BI Business Content Overview-FI
BI Business Content Overview-FI
BI Business Content Overview-FI
1/7/2015
Copyright 2012 Tata Consultancy Services Limited
BW for FI
FI Overview
Financial Accounting
External Accounting
Stockholders
Financial Position
Profit & Loss
Balance Sheet
Bankers, Lenders
External Auditors
IRS, Taxing Authority
SEC
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CLIENT
US CHART OF
ACCOUNTS
Organization
Structure
Co code
1000
Co code
1000
Co code
1000
GERMAN
CHART OF
ACCOUNTS
Co code
1000
Co code
1000
Client
Highest hierarchical level in an SAP
system
A complete database containing all the
tables necessary for creating a fully
integrated system
Master records are created at the client
level
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Company
Consolidated financial statements are
created at the company level
A company can include one or more
company codes
All company codes must use the
same chart of accounts and fiscal
year
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Company Code
A BALANCED SET OF BOOKS
A required structure
Chart of Accounts
This is a list of all G/L accounts used by one or several company
codes.
For each G/L account, the chart of accounts contains the
account number, account name, and the information that controls
how an account functions and how a G/L account is created in a
company code.
We have to assign a chart of accounts to each company code.
This chart of accounts is the operating chart of accounts and is
used for the daily postings in this company code.
You can use the same chart of accounts for all company codes
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Controlling Area
An organizational unit defining the company's cost/
managerial accounting operations
A company code is assigned to one and only one
controlling area
A controlling area can have multiple company
codes assigned to it
This allows cross company cost allocations and reporting
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FEBRUARY
JANUARY
1
2 3 4
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Master Data in FI
Document Type(0AC_DOC_TYP)
The document type determines where the document is stored
as well as the account types to be posted.
Ledger(0AC_LEDGER)
A ledger consists of the transaction figures and documents
that represent the changes in values and quantities arising
from business transactions.
Business Transaction(0FI_RACTIV)
This search and analytics model provides business
transaction data for financial reporting in the Financial
Accounting (FI) application component.
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Account Type(0ACCT_TYPE)
Examples of account types are:
Asset accounts
Customer accounts
Vendor accounts
G/L accounts
The account type is required in addition to the account
number to identify an account, because the same account
number can be used for each account type.
Business Area(0BUS_AREA)
An organizational unit of financial accounting that
represents a separate area of operations or
responsibilities within an organization and to which value
changes recorded in Financial Accounting can be
allocated. You can create financial statements for
business areas, and you can use these statements for
various internal reporting purposes.
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Charts of Accounts(0CHRT_ACCTS)
This search and analytics model provides data for financial
reporting in the Financial Accounting (FI) application
component.
Company Code(0COMP_CODE)
This search and analytics model provides data for financial
reporting in the Financial Accounting (FI) application
component.
Reference Transaction(0FI_AWTYP)
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Dunning Area(0DUNN_AREA)
An organizational unit within a company code from which
dunning is conducted.
The dunning procedure is controlled and the dunning notices
are sent separately per dunning area. A dunning area can
represent the following:
Division
Distribution channel
Sales organization
Business area
Dunning Key(0DUNN_KEY)
A tool that identifies items to be dunned separately, such as
items you are not sure about or items for which payment
information exists.
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Functional Area(0FUNC_AREA)
An organizational unit in Accounting that classifies the
expenses of an organization by functions such as:
Administration
Sales and distribution
Marketing
Production
Research and development
G/L Account Number(0GL_ACCOUNT)
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Movement Type(0MOVE_TYPE)
This search and analytics model provides movement type data
for financial reporting in the Financial Accounting (FI)
application component.
Indicator: Negative Posting(0NEG_POSTNG)
This search and analytics model provides negative posting
indicator data for financial reporting in the Financial
Accounting (FI) application component.
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Profit Center(0PROFIT_CTR)
An organizational unit in Accounting that reflects a
management-oriented structure of the organization for the
purpose of internal control.
