19 1 2015 Ydp
19 1 2015 Ydp
19 1 2015 Ydp
a&T MumouFef;awmfuyfESiUf
Ak'gbdaoutaeuZmwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;usif;y? EkdifiHawmforw wufa&mufMunfndK
Ekid if aH wmf
orw
OD;ode;f pdef
r[m
aZ,sock
avmu
csrf;om
apwD
awmfudk
iSujf rwf
em;awmf
ESihf
pdezf ;l awmf
ukd
wifvLS
ylaZmfpOf/
aemufqkH;&
EdkifiHwumowif;
IS ppfaoG;<ursm;u
ppfa&;wGif
tokH;jyK&ef rjzpfEkdifawmUonfU
,mZD'DoufBuD;ykdif; 200OD;xuf
renf;ukd jyefvwT af y;
b*'uf Zefe0g&D 18
tD&wftajcpdkuf ISppfaoG;<u
rsm;onf vaygif;rsm;pGmzrf;qD;xm;
cJah om ,mZD'v
D rl sK;d rsm;rS ppfa&;wGif
toH;k jyK&efrjzpfEidk af omoufBu;D ydik ;f
200OD;xufrenf;udk jyefvTwfay;
vdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tD&wftaemufawmifydkif; a&SU
wef;ppfajrjyifjzpfaom umuGwNf rKd U
if;wdu
Yk dk vTwaf y;cJjh cif;jzpfNy;D
um'pfwyfzGJUrsm;u t,fvfwGefudk
y&DNrdKU&Sd usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI
pifwmwpfcpk o
D aYkd c:aqmifvmcJjh cif;
jzpfNy;D pmrsufEmS 14 aumfvH 5z
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 18
r[maZ,sock avmucsr;f omapwDawmf XmyemawmfoiG ;f ? a&Tx;D
awmfwif?a&TMumouFe;f awmfuyfEiS hf Ak'g bdaoutaeuZmwifr*Fvm
tcrf;tem;ukd ,aeY eHeufyidk ;f wGif rEav;wdik ;f a'oBuD; jrif;NcHcdik f
EGm;xk;d BuD;NrdKUe,f vk;H awmaus;&Gm&Sd tqkyd gapwDawmf y&d0P
k t
f wGi;f &Sd
r*Fvmr@yfusi;f y&m Edik if aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdef wufa&mufMunfnKd
onf/
tqkyd gr*Fvmtcrf;tem;odYk rEav;NrKd U aiGawmifausmif;wku
d q
f &m
awmf b'EZ edw trSL;jyKaom q&mawmf?oHCmawmfrsm; <ua&mufcs;D jri hf
awmfrMl uNy;D Edik if aH wmforwESit
hf wl jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif
Ou| OD;wifat;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;0if;? OD;jrifhvIdif? OD;tkef;jrihf?
OD;PfxeG ;f atmif? OD;armifjrif?h OD;at;jrif?h OD;oef;aX;? rEav;wdik ;f a'o
Bu;D 0efBu;D csKyf OD;&Jjrif?h umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf ;Hk (Munf;)rS'w
k ,
d Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D
jrxGef;OD;? tv,fydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? Xme
qdkif&mtBuD;tuJrsm;? tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm; wufa&muf
MunfndKMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm Edik if aH wmforwu rEav;NrKd U aiGawmifausmif;wku
d q
f &m
awmf b'EZedwxH vSLzG,fypnf;rsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/
pmrsufESm 12 aumfvH 1
tajccHtusq;Hk vkt
d yfcsuw
f pfcjk zpf
onf/odjYk zpf a&&Sad &;twGuq
f nf
ajrmif;wmwrHwnfaqmufjcif;vkyf
ief;rsm;onf vlUtzGUJ tpnf;zGUH NzKd ;wk;d
wufwnfNrJa&;ukd rsm;pGmta&;yg
taxmuftuljyKonf/jrefrmEkid if H
yk*HacwfrS ,aeYacwfxd a&S;rif;
tqufqufESifh EkdifiHtBuD;tuJ
owif;aqmif;yg;
rsm;onf qnfajrmif;wmwrHwnf
aqmufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd vlUorkid ;f
OD;csrf;om(rdwDvm)
ESiq
fh ufpyf,OS w
f
JG ta&;Bu;D vkyif ef;
pOfwpfct
k aejzifh taumiftxnf a&S;jrefrmrif;rsm; vufxufrSp
f d wnfaqmufchJ
azmfaqmif&u
G cf MhJ uaMumif;od&onf/ 1961-1962ckEpS x
,cktcsdefwGif EkdifiHwpf0ef; onfh pmrsufEmS 12 aumfvH 1
pmrsufEmS 2
19-1-2015
( 2015ckESpf Zefe0g&D 19&uf )
t,f'w
D mUtmabmf
"
"
"
pdwfudkjyifrS b0vS
avmu pdwfonfomvQif a&SUoGm;jzpfNyD;pdwfonfomvQif OD;aqmifrIjzpfonf/
avmuBuD;udk pdwfuomvQif aqmifMuOf;tyf\/ pdwfonfomvQif qGJiiftyf\/
vlow0gtm;vH;k wdo
Yk nf pdww
f nf;[laomw&m;wpfc\
k tvdo
k v
Ykd u
kd af e\[k w&m;awmf
qdx
k m;onf/
xkdYaMumifh pdwfonft&m&mudk zefwD;ae\/ pdwfonfyif avmu\aumif;jcif;?
raumif;jcif;wdu
Yk kd pDraH vonf[q
k Mkd uonf/ w&m;tvdt
k & xkpd w
d jf zifh rdrt
d usK;d ?avmu
tusKd;wdkYudk aqmif&Guf&mwGif OD;pGmaqmufwnfoifhonfhtcsufrSm rdrdpdwfaepdwfxm;
udk aumif;atmifjyKjyifjcif;jzpfonf/
xko
d q
Ykd &kd onfrmS aumif;aomtrIujkd yKonft
h cg rdrw
d \
Ykd ukev
f eG cf ahJ om pdwaf [mif;
rsm;onf aumif;usK;d a&S;I\/ aumif;rIjrwfE;dk ?aumif;atmifusK;d ?aumif;usK;d ud,
k f wnf
aponfhrdrdpdwfudk aumif;onfxufaumif;atmifjyKjyifMu&rnfjzpfonf/
rdrdwdkY\ pdwfaepdwfxm;rsm;udk aumif;atmifjyKjyif&mwGiftaMumif;rsm;pGm&Sdonf/
rdrdpdwfxm;aumif;?raumif;udk rdrdomvQiftodqHk;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh aumif;atmif
aqmif&u
G v
f v
kd Qiv
f nf; rdrpd w
d o
f mjzpfNy;D raumif;atmifaqmif&u
G v
f v
kd Qiv
f nf; rdrpd w
d f
omjzpfonf/
vGJrSm;aompdwf&SdaeolwpfOD;onf avmuD*kPftwGuftxufwef;odkYa&mufaeol
wpfOD;jzpfvifhupm; pdwfaepdwfxm;t& atmufwef;odkYa&mufaeolomjzpfayrnf/
avmukw&m*kPfwGifvnf;atmufwef;?aemufwef;odkYjyefvnfa&mufwwfayonf/
xkaYd Mumifh rdrw
d \
Ykd pdwaf epdwx
f m;rsm;udk Bu;D rm;jrifjh rwfap&eftm;xkwjf yKjyifMu&rnfjzpf
onf/
xkjYd yif txufwef;pm;odaYk &mufvakd om trsK;d aumif;om;?trsK;d aumif;orD;wdt
Yk aejzifh
vnf; rdrw
d \
Ykd ywf0ef;usiw
f iG f wpfaeY?wpfreuf?wpf&ufponfjzifh &ufyikd ;f jcm;rdrw
d \
Ykd
pdwo
f Emefjzpfavh&adS om tukov
kd pf w
d f ikd ;f rsm;r0ifa&mufap&ef rdrw
d \
Ykd pdwu
f kd txl;
apmifhMuyfMu&rnfjzpfonf/
odkYapmifhMuyfzefrsm;vmaomtcg tukodkvfpdwfrsm;enf;vmNyD; olawmfaumif;
tjzpfodkYa&mufum o'gxl;?ynmxl;rsm;&&SdNyD; &ufaygif;Mumvmaomtcg e*dkjzpfwwf
aomtukodkvfpdwfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\udk,fwGifruyfNidawmhbJ olawmfaumif;tjzpfodkY
a&muf&SdMurnfjzpfonf/
odkYjzpf&m tukodkvfpdwfvGefpGmaygrsm;vG,faom avmuBuD;trsKd;aumif;om;?
trsK;d aumif;orD;wdt
Yk aejzifh rdrw
d \
Ykd pdwo
f EmefaeYpOfjzpfay:wwfavh&adS om tukov
kd f
pdwrf sm;uG,af ysmufap&efow0gtm;vH;k wdt
Yk ay:wGif arwmpdwyf mG ;rsm;ay;jcif;jzifh rdrd
tusK;d ?avmuaumif;usK;d wdYk wd;k yGm;a0qmum vSyaomb0rsm;udk &&Syd ikd q
f ikd Mf urnfjzpf
ygaMumif; tBuHjyKa&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/
rEav; Zefe0g&D 18
]]yJ?xdr?f wOf;?awmh?armh?&ef?yk?
yGw?f cs?D ,Ge;f }}[kac:qdak om yef;
q,frsK;d 0if yef;warmhausmufqpf
vkyfief;rsm;udk rEav; csrf;jr
ompnfNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd ausmuf
qpfwef;&yf r[mrkeb
d &k m;Bu;D
taemufrck w
f iG t
f rsm;qH;k awGU&Sd
&onf/ ,cktcg taMumif;
trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh ausmufqpf
vkyif ef;rsm;vkyu
f ikd Ef idk &f ef ae&m
tcuftcJrsm;jzpfay:vmojzifh
pusifausmufxGuf&Sd&m pusif
a'oodkYoGm;a&muf vkyfief;
rsm;NyD;pD;onftxd vkyfudkifMu
onfhtwGufa'ocHrsm; ,cif
xuf tvkyt
f udik yf rkd &kd &Sv
d mMu
onf[rk Eav;NrKd UcHausmufqpf
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHrS od&onf/
]]ausmuf q pf w ef ; qd k w m
t&ifuwnf;u ausmufqpf
vkyif ef;awGukd OD;pm;ay;vkyu
f ikd f
wJah e&myg/pusiaf wmifu xGuf
&Sv
d mwJh pusiaf usmuftdik ;f wH;k
udk &Gm(pusiaf 'o)u yHMk urf;xk
NyD; rEav;udkydkYw,f/ rEav;
jzpfNyD; ausmufqpfvkyfief;&Sif
rsm;xufpusiaf usmufxw
k v
f yk f
onfv
h yk if ef;&Siu
f yd
k rsm;aMumif;
od&onf/
,cktcg rEav;NrdKUwGif
ausmufqpfvkyfief;vkyfudkif&ef
ae&mtcuftcJaMumifh av;ay
t&G,f qif;wkawmfESifhkyfvHk;
ky<f ursm;txdomvkyu
f ikd rf rI sm;
NyD; xdkxufBuD;rm;aom t&G,f
tpm;jzpfygu pusifausmuf
xGuf&Sd&m pusifa'owGifom
vkyfief;rsm;NyD;pD;onftxd vkyf
udkifMu&aMumif; od&onf/
pusiaf 'owGif yef;warmh
ausmufqpfynm&Sit
f a&twGuf
onf rEav;NrKd Uxufy
kd rsm;um
tvkyt
f udik t
f cGit
hf vrf;&&Srd I
rEav;NrdKUcH ausmufqpfynm
&Sifrsm;xuf enf;yg;cJhMuaomf
vnf; ,cktcg rEav;NrdKUcH
ausmufqpfvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;rSvyk f
ief;rsm;NyD;pD;onftxd vkyfudkif
Mu&onfhtwGuf a'ocHrsm;
,cifxuf tvkyt
f udik yf rkd &kd &Sd
vmaMumif; a'ocHwpfOD;u
ajymjyod&onf/
(173)
a&mufrt
S acsmxnfjzpfwt
hJ xd
jyefxkvkyfMuygw,f/ pusif
ausmufeJYxkvkyfwJh Ak'qif;wk
awmf? kyv
f ;kH ky<f u? ausmufjym;?
urn;f ausmufpm? ausmufwikd f
tp&Sw
d mawGukd ausmufqpfwef;
uaeEkid if w
H pf0ef;vH;k udk ydaYk qmif
a&mif;csw,f/ tJ'Dvdka&mif;cs
EkdifzkdY pusifausmuftdkif;wHk;
uae ukefacsmjzpfwJhtxdvJ
ausmufqpfwef;rSmyJ xkvyk af y;
cJh&wmawG&Sdw,f/ tcktae
txm;u taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;
aMumifh vkyfief;vkyfaqmifEdkifzkdY
ae&mtcuftcJjzpfvmawmh &Gm
(pusiaf 'o)(tay:yH)k rSmyJ tp
tqHk;vkyfMu&wm rsm;vmyg
w,f/'gaMumifh t&ifeJYEdIif;,SOf
r,fqkd&if &Gm(pusifa'o)u
tvkyform;awG tvkyftudkif
tcGifhtvrf;ydkrsm;vmygw,f}}
[k pusifa'ocHausmufqpf
vkyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D uajymjyonf/
pusiaf 'oonf yef;warmh
vkyif ef;\ t"duukeMf urf;pusif
ausmufrsm;xGu&f &dS ma'owpfck
rEav; Zefe0g&D 18
2015ckEpS f ESpq
f ef;vwpfv
jzpfaom Zefe0g&DvtwGi;f wGif
a&T a ps;uG u f t ajctaeonf
ta&mif;t0,fat;aomfvnf;
wGufvdkuf&if aeYwGufyJ usefyg aps;EIef;jrifhaom tajctae
w,f/jrif;Nc-H rEav;um;wpfp;D wpf&yfjzpfaMumif; a&Tukefonf
udk wpfacgufqDzdk; aiGusyf
f mqdak wmh armfawmf,mOf
80000 uk e f u sygw,f / vrf ; usew
f wGuf tcuftcJ
p&d w f u wpf a cguf a iG u syf jyifqifp&dwt
B
u
H
K
a
wG
U
Ed
k
i
f
N
y
D; tckvdk umv
20000avmufuek af wmh aiGusyf
Mumvm&if
a
wmh
,mOftpD;a&
wpfodef;avmuf &if;ESD;&yg
avsmhenf;oGm;Edkifygw,f}} [k
w,f/tcku c&D;oGm;enf;awmh
if ; uquf v uf a jymjyonf /
twufvrf;aMumif;rSmaiGusyf tqifjh rifu
h m;Bu;D rsm;\ jrif;Nc-H
80000avmuf&Ny;D tqif;vrf; rEav;,mOfpD;ctjzpf wpfOD;
aMumif;u aiGusyfav;aomif; vQif aiGusy2f 500jzpfaMumif;ESihf
uaeig;aomif;avmufyJ &yg jyifpnfvrf;cJGtjrefvrf;rBuD;
w,f/um;BuD;wpfpD;pm &if;ESD; rSwpfqifw
h w
H m;OD;av,mOfuiG ;f
xm;&Ny;D tHek mctjzpf wpfacguf vrf;twdik ;f ajy;qJaG y;aeaMumif;
aiGusy1f 5000?20000avmufyJ od&onf/
(162)
owif;pmudk rEav;NrdKY ? jynfBuD;wHceG Nf rdKY e,f? &efuek -f rEav;vrf;rBuD;? bd;k &mZmvrf;ESi{Uf 0&wfvrf;Mum;?
