Physical Properties of Elements

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Z

Name

Symbol

Neutronium

Nu

Hydrogen

Helium

He

Lithium

Li

4
5

Beryllium
Boron

Be
B

Carbon

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Fluorine

10

Neon

Ne

11

Sodium

Na

12

Magnesium

Mg

13

Aluminum

Al

14

Silicon

Si

15

Phosphorus

16

Sulfur

17

Chlorine

Cl

18

Argon

Ar

19

Potassium

20

Calcium

Ca

21

Scandium

Sc

22

Titanium

Ti

Class
Non
metal
Non
metal
Non
metal

Color
Colorless
Colorless
Colorless

Grayish
white
Metal
Slate
Semimetal Black-brown
Black/
Non
gray/
metal
colorless
Non
Colorless
metal
Non
Colorless
metal
Non
Pale yellow
metal
Non
Colorless
metal
Grayish
Metal
white
Grayish
Metal
white
Metal
Gray
Dark bluish
Semimetal
gray
Non
White/red/bl
metal
ack/colorless
Non
Lemon
metal
yellow
Non
Pale yellowmetal
green
Non
Colorless
metal
Grayish
Metal
white
Metal
Gray
Grayish
Metal
white
Metal
Grayish
Metal

Molar
mass
(g)

Melting Boiling
point
point
(K)
(K)
3.794E+ Super
6.47E+1
1.009 2.658E15
0.00
14
fluid
4
112105.08 0.00000
1.008
Gas
14.01
20.28
4
899
4.033

Molar
volume
(cm3)

Density
Phase
(g/cm3)

2259.361 0.00179

Gas

0.00

4.23

453.65

1615.45

7.058

13.462

0.524

Solid

9.075
11.091

4.911
4.689

1.848
2.365

Solid 1551.16 2772.77


Solid 2352.21 3923.18

12.099

4.606

2.627

Solid 4577.71 3914.68

14.115 11282.231 0.00125

Gas

63.15

77.36

16.132 11289.902 0.00143

Gas

54.37

90.20

19.157 11295.905 0.00170

Gas

53.49

85.04

0.00089
9

Gas

24.56

27.07

20.165 22433.732
23.190

23.891

0.971

Solid

370.95

1155.57

24.198

13.924

1.738

Solid

922.93

1363.20

27.223

10.086

2.699

Solid

933.47

2792.32

28.231

12.118

2.330

Solid 1686.55 3537.99

31.256

17.217

1.815

Solid

317.30

553.65

32.264

15.611

2.067

Solid

388.36

717.75

35.289 10979.201 0.00321

Gas

172.12

239.11

40.331 22605.160 0.00178

Gas

83.81

87.30

39.322

44.048

0.893

Solid

336.53

1031.62

40.330

26.212

1.539

Solid 1114.55 1757.47

45.372

15.158

2.993

Solid 1814.46 3109.18

48.397

10.766

4.495

Solid 1940.61 3560.11

white
23

Vanadium

Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal

24
25
26
27

Chromium
Manganese
Iron
Cobalt

Cr
Mn
Fe
Co

28

Nickel

Ni

29

Copper

Cu

30

Zinc

Zn

31

Gallium

Ga

32

Germanium

Ge

33

Arsenic

As

34

Selenium

Se

35

Bromine

Br

36

Krypton

Kr

37

Rubidium

Rb

38

Strontium

Sr

39

Yttrium

40

Zirconium

Zr

41
42
43

Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium

Nb
Mo
Tc

44

Ruthenium

Ru

45

Rhodium

Rh

Gray

Gray
Gray
Gray
Gray
Goldish
Metal
grayish
white
Metal
Copper
Pale bluish
Metal
gray
Grayish
Metal
white
Grayish
Semimetal
white
Yellow/blac
Semimetal
k/gray
Non
Black/red
metal
Non
Red-brown
metal
Non
Colorless
metal
Grayish
Metal
white
Yellowish
Metal
grayish
white
Grayish
Metal
white
Grayish
Metal
white
Metal
Gray
Metal
Gray
Metal
Gray
Grayish
Metal
white
Metal
Grayish