Operating results for a profit center can be analyzed using
either the cost of sales approach or the period accounting
approach.
By analyzing the fixed capital as well, you can expand your
profit center for use as an investment center.
Special G/L Indicator(0SP_GL_IND)
This search and analytics mode provides special general
ledger indicator data for financial reporting in the Financial
Accounting (FI) application component.
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Payment Method(0PROFIT_CTR)
A method that specifies how payment is to be made: check,
bill of exchange, or bank transfer.
Prerequisites that have to be met are defined so that a
payment method can be used (for example, bank information
is necessary for transfers, the address for checks, limits for
tax reporting, and so on).
SEGMENT (0SEGMENT)
A division of a company that can create its own financial
statements for external reporting.
A segment can be entered in the master record of a profit
center. The segment is then derived from the assigned profit
center during posting.
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Financial Accounting
G/L Reporting
Legal or external
reporting
Balance sheet
Income Statement
Statement of
Financial Position
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Introduction of FI-GL
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Table Name:
0FI_GL_6
0FI_GL_7
0FI_GL_4
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Table Name:
0FI_GL_10
0FI_GL_14
0FI_GL_20
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FI InfoProviders
The ODS object General Ledger: Line Items contains all line items transferred from the source
system(s) using the InfoSource General Ledger Line Items (0FI_GL_4).
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FI InfoProviders
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FI InfoProviders
This InfoCube contains all the transaction data (transactions figures) from the leading ledger in new
General Ledger Accounting that was loaded from the integrated OLTP system(s).
You can use this RemoteCube to select current data in real time. It is not necessary for the data to be
replicated in InfoProviders. The data is read directly from the OLTP system by means of a BAPI
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FI InfoProviders
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Sample Queries
GL(Classic): Transaction Figures(0FIGL_VC1)
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Sample Queries
GL(Classic): Transaction Figures(0FIGL_C01)
Asset Turns :
Asset Turns finds the ratio of product revenues to the average value of the fixed and current assets.
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Sample Queries
GL(Classic): Financial Statement (0FIGL_C01)
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Sample Queries
GL(New): Transaction Figures(0FIGL_C10)
When you call up the query, you must enter the posting period until which the cumulated account balances are to be displayed for the specified
posting period and the previous posting periods of the selected fiscal year.
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Sample Queries
GL(New): Transaction Figures(0FIGL_C10)
When you call up the query, you must enter the posting period until which the cumulated account balances are to be displayed for the specified
posting period and the previous posting periods of the selected fiscal year.
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Sample Queries
GL(New): Financial Statement (0FIGL_V10)
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Sample Queries
GL(New): Financial Statement , Remote (0FIGL_V11)
This query portrays the financial statement in two different reporting time frames. This query allows you to create financial statements on the basis
of several characteristics. The query reads data from the new General Ledger.
You can create financial statements in real time with this query. It is not necessary for the data to be replicated in InfoProviders. The data is read
from the OLTP system by means of a BAPI.
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Sample Queries
GL(New): Transaction Figures, Remote (0FIGL_R10)
General Ledger (New): Balances Cumulated, Comparison with Previous Year, REMOTE:
This query is structured and used corresponding to the query General Ledger (New): Balances - Cumulated, Comparison
with Previous Year (0FIGL_C10_Q0002). The only difference is that this query is based on the RemoteCube General Ledger
(New): Transaction Figures, Remote (0FIGL_R10). This means that you can display cumulated balances in real time with this
query.
It is not necessary for the data to be replicated in InfoProviders. The data is read from the OLTP system by means of a
BAPI.
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(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
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Introduction of FI-AR
Accounts receivable represents money owed by entities to
the firm on the sale of products or services on credit.
