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    Recitation 7 Handout Teacher

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    Eric Metzger
    This document provides information and formulas relevant to gases and thermodynamics, including atomic mass units, gas constants, and Boltzmann's constant. It also lists 5 homework problems about ionic molecules, root mean square speeds of gases, gas kinetics, and normal melting points. The problems calculate values like the energetically allowed distance for a harpoon mechanism, speeds and kinetic energies of different gases, and the effects of temperature on gas pressure and speed distributions.

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    Recitation 7 Handout Teacher

    Uploaded by

    Eric Metzger
    89 views2 pages
    This document provides information and formulas relevant to gases and thermodynamics, including atomic mass units, gas constants, and Boltzmann's constant. It also lists 5 homework problems about ionic molecules, root mean square speeds of gases, gas kinetics, and normal melting points. The problems calculate values like the energetically allowed distance for a harpoon mechanism, speeds and kinetic energies of different gases, and the effects of temperature on gas pressure and speed distributions.

    Original Description:

    Chemistry Recitation lesson on speeds of atoms

    Original Title

    Recitation 7 Handout Teacher Copy

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    This document provides information and formulas relevant to gases and thermodynamics, including atomic mass units, gas constants, and Boltzmann's constant. It also lists 5 homework problems about ionic molecules, root mean square speeds of gases, gas kinetics, and normal melting points. The problems calculate values like the energetically allowed distance for a harpoon mechanism, speeds and kinetic energies of different gases, and the effects of temperature on gas pressure and speed distributions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    89 views2 pages

    Recitation 7 Handout Teacher

    Uploaded by

    Eric Metzger
    This document provides information and formulas relevant to gases and thermodynamics, including atomic mass units, gas constants, and Boltzmann's constant. It also lists 5 homework problems about ionic molecules, root mean square speeds of gases, gas kinetics, and normal melting points. The problems calculate values like the energetically allowed distance for a harpoon mechanism, speeds and kinetic energies of different gases, and the effects of temperature on gas pressure and speed distributions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Recitation 7 Handout

    1 atomic mass unit =1.66053892 10-27 kilograms


    Gas constant (R) = 8.3145 J/(K*mol)
    Boltzmann constant (k) = 1.3806488 10-23 m2 kg s-2 K-1
    NA = 6.0221023 mol1
    1.60217657 10-19 C
    0 = 8.854*10-12 C2 J-1 m-1
    HW Problem 1
    1. For the ionic molecule LiF, calculate the value of r* at which the harpoon
    mechanism becomes energetically allowed. The IE of Li is 519 kJ/mol and the
    EA of F is 328 kJ/mol.
    HW Problem 4
    HW Problem 10
    2. Do Ar atoms move faster or slower than hydrogen molecules at the same
    temperature? (slower) By what factor do the root mean square speeds
    differ? (201/2)
    Independent 3. Calculate the root mean square speed of a mole of hexane
    (MM = 86.175g/mol) and a mole of methane (MM=16.042g/mol) at 273 K.
    Calculate the average kinetic energy of a methane molecule and a hexane
    molecule per mole of each at 273 K. Calculate the average kinetic energy of
    a hexane and a methane molecule at 273 K.
    Independent 4. In an experiment on gases, you are studying a 1.00L sample
    of hydrogen gas at 20oC and 2.40atm. You heat the gas until the root mean
    square speed of the molecules of the sample has been doubled. What will be
    the final pressure of the gas?
    5. From the graph of the distribution of speeds, find the location that
    represent the most probable speed of the molecules at each temperature.
    What happens to the percentage of molecules having the most probable
    speed as the temperature increases?

    6. Suggest, giving reasons, which substance in each of the following pairs is


    likely to have the higher normal melting point: a) HCl or NaCl b) C2H5OC2H5 or
    C4H9OH c)C2H4 or CH3OH

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