Chapter 18 Cost Accounting.
Chapter 18 Cost Accounting.
Chapter 18 Cost Accounting.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
18-1:
a
Equipment at original cost
Accumulated depreciation:
Time of sale
Current depreciation based on
Original cost (P500,000/10 years
18-2:
P500,000
P250,000
50,000
b
Net income Sol
Unrealized gain on sale of computer, Dec. 31
Adjusted net income
Minority interest proportionate share
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary (MINIS)
18-3:
P100,000
( 30,000)
P 70,000
30%
P 21,000
b
Net income from own operations Prime
Unrealized gain Downstream
Realized net income Prime
Second Company net income
Consolidated net income
18-4:
P300,000
2005
P200,000
(30,000)
P170,000
100,000
P270,000
2006
P250,000
__P250,000
150,000
P400,000
c
Net income Saw
Unrealized loss-Upstream
Realized loss ((P12,000 / 5) x 6/12
Adjusted net income Saw
P100,000
12,000
( 1,200)
P110,800
c
Equipment at original cost
Accumulated depreciation:
Time of sale
Current depreciation (P900,000/10)
P1,000,000
P360,000
90,000
P 450,000
100
18-6:
a
Adjusted net income Susie (P12,000 / 40%)
Add back: Unrealized gain Upstream
Net income of Susie 2008
18-7:
P 30,000
90,000
P120,000
a
Original cost
Amount debited to Truck account
Selling price of the truck Amount paid
18-8:
P100,000
(48,000)
P 52,000
c
Net income Po
Unrealized gain, Dec. 31 DS
Net income from own operation Po
Net income of So
Consolidated net income, Dec. 31, 2008
MINIS (P180,000 x 20%)
Attributable to parent
18-9:
P200,000
(30,000)
270,000
180,000
P350,000
(36,000)
P314,000
b
Stockholders equity, Jan. 1, 2008 Sy
Increase in earnings 2008 (P65,000 P30,000)
Stockholders equity, Dec. 31, 2008 Sy
P1,000,000
35,000
P1,035,000
P300,000
( 50,000)
2,500
P252,500
(28,000)
P224,500
5,600
P230,100
101
P1,550,000
P40,000
30,000
( 70,000)
P1,480,000
( 12,000)
P1,468,000
P188,960
1,440
9,600
P200,000
P1,000,000
P1,000,000
240,000
P 760,000
x 80%
P 608,000
20,000
P 628,000
P 192,000
( 4,000)
( 5,760)
( 38,400)
P 771,840
102
18-12: a
Net income from own operations Pipe
Pipes share of Smokers adjusted net income:
Net income
Unrealized gain, July 1, 2008 Upstream
Realized gain, Dec. 31, 2008 (P50,000/5)x
Consolidated net income, Dec. 31, 2008
P400,000
P100,000
(50,000)
5,000
55,000
P455,000
18-13: d
Net income from operations Parent
Parents share of adjusted net income of Sub:
Net income
Unrealized gain Upstream
Realized gain: 2007 (P9,000/3) x
2008 (P9,000/3)
Adjusted net income
Consolidated net income
MINIS
Attributable to parent
2007
P100,000
2008
P120,000
P 60,000
( 9,000)
750
P 51,750
P151,750
(10,350)
P141,400
P 75,000
3,000
P 78,000
P198,000
(15,600)
P182,400
18-14: d
Investment in Sili Company stock Equity method
Acquisition cost
Investment income net of dividends 2005 to 2007:
Increase in earnings (P500,000 P200,000) x 75%
Investment income, Dec. 31, 2007:
Share of Silis net income (P60,000 x 75%)
45,000
Unrealized gain on sale of land Downstream
(15,000)
Unrealized loss on sale of building Downstream
10,000
Realized loss on sale of building (P10,000 / 5) x 75% ( 1,500)
Investment income, Dec. 31, 2008:
Share of Silis net income (P70,000 x 75%)
52,500
Realized loss (P10,000 / 5)
(2,000)
Dividends received:
2007: (P10,000 x 75%)
7,500
2008: (P20,000 x 75%)
15,000
Investment in Sili Company stock, Dec. 31, 2008
P500,000
225,000
38,500
50,500
(22,500)
P791,500
103
18-15: a
Investment in Saw Company stock, Dec. 31, 2008
Acquisition cost
Investment income 2002 to 2006:
Increase in earnings (P500,000 P300,000) x 90%
Investment income 2007 (see above)
Investment income 2008:
Powers share of Saws net income (P120,000 x 90%) P108,000
Realized loss on sale of warehouse (P20,000/2) x 90%
(9,000)
Dividends received:
2007: ( P20,000 x 90%)
P 18,000
2008: ( P30,000 x 90%)
27,000
Investment in Saw Company stock account balance 12/31/08
P550,000
180,000
101,250
99,000
(45,000)
P885,250
104
PROBLEMS
Problem 18-1
Computation of the missing amounts in the working paper eliminations for P Corporation and S
Company:
(1)
P640 (P3,200 x 20%)
(2)
P2,560 (P3,200 x 80%)
(3)
P1,600 (P800 x 2)
(4)
P320 (P1,600 x 20%)
(5)
P1,280 (P1,600 x 80%)
(6)
P3,200 (P800 x 4)
Problem 18-2
a.