Invoices and credit memos
Down payments
Credit control management
Incoming
Orders
Invoice/
A/R
Accounting
Document
Delivery
Credit
Control
Payment Transactions
Cash
Management
Dunning Notice
Account:
Customer
101
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Table Name:
0FI_AR_4
0FI_AR_6
0FI_AR_7
0FI_AR_8
0FI_AR_9
0FI_AR_10
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FI InfoProviders
InfoCube 0FIAR_C05 contains the payment history (payment volume and days in arrears) of customers
per company code and fiscal year period. The data comes from table KNB4 in the R/3 source system.
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FI InfoProviders
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Sample Queries
Accounts Receivable: Line Items (0FIAR_C03)
Accounts Receivable: Due Date for Net Payment Analysis:
This evaluation sorts open items by due date for each company code. Cumulative totals are displayed for all customers selected. The evaluation is
a preview, and overdue items are therefore not sorted. The due date for net payment is calculated as follows:
Due date for net payment key date
Grace days are not taken into account.
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Sample Queries
Accounts Receivable: Transaction Data (0FIAR_C02 )
Accounts Receivable: DSO Analysis, Current Period :
DSO stands for Days Sales Outstanding. The day sales outstanding (DSO) analysis is concerned with the customer payment history. This
analysis is always made within a specific period. The DSO analysis delivers general information using the customers outstanding debts based on
the average daily sales of this customer. DSO is measured in days and represents the daily sales value owed by the customer in DSO days.
For calculating the DSO days, the balance (= debts outstanding (open customer items) for the current period) is set against the sales (= average
sales for the previous period) according to the following formula:
DSO = balance/sales for the previous period * 30
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Sample Queries
Accounts Receivable: Payment History (0FIAR_C05)
This report shows the payment volume per fiscal year period for a chosen customer in the report columns, once with cash discount and once
without cash discount. The days in arrears are also shown in the report columns. The chronological development over fiscal year periods is shown
in the report rows.
The chronological development of payment volume, the ratio of cash discount payments to payments without cash discount and the number of
days of arrears in each case can be used to predict how the payment history of a customer will develop in the future (to foresee liquidity problems,
for example).
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Purchase
Order
Invoice
Receipt/
Invoice
Verification
Goods
Receipt
Cash
Cash Mgmt
Mgmt &
&
Forecast
Forecast Date
Date
Payment Transactions
Cash
Management
Payment Program
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Table Name:
0FI_AP_4
0FI_AP_6
0FI_AP_7
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FI InfoProviders
This InfoCube contains all accounts receivable data (transaction figures) that was downloaded from the
connected source system(s).
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Sample Queries
Accounts Payable: Transaction Data (0FIAP_C02 )
Accounts Payable: Overview :
This query shows the total debit postings, the total credit postings, the accumulated balance and the sales of the period by vendor account
number, company code, and currency type.
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You can only use this content if you use SAP Enhancement Package 3 for SAP ERP 6.0 and have activated
the Reporting Financials business function
The following graphic shows the basic structure of the data flow
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DataSource
0FI_GL_20 :General Ledger Accounting: Transaction Figures
DataSource Transactional Data: 0FI_GL_20
This DataSource returns general ledger transaction figures from the totals table (with the default setting
FAGLFLEXT) or from the archive.
Note
It is only possible for totals records to be read from the archive once you have implemented SAP Enhancement Package 5 for
SAP ERP 6.0 and have activated the business function New General Ledger Accounting 3 (FIN_GL_CI_3).
Extractor Logic The Data Source first produces a list of all ledgers in new General Ledger
Accounting that fall within the ledger selection. The request for each ledger is
then processed individually.
If your totals record table contains customer fields, these fields are also available
in the DataSource.
Content Versions : 603
RemoteCube-Capable: Yes
Delta-Capable: Yes
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DataSource
0FI_GL_40 :General Ledger Accounting: Transaction Figures
This Data Source provides the line items in General Ledger Accounting from tables BKPF, BSEG,
FAGLFLEXA, .BSIS, BSAS, BSID, BSAD; BSIK, BSAK, FAGLBSIS, FAGLBSAS and VBSEGS. Line
items can be requested in the general ledger view and in the entry view. Which view is applied depends on
the ledger selected: Enter the desired ledger for the general ledger view, and enter a restriction to the initial
value for the entry view (RLDNR = '')
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InfoProvider
General Ledger: Line Items (replicated) :0FIGL_D40
Contains replicated G/L line item data.