51.423

8.548

6.015

Solid 2183.44 3679.91

52.430
55.456
56.463
59.489

7.330
7.616
7.170
6.718

7.153
7.281
7.875
8.855

Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid

58.479

6.562

8.912

Solid 1727.98 3185.61

63.522

7.111

8.933

Solid 1357.77 2834.59

64.529

9.047

7.133

Solid

692.68

1180.42

69.572

11.776

5.908

Solid

302.91

2476.65

74.614

14.018

5.323

Solid 1211.40 3105.68

75.622

13.092

5.776

Solid 1089.74 886.504

80.665

16.773

4.809

Solid

493.65

957.64

80.664

25.932

3.111

Liquid 265.90

331.95

2180.31
1518.87
1811.10
1768.49

2943.60
2334.25
3133.92
3200.28

84.698 22689.613 0.00373

Gas

115.79

119.93

85.705

56.186

1.525

Solid

312.46

960.51

88.731

33.659

2.636

Solid 1050.18 1654.68

89.738

20.078

4.469

Solid 1794.96 3617.88

90.746

13.925

6.517

Solid 2127.53 4681.94

93.771
98.814
98.813
102.84
7
103.85

10.936
9.730
8.819

8.574
10.156
11.205

Solid 2750.00 5017.02


Solid 2896.22 4912.05
Solid 2430.31 4537.81

8.500

12.100

Solid 2606.77 4422.50

8.365

12.416

Solid 2237.16 3968.35

white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white

46

Palladium

Pd

Metal

47

Silver

Ag

Metal

48

Cadmium

Cd

Metal

Gray

49

Indium

In

Metal

Gray

50

Tin

Sn

Metal

Gray

51

Antimony

Sb

Semimetal

Gray

52

Tellurium

Te

Semimetal

Gray
Dark
purplish
gray
Colorless

53

Iodine

Non
metal

54

Xenon

Xe

Non
metal

55

Cesium

Cs

Metal

56

Barium

Ba

Metal

57

Lanthanum

La

Metal

58

Cerium

Ce

Metal

59 Praseodymium

Pr

Metal

60

Neodymium

Nd

Metal

61

Promethium

Pm

Metal

62

Samarium

Sm

Metal

63

Europium

Eu

Metal

64

Gadolinium

Gd

Metal

Yellowish
gray
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white

5
106.88
0
107.88
8
114.94
7
115.95
5
120.99
8
124.02
3
131.08
3
128.05
6

8.908

11.998

Solid 1827.95 3236.36

10.274

10.501

Solid 1234.93 2435.44

13.224

8.692

Solid

594.22

1040.00

15.862

7.310

Solid

429.75

2345.11

16.605

7.287

Solid

505.08

2875.19

18.553

6.685

Solid

903.78

1859.72

21.032

6.233

Solid

722.66

1261.50

25.988

4.928

Solid

386.85

457.55

133.09
22606.528 0.00589 Gas 161.36 165.03
8
134.10
69.629
1.926 Solid 301.59 944.38
6
138.14
38.161
3.620 Solid 1000.01 2169.74
0
140.15
22.789
6.150 Solid 1791.42 3737.45
7
141.16
20.851
6.770 Solid 1071.22 3696.74
4
142.17
21.003
6.769 Solid 1203.98 3792.85
2
143.18
20.422
7.011 Solid 1293.94 3346.64
0
146.20
20.131
7.263 Solid 1315.15 3273.31
5
153.26
20.384
7.519 Solid 1346.51 2066.55
5
154.27
29.462
5.236 Solid 1094.87 1801.60
3
159.31
20.164
7.901 Solid 1586.42 3545.75
5

