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    Bharat Ek Khoj Part

    Uploaded by

    rainbowmaker3000
    This document provides historical context about tensions in India and Britain in 1942. It describes how widespread protests and riots broke out across India in response to decades of oppressive British rule. The uprising was led by students and young people and represented a spontaneous popular movement for independence. Although the rebellion lacked organization against the powerful British military, it demonstrated Indians' love for their country and opposition to foreign domination in the aftermath of the famine and deaths caused by the British administration's policies. The document reflects on the deep divisions yet underlying strength and resilience of the Indian people and nation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bharat Ek Khoj Part

    Uploaded by

    rainbowmaker3000
    106 views4 pages
    This document provides historical context about tensions in India and Britain in 1942. It describes how widespread protests and riots broke out across India in response to decades of oppressive British rule. The uprising was led by students and young people and represented a spontaneous popular movement for independence. Although the rebellion lacked organization against the powerful British military, it demonstrated Indians' love for their country and opposition to foreign domination in the aftermath of the famine and deaths caused by the British administration's policies. The document reflects on the deep divisions yet underlying strength and resilience of the Indian people and nation.

    Original Description:

    INDIAN HISTORY

    Original Title

    BHARAT EK KHOJ PART

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides historical context about tensions in India and Britain in 1942. It describes how widespread protests and riots broke out across India in response to decades of oppressive British rule. The uprising was led by students and young people and represented a spontaneous popular movement for independence. Although the rebellion lacked organization against the powerful British military, it demonstrated Indians' love for their country and opposition to foreign domination in the aftermath of the famine and deaths caused by the British administration's policies. The document reflects on the deep divisions yet underlying strength and resilience of the Indian people and nation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    106 views4 pages

    Bharat Ek Khoj Part

    Uploaded by

    rainbowmaker3000
    This document provides historical context about tensions in India and Britain in 1942. It describes how widespread protests and riots broke out across India in response to decades of oppressive British rule. The uprising was led by students and young people and represented a spontaneous popular movement for independence. Although the rebellion lacked organization against the powerful British military, it demonstrated Indians' love for their country and opposition to foreign domination in the aftermath of the famine and deaths caused by the British administration's policies. The document reflects on the deep divisions yet underlying strength and resilience of the Indian people and nation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    nks i`"BHkwfe;k Hkkjrh; vkSj vaxsz kh


    Hkkjr esa vxLr lu~ 1942 esa tks oqQN gqvk] og vkdfLed ugha FkkA og
    igys ls tks cgqr oqQN gksrk vk jgk Fkk mldh pje ifj.kfr FkhA blosQ
    ckjs esa vk{ksi] vkykspuk vkSj lI+kQkbZ osQ :i esa cgqr oqQN fy[kk tk pqdk
    gS vkSj cgqr lI+kQkbZ nh tk pqdh gSA fiQj Hkh bl ys[ku esa ls vlyh ckr
    xk;c gS] D;ksafd buesa ,d ,slh phk dks osQoy jktuhfrd igyw ls ns[kk
    x;k gS] tks jktuhfr ls dgha vf/d xgjh FkhA bu lcosQ ihNs og rhoz
    Hkkouk cp jgh Fkh fd pkgs oqQN gks tk, ;g jkT; vc cnkZ'r ugha fd;k
    tk ldrkA

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    O;kid mFky&iqFky vkSj mldk neu


    turk dh vksj ls vdLekr vlaxfBr izn'kZu vkSj foLiQksV] ftudk var
    glkRed la?k"kZ vkSj rksM+&iQksM+ esa gksrk Fkk] kcjnLr vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh
    gfFk;kjcan lsukvksa osQ fo# Hkh yxkrkj pyrs jgsA buls turk dh
    Hkkoukvksa dh rhozrk dk irk yxrk gSA ;g Hkkouk muosQ usrkvksa dh
    fxj-rkjh ls igys Hkh Fkh ysfdu bu fxj-rkfj;ksa vkSj mlosQ ckn vDlj
    gksus okys xksyhdkaM us turk osQ ks/ dks HkM+dk fn;kA os brus ozqQ vkSj
    mksftr Fks fd pqi ugha cSB ldrs FksA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa LFkkuh; usrk
    lkeus vk, vkSj oqQN le; osQ fy, mudk vuqlj.k fd;k x;kA ysfdu
    mUgksaus Hkh tks funsZ'k fn, os dk-iQh ugha FksA vius ewy :i esa ;g ,d
    lgt tukanksyu FkkA iwjs Hkkjr esa 1942 bZ- esa ;qok ih<+h us] fo'ks"k :i ls
    fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ fo|kFk;ksa us gld vkSj 'kkafriw.kZ nksuksa rjg dh
    dk;Zokfg;ksa esa cgqr egoiw.kZ dke fd;kA

