Disk Resonator Gyroscope

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Disk Resonator Gyroscope

http://www.stanford.edu/~ahn1229/DRG/Researc...

DRG

Disk Resonator Gyroscope

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Disk Resonator Gyroscope

http://www.stanford.edu/~ahn1229/DRG/Researc...

Wineglass MEMS Gyroscope


Ring/disk wineglass resonating gyroscopes, including DRGs have been attractive candidates for high
performance MEMS gyroscopes because of inherent advantages such as thermal stability and electrostatic
tuning capability. In order to achieve inertial navigation grade, it is desired to operate with perfectly
mode-matched condition such that the rotation-induced Coriolis signal is amplified by the quality factor (Q) of
the sense mode.

Disk Resonator Gyroscope in epi-seal


These ring-disk designs are especially interesting because their use of purely in-plane drive and sense
modes makes these devices inherently compatible with our encapsulation process.
process provides near-vacuum hermetic environment, enabling high-Q devices.

Epi-seal encapsulation

Mode-matching in anisotropic (100) Silicon


The geometric anisotropy in the mechanical properties of monocrystalline silicon causes frequency splits
between the drive and sense modes of the device when we design the symmetric ring/disk shaped gyroscope.
Recently, many researchers in recent times have focused on fabricating these gyroscopes in isotropic
materials, such as polysilicon and (111) silicon to mitigate the frequency split problem. Unfortunately, these

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Disk Resonator Gyroscope

http://www.stanford.edu/~ahn1229/DRG/Researc...

approaches require development of new processes for etching, bonding, and packaging, and are likely to
cause more challenges than they can avoid. A better approach would be to overcome the crystalline
anisotropy in silicon through design. In this work, two design methods to compensate the anisotropy of (100)
single crystal silicon are introduced and characterized, based on the same DRG design that we showed in
previous work. A frequency split of less than 100Hz out of 250kHz resonant frequency was achieved for a
particular selection of design parameters. These methods can be generalized for other similar types of
wineglass mode resonating gyroscopes such as rings, disks, and star shapes.

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