3 - Limit and Reed Switches

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Limit Switches

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Limit Switches are Considered to be Contact


Sensors, As It Needs to be Actuated to Give a
Signal Output

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a)

b)

c)

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Switching capacity (resistive load) e.g.


24 V DC, 6 A
250 V AC, 6 A
Switching point accuracy
0.01 to 0.1 mm
(Precision switch
up to 0.001 mm)
Switching frequency
approx. 60 400 switching
Operations/min
Service life

10 Mil. switching cycles

Protection class (IEC 529, DIN 40050)

IP00 to IP67

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Accuracy with Regard to Assembly,


(Precise
Gap
between
Switch
Actuating Component and Object)
Rigidity of Switch/Mounting Support
Connection
Careful Observation of the Activating
Devices (Approach from Side or Front)

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Magnetic
Proximity
Switches

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Commonly Known as Reed Switches.


They React to the Magnetic Fields of
Permanent
Magnets
and
Electromagnets.
Contact
Blades
are
made
of
Ferromagnetic Material (Fe-Ni Alloy,
Fe=iron, Ni=nickel) Sealed in a Small
Glass Tube.
The Tube is Filled with an Inert Gas i.e.
Nitrogen (Inert Gas Means a NonActive, Non-Combustible Gas). SP1125 -

If a Magnetic Field Approaches the Reed


Proximity Sensor, the Blades are Drawn
Together by Magnetism, and an Electrical
Contact is Made.

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a)

b)

Most
Widely
Known and
Used as
Cylinder
Switches

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Glass Tube filled


with nitrogen

Reed
contacts

LED
indicator

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24v

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24v

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Switching voltage

24 V 27 V DC or AC

Switching
Switching voltage
accuracy

24
V
27 V DC or AC
0.1
mm

Switching
accuracy
Max. contact
rating

0.1 mm
40 W

Max.
rating
40 W 0.16 Mt
Max. contact
magn. Interference
induction
Max.
Interference
Max. magn.
switching
current induction 0.16 Mt2 A
Max.
Max. switching
switching current
frequency

2
A Hz
500

Max. switching frequency

500 Hz

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2 ms

Switching time
Conductance

0.1

Contact service life


(with protective circuit)
Protection class (IEC 529, DIN 40050)
Ambient operating temperature

5 106 switching cycles


IP66
- 20 C 60 C

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