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    bl rjg 1857 osQ xnj osQ ckn] igyh ckj] Hkkjr esa fczfV'k jkt osQ
    <kps dks cyiwod
    Z pqukSrh nsus osQ fy, (ysfdu ;g cy fugRFkk Fkk) cgqr
    cM+h tula[;k mB [kM+h gqbZA ;g pqukSrh ew[kZrkiw.kZ vkSj csekSosQ Fkh D;ksafd
    nwljh vksj lqlaxfBr gfFk;kjcan lSfud 'kfDr FkhA ;g lSfud 'kfDr
    bfrgkl esa igys fdlh volj dh rqyuk esa dgha vf/d FkhA ml HkhM+
    us u rks bl }a} dh rS;kjh gh dh Fkh vkSj u gh blosQ fy, le; dk
    pquko [kqn fd;k FkkA ;g fLFkfr muosQ lkeus vutkus gh vk xbZ FkhA
    rkRdkfyd izfrf;k osQ :i esa] Hkys gh og izfrf;k ukle>h ls Hkjh
    ;k xyr jgh gks] ysfdu mlls Hkkjr dh Lora=krk osQ fy, mUgksaus vius
    izse vkSj fons'kh 'kklu osQ fo# viuh ?k`.kk dks izdV fd;kA
    lu~ 1942 osQ naxksa esa iqfyl vkSj lsuk dh xksyhckjh ls ekjs x, vkSj
    ?kk;y gq, yksxkas dh la[;k osQ vuqekfur ljdkjh vkdM+s osQ vuqlkj
    1] 028 ejs vkSj 3] 200 ?kk;y gq,A turk osQ vankk osQ vuqlkj e`rdksa dh
    la[;k 25] 000 dgh tkrh gS] ij ;g la[;k Hkh laHkor% vfrjaftr gSA
    'kk;n 10] 000 dh la[;k ;knk lgh gksxhA
    ;g vlk/kj.k ckr Fkh fd oSQls cgqr ls 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa
    fczfV'k 'kklu [kRe gks x;k vkSj mu fgLlksa ij ^nksckjk fot; ikus esa* mls
    dbZ fnu vkSj dHkh&dHkh g-rs yx x,A ,slk fo'ks"k :i ls fcgkj esa]
    caxky osQ fenukiqj fkys esa vkSj la;qDr&izkar osQ nf{k.k&iwohZ fkyksa esa
    gqvkA ;g ckr ;ku nsus dh gS fd la;qDr&izkar osQ cfy;k fkys esa
    (ftls nksckjk thruk iM+k Fkk) HkhM+ osQ f[kyk-IkQ 'kkjhfjd glk ;k yksxksa
    dks pksV igqpkus dh dksbZ xaHkhj f'kdk;r ugha gSA

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    Hkkjr dh chekjh vdky


    Hkkjr cgqr chekj Fkk] ru vkSj eu nksuksa lsA tcfd yM+kbZ esa oqQN yksx
    cgqr iwQys&iQys Fks] nwljksa ij cks> pje lhek rd igqp x;k Fkk vkSj
    bldh Hk;kud Le`fr fnykus osQ fy, vdky iM+k] nwj&nwj rd foLr`r
    vdky ftldk izHkko caxky vkSj iwohZ rFkk nf{k.kh Hkkjr ij iM+kA fczfV'k

