abandon (v) /?'bnd?

n/ bo, tu bo
abandoned (adj) /?'bnd?nd/ bi bo roi, bi ruong bo
ability (n) /?'biliti/ kha nang, nang luc
able (adj) /'eibl/ co nang luc, co tai
unable (adj) /'?n'eibl/ khong co nang luc, khong co tai
about (adv)., prep. /?'baut/ khoang, ve
above prep., (adv) /?'b?v/ o tren, len tren
abroad (adv) /?'br?:d/ o, ra nuoc ngoai, ngoai troi
absence (n) /'bs?ns/ su vang mat
absent (adj) /'bs?nt/ vang mat, nghi
a2
absolute (adj) /'bs?lu:t/ tuyet doi, hoan toan
absolutely (adv) /'bs?lu:tli/ tuyet doi, hoan toan
absorb (v) /?b's?:b/ thu hut, hap thu, loi cuon
abuse (n) (v) /?'bju:s/ long hanh, lam dung
academic (adj) /,k?'demik/ thuoc hoc vien, dh, vien han lam
accent (n) /'ks?nt/ trong am, dau trong am
accept (v) /?k'sept/ chap nhan, chap thuan
acceptable (adj) /?k'sept?bl/ co the chap nhan, chap thuan
unacceptable (adj) /'?n?k'sept?bl/ khong chap nhan duoc
access (n) /'kses/ loi, cua, duong vao
accident (n) /'ksid?nt/ tai nan, rui ro
by accident
accidental (adj) /,ksi'dentl/ tinh co, bat ngo
accidentally (adv) /,ksi'dent?li/ tinh co, ngau nhien
accommodation (n) /?,k?m?'dei?n/ su thich nghi, dieu tiet
accompany (v) /?'k?mp?ni/ di theo, di cung, kem theo
according to prep. /?'k?:di?/ theo, y theo
account (n) (v) /?'kaunt/ tai khoan, ke to|n; tinh to|n, tinh den
accurate (adj) /'kjurit/ dung dan, chinh x|c, x|c d|ng
accurately (adv) /'kjuritli/ dung dan, chinh xac
accuse (v) /?'kju:z/ to cao, buoc toi, ket toi
achieve (v) /?'t?i:v/ dat duoc, d{nh duoc
achievement (n) /?'t?i:vm?nt/ thanh tich, thanh tuu
acid (n) /'sid/ axit
acknowledge (v) /?k'n?lid?/ cong nhan, thua nhan
acquire (v) /?'kwai?/ d{nh duoc, dat duoc, kiem duoc
across (adv)., prep. /?'kr?s/ qua, ngang qua
act (n) (v) /kt/ h{nh dong, hanh vi, cu chi, doi xu
action (n) /'k?n/ h{nh dong, h{nh vi, t|c dong
take action h{nh dong
active (adj) /'ktiv/ tich cuc hoat dong, nhanh nhen
actively (adv) /'ktivli/
activity (n) /k'tiviti/
actor, actress (n) /'kt?/ /'ktris/ dien vien
actual (adj) /'ktju?l/ thuc te, co that
actually (adv) /'ktju?li/ hien nay, hien tai
advertisement (n) /?d'v?:tism?nt/ quang cao
adapt (v) /?'dpt/ tra, lap vao
add (v) /d/ cong, them vao
addition (n) /?'di?n/ tinh cong, phep cong
in addition (to) them vao
additional (adj) /?'di??nl/ them v{o, tang them
address (n) (v) /?'dres/ dia chi, de dia chi
adequate (adj) /'dikwit/ day, day du
adequately (adv) /'dikwitli/ tuong xung, thoa d|ng
adjust (v) /?'d??st/ sua lai cho dung, dieu chinh
a4
admiration (n) /,dm?'rei?n/ su kham phuc,nguoi kp, than phuc
admire (v) /?d'mai?/ kham phuc, than phuc

admit (v) /?d'mit/ nhan vao, cho vao, ket hop

adopt (v) /?'d?pt/ nhan lam con nuoi, bo me nuoi
adult (n) (adj) /'d?lt/ nguoi lon, nguoi truong th{nh; truong thanh
advance (n) (v) /?d'v?:ns/ su tien bo, tien len; dua len, de xuat
advanced (adj) /?d'v?:nst/ tien tien, tien bo, cap cao
in advance truoc, som
advantage (n) /?b'v?:ntid?/ su thuan loi, loi ich, loi the
take advantage of loi dung
adventure (n) /?d'vent??/ su phieu luu, mao hiem
advertise (v) /'dv?taiz/ bao cho biet, bao cho biet truoc
advertising (n) su quang cao, nghe quang cao
advice (n) /?d'vais/ loi khuyen, loi chi bao
advise (v) /?d'vaiz/ khuyen, khuyen bao, ran bao
affair (n) /?'fe?/ viec
affect (v) /?'fekt/ lam anh huong, t|c dong den
affection (n) /?'fek?n/ tinh cam, su yeu men
afford (v) /?'f?:d/ co the, co du kha nang, dieu kien (lam gi)
afraid (adj) /?'freid/ so, so hai, hoang so
after prep., conj., (adv) /'?:ft?/ sau, dang sau, sau khi
afternoon (n) /'?:ft?'nu:n/ buoi chieu
afterwards (adv) /'?:ft?w?d/ sau n{y, ve sau, roi thi, sau day
a5
again (adv) /?'gen/ lai, nua, lan nua
against prep. /?'geinst/ chong lai, phan doi
age (n) /eid?/ tuoi
aged (adj) /'eid?id/ gi{ di (v)
agency (n) /'eid??nsi/ tac dung, luc; moi gioi, trung gian
agent (n) /'eid??nt/ dai ly, tac nhan
aggressive (adj) /?'gresiv/ x}m luoc, hung hang (us: xong x|o)
ago (adv) /?'gou/ truoc d}y
agree (v) /?'gri:/ dong y, tan thanh
agreement (n) /?'gri:m?nt/ su dong y, tan thanh; hiep dinh, hop dong
ahead (adv) /?'hed/ truoc, ve phia truoc
aid (n) (v) /eid/ su giup do; them vao, phu vao
aim (n) (v) /eim/ su nham (ban), muc tieu, y dinh; nham, tap trung, huong vao
air (n) /e?/ khong khi, bau khong khi, khong gian
aircraft (n) /'e?kr?:ft/ m|y bay, khi cau
airport (n) s}n bay, phi truong
alarm (n) (v) /?'l?:m/ b|o dong, bao nguy
alarming (adj) /?'l?:mi?/ l{m lo so, lam hot hoang, lam so hai
alarmed (adj) /?'l?:m/
alcohol (n) /'lk?h?l/ ruou con
alcoholic (adj) (n) /,lk?'h?lik/ ruou; nguoi nghien ruou
alive (adj) /?'laiv/ song, van con song, con ton tai
all det. pro(n) (adv) /?:l/ tat ca
allow (v) /?'lau/ cho phep, de cho
all right (adj) (adv)., exclamation /'?:l'rait/ tot, on, khoe manh; duoc
ally (n) (v) /'li/ nuoc dong minh, lien minh; lien ket, ket thong gia
allied (adj) /?'laid/ lien minh, dong minh, thong gia
almost (adv) /'?:lmoust/ hau nhu, gan nhu
alone (adj) (adv) /?'loun/ co don, mot minh
along prep., (adv) /?'l??/ doc theo, theo; theo chieu dai, suot theo
alongside prep., (adv) /?'l??'said/ sat canh, ke ben, doc theo
aloud (adv) /?'laud/ lon tieng, to tieng
alphabet (n) /'lf?bit/ bang chu c|i, buoc dau, dieu co ban
alphabetical (adj) /,fl?'betikl/ thuoc bang chu cai
alphabetically (adv) /,lf?'betik?li/ theo thu tu abc
already (adv) /?:l'redi/ d~, roi, d~ roi
also (adv) /'?:lsou/ cung, cung vay, cung the
alter (v) /'?:lt?/ thay doi, bien doi, sua doi

alternative (n) (adj) /?:l't?:n?tiv/ su lua chon; lua chon

alternatively (adv) nhu mot su lua chon
although conj. /?:l'ou/ mac du, dau cho
altogether (adv) /,?:lt?'ge?/ hoan toan, hau nhu; noi chung
always (adv) /'?:lw?z/ luon luon
amaze (v) /?'meiz/ lam ngac nhien, lam sung sot
amazing (adj) /?'meizi?/ kinh ngac, sung sot
amazed (adj) /?'meiz/ kinh ngac, sung sot
ambition (n) m'bi?n/ hoai bao, khat vong
ambulance (n) /'mbjul?ns/ xe cuu thuong, xe cap cuu
among (also amongst) prep. /?'m??/ giua, o giua
amount (n) (v) /?'maunt/ so luong, so nhieu; len toi (money)
amuse (v) /?'mju:z/ lam cho vui, thich, lam buon cuoi
amusing (adj) /?'mju:zi?/ vui thich
amused (adj) /?'mju:zd/ vui thich
analyse (bre) (name analyze) (v) /'n?laiz/ phan tich
analysis (n) /?'nl?sis/ su phan tich
ancient (adj) /'ein??nt/ xua, co
and conj. /nd, ?nd, ?n/ va
anger (n) /'?g?/ su tuc gian, su gian du
angle (n) /'?gl/ goc
angry (adj) /'?gri/ gian, tuc gian
angrily (adv) /'?grili/ tuc gian, gian du
animal (n) /'nim?l/ dong vat, thu vat
ankle (n) /'?kl/ mat ca chan
anniversary (n) /,ni'v?:s?ri/ ngay, le ki niem
announce (v) /?'nauns/ bao, thong bao
annoy (v) /?'n?i/ choc tuc, lam buc minh; lam phien, quay nhieu
annoying (adj) /?'n?ii?/ choc tuc, lam buc minh; lam phien, quay nhieu
annoyed (adj) /?'n?id/ bi kho chiu, buc minh, bi quay ray
annual (adj) /'nju?l/ h{ng nam, tung nam
annually (adv) /'nju?li/ h{ng nam, tung nam
another det., pro(n) /?'n??/ khac
answer (n) (v) /'?:ns?/ su tra loi; tra loi
anti- prefix chong lai
anticipate (v) /n'tisipeit/ thay truoc, chan truoc, luong truoc
anxiety (n) /?'zai?ti/ moi lo au, su lo lang
anxious (adj) /'?k??s/ lo au, lo lang, ban khoan
anxiously (adv) /'?k??sli/ lo au, lo lang, ban khoan
any det. pro(n) (adv) mot nguoi, vat n{o do; bat cu; mot chut nao, ti nao
anyone (also anybody) pro(n) /'eniw?n/ nguoi nao, bat cu ai
anything pro(n) /'eni?i?/ viec gi, vat gi; bat cu viec gi, vat gi
anyway (adv) /'eniwei/ the n{o cung duoc, du sao chang nua
anywhere (adv) /'eniwe?/ bat cu cho nao, bat cu noi d}u
apart (adv) /?'p?:t/ ve mot ben, qua mot ben
apart from (also aside from especially in name) prep. ngo{i ra
apartment (n) (especially name) /?'p?:tm?nt/ can phong, can buong
apologize (bre also -ise) (v) /?'p?l?d?aiz/ xin loi, ta loi
apparent (adj) /?'pr?nt/ ro rang, ranh mach; be ngoai, co ve
apparently (adv) nhin ben ngo{i, hinh nhu
appeal (n) (v) /?'pi:l/ su keu goi, loi keu goi; keu goi, cau khan
appear (v) /?'pi?/ xuat hien, hien ra, trinh dien
appearance (n) /?'pi?r?ns/ su xuat hien, su trinh dien
apple (n) /'pl/ qua tao
application (n) /,pli'kei?n/ su gan vao, vat gan vao; su chuyen can, chuyen tam
apply (v) /?'plai/ gan vao, ghep vao, ap dung vao
appoint (v) /?'p?int/ bo nhiem, chi dinh, chon
appointment (n) /?'p?intm?nt/ su bo nhiem, nguoi duoc bo nhiem
appreciate (v) /?'pri:?ieit/ thay ro; nhan thuc
approach (v) (n) /?'prout?/ den gan, lai gan; su den gan, su lai gan

appropriate (adj) (+to, for) /?'proupriit/ thich hop, thich d|ng

approval (n) /?'pru:v?l/ su t|n th{nh, dong y, su chap thuan
approve (of) (v) /?'pru:v/ t|n th{nh, dong y, chap thuan
approving (adj) /?'pru:vi?/ t|n th{nh, dong y, chap thuan
approximate (adj) (to) /?'pr?ksimit/ giong voi, giong het voi
approximately (adv) /?'pr?ksimitli/ khoang chung, do chung
april (n) (abbr. apr.) /'eipr?l/ th|ng tu
area (n) /'e?ri?/ dien tich, be mat
argue (v) /'?:gju:/ chung to, chi ro
argument (n) /'?:gjum?nt/ ly le
arise (v) /?'raiz/ xuat hien, nay ra, nay sinh ra
arm (n) (v) /?:m/ c|nh tay; vu trang, trang bi (vu khi)
arms (n) vu khi, binh gioi, binh khi
armed (adj) /?:md/ vu trang
army (n) /'?:mi/ qu}n doi
around (adv)., prep. /?'raund/ xung quanh, vong quanh
arrange (v) /?'reind?/ sap xep, sap dat, sua soan
arrangement (n) /?'reind?m?nt/ su sap xep, sap dat, su sua soan
arrest (v) (n) /?'rest/ bat giu, su bat giu
arrival (n) /?'raiv?l/ su den, su toi noi
arrive (v) (+at, in) /?'raiv/ den, toi noi
arrow (n) /'rou/ ten, mui ten
art (n) /?:t/ nghe thuat, my thuat
article (n) /'?:tikl/ b{i b|o, de muc
artificial (adj) /,?:ti'fi??l/ nhan tao
artificially (adv) /,?:ti'fi??li/ nh}n tao
artist (n) /'?:tist/ nghe si
artistic (adj) /?:'tistik/ thuoc nghe thuat, thuoc my thuat
as prep., (adv)., conj. /z, ?z/ nhu (as you know )
ashamed (adj) /?'?eimd/ nguong, xau ho
aside (adv) /?'said/ ve mot ben, sang mot ben
aside from ngoai ra, tru ra
apart from /?'p?:t/ ngo{i ra
ask (v) /?:sk/ hoi
asleep (adj) /?'sli:p/ ngu, dang ngu
fall asleep ngu thiep di
aspect (n) /'spekt/ ve be ngoai, dien mao
assist (v) /?'sist/ giup, giup do; tham du, co mat
assistance (n) /?'sist?ns/ su giup do
assistant (n) (adj) /?'sist?nt/ nguoi giup do, nguoi phu t|; giup do
a11
associate (v) /?'sou?iit/ ket giao, lien ket, ket hop, cho cong tac
associated with lien ket voi
association (n) /?,sousi'ei?n/ su ket hop, su lien ket
assume (v) /?'sju:m/ mang, khoac, co, lay (cai ve, tinh chat )
assure (v) /?'?u?/ dam bao, cam doan
atmosphere (n) /'tm?sfi?/ khi quyen
atom (n) /'t?m/ nguyen tu
attach (v) /?'tt?/ gan, dan, troi, buoc
attached (adj) gan bo
attack (n) (v) /?'tk/ su tan cong, su cong kich; tan cong, cong kich
attempt (n) (v) /?'tempt/ su co gang, su thu; co gang, thu
attempted (adj) /?'temptid/ co gang, thu
attend (v) /?'tend/ du, co mat
attention (n) /?'ten?n/ su chu y
pay attention (to) chu y toi
attitude (n) /'titju:d/ th|i do, quan diem
attorney (n) (especially name) /?'t?:ni/ nguoi duoc uy quyen
attract (v) /?'trkt/ hut; thu hut, hap dan
attraction (n) /?'trk?n/ su hut, suc hut