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InfoProvider
General Ledger: Line Items (Direct) :0FIGL_V40
Provides G/L line item data, based on data transfer process for direct access.
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InfoProvider
General Ledger: Transaction Figures (Replicated) :0FIGL_C20
Contains replicated G/L transaction figure data.
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MultiProvider
0FIGL_M20
Contains G/L transaction figure data.
0FIGL_M30
Contains G/L financial statement data.
0FIGL_M40
Contains G/L line item data
0FIGL_M50
Contains G/L plan line item data.
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0FIGL_M20_Q0002
This query analyzes general ledger account balances (opening, debit, credit, total) for a specific reporting period
within a fiscal year.
0FIGL_M30_Q0001
This query displays a hierarchy of financial statement items comparing data against a comparison period (or
ledger).
0FIGL_M30_Q0002
This query displays a hierarchy of financial statement items comparing actual versus plan version data for an
analysis period
0FIGL_M30_Q0003
This query serves as the basis for formatted reports Balance Sheet and
Income Statement.
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0FIGL_M40_Q0005
This query displays vendor-specific open general ledger line items for one or more segments
0FIGL_M50_Q0001
This query displays specific plan version line items for aggregated or individual posting periods for one or more
general ledger accounts
0FIGL_M30_Q0005
This query displays a fixed-period statement about items not directly related
to cash (such as depreciation expenses)
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Accounts Payable
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DataSource
0FI_AR_20 :Customer Balances
This DataSource provides customer balances (table KNC1).
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DataSource
0FI_AP_20 :Vendor Balances
This DataSource provides vendor balances (table LFC1).
RemoteCube-Capable : Yes
Delta-Capable : Yes
Extraction from Archives : No
Delta Update : After images via extractor (FI-GL/AP/AR)
RemoteCube-Capable : Yes
Delta-Capable : Yes
Extraction from Archives : No
Delta Update : After images via delta queue (FI-AP/AR)
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DataSource
0FI_AP_50 :Check Register
This DataSource provides subledger accounting payments based on checks (table PAYR).
RemoteCube-Capable : Yes
Delta-Capable : No
Extraction from Archives : No
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InfoProvider
Vendors: Balances (Replicated) :0FIAP_C20
Contains replicated vendor balance data.
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InfoProvider
Vendors: Balances (Direct) :0FIAP_R20
Provides vendor balance data based on data transfer process for direct access.
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InfoProvider
Check Register (Direct) :0FIAP_R50
Provides data on vendor payments by check based on data transfer process for
direct access.
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Multiprovider
Vendor: Balances (0FIAP_M20)
Contains vendor balance data
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Sample Queries
Vendors: Balances (0FIAP_M20_Q0001)
This query displays vendor balances with drill down capability based on periods and vendor
master data.
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Sample Queries
Vendors: Due Date Forecast (0FIAP_M30_Q0004)
This query displays open items for vendor due date forecast
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Accounts Receivable
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DataSource
0FI_AR_50 :Customer Payment History
This DataSource provides the data relevant for the payment history (table KNB4) of accounts receivable accounting.
Content Version : 603
RemoteCube-Capable : Yes
Delta-Capable : No
Extraction from Archives : No
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InfoProvider
Customers: Balances (Replicated) :0FIAR_C20
Contains replicated customer balance data.
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InfoProvider
Customers: Balances (Direct) :0FIAR_R20
Contains customer balance data based on data transfer process for direct
access.
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Sample Queries
Customer: Balances (0FIAR_M20_Q0001)
This query displays customer balances with drill down capability based on periods and
customer master data.
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Sample Queries
Customer: Overdue Item (0FIAR_M30_Q0003)
This query displays customer open items for overdue analysis.
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Thank You