65

Terbium

Tb

66

Dysprosium

Dy

67

Holmium

Ho

68

Erbium

Er

69

Thulium

Tm

70

Ytterbium

Yb

71

Lutetium

Lu

72

Hafnium

Hf

73

Tantalum

Ta

74

Tungsten

75

Rhenium

Re

76

Osmium

Os

77

Iridium

Ir

78

Platinum

Pt

79

Gold

Au

80

Mercury

Hg

81

Thallium

Tl

82

Lead

Pb

83

Bismuth

Bi

84

Polonium

Po

160.32
3
163.34
Metal
8
166.37
Metal
3
167.38
Metal
1
170.40
Metal
6
175.44
Metal
9
176.45
Metal
7
179.48
Metal
Steel gray
2
Dark grayish 182.50
Metal
blue
7
185.53
Metal
Gray
2
188.55
Metal
Gray
7
193.60
Metal
Slate
0
Grayish
194.60
Metal
white
8
Grayish
196.62
Metal
white
4
198.64
Metal
Yellow
1
Grayish
203.68
Metal
white
3
Grayish
206.70
Metal
white
8
209.73
Metal
Slate
3
210.74
Metal
Gray
1
209.73
Semimetal
Gray
2
Metal

Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white

19.491

8.226

Solid 1629.24 3503.21

19.095

8.554

Solid 1685.50 2840.41

18.898

8.804

Solid 1747.20 2973.38

18.456

9.069

Solid 1802.29 3140.94

18.293

9.316

Solid 1818.18 2223.19

25.440

6.896

Solid 1092.44 1468.96

17.937

9.838

Solid 1935.87 3674.91

13.474

13.320

Solid 2506.19 4875.82

11.134

16.392

Solid 3290.08 5731.45

9.636

19.253

Solid 3694.87 5827.77

9.060

20.811

Solid 3458.79 5869.30

8.571

22.587

Solid 3306.14 5285.26

8.625

22.562

Solid 2718.99 4700.93

9.162

21.460

Solid 2041.55 4097.73

10.302

19.282

Solid 1337.34 3129.04

15.050

13.534 Liquid 234.32

629.88

17.524

11.796

Solid

577.49

1745.70

18.492

11.342

Solid

600.61

2021.84

21.489

9.807

Solid

544.55

1837.41

22.512

9.317

Solid

526.90

1235.42

85

Astatine

At

Nonmetal

Black

86

Radon

Rn

Nonmetal

Colorless

87

Francium

Fr

Metal

88

Radium

Ra

Metal

89

Actinium

Ac

Metal

90

Thorium

Th

Metal

91

Protactinium

Pa

Metal

92

Uranium

Metal

93

Neptunium

Np

Metal

94

Plutonium

Pu

Metal

95

Americium

Am

Metal

96

Curium

Cm

Metal

97

Berkelium

Bk

Metal

98

Californium

Cf

Metal

99

Einsteinium

Es

Metal

100

Fermium

Fm

Metal

101 Mendelevium

Md

Metal

102

No

Metal

Lr

Metal

Nobelium

103 Lawrencium

Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Gray
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white
Grayish
white

211.74
31.837
6.651
8
223.85
23009.632 0.00973
1
224.85
120.432
1.867
9
227.88
44.448
5.127
4
228.89
22.731
10.069
2
233.93
19.952
11.725
5
232.92
15.157
15.367
5
239.98
12.661
18.955
5
238.97
11.801
20.250
5
246.03
12.400
19.841
5
245.02
17.903
13.686
6
249.06
18.430
13.514
0
249.05
16.850
14.781
9
253.09
16.760
15.101
3
254.10
18.863
13.471
0
259.14
15.947
16.251
3
260.15
16.384
15.878
1
263.17
15.062
17.472
6
267.21
15.007
17.806
0

Solid

575.26

611.03

Gas

202.01

211.45

Liquid 295.02

933.69

Solid

1412.95

973.33

Solid 1323.61 3471.12


Solid 2023.11 5061.25
Solid 1844.57 4299.65
Solid 1407.51 4403.68
Solid

916.77

4174.80

Solid

913.21

3501.44

Solid 1449.28 2284.20


Solid 1618.17 3379.02
Solid 1259.20 3182.95
Solid 1153.34 1744.90
Solid 1132.78 2871.24
Solid 1832.17 3256.31
Solid 1110.22 2417.10
Solid 1099.90 1999.09
Solid 1921.27 3205.05

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