attractive (adj) /?'trktiv/ hut, thu hut, co duyen, loi cuon

audience (n) /'?:dj?ns/ thinh, khan gia
august (n) (abbr. aug.) /'?:g?st - ?:'g?st/ thang tam
aunt (n) /?:nt/ co, di
author (n) /'?:??/ tac gia
authority (n) /?:'??riti/ uy quyen, quyen luc
automatic (adj) /,?:t?'mtik/ tu dong
automatically (adv) mot cach tu dong
autumn (n) (especially bre) /'?:t?m/ mua thu (us: mua thu la fall)
available (adj) /?'veil?bl/ co the dung duoc, co gia tri, hieu luc
average (adj) (n) /'v?rid?/ trung binh, so trung binh, muc trung binh
avoid (v) /?'v?id/ tranh, tranh xa
awake (adj) /?'weik/ d|nh thuc, lam thuc day
award (n) (v) /?'w?:d/ phan thuong; tang, thuong
aware (adj) /?'we?/ biet, nhan thuc, nhan thuc thay
away (adv) /?'wei/ xa, xa cach, roi xa, di xa
awful (adj) /'?:ful/ oai nghiem, de so
awfully (adv) tan khoc, khung khiep
awkward (adj) /'?:kw?d/ vung ve, lung tung
awkwardly (adv) vung ve, lung tung
back (n) (adj) (adv)., (v) /bk/ lung, sau, ve phia sau, tro lai
background (n) /'bkgraund/ phia sau; nen
backwards (also backward especially in name) (adv) /'bkw?dz/
backward (adj) /'bkw?d/ ve phia sau, lui lai
bacteria (n) /bk'ti?ri?m/ vi khuan
bad (adj) /bd/ xau, toi
go bad ban thiu, thoi, hong
badly (adv) /'bdli/ xau, toi
bad-tempered (adj) /'bd'temp?d/ xau tinh, de noi cau
bag (n) /bg/ bao, tui, cap xach
baggage (n) (especially name) /'bdid?/ hanh ly
bake (v) /beik/ nung, nuong bang lo
balance (n) (v) /'bl?ns/ cai can; lam cho can bang, tuong xung
ball (n) /b?:l/ qua bong
ban (v) (n) /bn/ cam, cam chi; su cam
band (n) /bnd/ bang, dai, nep
bandage (n) (v) /'bndid?/ dai bang; bang bo
bank (n) /b?k/ bo (song ) , de
bar (n) /b?:/ qu|n b|n ruou
bargain (n) /'b?:gin/ su mac ca, su giao keo mua ban
barrier (n) /bri?/ dat chuong ngai vat
base (n) (v) /beis/ co so, co ban, nen mong; dat ten, dat co so tren cai gi
based on dua tren
basic (adj) /'beisik/ co ban, co so
basically (adv) /'beisik?li/ co ban, ve co ban
basis (n) /'beisis/ nen tang, co so
bath (n) /b?:?/ su tam
bathroom (n) buong tam, nha ve sinh
battery (n) /'bt?ri/ pin, ac quy
battle (n) /'btl/ tran d|nh, chien thuat
bay (n) /bei/ gian (nha), nhip (cau), chuong (ngua); bays: vong nguyet que
beach (n) /bi:t?/ bai bien
beak (n) /bi:k/ mo chim
bear (v) /be?/ mang, cam, v|c, deo, om
beard (n) /bi?d/ rau
beat (n) (v) /bi:t/ tieng dap, su dap; d|nh dap, dam
beautiful (adj) /'bju:t?ful/ dep
beautifully (adv) /'bju:t?fuli/ tot dep, d|ng hai long
beauty (n) /'bju:ti/ ve dep, c|i dep; nguoi dep
because conj. /bi'k?z/ boi vi, vi

because of prep. vi, do boi

become (v) /bi'k?m/ tro thanh, tro nen
bed (n) /bed/ c|i giuong
bedroom (n) /'bedrum/ phong ngu
beef (n) /bi:f/ thit bo
beer (n) /bi:?/ ruou bia
before prep., conj., (adv) /bi'f?:/ truoc, dang truoc
begin (v) /bi'gin/ bat dau, khoi dau
beginning (n) /bi'gini?/ phan dau, luc bat dau, luc khoi dau
behalf (n) /bi:h?:f/ su thay mat
on behalf of sb thay mat cho ai, nhan danh ai
on sb s behalf (bre) (name in behalf of sb, in sb s behalf) nh}n danh c| nh}n ai
behave (v) /bi'heiv/ doi xu, an o, cu xu
behaviour (bre) (name behavior) (n)
behind prep., (adv) /bi'haind/ sau, o dang sau
belief (n) /bi'li:f/ long tin, duc tin, su tin tuong
believe (v) /bi'li:v/ tin, tin tuong
bell (n) /bel/ cai chuong, tieng chuong
belong (v) /bi'l??/ thuoc ve, cua, thuoc quyen so huu
below prep., (adv) /bi'lou/ o duoi, duoi thap, phia duoi
belt (n) /belt/ d}y lung, that lung
bend (v) (n) /bent?/ cho re, cho uon; khuyu tay; cui xuong, uon cong
bent (adj) /bent/ khieu, so thich, khuynh huong
beneath prep., (adv) /bi'ni:?/ o duoi, duoi thap
benefit (n) (v) /'benifit/ loi, loi ich; giup ich, lam loi cho
beside prep. /bi'said/ ben canh, so voi
bet (v) (n) /bet/ d|nh cuoc, c| cuoc; su d|nh cuoc
betting (n) /beting/ su d|nh cuoc
better, best /'bet?/ /best/ tot hon, tot nhat
good, well /gud/ /wel/ tot, khoe
between prep., (adv) /bi'twi:n/ giua, o giua
beyond prep., (adv) /bi'j?nd/ o xa, phia ben kia
bicycle (also bike) (n) /'baisikl/ xe dap
bid (v) (n) /bid/ dat gia, tra gia; su dat gia, su tra gia
big (adj) /big/ to, lon
bill (n) /bil/ hoa don, giay bac
bin (n) (bre) /bin/ thung, thung dung ruou
biology (n) /bai'?l?d?i/ sinh vat hoc
bird (n) /b?:d/ chim
birth (n) /b?:?/ su ra doi, su sinh de
give birth (to) sinh ra
birthday (n) /'b?:?dei/ ng{y sinh, sinh nhat
biscuit (n) (bre) /'biskit/ banh quy
bit (n) (especially bre) /bit/ mieng, manh
a bit mot chut, mot ti
bite (v) (n) /bait/ can, ngoam; su can, su ngoam
bitter (adj) /'bit?/ dang; dang cay, chua xot
bitterly (adv) /'bit?li/ dang, dang cay, chua xot
black (adj) (n) /blk/ den; m{u den
blade (n) /bleid/ luoi (dao, kiem); la (co, cay); mai (cheo); canh (chong chong)
blame (v) (n) /bleim/ khien trach, mang trach; su khien trach, su mang trach
blank (adj) (n) /bl?k/ trong, de trang; su trong rong
blankly (adv) /'bl?kli/ ngay ra, khong co than
blind (adj) /blaind/ dui, mu
block (n) (v) /bl?k/ khoi, tang (d|); l{m ngan can, ngan chan
blonde (adj) (n) blond (adj) /bl?nd/ hoe vang, mai toc hoe vang
blood (n) /bl?d/ mau, huyet; su tan sat, chem giet
blow (v) (n) /blou/ no hoa; su no hoa
blue (adj) (n) /blu:/ xanh, mau xanh
board (n) (v) /b?:d/ tam van; lat van, lot van

on board tren tau thuy

boat (n) /bout/ tau, thuyen
body (n) /'b?di/ than the, than xac
boil (v) /b?il/ soi, luoc
bomb (n) (v) /b?m/ qua bom; oanh bom, tha bom
bone (n) /boun/ xuong
book (n) (v) /buk/ sach; ghi chep
boot (n) /bu:t/ giay ong
border (n) /'b?:d?/ bo, mep, via, le (duong)
bore (v) /b?:/ buon chan, buon te
boring (adj) /'b?:ri?/ buon chan
bored (adj) buon chan
born: be born (v) /b?:n/ sinh, de
borrow (v) /'b?rou/ vay, muon
boss (n) /b?s/ ong chu, thu truong
both det., pro(n) /bou?/ ca hai
bother (v) /'b??/ lam phien, quay ray, lam buc minh
bottle (n) /'b?tl/ chai, lo
bottom (n) (adj) /'b?t?m/ phan duoi cung, thap nhat; cuoi, cuoi cung
bound (adj) bound to /baund/ nhat dinh, chac chan
bowl (n) /boul/ cai bat
box (n) /b?ks/ hop, thung
boy (n) /b?i/ con trai, thieu nien
boyfriend (n) ban trai
brain (n) /brein/ oc n~o; dau oc, tri nao
branch (n) /br?:nt?/ ng{nh; nh{nh c}y, nh|nh song, nga duong
brand (n) /brnd/ nhan (hang hoa)
brave (adj) /breiv/ gan da, can dam
bread (n) /bred/ banh my
break (v) (n) /breik/ be g~y, dap vo; su gay, su vo
broken (adj) /'brouk?n/ bi gay, bi vo
breakfast (n) /'brekf?st/ bua diem tam, bua sang
breast (n) /brest/ nguc, vu
breath (n) /bre?/ hoi tho, hoi
breathe (v) /bri:/ hit, tho
breathing (n) /'bri:i?/ su ho hap, su tho
breed (v) (n) /bri:d/ nuoi duong, cham soc, gi|o duc; sinh de; noi giong
brick (n) /brik/ gach
bridge (n) /brid?/ cai cau
brief (adj) /bri:f/ ngan, gon, van tat
briefly (adv) /'bri:fli/ ngan, gon, van tat, tom tat
bright (adj) /brait/ sang, sang choi
brightly (adv) /'braitli/ s|ng choi, tuoi
brilliant (adj) /'brilj?nt/ toa sang, ruc ro, choi loi
bring (v) /bri?/ mang, cam , xach lai
broad (adj) /brout?/ rong
broadly (adv) /'br?:dli/ rong, rong rai
broadcast (v) (n) /'br?:dk?:st/ tung ra khap noi,truyen rong rai; phat thanh, qu
ang ba
brother (n) /'br??/ anh, em trai
brown (adj) (n) /braun/ nau, mau nau
brush (n) (v) /br??/ b{n chai; chai, quet
bubble (n) /'b?bl/ bong bong, bot, tam
budget (n) /?b?d??t/ ngan sach
build (v) /bild/ xay dung
building (n) /'bildi?/ su xay dung, cong trinh xay dung; toa nh{ bindinh
bullet (n) /'bulit/ dan (sung truong, sung luc)
bunch (n) /b?nt?/ bui, chum, bo, cum, buong; bay, d{n (ame)
burn (v) /b?:n/ dot, dot chay, thap, nung, thieu
burnt (adj) /b?:nt/ bi dot, bi chay, khe; ram nang, sam (da)

burst (v) /b?:st/ no, no tung (bom, dan); no, vo (bong bong); hao huc
bury (v) /'beri/ chon cat, mai tang
bus (n) /b?s/ xe buyt
bush (n) /bu?/ bui cay, bui ram
business (n) /'bizinis/ viec buon b|n, thuong mai, kinh doanh
businessman, businesswoman (n) thuong nh}n
busy (adj) /bizi/ ban, ban ron
but conj. /b?t/ nhung
butter (n) /'b?t?/ bo
button (n) /'b?tn/ cai nut, cai khuy, cuc
buy (v) /bai/ mua
buyer (n) /bai?/ nguoi mua
by prep., (adv) /bai/ boi, bang
bye exclamation /bai/ tam biet
cent /sent/ dong xu (bang 1/100 do la)
cabinet (n) /'kbinit/ tu co nhieu ngan dung do
cable (n) /'keibl/ day cap
cake (n) /keik/ banh ngot
calculate (v) /'klkjuleit/ tinh toan
calculation (n) /,klkju'lei?n/ su tinh toan
call (v) (n) /k?:l/ goi; tieng keu, tieng goi
be called duoc goi, bi goi
calm (adj) (v) (n) /k?:m/ yen lang, lam diu di; su yen lang, su em a
calmly (adv) /k?:mli/ yen lang, em a; binh tinh, diem tinh
camera (n) /km?r?/ may anh
camp (n) (v) /kmp/ trai, cho cam trai; cam trai, ha trai
camping (n) /kmpi?/ su cam trai
campaign (n) /km?pe?n/ chien dich, cuoc van dong
can modal (v) (n) /kn/ co the; nh{ tu, nh{ giam, binh, ca dung
cannot khong the
could modal (v) /kud/ co the
cancel (v) /kns?l/ huy bo, xoa bo
cancer (n) /'kns?/ benh ung thu
candidate (n) /'kndidit/ nguoi ung cu, thi sinh, nguoi du thi
candy (n) (name) /kndi/ keo
cap (n) /kp/ mu luoi trai, mu vai
capable (of) (adj) /'keip?b(?)l/ co t{i, co nang luc; co kha nang, ca gan
capacity (n) /k?'psiti/ nang luc, kha nang tiep thu, nang suat
capital (n) (adj) /?kp?tl/ thu do, tien von; chu yeu, chinh yeu, co ban
captain (n) /'kptin/ nguoi cam dau, nguoi chi huy, thu linh
capture (v) (n) /'kpt??/ bat giu, bat; su bat giu, su bi bat
car (n) /k?:/ xe hoi
card (n) /k?:d/ the, thiep
cardboard (n) /ka:db?:d/ bia cung, cac tong
care (n) (v) /k??r/ su cham soc, cham nom; cham soc
take care (of) su giu gin
care for trong nom, cham soc
career (n) /k?'ri?/ nghe nghiep, su nghiep
careful (adj) /'ke?ful/ can than, can trong, biet giu gin
carefully (adv) /k??fuli/ can than, chu d|o
careless (adj) /k??lis/ so suat, cau tha
carelessly (adv) cau tha, bat can
carpet (n) /'k?:pit/ tam tham, tham (co)
carrot (n) /kr?t/ cu ca rot
carry (v) /?kri/ mang, v|c, khu}n cho
case (n) /keis/ vo, ngan, tui
in case (of) neu......
cash (n) /k?/ tien, tien mat
cast (v) (n) /k?:st/ quang, nem, tha, d|nh guc; su quang, su nem (luoi), su tha
(neo)

castle (n) /'k?:sl/ th{nh tri, th{nh qu|ch

cat (n) /kt/ con meo
catch (v) /kt?/ bat lay, nam lay, tom lay, chop lay
category (n) /'ktig?ri/ hang, loai; pham tru
cause (n) (v) /k?:z/ nguyen nhan, nguyen do; gay ra, gay nen
cd (n)
cease (v) /si:s/ dung, ngung, ngot, thoi, het, tanh
ceiling (n) /?sil??/ tran nha
celebrate (v) /'selibreit/ ky niem, lam le ky niem; t|n duong, ca tung
celebration (n) /,seli'brei?n/ su ky niem, le ky niem; su t|n duong, su ca tung
cell (n) /sel/ o, ngan
cellphone (also cellular phone) (n) (especially name) dien thoai di dong
cent (n) (abbr. c, ct) /sent/ dong xu (=1/100 do la)
centimetre (bre) (name centimeter) (n) (abbr. cm) xen ti met
central (adj) /sentr?l/ trung tam, o giua, trung uong
centre (bre) (name center) (n) /'sent?/ diem giua, trung t}m, trung uong
century (n) /'sent?uri/ the ky
ceremony (n) /serim?ni/ nghi thuc, nghi le
certain (adj) pro(n) /'s?:tn/ chac chan
certainly (adv) /s?:tnli/ chac chan, nhat dinh
uncertain (adj) /?n's?:tn/ thieu chinh xac, khong chac chan
certificate (n) /s?'tifikit/ giay chung nhan, bang, chung chi
chain (n) (v) /t?e?n/ day, xich; xinh lai, troi lai
chair (n) /t?e?/ ghe
chairman, chairwoman (n) /'t?e?m?n/ /'t?e?,wum?n/ chu tich, chu toa
challenge (n) (v) /'t?lind?/ su thu thach, su thach thuc; thach thuc, thu
thach
chamber (n) /?t?e?mb?r/ buong, phong, buong ngu
chance (n) /t?ns , t??:ns/ su may man
change (v) (n) /t?e?nd?/ thay doi, su thay doi, su bien doi
channel (n) /'t?nl/ kenh (tv, radio), eo bien
chapter (n) /'t?pt?(r)/ chuong (s|ch)
character (n) /'krikt?/ tinh c|ch, dac tinh, nhan vat
characteristic (adj) (n) /kr?kt?ristik/ rieng, rieng biet, dac trung, dac tinh, dac
diem
charge (n) (v) /t??:d?/ nhiem vu, bon phan, trach nhiem; giao nhiem vu, giao
viec
in charge of phu trach
charity (n) /t?riti/ long tu thien, long nh}n duc; su bo thi
chart (n) (v) /t?a:t/ do thi, bieu do; ve do thi, lap bieu do
chase (v) (n) /t?eis/ san bat; su san bat
chat (v) (n) /t?t/ noi chuyen, tan gau; chuyen phiem, chuyen gau
cheap (adj) /t?i:p/ re
cheaply (adv) re, re tien
cheat (v) (n) /t?it/ lua, lua dao; tro lua dao, tro gian lan
check (v) (n) /t?ek/ kiem tra; su kiem tra
cheek (n) /t?i:k/ ma
cheerful (adj) /t?i?ful/ vui mung, phan khoi, ho hoi
cheerfully (adv) vui ve, phan khoi
cheese (n) /t?i:z/ pho mat
chemical (adj) (n) /?k?m?k?l/ thuoc hoa hoc; chat hoa hoc, hoa chat
chemist (n) /kemist/ nha hoa hoc
chemist s (n) (bre)
chemistry (n) /kemistri/ hoa hoc, mon hoa hoc, nganh hoa hoc
cheque (n) (bre) (name check) /t?ek/ sec
chest (n) /t?est/ tu, ruong, hom
chew (v) /t?u:/ nhai, ngam nghi
chicken (n) /?t??kin/ ga, ga con, thit ga
chief (adj) (n) /t?i:f/ trong yeu, chinh yeu; thu linh, l~nh tu, nguoi dung dau,
xep