rsm;xHrSod&onf/ Zefe0g&Dv
v,fydkif;wGif rEav;NrdKUonf
&moDOwktajymif;tvJrsm;aMumifh
rdk;&GmoGef;rItenf;i,fcefYjzpf
ay:cJhNyD; a&Tta&mif;t0,f
rsm;vnf; usqif;cJo
h nf[k od&
onf/
a&Taps;uGuo
f nf vwfwavm
&ufrsm;twGi;f urmah &Taps;jrifh
wufrI jzpfay:vsuf&Sdojzifh
,aeYwiG f tacgufa&Taygufaps;
wpfusyfom; 687000txd&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/ '*Fg;rSm wpf
usyfom; 610000cefYwGif &Sd
aomfvnf; rd;k at;aom&ufrsm;
jzpfojzifh ta&mif;?t0,fat;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/urmh
a&Taps;uGufonf tpaumif;
jzifw
h mxGucf o
hJ jzifh tajctae
qufvufaumif;rGef &ef&SdNyD;
a&Taps;rmEdik af Mumif; a&Tuek rf sm;
xHro
S &d onf/
NrKd UwGi;f aps;uGuw
f iG rf l ta&mif;
t0,fr&So
d avmufjzpfaeaomf
vnf; urmah ps;uGut
f ajctae
aumif;rGeaf erIaMumifah rQmv
f ifch suf
aumif;aomESpfwpfESpfjzpfEkdif
aMumif; od&onf/
]]wpfEpS v
f ;kH aiGusyaf jcmufoed ;f
cGcJ efY aygufaps;&Scd &hJ muae 'Daps;
txda&mufvmNyDqdkawmh quf
Ny;D aumif;r,fvcYkd efrY eS ;f xm;w,f/
'gayrJh NrKd Uvlx&k UJ pD;yGm;a&;tajc
taet& a&Tta&mif;?t0,fu
ajymvdkYcufygao;w,f}}[k a&T
ukeo
f nfwpfO;D uajymjy od&
onf/
(172)
19-1-2015
pmrsufEmS 3
tpa&;u qD;&D;,m;bufrSxdef;csKyfxm;onfU
*kdvefukef;jrifUa'otwGif;okdh
avaMumif;rS wkdufckduf
ab&Gwf Zefe0g&D 18
tpa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf
qD;&D;,m;bufrS xdef;csKyfxm;
onfh *kv
d efuek ;f jrifah 'otwGi;f
okdY ,aeYwGifavaMumif;rSwkduf
cku
d cf &hJ m [pfZb
f v
dk majymufusm;
wyfzUJG rS wyfrLS ;wpfO;D tygt0if
,if;wyfzUJG 0iftrsm;tjym;aoqH;k
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
[pfZfbkdvm ajymufusm;
wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf uGrfeDw&m
jynfe,ftwGi;f axmufvrS ;f a&;
vkyaf qmifaepOf tpa&;&[wf
,mOfrsm;\ wkdufckdufrIaMumifh
aoqH;k cJ&h jcif;jzpfonf[t
k qkyd g
ajymufusm;tzGJUu ajymMum;cJh
onf/
okdY&mwGif
tao;pdwf
tcsuftvufrsm;ukd xkwfjyef
xm;jcif;r&Sday/okdYaomftqkdyg
wkdufckdufrItwGif; aoqHk;oGm;
cJholrsm;\trnfrsm;ukd if;wkdY
\aqGrsK;d om;csi;f rsm;ESit
hf wnf
jyKcsu&f ,lNy;D aemufyidk ;f wGix
f w
k f
jyefomG ;rnf[k [pfZb
f v
dk mtzGUJ
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;wku
d cf u
dk rf EI iS phf yfvsO;f
tpa&;tpd;k &u w&m;0ifxw
k f
jyefaMunmxm;jcif;r&Sday/
tpa&;tpd;k &onfq;D &D;,m;
EkdifiHtwGif; jynfwGif;ppfpwif
jzpfyGm;cJhonfhtcsdefrSp ,if;
Ekid if t
H wGi;f &Sd ypfrw
S rf sm;ukd av
aMumif;rSwu
dk cf u
dk af vh&NdS y;D ,if;
okdY wkdufckduf&onfhtaMumif;
&if;rSm qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHtwGif;rS
vufeufrsm;uk[
d pfZb
f v
d k majymuf
usm;rsm;ESihf *gZmurf;ajrmifa'o
&Sd [m;rufppf pfaoG;<ursm;vuf
twGif;okdY a&muf&Sdjcif;r&Sdap
&eftwGujf zpfaMumif; od&onf/
e,l;a'vD Zefe0g&D 18
tkdbm;rm; tdEd,EkdifiHtwGif;
tar&dueforwbm;&uf okv
Yd ma&mufvnfywfjcif;rjyKrD
tmPmykdifrsm;u if;ukd BudKqkd
rnfhae&mteD;&Sd ajratmuf
rD;&xm;blwmHkwpfcktwGif;
rS vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;ukd&SmazG
odrf;qnf;&rdcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
&JwyfzUJG utqkyd gtrIyg0if
ywfoufcJhol oHk;OD;ukd zrf;qD;
EkdifcJhNyD; ,if;jzpf&yfrSm tMurf;
zufwu
dk cf u
dk rf EI iS q
fh ufE,
T rf rI &Sd
aMumif; tmPmykdifrsm;u ajym
EsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfESifUpyfvsOf; tD&efESifU
urm Utiftm;BuD;EkdifiHrsm; awGYqHkaqG;aEG;rIjyefvnfpwif
*sDeDAm Zefe0g&D 18
tD&efEkdifiH\ EsLuvD;,m;
tpDtpOfESifhpyfvsOf; ,if;
EkdifiHESifh urmYtiftm;BuD;EkdifiH
rsm; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm;ukd
qGpZf mvefEidk if H *seD AD mNrKd U ,aeY
wGif jyefvnfpwifusi;f ycJah Mumif;
od&onf/
tqkdygaqG;aEG;yGJukd tD&ef
ESihf urmt
h iftm;Bu;D ajcmufEidk if H
Y.G.T jzpfonfh tar&duefjynfaxmifp?k
NAdwdef? jyifopf? k&Sm;?wkwfESifh
*smreDEidk if w
H rYdk u
S ,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;
u usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; aqG;aEG;
yGw
J iG af jymMum;cJo
h nft
h aMumif;
t&mrsm;ukd oufqkdif&mtzGJU
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHtaemufajrmufykdif;
ppfbufuek w
f ifav,mOfwpfpif; ysufuscJ&U m
qD;&D;,m;wyfzGJY0if 35OD;aoqHk;
'rwfpuwf Zefe0g&D 18
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH taemuf
ajrmufyidk ;f ,aeYwiG f ppfbuf
ukefwifav,mOfwpfpif; ysuf
usc&hJ m qD;&D;,m;wyfzUJG 0if 35OD;
aoqHk;cJhaMumif; avhvmapmifh
Munfah &;tzGUJ u ajymMum;onf/
tqkyd gppfbufav,mOfonf
EkdifiHtaemufajrmufykdif;&Sd tD'
vpfjynfe,ftwGif; jrLrsm;tkHY
qkdif;aejcif;aMumifh "mwfBudK;
rsm;ESihf 0ifwu
dk rf cd NhJ y;D ysuu
f schJ
jcif;jzpfonf/ (atmufy)Hk
okdY&mwGif twdkuftcHtzGJU
wpfzUJG jzpfonfh t,fvEf sLq&m
tzGJU\ajymMum;csuft& tqkd
ygav,mOfrSm if;wkdY\ypfcsrI
aMumifh ysufuscJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqdyk gav,mOfysuu
f srEI iS hf
pyfvsO;f qD;&D;,m;tmPmykid f
rsm;u twnfjyKxm;jcif;r&So
d vkd
jiif;qkx
d m;jcif;vnf;r&Sad Mumif;
od&onf/
,if;av,mOfysHonf tbl
t,fvf'lzm tajcpkdufpcef;okdY
qif;oufpOf&moDOwkqkd;&Gm;rI
aMumifh ysuu
f scjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
Ekid if yH idk o
f wif;at*sipf u
D xkwf
jyefco
hJ nf/
qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &\av,mOf
rsm;ukd ypfcsco
YJ nf[t
k wku
d t
f cH
rsm;u xkwjf yefajymMum;jcif;onf
yxrtBurd rf [kwb
f J vGecf o
hJ nfh
av;ESpfeD;yg;rSp ,if;okdYajym
Mum;vmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; EkdifiH
ykdif qmem;owif;at*sifpDu
ajymMum;cJhonf[k od&onf/
Y.G.T
Mum;cJhonf/
,ckodrf;qnf;&rdcJhonfh
vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;wGif toifh
ypfcwfwu
dk cf u
kd Ef idk o
f nfu
h snu
f yf
1020ckyg0ifaMumif; &JwyfzGJU\
xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/
tar&dueforwtkb
d m;rm;
(0JykH)onf tdEd,EkdifiHokdY oHk;
&ufMum tvnftywfc&D;pOf
twGuf Zefe0g&D 25&ufwGif
vma&mufrnfjzpfNyD; if;\c&D;
pOfrwkdifrD tdEd,EdkifiHtwGif;
av,mOfrysHoef;a&;Zkefwpfck
tpnf;u tao;pdwfxkwfjyef
cJjh cif;r&Sad y/
ok&Yd mwGiaf qG;aEG;yGJ yg0ifchJ
onfhEdkifiHrsm;onf ajymif;vG,f
jyifv,
G &f NdS y;D vufawGUusonfh
vkyaf qmifrrI sm;ukd vkyaf qmif
Ekid f o
Hk mru ESpOf ;D ESpzf uftMum;
tjyeftvSef tusKd;jyKEkdifrnfh
oabmwlncD suw
f pf&yfucdk srw
S f
oGm;&efvyk af qmifvsu&f adS Mumif;
,if;aqG;aEG;yGJokdYwufa&mufcJh
onfh wkwu
f ,
dk pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ rS
acgif;aqmif0rfcRru
f ajymMum;
cJo
h nf/ (,myk)H
tD&efEkdifiHESifh tiftm;BuD;
EkdifiHrsm;tMum; tjiif;yGm;zG,f
wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
EkdifiHtv,fykdif;&Sd wufvkd
befNrdKUwGif Zefe0g&D 17&uf
u rkefwkdif;0ifa&mufwkdufcwf
rIaMumifh aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;
cGiw
f pfck jirf;NyKd usc&hJ mtouf
27ESpft&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;
aoqH;k cJ&h aMumif;?,if;aoqH;k rI
rSm Ekid if t
H wGi;f okYd yky&f [ef;rif;
Bu;D z&efppfvma&mufNy;D aemuf
rMumrDcsdefwGif jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
Ekid if t
H wGi;f &moDOwkq;dk &Gm;
rIaMumifh jynfwiG ;f avaMumif;
c&D;pOf tenf;qHk; 26ckukdzsuf
odr;f cJ&h Ny;D avaMumif;c&D;onf
11600OD;rSm a'o&Spcf t
k wGi;f &Sd
avqdyfrsm;aomifwifvsuf&Sd
onf/
tvm;wlrkefwkdif;wkdufcwf
pD;eif;wkdufckdufrIESifhqufpyfae
onf[,
k q
l &ol av;OD;ukd Zefe
0g&D 17&ufu atoifNrdKUwGif
zrf;qD;EkdifcJhNyD; if;wkdYonf
b&yfqJvfNrdKUwGifjzpfyGm;cJhonfh
jzpf&yfrsm;ESifh qufET,frIr&Sd
aMumif; b,fv*f s,
D t
H mPmydik f
rsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
tmPmykdifrsm;\ xkwfjyef
csufrsm;t& zrf;qD;cH&olrsm;
onfb,fv*f s,
D &H w
J yfzUJG 0ifrsm;
ukd owfjzwf&efBupH nfcahJ Mumif;
ESihf ,cktcg*&dEidk if t
H wGi;f zrf;
qD;cHxm;&olrsm;\ 'Dtifatukd
b,fvf*sD,H tpdk;&xHokdYay;ykdY
xm;NyD;jzpfonf/
wpfcsed w
f nf;rSmyif b,fvf
*sD,Htpdk;&onf EkdifiHtwGif;
&Sd tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrI
tE&m,fut
dk qifo
h ;kH txdowf
ESifh tqifhckepfqifhyg0ifonfh
vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;ukd jzefY
Muufcsxm;&ef tar&dueftmPm
ykid rf sm;u tdE,
d Ekid if u
H dk awmif;
qkx
d m;cJo
h nf/
tdEd,tpdk;&onf orw
tkdbm;rm;\ vkHNcHKa&;twGuf
Ekid if t
H wGi;f vHNk cKH a&;wyfzUJG 0if
rsm;ukw
d if;usypf mG jzefMY uufcsxm;
rnfjzpfaomfvnf; Ekid if t
H wGi;f
av,mOfryso
H ef;a&;Zkeo
f wfrw
S f
a&;ukd tdEd,tpdk;&ujiif;qkdcJh
Ny;D Ekid if \
H avaMumif;ykid ef ufudk
apmifMh unf&h eftwGuf txl;pDrH
xm;onfah &'grsm;ukd jzefMY uufcs
xm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
Y.G.T
rIaMumifh Ekid if t
H wGi;f &Sd jynfe,f
ajcmufcw
k iG v
f nf; vQypf pfr;D rsm;
jywfawmufc&hJ aMumif;od&onf/
tqdkygrkefwdkif;onf EdkifiH
twGif; wpfem&DvQif 85uDvkdrD
wmrS uDvkdrDwm 100xdwkduf
cwfcJhNyD; ajredrfhykdif;wGifaexkdif
onfh a'ocHrsm;taejzifh ajrNyKd
jcif;ESifh a&BuD;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;vm
Ekid jf cif;aMumifh if;wku
Yd adk b;uif;
&mokaYd &TUajymif;Mu&ef tmPmykid f
rsm;u wku
d w
f eG ;f cJ&h aMumif; od&
onf/
Y.G.T
rSwfxm;NyD; vufeufukdifwyfzGJU
0if 300ausmu
f v
dk nf; tiftm;
jznfhonfhtaejzifh EkdifiHtwGif;
xyfrw
H ;dk jri jYf zefMY uufcscahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
b,fvf*sD,HEkdifiHom; 350
cefYonf ,cktcgqD;&D;,m;
ESihf tD&wfEidk if t
H wGi;f &Sd ppfaoG;
<ursm;ESifh oGm;a&mufyl;aygif;cJh
Muaomfvnf; OD;a& 100cefYrSm
Ekid if t
H wGi;f okYd jyefvnf0ifa&muf
vmcJah Mumif;ESihf if;wku
Yd t
dk mPm
ykdifrsm;u apmifhMunfhvsuf&Sd
aMumif;bDbpD o
D wif;Xmeuazmf
jycJhonf[k od&onf/ Y.G.T
pmrsufEmS 4
19-1-2015
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
uxdefw&m;wpfyk'f
vlwpfa,muf
]]'umBuD; vlwpfa,muftaMumif; ajymjycsifw,f/}}
]]trde&Yf ySd gbk&m;/}}
]]olYtrnfu OD;jynhfNzdK;whJ/}}
]]wifyghb&k m;/}}
]]olu 'Dausmif;&JUta&SUajrmufem;u &GmuyJ/ wyfuek ;f NrKd Ue,f
xJu omrefaus;&Gmav;yg/ [kw
d ek ;f u 'Davmufawmif rzGUH NzKd ;ao;
ygbl;/ wyfrawmftpk;d &vufxufusrS wmwrHawG? qnfawGvyk f
ay;vkdY a&&vmNyD; pdkufa&;ysKd;a&; ykdaumif;awmh teD;tem;u
&GmawGvkdyJ tJ'D&Gmu wdk;wufvmwmyg/ vGefchJwhJ tESpf 80?
tESpf 60u rkd;a&wpfckyJ tm;ukd;NyD;pdkuf&avawmh toD;tESH
'DavmufrxGuyf gbl;/ vGwv
f yfa&;&cgp jynfwiG ;f aomif;use;f rI
uvJ qlqyl yl q
l akd wmh awmifoal wGu rGrJ cJG smcsmyJaygh 'umBu;D &m/}}
]]rSeyf g/}}
wpfcsdefu
]]OD;jynhfNzdK;u touf 20ausmfavmuf 1948-1950jynhfESpf
wpf0dkuf? 'De,frSm &JabmfjzLawG BuD;pkd;w,fAs/}}
]]wifyg/}}
]]OD;jynhNf zKd ;u tJ'v
D al wG&UJ bk&m;r&d?S w&m;r&d?S uGejf rLepf0g'ukd
vJ vufrcHb;l / owfcsi&f mowf? vkycf si&f mvky?f tmPm&Sipf epf
eJYcsKyfcs,fwmvJ rBudKufbl;/ wdkwdkajym&&if olYukdowfr,f/
zrf;r,fvyk v
f mawmh rae&Jawmhb;l / uk,
d u
f OD;atmifvw
G af tmif
a&Smifwrd ;f &awmhw,f/ vdu
k &f mS aeNyq
D w
kd m BuKd oad wmh 'Dvydk J [kyd ek ;f
'Dyek ;f eJY wpfaeYr&d if towfc&H awmhr,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf a0;a0;ajy;rS
igvGwfawmhr,fqdkNyD; &JabmfjzL&JU&efu vGwf&ifNyD;a&m t0wf
wpfpHk uk,
d w
f pfcek YJ ajrmufbufudk wmvrf;twdik ;f okwo
f w
k af jy;
wm/}}
c&D;&Snfajy;yJG
]]ajcusifvm; bk&m;/}}
]]olajymwmawmh um;vJrpD;bl;/ &xm;vJ rpD;bl;/ wyfukef;
uae rdwDvm? ausmufqnfNrdKUwdkYukdjzwfNyD; olrEav;a&muf
atmif awmufavQmuf ajcusio
f mG ;chw
J m/b,fawmhraS rhvrYdk &bl;
qdkwmyJ 'umBuD;&,f/}}
]]ZGaJ wmh&w
Sd ,faemf/}}
]]rEav;a&mufrS NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;awGU&awmh olpdwfat;w,f/
vkHNcHKNyD; 'Dae&mukdawmh awmxJu &JabmfjzL olYukd vdkufrzrf;Edkif
avmufawmhb;l /rEav;&JU1950jynhEf pS u
f mv[m vkNH cKH Nyq
D akd yr,fh
wyfrawmfu aomif;usef;olawGukd acsrIef;wdkufcdkufaeqJyg/
OD;jynhNf zKd ;[m vufcsn;f Avm? t0wfwpfp?Hk uk,
d w
f pfcek YJ rEav;
a&mufvmcJw
h m/ rEav;txda&mufatmifomG ;r,fqw
kd &Jh nf&,
G f
csufeJY pxGufchJwhJ qkH;jzwfcsuf[m rdkif 200ukd ajcusifvmapchJ
w,f/ aep&mvJr&dSbl;/ pm;p&mvJ r&dSbl;/ OD;jynhfNzdK;&JU b0[m
pm;0wfaea&;ukd ude;f *Pef;eJw
Y ikd ;f wm&if oknyJ/ bJO? ZD;k;d ? 0vk;H eJY
pwhJb0/ 'gayrhJ wpfck&dSw,fAs/}}
&wemokH;yg;
]]armifjynhNf zKd ;u bk&m;w&m;awmh MunfnKd w,f/ &wemok;H yg;
ukd ,k,
H MHk unfMunf tm;uk;d w,f/ wpfaeYo;Hk Burd f bk&m;&dcS ;dk w,f/
y&dwBf u;D 11okwu
f dk &Gwq
f w
kd ,f/ wpfcg bk&m;&dcS ;dk &if wpfem&DMum
w,f/ 'Dawmh eHeufapmapm? aeYv,feJY ntdyf&m0if? wpfaeYukd
bk&m;ylaZmfuefawmhwhJtcsdefu okH;em&DcGJ? av;em&DMumw,f/
aeYpOf aeYpOf vluqif;&J? ypn;f OpmrGaJ yr,fh pdwu
f awmh csr;f csr;f
omomaewwfw,f/ ylylavmifavmifr&dSbl;/
t&uf?xef;&nf vk;H 0raomufb;l / uHig;yg;ukd vk;H 0rusL;vGef
atmifxdef;odrf;w,f/ vufzuf&nfqdkif rxdkifzl;bl;/ t&ufqdkif
bkHqdkifem; oGm;awmifroGm;zl;bl;/ &wemokH;yg;ukd OD;xdyfxm;whJ
vlwpfa,muf[m b,favmufy'J u
k a &mufa&muf vdrv
hf rd v
hf v
J J
awmh rysupf ;D bl;/ azmufazmufjyefjyef &rf;&rf;um;um; rvkyb
f ;l /}}
zdeyfcsKyf
]]rEav;a&mufNy;D aep&mr&daS wmh vrf;ab;rSmBuKH &m t&dycf dk
aevdkufwmyJ/ pm;p&mtwGuf tvkyfvkyfrSjzpfr,f/ rdrdpdwful;&dS
wm vkyf&wm/ zdeyfpkwfawG trdIufykHtrdIufusif;awGxJ vnf&Sm
aumuf? jyefaq;aMum? jywfwhJ NyJwhJae&mukd csKyf? aps;aygaygeJY
a&mif;? zdeyfa[mif;tjzpf a&mif;w,f/ vky&f if;vky&f if;eJY tvkyu
f
oifomG ;awmh zdeyfvJ csKyw
f wfvmNy/D zdeyfvJ a&mif;wwfvmchNJ y/D
rEav;a&mufNyD; tawmftwefaeom;usawmh 'Dwyfukef;
e,fxu
J &GmuyJ trsK;d orD;wpfO;D eJY tdraf xmifjyKygw,f/ rEav;
ac:vm? vifr,m;ESpfa,muf qif;qif;&J&JeJY avmuukd kef;uef
&ifqikd Mf uygw,f/}}
taMumfEiS o
fh m
]]ukjd ynhNf zKd ;u t&ufraomuf? aq;vdyrf aomuf? uGr;f rpm;whJ
tjyif vufzuf&nfawmif raomufb;l / cEmuk,
d u
f dk tvdrk vdu
k f
bl;/ vifr,m;ESpaf ,muf[m ESpt
f awmfMumMum [if;rcsub
f ;l /
aiGu&dk oavmuf pkw,f/ xrif;wpft;dk yJ wnfw,f/ [if;rygbJ
bmeJYpm;ovJ/ taMumfeJYpm;ygw,f/ A,maMumf? wdk[l;aMumf?
