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Armstrong, L

Guitar Zero Book Review


December 2, 2014

Urban STEM WIPRO MSI

Book Review of Gary Marcus Guitar Zero


Gary Marcuss Guitar Zero: The New Musician and the Science of Learning, is
more than the next guidebook on your shelf. It is rather a challenge for all willing to learn at
any age. Its even more than learning to play a guitar while it goes beyond the limits a kind of
insightful approach. Gary Marcus, an NYU professor of psychology, invites us to share his
own life experience, a challenge he overcame in midlife despite restricted musical aptitude.
He, therefore, crashes the set stereotypes and popular beliefs about human brain potential for
musical proficiency regardless of ones age. Ultimately, Marcus unfolds the secrets of
persistent training and discovery of musical talent in us.
This fascinating book provides readers with inspiring insight pursuing a genuine sense
of music, the way our mind works, and rewarding outcomes that make our dreams come true.
An acknowledged cognitive science thinker, Marcus revolutionizes the popularly held
assumption that we have innate musical instinct and challenges the established myth about
talent.
While browsing through this page-turner, we gradually absorb into efficient practicing
techniques translated from the authors own experience as well as the reflections of worldrenowned musicians. Altogether, the context provides readers with a practical advice for all
those serious about acquiring new musical skills. The book comes as enlightening memoir
full of fresh insights about learning, music, and human mind.
Marcus primarily refers to his own experience by describing his full time devotion to
music for a month or two. At that, he points out that he is completely tuneless to assume that
anyone can progress faster and better than he in mastering guitar-playing skills. He examines
the way creativity affects our brain while we are learning a musical instrument or a new
language, for example. He proves that such learning experiences are forever open to our brain
regardless of age and natural capacity. The secret lies in practice while it drives brain growth.
Through practice, our brain to takes what it learns and shifts new skills through
proceduralization, as Marcus calls it. While a starter struggles to bend a string, the

Armstrong, L

Guitar Zero Book Review


December 2, 2014

Urban STEM WIPRO MSI

experienced player does it effortlessly. The secret consists in practicing same exercise moves
accumulated in the brain at a deeper visceral level that indicates mastery.
While acquiring any skill is easier for a child than for an adult, this does not mean
adults are hopeless. The secret, according to Marcus, is in the years of continuous practice
and hard work that develop and solidify musical mind within us. Within such progress, some
parts of our brain begin to accept the new skill together with other skills we have so far
acquired. However, Marcus goes beyond a conventional practice makes perfect. He digs
into a deeper layer by examining the brain rewires itself and how it fills the gaps in our
abilities. Thus, Marcus articulates that the reason for learning a new skill is not about
reaching perfection or virtuoso mastery. Our core inner motivation is bliss while learning
genuinely makes us happy. Namely learning (as nothing else in psychological context)
strengthens us with the feeling of control and novelty. More than that, Marcus continues,
acquiring new skills makes our life full of sense.
By practicing guitar six hours a day for 18 months, Marcus discovered that the brains
circuitry gradually creates new connections varying depending on the instruments we play.
Thus, it is rather important to establish intrinsic motivation within ourselves by loving what
we do to establish such connections.
Further, Guitar Zero unfolds a secret of immersion. Marcus claims that children are
no quicker learners after all; they grasp new skills quicker because they are more persistent.
He therefore proves that musicians are not born; they make themselves. With dodgy ears and
clumsy fingers, Marcus had a lousy sense of pitch and felt no natural sense of rhythm. While
he always loved music so much, he could never sing or play an instrument. School years
made him a spectator rather than a potential player. In adulthood, Marcus realized his chances
were close to zero. Bound by routines and daily chores, it is too late to learn something new
in adulthood, most of us assume. The most suitable time for acquiring new skills is
childhood. This theory has been scientifically proven until recently, making us believe that

Armstrong, L

Guitar Zero Book Review


December 2, 2014

Urban STEM WIPRO MSI

there are critical periods of learning. If you miss your chance, you will never stand the chance
of doing it in your lifetime. Game over!
However, contrary to popular belief, Marcus comprehensively proves that the
evidence for critical periods is almost unsupported. Marcus crashes established stereotypes
with regard to learning and through his experience proves that we should refrain from them
and learn new skills instead. We should not wait for a window of opportunity to open before
us or get discouraged with the fact we are not suitable for something at all. Say a person does
not have an ear for music; in this case, most people will advise to quit it. However, Marcus
proves this statement wrong. He offers us the way of trial and error and proves that through
practice we accumulate vital brain memory and connections driving us forward in mastering
the same skill.
Hence, your game is not over while the show goes on into new heights and horizons
of your limitless opportunities!

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