child (n) /t?aild/ dua be, dua tre

chin (n) /t?in/ cam
chip (n) /t?ip/ vo bao, manh vo, cho sut, me
chocolate (n) /?t??kl?t/ so co la
choice (n) /t???s/ su lua chon
choose (v) /t?u:z/ chon, lua chon
chop (v) /t??p/ chat, don, che
church (n) /t??:t?/ nha tho
cigarette (n) /sig?ret/ dieu thuoc la
cinema (n) (especially bre) /?s?n?m?/ rap xi ne, rap chieu bong
circle (n) /'s?:kl/ duong tron, hinh tron
circumstance (n) /?s?rk?m?stns , ?s?rk?m?st?ns/ hoan canh, truong hop, tinh
huong
citizen (n) /sitiz?n/ nguoi thanh thi
city (n) /'si:ti/ thanh pho
civil (adj) /'sivl/ (thuoc) cong dan
claim (v) (n) /kleim/ doi hoi, yeu sach; su doi hoi, su yeu sach, su thinh cau
clap (v) (n) /klp/ vo, vo tay; tieng no, tieng vo tay
class (n) /kl?:s/ lop hoc
classic (adj) (n) /'klsik/ co dien, kinh dien
classroom (n) /'kl?:si/ lop hoc, phong hoc
clean (adj) (v) /kli:n/ sach, sach se;
clear (adj) (v) lau chui, quet don
clearly (adv) /kli?li/ ro rang, sang sua
clerk (n) /kla:k/ thu ky, linh muc, muc su
clever (adj) /'klev?/ lanh loi, thong minh. tai gioi, kheo leo
click (v) (n) /klik/ lam thanh tieng lach cach; tieng lach cach, cu nhap (chuot)
client (n) /klai?nt/ khach hang
a26
climate (n) /'klaimit/ khi hau, thoi tiet
climb (v) /klaim/ leo, treo
climbing (n) /klaimi?/ su leo treo
clock (n) /kl?k/ dong ho
close name (adj) /klouz/ dong kin, chat choi, che day
closely (adv) /klousli/ chat che, ky luong, ti mi
close name (v) dong, khep, ket thuc, cham dut
closed (adj) /klouzd/ bao thu, khong coi mo, khep kin
closet (n) (especially name) /'klozit/ buong, phong de do, phong kho
cloth (n) /kl??/ vai, khan trai ban, ao thay tu
clothes (n) /klouz/ quan ao
clothing (n) /kloui?/ quan ao, y phuc
cloud (n) /klaud/ m}y, d|m m}y
club (n) /kl?b/ cau lac bo; gay, dui cui
centimetre /'senti,mi:t?/ xen ti met
coach (n) /ko?t?/ huan luyen vien
coal (n) /koul/ than d|
coast (n) /koust/ su lao doc; bo bien
coat (n) /ko?t/ ao choang
code (n) /koud/ mat ma, luat, dieu le
coffee (n) /'k?fi/ ca phe
coin (n) /k?in/ tien kim loai
cold (adj) (n) /kould/ lanh, su lanh leo, lanh nhat
coldly (adv) /'kouldli/ lanh nhat, ho hung, vo tam
collapse (v) (n) /k?'lps/ do, sup do; su do nat, su sup do
colleague (n) /?k?lig/ ban dong nghiep
collect (v) /k?lekt/ suu tap, tap trung lai
collection (n) /k??l?k??n/ su suu tap, su tu hop
college (n) /'k?lid?/ truong cao dang, truong dai hoc
colour (bre) (name color) (n) (v) /'k?l?/ mau sac; to mau
coloured (bre) (name colored) (adj) /k?l?d/ mang mau sac, co mau sac

column (n) /'k?l?m/ cot , muc (bao)

combination (n) /,k?mbi'nei?n/ su ket hop, su phoi hop
combine (v) /'k?mbain/ ket hop, phoi hop
come (v) /k?m/ den, toi, di den, di toi
comedy (n) /k?midi/ hai kich
comfort (n) (v) /'k?mf?t/ su an ui, khuyen giai, loi dong vien, su an nhan; do
danh, an ui
comfortable (adj) /'k?mf?t?bl/ thoai mai, tien nghi, day du
comfortably (adv) /k?mf?t?bli/ de chiu, thoai mai, tien nghi, am cung
uncomfortable (adj) /??tk?mf?t?bl/ bat tien, kho chiu, khong thoai mai
command (v) (n) /k?'m?:nd/ ra lenh, chi huy; lenh, menh lenh, quyen ra lenh,
quyen chi huy
comment (n) (v) /?k?ment/ loi binh luan, loi chu giai; binh luan, phe binh, chu
thich, dan giai
commercial (adj) /k?'m?:?l/ buon b|n, thuong mai
commission (n) (v) /k??m???n/ hoi dong, uy ban, su uy nhiem, su uy thac; uy
nhiem, uy thac
commit (v) /k?'mit/ giao, gui, uy nhiem, uy thac; tong giam, bo tu
commitment (n) /k?'mm?nt/ su pham toi, su tan tuy, tan tam
committee (n) /k?'miti/ uy ban
common (adj) /'k?m?n/ cong, cong cong, thong thuong, pho bien
in common su chung, cua chung
commonly (adv) /k?m?nli/ thong thuong, binh thuong
communicate (v) /k?'mju:nikeit/ truyen, truyen dat; giao thiep, lien lac
communication (n) /k?,mju:ni'kei?n/ su giao tiep, lien lac, su truyen dat, truye
n tin
community (n) /k?'mju:niti/ dan chung, nhan dan
company (n) /k?mp?ni/ cong ty
compare (v) /k?m'pe?(r)/ so s|nh, doi chieu
comparison (n) /k?m'prisn/ su so sanh
compete (v) /k?m'pi:t/ dua tranh, ganh dua, canh tranh
competition (n) /,k?mpi'ti?n/ su canh tranh, cuoc thi, cuoc thi dau
competitive (adj) /k?mpetitiv/ canh tranh, dua tranh
complain (v) /k?mplein/ phan nan, keu ca
complaint (n) /k?m?ple?nt/ loi than phien, than tho; su khieu nai, don kien
complete (adj) (v) /k?m'pli:t/ hoan thanh, xong;
completely (adv) /k?m'pli:tli/ ho{n th{nh, day du, tron ven
complex (adj) /'k?mleks/ phuc tap, rac roi
complicate (v) /'komplikeit/ lam phuc tap, rac roi
complicated (adj) /'komplikeitid/ phuc tap, rac roi
computer (n) /k?m'pju:t?/ may tinh
concentrate (v) /'k?nsentreit/ tap trung
concentration (n) /,k?nsn'trei?n/ su tap trung, noi tap trung
concept (n) /?k?nsept/ khai niem
concern (v) (n) /k?n's?:n/ lien quan, dinh liu toi; su lien quan, su dinh liu to
i
concerned (adj) /k?ns?:nd/ co lien quan, co dinh liu
concerning prep. /k?ns?:ni?/ b}ng khu}ng, |i ngai
concert (n) /k?n's?:t/ buoi hoa nhac
conclude (v) /k?n?klud/ ket luan, ket thuc, cham dut (cong viec)
conclusion (n) /k?n?klu??n/ su ket thuc, su ket luan, phan ket luan
concrete (adj) (n) /'k?nkri:t/ bang be tong; be tong
condition (n) /k?n'di??n/ dieu kien, tinh canh, tinh the
conduct (v) (n) /'k?nd?kt/or/k?n'd?kt/ dieu khien, chi dao, chi huy; su dieu khi
en,
chi huy
conference (n) /?k?nf?r?ns , ?k?nfr?ns/ hoi nghi, su ban bac
confidence (n) /'konfid(?)ns/ long tin tuong, su tin cay
confident (adj) /'k?nfid?nt/ tin tuong, tin cay, tu tin
confidently (adv) /'k?nfid?ntli/ tu tin

confine (v) /k?n'fain/ giam giu, han che

confined (adj) /k?n'faind/ han che, gioi han
confirm (v) /k?n'f?:m/ xac nhan, chung thuc
a30
conflict (n) (v) / (v) k?n?fl?kt ; (n) ?k?nfl?kt/ xung dot, va cham; su xung
dot,
su va cham
confront (v) /k?n'fr?nt/ doi mat, doi dien, doi chieu
confuse (v) lam lon xon, xao tron
confusing (adj) /k?n'fju:zi?/ kho hieu, gay boi roi
confused (adj) /k?n'fju:zd/ boi roi, lung tung, nguong
confusion (n) /k?n'fju:?n/ su lon xon, su roi loan
congratulations (n) /k?n,grtju'lei?n/ su chuc mung, khen ngoi; loi chuc mung,
khen ngoi (s)
congress (n) /'k??gres/ dai hoi, hoi nghi, quoc hoi
connect (v) /k?'nekt/ ket noi, noi
connection (n) /k?nek??n,/ su ket noi, su giao ket
conscious (adj) /?k?n??s/ tinh tao, co y thuc, biet ro
unconscious (adj) /?n'k?n??s/ bat tinh, khong co y thuc, khong biet ro
consequence (n) /'k?nsikw?ns/ ket qua, hau qua
conservative (adj) /k?ns?:v?tiv/ than trong, de dat, bao thu
consider (v) /k?nsid?/ can nhac, xem xet; de y, quan t}m, luu y den
considerable (adj) /k?n'sid?r?bl/ lon lao, to t|t, d|ng ke
considerably (adv) /k?n'sid?r?bly/ d|ng ke, lon lao, nhieu
consideration (n) /k?nsid?'rei?n/ su can nhac, su xem xet, su de y, su quan tam
consist of (v) /k?n'sist/ gom co
constant (adj) /'k?nst?nt/ kien tri, ben long
a31
constantly (adv) /'k?nst?ntli/ kien dinh
construct (v) /k?nstr?kt/ xay dung
construction (n) /k?n'str?k?n/ su xay dung
consult (v) /k?n's?lt/ tra cuu, tham khao, tham do, hoi y kien
consumer (n) /k?n'sju:m?/ nguoi tieu dung
contact (n) (v) /?k?ntkt/ su lien lac, su giao thiep; tiep xuc
contain (v) /k?n'tein/ bao h{m, chua dung, bao gom
container (n) /k?n'tein?/ c|i dung, chua; cong te no
contemporary (adj) /k?n'temp?r?ri/ duong thoi, duong dai
content (n) /k?n'tent/ noi dung, su hai long
contest (n) /k?ntest/ cuoc thi, tran dau, cuoc tranh luan, cuoc chien dau, chien
tranh
context (n) /'k?ntekst/ van canh, khung canh, pham vi
continent (n) /'k?ntin?nt/ luc dia, dai luc (luc dia bac my)
continue (v) /k?ntinju:/ tiep tuc, lam tiep
continuous (adj) /k?n'tinju?s/ lien tuc, lien tiep
continuously (adv) /k?n'tinju?sli/ lien tuc, lien tiep
contract (n) (v) /'k?ntrkt/ hop dong, su ky hop dong; ky ket
contrast (n) (v) /k?n'trst/ or /'k?ntrst / su tuong phan; l{m tuong phan,
l{m tr|i nguoc
contrasting (adj) /k?n'trsti/ tuong phan
contribute (v) /k?n'tribju:t/ dong gop, ghop phan
contribution (n) /k?ntribju:??n/ su dong gop, su gop phan
control (n) (v) s /k?n'troul/ su dieu khien, quyen hanh, quyen luc, quyen chi hu
y
a32
in control (of) trong su dieu khien cua
under control duoi su dieu khien cua
controlled (adj) /k?n'trould/ duoc dieu khien, duoc kiem tra
uncontrolled (adj) /'?nk?n'trould/ khong bi dieu khien, khong bi kiem tra, khong
bi han
che

convenient (adj) /k?nvi:nj?nt/ tien loi, thuan loi, thich hop

convention (n) /k?n'ven?n/ hoi nghi, hiep dinh, quy uoc
conventional (adj) /k?n'ven??nl/ quy uoc
conversation (n) /,k?nv?'sei?n/ cuoc d{m thoai, cuoc tro chuyen
convert (v) /k?n'v?:t/ doi, bien doi
convince (v) /k?n'vins/ lam cho tin, thuyet phuc; lam cho nhan thuc thay
cook (v) (n) /k?k/ nau an, nguoi nau an
cooking (n) /k?ki?/ su nau an, c|ch nau an
cooker (n) (bre) /kuk?/ lo, bep, noi nau
cookie (n) (especially name) /kuki/ banh quy
cool (adj) (v) /ku:l/ mat me, diem tinh; l{m m|t,
cope (with) (v) /koup/ doi pho, duong dau
copy (n) (v) /'k?pi/ ban sao, ban chep lai; su sao chep; sao chep, bat chuoc
core (n) /k?:/ nong cot, hat nh}n; d|y long
corner (n) /k?:n?/ goc (tuong, nha, pho...)
correct (adj) (v) /k?rekt/ dung, chinh x|c; sua, sua chua
correctly (adv) /k?rektli/ dung, chinh x|c
cost (n) (v) /k?st , k?st/ gia, chi phi; tra gia, phai tra
a33
cottage (n) /'k?tid?/ nha tranh
cotton (n) /?k?tn/ bong, chi, soi
cough (v) (n) /k?f/ ho, su ho, tieng hoa
coughing (n) /k?fi?/ ho
could /kud/ co the, co kha nang
council (n) /kaunsl/ hoi dong
count (v) /kaunt/ dem, tinh
counter (n) /?ka?nt?r/ quay hang, quay thu tien, m|y dem
country (n) /?k?ntri/ nuoc, quoc gia, dat nuoc
countryside (n)/'k?ntri'said/ mien que, mien nong thon
county (n) /koun'ti/ hat, tinh
couple (n) /'k?pl/ doi, cap; doi vo chong, cap nam nu
a couple mot cap, mot doi
courage (n) /'k?rid?/ su can dam, su dung cam, dung khi
course (n) /k?:s/ tien trinh, qua trinh dien tien; san chay dua
of course di nhien
court (n) /k?rt , ko?rt/ san, san (tennis...), toa an, quan toa, phien toa
cousin (n) /?k?z?n/ anh em ho
cover (v) (n) /'k?v?/ bao boc, che phu; vo, vo boc
covered (adj) /'k?v?rd/ co m|i che, kin d|o
covering (n) /k?v?ri?/ su bao boc, su che phu, cai bao, boc
cow (n) /ka?/ con bo cai
crack (n) (v) /krk/ cu, xuat sac; lam nut, lam vo, nut ne, ran nut
a34
cracked (adj) /krkt/ ran, nut
craft (n) /kra:ft/ nghe, nghe thu cong
crash (n) (v) /kr?/ vai tho; su roi (m|y bay), su pha san, sup do; pha tan
tanh, pha vun
crazy (adj) /'kreizi/ dien, mat tri
cream (n) /kri:m/ kem
create (v) /kri:'eit/ sang tao, tao nen
creature (n) /'kri:t??/ sinh vat, loai vat
credit (n) /?kr?d?t/ su tin, long tin, danh tieng; tien gui ngan hang
credit card (n) the tin dung
crime (n) /kraim/ toi, toi ac, toi pham
criminal (adj) (n) /?kr?m?nl/ co toi, pham toi; ke pham toi, toi pham
crisis (n) /?kra?s?s/ su khung hoang, con khung hoang
crisp (adj) /krips/ gion
criterion (n) /kra??t??ri?n/ tieu chuan
critical (adj) /?kr?t?k?l/ phe binh, phe phan; kho tinh
criticism (n) /kritisiz?m/ su phe binh, su phe phan, loi phe binh, loi phe phan