MuufoeG af Mumf? tmvl;aMumfqw
kd Jh rkeaYf Mumfwpfck ig;jym;/ wpfaeY
ESpfck q,fjym;zkd;/ eHeufwpfck vifr,m;ESpfa,muf wpfjcrf;pD
xrif;eJYpm;&JU/ naepm rkefYaMumfwpfckukd vifr,m;ESpfa,muf
wpfzJhpD xrif;eJYpm;owhJ/ pm;wmawmif 'DavmufacRwmchJwm/
wjcm; yumoetykd bmrSrvky/f ajrydik t
f rd yf ikd f raeEdik cf if tpp
acRwmNyD; aiGpkw,f/ 0wfcsifw,f/ pm;csifw,fqdkwhJ tykdtvkd
qE bmrSrxm;chb
J ;l / aysmcf siw
f ,f? yg;csiw
f ,fqw
kd Jh &nf&,
G cf suf
wpfcgrS rpOf;pm;chb
J ;l / zdeyfcsKyw
f v
Jh yk if ef;[m ESpu
f mvMumvmwm
eJt
Y rQ tpkwt
f a[mif;csKy&f mrS topfcsKyw
f t
Jh qihaf &mufvmyg
w,f/ ESpfumvMumvmwmeJYtrQ om;a&taMumif;? a&mfbm
taMumif;? uwDygtaMumif; ykdNyD; em;vnfuRrf;usifvmygw,f/
rkqdk;pdkifoifqdkovkdyJ/ tvkyfukd aumif;oxufaumif;atmif
apwemygyg BudK;pm;&if;eJY ukdjynhfNzdK;wdkYrdom;pk[m b0tqihf
twef; jrihfrm;vmchJygw,f/ NrdKUjy&JU tawGUtBuHK A[kokweJY
rdwfaqGawGvJ &&dSvmNyD/ ajrydkiftdrfydkif &dSvmw,f/}}
[if;tkd;wnfNyD
]]zdeyfcsKyfvkyfief; ukd,fwdkifvkyf ukd,fydkifjzpf/ tweftoihf
vl&m0ifNyq
D rkd S ukjd ynhNf zKd ;wdv
Yk ifr,m;[m xrif;tk;d omru [if;tk;d
ygcsuyf gawmhw,f/acRwmwht
J usiu
fh use;f rma&;twGuv
f J tusK;d
ay;chyJ gw,f/ ukjd ynhNf zKd ;u xrif;&nfudk qm;cwfNy;D aomufw,f/
[kw
d ek ;f uawmh tckvdk a&cef;rcsub
f ;l / xrif;&nfuidk UJS Ny;D xrif;
csuMf uwmuk;d / xrif;&nfudk acG;pm0ufpm auR;csiaf uR; okrYd [kwf
&if oGefypfwmyJ/ ukdjynhfNzdK;u xrif;&nfiSJUwdkif; ZvkHeJYcHxm;NyD;
eHeufwikd ;f jyefaET;um xrif;&nfaomufygw,f/ aeYpOf xrif;&nf
ukdaomufwm 'DaeYxdygyJ/ tm[m&&dSawmh tm;jzpfwmaygh/
rkefYyJoa&pm rpm;wwfbl;/
ol[m kd;om;w,f/ BudK;pm;w,f/ acRwmw,f/ tvkyfrSm
apwemxm;Ny;D vkyu
f ikd w
f ,f/ 'Dvedk YJ awm&GmrSmarG;? awm&GmrSmBu;D ?
ppfab;ppf'PfaMumihaf wmrSmrae&JvNYdk rKd Uay:ajy;vm&whJ ukjd ynhNf zKd ;
[m rEav;NrKd Uay:rSm zdeyfvyk if ef;&Sit
f jzpf wjznf;jznf;atmifjrif
vmygw,f/ om;orD;av;a,muf&w,f/ olt
Y ;dk olt
Y rd ef YJ cGcJ mG oGm;
MuygNyD/ om;orD;tm;vkH;[m vdrfvdrfrmrmygyJ/}}
]]rSeyf ghb&k m;/}}
atmifjrifNyD
]]OD;jynhNf zKd ;&JU 'D0rf; zdeyfvyk if ef;[m vkyo
f m;rsm;pGm? vufcrJG sm;
pGmeJY ukrP
w
D pfcyk rm vkyaf qmif atmifjrifaeygw,f/ jrefrmjynf
tESHU 'D0rf;wHqdyf zdeyftrsKd;rsKd;ukd um;?&xm;?oabFmponfwdkYeJY
vufvv
D ufum; ucsijf ynfe,f? &Sr;f jynfe,frS &cdik jf ynfe,f? rGef
jynfe,ftxd wifyjYdk zefcY sad e&w,f/ aeYpOf bPfaiGvv
JT ufrw
S ef YJ
zdeyfz;dk ay;acsvmMuwhJ 0ifaiG[m aiGusyo
f ed ;f 40? 50?60/ olu
0efxrf;trsK;d rsK;d ? vkyo
f m;trsK;d rsK;d eJY wpfaeYxw
k f wpfaeYay;&wm
aiGusyo
f ed ;f 30? 40/ zdeyfvyk if ef;rS wpfaeYtjrwf[m tom;wif
aiGusyfokH;odef;rS aiGusyfig;odef;ausmf&dSygw,f/ wpfv aiGusyf
ode;f 100ru vpOfvpOf0ifawmh OD;jynhNf zKd ;[m odr?f ausmif;?"rmk?H
bk&m;apwDwu
Ykd dk wnfaqmufvLS 'gef;aechw
J m tvSLa&puf vufeYJ
ruGm/ b,fvufu wpfqyk Bf uv
J u
kd &f if nmvufu wpfvn
S ;f 0if
aeawmh OD;jynhfNzdK;[m ukefrSmcef;rSm rESajrmbl;/ apwemtvGef
w&m xufoefw,f/}}
tvSL&Jonf
]]rdwaf qGwcsKUd u ode;f aygif;axmifaygif;csND y;D ausmif;awG?odraf wG
wpfcNk y;D wpfcak qmuf vSLvScsnv
f m;vkYd 'geavQmzh Ydk owday;Mu
w,f/]]usKyfAsm rEav;ukdwufvmwkef;u tarmwaum tajy;
tvTm;eJY t0wfwpfpkH ukd,fwpfckeJYvmchJwmyg/ &dSorQ ydkiforQu
tjrwfawGcsn;f rkYd ukecf sio
f avmufuek yf gap/ t0wfwpfpHk uk,
d f
wpfckusef&if auseyfygNyD}}vkdY ajymavh&dSygw,f/
wyfuek ;f NrKd U a[m'Dy&d,wpd moifwu
kd &f UJ ESpx
f yf"rmkBH u;D [m
tJ'D 'D0rf;zdeyfvyk if ef;ydik &f iS f OD;jynhNf zKd ;eJY rdom;pkaqmufvyk v
f LS 'gef;
xm;wmyJ 'umBu;D &JU/ ppfuikd ;f awmif;dk eJY rEav;rSmvJ ukov
dk jf yK
wmawG trsm;BuD;ygyJ/}}
]]olZY eD;a&m &daS o;vm;bk&m;/}}
]]'umrBuD;u uG,fvGefoGm;&SmNyD/ touf 60ausmfayr,fh
OD;jynhfNzdK;u oefoefrmrm zswfzswfvwfvwf&dSwkef;qdkawmh
aemuf 'umrwpfOD;eJY xyfrHtdrfaxmifjyKygw,f/ 'D"rmkHBuD;ukd
a&pufcschJwhJ 'umrBuD;uawmh r&dS&Smawmhbl;/}}
cspfEdkif(pdwfynm)
pmzwfonf
]]OD;jynhfNzdK;u zdeyfcsKyfynm awmfrSmayghaemf/}}
]]OD;jynhNf zKd ;u twef;ynm olvidk gvkyd gyJ/ 'gayrhJ pmzwfw,f
'umBuD;&/ avmukw&mpm? avmuDpm pmtkyfawmh rjywfwrf;
zwfw,f/ tckawmh touf 80&daS &maygh/ pmuawmh zwfwek ;f yJ/
A[kokwvJ jynhfpkHw,f/ vufrIynmvJ vuf&majrmufw,f/
pl;eJYaqmufeJY tokH;jyKwm awmfawmfuRrf;usifygw,f/ olxkwhJ
jcaoFh yk ef YJ orifyk f tkyEf pS cf k bke;f Bu;D jrifz;l w,f/ cs;D usL;avmuf
atmif vuf&majymifajrmufygw,f/ "m;ao;ao;av; wpfacsmif;
wnf;eJY olukd,fwdkif tEkpdwfxkwmyg/}}
tEkynmonf
]]vuf&majrmufyg&JUvm; bk&m;}}
]]uk,
d af wGUajym&&if OD;jynhNf zKd ;u bke;f Bu;D ukd orifyk af v;wpfck
vSLvdkufw,f 'umBuD;&JU/ usKyfwdkYu r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD;ukd
0ifNyD;zl;Muygw,f/ usKyfwdkYudkifvmwhJ orifkyfukd [kdvl'DvlawG
u 0dik ;f tkMH unhNf y;D a&mif;rSmvm;/ a&mif;ygvm;/ a&mif;&if ydu
k q
f H
ukd awmif;oavmufay;yghr,fqdkwhJ vlawGeJYawGUchJ&w,f 'um
BuD;a&/ rEav;r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;xJwifAsm/}}
]]awmfwmayghaemf/}}
]]ra&mif;ygbl;Asm? 'umwpfa,mufu olu,
dk w
f ikd x
f w
k Jh yef;yk
vuf&mrkdY trSwfw& vSLvdkufwmygvkdY ajym,l&w,f/ jrifwhJvl?
Munhw
f v
Jh l ai;Munhcf sipf &maumif;atmif xkEikd w
f Jh vufryI nm&Sif
yg/}}
]]use;f rma&;a&m aumif;&JUvm;/}}
]]OD;jynhNf zKd ;u zdeyfcsKyo
f rm;? yef;ykxw
k wfw,fqv
kd Ydk tanmif;
xdik rf ,fawmhrxifeYJ 'umBu;D / use;f rma&;tifrwefvu
kd pf m;w,f/
vrf;aeYpOfavQmufw,f/ tom;ykd tqDydk r&db
S ;l / tpm;taomuf
qifjcifw,f/ aq;vdy?f t&uf? uGr;f ,m? vufzuf&nf? tcsK&d nf
bmrSraomufb;l / bmaq;rSvJ txl;wvnf rrS0D &J bl;/ use;f rm
a&; rQwatmif? &d,mykwfrQwatmif? csifhcsifhcsdefcsdef aexdkif
pm;aomufw,f/ rsm;atmif vGefatmifrpm;bl;? rtdyfbl;/
bmrqdk oihw
f ifrh Qwatmif qifqifjcifjcif vkyu
f ikd af exdik w
f ,f/
,ck rEav;NrdKUrSm aexdkifw,f/ <uufom; wif;wif;&if;&if;eJY
tifrwef rmrmcsmcsm oefpGrf;BuHUcdkifygw,f/}}
]]touf Pfapmihfqdkwmvkdayghbk&m;/}}
]]rSefw,f rSefw,f/ PfynmOD;pD;NyD; oDveJYaexdkifawmh
touf&SnfNyD; usef;rma&;aumif;w,f/ ylyefaomuvJ r&dS
oavmuf enf;w,f/}}
oabmxm;
]]t&Sib
f &k m; wpfcak vmufjzwfNy;D ar;avQmufyg&apbk&m;/}}
]]bmwke;f 'umBu;D &JU/}}
]]tvHjzL? &JabmfjzL? uGefjrLepfaomif;usef;ol trsKd;rsKd;awG
EdyS pf uf'u
k a y;vkYd olrEav;ukd xGuaf jy;&wm r[kwv
f m;bk&m;/}}
]][kwfwmaygh 'umBuD;&/}}
]]tcka&m tJ'w
D ek ;f u ysO;f rem;awmifnKd wpf0u
kd u
f uGejf rLepf
olykefvla[mif;awG awGU&if b,fvkdoabmxm;owhJvJbk&m;/
wynhaf wmfocd siw
f ,f/}}
]]tJ'g olajymzl;w,f 'umBu;D a&/ 'DvAdk s/ tckaeom awmckd
Auya[mif;awG ouf&dSxif&Sm;&dSaechJao;&if olu iSufaysmyJG?
tkef;yJGeJYuefawmhNyD; aus;Zl;qyfcsifygw,f/}}
]]bk&m; [kwfrS[kwf&JUvm; bk&m;}}
]][kwfw,f [kwfw,f/ tJ'DuGefjrLepfolykefawG &uf&uf
pufpuf rdu
k rf u
kd u
f ef;uef;EdyS pf ufvo
Ydk m oluawmuae NrKd Uay:ukd
ajy;chrJ w
d m/ NrKd Uay:a&mufvYdk rsupf yd iG w
fh m/ tjriftMum;us,0f ef;
vmwm/ olyek ?f oluef?vlq;kd ?vlru
kd af wG 'kua y;vGe;f vkYd olraeEdik f
bJ ajy;&wmrkYd olwu
Ykd dk rrke;f wht
J jyif aus;Zl;&Siv
f aYdk wmifatmufarh
ygw,f/ arwmykdYygw,f? trQa0ygw,f/}}
]]ukov
dk t
f usK;d ay;aumif;vSygw,fb&k m;/}}
]]ukokdvfaumif;rItpkpk jyKMuvsifjrefpGm/
aorif;ESifhig? csdef;csufcg? rSefpGmr&dSyg/
taorOD;cif? aumif;rIwGif OD;yifjyKtyfpGm/
aumif;rI&dSrS? aemifb0? rkcscsrf;om&mwhJ/}}
a&SUu q&mawmfawG a[mMum;cho
J vkad ygh 'umBu;D OD;cspEf ikd f
a&/aus;vufawm&GmrSm arG;zGm;ayr,fah umif;rIuo
k v
dk u
f jdk yKvyk Nf y;D
&wemok;H yg;ukd kad opGmuk;d uG,ef m,lwyJh *k Kd vrf sK;d [m rqif;&Jb;l /
pdwfcsrf;omw,f/ vlcsrf;omw,f/ [kwfNyDvm;/}}
]]om"k? om"k? om"kygbk&m;}}
aejynfawmfwyfuek ;f NrKd U&dS ausmif;"rmkBH u;D ay:wGif xkad usmif;
'umtaMumif; Mum;emchJ&jcif;ukd a&;om;wifjyvdkufygonf/
19-1-2015
pmrsufEmS 5
rlq,fA[dkpD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHudef;yg ajrae&mrsm;avsmfaMu;ay;rIonf
jrefrmEkdifiH trsm;qHk;avsmfaMu;ay;rIwpfckjzpfaMumif;od&
rlq,f Zefe0g&D 18
jrefrmEkdifiHe,fpyfukefoG,f
pD;qif;rI\ ta&SUajrmufwHcg;
aygufwpfcjk zpfonfh jrefrmEkid if H
ESiw
hf kwEf ikd if eH ,fpyf rlq,fcdik ?f
rlq,fNrdKU&Sda&TvDjrpf\teD;wGif
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G f
vsuf&Sdonfh 29'or789{u
us,0f ef;aom rlq,fA[dpk ;D yGm;
a&;ZkefwnfaqmufrIpDrHudef;
yg&SdcJhaomajrae&mrsm;twGuf
epfemrIr&Sdap&ef pDrHudef;
(tay:yHk)udk taumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&u
G af eaome,l;pwm;
vdkufaqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDrS
avsmfaMu;aiGrsm;ay;tyfcJh&m
if;avsmaf Mu;aiGay;tyfro
I nf
jrefrmEkid if H trsm;qH;k ay;avsmf
rIwpfckjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]pDru
H ed ;f u Ekid if w
H umpHcsed f
pHeT ;f trDwnfaqmufwmjzpfwhJ
twGuf vrf;tygt0if trsm;eJY
oufqikd w
f {hJ &d,mtus,t
f 0ef;
114{uyg0ifygw,f/'gaMumifh
tckprD u
H ed ;f aMumifah 'ocHawGukd
epfemaMu;ay;wJEh eI ;f u v,fajr
ynma&;rSL;q&mBuD; OD;oef;
atmifu trSmpum;ajymMum;
onf/ xkdYaemuf2013-2014
ynmoifESpfqk&&Sdolrsm;tm;
qkcsD;jrifhjcif;ESifh ausmif;zGHUNzdK;
wd k ; wuf a &;twG u f 0d k i f ; 0ef ;
ulnDyHhydk;olrsm;tm; *kPfjyKrSwf
wrf;vTmrsm;ay;tyfco
hJ nf/
tqdkygwvif;BuD;aus;&Gm
tv,fwef;ausmif;onf ae&m
taetxm;ESio
hf mG ;a&;?vma&;
tcsut
f csmusae&mtus,f
0ef;vnf; aumif;rGefojzifh
ywf0ef;usifaus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;
jzpfaom jrtif;? awmifudkif?
a&Taygufyif? 0JBuD;qif&Gm? rD
acsmif;wuf ponfhaus;&GmwdkYrS
vma&mufvQiv
f nf; tqifajy
rI&Sdojzifh txufwef;ausmif;
tqifw
h ;kd jri zhf iG v
hf pS Ef idk af &;twGuf
a'ocHrsm;taejzifh 0dkif;0ef;
BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdNyD; &yfrd&yfz
rsm;uvnf;txufwef;ausmif;
tjzpf tqifhwdk;jrifhzGifhvSpf&ef
qE&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg wvif;BuD;aus;&Gm
tqdkygvdktyfcsufrsm;&&Sdygu
&ufuef;vkyfief;rsm; ,ckxuf
ydkrdkwdk;wufvmrnfjzpfaMumif;
&ufuef;Hyk ikd &f iS w
f pfO;D \ ajymjy
csut
f & od&onf/
]]uReaf wmfwu
Ykd av;a'orSm
&ufuef;pifaygif; 5000uae
6000cefYtxd&Sdygw,f/ aps;
uGufudkvJ jrefrmjynfomru
EkdifiH&yfjcm;txd a&mif;cs&yg
w,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYrSm
EkdifiHawmfu ulnDyHhydk;ay;wJh
vkyif ef;acs;aiGqw
kd mr&Muygbl;/
acs;aiG&r,fqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY
vkyif ef;awGtckxufyakd qmif&u
G f
EdkifrSmjzpfNyD; 24em&D rD;&r,f
qdk&if ydkNyD;tqifajyvmrSmjzpf
ygw,f}}[k awmifom&GmrS
&ufuef;Hkydkif&SifwpfOD;u ajym
jyonf/
,ck&ufyikd ;f awmifomaus;
&Gm&ufuef;pifrsm;rS xkwfvkyf
aom &ufuef;xnf15rsK;d &Sad eNy;D
vma&mufrSm,lrIrsm;onfh csif;
xnfrsm;rSm pdefwHk;BuD;?vQyfpD;
csdwf? apmif;csdwfwdkYjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ awmifomaus;&Gm
xGuf&ufuef;xnfrsm;udk csif;
awmifrSwpfqifh &d'fe,fpyf
aps;uGuo
f v
Ykd nf;aumif;?rEav;
aps;uGurf jS refrmjynftESpYH wd;k qkid f
rsm;odv
Yk nf;aumif;wifyaYkd &mif;
csrI&SdaMumif; od&onf/
,cifumvrsm;u or0g,r
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
123456789012345678901234567890
jynfol h aI xmifU
pnfawmfoH(27)
pmrsufEmS 6
19-1-2015
z,fvidk ef \
D ajcpGr;f jyorIaMumifU
ta0;uGif;wGif ref,ltoif; EkdifyGJjyefvnf&&Sd
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
K
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
M
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
K
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012
123456789012
123456789012
123456789012
123456789012
VS
0ufpfb&Gef;
tm&Szvm;tkyfpkyGJpOfZ,m;
&ufpGJ
tcsdef
toif;trnf
19-1-2015 rGef;vGJ01;30em&D tD&ef
-,lattD;
/
nae03;30em&D umwm -bm&def;
&D;&JvfqkdpD'uftoif;enf;jy rkd,ufpf
ESpyf yJG ,f jypf'PfcsrwS cf &H
ruf'&pf Zefe0g&D 18
NyD;cJhonfhpydefbk&ifhzvm;
yGJpOftjzpf ADvm&D;&Jvftoif;
ESio
fh a&&v'f&&Scd o
hJ nfh yGpJ OfwiG f
uGif;v,f'kdifvlBuD;ukd apm'u
wufumuGif;twm;tqD;rsm;
ukad usmjf zwfco
hJ nf&h ;D &Jvq
f pdk 'D uf
toif;enf;jy a';Apfrkd,ufpf
(atmufyHk) tm; pydefabmvkH;
tzGUJ csKyu
f ESpyf yJG ,fjypf'Pfcsrw
S f
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
enf;jyrk,
d ufpo
f nf tqkyd g
yGJpOfwGif uGif;v,f'kdifvlBuD;udk
apm'uwufcahJ omaMumihu
f iG ;f
v,f'idk u
f uGi;f twGi;f rSxu
G cf mG
oGm;&ef TefMum;cJhaomfvnf;
refcsufpwm Zefe0g&D 18
ref,t
l oif;(atmufy)kH onf
y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(22)tjzpf
usLyDtmtoif;tdrfuGif;wGif
oGm;a&mufupm;cJh&mz,fvkdifeD
\ajcpGr;f jyorIEiS t
fh wl tEkid &f &Sd
cJhNyD; okH;yGJqufEkdifyGJaysmufqkH;
aerIudk tqkH;owfEkdifcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
usLyDtmtoif;onf tqkd
onf/
ref,t
l oif;onfypJG uwnf;
u abmvk;H ykid q
f idk rf t
I ompD;jzihf
usLyDtmtoif;ukx
d ed ;f csKyu
f pm;
cJ h a omf v nf ; xd a &muf o nf h
wku
d pf pfqifrrI sm;rjyKvyk Ef idk cf b
hJ J
uGi;f v,fyidk ;f wGio
f mtcsed u
f ek f
aeNy;D usLyDtmtoif;\wefjyef
wkdufppfrsm;ukd cufcufcJcJxdef;
csKyu
f pm;cJ&h onf/ yGcJ sed f rdepf20
wGif usLyDtmtoif;wku
d pf pfrLS ;
atmfpwif\ta0;uefoiG ;f csuf
OD;aqmif*kd;&&Sd&efeD;pyfcJhaomf
vnf;*k;d orm;'D*,
D mvufprG ;f jy
umuG,frIaMumifh ref,ltoif;
oufomcJ&h onf/
xkaYd emuf'w
k ,
d ykid ;f jyefvnf
pwifcsed w
f iG v
f nf; ref,t
l oif;
onf ykdrkdwkdufppfqifzdtm;ay;
upm;cJu
h m yGcJ sed f 56rdepfwiG 'f rD m
&D,mjzwfwifay;onfhabmvkH;
ukd wkdufppfrSL; z,fvfumtkd
&&Scd o
hJ nf/tqkyd gOD;aqmif*;dk ukd
uGi;f v,fupm;orm;atmfpum
u qD*ufqefqrD aS bmvk;H vk,l
NyD; ta0;uefoGif;csufjzihfoGif;
,lEidk cf o
hJ nf/
xkaYd emufqrG q
f ;D toif;onf
OD;aqmif*kd;cGihfjyKay;vkduf&NyD;
aemuftaumif;qk;H wkjYH yefupm;
cJah omfvnf; *d;k orm;yDwmquf
vufpGrf;jyrIaMumifhacsy*kd;ESihf
a0;uGmcJ&h onf/yGcJ sed rf ed pf20wGif
csJvfqD;toif;uGif;v,fupm;
orm;zmb&D*ufp\
f zefw;D ay;ykYd
rIrw
S pfqihw
f u
dk pf pfrLS ;aumfpwm
u 'kwd,OD;aqmif*kd;oGif;,l
cJo
h nf/
qufvuf csv
J q
f ;D toif;
onf abmvkH;ykdifqkdifrItom?
