Hypertension: Two Types of Hypertension

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Hypertension refers to a state where a persons blood pressure remains at an

elevated level at all times. This condition is formally known as arterial


hypertension and is popularly called high bloodpressure.
Two types of hypertension:
1. Primary Hypertension when a patients chronically elevated blood pressure does
not have a specific medical cause that can be identified
2. Secondary Hypertension When high blood pressure is caused by other health
conditions like tumors of the adrenal gland, kidney disease of other problems.
Hypertension is a dangerous condition because it can lead to serious
complications. Chronically elevated blood pressure increases the risk of
developing heart failure, heart attacks, arterial aneurysm and strokes. Many
cases of chronic renal failure have been linked to high bloodpressure.
Signs and Symptoms:
Undiagnosed high bloodpressure can
lead to many physical problems
including damage to major organs
over a period of time. The symptoms
of hypertension, if ignored, can lead
to deterioration in kidney / liver
function and cardiac problems.
Hypertension can also damage
vision, cause strokes and more.
Here are some of the common hypertension symptoms to be aware of.

Recurrent / persistent headaches

Vision problems including blurring of vision

Giddiness

Convulsions

Tremors in the hands or other body parts

Walking difficulties (formally called ataxia

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