criticize (bre also -ise) (v) /?kr?t??sa?z/ phe binh, phe phan, chi trich
crop (n) /krop/ vu mua
cross (n) (v) /kr?s/ cay thanh gia, noi thong kho; su bang qua; bang qua,
vuot qua
crowd (n) /kraud/ d|m dong
crowded (adj) /kraudid/ dong duc
a35
crown (n) /kraun/ vuong mien, vua, ngai v{ng; dinh cao nhat
crucial (adj) /kru:??l/ quyet dinh, cot yeu, chu yeu
cruel (adj) /'kru:?(l)/ doc ac, du ton, tan nhan
crush (v) /kr??/ ep, vat, de n|t, de bep
cry (v) (n) /krai/ khoc, keu la; su khoc, tieng khoc, su keu la
cultural (adj) /?k?lt??r?l/ (thuoc) van hoa
culture (n) /?k?lt??r/ van hoa, su mo mang, su giao duc
cup (n) /k?p/ tach, chen
cupboard (n) /'k?pb?d/ 1 loai tu co ngan
curb (v) /k?:b/ kiem che, nen lai, han che
cure (v) (n) /kju?/ chua tri, dieu tri; cach chua benh, c|ch dieu tri; thuoc
curious (adj) /'kju?ri?s/ ham muon, to mo, la lung
curiously (adv) /'kju?ri?sli/ to mo, hieu ky, la ky
curl (v) (n) /k?:l/ quan, xoan, uon quan, l{m xoan; su uon quan
curly (adj) /k?:li/ quan, xoan
current (adj) (n) /'k?r?nt/ hien hanh, pho bien, hien nay; dong (nuoc), luong (g
io)
currently (adv) /'k?r?ntli/ hien thoi, hien nay
curtain (n) /'k?:tn/ man (cua, rap h|t, khoi, suong)
curve (n) (v) /k?:v/ duong cong, duong vong; cong, uon cong, be cong
curved (adj) /k?:vd/ cong
custom (n) /'k?st?m/ phong tuc, tuc le, thoi quen, tap quan
customer (n) /k?st?m?/ khach hang
customs (n) /k?st?mz/ thue nhap khau, hai quan
a36
cut (v) (n) /k?t/ cat, chat; su cat
cycle (n) (v) /'saikl/ chu ky, chu trinh, vong; quay vong theo chu ky, di xe dap
cycling (n) /'saikli?/ su di xe dap
dad (n) /dd/ bo, cha
daily (adj) /'deili/ hang ngay
damage (n) (v) /'dmid?/ moi han, dieu hai, su thiet hai; l{m hu hai, lam
hong, gay thiet hai
damp (adj) /dmp/ am, am uot, am thap
dance (n) (v) /d?:ns/ su nhay mua, su khieu vu; nhay mua, khieu vu
dancing (n) /'d?:nsi?/ su nhay mua, su khieu vu
dancer (n) /'d?:ns?/ dien vien mua, nguoi nhay mua
danger (n) /'deind??/ su nguy hiem, moi hiem ngheo; nguy co, moi de doa
dangerous (adj) /deind??r?s/ nguy hiem
dare (v) /de?r/ d|m, d|m duong dau voi; thach
dark (adj) (n) /d?:k/ toi, toi tam; bong toi, am muoi
data (n) /deit?/ so lieu, du lieu
date (n) (v) /deit/ ngay, ky, ky han, thoi ky, thoi dai; de ngay thang, ghi nien
hieu
daughter (n) /?d?t?r/ con gai
day (n) /dei/ ngay, ban ngay
dead (adj) /ded/ chet, tat
deaf (adj) /def/ diec, l{m thinh, l{m ngo
deal (v) (n) /di:l/ phan phat, phan phoi; su giao dich, thoa thuan mua ban
a37
deal with giai quyet
dear (adj) /di?/ than, than yeu, than men; kinh thua, thua
death (n) /de?/ su chet, cai chet
debate (n) (v) /d??be?t/ cuoc tranh luan, cuoc tranh cai; tranh luan, ban cai

debt (n) /det/ no

decade (n) /'dekeid/ thap ky, bo muoi, nhom muoi
decay (n) (v) /di'kei/ tinh trang suy tan, suy sup, tinh trang do nat
december (n) (abbr. dec.) /di'semb?/ th|ng muoi hai, thang chap
decide (v) /di'said/ quyet dinh, giai quyet, phan xu
decision (n) /di?si?n/ su quyet dinh, su giai quyet, su phan xu
declare (v) /di'kle?/ tuyen bo, cong bo
decline (n) (v) /di'klain/ su suy tan, su suy sup; suy sup, suy tan
decorate (v) /dek?reit/ trang hoang, trang tri
decoration (n) /dek?rei??n/ su trang ho{ng, do trang hoang, trang tri
decorative (adj) /dek?r?tiv/ de trang ho{ng, de trang tri, de lam canh
decrease (v) (n) / 'di:kri:s/ giam bot, lam suy giam, su giam di, su giam sut
deep (adj) (adv) /di:p/ s}u, kho luong, bi an
deeply (adv) /di:pli/ sau, sau xa, sau sac
defeat (v) (n) /di'fi:t/ d|nh thang, d|nh bai; su that bai (1 ke hoach), su tieu
tan (hyvong..)
defence (bre) (name defense) (n) /di'fens/ c|i de bao ve, vat de chong do, su ch
e cho
defend (v) /di'fend/ che cho, bao ve, bao chua
define (v) /di'fain/ dinh nghia
definite (adj) /d?'finit/ x|c dinh, dinh ro, ro rang
a38
definitely (adv) /'definitli/ rach roi, dut khoat
definition (n) /defini?n/ su dinh nghia, loi dinh nghia
degree (n) /d??gri:/ muc do, trinh do; bang cap; do
delay (n) (v) /d??le?/ su cham tre, su tri hoan, su can tro; lam cham tre
deliberate (adj) /di'lib?reit/ than trong, co tinh toan, chu t}m, co suy nghi c}
n nhac
deliberately (adv) /dilib?ritli/ than trong, co suy nghi c}n nhac
delicate (adj) /'delikeit/ thanh nha, thanh tu, te nhi, kho xu
delight (n) (v) /di'lait/ su vui thich, su vui suong, dieu thich thu; lam vui
thich,
lam say me
delighted (adj) /di'laitid/ vui mung, hai long
deliver (v) /di'liv?/ cuu khoi, thoat khoi, bay to, giai bay
delivery (n) /di'liv?ri/ su phan phat, su phan phoi, su giao hang; su bay to, ph
at bieu
demand (n) (v) /d?.?mnd/ su doi hoi, su yeu cau; doi hoi, yeu cau
demonstrate (v) /?d?m?n?stre?t/ chung minh, giai thich; bay to, bieu lo
dentist (n) /'dentist/ nha si
deny (v) /di'nai/ tu choi, phan doi, phu nhan
department (n) /di'p?:tm?nt/ cuc, so, ty, ban, khoa; gian hang, khu bay hang
departure (n) /di'p?:t??/ su roi khoi, su di, su khoi hanh
depend (on) (v) /di'pend/ phu thuoc, tuy thuoc; dua vao, y vao, trong mong vao
deposit (n) (v) /d??p?z?t/ vat gui, tien gui, tien dat coc; gui, dat coc
depress (v) /dipres/ lam chan nan, lam phien muon; lam suy giam
depressing (adj) /di'presi?/ l{m ch|n nan lam that vong, lam tri tre
a39
depressed (adj) /di-'prest/ chan nan, that vong, phien muon; suy yeu, dinh tre
depth (n) /dep?/ chieu s}u, do day
derive (v) /diraiv/ nhan duoc tu, lay duoc tu; xuat phat tu, bat nguon, chuyen ho
a
tu (from)
describe (v) /d??skra?b/ dien ta, mieu ta, mo ta
description (n) /d??skr?p??n/ su mo ta, su ta, su mieu ta
desert (n) (v) /?d?z?rt/ sa mac; cong lao, gia tri; roi bo, bo tron
deserted (adj) /di'z?:tid/ hoang vang, khong nguoi o
deserve (v) /di'z?:v/ d|ng, xung d|ng
design (n) (v) /dizain/ su thiet ke, ke hoach, de cuong. ph|c thao; phac hoa,
thiet ke

desire (n) (v) /di'zai?/ uoc muon; them muon, ao uoc

desk (n) /desk/ ban (hoc sinh, viet, lam viec)
desperate (adj) /'desp?rit/ lieu mang, lieu linh; tuyet vong
desperately (adv) /'desp?ritli/ lieu linh, lieu mang
despite prep. /dis'pait/ du, mac du, bat chap
destroy (v) /dis'tr?i/ pha, pha hoai, pha huy, tieu diet, triet pha
destruction (n) /dis'tr?k?n/ su pha hoai, su pha huy, su tieu diet
detail (n) /(n) d??te?l , ?dite?l ; (v) d??te?l/ chi tiet
in detail tuong tan, ti mi
detailed (adj) /'di:teild/ can ke, ti mi, nhieu chi tiet
determination (n) /di,t?:mi'nei?n/ su x|c dinh, su dinh ro; su quyet dinh
determine (v) /di't?:min/ x|c dinh, dinh ro; quyet dinh
a40
determined (adj) /dit?:mind/ d~ duoc x|c dinh, d~ duoc x|c dinh ro
develop (v) /di'vel?p/ phat trien, mo rong; trinh bay, bay to
development (n) /di vel?pm?nt/ su phat trien, su trinh bay, su bay to
device (n) /di'vais/ ke sach; thiet bi, dung cu, may moc
devote (v) /di'vout/ hien dang, danh het cho
devoted (adj) /divoutid/ hien cho, dang cho, danh cho; het long, nhiet tinh
diagram (n) /?da???grm/ bieu do
diamond (n) /dai?m?nd/ kim cuong
diary (n) /'dai?ri/ so nhat ky; lich ghi nho
dictionary (n) /'dik??n?ri/ tu dien
die (v) /da?/ chet, tu tran, hy sinh
dying (adj) /?da???/ su chet
diet (n) /'dai?t/ che do an uong, che do an kieng
difference (n) /?d?f?r?ns , ?d?fr?ns/ su khac nhau
different (adj) /'difr?nt/ kh|c, kh|c biet, khac nhau
differently (adv) /'difr?ntli/ kh|c, kh|c biet, khac nhau
difficult (adj) /'difik(?)lt/ kho, kho khan, gay go
difficulty (n) /'difik?lti/ su kho khan, noi kho khan, dieu can tro
dig (v) /d?g/ d{o boi, xoi
dinner (n) /'din?/ bua trua, chieu
direct (adj) (v) /di'rekt; dai'rekt/ truc tiep, thang, thang than; gui, viet cho
ai, dieu khien
directly (adv) /dairektli/ truc tiep, thang
direction (n) /di'rek?n/ su dieu khien, su chi huy
a41
director (n) /di'rekt?/ gi|m doc, nguoi dieu khien, chi huy
dirt (n) /d?:t/ do ban thiu, do do ban, vat r|c ruoi
dirty (adj) /d?:ti/ ban thiu, do ban
disabled (adj) /diseibld/ bat luc, khong co kha nang
dis (adv)antage (n) /?d?s?d?vnt?d? , ?d?s?d?v?nt?d?/su bat loi, su thiet hai
disagree (v) /dis?gri:/ bat dong, khong dong y, khac, khong giong; khong hop
disagreement (n) /dis?gri:m?nt/ su bat dong, su khong dong y, su khac nhau
disappear (v) /dis?'pi?/ bien mat, bien di
disappoint (v) /?d?s??p??nt/ khong lam thoa uoc nguyen, y mong doi; that uoc, la
m that bai
disappointing (adj) /dis?p?inti?/ l{m ch|n ng|n, l{m that vong
disappointed (adj) /,dis?'pointid/ that vong
disappointment (n) /dis?p?intm?nt/ su chan ngan, su that vong
disapproval (n) /dis?pru:vl/ su phan doi, su khong tan thanh
disapprove (of) (v) /dis?pru:v/ khong tan thanh, phan doi, che
disapproving (adj) /dis?pru:vi?/ phan doi
disaster (n) /di'z?:st?/ tai hoa, tham hoa
disc (also disk, especially in name) (n) /disk/ dia
discipline (n) /'disiplin/ ky luat
discount (n) /'diskaunt/ su bot gia, su chiet khau, tien bot, chiet khau
discover (v) /dis'k?v?/ kham pha, phat hien ra, nhan ra
discovery (n) /dis'k?v?ri/ su kham pha, su tim ra, su phat hien ra

discuss (v) /dis'k?s/ thao luan, tranh luan

discussion (n) /dis'k??n/ su thao luan, su tranh luan
a42
disease (n) /di'zi:z/ can benh, benh tat
disgust (v) (n) /disg?st/ lam ghe tom, lam kinh tom, lam phan no
disgusting (adj) /disg?sti?/ l{m ghe tom, kinh tom
disgusted (adj) /disg?stid/ chan ghet, phan no
dish (n) /di?/ dia (dung thuc an)
dishonest (adj) /dis?nist/ bat luong, khong th{nh that
dishonestly (adv) /dis'onistli/ bat luong, khong luong thien
disk (n) /disk/ dia, dia h|t
dislike (v) (n) /dis'laik/ su khong ua, khong thich, su ghet
dismiss (v) /dis'mis/ giai t|n (qu}n doi, d|m dong); sa thai (nguoi lam)
display (v) (n) /dis'plei/ bay to, pho truong, trung b{y; su b{y ra, pho b{y, tr
ung b{y
dissolve (v) /d??z?lv/ tan ra, phan huy, giai tan
distance (n) /'dist?ns/ khoang cach, tam xa
distinguish (v) /disti?gwi?/ phan biet, nhan ra, nghe ra
distribute (v) /dis'tribju:t/ phan bo, phan phoi, sap xep, phan loai
distribution (n) /,distri'bju:?n/ su phan bo, su phan phoi, phan phat, su sap xe
p
district (n) /'distrikt/ huyen, quan
disturb (v) /dist?:b/ lam mat yen tinh, l{m n|o dong, quay ray
disturbing (adj) /dist?:bi?/ x|o tron
divide (v) /di'vaid/ chia, chia ra, phan ra
division (n) /d?'v??n/ su chia, su phan chia, su phan loai
divorce (n) (v) /div?:s/ su ly di
divorced (adj) /di'vo:sd/ d~ ly di
a43
do (v) auxiliary (v) /du:, du/ lam
undo (v) /?ndu:/ thao, go; xoa bo, huy bo
doctor (n) (abbr. dr, name dr.) /'d?kt?/ b|c si y khoa, tien si
document (n) /'d?kj?m?nt/ van kien, tai lieu, tu lieu
dog (n) /d?g/ cho
dollar (n) /d?l?/ do la my
domestic (adj) /d?'mestik/ vat nuoi trong nha, (thuoc) noi tro, quoc noi
dominate (v) /?d?m??ne?t/ chiem uu the, co anh huong, chi phoi; kiem che
door (n) /d?:/ cua, cua ra vao
dot (n) /d?t/ cham nho, diem; cua hoi mon
double (adj) det., (adv)., (n) (v) /'d?bl/ doi, hai, kep; c|i gap doi, luong gap
doi; l{m gap doi
doubt (n) (v) /daut/ su nghi ngo, su ngo vuc; nghi ngo, ngo vuc
down (adv)., prep. /daun/ xuong
downstairs (adv)., (adj) (n) /'daun'ste?z/ o duoi nha, o tang duoi; xong gac; ta
ng duoi
downwards (also downward especially in name) (adv) /daunw?dz/ xuong, di
xuong
downward (adj) /daunw?d/ xuong, di xuong
dozen (n)det. /d?zn/ ta (12)
draft (n)(adj) (v) /dra:ft/ ban phac thao, so do thiet ke; phac thao, thiet ke
drag (v) /dr?g/ loi keo, keo le
drama (n) /dr??.m?/ kich, tuong
dramatic (adj) /dr?mtik/ nhu kich, nhu dong kich, thich hop voi san khau
a44
dramatically (adv) /dr?'mtik?li/ dot ngot
draw (v) /dro:/ ve, keo
drawing (n) /'dro:i?/ ban ve, buc ve, su keo
drawer (n) /dr?:?/ nguoi ve, nguoi keo
dream (n) (v) /dri:m/ giac mo, mo
dress (n) (v) /dres/ quan ao, mac (quan |o), an mac