ajcpGrf;ykdif;tomjzihfupm;EkdifcJh
NyD; yGJcsdef 34rdepfwGif qGrfqD;
pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf(19)&v'f
*Dwmaz;
0 - 3 &D;&Jvrf uf'&pf
tufovufwu
D dk 2 - 0 *&efem'g
'Dyw
Ydk AD dk
0 - 4 bmpDvedk m
jyifopfvD*l;yGJpOf(21)&v'f
yDtufpf*sD
&if;eufpf
4 - 2 tDAD,ef
0 - 0 pdefYtufwD,ef
tm&Szvm;tkyfpkyGJpOf&v'f
OZbwfupwef 3 - 1 aqmf'D
wkwf
2 - 1 ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m; (040)
toif;cHppfupm;orm;rsm;\
tm;enf;csurf w
S pfqihaf umfpwm
uwwd,OD;aqmif*;dk xyfro
H iG ;f ,l
cJo
h uJo
h yYkd cJG sed 3f 6rdepfwiG f vnf;
atmfpum (atmufy0kH t
J pGe)f u
pwk w * k d ; oG i f ; ,l E k d i f c J h o jzif h
yxrydik ;f yGNJ y;D qk;H csed w
f iG f csv
J q
f ;D
toif;u av;*kd; *kd;r&Sdjzihf
OD;aqmifEidk cf o
hJ nf/
xkaYd emuf'w
k ,
d ykid ;f jyefvnf
pwifcsed w
f iG v
f nf;csv
J q
f ;D toif;
u tompD;&,lupm;EkdifcJhNyD;
qGrfqD;toif;u acsy*kd;&&Sd&ef
ke;f uefc&hJ aomfvnf; xda&muf
onfw
h u
dk pf pfqifrrI sm;rjyKvyk Ef idk f
cJhbJ yGJcsdef 79rdepfwGif tkdifAef
EkdApfcsf\zefwD;ay;rIrSwpfqihf
vlpm;0ifupm;orm; &Sm&,fvf
uyOrajrmufO;D aqmif*;kd oGi;f ,l
Ekid cf ahJ omaMumihf yGNJ y;D qk;H csed f ig;
*k;d *k;d r&Sjd ziht
f Ekid &f &Scd NhJ y;D trSwf
ay;Z,m;ukd qufvufO;D aqmif
EkdifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ KMK
y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(22)&v'f
0ufpf[rf;
refpD;wD;
3 - 0 [l;vfpD;wD;
0 - 2 tmqife,f
tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf(19)&v'f
vmZD,dk
qDpeD m
csDa,Akd
*sDEt
dk m
atpDrv
D ef
yg;rm;
tl'D;eD;pf
0
2
1
3
0
0
2
1
3
2
3
1
2
2
emykv
d D
wk&d ED dk
zDtkd&ifwD;em;
qufqt
l v
dk dk
twvEm
qrf'kd;&D;,m;
uuf*vD,m&D (040)
19-1-2015
pmrsufEmS 7
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
arG;uif;ptm[m&
a'guwf mat;rif;xl;
k&Sm;trsKd;orD;wif;epftoif;udk
emrnfBuD;wif;epfr,f &Sm&mydkAm OD;aqmif,SOfNydKifrnf
armfpudk Zefe0g&D 18
2015 Fed Cup trsKd;orD;
toif;vku
d Nf yKd iyf 0JG ifa&mufrnfh
k&mS ;trsK;d orD;wif;epftoif;udk
k&mS ;Edik if \
H emrnfBu;D wif;epfr,f
&Sm&mykAd mu OD;aqmif,OS Nf yKd io
f mG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; k&Sm;trsKd;orD;
toif;\ refae*smumA,fZeG f
u k&mS ;tm;upm;rD',
D mrsm;udk
xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/
]]Fed Cup NyKd iyf 0JG ifr,fh k&mS ;
trsKd;orD;toif;udk &Sm&mydkAm
uOD;aqmifNy;D atmifjrifraI wG&
atmif pGrf;aqmifay;Edkifr,fvdkY
xifygw,f/ k&Sm;trsKd;orD;
wif;epftoif;rSm &Sm&mykAd mudk
aemufuaeyHhydk;ay;r,fh t&nf
taoG;jynf0h wJw
h if;epfr,fawG
vJyg0ifwmaMumifh 'DESpf Fed
Cup wif;epfNydKifyGJrSm k&Sm;
trsK;d orD;toif;atmifjrifr,f
vdkYxifygw,f}}[k if;uquf
vufajymMum;onf/
k&mS ;trsK;d orD;wif;epftoif;
vufa0SYavmuwGif emrnfBuD;
ol wpfOD;vnf;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
tqdkygEkdifiHwumarGxdkif;
vufa0SYyGJBuD;udk ywfbGef*sm
vufa0St
Y m;upm;Hw
k iG f usi;f y
cJjh cif;jzpfNy;D xkid ;f ?jrefrm?tDwvD?
pydefponfhEkdifiHrsm;rS arGxdkif;
vufa0SYorm;rsm;yg0if,SOfNydKif
xdk;owfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
EdkifiHwum arGxdkif;vufa0SYpdef
ac:yGBJ u;D wGif trsK;d orD;pdeaf c:
yGjJ zpf 'kw
d idk (f xkid ;f )ESihf AvefweD m
(tDwvD)wkdYuvnf; yg0if,SOf
NyKd ix
f ;kd owfcahJ Mumif; od&onf/
e,l;a,muf Zefe0g&D 18
tar&duefa*gufoD;orm;
yufx&pf&D;'fonf PGA Tour
yGJpOfjzpfonfh Tournament of
Champions a*gufo;D ku
d Nf yKd iyf JG
wGif NydKifbufrsm;xuf usif;ydk
upm;umtEdik &f &SAd v
kd pf cJG aJh Mumif;
tar&dueftm;upm;rD',
D mrsm;
\ azmfjycsuft& od&onf/
]]usif;ydkupm;&wJhtcsdefrSm
uk,
d u
hf ,
kd u
f ,
kd ,
f MkH unfr&I adS tmif
renf;xde;f ch&J ygw,f/ aemufq;kH
tcsd e f r S m awmh taumif ; qH k ;
tqH;k owfNy;D Akv
d pf EJG idk cf v
hJ aYkd ysmf
ygw,f/ PGA Tour yGJpOfwpfck
d pf EJG idk cf w
hJ maMumifh rSww
f idk f
MTL rSmAkv
wpf
c
k
pd
u
k
x
f
E
l
i
d
k
c
f
w
h
J
,f
v
v
d
Y
k
x
J
if
onf/
tqdyk gNyKd iyf BJG u;D \aemufq;kH
tcsdefwGif tar&duefa*gufoD;
orm;yufx&pf&D;'fonf *sifrD
a0gvfumESiahf v;&ufaygif;ku
d f
csu2f 71csuw
f n
l aD eaomaMumifh
usif;ydk tqHk;tjzwfxyfrHcH,lcJh
&NyD; yxrusif;ykdwGifyif 18ay
tuGmrS bm'Du
kd cf sujf zifAh v
dk pf JG
cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
if;a*gufoD;kdufNydKifyGJudk
Zefe0g&D 13&ufrS 17&ufxd
usi;f ycJjh cif;jzpfonf/tar&duef
a*gufoD;orm; yufx&pf&D;'f
(atmufy)Hk onf tqdyk gNyKd iyf w
JG iG f
tEdik &f Akv
d pf cJG jhJ cif;aMumifh qkaMu;
aiGtjzpf a':vmESpo
f ed ;f &&Scd hJ
aMumif; od&onf/
MTL
pmrsufEmS 8
19-1-2015
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
aetzGJUtpnf;twGif; aemufxyfN*dK[fBuD;
ESpfvkH; &SdaeEkdifao;[k emqmqkd
e,l;a,muf Zefe0g&D 18
emqmu aemufq;kH jyKvyk cf hJ
onfh tvGefa0;vHaomae&mrS
N*dK[frsm; ETNO &SmazGa&;vkyf
ief;rSawGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& yvlwdk
N*dK[t
f vGef eufidI ;f aomtmum
oxJwiG f urmxufBu;D rm;aom
N*Kd [f tenf;qH;k ESpv
f ;kH &Sad eEdik f
ao;aMumif;cefrY eS ;f csux
f w
k jf yef
xm;onf/ (atmufykH)
emqmokawoDrsm;u aeudk
tvSr;f a0;vSaomae&mrS vSnhf
ywfaeaom ETNO13vH;k xuf
renf;udpk ;l prf;avhvmcJ&h m aeudk
bJOyHkvrf;aMumif;twdkif; vSnfh
ywfaeonfh Sedna trnf&
N*Kd [o
f rd w
f pfv;kH udak wGU&Scd &hJ ouJh
okYd yvlwt
kd vGef tvGeaf 0;uGm
aomae&mwGifvnf; N*dK[fESpf
vHk;&SdaeEdkifao;NyD; urmxuf
Google u armif;olrJ u
U m;rsm;
aemufig;ESpftwGif; a&mif;csrnf
vef'ef Zefe0g&D 18
gine
ukrPDwpfckjzpfonfh
Googleu armif;olru
hJ m;rsm; GooglerSm ab;tE&m,fuif;
\ yxrqHk;yHkpHopfrsm;udk prf;
oyf jyKjyifrIrsm; vkyfaqmif
vsuf&Sd&m aEGtul;umvwGif
prf;oyfarmif;ESifrIrsm; jyKvkyf
oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D aemufig;ESpw
f iG f
a&mif;csoGm;Ekdif&ef arQmfvifh
aMumif; od&onf/
tifwmeuf search en-
onfh oGm;vma&;pepfwpfckjzpf
ay:apa&;twGuf cvkww
f pfcsuf
ESdyfHkjzifh rdrdoGm;vdk&mae&mudk
ydaYk qmifay;rnfh armif;olru
hJ m;
rsm;udk xkwfvkyfEkdifcJhNyDjzpfNyD;
Google u if;wk\
Yd armif;olrYJ
um;rsm;udk aemufvmrnfh ig;ESpf
twGif; aps;uGufwGif jzefYcsdEdkif
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
H EALTH
ausmufBuD;a&m*gNyD;aemuf *DeDul;pufa&m*gykd;ukd
urmay:rS tjrpfjzwfEkdifawmUrnf
bef*ltD Zefe0g&D 18
urmay:wGif *DeDuyfyg;ydk;
ul;pufcH&rI 126rIom usef&Sd
awmhonfhtwGuf rsm;rMumrD
tjrpfjywf&Sif;vif;Edkifawmhrnf
jzpfNy;D ausmufBu;D a&m*gNy;D vQif
urmay:wGif 'kwd,ajrmuf
tjrpfjywfuo
k Edik o
f nfh a&m*g
jzpfvmrnf[k od&onf/
1977ckESpfwGif ausmufBuD;
a&m*gudk urmay:rS tNy;D wkid f
okwo
f if&iS ;f vif;Edik cf o
hJ nf/ vl
om;wdkYxH ul;pufjzpfyGm;avh&Sd
aoma&m*grsm;teuf urm
wpf0ef;vHk;wGif xyfrHrjzpfyGm;
atmif tjrpfjywfokwfoifEdkif
cJhonfrSm ausmufBuD;a&m*g
wpfrsK;d om&Scd &hJ m ,ck 2015ckEpS f
tvGefwpfae&mwGif &Sdaeaom
N*dK[frsm;aMumifhjzpfEdkifNyD; ,if;
N*Kd [rf mS vnf; wpfv;kH ru ESpv
f ;kH
jzpfEikd o
f nf[k cefrY eS ;f Mujcif;jzpf
onf/
]]twdtusajymzdcYk ufayr,fh
tenf;qHk;awmh N*dK[fESpfvHk;&Sd&
r,f/ tJ'x
D ufrsm;&ifvrJ sm;oGm;
Edik yf gw,f/urmxufyBkd u;D rSmu
awmh aocsmygw,f/ aeuae
200 AUcefY uGma0;ygr,f/ 'D
avmufa0;wJNh *Kd [af wGukd &SmazG
awGU&SdEkdifzkdY uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm
ypn;f ud&,
d mawGr&Sad o;ygbl;}}
[k okawoDwpfO;D u&Si;f jyonf/
aetzGUJ tpnf;twGi;f N*Kd [f
Bu;D uk;d vH;k &So
d nf[o
l nft
h qdrk mS
vGefcJhaom ESpfydkif;uwnf;u
,drf;,dkifcJhNyD; yvlwdkonf N*dK[f
r[kw[
f k jiif;qdrk rI sm; &Sad ecsed f
,cktcg aemufxyfN*dK[fESpfvHk;
&SEd idk o
f nf[k qdv
k monft
h wGuf
aetzGJUtpnf;twGif;&Sdonfh
N*dK[fta&twGufudk wduspGm
rxkwjf yefEidk af o;cif N*dK[Bf u;D
uk;d vH;k [komqufvufo;kH pGo
J mG ;
&ef&SdaMumif;od&onf/ TMK
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
ENTERTAINMENT
&efNidK;r&SdaMumif;
Jennifer Aniston &Sif;jy
0g&Sifwef Zefe0g&D 18
okyaf qmif Jennifer Aniston ESihf Angelina Jolie wdr
Yk mS
NydKifbufrsm;jzpfaMumif; rD'D,m
rsm;u rMumcP azmfjyavh&Sd
aomfvnf; Jennifer Aniston
u if;udpr mS r[kwrf eS af Mumif;
ESihf tqkyd gaumvm[vrsm;u
rMumrDNy;D qH;k awmhrnf[,
k MkH unf
aMumif; ET Online ESihf tifwm
AsL;wpfckwGif ajymjycJhonf/
Jennifer Aniston 45 ESpf
,cifEpS af rvwGif if;wk\
Yd uk,
d f ESifh Angelina Jolie 39ESpf wkdY
ESpOf ;D pvH;k onf Zefe0g&D16&ufu
ykid u
f m;rsm;udk tptqH;k xkwv
f yk f
usif;ycJhonfh tBudrf20ajrmuf
rnfjzpfaMumif;aMunmcJNh y;D prf; Critics Choice Movie Award
oyf&eftwGuf xkwfvkyfxm; qkay;yGJudk wufa&mufcJh&m
onfh um;tpD;a&rSm 150cefY wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; rawGUqHkrd&ef
&Sd&m prf;oyfrIatmifjrifygu ESpfOD;vHk;u BudK;yrf;cJhonf[k
,ckxufrsm;jym;onfh um;tpD; vwfwavm owif;rsm;xGuf
a&rsm;udk xkwv
f yk o
f mG ;rnfjzpf
onf/
Google armif;olru
hJ m;rsm;
udk trsm;jynfoo
l ;kH vrf;rrsm;ay:
prf;oyfcJh&m pkpkaygif; prf;oyf
qkd;vf Zefe0g&D 18
armif;ESio
f nfh tuGmta0;rkid f
emrnfausmu
f &dk ;D ,m;wpfu,
dk f
700000wGif wku
d cf u
kd rf rI sm;r&Sd
awmf
t
qd
a
k
wmf
Eru
onf
if
;
\
chJaMumif;od&onf/
YYT
tEkynmoufwrf; 10ESpfjynfh
jrifhwwfNyD; ul;pufcH&olu azsmaf jzyGt
J crf;tem;udk Zefe0g
owdyifrxm;rdEikd af cs/xdaYk emuf
&D 19&ufwGif y&dowfrsm;ESihf
cEmudk,fwpfae&mwGif ta&
usi;f yjyKvyk o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
Munfzu
k o
hJ Ykd tzkxu
G af y:vmNy;D
od&onf/
tvGefemusifpGm cHpm;&rnfjzpf
tqdkawmf Eru \ 10 ESpf
onf/ajcaxmuforYkd [kwt
f jcm;
El;nHhonfh ae&mrsm;wGif xGuf jynfh *DwazsmfajzyGJBuD;udk Eru
wGif vlBuKd ut
f rsm;qH;k ud&k ;D ,m;
tqdkawmfwpfOD; jzpfHkomru
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if &H Sd if;\y&dowf
rsm;u Indonesia Prince [kyif
wifpm;ac:a0:cJMh uaMumif;od&
onf/
FTH
pmrsufEmS 10
19-1-2015
&efukef Zefe0g&D 18
2014ckEpS t
f wGi;f armfawmf
,mOfvkyfief;aygif;pHkxdef;odrf;
a&;BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD(A[kd)u
owfrSwfpnf;urf;csufrsm;udk
vdkufemrIr&dSaom ,mOfarmif;
rsm;ESihf ,mOfaemufvkduf 400
cefYwkdYukd tvkyfrS xkwfy,f
onftxd ta&;,lcJh&aMumif;
armfawmf,mOfvkyfief;aygif;pHk
xde;f odr;f a&;Bu;D MuyfraI umfrwD
(A[kd)rS od&onf/ (tay:yHk)
]],mOfvidk ;f 17vdik ;f u ,mOf
armif;awGeJY ,mOfaemufvkduf
awGu ,mOfpnf;urf;csK;d azmuf
vdkY? NyD;awmh ,mOfwkdufrIawG
usL;vGev
f Ykd rxo(A[k)d u ,mOf
armif;? ,mOfaemufvdkufawGudk
xkwyf ,fc&hJ wmjzpfygw,f/t&if
ESpu
f xkwyf ,fwphJ m&if;eJpY m&if
awmfawmfrsm;vmygw,f/'g[m
pnf;urf;vkdufemrIawG ykdNyD;
tm;enf;vmw,fqw
dk mukd jywm
jzpfygw,f}}[k rxo(A[k)d Ou|
&Sm;yg;iSufrsKd;pdwfpm&if;0if a'gif;pdrf;ac:Oa'gif;iSufudk
trsKd;om;iSuftjzpfowfrSwf&ef aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyf
&efukef Zefe0g&D 18
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG u
f supf m;aeonfh
&Sm;yg;pm&if;0if iSufrsKd;pdwfrsm;
wGif wpfct
k ygt0ifjzpfvmonfh
a'gif;pdr;f ac:Oa'gif;iSuu
f kd trsK;d
om;iSut
f aejzifh owfrw
S Ef idk &f ef
twGuf aqG;aEG;yGJudk &efukef
wd&pmefO,smOfobm0orkdif;
jywdkuf&Sdtpnf;ta0;cef;r
Zefe0g&D 17&uf eHeuf 8em&Du
usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/
jrefrmEkid if t
H aejzifh trsK;d om;
yef;udk owfrw
S Nf y;D jzpfaomfvnf;
trsKd;om;iSufudk ,aeYtcsdefxd
owfrSwfEkdifjcif;r&Sdao;onfh
twGux
f u
dk o
hJ &Ykd mS ;yg;iSurf sK;d pdwf
pm&if;0ifaeonfh a'gif;pdr;f iSuf
(,myHk)udk owfrSwf&efaqG;aEG;
aeMujcifjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]EkdifiHwdkif;rSm National
Flower, National Bird pojzifh
owfrw
S x
f m;wmudk awGU&rSmyg/
jrefrmEkdifiHtaeeJY National
udk owfrSwfxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/
tck trsKd;om;iSuf National
Bird taeeJY a'gif;pdr;f vdaYk c:wJh
Oa'gif; (Green Peafwol) udk
owfrSwfEkdifzkdYtwGuf aqG;aEG;
cJMh uygw,f}}[k xl;azmifa';&Si;f
\ trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyu
f ajym
jyonf/
&Sm;yg;iSufrsKd;pdwfrsm;wGif
yg0ifaeonfh a'gif;pdr;f iSurf sm;
rSm jrefrmtygt0if tjcm;aom
Edik if rH sm;jzpfonfh uarm'D;,m;?
