Appendiks I: C Kj Kg - K A=0,023738 m ρ (30,9 C) =995,41 Kg/m V =13,322 m Kg μ=0,0007859 Kg m. s v'= μ ρ s w m. K

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APPENDIKS I

C p 30,9=4,181

Kj
Kg . K

A=0,023738 m2
0

(30,9 C)=995,41 Kg/m

V =13,322

m
Kg

=0,0007859

Kg
m. s

0,0007859
2
v '= =
=0,0000007895 m /s

995,41
k =0,617

w
m. K

Menghitung Nilai Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient dari Percobaan


1. Menghitung Mass Rate
v =45

liter
3
=0,0000125 m /s
jam

m=
v
m=0,0000125995,41

m=0,01244

Kg/ s

Heat Exchanger
Vertical diameter besar
Vertical diameter kecil
Horizontal diameter besar

Nilai m
0,012442625
0,004134375
0,00414754
0,004147542

2. Rate Perpindahan Panas


1
T 1 out T )
1C p
Q 1= m

Q1=0,012444,181( 323,25304,05 )
Q1=0,9988 Kj /s
Heat Exchanger

Nilai Q1

0,99883421

Vertical diameter besar

0,757118998

Vertical diameter kecil


Horizontal diameter besar

0,759530181
0,74218931

3. Menghitung LMTD
T 1 T 2
LMTD=
T1
ln
T2

[ ]

(321,15304,05)(410,15323,25)
(321,15304,05)
ln
( 410,15323,25)
LMTD=42,9359 K
LMTD=

Heat Exchanger
Vertical diameter besar
Vertical diameter kecil
Horizontal diameter besar

Nilai LMTD
42,93589053
45,66804667
62,6310398
53,66864058

4. Menghitung Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient


Q T LMTD
U=
A
0,998842,9359
U=
0,023738
w
U=18,58786 2
m .K
Heat Exchanger
Vertical diameter besar
Vertical diameter kecil
Horizontal diameter besar

Nilai U
18,58786
28,84215
112,5588
83,58167

Menghitung Nilai Overall Heat Coefficient dari Perkiraan Model


A. Menghitung Heat Transfer Coefficient Didalam Pipa, hi
1. Menentukan Suhu Bulk Rata-Rata
T 1+T
2

T 1=
323,25+304,05
T 1 =
2
1out

T 1 =313,65 K

Heat Exchanger
Vertical diameter besar
Vertical diameter kecil
Horizontal diameter besar

Nilai T 1
313,65
326,25
325,95
325,35

T 2+T
2
T 2=
410,15+321,15
T 2 =
2
T 2 =365,65 K
2out

Heat Exchanger
Vertical diameter besar
Vertical diameter kecil
Horizontal diameter besar

Nilai T 2
365,65
367,65
388,65
379,15

2. Menghitung Reynold Number


v D
= 1 i
v'1
0,00001250,018
=
0,0000007895
=0,285

Heat Exchanger
Vertical diameter besar
Vertical diameter kecil
Horizontal diameter besar

Nilai Nre
0,284981868
0,095286492
0,094993956
0,094788916

3. Menghitung Prandalt Number


C
Pr p
k
4,1810,0007859
Pr
0,617
Pr 0,0002467
Heat Exchanger
Vertical diameter besar

Nilai Pr
0,00024665

0,00037068
0,00139172
0,005337043

Vertical diameter kecil


Horizontal diameter besar
3,66k
D
3,660,617
hi =
0,018
hi=

hi=125,4567

j
2
sm K

Heat Exchanger

Nilai hi
125,4567

Vertical diameter besar

125,66
125,4567
125,456715

Vertical diameter kecil


Horizontal diameter besar

B. Menghitung Heat Transfer Coefficient Pengembunan Diluar Pipa, ho


1. Untuk Pengembunan Pada Pipa Vertikal
1 /3
3 2
hL
L g
=0,925
v
k

( )
(

1 /3

0,423 995,412 0,98


0,0000125
0,0007859
3,140,0384
j
ho =1023042 2
sm K

h 0,42
=0,925
0,617

Heat Exchanger

Nilai ho
1023042

Vertical diameter besar

1477822
1806768

Vertical diameter kecil


2. Untuk Pengembunan Pada Pipa Horisontal
1 /3
3 2
hL
D g
=0,76
v
k

2L

( )
(

0,04773 995,412 0,98

0,000004167
0,0007859
20,42
j
ho =54839
s m2 K
h 0,42
=0,76
0,617

1 /3

Menghitung Nilai Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient dari Perkiraan Model

U=

U=

1
1 Do
+
hi h0 Di

1
0,0447
+
125,4567 10230420,018
w
U=125,4567 2
m K
Heat Exchanger

Nilai U
125,4567

Vertical diameter besar


Vertical diameter kecil
Horizontal diameter besar

125,66
125,4567
125,456715

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