Consolidated Net Income
Net income from own operations P Company
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment, Dec. 31 Downstream
Adjusted net income P Co,
S Company net income
Consolidated net income
P200,000
(30,000)
P170,000
180,000
P350,000
b.
P 36,000
c.
P 900,000
120,000
P1,020,000
x 20%
P 204,000
Problem 18-3
Pony Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidated Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Sales (P500,000 + P300,000)
Gain on sale of machinery (schedule 1)
Total revenue
Cost of sales P200,000 + P130,000)
Gross profit
Expenses:
Depreciation (P50,000 +P30,000 P5,000)
P 75,000
Other expenses (P80,000 + P140,000)
220,000
Consolidated net income
Attributable to minority interest (P190,000 + P5,000) +10,000) x 25%
Attributable to parent
P800,000
20,000
820,000
330,000
490,000
295,000
785,000
(28,750)
P266,250
105
Schedule 1:
Selling price Dec. 28, 2008
Book value (P65,000 5) x3
Gain on sale
Unrealized gain (P25,000 P15,000)
Total gain
P36,000
26,000
10,000
10,000
P20,000
Problem 18-4
a.
b.
P300,000
P150,000
( 30,000)
4,500
124,500
424,500
(24,900)
P399,600
P800,000
P100,000
(25,500)
74,500
P874,500
x 20%
P114,900
Problem 18-5
a.
b.
P300,000
(50,000)
2,500
P252,500
P(40,000)
15,000
( 3,000)
(28,000)
P224,500
P (40,000)
15,000
( 3,000)
P ( 28,000)
x 20%
P ( 5,600)
106
c.
P1,550,000
(70,000)
P1,480,000
12,000
P1,492,000
x 20%
P 298,400
Problem 18-6
Texas Company and Subsidiary
Consolidated Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Expenses (P200,000 + P100,000 P8,000 )
Consolidated net income
Attributable to minority interest (P150,000 x 25%)
Attributable to parent
P1,500,000
650,000
850,000
292,000
P 558,000
37,500
P 520,500
Taurus
Corporation
20,000
40,000
90,000
300,000
Total debits
872,000
450,000
Accumulated depreciation
Accounts payable
Notes payable
Common stock
Retained earnings
135,000
90,000
200,000
100,000
347,000
85,000
25,000
90,000
200,000
50,000
872,000
450,000
Adjustments
& Eliminations
Debit
Credit
(2) 10,000
(3) 9,000
(3) 15,000
(1)150,000
(2) 6,000
Consolidated
121.000
120,000
250,000
709,000
1,200,000
(3) 24,000
244,000
115,000
290,000
100,000
347,000
(1)100,000
(2) 4,000
104,000
(1)200,000
(1) 50,000
1,200,000
107
b.
P121,000
120,000
250,000
P709,000
244,000
465,000
P956,000
Accounts payable
Notes payable
Common stock stock
Retained earnings
Minority interest in net assets of subsidiary
Total liabilities and equity
P115,000
290,000
100,000
347,000
104,000
P956,000
Problem 18-8
a.
(2)
(3)
(4)
Dividend income
Minority interest in net assets of subsidiary
Dividends declared Jupiter
To eliminate intercompany dividends
4,000
1,000
5,000
120,000
30,000
40,000
40,000
10,000
108
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
20,000
5,000
25,000
2,000
2,000
Accounts payable
7,000
Accounts receivable
To eliminate intercompany payables and receivables.
7,000
6,000
109
b.