AD,uferf?xkdif;?vmtdkESifh*smAm;
ponfh ae&mrsm;wGifawGU&Sd&NyD;
taumifa&tm;jzifh t&G,af &muf
Ny;D aom taumifa&rSm 10000
rS 20000cefx
Y &d ad S Mumif;od&onf/
tqdyk gaqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f Ekw
Yd u
dk f
ow0grsKd;pdwf 252rsKd;? iSufrsKd;
pdwf 1114 rsKd;udk pdppftwnf
jyKcJhNyD; twnfjyKxm;onfh
tqdkygrsKd;pdwfrsm;ukd opfawm
OD;pD;Xme?obm0ywf0ef;usiEf iS hf
om;iSufwd& pmefxdef;odrf;a&;
XmeodaYk y;ydt
Yk wnfjyKomG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f jrefrmEdik if H
\&moDOwkobm0aygufyifpHk
vifraI Mumifh a'o&if;aus;iSuf
trsK;d rsK;d ESit
hf jcm;a'orSa&muf&dS
vmaom aqmif;cdkiSuftrsKd;rsKd;
wdYk aexkid u
f supf m;vsu&f MdS u&m
okawoeynm&Sirf sm;\avhvm
rIt& jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f iSurf sK;d pdwf
rsm;\ wkdifMum;rItay:wGif
vma&mufajz&Sif;jcif;r&Sdjcif;?
,mOfpnf;urf;csK;d azmufjcif;rsm;
aMumifh ,mOfvkyfom; ,mOf
armif; 164 OD;? ,mOfaemufvu
dk f
233 OD; pkpkaygif; 397 OD;tm;
tvkyx
f w
k yf ,fcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
,cif 2013 ckESpftwGif;
uvnf; armfawmf,mOfvyk if ef;
aygif;pHkxdef;odrf;a&;BuD;MuyfrI
aumfrwD(A[k)d rS,mOfarmif;?,mOf
aemufvdkuf tygt0if 912 OD;
cefYtyfcJhNyD; ,mOfpnf;urf;csKd;
azmuf j cif ; ? c&D ; onf r sm;\
wkdifMum;pmrsm;tm; vma&muf
ajz&Si;f jcif;r&Sjd cif;ponhf tcsuf
rsm;aMumihf 309 OD; tvkyx
f w
k f
y,fc&hJ aMumif;vnf; od&onf/
ausmfviG f
wyfzUJG cGrJ LS ;k;H rS wm0ef&o
Sd w
l pfO;D
u ajymjyonf/
&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif pnf;
urf;rJh vrf;tokH;jyKolOD;a&rSm
wpfvvQif av;aomif;cef&Y aSd e
NyD; tqkdygvrf;tokH;jyKolrsm;
tm; vrf;rBuD;rsm;ukd owfrSwf
ae&mrS tokH;rjyKrI (vlul;rsOf;
usm;rS ul;oef;jcif;rjyKrI)jzifh
ta&;,lum 'PfaiGkdufae&
onf[k od&onf/ zGifhvSpfNyD;
urf;em;vrf;vlu;l ckaH usmw
f w
H m;
ukd tok;H rjyKorl sm;tm; 'PfaiG
ku
d t
f a&;,lc&hJ m pkpak ygif; vlO;D
a& 1000 ausmf&dScJhNyD[k od&
onf/
tdtdatmif
aygif; 1035rsKd;&Sdonfhteuf
a'o&if;iSurf sK;d pdw7f 56rsK;d yg0if
Ny;D tjcm;a'orSvma&mufaom
aqmif;cdik u
S f rsK;d pdwf 279rsK;d xd
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
aqmif;cdkiSufrsm;tygt0if
a'owGif;&Sd iSufrsm;trsm;qHk;
usupf m;onfjh refrmEkid if t
H v,f
ydkif;a'o rEav;NrdKU atmifyif
v,fa&0yfajr? awmiforeftif;?
pGwNf rt
J if;? vdyt
f if;ywf0ef;usif
a'o? &Sr;f jynfe,ftif;av;a'o
ywf0ef;usiEf iS fh tjcm;a'orsm;
wGif a'o&if;iSurf sm;ESiahf qmif;cdk
iSufrsm;yg vma&muf usufpm;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
(335)
&efukef Zefe0g&D 18
&efukefNrdKUv,f&Sd vrf;ab;
pm;aomufqidk rf sm;ukd tqifjh ri hf
wifrrI sm; jyKvyk &f eftwGuf ue
OD;qdkif 17qkdifudk a&G;cs,fum
oifwef;rsm;ay;aeaMumif; jrefrm
Edik if pH m;aomufqidk f vkyif ef;&Sif
rsm;toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
u ajymjyonf/
&efukefNrdKUawmfwGif aexdkif
oltrsm;pktaejzifh vrf;ab;
pm;aomufqikd rf sm;wGipf m;aomuf
onft
h avhtxonf q,fpEk pS f
ESpfpktwGif; tcdkiftrm&Sdvm
onfhtjyif EdkifiHwumc&D;oGm;
rsm;onfvnf; vrf;ab;qdik rf sm;
wGif pm;aomufavh&o
d S nft
h wGuf
aMumifh &efukefNrdKU&Sd naeydkif;
vrf;ab;pm;aomufqkdifrsm;udk
tqifjh ri w
hf ifrrI sm;udk jyKvyk v
f m
&jcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&
onf/
]]t"dutm;jzihaf wmh tpm;
taomufawG udik w
f ,
G cf sujf yKwf
wJt
h ydik ;f eJY 0efaqmifrt
I ydik ;f yg/
'gawGu use;f rma&;nDnw
G zf eYkd YJ
a&mif;csvu
kd w
f t
hJ pm;taomuf
awGab;uif;vHNk cKH zaYkd ygh/'DtwGuf
awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf
v,f,mpD;yGm;a&;0efaqmifrpI ifwm
14ck wnfaqmufoGm;rnf
&efukef Zefe0g&D 18
awmifov
l ,form;rsm;tm;
pufypn;f iSm;&rf;jcif;ESiv
hf ,f,m
ajrokH;ypnf;rsm; t&pfus
a&mif;csay;rnfah wmifot
l ajcjyK
v,f,mpD;yGm;a&;0efaqmifrI
vkyfief;pifwm (ASC) 14ckukd
2015ckEpS t
f wGi;f wnfaqmuf
oGm;rnf[k jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;
toif;csKyfrS wm0ef&dSolwpfOD;
u ajymMum;onf/
]]pifwmuae xGefpufawG?
&dwo
f rd ;f a>cavSpY ufawG iSm;ay;
r,f/ "mwfajrMoZmwdkY? rsKd;aph
wdkYukdvJ yhHykd;ay;r,f/ iSm;&rf;whJ
aps;awGuawmh a'oaygufaps;
jzpfwhJtwGuf wpfae&meJY wpf
ae&m rwlEdkifygbl;/ v,f,m
pD;yGm;a&;0efaqmifrpI ifwm awG
u awmifoal wGtwGuf tqif
ajyr,fvYdk xifygw,f}}[k jrefrm
EdkifiH qefpyg;toif;csKyfrS
a'gufwmpkd;xGef;u ajymjy
onf/
awmifoltajcjyK v,f,m
pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m 0efaqmifrI
pifwmrsm;ukd &efukefwdkif;a'o
Bu;D ? {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D ? yJc;l
wdkif;a'oBuD;? &cdkifjynfe,f?
rGejf ynfe,fEiS u
hf ,m;jynfe,fwYkd
wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
jrefrmEdkifiH qefpyg;toif;rS
tajcjyKzGJUpnf;xm;onfh jrefrmh
v,f,mpD;yGm; trsm;ydik af umfydk
a&;&Sif; Myanmar Agribusiness Public Corporation
(MAPCO)u t"du&if;ES;D jrK yE
f HS
rIjyKvyk o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr
wGif awmifot
l ajcjyK v,f,m
pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m 0efaqmifrI
vkyif ef;pifwmwpfcu
k dk Zefe0g&D
3&ufu zGiv
hf pS cf NJh y;D if;pifwmrS
puf y p n f ; rsm; iS m ;&rf ; jcif ; ?
"mwfajrMoZmESihf v,f,mokH;
yp n f ; rsm; t&pf u spepf j zih f
a&mif;csjcif;wdu
Yk dk aqmif&u
G af y;
vsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/
MTL
pmrsufESm 12
wufa&mufMunfndKrS
xdkYaemuf a&TxD;awmfwif
r*Fvmtcrf;tem;udk usi;f y&m
bk&m;'g,umrsm;jzpfMuonfh
Edik if aH wmforw? jynfaxmifpk
a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ou|?
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;ESifh {nfh
y&dowfrsm;u pdefzl;awmf? iSuf
jrwfem;awmfESifh a&TxD;awmf
bkHtqifhqifhwdkYudk yifhaqmif
vsuf apwDawmftm; vuf,m
&pf vSnv
hf nfyal ZmfMuNy;D a&Tx;D
awmfbt
Hk qifq
h if?h iSujf rwfem;
awmfEiS phf ed zf ;l awmfwu
Ykd kd r*Fvm
&xm;ysjH zifh xk;H wrf;tpOftvm
rsm;ESifhtnD tpDtpOftwkdif;
wifvSLylaZmfMuonf/
r*Fvmtcsed w
f iG f rEav;NrKd U
aiGawmifausmif;wku
d q
f &mawmf
trSL;jyKawmfral om q&mawmf?
oHCmawmfrsm;u Z,r*Fvm
qnfajrmif;wmwrHrS
qnfajrmif;vkyfief;
69ckrS
tusKd;jyK{&d,m 853284{u?
1962-63ckEpS rf S 1988-89ckEpS f
txd qnfajrmif;vkyif ef;aygif;
69ckrS tusK;d jyK{&d,m 482915
{u? 1988-89ckEpS rf S 2010jynfh
ESpt
f xd qnfajrmif;vkyif ef;aygif;
233ckrS
tusKd;jyK{&d,m
2827255 {u? 2010jynfEh pS rf S
,aeYtxd qnfajrmif;vkyif ef;
aygif; &SpfckrS tusKd;jyK{&d,m
{u 116500? pkpkaygif; qnf
ajrmif;vkyfief;aygif; 379ckrS
tusKd;jyK{&d,m 4279954{u
udk a&ay;a0pdkufysKd;EdkifaMumif;
qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme(xdef;odrf;
a&;)rS od&onf/
]]jrefrmEdik if &H UJ 51oef;ausmf
vlO;D a&&JU 70&mcdik Ef eI ;f ausmu
f
aus;vufa'oawGrmS aexdik Nf y;D
pdu
k yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;udk t"duvkyf
udik Mf uygw,f/pdu
k yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;
rSm t"dutusq;Hk u pdu
k yf sK;d a&
jzpfNyD;awmh pdkufysKd;a&&&Sda&;
twGuf qnfajrmif;wmwrH
wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdygw,f/
pdkufysKd;a&&&Sda&;tjyif vlYtzJGU
tpnf;twGuf r&Sdrjzpfvdktyf
wJh aomufokH;a&&Sda&;eJY aeYpOf
19 - 1 - 2015
atmif*gxmwku
Yd kd ok;H Burd &f w
G q
f kd
ylaZmfMuonf/
qufvuf Ak'g bdaou
taeuZmwif r*Fvmtcrf;tem;
udk tqdyk gr*Fvmr@yf usi;f y
&m rEav;NrKd U aiGawmifausmif;
wkduf q&mawmf trSL;jyKaom
q&mawmf? oHCmawmfrsm;u
Ak'g bdaou taeuZmwif
Ak'g bdou
d o
f eG ;f awmfrMl uonf/
,if;aemuf Edik if aH wmforw
ESit
hf zJUG 0ifrsm;onf rEav;NrKd U
aiGawmifausmif;wku
d q
f &mawmf
trSL;jyKaom q&mawmf? oHCm
awmfrsm;tm; "rmkHopf aeY
qGr;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;Muonf/
r[maZ,sock avmucsr;f
omapwDawmf XmyemawmfoiG ;f ?
a&TxD;awmfwif? a&TMumouFef;
awmfuyfEiS hf Ak'g bdaoutae
uZmwif r*Fvmtcrf;tem;
vlrpI ;D yGm;b0wd;k wufjrifrh m;a&;
twGuf vdktyfwJh vQyfppf"mwf
tm;&&Sda&;wdkYudk qnfajrmif;
wmwrHwnfaqmufjcif;vkyif ef;
wdkYrS acwftqufquf aqmif
&Guaf y;pGr;f Edik cf w
hJ mjzpfygw,f/
jrefrmhvt
Yl zJUG tpnf;wnfNraJ &;
twGuf qnfajrmif;wmwrH
wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;awGu
rsm;pGmta&;ygygw,f}}[k qnf
ajrmif;OD;pD;Xme(xde;f odr;f a&;)rS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjy
onf/
jrefrmEdik if o
H nf ta&SUawmif
tm&SEikd if rH sm;wGiyf g0ifonfh Edik if H
wpfEikd if jH zpfNy;D ajrmufvwDw
'G f
9'D*&D 32rdepfrS 28'D*&D 31rdepf
txd? ta&SUavmif*sw
D 'G f 92'D*&D
10rdepfrS 101'D*&D 11rdepftwGi;f
wnf&
dS Edik if \
H ok;H ykEH pS yf o
Hk nf
tylydkif;ZkefwGif usa&mufvsuf
&So
d nf/ jrefrmEdik if \
H ajrrsuEf mS
oGijf yifrmS a,bk,stm;jzifh opf
awmrsm;ESifh awmifwef;awmif
ukef;rsm;
xlxyfrsm;jym;NyD;
awmifwef;rsm;ESihf jrpfacsmif;
trsm;pkrSm ajrmufrSawmifokdY
oG,fwef;pD;qif;vsuf&Sdonf/
Edik if \
H jrpf0rS ;f a'orsm;onf Edik if H
{&d,m 90&mcdik Ef eI ;f cefu
Y kd vTr;f
NcKH xm;Ny;D t"dujrpfBu;D av;oG,f
pmrsufESm 13
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
yxraeYtpDtpOfrsm;ukd ,ref
aeYeHeuf 8em&DcGJu tqkdyg
Edik if aH wmforw OD;ode;f pdef iSujf rwfem;awmf
apwDawmf y&d0kPftwGi;f &Sd
ES
i
p
h
f
ed zf ;l awmfwu
Ykd kd r*Fvm&xm;ysHjzifh wifvLS
r*Fvmr@yfusi;f ycJNh y;D Xmyem
awmfoiG ;f jcif;udk xk;H wrf;tpOf ylaZmfpOf/
tvmrsm;ESit
hf nD jyKvyk cf J Mh u
onf/
,aeY a&TxD;awmfwifESifh
jzpfonfh {&m0wD? csi;f wGi;f ? oH
vGi?f ppfawmif;jrpfEiS hf if;wd\
Yk
jrpfvufwufrsm;jzifh zJUG pnf;wnf
&So
d nf/
qnfajrmif;wmwrH wnf
aqmufjcif;vkyif ef;onf tMurf;
tm;jzifh pdkufysKd;oD;ESHtvdkuf
vdt
k yfaompdu
k yf sK;d a&udk v,f
,mvkyfuGufrsm;okdY pepfwus
pdkufysKd;a&ay;oGif;&ef? pdkufysKd;
a&;twGuf rvdt
k yfaoma&udk
xkwEf w
k u
f muG,af y;&ef aqmif
&Gu&f aom vkyif ef;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ qnfajrmif;wmwrH
rsm; wnfaqmuf&mwGif jrpf?
acsmif;rsm;\ txufydkif;qD
wnfaqmuf&NyD; pdkufysKd;a&ESifh
aomufokH;a&&&Sda&;? vQyfppf
"mwftm;&&Sad &;wdt
Yk jyif jrpfa&?