dressed (adj) c|ch an mac

drink (n) (v) /dri?k/ do uong; uong
drive (v) (n) /draiv/ l|i , dua xe; cuoc dua xe (dieu khien)
driving (n) /'draivi?/ su lai xe, cuoc dua xe
driver (n) /draiv?(r)/ nguoi lai xe
drop (v) (n) /dr?p/ chay nho giot, roi, rot; giot (nuoc, mau...)
drug (n) /dr?g/ thuoc, duoc pham; ma tuy
drugstore (n) (name) /'dr?gst?:/ hieu thuoc, cua h{ng duoc pham
drum (n) /dr?m/ cai trong, tieng trong
drunk (adj) /dr??k/ say ruou
dry (adj) (v) /drai/ kho, can; lam kho, say kho
due (adj) /du, dyu/ den ky han (tra no); xung d|ng, thich d|ng
due to vi, do, tai, nho co
dull (adj) /d?l/ cham hieu, ngu dan
dump (v) (n) /d?mp/ do r|c; dong r|c, noi do rac
during prep. /'dju?ri?/ trong luc, trong thoi gian
dust (n) (v) /d?st/ bui, rac; rac (bui, phan), quet bui, phui bui
a45
duty (n) /'dju:ti/ su ton kinh, kinh trong; bon phan, trach nhiem
dvd (n)
each det., pro(n) /i:t?/ moi
each other (also one another) pro(n) nhau, lan nhau
ear (n) /i?/ tai
early (adj) (adv) /?:li/ som
earn (v) /?:n/ kiem (tien), gianh (phan thuong)
earth (n) /?:?/ dat, tr|i dat
ease (n) (v) /i:z/ su thanh than, su thoai mai; lam thanh than, lam yen tam,
lam de chiu
east (n)(adj) (adv) /i:st/ huong dong, phia dong, (thuoc) dong, o phia dong
eastern (adj) /'i:st?n/ dong
easy (adj) /'i:zi/ de dang, de tinh, ung dung
easily (adv) /'i:zili/ de dang
eat (v) /i:t/ an
economic (adj) /i:k?n?mik/ (thuoc) kinh te
economy (n) /??k?n?mi/ su tiet kiem, su quan ly kinh te
edge (n) /ed?/ luoi, canh sac
edition (n) /i'di?n/ nha xuat ban, su xuat ban
editor (n) /edit?/ nguoi thu thap va xuat ban, chu but
educate (v) /'edju:keit/ giao duc, cho an hoc; ren luyen
educated (adj) /'edju:keitid/ duoc giao duc, duoc d{o tao
education (n) /,edju:'kei?n/ su giao duc, su ren luyen (ky nang)
a46
effect (n) /i'fekt/ hieu ung, hieu qua, ket qua
effective (adj) /'ifektiv/ co ket qua, co hieu luc
effectively (adv) /i'fektivli/ co ket qua, co hieu luc
efficient (adj) /i'fi??nt/ co hieu luc, co hieu qua
efficiently (adv) /i'fi??ntli/ co hieu qua, hieu nghiem
effort (n) /ef?:t/ su co gang, su no luc
e.g. abbr. viet tat cua cum tu la tinh exempli gratia (for example)
egg (n) /eg/ trung
either det., pro(n) (adv) /ai?/ moi, mot; cung phai the
elbow (n) /elbou/ khuyu tay
elderly (adj) /eld?li/ co tuoi, cao tuoi
elect (v) /ilekt/ bau, quyet dinh
election (n) /ilek??n/ su bau cu, cuoc tuyen cu
electric (adj) /??l?ktr?k/ (thuoc) dien, co dien, ph|t dien
electrical (adj) /i'lektrik?l/ (thuoc) dien
electricity (n) /ilek'trisiti/ dien, dien luc; dien luc hoc
electronic (adj) /?l?k?tr?n?k , ?il?k?tr?n?k/ (thuoc) dien tu
elegant (adj) /elig?nt/ thanh lich, tao nha

element (n) /??l?m?nt/ yeu tod, nguyen to

elevator (n) (name) /??l??ve?t?r/ may nang, thang may
else (adv) /els/ khac, nua; neu khong
elsewhere (adv) /elsw??/ o mot noi n{o kh|c
email (also e-mail) (n) (v) /'imeil/ thu dien tu; gui thu dien tu
a47
embarrass (v) /imbr?s/ lung tung, l{m nguong nghiu; lam rac roi, gay kho khan
embarrassing (adj) /imbr?si?/ l{m lung tung, ngan tro
embarrassed (adj) /imbr?st/ lung tung, boi roi, nguong; mang no
embarrassment (n) /imbr?sm?nt/ su lung tung, su boi roi
emerge (v) /im?:d?/ noi len, hien ra; noi bat len
emergency (n) /i'm?:d?ensi/ tinh trang khan cap
emotion (n) /i'mo??(?)n/ xu xuc dong, su cam dong, moi xac cam
emotional (adj) /imou??n?l/ cam dong, xuc dong, xuc cam; de cam dong, de xuc cam
emotionally (adv) /imou??n?li/ xuc dong
emphasis (n) /emf?sis/ su nhan manh, tam quan trong
emphasize (bre also -ise) (v) /??mf??sa?z/ nhan manh, lam noi bat
empire (n) /'empai?/ de che, de quoc
employ (v) /im'pl?i/ dung, thue ai lam gi
unemployed (adj) /?nimpl?id/ that nghiep; khong dung, khong su dung duoc
employee (n) /empl?ii:/ nguoi lao dong, nguoi lam cong
employer (n) /empl?i?/ chu, nguoi su dung lao dong
employment (n) /im'pl?im?nt/ su thue muon
unemployment (n) /'?nim'ploim?nt/ su that nghiep, nan that nghiep
empty (adj) (v) /'empti/ trong, rong; do, doc; uong, lam can
enable (v) /i'neibl/ lam cho co the, co kha nang; cho phep ai l{m gi
encounter (v) (n) /in'kaut?/ cham chan, bat gap; su cham tran, su bat gap
encourage (v) /in'k?rid?/ dong vien, ung ho, giup do, l{m can dam, manh dan
encouragement (n) /ink?rid?m?nt/ niem co vu, dong vien, khuyen khich
a48
end (n) (v) /end/ gioi han, su ket thuc; ket thuc, cham dut
in the end cuoi cung, ve sau
ending (n) /endi?/ su ket thuc, su cham dut; phan cuoi, ket cuc
enemy (n) /'en?mi/ ke thu, qu}n dich
energy (n) /??n?rd?i/ nang luong, nghi luc, sinh luc
engage (v) /in'geid?/ hua hen, cam ket, dinh uoc
engaged (adj) /ingeid?d/ d~ dinh uoc, d~ hua hon; d~ co nguoi
engine (n) /en'?in/ m|y, dong co
engineer (n) /end?i'ni?r/ ky su
engineering (n) /,en??'n??r??/ nghe ky su, cong viec cua ky su
enjoy (v) /in'd?oi/ thuong thuc, thich thu c|i gi, duoc huong, co duoc
enjoyable (adj) /ind??i?bl/ thu vi, thich thu
enjoyment (n) /ind??im?nt/ su thich thu, su co duoc, duoc huong
enormous (adj) /i'n?:m?s/ to lon, khong lo
enough det., pro(n) (adv) /i'n?f/ du
enquiry (also inquiry especially in name) (n) /in'kwai?ri/ su dieu tra, su tham
van
ensure (v) /?n????r , ?n???r/ bao dam, chac chan
enter (v) /ent?/ di v{o, gia nhap
entertain (v) /,ent?'tein/ giai tri, tiep don, chieu d~i
entertaining (adj) /,ent?'teini?/ giai tri
entertainer (n) /ent?tein?/ nguoi quan tro, nguoi tiep d~i, chieu d~i
entertainment (n) /ent?'teinm(?)nt/ su giai tri, su tiep d~i, chieu d~i
enthusiasm (n) /?n??uzi?z?m/ su hang h|i, su nhiet tinh
a49
enthusiastic (adj) /?n??uzi?st?k/ hang h|i, say me, nhiet tinh
entire (adj) /in'tai?/ toan the, toan bo
entirely (adv) /intai?li/ toan ven, tron ven, toan bo
entitle (v) /in'taitl/ cho tieu de, cho ten (sach); cho quyen lam gi
entrance (n) /'entr?ns/ su di v{o, su nham chuc

entry (n) /??ntri/ su ghi vao so sach, su di v{o, su tiep nhan (phap ly)
envelope (n) /'enviloup/ phong bi
environment (n) /in'vai?r?nm?nt/ moi truong, hoan canh xung quanh
environmental (adj) /in,vair?n'mentl/ thuoc ve moi truong
equal (adj) (n) (v) /i:kw?l/ ngang, bang; nguoi ngang hang, ngang tai, suc; bang,
ngang
equally (adv) /'i:kw?li / bang nhau, ngang bang
equipment (n) /i'kwipm?nt/ trang, thiet bi
equivalent (adj) (n) /ikwiv?l?nt/ tuong duong; tu, vat tuong duong
error (n) /'er?/ loi, su sai sot, sai lam
escape (v) (n) /is'keip/ tron thoat, thoat khoi; su tron thoat, loi thoat
especially (adv) /is'pe??li/ dac biet la, nhat la
essay (n) /??se?/ bai tieu luan
essential (adj) (n) /??s?n??l/ ban chat, thuc chat, cot yeu; yeu to can thiet
essentially (adv) /esen?i?li/ ve ban chat, ve co ban
establish (v) /??stbl??/ lap, thanh lap
estate (n) /??ste?t/ tai san, di san, bat dong san
a50
estimate (n) (v) /'estimit - 'estimeit/ su uoc luong, d|nh gi|; uoc luong, d|nh
gia
etc. (full form et cetera) /et set?r?/ van van
euro (n) /ju:rou/ don vi tien te cua lien minh chau au
even (adv)., (adj) /'i:vn/ ngay ca, ngay, lai con; bang phang, diem dam, ngang b
ang
evening (n) /'i:vni?/ buoi chieu, toi
event (n) /i'vent/ su viec, su kien
eventually (adv) /iventju?li/ cuoi cung
ever (adv) /'ev?(r)/ tung, tu truoc toi gio
every det. /'ev?ri/ moi, moi
everyone (also everybody) pro(n) /evriw?n/ moi nguoi
everything pro(n) /'evri?i?/ moi vat, moi thu
everywhere (adv) /evriwe?/ moi noi
evidence (n) /'evid?ns/ dieu hien nhien, dieu ro rang
evil (adj) (n) /'i:vl/ xau, |c; dieu xau, dieu |c, dieu tai hai
ex- prefix tien to chi ben ngoai
exact (adj) /igzkt/ chinh x|c, dung
exactly (adv) /igzktli/ chinh x|c, dung dan
exaggerate (v) /igzd??reit/ cuong dieu, phong dai
exaggerated (adj) /ig'zd??reit/ cuong dieu, phong dai
exam (n) /igzm/ viet tat cua examination (xem nghia phia duoi)
examination /igzminei??n/ (n) su thi cu, ky thi
examine (v) /?g?zm?n/ tham tra, kham xet, hoi han (thi sinh)
a51
example (n) /igza:mp(?)l/ thi du, vi du
excellent (adj) /?eks?l?nt/ xuat sac, xuat chung
except prep., conj. /ik'sept/ tru ra, khong ke; tru phi
exception (n) /ik'sep?n/ su tru ra, su loai ra
exchange (v) (n) /ikst?eind?/ trao doi; su trao doi
in exchange (for) trong viec trao doi ve
excite (v) /ik'sait/ kich thich, kich dong
exciting (adj) /iksaiti?/ hung thu, thu vi
excited (adj) /?k?sa?t?d/ bi kich thich, bi kich dong
excitement (n) /iksaitm?nt/ su kich thich, su kich dong
exclude (v) /iksklu:d/ ngan chan, loai tru
excluding prep. /iksklu:di?/ ngo{i ra, tru ra
excuse (n) (v) /ikskju:z/ loi xin loi, bao chua; xin loi, tha thu, tha loi
executive (n) (adj) /?g?z?ky?t?v/ su thi hanh, chap hanh; (thuoc) su thi hanh, c
hap
hanh
exercise (n) (v) /'eks?saiz/ bai tap, su thi hanh, su thuc hien; lam, thi hanh,

thuc hien
exhibit (v) (n) /?g?z?b?t/ trung b{y, trien lam; vat trung b{y, vat trien lam
exhibition (n) /??ks??b???n/ cuoc trien l~m, trung b{y
exist (v) /ig'zist/ ton tai, song
existence (n) /ig'zist?ns/ su ton tai, su song
exit (n) /egzit/ loi ra, su di ra, tho|t ra
expand (v) /iks'pnd/ mo rong, phat trien, no, gian ra
a52
expect (v) /ik'spekt/ cho doi, mong ngong; lieu truoc
expected (adj) /ikspektid/ duoc cho doi, duoc hy vong
unexpected (adj) /?nikspektid/ bat ngo, gay ngac nhien
unexpectedly (adv) /'?niks'pektid/ bat ngo, gay ngac nhien
expectation (n) /,ekspek'tei?n/ su mong cho, su cho doi
expense (n) /?k?sp?ns/ chi phi
expensive (adj) /iks'pensiv/ dat
experience (n) (v) /iks'pi?ri?ns/ kinh nghiem; trai qua, nem mui
experienced (adj) /ekspi?ri?nst/ co kinh nghiem, tung trai, giau kinh nghiem
experiment (n) (v) /(n) ?k?sp?r?m?nt ; (v) ?k?sp?r??m?nt/ cuoc thi nghiem; thi
nghiem
expert (n) (adj) /,eksp?'ti:z/ chuyen gia; chuyen mon, th{nh thao
explain (v) /iks'plein/ giai nghia, giai thich
explanation (n) /,ekspl?'nei?n/ su giai nghia, giai thich
explode (v) /iks'ploud/ dap tan (hy vong...), lam no, no
explore (v) /ikspl?:/ tham do, th|m hiem
explosion (n) /iks'plou?n/ su no, su phat trien o at
export (v) (n) /iksp?:t/ xuat khau; hang xuat khau, su xuat khau
expose (v) /?k?spo?z/ trung b{y, phoi b{y
express (v) (adj) /iks'pres/ dien ta, bieu lo, bay to; nhanh, toc hanh
expression (n) /iks'pre?n/ su dien ta, su bay to, bieu lo, su dien dat
extend (v) /iks'tend/ gio, duoi ra (tay, cha(n).); keo dai (thoi gia(n).), danh
cho, gui loi
extension (n) /?kstent ??n/ su gio, duoi; su keo dai, su danh cho, gui loi
a53
extensive (adj) /ikstensiv/ rong rai, bao quat
extent (n) v /?k?st?nt/ quy mo, pham vi
extra (adj) (n) (adv) /'ekstr?/ them, phu, ngoai; thu them, phu
extraordinary (adj) /iks'tr?:dnri/ dac biet, la thuong, kh|c thuong
extreme (adj) (n) /iks'tri:m/ vo cung, khac nghiet, qua khich, cuc doan; su qua
khich
extremely (adv) /ikstri:mli/ vo cung, cuc do
eye (n) /ai/ mat
face (n) (v) /feis/ mat, the dien; duong dau, doi pho, doi mat
facility (n) /f??s?l?ti/ dieu kien de dang, su de dang, thuan loi
fact (n) /fkt/ viec, su viec, su kien
factor (n) /'fkt? / nhan to
factory (n) /'fkt?ri/ nha may, xi nghiep, xuong
fail (v) /feil/ sai, that bai
failure (n) /?fe?ly?r/ su that bai, nguoi that bai
faint (adj) /fe?nt/ nhut nhat, yeu ot
faintly (adv) /'feintli/ nhut nhat, yeu ot
fair (adj) /fe?/ hop ly, cong bang; thuan loi
fairly (adv) /'fe?li/ hop ly, cong bang
unfair (adj) /?nf??/ gian lan, khong cong bang; bat loi
unfairly (adv) /?nf??li/ gian lan, khong cong bang; bat loi
faith (n) /fei?/ su tin tuong, tin cay; niem tin, vat dam bao
faithful (adj) /'fei?ful/ trung thanh, chung thuy, trung thuc
faithfully (adv) /'fei?fuli/ trung th{nh, chung thuy, trung thuc
a54
yours faithfully (bre) ban chan thanh
fall (v) (n) /f?l/ roi, ng~, su roi, ng~