Income Statement
Sales
Gain on sale of equipment
Dividend income
Total revenues
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation
Other expenses
Total cost and expenses
Net/consolidated income
MI in net income of subsidiary
Net income carried forward
Retained Earnings Statement
Retained earnings, Jan.1
Net income from above
Total
Dividends declared
Retained earnings, Dec. 31
Carried forward
Balance Sheet
Cash and receivables
Inventory
Land
Buildings and equipment
Investment in Jupiter stock
Goodwill
Total
Accumulated depreciation
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock
Retained earnings from above
MI in net assets of subsidiary
Total
Vincent
Company
Jupiter
Company
240,000
20,000
4,000
264,000
140,000
25,000
15,000
180,000
84,000
120,000
84,000
40,000
294,000
105,000
84,000
378,000
30,000
40,000
145,000
5,000
348,000
140,000
113,000
260,000
80,000
500,000
160,000
35,000
90,000
80,000
150,000
1,113,000
355,000
205,000
60,000
200,000
300,000
348,000
45,000
20,000
50,000
100,000
140,000
Adjustments
& Eliminations
Debit
Credit
(5) 20,000
(1) 4,000
120,000
60,000
15,000
5,000
80,000
40,000
(6) 2,000
(8) 6,000
(2) 50,000
(4) 8,000
(1) 5,000
96,000
437,000
30,000
407,000
(7) 7,000
(4) 10,000
(5) 5,000
(2)120,000
(3) 40,000
355,000
360,000
360,000
200,000
38,000
20,000
258,000
102,000
(6,000)
96,000
341,000
(3) 40,000
1,113,000
Consolidated
(6) 2,000
(7) 7,000
141,000
350,000
150,000
655,000
40,000
1,336,000
(5) 25,000
(2)100,000
(1) 1,000
(4) 2,000
(2) 30,000
(8) 6,000
245,000
245,000
273,000
73,000
250,000
300,000
407,000
33,000
1,336,000
110
c.
P 141,000
350,000
150,000
P655,000
273,000
382,000
40,000
P1,063,000
73,000
250,000
P 323,000
P300,000
407,000
33,000
740,000
P1,063,000
P 360,000
200,000
160,000
P 38,000
20,000
58,000
102,000
6,000
P 96,000
P 294,000
47,000
341,000
96,000
( 30,000)
P 407,000
111
Problem 18-9
(a)
(b)
P140,000
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
P105,000
30,000
6,000
P141,000
(7,000)
(3,600)
P 70,400
P380,000
P9,000
3,000
P6,000
x 60%
3,600
P376,400
P 30,000
3,000
P 33,000
x 40%
P 13,200
112
Problem 18-10
Supporting computations
(1)
P 372,000
210,000
P 162,000
( 72,000)
P 90,000
P 10,000
(2)
(3)
(4)
b.
P 460,000
205,000
(160,000)
( 10,000)
12,000)
P 507,000
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses Apex
Operating expenses Small
Amortization (No. 1 above)
Excess depreciation (P50,000 / 5 years)
Consolidated
P 170,000
70,000
10,000
(10,000)
P 240,000
113
c.
P 840,000
(507,000)
(240,000)
P25,000
10,000
P35,000
x 40%
( 14,000)
P 79,000
d.
e.
Consolidated Inventory
Inventory Apex
Inventory Small
Unrealized profit in inventory Dec. 31, 2008
Consolidated inventory
P 233,000
229,000
( 12,000)
P 450,000
Consolidated Building
Buildings Apex
Buildings Small
Unrealized gain, Jan. 1, 2006
Realized gain, 2006 2008 (P10,000 x 3 )
Consolidated buildings
P 308,000
202,000
(50,000)
30,000
P 490,000
Consolidated Patents
Patents Small
Allocation
Amortization, 2002 2008 (P10,000 x 7)
Consolidated patents (net)
P 20,000
120,000
( 70,000)
P 70,000
f.
g.
h.
i.
P 520,000
(20,000)
P 500,000
x 40%
P
200,000
114
Problem 18-11
a.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
6,000
84,000
24,000
6,000
60,000
48,000
100,000
100,000
5,000
5,000
200,000
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Investment in Duke
Minority interest in net assets of subsidiary
Cost of goods sold
To eliminate realized profit in beginning inventory Upstream
618,000
412,000
200,000
6,000
4,000
10,000
12,000
Investment in Duke
Land
To eliminate gain on sale of land Downstream
40,000
40,000
Liabilities
Accounts receivable
To eliminate intercompany debt.
40,000
53,200
40,000
53,200
115
b.
c.
d.
P140,000
10,000
( 12,000)
( 5,000)
P133,000
x 40%
P 53,200
P1,030,000
73,000
P1,103,000
x 40%
P 441,200
P 200,000
(10,000)
P 190,000
133,000
P 323,000
Problem 18 12
Pluto Corporation and Subsidiary Star Corporation
Comparative Consolidated Income Statement
Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2008
.
.
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operation expenses
Consolidated net income
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary
Attributable to equity holders of Pluto
Supporting computations:
.
.
Consolidated sales:
Combined sales
Less: intercompany sales
Consolidated sales
December 31
2008
P800,000
442,000
358,000
178,000
180,000
10,000
P170,000
2007
P660,000
368,000
292,000
138,000
154,000
10,000
P144,000
2008
2007
P850,000
(50,000)
P800,000
P700,000
(40,000)
P660,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
116
P490,000
(50,000)
10,000
(8,000)
P442,000
P400,000
(40,000)
8,000
P368,000
.
.
P180,000
(2,000)
P178,000
P140,000
(2,000)
P138,000
.
.
P65,000
(5,000)
(10,000)
P50,000
20%
P10,000
P50,000
.
P50,000
20%
P10,000
.
.
117
118