Constellation

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Constellations

What are constellations?


A group of
stars
that form
a pattern
in the
sky.

Cool Facts about


Constellations
There are 88 constellations
The constellations you see depend on
your location, date, and time.
Most have legends, myths, or stories
behind them.

NOW, FOR A TOUR OF THE


SEVEN MAJOR
CONSTELLATIONS
Cassiopeia
Cygnus
Scorpius
Draco

Orion
Ursa major
Ursa minor

CASSIOPEIA THE
QUEEN

CASSIOPEIA THE
QUEEN
Brightest Star Schedar
Best season to view all year
The Myth:
Cassiopeia was the queen of Ethiopia. She was
so proud of her beauty and bragged about it. She
offended the sea god Poseidon. He sent a sea
monster to attack her kingdom and teach her
some humility.
According to the legend, the sea god Poseidon
placed the figure of Cassiopeia among the stars
to remind people of her vanity.

CYGNUS THE
SWAN

CYGNUS THE SWAN


Brightest Star Deneb
Best season to view all year

The Myth:
One day three hunters were hiking through the
forest when they came upon a clear lake. The lake
was home to many birds including a beautiful snow
goose. One hunter shot his bow and the snow goose
fell into the lake. As the sky darkened, the spirit of
the snow goose formed a constellation
in the sky.

SCORPIUS THE
SCORPION

SCORPIUS THE
SCORPION
Brightest Star Antares

Best season to view summer

The Myth:
To the ancient Greeks, the constellation Scorpius
was the image of a scorpion. The constellation was
related to the death of the giant hunter Orion. There
are several different stories about Orion's death.
According to one story, Orion wanted to kill all the
earth's wild animals, but the Earth goddess Gaia got
angry because she made the animals.
The goddess sent a scorpion to attack Orion. The
scorpion stung Orion to death with its tail. As a
reward, Gaia changed the insect into a constellation.

ORION THE HUNTER

ORION THE HUNTER


Brightest Star Rigel and Betelgeuse
Best season to view the winter
The Myth:
Orion was a very good hunter, but also boastful.
Gaia, the goddess of Earth, became fed up with
Orions boast so she sent a deadly scorpion to kill the
hunter. The scorpion ended Orions bragging. Both
Orion and Scorpius were placed in the sky but to
avoid any further battles, they are never in the sky
at the same time. Orion is seen in the winter and
Scorpius is seen in the summer.

URSA MAJOR BIG


BEAR

URSA MAJOR BIG


BEAR
Brightest Star Dubhe and Merak
Best season to view all year

The Myth:
Zeus, king of the gods, fell in love with Callisto.
Together they had a son, Arcas. Zeus changed
Callisto into a bear to protect her from his jealous
wife, Hera. When Arcas grew up, he almost shot
his mother by mistake. Zeus protected Callisto by
changing Arcas into another bear (Ursa MinorLittle Dipper) and placing both bears in the sky.

URSA MINOR LITTLE


BEAR

Ursa Minor, aka, Little Bear, contains the Little


Dipper and the North Star, Polaris

URSA MINOR LITTLE


BEAR
Brightest Star Polaris
Best season to view all year
Remember Zeus loved Callisto and changed her into a
bear to protect her from his jealous wife. Arcas liked
to hunt and almost killed his mother, Callisto, Big
Bear. Zeus decided to also change Arcas into a bear
to protect both his son and his lover. He placed both
bears in the sky together.

DRACO THE DRAGON

DRACO THE DRAGON


Draco the dragon fought Minerva during the
wars between the giants and the gods.
Minerva threw Draco's twisted body into the
heavens before it had time to unwind itself.

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