A Toastmasters International Advanced Manual

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** A Toastmasters International Advanced Manual **

The Discussion Leader


1. The Seminar Solution
Time: 20-30 minutes
Objectives:
Present an introductory short talk or brief lecture
describing a theory, model or information about a
topic that will be discussed by a group following the
presentation.
Organize the information so that it is easy to
understand and can be remembered.
Orient the group to think about the specific goal of
the discussion that follows.
Use a buzz session discussion technique to promote
group participation in deriving information leading to
a solution to the problem.
2. The Round Robin
Time: 20-30 minutes
Objectives:
Establish the meaning of a question with a discussion
group.
Using a problem solving pattern, lead the
participants in a brainstorming session.
Screen the possible solutions and lead the group in
deciding what action to take.
3. Pilot a Panel
Time: 30-40 minutes
Objectives:
Select a problem for panel discussion. Select not less
than three members in advance to speak on the
panel.

Define the common goals and the purpose of the


panel.
Acting as moderator, monitor the panel discussion to
inform the audience.
4. Make Believe (Role Playing)
Time: 20-30 minutes
Objectives:
Understand what role-playing is and how to use it
effectively in group communication.
Select a problem involving human relations in which
you may use the role-playing method to illustrate
and explore the problem.
Create a plot and characters relevant to the
discussion problem and select a cast from among the
group members.
5. The Workshop Leader
Time: 30-40 minutes
Objectives:
Building group unity, guide the workshop participants
in an investigative discussion of the problem.
Follow a problem solving pattern to arrive at a
solution.
Bring the group to an agreement before the
discussion ends.
Note: For some speech projects, the presentation time may
also include additional segments for such activities as
question-and-answer periods, depending on the project.
Gaining Confidence Through Better Speaking

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