acsmif;a&vQw
H uf a&Bu;D jcif;
ab;rsm;udv
k nf; umuG,Ef ikd &f ef
twGuf wnfaqmuf&jcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
qnfajrmif;wmwrHrsm; wnf
aqmuf&mwGif a&0yf{&d,mwGif
usa&mufonfh opfawm? opf
yifrsm;udk ckwx
f iG &f iS ;f vif;jcif;
vkyif ef;udk qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme
ESiw
hf m0ef&o
dS rl sm; yl;aygif;aqmif
&Guf&NyD; a&a0a&vJopfawm
rsm; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufjcif;
Ak'gbdaou taeuZmwif
r*Fvmtcrf;tem;usi;f ycJo
h nfh
r[maZ,sokcavmucsrf;om
udk opfawmOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef
,laqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif; od
&onf/ 1988ckEpS rf S ,aeYtxd
qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef,l
wnfaqmufco
hJ nfh qnfajrmif;
vkyfief; 241ckrS qnfa&0yf
{&d,mpkpak ygif; 433818{u&Sd
NyD; tusKd;jyK{&d,mpkpkaygif;
2943755{uudk a&ay;a0Edkif
jcif;? a&ab;umuG,Ef ikd jf cif;ESihf
vQypf pf"mwftm; 624 'or 2
r*g0yfuv
kd nf; xkwv
f yk jf zefjY zL;
ay;Edik af Mumif; od&onf/ qnf
ajrmif;wmwrHrsm; wnfaqmuf
&mwGif ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;&onfh
opfawm? opfyifrsm;\ qk;H I;H rI
wefzdk;onf vlwdkY taMumif;
trsKd;rsKd;jzifh ckwfvSJypfMuonfh
opfawm? opfyifrsm;ESiphf mvQif
yrmPtenf;i,fcefo
Y m&So
d nf
[ko&d onf/ xdjYk yif qnfajrmif;
wmwrHwnfaqmufjcif;vkyif ef;
rsm;twGuf qk;H I;H oGm;onfh opf
awmopfyifwdkY\ wefzdk;xuf
oufqdkif&m vlYtzJGUtpnf;
twGuf pdkufysKd;a&? aomufokH;
a&? vQyfppf"mwftm; ponf
wdkYudk jyefvnf&&SdokH;pJGEdkifonfh
tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;onf tq
aygif;rsm;pGm BuD;rm;onfudk
awGU&SEd ikd o
f nf/
jrefrmEdik if \
H tus,t
f 0ef;
{&d,mrSm pwk&ef;rdik 2f 61000&Sd
Ny;D ta&SUawmiftm&SEikd if rH sm;
wGif (Main Land) tBuD;qkH;
EdkifiHjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
1990jynfEh pS f opfawm{&d,m
onf Edik if {H &d,m\56&mcdik Ef eI ;f
&Scd &hJ mrS 2005ckEpS w
f iG f 50'or2
&mcdkifEIef;om &SdawmhaMumif;
(F.A.O)\ okawoepmwrf;
wpfckwGifawGU&onf/ if;wdkY
onf jrpfacsmif;rsm;\ a&a0
a&vJ{&d,mrsm;jzpfMuonf/
qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS 1988
ckESpfaemufydkif; wnfaqmufcJh
onfh qnfajrmif;vkyif ef;rsm;\
a&a0a&vJ{&d,mrSm pwk&ef;rdik f
56361om&So
d nf/ a&a0a&vJ
{&d,mrsm;udk opfawm? opfyif
rsm; pepfwus xde;f odr;f pdu
k yf sK;d
apwDawmfonf Pfawmf
tjrifh 81ay&SdaMumif;ESifh
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrif;NcH
jcif;tm;jzifh jrefrmhvt
Yl zJUG tpnf;
zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;twGuf t"du
tusKd;jyKvsuf&Sdaom qnf
ajrmif;vkyif ef;wmwrHrsm; tenf
ydcYk swrd af umjcif;rS umuG,af pmifh
a&Smuf&mvnf;a&mufaMumif;
od&onf/ a&a0a&vJ{&d,m
rsm;twGi;f ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm pnf;
urf;wusr[kwfaom opfyif
ckwfvSJjcif;rsm;udk umuG,fwm;
qD;&ef vdt
k yfvsu&f NdS y;D jyKe;f wD;
ysufpD;oGm;aom opfawmrsm;
ae&mwGif opfyifrsm;udk pepf
wuspu
kd yf sK;d &Sio
f efBu;D xGm;
vmatmif apmifah &Smuf&efvnf;
vdt
k yfvsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdik if \
H Surface Water ajray:a&pD;(jrpfa&?acsmif;
a&) t&if;tjrpfonf ESpfpOf
yrmP {uay 876oef;cef&Y NdS y;D
ajratmufa&t&if;tjrpfyrmP
rSm {uay401oef;cef&Y o
dS nf[k
oufqdkif&mynm&Sifrsm;u cefY
rSe;f wGucf suMf uonf/ ,if;uJo
h Ydk
a&t&if;tjrpfayg<u,f0onfh
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jrefrmhvlYtzJGU
tpnf;wnfNraJ &;twGuf rsm;pGm
ta&;ygonfh qnfajrmif;wmwrH
wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk
acwftqufquf ta&;BuD;
vkyif ef;pOftjzpf BuKd ;yrf;aqmif
&GufcJhMuaomfvnf; ,aeYtxd
wnfaqmufNy;D pD;oGm;onfh qnf
ajrmif;wmwrHrsm;onf jrefrm
Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ESifh
ZeD;wdkYuOD;aqmif apwem&Sif
bk&m;'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;\
&Juvrf;aMumif;jyar;wJah r;cGe;f
awGaemufvdkufNyD; olwu,f
usL;vGecf w
hJ t
hJ wdik ;f cyfwnfwnf
ajymjyaewJh vlawGujkd rif&wm
tHMh ozdaYk wmifaumif;ygw,fvkd h
*sLvD,mu ajymygw,f/
vlwpfOD;&JU rSwfPfxJ
udk Zmwfvrf;twk xnfhoGif;
ay;zdkY okH;em&DyJvdkygw,f/ vHkNcHK
pdwfcs&wJh tcef;xJrSm udk,fh&JU
u,fwif&Sifvdk *dkufzrf;xm;wJh
&J? pHkaxmuf? axmufvSrf;a&;
t&m&Sw
d pfO;D OD;u tcsut
f vuf
trSeef t
YJ rSm;awGuakd &mNy;D pum;
vJajym? ar;vJar;ygw,f/ ajz
qdo
k t
l zdYk oli,fi,fwek ;f u udp
&yfawGtm;vHk;udk twdtus
rrSwfrdEdkifwJhtcsufudk tcGifh
ta&;,lNy;D olwrYkd rSwrf w
d ahJ e&m
awGrmS &JawGu pdwBf uKd uZf mwf
vrf;awGxnfo
h mG ;wmjzpfygw,f
vdY k *sLvD,muqufajymjyygw,f/
*sLvD,meJt
Y zGUJ [mwuov
kd f
ausmif;om;OD;a& 60 avmufukd
touf 11ESpfuae 14 ESpf
tMum; jzpfysufcJhwmawGxJ
u bmawGrSwfrdovJqdkwm
udak r;Ny;D tjzpftysuw
f pfcck si;f
pDukd tus,w
f 0ifjh yef&iS ;f jycdik ;f yg
w,f/ tJ'DxJrSm olwdkY&JUoli,f
csi;f emrnf?ausmif;emrnf?tcsed ?f
&ufp?JG ae&mtp&Sw
d mawG ygoGm;
ygw,f/ 'Dtcsut
f vufawGukd
*sLvD,mu&Juakd y;ygw,f/ 'Dvkd
&Juakd y;vdu
k rf eS ;f ausmif;om;awG
Eav;owif;*sme,f
*sme,fu@ a&TrtrS
wf(72)jzefhcsd
aqG;aEG;rSmMum;onf/
qufvuf twGif;a&;rSL;
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf 'kw,
d
em,uu 6^2014tpnf;ta0;
qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;ESihf vkyif ef;aqmif
&Gurf t
I ajctaersm;udk &Si;f vif;
wifjyonf/
qufvuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D ?
jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu|rsm;u
wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,ftvdu
k f
Oya'? enf;Oya'rsm; xkwfjyef
aqmif&u
G Ef ikd rf t
I ajctae? wdik ;f
a'oBuD;? jynfe,f vTwfawmf
qdkif&m enf;Oya'rsm; jyifqif
a&;qGaJ qmif&u
G rf I tajctae?
pnfyifom,ma&;enf;Oya'rsm;
xkwjfyefaqmif&u
G Ef ik d rf t
I ajctae
ESihf vTwaf wmfqikd &f m tjcm;vkyf
ief;aqmif&u
G Nf y;D pD;rItajctae
rsm;udk wifjyaqG;aEG;Muonf/
,if;aemuf jrefrmEdkifiH
vTwfawmfqdkif&mtzGJU Ou|
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfem,uu
ed*kH;csKyftrSmpum;ajymMum;
tpnf;ta0;udk
kyfodrf;cJh
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 18
ucsijf ynfe,f? rd;k aumif;NrKd U
e,f? vk;H cif;e,fajr&Jpcef;0if;
twGi;f okYd Zefe0g&D 15&uf nae
6em&DcJGcsdefcefYwGif autdkifat
(ucsi)f tzJUG 0ifwpfO;D u qdik u
f ,f
pD;eif; vufypfA;Hk wpfv;Hk jzifh
tvpftidkufypfoGif;xGufajy;
oGm;cJh&m &JwyfMuyf ul&Sifzkef;
qm;&f\ZeD;jzpfol a':eef;qdkif
52ESp?f om;jzpfol qacgif0rfzek ;f
qm;&f 23ESpf? wljzpfol zkefwD
atmif 18ESpEf iS hf &JwyfMuyf apm
xGe;f atmif\ ZeD;jzpfol a':cdik f
Zmenfjrifh 37ESpfwdkYwGif AkH;pxd
rSef'Pf&mrsm; toD;oD;&&SdcJh
onf/
xdt
Yk wl rGe;f vJG 2em&Dcefw
Y iG f
zm;uefYNrdKUe,f? vkH;cif;aus;&Gm
trSwf( 3)jzefhcsd
(jrefatmif)\ ukefaps;EIef;
twuftustajctaeudk
Tejf yonft
h Te;f ude;f rsm;?
apmEdik (f toH;k csabm*aA')
\ 'AvsLwDtq
kd o
kd nfrmS ?
olUESif;oD\ r&PwHcg;okdY
uifqmajcvSr;f jzifo
h mG ;aeMu
olrsm;? atmifrLS ;a0\ Munf
El;zG,&f md;k &m"avhrsm;(27)
ponfwyYkd g&So
d nf/
trIu
d yf t
Hk eD; armf0rf;&yfuu
G f
bufrS NrdKUr&yfuGufbufokdY
armif;ESiv
f monfh qdik u
f ,fay:
rS autdik af t(ucsi)f tzJUG 0if
wpfOD;u rdkif;wpfvkH;tm; ypf
aygufcJh&m trIdufykHay:okdY us
a&mufaygufuJGcJhonf/
n 6em&D rdepf 40csdefcefY
wGiv
f nf; zm;uefNY rKd U?NrKd Ur&yfuu
G f
&Sd Ok&wem ausmufprd ;f wHwm;
xdyf vkNH cKH a&;wm0efxrf;aqmif
vsu&f o
dS nfh &JwyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;tm;
iSuaf ysmawm&yfuu
G b
f ufrS NrdKUr
&yfuGufbufokdY autdkifat
(ucsi)f tzJUG 0ifEpS Of ;D armif;ESiv
f m
onfh qdik u
f ,fay:rS rdik ;f wpfv;Hk
tm; ypfaygufc&hJ m &JwyfzUGJ 0if
rsm; vkNH cKH a&;aqmif&u
G af eonfh
teD;uw&mvrf;ay:okdY us
a&mufaygufuJGcJhNyD; teuf 1
vufr? tus,f 4vufrcefY csKid hf
cGujf zpfomG ;cJo
h nf/
xdkYtwl Zefe0g&D 17&uf
n 6em&D 35rdepfcsdefcefYwGif
zm;uefNY rKd U iSuaf ysmawm&yfuu
G f
&Sd zm;uefYNrdKUr&Jpcef;? NcHpnf;kd;
a&SU um;vrf;ab;a&ajrmif;teD;
(&Jpcef;0ifayguf\0Jbuf) au
tdkifat(ucsif)tzJGUu axmif
xm;onfh rdik ;f wpfv;Hk aygufucGJ hJ
ojzifh &Jpcef;a&SU NcpH nf;d;k twGi;f
pdu
k x
f x
l m;onfh a&raq;ausmuf
&SmazGolrsm; tE&m,f&Sdonf
pmrsufEmS 14
19-1-2015
aq;ukoa&;tzGJUu Zefe0g&D
16&ufESifh
17&ufaeYwGif
I yk if ef;
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 18 rdik ;f avGaus;&Gmtkypf ?k 0rfawmif; a'ocHjynfol 210OD;tm; Bwd*H use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufrv
&Sr;f jynfe,f?rdik ;f ,ef;NrKd Ue,f? aus;&GmESifh aemif0dkifaus;&GmrS a'owdkif;ppfXmecsKyf e,fvSnfh rsm;aqmif&Gufay;onf/
xdkodkYusef;rma&;apmifha&Smuf
Bwd*Ha'owkdif;
rIvyk if ef;rsm;aqmif&u
G af y;aerI
ppfXmecsKyf
udk wdik ;f rSL; Adv
k cf sKyo
f ef;xGe;f OD;
e,fvSnhfaq;
ESiw
hf m0ef&o
dS rl sm;u oGm;a&muf
MunfhItm;ay;pum;ajymMum;
ukoa&;tzGUJ u
NyD; a'ocHjynfolrsm;twGuf
a'ocHjynfol
okw^&opmtkyrf sm;?ausmif;oH;k
rsm;tm;
Avmpmtkyrf sm;? jcifaxmifrsm;?
usef;rma&;
pm;aomufz,
G &f mrsm;ESi,
hf ifvkH
apmifah &SmufrI
tdrfomoHk;ypnf;rsm; axmufyHh
vkyfief;rsm;
ay;tyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
aqmif&u
G f
onf/
ay;pOf/
a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufay;
rEav;wuokdvf ( 51)Budrfajrmuf
bGJY ESif;obiftcrf;tem;usif;y
rEav; Zefe0g&D 18
rEav;wuov
dk f (51)Burd f
ajrmufbUJG ESi;f obiftcrf;tem;
ukd 2015ckESpf Zefe0g&D 17&uf?
18&uf eHeufyidk ;f ESirfh eG ;f vGyJ idk ;f wkYd
wGif rEav;wuokdvfbGJUESif;
obifcef;rBuD; usif;yjyKvkyf
&m tcrf ; tem;ok d Y rE a v;
wuov
dk yf garmucsKyaf 'gufwm
armifoif;? 'kwd,ygarmucsKyf
rsm;jzpfonfh a'gufwmoDwm
0if;? a'gufwmEkEk&DESihf rEav;
wuov
dk pf rD cH efcY aJG &;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;?
ynma&;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? o[m,
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;?XmerSL;rsm;?armfueG ;f
xdef;ESihf zdwfMum;xm;aom
{nfo
h nfrsm;?bGUJ wufa&muf,Ml u
onfh armifr,frsm;ESihfaqGrsKd;
rdwfo*F[rsm; wufa&mufMu
onf/ (atmuf0yJ )Hk
tqkyd g bGUJ ESi;f obiftcrf;
tem; yxraeY yxrykdif;ukd
Zefe0g&D 17&uf eHeuf 9em&DwiG f
usif;y&m wufa&mufbGJU,lol
yg&*lbGJU 58OD;? r[mokawoe
bGUJ 26OD;?r[m0dZm bGUJ 44OD;?r[m
odyb
H UJG 70OD;?r[mOya'bGUJ 42
OD;? 0dZm(*kPfxl;bGJU) ajcmufOD;?
ody(H *kPx
f ;l bGUJ ) 23OD;?ta&SUwkid ;f
ynmbGUJ vGe'f yD vkrd mbGUJ (2^2013)
ckepfO;D ?Eid k if w
H umqufqaH &;ynm
bGUJ vGe'f yD vkrd m(2^2013) 113
OD;ESifh ta0;a&mufbUJG ,lol ig;OD;
wkt
Yd m;vnf;aumif;?'kw,
d ykid ;f ukd
rGe;f vGJ 2em&DwiG u
f si;f y&m wuf
a&mufbGJU,lol yg&*lbGJU 57OD;?
r[mokawoebJGU 25OD;?r[m
0dZm bGUJ av;OD;?r[modyb
H UJG 64
autkdifat(ucsif)tzGJYu trsm;jynfol
toHk;jyKvsuf&SdaomwHwm;rsm;tm; rkdif;cGJzsufqD;
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 18
ucsijf ynfe,f? rd;k aumif;NrKd U
e,f? 8rkdifvrf;qHk\ taemuf
ajrmufbuf 1rkdif? 3zmvHkcefY
tuGm rkd;aumif;-zm;uefYoGm;
um;vrf; rkdifwkdiftrSwf 9^3&Sd
wHwm;trSwf (1^10)? t&Sn6f 0
ay?tus,f 12ay&Sd abvDoaH ygif
wHwm;(yg[kwaf csmif;ul;wHwm;)
tm; Zefe0g&D 17&uf nae 3
em&DcsdefcefYwGifvnf;aumif;?
tqkyd gwHwm;\taemufajrmuf
buf 4zmvHkcefYtuGm? rkdifwkdif
trSwf 9^7&Sd wHwm;trSwf
(2^10)?t&Snf 30ay? tus,f
12ay&Sd abvDopfom;wHwm;
(10rkdifacsmif;ul;wHwm;)tm;
nae 4 em&DccJG sed cf efw
Y iG v
f nf;
aumif; autkid af t(ucsi)f tzGUJ
u rD;dUI zsuq
f ;D cJo
h jzifh wHwm;
rsm; rD;avmifysufpD;cJhonf/
tvm;wl nae 3em&DccJG sed f
cefYwGif tqkdygum;vrf;ay:&Sd
cGeq
f idk Zf yG af us;&Gmt0ifrS t&Snf
20ay?tus,f 12ay&Sd opfom;
wHwm;tm;vnf;aumif;? eefcY idk f
aus;&GmteD;rS t&Snf 21ay?
tus,f 14ay&Sd ?ueG u
f &pfww
H m;
ESifh t&Snf 24ay? tus,f 17
ay&Sd uGefu&pfwHwm;ESpfpif;
tm; nae 5em&DcsdefcefYwGif
vnf;aumif; autkid af t(ucsi)f
tzGUJ u atmifjrifBh uKd iu
f rk P
yD ikd f
buf[kd;,mOfarmif;tm; Ncdrf;
ajcmuf if;armif;ESifonfh
buf[dk;jzifhzsufqD;ckdif;cJhojzifh
wHwm;rsm;ysufpD;oGm;NyD; rkd;
aumif;-zm;uefYoGm;vmvsuf&Sd
aomarmfawmf,mOfrsm;jzwfoef;
oGm;vmjcif;rjyKEidk b
f J oGm;vmrI
jywfawmufcahJ Mumif;od&&dS onf/
autdik af t(ucsi)f tzGUJ tae
jzifh ppfbufypfrw
S Ef iS rhf oufqidk f
z IS ppfaoG;<ursm;rS
jrefrmUyifv,fjyiftajctae
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 18
,aeYreG ;f vGJ 2em&Dcsed w
f idk ;f xGmcsurf sm;t& jrefrmhurf;k;d wef;
wpfavQmufEiS fh urf;vGeyf ifv,fjyifww
Ydk iG f wpfcgwpf&H rk;d ouf
avjyif;rsm; usa&mufNyD; vIdif;toifhtwihfrS vIdif;BuD;Ekdifyg
onf/
rk;d oufavjyif;uspOf a&jyif? ajrjyifavonf wpfem&DvQif
35rkid t
f xd wku
d cf wfEidk af Mumif; rk;d av0oESihf ZvaA'TeMf um;
rIOD;pD;XmerS owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
oZif(FM)toHvTifUtpDtpOf
19-1-2015
(wevFmaeY )
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
09;40
14;30
16;00
17;20
21;00
tHhzG,fxl;jcm;bk&m;rsm;
Job Apportunity
First Step
*kPf,ltvGrf;
Educative Talk
19-1-2015
pmrsufESm 15
rEav;NrdK hawmfpnfyifom,ma&;Oya'
(2014 ckESpf rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfOya'trSwf 11/)
1376 ckESpf? jymodkvqef; 3 &uf
(2014 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 23 &uf)
rjyK&/
,refaeYrt
S quf
(
!
)
trsm;jynf
olqkdif&m vrf;e,fedrdwfrsm;ay:wGif
vrf;ESifhwHwm;qkdif&m wm;jrpfcsufrsm;
owfrw
S x
f m;onfah e&mrSty ,mOfrsm;taMumif;rJh
106/ (u) rnforl Q aumfrwD\cGijhf yKcsurf &Sb
d J trsm;jynfol
M
u
mj
r
if
p
h
m
G
&yfwefjY cif;? ,mOfaMumydwq
f &Ykd yfwefjY cif;?
qkid &f mvrf; okrYd [kwf wHwm;ukyd w
d q
f jYdk cif;? zsuq
f ;D
,mOf
E
S
p
f
x
yf
&
yf
j
c
if
;
?
j
y
K
j
y
if
j
c
if
;
?
xm;&S
djcif;rjyK&/
jcif;? NzKd zsujf cif;? ykid ;f jzwfjcif; odrYk [kwf npfnrf;ap
(
)
trsm;jynf
o
l
q
k
d
i
f
&
m
vrf
;
rsm;ay:wG
if ,mOfrsm;
jcif; rjyK&/
oG
m
;vmj
c
if
;
?