fall over nga lon nhao, bi do

false (adj) /fo:ls/ sai, nham, gia doi
fame (n) /feim/ ten tuoi, danh tieng
familiar (adj) /f??mili?r/ than thiet, quen thoc
family (n) (adj) /?fmili/ gia dinh, thuoc gia dinh
famous (adj) /'feim?s/ noi tieng
fan (n) /fn/ nguoi ham mo
fancy (v) (adj) /?fnsi/ tuong tuong, cho, nghi rang; tuong tuong
far (adv)., (adj) /f?:/ xa
further (adj) /'f?:?/ xa hon nua; them nua
farm (n) /fa:m/ trang trai
farming (n) /'f?:mi?/ cong viec trong trot, dong ang
farmer (n) /'f?:m?(r)/ nong d}n, nguoi chu trai
fashion (n) /'f??n/ mot, thoi trang
fashionable (adj) /'f?n?bl/ dung mot, hop thoi trang
fast (adj) (adv) /fa:st/ nhanh
fasten (v) /'f?:sn/ buoc, troi
fat (adj) (n) /ft/ beo, beo bo; mo, chat beo
father (n) /'f?:?/ cha (bo)
faucet (n) (name) /?f?s?t/ voi (o thung ruou....)
fault (n) /f?:lt/ su thiet sot, sai sot
a55
favour (bre) (name favor) (n) /'feiv?/ thien y, su quy men; su dong y; su chieu
co
in favour/favor (of) ung ho cai gi (to be in favour of something )
favourite (name favorite) (adj) (n) /'feiv?rit/ duoc ua thich; nguoi (vat) duoc
ua thich
fear (n) (v) /f??r/ su so hai, e so; so, lo ngai
feather (n) /'fe?/ long chim
feature (n) (v) /'fi:t??/ net dat biet, diem dac trung; mo ta net dac biet, dac
trung cua...
february (n) (abbr. feb.) /febru?ri/ thang 2
federal (adj) /'fed?r?l/ lien bang
fee (n) /fi:/ tien thu lao, hoc phi
feed (v) /fid/ cho an, nuoi
feel (v) /fi:l/ cam thay
feeling (n) /'fi:li?/ su cam thay, cam giac
fellow (n) /'felou/ anh ch{ng (dang yeu), dong chi
female (adj) (n) /fi:meil/ thuoc giong cai; giong cai
fence (n) /fens/ hang rao
festival (n) /'festiv?l/ le hoi, dai hoi lien hoan
fetch (v) /fet?/ tim ve, dem ve; lam buc minh; lam say me, quyen ru
fever (n) /'fi:v?/ con sot, benh sot
few det., (adj) pro(n) /fju:/ it,vai; mot it, mot vai
a few mot it, mot vai
field (n) /fi:ld/ c|nh dong, bai chien truong
fight (v) (n) /fait/ dau tranh, chien dau; su dau tranh, cuoc chien dau
a56
fighting (n) /faiti?/ su chien dau, su dau tranh
figure (n) (v) /fig?(r)/ hinh d|ng, nh}n vat; hinh dung, mieu ta
file (n) /fail/ ho so, t{i lieu
fill (v) /fil/ l{m day, lap kin
film (n) (v) /film/ phim, duoc dung thanh phim
final (adj) (n) /'fainl/ cuoi cung, cuoc dau chung ket
finally (adv) /fain?li/ cuoi cung, sau cung
finance (n) (v) /f??nns , ?fa?nns/ tai chinh; tai tro, cap von
financial (adj) /fai'nn?l/ thuoc (tai chinh)
find (v) /faind/ tim, tim thay
find out sth kham pha, tim ra
fine (adj) /fain/ tot, gioi

finely (adv) /fainli/ dep de, te nhi, cao thuong

finger (n) /'fi?g?/ ngon tay
finish (v) (n) ket thuc, hoan thanh; su ket thuc, phan cuoi
finished (adj) /?f?n??t/ hoan tat, hoan thanh
fire (n) (v) /'fai?/ lua; dot chay
set fire to dot chay cai gi
firm (n)(adj) (adv) /'f?:m/ hang, cong ty; chac, kien quyet, vung v{ng, manh me
firmly (adv) /f?:mli/ vung chac, kien quyet
first det., ordinal number, (adv)., (n) /f?:st/ thu nhat, dau tien, truoc het; n
guoi, vat dau
tien, thu nhat
at first truc tiep
a57
fish (n) (v) /f??/ ca, mon ca; cau ca, bat ca
fishing (n) /fi?i?/ su cau ca, su d|nh c|
fit (v) (adj) /fit/ hop, vua; thich hop, xung d|ng
fix (v) /fiks/ dong, gan, lap; sua chua, sua sang
fixed (adj) dung yen, bat dong
flag (n) /'flg/ quoc ky
flame (n) /fleim/ ngon lua
flash (v) (n) /fl?/ loe s|ng, vut s|ng; |nh s|ng loe len, den nh|y
flat (adj) (n) /flt/ bang phang, bet, nhan; d~y phong, can phong, mat phang
flavour (bre) (name flavor) (n) (v) /'fleiv?/ vi, mui; cho gia vi, l{m tang them
mui vi
flesh (n) /fle?/ thit
flight (n) /flait/ su bo chay, rut chay; su bay, chuyen bay
float (v) /flo?t/ noi, troi, lo lung
flood (n) (v) /fl?d/ lut, lu lutl; tr{n day, tran ngap
floor (n) /fl?:/ san, tang (nha)
flour (n) /flau?/ bot, bot my
flow (n) (v) /flow/ su chay; chay
flower (n) /'flau?/ hoa, bong, doa, c}y hoa
flu (n) /flu:/ benh cum
fly (v) (n) /fla?/ bay; su bay, qu~ng duong bay
flying (adj) (n) /flaii?/ biet bay; su bay, chuyen bay
focus (v) (n) /'fouk?s/ tap trung; trung tam, trong tam ((n)bong)
fold (v) (n) /fo?ld/ gap, ven, xan; nep gap
a58
folding (adj) /fouldi?/ gap lai duoc
follow (v) /'f?lou/ di theo sau, theo, tiep theo
following (adj) (n)prep. /f?loui?/ tiep theo, theo sau, sau d}y; sau, tiep theo
food (n) /fu:d/ do an, thuc, mon an
foot (n) /fut/ chan, ban chan
football (n) /?f?t?b?l/ bong d|
for prep. /f?:,f?/ cho, danh cho...
force (n) (v) /f?:s/ suc manh; ep buoc, cuong ep
forecast (n) (v) /f?:'k?:st/ su du do|n, du bao; du do|n, du bao
foreign (adj) /'f?rin/ (thuoc) nuoc ngoai, tu nuoc ngoai, o nuoc ngoai
forest (n) /'forist/ rung
forever (bre also for ever) (adv) /f?'rev?/ mai mai
forget (v) /f?'get/ quen
forgive (v) /f?r?g?v/ tha, tha thu
fork (n) /f?rk/ c|i nia
form (n) (v) /f?:m/ hinh the, hinh dang, hinh thuc; l{m th{nh, duoc tao thanh
formal (adj) /f?:ml/ hinh thuc
formally (adv) /'fo:m?laiz/ chinh thuc
former (adj) /f?:m?/ truoc, cu, xua, nguyen
formerly (adv) /f?:m?li/ truoc d}y, thuo xua
formula (n) /'f?:mjul?/ cong thuc, the thuc, cach thuc
fortune (n) /?f?rt??n/ su giau co, su thinh vuong

a59
forward (also forwards) (adv) /?f?rw?rd/ ve tuong lai, sau n{y o phia truoc, tie
n ve
phia truoc
forward (adj) /?f?rw?rd/ o phia truoc, tien ve phia truoc
found (v) /faund/ (q.k of find) tim, tim thay
foundation (n) /faun'dei?n/ su thanh lap, su sang lap; to chuc
frame (n) (v) /freim/ cau truc, he thong; dan xep, bo tri
free (adj) (v) (adv) /fri:/ mien phi, tu do, giai phong, tra tu do
freely (adv) /fri:li/ tu do, thoai mai
freedom (n) /'fri:d?m/ su tu do; nen tu do
freeze (v) /fri:z/ dong bang, dong lanh
frozen (adj) /frouzn/ lanh gia
frequent (adj) /?frikw?nt/ thuong xuyen
frequently (adv) /fri:kw?ntli/ thuong xuyen
fresh (adj) /fre?/ tuoi, tuoi tan
freshly (adv) /fre?li/ tuoi m|t, khoe khoan
friday (n) (abbr. fri.) /fraidi/ thu sau
fridge (n) (bre) /frid?/ tu lanh
friend (n) /frend/ nguoi ban
make friends (with) ket ban voi
friendly (adj) /frendli/ than thien, than mat
unfriendly (adj) /?nfrendli/ khong than thien, khong co thien cam
friendship (n) /'frend?ipn/ tinh ban, tinh huu nghi
frighten (v) /?fra?tn/ lam so, lam hoang so
a60
frightening (adj) /frai?ni?/ kinh khung, khung khiep
frightened (adj) /'fraitnd/ hoang so, khiep so
from prep. /fr?m/ fr?m/ tu
front (n) (adj) /fr?nt/ mat; dang truoc, ve phia truoc
in front (of) o phia truoc
freeze (n) (v) /fri:z/ su dong lanh, su gia lanh; l{m dong, l{m dong bang
fruit (n) /fru:t/ qua, trai cay
fry (v) (n) /frai/ ran, chien; thit ran
fuel (n) /?fyu?l/ chat dot, nhien lieu
full (adj) /ful/ day, day du
fully (adv) /fuli/ day du, hoan toan
fun (n) (adj) /f?n/ su vui dua, su vui thich; hai huoc
make fun of dua cot, che gieu, che nhao
function (n) (v) /?f??k??n/ chuc nang; hoat dong, chay (may)
fund (n) (v) /f?nd/ kho, quy; tai tro, tien bac, de tien vao cong quy
fundamental (adj) /,f?nd?'mentl/ co ban, co so, chu yeu
funeral (n) /?fju:n?r?l/ le tang, d|m tang
funny (adj) /f?ni/ buon cuoi, khoi hai
fur (n) /f?:/ bo da long thu
furniture (n) /'f?:nit??/ do dac (trong nha)
further, furthest cap so sanh cua far
future (n) (adj) /'fju:t??/ tuong lai
gain (v) (n) /ge?n/ loi, loi ich; gi{nh duoc, kiem duoc, dat toi
a61
gallon (n) /'gl?n/ galong 1gl = 4, 54 lit o anh, 3, 78 lit o my
gamble (v) (n) /'gmbl/ d|nh bac; cuoc d|nh bac
gambling (n) /'gmbli?/ tro co bac
game (n) /geim/ tro choi
gap (n) /gp/ deo, lo hong, ke ho; cho trong
garage (n) /gra:?/ nh{ de o to
garbage (n) (especially name) /?g?rb?d?/ long, ruot (thu)
garden (n) /'g?:dn/ vuon
gas (n) /gs/ khi, hoi dot
gasoline (n) (name) /gasolin/ dau lua, dau hoa, xang

gate (n) /geit/ cong

gather (v) /'g?/ tap hop; h|i, luom, thu thap
gear (n) /gi?/ co cau, thiet bi, dung cu
general (adj) /'?en?r(?)l/ chung, chung chung; tong
generally (adv) /'d?en?r?li/ noi chung, dai the
in general noi chung, dai khai
generate (v) /'d?en?reit/ sinh, de ra
generation (n) /?d??n??re???n/ su sinh ra, su phat sinh ra; the he, doi
generous (adj) /d?en?r?s/ rong luong, khoan hong, hao phong
generously (adv) /'d?en?r?sli/ rong luong, hao phong
gentle (adj) /d?entl/ hien lanh, diu dang, nhe nhang
gently (adv) /'d?entli/ nhe nhang, em ai, diu dang
gentleman (n) /?d??ntlm?n/ nguoi quy ph|i, nguoi thuong luu
a62
genuine (adj) /d?enjuin/ thanh that, chan that; xac thuc
genuinely (adv) /d?enjuinli/ thanh that, chan that
geography (n) /d?i?gr?fi/ dia ly, khoa dia ly
get (v) /get/ duoc, co duoc
get on leo, treo len
get off ra khoi, thoat khoi
giant (n) (adj) /?d?ai?nt/ nguoi khong lo, nguoi phi thuong; khong lo, phi
thuong
gift (n) /gift/ qua tang
girl (n) /g3:l/ con gai
girlfriend (n) /'g?:lfrend/ ban g|i, nguoi yeu
give (v) /giv/ cho, bieu, tang
give sth away cho, phat
give sth out chia, phan phoi
give (sth) up bo, tu bo
glad (adj) /gld/ vui long, sung suong
glass (n) /gl?:s/ kinh, thuy tinh, cai coc, ly
glasses (n) kinh deo mat
global (adj) v /gloubl/ toan cau, toan the, toan bo
glove (n) /gl?v/ bao tay, gang tay
glue (n) (v) /glu:/ keo, ho; gan lai, dan bang keo, ho
gram (n) /'grm/ dau xanh
go (v) /gou/ di
a63
go down di xuong
go up di len
be going to sap sua, co y dinh
goal (n) /go?l/
god (n) /g?d/ than, chua
gold (n) (adj) /go?ld/ vang; bang vang
good (adj) (n) /gud/ tot, hay, tuyet; dieu tot, dieu thien
good at tien bo o
good for co loi cho
goodbye exclamation, (n) /gudbai/ tam biet; loi chao tam biet
goods (n) /gudz/ cua cai, tai san, hang hoa
govern (v) /g?v?n/ cai tri, thong tri, cam quyen
government (n) /?g?v?rnm?nt , ?g?v?rm?nt/ chinh phu, noi cac; su cai tri
governor (n) /g?v?n?/ thu linh, chu; ke thong tri
grab (v) /grb/ tum lay, vo, chop lay
grade (n) (v) /gre?d/ diem, diem so; phan loai, xep loai
gradual (adj) /grdju?l/ dan dan, tung buoc mot
gradually (adv) /'grdzu?li/ dan dan, tu tu
grain (n) /grein/ thoc lua, hat, hot; tinh chat, ban chat
gram (bre also gramme) (n) (abbr. g, gm) /'grm/ ngu phap
grammar (n) /?grm?r/ van pham
grand (adj) /grnd/ rong lon, vi dai

grandchild (n) /grnt?aild/ chau (cua ong ba)

a64
granddaughter (n) /'grn,do:t?/ ch|u g|i
grandfather (n) /grnfa:?/ ong
grandmother (n) /'grn,m??/ ba
grandparent (n) /grnp??r?nts/ ong ba
grandson (n) /grns?n/ chau trai
grant (v) (n) /gr?:nt/ cho, ban, cap; su cho, su ban, su cap
grass (n) /gr?:s/ co; bai co, dong co
grateful (adj) /greitful/ biet on, de chiu, khoan khoai
grave (n) (adj) /greiv/ mo, dau huyen; trang nghiem, nghiem trong
gray(name) /grei/ xam, hoa ram (toc)
grey /grei/ xam, hoa ram (toc)
great (adj) /gre?t/ to, lon, vi dai
greatly (adv) /greitli/ rat, lam; cao thuong, cao ca
green (adj) (n) /grin/ xanh la cay
grey (bre) (name usually gray) (adj) (n)
grocery (name usually grocery store) (n) /grous?ri/ cua hang tap pham
groceries (n) /?gro?s?ri, ?gro?sri/ hang tap hoa
ground (n) /graund/ mat dat, dat, b~i dat
group (n) /gru:p/ nhom
grow (v) /grou/ moc, moc len
grow up lon len, truong thanh
growth (n) /grou?/ su lon len, su phat trien
guarantee (n) (v) /?gr?n?ti/ su bao hanh, bao l~nh, nguoi bao lanh; cam
a65
doan, bao dam
guard (n) (v) /ga:d/ cai chan, nguoi bao ve; bao ve, gac, canh giu
guess (v) (n) /ges/ do|n, phong do|n; su do|n, su uoc chung
guest (n) /gest/ khach, khach moi
guide (n) (v) /ga?d/ dieu chi dan, nguoi huong dan; dan duong, chi duong
guilty (adj) /?g?lti/ co toi, pham toi, toi loi
gun (n) /g?n/ sung
guy (n) /gai/ bu nhin, anh chang, ga
habit (n) /hbit/ thoi quen, tap quan
hair (n) /he?/ toc
hairdresser (n) /'he?dres?/ tho lam toc
half (n)det., pro (n) (adv) /h?:f/ mot nua, phan chia doi, nua gio; nua
hall (n) /h?:l/ dai sanh, toa (thi chinh), hoi truong
hammer (n) /'hm?/ bua
hand (n) (v) /hnd/ tay, ban tay; trao tay, truyen cho
handle (v) (n) /'hndl/ cam, so mo; tay cam, moc quai
hang (v) /h?/ treo, mac
happen (v) /'hp?n/ xay ra, xay den
happiness (n) /'hpinis/ su sung suong, hanh phuc
unhappiness (n) /?nhpinis/ noi buon, su bat hanh
happy (adj) /?hpi/ vui suong, hanh phuc
happily (adv) /'hpili/ sung suong, hanh phuc
unhappy (adj) /?nhpi/ buon rau, khon kho
a66
hard (adj) (adv) /ha:d/ cung, ran, ha khac; het suc co gang, tich cuc
hardly (adv) /ha:dli/ khac nghiet, nghiem khac, tan te, kho khan
harm (n) (v) /h?:m/ thiet hai, ton hao; lam hai, gay thiet hai
harmful (adj) /ha:mful/ gay tai hai, co hai
harmless (adj) /ha:mlis/ khong co hai
hat (n) /ht/ c|i mu
hate (v) (n) /heit/ ghet; long cam ghet, thu han
hatred (n) /'heitrid/ long cam thi, su cam ghet
have (v) auxiliary (v) /hv, h?v/ co
have to modal (v) phai (bat buoc, co bon phan phai)

