Aragon & Webb

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3/18/2015

Blood Evidence
By Juan Aragon and Michael Webb

In an investigation, it is imperative to collect all evidence, and to be unbiased. If there are


any biased opinions, the integrity of a case could be compromised and the consequences could b
e dire. This is where forensic science is crucial to an investigation; forensic science, decreases th
e chance of contamination of evidence based on biased views. There is always a possibility of co
ntamination, but the goal is to maintain the integrity and reliability of the evidence. Blood eviden
ce is an example of the evidence that can be contaminated. Through proper collection and storag
e, blood evidence possesses the possibility of being the smoking gun in a criminal case.
Every human is unique either through personalities or genetic structure. An individuals b
lood can contain an abundance amount of information. According to CSI Network an individual
contains genetic markers including ABO classification and DNA (Schiro, 2015). This informatio
n can ascertain the identity of the victim or the suspect. Identifying the perpetrator becomes a les
s daunting task through the collection of blood evidence. Before the identification process can be
gin, a procedure for collecting and storing blood must be followed.
In order to collect blood evidence a person has to determine certain information, to elabor
ate, is the blood moist or dry and where is location of the blood? Once these questions have been
answered, the collection of evidence can begin. According to the information provided by IAPE.
org (htt), there is a specific procedure for both moist and wet samples. If the sample is wet one w
ill begin by saturating five to ten cotton swabs with blood, then allowed to dry. It is imperative to
collect a variety of sample to increase the possibilities of identification. Once this is complete pl
ace samples in a paper envelope and sealed. The investigator will then label and date the evidenc

e collected. The procedure is all done with the protection of gloves and the cautiousness of an in
dividual. Do not cross contaminate ones own DNA with the sample taken from the crime scene.
If the sample is dry then the investigator should get 4-6 swabs and lightly dab them into distilled
water, after he/she must drain excess water and begin to swab the dried blood. After the blood is
collected all other procedures are that of the swabs that are used for wet blood samples.
Once the blood has been properly obtained delivered to the designated facilities tests and
examinations can begin. All precautions that have taken place to this point were for the protectio
n of the evidence, as well as protection for those who collected the evidence, those at the crime s
cene, and any victims of the incident. Blood being so unique is a perfect specimen for attaining v
aluable evidence. After being examined by professionals such as a toxicology specialist informat
ion can be revealed about the crime scene such as who's blood it was, what weapon might have b
een used for said homicide or suicide, and what chemicals were present in the blood such as alco
hol or poison.
Evidence including blood is a valuable tool for information when it comes to a detective.
Following all precautions and procedures is very important. Even the slightest mishap can ruin e
xtremely valuable information and end in someone's life being ended or someone being free who
shouldn't. This guide educates those who wish to know about blood being evidence in a case and
how to go about collecting it. The integrity and retention of good evidence is imperative and sho
uld be the main goal in collecting any form of blood from any surface or area.

Citation Page
Schiro , G (2015). Collection and Preservation of. retrieved 3/18/15, from crime scene ne
twork Web Site: http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/blood.html
biological evidence . (2007). retrieved 4/28/07, from IAPE.org Web Site: http://www.iap
e.org/emanual/biological_evidence.htm

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