&yf
e
m;j
c
if
;
wd
t
Y
k
wG
u
f
taES
mifht,Suf
( c ) rnforl Q aumfrwDyidk v
f rf;ESihf owfrw
S o
f nfv
h rf;
jzpfapEdkifonfh twm;tqD;rsm;csxm;jcif; rjyK&/
rsm;ay:wGif atmufygjyKvyk rf I wpf&yf&yfudk rjyK
(P)
trs
m;jynfoq
l idk &f m vrf;e,ferd w
d rf sm;ay:wGif npf
vky&f nrf
;
atmif
r
j
y
K
&
/
(1) aumfrwD\cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ uRJ? EGm;? qif?
(w) taqmufttkHrsm;aqmufvkyf&mwGif um;yguif?
jrif;? jrnf;? vm;? okd;? qdwf? 0ufudk armif;
rD;puf? x&efpazmfrmwku
Yd kd cGijhf yKcsurf &Sb
d J vrf;e,f
ESifjcif;? qGJiifjcif;? pD;eif;jcif;? csnfxm;jcif;
ed
r
d
w
f
t
wG
i
f
;
ok
H
;
pG
J
c
s
x
m;j
c
if
;
rj
y
K
&
/
okdYr[kwf xdef;ausmif;jcif;?
(x) txyfjrifrh sm;wGif rdryd idk {f &d,mtwGi;f rS xGu&f v
dS m
(2) oJ? ajrBu;D ? &TUH ? ausmufp&pf? ausmufc?J tkw?f
aom
a&qk
d
;
rs
m
;ud
k
trs
m
;j
y
nf
o
l
q
k
d
i
f
&
m
a&aj
r
mif;
tkwfusKd;? tkwfyJh? opfwkdopfp? vTpmrIefY?
rsm;?
jrpf
a
csmif
;
rsm;twG
i
f
;
od
k
Y
cG
i
f
h
j
yKcsuf
r
&S
d
b
J
pGefY
aumuf;dk ?wd& pmefacs;?npfnrf;onft
h &nf?
xkwf? azmufvkyf? pD;qif;apjcif; rjyK&/
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;okH; pGefYypft&nf
(
'
)
rd
rdykdif{&d,mtwGif; 0ifxGufoGm;vm&ef ,mOf0if
okdYr[kwf ypnf;ponfwdkYudk pGefYypfjcif;
xG
ufae&mrsm;udk cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? cGifhjyK
okdYr[kwf zdwfpifapjcif;?
owf
rSwfonfh ykHpHrSuGJvGJ aqmif&Gufjcif;rjyK&/
(3) aumfrwD\ cGijhf yKcsurf &Sb
d J ukeyf pn;f rsm;ukd
( " ) cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ trsm;jynfolykdif vrf;? pBu? yvuf
a&mif;cs&ef cif;usif;jcif; okdYr[kwf jyKjyif
azmif;rsm;tm; wl;azmfjcif; rjyKvkyf&/
rGr;f rH&efaevSe;f jcif;?vrf;udak zmuf a&yku
d f
(
e
)
rnf
olrQ vuf&Sdvrf;e,fedrdwfESifh ajrmif;e,fedrdwf
jrK yEf jHS cif;/
twG
if;&Sd ajrjyiftaetxm;udk cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ
( * ) rnfolrQ aumfrwDydkifvrf;rsm;ay:wGif atmufyg
wl;qGjcif;? ajrzkdYjcif;? jyKjyifjcif;wkdYudk rjyKvkyf&/
jyKvkyfrIwpf&yf&yfudk rjyKvkyf& u
d aiGacs;vkyif ef;rsm; tcGepf nf;Muyfjcif;ESihf
(1) usifBuD;pGefYjcif;? usifi,fpGefYjcif; odkYr[kwf ,mOf? ul;wk?Yd yGJ EHk iS hf yk*v
aumuf
c
j
H
cif
;
qk
d
i
f
&
m
wm;jrpf
csufrsm;
a&csKd;jcif;?
107/
(u)
rnf
o
r
l
Q
N
r
K
d
U
awmf
e,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f aumfrwD\ cGijhf yK
(2) ,mOfwpfrsKd;rsKd;udk a&aq;jcif;? jyifqifjcif;?
cs
u
r
f
&S
b
d
J
,mOf
&
yf
e
m;pcef
;
zGiv
hf pS jf cif;? ukew
f ifuek cf s
cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ ntdyf&yfem;jcif;?
*dwzf iG v
hf pS jf cif;? NrKd U0ifaMu;? ,mOfnOft
h yd cf eG ?f ,mOf
(3) upm;jcif;? pGefvTwfjcif;/
wef
y
a
k
d
M
u
;ES
i
h
f
armf
a
wmf
,
mOf
&
yf
e
m;c?
armf
awmf,mOf
(C) rnfolrQ aumfrwD\cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ aumfrwDu
apmif
h
a
&S
m
uf
c
aumuf
c
H
j
c
if
;
rj
y
K
&
/
owfrw
S o
f nfh vrf;wGif armif;ESicf iG rhf jyKaom armf
( c ) rnforl Q NrKd Uawmfe,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f aumfrwDu owf
awmf,mOftrsKd;tpm;ukdjzpfap? cGifhjyKonfh 0efcsdef
rSwx
f m;onfah e&mESihf vrf;rSty pnfyifom,mykid f
xufyakd om armfawmf,mOfujkd zpfap armif;ESijf cif;
vrf;rsm;ESihf ajrrsm;ay:wGif (3)weftxuf ukew
f if
rjyK&/
,mOf
r
sm;?
uk
e
f
a
ow
m
wif
aemuf
w
G
J
,
mOf
r
sm;ud
k
( i ) rnfolrQ aumfrwD\cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ trsm;jynfol
ntd
y
f
&
yf
e
m;j
c
if
;
ok
d
Y
r
[k
w
f
0if
a
&muf
j
c
if
;
rj
y
K
&
/
qkdif&m vrf;tay:tkyfrkd;jzpfap? tpGef;xGuf
( * ) rnforl Q NrKd Uawmfe,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f aumfrwD\cGijhf yK
jzpfap? taqmufttkaH qmufvyk jf cif;? aqmufvyk f
csufr&SdbJ rdrdykdifajr okYrd [kwf rdrv
d uf0,f&adS jrudk
a&; ypnf;rsm; pkykHxm;jcif;rjyK&/
tcaM
u
;aiG
,
l
aomf
v
nf
;
aumif
;
?
wpf
enf;enf;jzifh
( p ) rnforl Q aumfrwD\ cGijhf yKcsurf &Sb
d J trsm;jynfol
vT
a
J
j
y
mif
;
vk
y
y
f
i
d
k
c
f
i
G
a
h
f
y;aomf
v
nf
;
aumif
;? ,mOf&yf
qkid &f mvrf;? pBu? yvufazmif;rsm;ay:wGif ukeyf pn;f
em;pcef
;
?
,mOf
a&mif
;
0,f
a
&;pcef
;
ok
r
Y
d
[k
wf ,mOf
rsm;?aqmufvyk af &;ypn;f rsm;? tdraf xmify&dabm*
armif;oifuGif;tjzpf rjyKvkyf&/
rsm; csxm;jcif;? taqmufttkrH sm;aqmufvyk jf cif;?
(C)
rnf
olrQ NrdKUawmfe,fedrdwftwGif; aumfrwD\
ypnf;rsm;pkykHjcif;? a&mif;csjcif;? cif;usif;jcif;
cG
i
j
h
f
y
Kcsurf &Sb
d J rdryd ikd af jr okrYd [kwf taqmufttkH
okdYr[kwf jyKjyifrGrf;rHjcif;? aevSef;jcif; rjyK&/
ud
k
tcaMu;aiG
,laomfvnf;aumif;? wpfenf;
(q) rnforl Q aumfrwD\cGijhf yKcsurf &Sb
d J vrf;atmufu
enf
;
j
z
if
h
vT
a
J
j
y
mif
;vkyyf idk cf iG ahf y;aomfvnf;aumif;?
jzpfap? vrf;tay:u jzpfap? vlu;l vrf;azmufvyk f
c&D;onfrsm; wifcsjyKvyk o
f nfah rmfawmf,mOfvufrw
S f
jcif; rjyK&/
a&mif
;
&ef
a
e&m
ok
r
Y
d
[k
w
f
armf
a
wmf
,
mOf
r
s
m
;
0if
x
u
G
f
( Z ) rnforl Q aumfrwD\ cGijhf yKcsurf &Sb
d J ud,
k yf idk v
f rf;
&yf
e
m;*d
w
f
x
d
k
;
&ef
ae&mtj
z
pf
rj
y
K
v
k
y
f
&
/
azmufvkyfjcif; rjyK&/
( i ) rnforl Q NrKd Uawmfe,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f aumfrwD\cGijhf yK
(ps) rnforl Q aumfrwDu wyfqifxm;aom vrf;trnf
csurf &Sb
d J aumfrwDyikd v
f rf;?vrf;ajrokrYd [kwf vlomG ;
ESifh vrf;trSwfrsm;udk zsufqD;jcif;? ,mOfpnf;urf;?
pBu? yvufazmif;wkw
Yd iG f c&D;onfrsm; wifcsjyKvyk f
vrf;pnf;urf;qdkif&m trSwftom;rsm;? vrf;Tef
onfh armfawmf,mOfvufrw
S af &mif;&ef ae&mtjzpf
qdik ;f bkwrf sm;udzk suq
f ;D jcif;? aumfrwD\ cGijhf yKcsuf
vnf
;
aumif
;
?
armf
a
wmf
,
mOfrsm; 0ifxGuf &yfem;
r&Sb
d J a&TUajymif;wyfqifjcif; okrYd [kwf tjcm;trnf
*d
w
f
x
k
d
;
&ef
a
e&mtj
z
pf
v
nf
;aumif; rjyKvkyf&/
udk ajymif;vJa&;om; wyfqifjcif;rjyK&/
( p ) rnfolrQ NrdKUawmfe,fedrdwftwGif; aumfrwDu
(n) rnfolrQ aumfrwD\ cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ rlvobm0
xkwfay;aom yk*vduaiGacs;vkyfief; vkdifpifr&SdbJ
jrpfacsmif;? jrpfxu
G af ygufudk jzpfap? ,if;\tpdwf
yk*vduaiGacs;vkyfief; rjyKvkyf&/
tykdif;udkjzpfap? aumfrwDydkif a&ajrmif;udkjzpfap?
(q)
rnf
orl Q NrKd Uawmfe,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f aumfrwDu xkwf
ajratmufa&ajrmif;udkjzpfap? obm0tavsmuf
ay;aom ul;wkdYvkyfief; vkdifpifr&dSbJ ul;wdkYvkyfief;
&SNd y;D om; a&pD;aMumif; a&ajrmif;udjk zpfap wpfenf;
rjyKvyk &f /
enf;jzifyh w
d q
f jYdk cif;? a&vrf;aMumif;ajymif;vJapjcif;?
(
Z
)
rnfolrQ aumfrwD\cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ c&D;onfwif
a&pD;a&vmudk taESmift
h ,Sujf zpfapjcif;? ajrzdjYk cif;
,mOf
&yfem;pcef;rsm;wGif ukefwif,mOfrsm;? aemuf
okdYr[kwf vTJajymif;pD;qif;apjcif;rjyK&/
wGJ,mOfrsm;ESifh tjcm;uefYowfxm;onfh ,mOfrsm;
( # ) rnfolrQ aumfrwD\ cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ NrdKUawmf
0ifa&muf&yfem;jcif;rjyK&/
e,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f armfawmf,mOfvidk ;f topfziG v
hf pS f
(ps) rnfolrQ aumfrwDu owfrSwfxm;onfh ,mOf&yf
wnfaxmifjcif;? o,f,lydkYaqmifjcif; rjyK&/
&ef ae&mrSty tjcm;rnfonfah e&mwGirf S ,mOf&yf
( X ) trsm;jynfoo
l ;Hk vrf;ab;a&ajrmif;i,f? a&ajrmif;
jcif; rjyK&/
BuD;? jrpf? jrpfxGufayguf? acsmif;rsm;twGif;okdY
(n) rnfolrQ owfrSwfxm;onfh vrf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh
pGefYypfypnf;rsm;? a&qdk;rsm; pGefYypfjcif;? xm;&Sdjcif;
pmrsufEmS 16
19-1-2015
a&pBudK Zefe0g&D 18
NrdKUjyrsm;omru aus;vuf
a'orsm; wkdufwmtaqmuf
ttHkrsm;udkaqmufvkyf&mwGif
bdvyftw
k ?f ausmuftw
k ?f jzKe;f
tkw(f aevSe;f tkw)f ? ajrtkww
f Ykd
(tay:yH)k udk toH;k jyKaqmufvyk f
Mu&ojzihf ,cktcg tkwftrsKd;
rsKd;xkwfvkyfonfh vkyfief;onf
vnf; ,cifuxufwpfaeYwjcm;
wk;d wufrsm;jym;vmvsu&f o
dS nf/
xdkYaMumifh a&pBudKNrdKUe,f
u jrpfa&0ifwJhumvyJ acw
em;Mu&w,f/ usefwJhtcsdef
awGrSm aeYpOftvkyf&Sdygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkYu rdom;pkvdkuf
tkwfpdrf;vkyfwJhtvkyfukdvkyfyg
w,f/ rdom;pkig;a,mufvkyf
MuwmjzpfvYdk wpfaeYukd tkwcf syf
a& 2000ausmf a vmuf N yD ; yg
w,f/ tkwfpdrf;wpfcsyfdkufc
14usyf&awmh wpfaeY0ifaiG
aiGusyf4000uae 5000xd&
ygw,f}}[k tkwpf rd ;f du
k o
f w
l pfO;D
ESifhvkyfief;rsm;udk ,ckxufwdk;
wufatmifjrifatmif NrdKUe,f
w&m;olBuD;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;u
aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvuf aygufNrdKUe,f
w&m;olBu;D OD;qef;xGe;f OD;u w&m;
Hk;taqmufttHkopf aqmuf
raeaqmif&u
G af y;&rnfv
h yk if ef;
rsm;ponfjzifh zGHUNzdK;a&;&efyHkaiG
oH;k pGaJ &;aumfrwD\qH;k jzwfcsuf
jzifh zGUH NzKd ;a&;aiG&&Sad omvkyif ef;
rsm;aus;&Gmrsm;udk uav;NrdKU
jynfolYvTwfawmfcef;r ouf
qkdif&maumfrwDBuD;MuyfrIjzifh
Zefe0g&D 15&ufu xkwfay;cJh
ysHusaps;onfrsm;tm;
'kwd,tBudrf aiGxkwfacs;
aemifcsKd Zefe0g&D 18
&Sr;f jynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;
0efBuD;Xme\ TefMum;rIjzihf
aus;vufzUH G NzKd;a&;bPfvrD w
d ufrS
aemifcsKdNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd ysHus
aps;onf 164OD;tm; 'kwd,
tBudrfacs;aiGtjzpf aiGusyf
14600000 udk Zefe0g&D 16&uf
rGef;vGJ 2em&D u NrdKUe,fpnfyif
om,ma&;XmeHk; pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDEiS t
h f ao;pm;
aiGaMu;0efaqmifrt
I zGUJ 0ifrsm;u
ysHusaps;onf wpfOD;csif;xHodkY
ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
,cktcg aemifcsKdNrdKUe,f
twGif;&Sd ysHusaps;onf 185OD;
twGuf pkpkaygif;acs;aiGusyf
16480000 xkwfay;NyD;jzpf
aMumif;ESifh xkdokdYaqmif&Gufay;
jcif;jzifh qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;vkyf
ief;udk t"duxm;vkyaf qmifEidk f
Ny;D ysu
H saps;onfrsm;\ynma&;?
usef;rma&;? vlrIa&;udprsm;
taxmuftuljyKEikd u
f m vlaerI
tqift
h wef;jrifrh m;vmrnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
(090)
rif;bl; ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m;
vkyfief; 49rsKd;wif'gzGifUyGJjyKvkyf
rif;bl; Zefe0g&D 18
ref;a&Tpufawmf&m bk&m;
Bu;D b@mawmfxed ;f a*gyutzGUJ
u bk&m;vkyfief;wif'g 49rsKd;
tdwyf w
d w
f if'gzGiyhf u
JG kd Zefe0g&D
13&ufu rif;bl;NrdKU cdkiftkyf
csKyaf &;rSL;H;k yGiv
hf if;jrifompGm
jyKvkyfaqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
wif'gvkyfief;udk ,cifESpf
rsm;u ref;a&Tpufawmf&mbk&m;
Bu;D b@mawmfxed ;f a*gyutzGUJ
u OD;aqmifjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf;
,ckESpfrSpwifum? rif;bl;cdkif
pDrHudef;?NrdKUe,fpDrHudef;? NrdKUe,f
zGHUNzdK;a&;wkd;wufa&;taxmuf
tuljyK NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
aumfrwDa&Tpufawmfbk&m;a*g
yutzGUJ ponfah umfrwDig;zGUJ u
Bu;D Muyfaqmif&u
G cf NhJ y;D vkyif ef;
&Sirf sm;? pdwyf g0ifpm;aom rdb
jynforl sm;?wufa&mufcMhJuonf/
tqdyk gtdwyf w
d w
f if'gavvHukd
vltrsm;a&SUwGiyf iG v
hf if;jrifompGm
yckuLNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJ Yu
vdkifpifrsm;avvHwifa&mif;csrnf
u ajymjy od&onf/
qufvuf rD;xd;k tkwzf w
k &f ef
tkwfpDaeMuaom vkyfom;rsm;
u ]]uRefawmfwdkYtkwfzkwfzdkY
tk w f p D a eMuwmjzpf y gw,f /
tkwfpDwJhtcg tkwfcsyfa&tm;
vHk;rD;usufzkdY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
'gaMumifh tkwfpDwJhenf;pepf
twdik ;f pepfwusp&D w,f/ rD;xd;k
aygufawGudkvJ olYae&meJYol
xm;Ny;D tkwpf rd ;f awGupkd &D w,f/
tkww
f pfzrkd mS tkwcf syaf &b,f
avmuf&v
dS q
J w
kd muawmh tkwf
zdt
k Bu;D tao;tay:rSm rlwnf
ygw,f/ pepfwpfckeJYem;vnf
atmifajym&&if rD;xkd;ayguf
ajcmufaygufwpfuefYrSm tkwf
csyaf &21000&Syd gw,f/ajrae&m
taetxm; tus,ft0ef;udk
vku
d v
f t
Ykd w
k w
f pfzrkd mS rD;xd;k ayguf
30ausmf 40avmuf&Sdygw,f/
tkwzf w
k w
f t
hJ cgxif;udk toH;k jyK
NyD; zkwfygw,f/ rD;xdk;ayguf
ajcmufaygufwpfuefYtwGuf
xif; &SpfwefavmuftoHk;jyK&
ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtkwfpD
tzGUJ rSmvkyo
f m; ig;a,mufev
YJ yk f
ygw,f/ wpfa,mufuw
kd pf&uf
aiGusyf 3500uae 4000 &yg
w,f}}[k ajymjy od&onf/
(148)
vkyjf cif;ESiyhf wfouftao;pdwf
&Si;f vif;wifjyNy;D wdik ;f a'oBu;D
w&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D csKy?f
wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
w&m;olBu;D ?wik d ;f a'oBu;D w&m;a&;
OD;pD;rSL;? cdkifw&m;olBuD;ESifh
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;wdkYtm; Hk;
opfziG yhf t
JG xdr;f trSwt
f vHrsm;
udk ay;tyfcJhonf/
oef;Edik Of ;D (izJ)
aMumif; od&onf/
uav;a'otwGuf zGHUNzdK;
a&;&efyakH iGusyf ode;f wpfaxmif
udk Ny;D cJo
h nfEh pS u
f pwif&&Scd jhJ cif;
jzpfNy;D ,ckoed ;f wpfaxmifonf
'kwd,tBudrf&&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/
uav; a'owGif aus;&Gmtkypf k
60? aus;&Gmaygif; 154&Gm&Sd&m
yckuL Zefe0g&D 18
yckuL NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,m
a&;tzGUJ rS2015-2016b@mESpf
twGi;f trJvidk pf if? qdwv
f ikd pf if?