    Hkkjr dh [kkst

    'kklu osQ fiNys 170 o"kks esa ;g lcls cM+k vkSj fouk'kdkjh FkkA bldh
    rqyuk 1766 bZ- ls 1770 bZ- osQ nkSjku caxky vkSj fcgkj osQ mu Hk;adj
    vdkyksa ls dh tk ldrh gS tks fczfV'k 'kklu dh LFkkiuk osQ vkjafHkd
    ifj.kke FksA blosQ ckn egkekjh iSQyh] fo'ks"kdj gSkk vkSj eysfj;kA og
    nwljs lwcksa esa Hkh iSQy xbZ vkSj vkt Hkh gkkjksa dh la[;k esa yksx mlosQ
    f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA
    bl vdky us] ij osQ FkksM+s ls yksxksa dh [kq'kgkyh osQ >hus vkoj.k
    osQ uhps Hkkjr dh tks rLkohj Fkh] mls m?kkM+ dj j[k fn;kA ;g rLkohj
    fczfV'k 'kklu dh cngkyh vkSj cnlwjrh dh rLohj FkhA
    tc ;g lc ?kfVr gks jgk Fkk vkSj dydkk(dksydkrk) dh lM+dksa
    ij yk'ksa fcNh Fkha] dydkk osQ ijh rcosQ osQ nl gkkj yksxksa osQ
    lkekftd thou esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vk;k FkkA ukp&xkus vkSj nkorksa esa
    foykflrk dk izn'kZu gks jgk Fkk vkSj thou mYykl ls Hkjk FkkA
    vDlj dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjr varojks/ksa dk ns'k gSA oqQN yksx cgqr
    /uoku gSa vkSj cgqr ls yksx cgqr fu/Zu gSaA ;gk vk/qfudrk Hkh gS vkSj
    e;;qxhurk HkhA ;gk 'kkld gS vkSj 'kkflr gSa] fczfV'k gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; gSaA
    ;s varojks/ lu~ 1943 osQ mkjkZ esa vdky osQ mu Hk;adj fnuksa esa tSls
    dydkk 'kgj esa fn[kkbZ iM+s] oSls igys dHkh ukj ugha vk, FksA vdky
    dh xgjh otg ml cqfu;knh uhfr esa Fkh tks Hkkjr dks fnuksfnu xjhc
    cukrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj ftlosQ dkj.k yk[kksa yksx Hkq[kejh dk thou th
    jgs FksA
    Hkkjr esa fczfV'k 'kklu ij caxky dh Hk;adj cckZnh us vkSj mM+hlk]
    ekykckj ,oa nwljs LFkkuksa ij iM+us okys vdky us vkf[kjh -IkSQlyk ns fn;kA
    ij tc os tk,xs] rks os D;k NksM+saxs rhu o"kZ igys e`R;q&'k;k ij iM+s
    VSxksj osQ lkeus ;g fp=k mHkjk Fkkysfdu os oSQlk Hkkjr NksM+saxs\ fdruh
    uXu nqxZfr\ var esa muosQ lfn;ksa iqjkus iz'kklu dh /kjk lw[k tk,xh rks
    os vius ihNs fdruh dhPkM+ vkSj dpjk NksMsa+xs\

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    nks i`"BHkwfe;k Hkkjrh; vkSj vaxzskh

    119

    Hkkjr dh ltho lkeF;Z


    vdky vkSj ;q osQ ckotwn] izfr viuk dk;kdYi djrh gS vkSj dy
    osQ yM+kbZ osQ eSnku dks vkt iwQyksa vkSj gjh ?kkl ls <d nsrh gSaA euq";
    osQ ikl Le`fr dk foy{k.k xq.k gksrk gSA og dgkfu;ksa vkSj ;knksa ls fuer
    vrhr esa clrk gSA ;g orZeku] blls igys fd gesa mldk cks/ gks] vrhr
    esa f[kld tkrk gSA vkt] tks chrs gq, dy dh larku gS] [kqn viuh txg
    viuh larku] vkus okys dy dks ns tkrk gSA dekksj vkRek okys leiZ.k
    dj nsrs gSa vkSj os gVk fn, tkrs gSa] ysfdu ckdh yksx e'kky dks vkxs ys
    pyrs gSa vkSj vkus okys dy osQ ekxZ&n'kZdksa dks lkSai nsrs gSaA

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    Hkkjr dh [kkst

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