he pro(n) /hi:/ no, anh ay, ong ay

head (n) (v) /hed/ c|i dau (nguoi, thu); chi huy, l~nh dai, dan dau
headache (n) /'hedeik/ chung nhuc dau
heal (v) /hi:l/ chua khoi, lam lanh
health (n) /h?l?/ suc khoe, the chat, su lanh manh
healthy (adj) /'hel?i/ khoe manh, lanh manh
hear (v) /hi?/ nghe
hearing (n) /?h??r??/ su nghe, thinh giac
heart (n) /h?:t/ tim, tr|i tim
heat (n) (v) /hi:t/ hoi nong, suc nong
heating (n) /'hi:ti?/ su dot nong, su lam nong
heaven (n) /?h?v?n/ thien duong
heavy (adj) /'hevi/ nang, nang ne
a67
heavily (adv) /hevili/ nang, nang ne
heel (n) /hi:l/ got chan
height (n) /hait/ chieu cao, do cao; dinh, diem cao
hell (n) /hel/ dia nguc
hello exclamation, (n) /h?'lou/ ch{o, xin ch{o; loi chao
help (v) (n) /'help/ giup do; su giup do
helpful (adj) /helpful/ co ich; giup do
hence (adv) /hens/ sau d}y, ke tu d}y; do do, vi the
her pro(n)det. /h?:/ no, chi ay, co ay, ba ay
hers pro(n) /h?:z/ cai cua no, cai cua co ay, cai cua chi ay, cai cua ba ay
here (adv) /hi?/ d}y, o d}y
hero (n) /'hi?rou/ nguoi anh hung
herself pro(n) /h?:self/ chinh no, chinh co ta, chinh chi ta, chinh ba ta
hesitate (v) /'heziteit/ ngap ngung, do du
hi exclamation /hai/ xin chao
hide (v) /haid/ tron, an nap; che giau
high (adj) (adv) /hai/ cao, o muc do cao
highly (adv) /haili/ tot, cao; het suc, o muc do cao
highlight (v) (n) /?ha??la?t/ lam noi bat, neu bat; cho noi bat nhat, dep, sang
nhat
highway (n) (especially name) /haiwei/ duong quoc lo
hill (n) /hil/ doi
him pro(n) /him/ no, han, ong ay, anh ay
himself pro(n) /himself/ chinh no, chinh han, chinh ong ta, chinh anh ta
a68
hip (n) /hip/ hong
hire (v) (n) /hai?/ thue, cho thue (nha...); su thue, su cho thue
his det., pro(n) /hiz/ cua no, cua han, cua ong ay, cua anh ay; cai cua no, cai
cua
han, cai cua ong ay, cai cua anh ay
historical (adj) /his't?rik?l/ lich su, thuoc lich su
history (n) /hist?ri/ lich su, su hoc
hit (v) (n) /hit/ d|nh, dam, nem trung; don, cu dam
hobby (n) /'h?bi/ so thich rieng
hold (v) (n) /hould/ cam, nam, giu; su cam, su nam giu
hole (n) /'houl/ lo, lo trong; hang
holiday (n) /'h?l?di/ ngay le, ngay nghi
hollow (adj) /'h?lou/ rong, trong rong
holy (adj) /?ho?li/ linh thieng; sung dao
home (n) (adv).. /ho?m/ nha; o tai nh{, nuoc minh
homework (n) /houmw?:k/ bai tap ve nha (hoc sinh), cong viec lam o nha
honest (adj) /'?nist/ luong thien, trung thuc, chan that
honestly (adv) /'?nistli/ luong thien, trung thuc, chan that
honour (bre) (name honor) (n) /'on?/ danh du, thanh danh, long kinh trong
in honour/honor of de to long ton kinh, tran trong doi voi
hook (n) /huk/ cai moc; ban le; luoi cau

hope (v) (n) /houp/ hy vong; nguon hy vong

horizontal (adj) /,h?ri'z?ntl/ (thuoc) chan troi, o chan troi; ngang, nam ngang
(truc
hoanh)
a69
horn (n) /h?:n/ sung (trau, bo...)
horror (n) /h?r?/ dieu kinh khung, su ghe ron
horse (n) /h?rs/ ngua
hospital (n) /'h?spitl/ benh vien, nh{ thuong
host (n) (v) /houst/ chu nha, chu tiec; dan (c.trinh), dang cai to chuc (hoi
nghi....)
hot (adj) /h?t/ nong, nong buc
hotel (n) /houtel/ khach san
hour (n) /'au?/ gio
house (n) /haus/ nh{, can nh{, to{n nh{
housing (n) /hauzi?/ noi an chon o
household (n) (adj) /haushould/ ho, gia dinh; (thuoc) gia dinh
how (adv) /hau/ the n{o, nhu the nao, lam sao, ra sao
however (adv) /hauev?/ tuy nhien, tuy vay, du the nao
huge (adj) /hju?d?/ to lon, khong lo
human (adj) (n) /'hju:m?n/ (thuoc) con nguoi, lo{i nguoi
humorous (adj) /hju:m?r?s/ h{i huoc, hom hinh
humour (bre) (name humor) (n) /hju:m?/ su h{i huoc, su hom hinh
hungry (adj) /'h??gri/ do
hunt (v) /h?nt/ san, di san
hunting (n) /'h?nti?/ su di san
hurry (v) (n) /?h?ri , ?h?ri/ su voi vang, su gap rut
in a hurry voi vang, hoi ha, gap rut
a70
hurt (v) /h?rt/ lam bi thuong, g}y thiet hai
husband (n) /h?zb?nd/ nguoi chong
ice (n) /ais/ bang, nuoc d|
ice cream (n) kem
idea (n) /ai'di?/ y tuong, quan niem
ideal (adj) (n) /a??di?l, a??dil/ (thuoc) quan niem, tu tuong; ly tuong
ideally (adv) /a??di?li/ ly tuong, dung nhu ly tuong
identify (v) /ai'dentifai/ nhan biet, nhan ra, nhan dang
identity (n) /a??d?nt?ti/ ca tinh, net nhan dang; tinh dong nhat, giong het
i.e. abbr. nghia l{, tuc la ( id est)
if conj. /if/ neu, neu nhu
ignore (v) /ig'no:(r)/ phot lo, to ra khong biet den
ill (adj) (especially bre) /il/ om
illegal (adj) /ili:gl/ trai luat, bat hop phap
illegally (adv) /ili:g?li/ trai luat, bat hop phap
illness (n) /ilnis/ su dau yeu, om, benh tat
illustrate (v) /il?streit/ minh hoa, lam ro y
image (n) /imid?/ anh, hinh anh
imaginary (adj) /imd?in?ri/ tuong tuong, ao
imagination (n) /i,md?i'nei?n/ tri tuong tuong, su tuong tuong
imagine (v) /i'm?in/ tuong tuong, hinh dung; tuong rang, cho rang
immediate (adj) /i'mi:dj?t/ lap tuc, tuc thi
immediately (adv) /i'mi:dj?tli/ ngay lap tuc
a71
immoral (adj) /im?r?l/ tr|i dao duc, luan ly; xau xa
impact (n) /??mpkt/ su va cham, su t|c dong, anh huong
impatient (adj) /im'pei??n/ thieu kien nhan, nong voi
impatiently (adv) /im'pei??ns/ nong long, sot ruot
implication (n) /implikei??n/ su loi keo, su lien can, dieu goi y
imply (v) /im'plai/ ngu y, bao ham
import (n) (v) import su nhap, su nhap khau; nhap, nhap khau

importance (n) /im'p?:t?ns/ su quan trong, tam quan trong

important (adj) /im'p?:t?nt/ quan trong, he trong
importantly (adv) /im'p?:t?ntli/ quan trong, trong yeu
unimportant (adj) /?nimp?:t?nt/ khonh quan trong, khong trong dai
impose (v) /im'pouz/ d|nh (thue...), bat g|nh v|c; d|nh tr|o, loi dung
impossible (adj) /im'p?s?bl/ khong the l{m duoc, khong the xay ra
impress (v) /im'pres/ ghi, khac, in sau vao; gay an tuong, lam cam dong
impressed (adj) duoc ghi, khac, in sau vao
impression (n) /?m?pr???n/ an tuong, cam giac; su in, dong dau
impressive (adj) /im'presiv/ gay an tuong manh; hung vi, oai ve
improve (v) /im'pru:v/ cai thien, cai tien, mo mang
improvement (n) /im'pru:vm?nt/ su cai thien, su cai tien, su mo mang
in prep., (adv) /in/ o, tai, trong; vao
inability (n) /in?biliti/ su bat luc, bat tai
inch (n) /int?/ inso (don vi do chieu dai anh bang 2, 54 cm)
incident (n) /insid?nt/ viec xay ra, viec co lien quan
a72
include (v) /in'klu:d/ bao gom, tinh ca
including prep. /inklu:di?/ bao gom, ke ca
income (n) /'ink?m/ loi tuc, thu nhap
increase (v) (n) /in'kri:s/or/'inkri:s/ tang, tang them; su tang, su tang them
increasingly (adv) /inkri:si?li/ tang them
indeed (adv) /?n?did/ that vay, qua that
independence (n) /,indi'pend?ns/ su doc lap, nen doc lap
independent (adj) /,indi'pend?nt/ doc lap
independently (adv) /,indi'pend?ntli/ doc lap
index (n) /'indeks/ chi so, su bieu thi
indicate (v) /indikeit/ chi, cho biet; bieu thi, trinh bay ngan gon
indication (n) /,indi'kei?n/ su chi, su bieu thi, su bieu lo
indirect (adj) /indirekt/ gian tiep
indirectly (adv) /,indi'rektli/ gian tiep
individual (adj) (n) /individ?u?l/ rieng, rieng biet; ca nhan
indoors (adv) /ind?:z/ o trong nha
indoor (adj) /ind?:/ trong nha
industrial (adj) /ind?stri?l/ (thuoc) cong nghiep, ky nghe
industry (n) /'ind?stri/ cong nghiep, ky nghe
inevitable (adj) /inevit?bl/ khong the tr|nh duoc, chac chan xay ra; van thuong t
hay,
nghe
inevitably (adv) /in evit?bli/ chac chan
infect (v) /in'fekt/ nhiem, tiem nhiem, dau doc, lan truyen
a73
infected (adj) bi nhiem, bi dau doc
infection (n) /in'fek?n/ su nhiem, su dau doc
infectious (adj) /infek??s/ lay, nhiem
influence (n) (v) /??nflu?ns/ su anh huong, su tac dung; anh huong, t|c dong
inform (v) /in'fo:m/ bao cho biet, cung cap tin tuc
informal (adj) /inf?:m?l/ khong chinh thuc, khong nghi thuc
information (n) /,inf?'mein?n/ tin tuc, tai lieu, kien thuc
ingredient (n) /in'gri:di?nt/ phan hop thanh, thanh phan
initial (adj) (n) /i'ni??l/ ban dau, luc dau; chu dau (cua 1 ten goi)
initially (adv) /ini??li/ v{o luc ban dau, ban dau
initiative (n) /??n??i?t?v , ??n???t?v/ buoc dau, su khoi dau
injure (v) /in'd??(r)/ l{m ton thuong, l{m hai, xuc pham
injured (adj) /ind??:d/ bi ton thuong, bi xuc pham
injury (n) /'ind??ri/ su lam ton thuong, l{m hai; dieu hai, dieu ton hai
ink (n) /i?k/ muc
inner (adj) /'in?/ o trong, noi bo; than can
innocent (adj) /'in?snt/ vo toi, trong trang, ng}y tho
insect (n) /'insekt/ sau bo, con trung

insert (v) /'ins?:t/ chen vao, long vao

inside prep., (adv)., (n) (adj) /'in'said/ mat trong, phia, phan trong; o trong,
noi bo
insist (on) (v) /in'sist/ cu nhat dinh, cu khang khang
install (v) /in'st?:l/ dat (he thong may moc, thiet bi...)
instance (n) /'inst?ns/ thi di, vi du; truong hop ca biet
a74
for instance vi du chang han
instead (adv) /in'sted/ de thay the
instead of thay cho
institute (n) /?institju:t/ vien, hoc vien
institution (n) /uk ,insti'tju:?n ; us ,insti'tu:?n/ su thanh lap, lap; co quan,
tru so
instruction (n) /?n'str?k?n/ su day, tai lieu cung cap
instrument (n) /'instrum?nt/ dung cu am nhac khi
insult (v) (n) /'ins?lt/ lang ma, xi nhuc; loi lang ma, su xi nhuc
insulting (adj) /ins?lti?/ lang ma, xi nhuc
insurance (n) /in'?u?r?ns/ su bao hiem
intelligence (n) /in'telid??ns/ su hieu biet, tri thong minh
intelligent (adj) /in,teli'd?en??l/ thong minh, s|ng tri
intend (v) /in'tend/ y dinh, co y dinh
intended (adj) /intendid/ co y dinh, co dung y
intention (n) /in'ten?n/ y dinh, muc dich
interest (n) (v) /??nt?rest/ or /??ntrest/ su thich thu, su quan tam, chu y; lam
quan tam, lam chu y
interesting (adj) /'intristi?/ l{m thich thu, l{m quan t}m, l{m chu y
interested (adj) co thich thu, co quan tam, co chu y
interior (n) (adj) /in'teri?/ phan trong, phia trong; o trong, o phia trong
internal (adj) /in't?:nl/ o trong, ben trong, noi dia
international (adj) /int?'n??n(?)l/ quoc te
internet (n) /'int?,net/ lien mang
a75
interpret (v) /in't?:prit/ giai thich
interpretation (n) /in,t?:pri'tei?n/ su giai thich
interrupt (v) /?nt?'r?pt/ l{m gi|n doan, ngat loi
interruption (n) /,int?'r?p?n/ su gi|n doan, su ngat loi
interval (n) /??nt?rv?l/ khoang (k-t.gian), khoang cach
interview (n) (v) /'int?vju:/ cuoc phong van, su gap mat; phong van, noi chuyen
rieng
into prep. /'intu/ or /'int?/ vao, vao trong
introduce (v) /'intr?dju:s/ gioi thieu
introduction (n) /intr?d?k??n/ su gioi thieu, loi gioi thieu
invent (v) /in'vent/ phat minh, sang che
invention (n) /?n?v?n??n/ su phat minh, su sang che
invest (v) /in'vest/ dau tu
investigate (v) /in'vestigeit/ dieu tra, nghien cuu
investigation (n) /investigei??n/ su dieu tra, nghien cuu
investment (n) /in'vestm?nt/ su dau tu, von dau tu
invitation (n) /,invi'tei?n/ loi moi, su moi
invite (v) /in'vait / moi
involve (v) /?n?v?lv/ bao gom, bao ham; thu hut, don tam tri
involved in de het tam tri vao
involvement (n) /in'v?lvm?nt/ su gom, su bao ham; su de, don het tam tri vao
iron (n) (v) /a??n / sat; boc sat
irritate (v) /iriteit/ lam phat cau, choc tuc
a76
irritating (adj) /iriteiti?/ l{m ph|t c|u, choc tuc
irritated (adj) /'iriteitid/ tuc gian, cau tiet
-ish suffix
island (n) /ail?nd/ hon dao