0ufvkdifpifyGJ?EGm;yGJaps;vdkifpif?
pufb;D vdik pf if?um;&yfem;vkid pf if?
bD;vkdifpif? a&avmif;tddrfom
vkdifpif?yckuL-&GmrIdif;-ausmZD
jzwful;wkYdvdkifpifponfhvkdifpif
trsK;d tpm;58ckwu
dYk kd avvHwif
a&mif;csrnfjzpfojzifh od&Sdvdkyg
u trIaqmift&m&dS NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUHk;? zkef;
062-21499?062-21062 wdo
Yk Ydk
qufo,
G af r;jref;Edik af Mumif;od&
onf/
yckuL NrKd Ue,f pnfyifom,m
a&;tzGJU? jynfom,mcef;r
Zefe0g&D 27&uf eHeuf 9em&DwiG f
avvHwif a&mif;csrnfjzpf&m
avvHavQmufvmT tjynft
h pHu
k kd
Zefe0g&D 26&uf rGe;f wnf1h 2em&D
wGif aemufq;kH xm; wifoiG ;f
Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif; NrKd Ue,fpnfyif
om,ma&;tzGJUrS od&onf/
atmif(ref;wuov
dk )f
19-1-2015
pmrsufESm 17
yJwdkifawmifESifh csOfaygifcg;rsm;
ESpfpOfpdkufysKd;vsuf&SdMuonf/
]]ajrtrsK;d tpm; Eke;f wifajr
Ekqdkawmh uRefawmfwdkYpdkufwJh
oD;ESHeJY tH0ifcGifusjzpfygw,f?
awmfovif;vrS a&usw,f? tJ
'Dtcsed rf mS pdu
k &f w,f/wpfcgwnf;
tNy;D pdu
k v
f rYkd &bl;/ a&uscsed u
f kd
apmifhNyD; wjznf;jznf;pdkuf,l&
wmyg/uReaf wmfq&kd if &uf100
yJvaYdk c:wJh yifaxmifajryJukd ESpf
{ucGJpdkufw,f/ aemuf yJvGef;?
yJ,if;eJY yJwdkifaxmifudkvJ ESpf
{ucGJpdkufw,f/ ajymif;udkawmh
yJcif;awGxJrSm a&myufusJxm;
w,f/ EGm;pmtwGufaygh yif
axmifajryJurMumcifay:awmh
r,f/ yifaxmifajryJu wkwf
ajryJrsKd;qef av;wif;cGJcswm
ajryJwif; 120ausmx
f u
G w
f ,f/
'gayrJh 'DEpS u
f awmhajr<uufawG
aomif;usef;vdkY txGufEIef;us
vdrrhf ,fxifw,f/ ajr<uufawG
udrk Edik b
f ;l /aq;zse;f vdv
Yk rJ &bl;/
axmifzrf;vd&Yk wm wpfaumifukd
ig;q,fom;avmuf&w
dS ,f}} [k
udkif;awmifolwpfOD;u ajymjy
onf/
nfhvnfMunfhIMu
owif;ESif aU cwfrDynmrsm; tcsdefESif Uwpfajy;nDodEdkif&ef aMumifud; odk vS&onf
/
or0g,rwuov
k d (f ppfuik d ;f )
ud
k
a
umvd
y
f
t
qif
h
r
S
wuodkvf
or0g,rwuo dkvfppfudkif;odkY e-Library vTJajymif;ay;tyf tqifoh Ykd 2012ckEpS f azazmf
0g&D
brary
ppfudkif; Zefe0g&D 18
Korea Overseas International
Co-operation
Agency(KOICA)rS or0g,r
or0g,r
wuov
kd (f ppfuikd ;f )odeYk -Library
ESifhywfoufaomtcsufvuf
rsm;udk vTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhNyD;
ygarmucsKyfa'gufwm &D&D0if;
u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnf
ajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvufKOICAwm0ef
&Syd *k Kd vrf sm;ESiK
hf orea Overseas
Volunteer (KOV) Ms.Jo
11&ufu tqifhwdk;jrifhcJhNyD;
wuov
kd t
f qifEh iS ahf vsmn
f o
D nfh
pmMunfhwdkuf vdktyfcsuft&
acwfrD e-Library udk KOICA\
KOV Project tpD t pOf j zih f
2012-2013ynmoifEpS rf pS wif
aqmif & G u f c J h j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; ?
tqd k y g e-Library vk y f i ef ;
aqmif&Guf&mwGif ppfudkif;wdkif;
a'oBu;D b@maiGusy8f 'or2
oef ; ? KOICA tpD p Of j zih f
aqmif&GufvSL'gef;aiGusyf 12
'or48oef;? NrdKUrd?NrdKUztzGJUESifh
apwem&Sifrsm;rSvSL'gef;onfh
ypnf;wefzdk;aiGusyf 3'or46
oef; pkpkaygif;aiGusyf 24'or
14oef;jzifhaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
(174)
awmifZvyfyGihfawG aq;zuf
0ifw,fqdkNyD; tyGihfajcmufawG
ukd 0,f,lrIrsm;aewhJtwGuf
awmif Z vyf y if a wG rsKd ; ok O f ;
aysmufuG,frSmpkd;&drfae&w,f}}
[k csif;awmif obm0ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&;rS wm0ef&dSol
wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
awmifZvyfyef;ukd csi;f jynf
e,fajrmufyikd ;f wGizf vrf;?[m;cg;?
wD;wdef ponfh ae&mtESHYwGif
awGUjrifEdkifaomfvnf; avom
awmifay:wGif trsm;qk;H awGUEdik f
aMumif; od&onf/ csi;f jynfe,f
awmifydkif; rif;wyf?rwlyDESihf
uefyufvufa'owdkYwGifvnf;
aumif;? ewfrawmifay:wGif
vnf;aumif; trsm;qkH;awGUEdkif
aMumif; od&onf/ armifzvrf;
Panasonic rS &efukefESifU
rEav;NrdKUwdkY
rsm;ESifU Service
Center rsm; aygif;pyfzGifUvSpfoGm;rnf
Showroom
&efukef Zefe0g&D 18
wGif avhvmMunfhIEdkifaom
PanasonicrS ,ckEp
S rf wfv Corporate Branding,Residen
wGif &efukefESifh rEav;NrdKUwdkY tial,Energy Solution,Hotel,
Business to Customer (B2C) Education ESifh Convenience
xkwfukefrsm;ESifh Business to Store qdNk yt
D cef;ajcmufcef;cG
J
Business (B2B) ukey
f pn;f ESpf cif;usi;f jyoxm;Ny;D Customer
rsKd;vHk;twGuf Showroom ESifh awGeJY Business partnersawG
Service Center aygif;pyfNyD; twG u f ]] A Better Life, A
zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Pa- Better World}}tjzpfo,faqmif
nasonic wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS vmay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
od&onf/
xdkYjyifPanasonic rS Cusvuf&SdtcsdefwGif 18 No- tomerrsm;ESifhxdawGUrIwdk;wuf
vember 2014, Yangon , ap&efCompany\enf;AsLymm
Myanmar-Panasonic Solu- wpfcktjzpf Showroom ESifh
f ak ygif;pyf
tion Expo udk Sule Shangri- Service CenterESpc
La Hotel wGif 2014ckESpf Edk0if Panasonic Showroom rsm;udk
bm 18&ufu zGifhvSpfcJhNyD; if; &efukefESifh rEav;NrdKUwdkY ,ck
zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpf
panasonic ukefypnf;jyyGJwGif ESpfwGif
jrefrmEdik if aH ps;uGut
f wGuf Bu- onf/ tqdyk g ShowroomESpcf k
siness to Customer (B2C) vHk;udk a&mif;tm;yHhydk;onfh 0ef
xkwfukefrsm;ESifh Business to aqmifrI (Providing after)
Business (B2B)ukey
f pn;f rsm; B2BESiB
hf 2Cay;pGr;f Edik rf (I Show
pHpk v
kH ifvifcif;usi;f jyovsu&f dS case)ESpcf v
k ;kH yl;aygif;yg0ifrnf
onf/
jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif Panasonic
tqdkygjyyGJonf yxrqHk; taejzifh Customerrsm;twGuf
tBuD;us,fqHk;a&mif;csyGJtjzpf &nf&,
G
f trsK;d rsK;d aomta&mif;
Company\ enf;ynm? B2C qdkifrsm;udkvnf; ydkrdkwdk;jrifhvkyf
productrsm;ESifh B2B solution aqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; Panatm;vH;k wdu
Yk kd jrefrmEdik if w
H iG &f &Sd sonicwm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D xHrS od&
EdkifNyDjzpfonf/ jyyGJtcrf;tem; onf/
(337)
rEav;ukefpnfbPfaps;EIef;rsm;
18-1-2015
a&T
tacgufa&T (tqihf-1)
(wpfusyfom;)
tacgufa&T (tqihf-2)
(wpfusyfom;)
a&T'*Fg; (a&T&nfrD)
(wpfusyfom;)
qef
ay:qef;arT;
(oefYpifNyD;) (wpftdwf)
a&Tbdkraemf
(topf) (wpftdwf)
r*srf;awm
(oefYpifNyD;) (wpftdwf)
pm;qD
yJqD (wpfydm)
ESrf;qD (wpfydm)
pm;tkef;qD (wpfydm)
yJaps;
ukvm;yJ0g (xdkif0rf)
(wpftdwf)
yJpif;ikH eD(opf)
(wpftdwf)
rwfyJ
pufoHk;qD
"mwfqD (wpf*gvef)
'DZ,fqD (wpf*gvef)
usyf
687000
usyf
686000
usyf
621500
usyf
33000^34000
usyf
36000^38000
usyf
40000^42000
usyf
usyf
usyf
3500^4500
4000^4300
1470
usyf
42500^43000
usyf
usyf
75500^76000
80000^82000
usyf 3100
usyf 3700 (005)
pmrsufEmS 18
19-1-2015
ykodrf Zefe0g&D 18
qHyifa&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuf
wGif &if;ES;D jrK yEf v
HS yk u
f ikd Ef ikd o
f nhf
aiGaMu;tiftm;enf;yg;rIESihf
jynfyaps;uGuq
f ufo,
G cf sw
d q
f uf
Edik rf rI &do
S jziht
f usK;d tjrwfenf;yg;
pGmjzihv
f yk if ef;vnfywfEikd f rHk Qom
vkyu
f ik d af qmif&u
G af e&aomfvnf;
qHyifa&mif;0,forl sm;rSmtxuf
tnma'orsm;xd aps;uGujf zefY
vdkufvH0,f,lrIrsm; jyKvkyf
aeMuaMumif; qHyif(tay:yHk)
a&mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd o
f l
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
aps;EIef;rSm wkwfukefonfrsm;
\ aps;upm;rItajctaersm;
ay:rlwnf a&mif;csaeMu&
aMumif; od&onf/
qHyifvkyfief;wGif aiGaMu;
&if;ES;D jrK yEf &HS onhf yrmPrsm;jym;
aomfvnf;BuKd uaf ps;&onftxd
okdavSmifa&mif;csEdkifaom ukef
ypn;f jzpfonf/okaYd omfaps;uGuf
wGi&f if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI iGaMu;tiftm;
enf;yg;aeojzihBf uKd uaf ps;&onf
txd okad vSmifxm;Edik pf rG ;f r&db
S J
vkyif ef;qufvufvnfywfEikd af &;
twGuf &onhfaps;ESihf a&mif;cs
Muonf/ xkaYd Mumihf qHyifa&mif;
0,fa&;vkyif ef;trsm;pkrmS tI;H
ZmwfEiS o
fh mtqk;H owfcMJh u&Ny;D
BuKd uaf ps;&onftxd okad vSmif
odr;f qnf;xm;Edik o
f l vkyif ef;&Sif
rsm;om tenf ; i,f w G u f a jc
udkufchJMuonf/ tqkdyg tajc
taersm;aMumihf vuf&dSwGif
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;\ qHyif
aps;uGufrSm ykodrfNrdKUay:wGif
qHyifa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfonfh
qdkifcef;aygif; 20ausmfrQom
usef&dSawmhaMumif; od&onf/
qHyifaps;uGuw
f iG 2f 014ckEpS f
aps;
&efukef? rEav;uJUokdh NrdK h BuD;rsm;ESifUe,fa'orsm;wGif ojuGuzifuf h 0,fs,jfy,efvYlrIrmjsmc;vmum
if;jzpfaMumif;
taygifqkdifvkyfief;vkyfudkifol
taygifqH;k ypnf;rsm; a&mif;0,frIaps;uGufus,fjyefhvm rsm;xH,ckrS todcg&onftaygif/ qkdifrsm;rS
rEav; Zefe0g&D 18
&efukefNrdKU? rEav;NrdKUuJhodkY
NrdKUBuD;rsm;ESihf e,fa'orsm;wGif
taygifqkdifrsm;rS taygifqHk;
ypn;f udk 0,f,o
l ;kH pGo
J rl sm; rsm;
jym;vmojzifh taygifq;kH ypn;f
rsm; jyefvnfa&mif;csonfhaps;
uGuf ydkrdkus,fjyefYvmcJhaMumif;
taygifqHk;ypnf;rsm;ESihft0wf
txnfa[mif;a&mif;csvyk u
f ikd f
olrsm;xHrS od&onf/
NrdKU&GmBuD;rsm;rS taygifqkdif
rsm;? qifajczH;k &yfuu
G rf sm;&Sd vdik f
pif&taygifqkdifrsm;ESihf jyify
taygifcHolrsm;onf a&Txnf
ypnf;rsm;tjyif t0wftxnf
ESifh tjcm;tdro
f ;kH ypn;f rsm;udyk g
taygifcaH eMuNy;D jyefvnfa&G;,l
&rnfh owfrw
S u
f mvausmv
f eG f
vmvQif aiGjyefay:a&;twGuf
tqdkygtaygifcHypnf;rsm;udk
jyefvnfa&mif;csMuonf/ xdo
k Ykd
jyefvnfa&mif;cs&mwGif aiG
tjrefjyefay:a&;ESiahf iGvnfywf
Edkifa&;twGuf tjrwftpGef;
rsm;pGmrwifbJ taygifccH phJ Ofu
ay;cJh&onfh aiGaMu;ESihf rdrdwdkY
&&Sdrnfh twkd;aiGESpfckaygif; aiG
aMu;yrmPESijhf yefvnfa&mif;cs
aeMujcif;jzpfonf/
xdkYaMumifh txnfqkdifrsm;
wGif wpfxnfukd aiGusyf av;
axmifausmaf y;0,f&onfh ykq;kd
wpfxnfudk aiGusyf ESpfaxmif
ausmcf efo
Y m aps;ay;0,f,Ml u&
onf/ xdkYjyif taygifqkdifrsm;
onf topfe;D yg;aumif;rGeo
f nfh
t0wftxnfEiS fh tdro
f ;kH ypn;f
rsm;udkom taygifcHMuojzifh
0,f,o
l ;kH pGo
J rl sm;taeESiv
fh nf;
aps;EIef;wpf0ufcefY oufomNyD;
topfe;D yg; oyf&yfaumif;rGeaf e
u rdk;yGifhtxl;pDrHcsuftaejzifh
jynforl sm;u pm&if;Z,m;rsm;udk
rS e f u ef p G m ay;apvd k a Mumif ; ?
Ed k i f i H a wmf r S jynf o l r sm;ud k
apwemxm; uGi;f qif;aqmif
&Gufay;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ajym
Mum;onf/
qufvuf EdkifiHom;pdppf
a&;uwfjym;rsm;ay;tyf&m vl
0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsKd;om;
rSwyf w
kH ifa&;OD;pD;XmerS cdik Of ;D pD;
rSL;? 'kw,
d TeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;jrwf
oGif? NrdKUe,fOD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;oefY
Zif ? at;om,m&yf u G u f ( 8)
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;0if;aqGwdkYu
wufa&mufvmonhf jynforl sm;
tm; EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;
rsm;ay;tyfNyD; at;om,m
&yfuGuf(8) tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh
jynforl sm;ud,
k pf m; at;om,m
&yfuGuf(8)rS a'ocHwpfOD;u
aus;Zl;wifpum;jyefvnfajym
Mum;cJhonf/
tqdyk grd;k yGit
hf xl;pDrcH sujf zifh
EdkifiHom; pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;
ay;tyf&mwGif awmifBu;D NrKd Ue,f?
at;om,m&yfuu
G (f 8) tdraf jc
1274tdrf? tdrfaxmifpk 1310?
atmifqef;ESihf ywfoufonfh
taMumif;t&mrsm;udk a[majym
aqG;aEG;Murnfh pmaya[majym
yGrJ sm;? NrKd UcHausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;
om;? ausmif;olrsm; 0ifa&muf
,SONf yKd iMf urnfh pmpDpmuH;k NyKd iyf ?JG
tm;upm;NyKd iyf rJG sm;tjzpfabmfvD
abm? zlq,fabmvH;k ? ydu
k af usmf
jcif;NydKifyGJrsm;ESihftwl AdkvfcsKyf
arG;aeY eHeufydkif;wGif yifhoHCm
awmftyg; 500udv
k nf; vSLzG,f
ypnf;tpkpkESihf qGrf;avmif;vSL
MurnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
,ckuo
hJ Ykd Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;
&mjynft
h xdr;f trSwt
f crf;tem;
udk rw&mNrKd Ue,fomru Edik if H
wpf0ef;vHk;wGif kyfwkzGihfyGJrsm;?
aysmfyGJ&TifyGJrsm;? pmaya[majym
yGJrsm;? tm;upm;NydKifyGJrsm;jzifh
pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;yjyK
vkyfMurnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
Edkifvif;
pmrsufESm 24
19-1-2015
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u
ol& OD;a&Tref; jrefrmEkid if v
H w
T af wmfqidk &f m
tzGJU(Myanmar Parliamentary Union)
tpnf;ta0;wGif trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/
aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 18
jrefrmEkid if v
H w
T af wmfqidk &f mtzGUJ (Myanmar Parliamentary Union)tpnf;ta0;ukd ,aeYre
G ;f vG2J em&DwiG f
aejynfawmf vTwaf wmftaqmufttkH ZrLoD&ad qmif
tpnf;ta0;cef;r usi;f y&m jrefrmEkid if v
H w
T af wmfqidk &f m
tzGUJ Ou|? jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfem,u ol& OD;a&Tref;?
'kwd,Ou| trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifh?
twGi;f a&;rSL; jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf 'kw,
d em,u OD;eE
ausmfpmG ESihf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;jzpfMuonfh trsKd;om;vTwaf wmf
'kw,
d Ou| OD;jrndr;f ESihf wkid ;f a'oBuD;? jynfe,fvw
T af wmf
Ou|rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHvTwfawmfqkdif&mtzGJU
Ou|u jrefrmEkdifiHvTwfawmfqkdif&mtzGJUpnf;rsOf;ukd xkwf
jyefNyD;jzpf pnf;rsOf;ESifhtnD vkyfief;wm0efrsm;aqmif&Guf
Mu&ef wkdif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,fvTwfawmfqkdif&m enf;Oya'
rsm; jyifqif&efudp?
pmrsufEmS 13 aumfvH 2
EdkifiHwumrSm &JwyfzGJUawGtoHk;jyKaewJh
ppfaq;ar;jref;wJh pepfawG[m tjypfr&SdwJh
vlwpfa,muftaeeJY ol rusL;vGecf w
hJ t
hJ jypf
wpfcu
k kd olwu,fyJ usL;vGerf cd w
hJ ,fvx
Ykd if
rSwfapEdkifNyD; 0efcHoGm;atmif tpGrf;xufyg
w,f/
touf 40t&G,f vlBuD;wpfa,mufudk
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
123456789012345678901234567890121
TMK bmomjyefonf
(18-1-2015 )
ylwmtkdNrdKY
[m;cg;NrdKY
6 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
6 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
rSwfom;zG,f&mrkd;a&csdefrsm;
ausmufjzLNrdKY
5 'or 04 vufr
Aef;armfNrdKY
1 'or 26 vufr
wrl;NrdKY
trf;NrKd Y