issue (n) (v) /??u?; bre also ?sju?/ su phat ra, su ph|t sinh; ph|t h{nh, dua ra
it pro(n)det. /it/ c|i do, dieu do, con vat do
its det. /its/ cua c|i do, cua dieu do, cua con vat do; c|i cua dieu do, c|i cua
con vat do
item (n) /'ait?m/ tin tuc; khoa(n)., mo(n).., tiet muc
itself pro(n) /itself/ chinh c|i do, chinh dieu do, chinh con vat do
jacket (n) /'d?kit/ ao vet
jam (n) /d?m/ mut
january (n) (abbr. ja(n)) /'?nju?ri/ thang gieng
jealous (adj) /'?el?s/ ghen,, ghen ti
jeans (n) /d?eins/ quan bo, quan zin
jelly (n) /d?eli/ thach
jewellery (bre) (name jewelry) (n) /'d?u:?lri/ nu trang, kim hoan
job (n) /d??b/ viec, viec lam
join (v) /??in/ gia nhap, tham gia; noi, chap, ghep
joint (adj) (n) /d???nt/ chung (giua 2 nguoi hoac hon); cho noi, dau noi
jointly (adv) /?d???ntli/ cung nhau, cung chung
joke (n) (v) /d?ouk/ tro cuoi, loi noi dua; noi dua, gieu cot
journalist (n) /d??:n?list/ nha bao
journey (n) /'d??:ni/ cuoc h{nh trinh (duong bo); qu~ng duong, chang duong di
a77
joy (n) /d???/ niem vui, su vui mung
judge (n) (v) /d??d?/ xet xu, phan xu; quan toa, tham phan
judgement (also judgment especially in name) (n) /'d??d?m?nt/ su xet xu
juice (n) /?u:s/ nuoc ep (rau, cu, qua)
july (n) (abbr. jul.) /d?ulai/ thang 7
jump (v) (n) /d??mp/ nhay; su nhay, buoc nhay
june (n) (abbr. ju(n)) /d?u:n/ th|ng 6
junior (adj) (n) /d?u:ni?/ tre hon, it tuoi hon; nguoi it tuoi hon
just (adv) /d??st/ dung, vua du; vua moi, chi
justice (n) /'d??stis/ su cong bang
justify (v) /d??stifai/ bao chua, bien ho
justified (adj) /'d??st?fa?d/ hop ly, duoc chung minh l{ dung
keen (adj) /ki:n/ sac, ben
keen on say me, ua thich
keep (v) /ki:p/ giu, giu lai
key (n) (adj) /ki:/ chia khoa, khoa, thuoc (khoa)
keyboard (n) /'ki:b?:d/ ban phim
kick (v) (n) /kick/ d|; cu d|
kid (n) /kid/ con de non
kill (v) /kil/ giet, tieu diet
killing (n) /kili?/ su giet choc, su tan sat
kilogram (bre also kilogramme) (also kilo) (n) (abbr. kg) /kilougrm/ kilogam
kilometre (bre) (name kilometer) (n) (abbr. k, km) /kil?mi:t?/ kilomet
a78
kind (n) (adj) /kaind/ loai, giong; tu te, co long tot
kindly (adv) /kaindli/ tu te, tot bung
unkind (adj) /?nkaind/ doc ac, tan nhan
kindness (n) /'kaindnis/ su tu te, long tot
king (n) /ki?/ vua, quoc vuong
kiss (v) (n) /kis/ hon, cai hon
kitchen (n) /kit?in/ bep
kilometre (n) /kil?mi:t?/ kilomet
knee (n) /ni:/ dau goi
knife (n) /naif/ con dao
knit (v) /nit/ dan, theu
knitted (adj) /nitid/ duoc dan, duoc theu
knitting (n) /niti?/ viec dan; h{ng det kim
knock (v) (n) /n?k/ d|nh, dap; cu d|nh
knot (n) /n?t/ c|i no; diem nut, diem trung tam

know (v) /nou/ biet

unknown (adj) /'?n'noun/ khong biet
well known (adj) /welnoun/ noi tieng, duoc nhieu nguoi biet den
knowledge (n) /'n?li?/ su hieu biet, tri thuc
litre (n) /li:t?/ lit
label (n) (v) /leibl/ nhan, mac; dan nhan, ghi mac
laboratory, lab (n) /?lbr??t?ri/ phong thi nghiem
labour (bre) (name labor) (n) /'leib?/ lao dong; cong viec
a79
lack (of) (n) (v) /lk/ su thieu; thieu
lacking (adj) /'lki?/ ngu dan, ngay ngo
lady (n) /?le?di/ nguoi yeu, vo, quy ba, tieu thu
lake (n) /leik/ ho
lamp (n) /lmp/ den
land (n) (v) /lnd/ dat, dat canh t|c, dat dai
landscape (n) /'lndskeip/ phong canh
lane (n) /lein/ duong nho (lang, hem pho)
language (n) /?l?gw?d?/ ngon ngu
large (adj) /la:d?/ rong, lon, to
largely (adv) /la:d?li/ phong phu, o muc do lon
last det., (adv)., (n) (v) /l?:st/ lam cuoi, sau cung; nguoi cuoi cung; cuoi
cung, rot het; keo dai
late (adj) (adv) /leit/ tre, muon
later (adv)., (adj) /le?t?(r)/ cham hon
latest (adj) (n) /leitist/ muon nhat, cham nhat, gan d}y nhat
latter (adj) (n) /lt?/ sau cung, gan d}y, moi d}y
laugh (v) (n) /l?:f/ cuoi; tieng cuoi
launch (v) (n) /l?:nt?/ ha thuy (t{u); khai truong; su ha thuy, buoi gioi thieu
san
pham
law (n) /lo:/ luat
lawyer (n) /?l?y?r , ?l???r/ luat su
lay (v) /lei/ xep, dat, bo tri
a80
layer (n) /'lei?/ lop
lazy (adj) /'leizi/ luoi bieng
lead /li:d/ (v) (n) l~nh dao, dan dat; su l~nh dao, su huong dan
leading (adj) /li:di?/ l~nh dao, dan dau
leader (n) /li:d?/ nguoi l~nh dao, lanh tu
leaf (n) /li:f/ la cay, la (vang...)
league (n) /li:g/ lien minh, lien hoan
lean (v) /li:n/ nghieng, dua, y vao
learn (v) / l?:n/ hoc, nghien cuu
least det., pro(n) (adv) /li:st/ toi thieu; it nhat
at least it ra, it nhat, chi it
leather (n) /'le?/ da thuoc
leave (v) /li:v/ bo di, roi di, de lai
leave out bo quen, bo sot
lecture (n) /'lekt??(r)/ b{i dien thuyet, bai thuyet trinh, bai noi chuyen
left (adj) (adv) (n) /left/ ben trai; ve phia trai
leg (n) /leg/ ch}n (nguoi, thu, ba(n)..)
legal (adj) /?lig?l/ hop phap
legally (adv) /'li:g?lizm/ hop phap
lemon (n) /lem?n/ qua chanh
lend (v) /lend/ cho vay, cho muon
length (n) /le??/ chieu d{i, do dai
less det., pro (n) (adv) /les/ nho be, it hon; so luong it hon
a81
lesson (n) /'lesn/ bai hoc
let (v) /l?t/ cho phep, de cho

letter (n) /'let?/ thu; chu cai, mau tu

level (n) (adj) /'levl/ trinh do, cap, vi tri; bang, ngang bang
library (n) /'laibr?ri/ thu vien
licence (bre) (name license) (n) /?la?s?ns/ bang, chung chi, bang cu nhan; su ch
o phep
license (v) /'lais?ns/ cap chung chi, cap bang, cho phep
lid (n) /lid/ nap, vung (xoong, noi..); mi mat (eyelid)
lie (v) (n) /lai/ noi doi; loi noi doi, su doi tra
life (n) /laif/ doi, su song
lift (v) (n) /lift/ gio len, nhac len; su nang, su nhac len
light (n)(adj) (v) /lait/ anh sang; nhe, nhe nh{ng; dot, thap sang
lightly (adv) /laitli/ nhe nhang
like prep., (v) conj. /laik/ giong nhu; thich; nhu
unlike prep., (adj) /?nlaik/ khac, khong giong
likely (adj) (adv) /laikli/ co the dung, co the xay ra, co kha nang; co the, chac
vay
unlikely (adj) /?n?la?kli/ khong the xay ra, khong chac xay ra
limit (n) (v) /'limit/ gioi han, ranh gioi; gioi han, han che
limited (adj) /?l?m?t?d/ han che, co gioi han
line (n) /lain/ d}y, duong, tuyen
link (n) (v) /l??k/ mat xich, moi lien lac; lien ket, ket noi
lip (n) /lip/ moi
liquid (n) (adj) /'likwid/ chat long; long, em |i, du duong, khong vung
a82
list (n) (v) /list/ danh sach; ghi vao danh sach
listen (to) (v) /'lisn/ nghe, lang nghe
literature (n) /?l?t?r?t??r/ van chuong, van hoc
litre (bre) (name liter) (n) (abbr. l) /li:t?/ lit
little (adj) det., pro(n) (adv) /'lit(?)l/ nho, be, chut it; khong nhieu; mot ch
ut
a little det., pro(n) nho, mot it
live (adj) (adv) /liv/ song, hoat dong
live (v) /liv/ song
living (adj) /'livi?/ song, dang song
lively (adj) /'laivli/ song, sinh dong
load (n) (v) /loud/ ganh nang, vat nang; chat, cho
unload (v) /?nloud/ cat ganh nang, do hang
loan (n) /l??n/ su vay muon
local (adj) /'l??k(?)l/ dia phuong, bo phan, cuc bo
locally (adv) /?lo?k?li/ co tinh chat dia phuong, cuc bo
locate (v) /lo??ke?t/ x|c dinh vi tri, dinh vi
located (adj) /lo??ke?tid/ dinh vi
location (n) /loukei??n/ vi tri, su dinh vi
lock (v) (n) /l?k/ khoa; khoa
logic (n) /'l?d?ik/ lo gic
logical (adj) /'l?d?ik?l/ hop ly, hop logic
lonely (adj) /lounli/ co don, bo vo
long (adj) (adv) /l??/ dai, xa; lau
a83
look (v) (n) /luk/ nhin; cai nhin
look after (especially bre) trong nom, cham soc
look at nhin, ngam, xem
look for tim kiem
look forward to mong doi cach han hoan
loose (adj) /lu:s/ long, khong chat
loosely (adv) /lu:sli/ long leo
lord (n) /l?rd/ chua, vua
lorry (n) (bre) /l?:ri/ xe tai
lose (v) /lu:z/ mat, thua, lac
lost (adj) /lost/ thua, mat

loss (n) /l?s , l?s/ su mat, su thua

lot: a lot (of) (also lots (of)) pro(n)det., (adv) /l?t/ so luong lon; rat nhieu
loud (adj) (adv) /laud/ to, inh oi, am i; to, lon (noi)
loudly (adv) /'laudili/ am i, inh oi
love (n) (v) /l?v/ tinh yeu, long yeu thuong; yeu, thich
lovely (adj) /?l?vli/ dep, xinh xan, co duyen
lover (n) /l?v?/ nguoi yeu, nguoi tinh
low (adj) (adv) /lou/ thap, be, lun
loyal (adj) /'l?i?l/ trung thanh, trung kien
luck (n) /l?k/ may man, van may
lucky (adj) /'l?ki/ gap may, gap may man, hanh phuc
unlucky (adj) /?nl?ki/ khong gap may, bat hanh
a84
luggage (n) (especially bre) /'l?gi?/ hanh ly
lump (n) /l?mp/ cuc, tang, mieng; c|i buou
lunch (n) /l?nt?/ bua an trua
lung (n) /l??/ phoi
machine (n) /m?'?i:n/ may, may moc
machinery (n) /m?'?i:n?ri/ may moc, thiet bi
mad (adj) /md/ dien, mat tri; buc dien nguoi
magazine (n) /,mg?'zi:n/ tap chi
magic (n) (adj) /'m?ik/ ma thuat, ao thuat; (thuoc) ma thuat, ao thuat
mail (n) (v) /meil/ thu tu, buu kien; gui qua buu dien
main (adj) /mein/ chinh, chu yeu, trong yeu nhat
mainly (adv) /meinli/ chinh, chu yeu, phan lon
maintain (v) /meintein/ giu gin, duy tri, bao ve
major (adj) /?me?d??r/ lon, nhieu hon, trong dai, chu yeu
majority (n) /m?'d??riti/ phan lon, da so, uu the
make (v) (n) /meik/ lam, che tao; su che tao
make sth up lam thanh, cau thanh, gop thanh
make-up (n) /meik?p/ do hoa trang, son phan
male (adj) (n) /meil/ trai, trong, duc; con trai, d{n ong, con trong, duc
mall (n) (especially name) /m?:l/ bua
man (n) /mn/ con nguoi; d{n ong
manage (v) /'mni?/ quan ly, trong nom, dieu khien
management (n) /'mnid?m?nt/ su quan ly, su trong nom, su dieu khien
a85
manager (n) /?mn?d??r/ nguoi quan ly, gi|m doc
manner (n) /'mn?/ c|ch, loi, kieu; dang, ve, th|i do
manufacture (v) (n) /,mnju'fkt??/
manufacturing (n) /mnjufkt??ri?/ su san xuat, su che tao
manufacturer (n) /mnifkt??r?/ nguoi che tao, nguoi san xuat
many det., pro(n) /'meni/ nhieu
map (n) /mp/ ban do
march (n) (abbr. mar.) /m?:t?/ th|ng ba
march (v) (n) dieu hanh, hanh quan; cuoc hanh quan, cuoc dieu hanh
mark (n) (v) /m?:k/ dau, nh~n, nh~n m|c; d|nh dau, ghi dau
market (n) /'m?:kit/ cho, thi truong
marketing (n) /'m?:kiti?/ ma-ket-tinh
marriage (n) /?mr?d?/ su cuoi xin, su ket hon, le cuoi
marry (v) /'mri/ cuoi (vo), lay (chong)
married (adj) /mrid/ cuoi, ket hon
mass (n) (adj) /ms/ khoi, khoi luong; quan chung, dai chung
massive (adj) /'msiv/ to lon, do so
master (n) /'m?:st?/ chu, chu nhan, thay giao, thac si
match (n) (v) /mt?/ tran thi dau, doi thu, dich thu; doi choi, s|nh duoc
matching (adj) /mt?i?/ tinh dich thu, thi dau
mate (n) (v) /meit/ ban, ban nghe; giao phoi
material (n) (adj) /m?ti?ri?l/ nguyen vat lieu; vat chat, huu hinh
mathematics (also maths bre, math name) (n) /,m?i'mtiks/ to|n hoc, mon toan

a86
matter (n) (v) /'mt?/ chat, vat chat; co y nghia, co tinh chat quan trong
maximum (adj)(n) /mksim?m/ cuc do, toi da; tri so cuc dai, luong cuc dai, cuc do
may modal (v) /mei/ co the, co le
may (n) /mei/ thang 5
maybe (adv) /meibi:/ co the, co le
mayor (n) /m??/ thi truong
me pro(n) /mi:/ toi, tao, to
meal (n) /mi:l/ bua an
mean (v) /mi:n/ nghia, co nghia l{
meaning (n) /'mi:ni?/ y, y nghia
means (n) /mi:nz/ cua cai, tai san, phuong tien
by means of bang phuong tien
meanwhile (adv) /mi?(n)wa?l/ trong luc do, trong luc ay
measure (v) (n) /'me??/ do, do luong; su do luong, don vi do luong
measurement (n) /'m???m?nt/ su do luong, phep do
meat (n) /mi:t/ thit
media (n) /mi:di?/ phuong tien truyen thong dai chung
medical (adj) /'medik?/ (thuoc) y hoc
medicine (n) /'medisn/ y hoc, y khoa; thuoc
medium (adj) (n) /'mi:dj?m/ trung binh, trung, vua; su trung gian, su moi gioi
meet (v) /mi:t/ gap, gap go
meeting (n) /'mi:ti?/ cuoc mit tinh, cuoc bieu tinh
melt (v) /m?lt/ tan ra, chay ra; lam tan chay ra
a87
member (n) /'memb?/ thanh vien, hoi vien
membership (n) /'memb??ip/ tu c|ch hoi vien, dia vi hoi vien
memory (n) /'mem?ri/ bo nho, tri nho, ki niem
in memory of su tuong nho
mental (adj) /'mentl/ (thuoc) tri tue, tri oc; mat tri
mentally (adv) /ment?li/ ve mat tinh than
mention (v) /'men?n/ ke ra, noi den, de cap
menu (n) /'menju/ thuc don
mere (adj) /mi?/ chi la
merely (adv) /'mi?li/ chi, don thuan
mess (n) /mes/ tinh trang bua bon, tinh trang lon xon; nguoi nhech nhac, ban thi
u
message (n) /?m?s?d?/ tin nhan, thu tin, dien thong b|o, thong diep
metal (n) /'metl/ kim loai
method (n) /'me??d/ phuong ph|p, c|ch thuc
metre (bre) (name meter) (n) /mi:t?/ met
mid- combining form tien to: mot nua
midday (n) /middei/ trua, buoi trua
middle (n) (adj) /'midl/ giua, o giua
midnight (n) /'midnait/ nua dem, 12h dem
might modal (v) /mait/ qk. may co the, co le
mild (adj) /ma?ld/ nhe, em diu, on hoa
mile (n) /mail/ dam (do luong)
military (adj) /'milit?ri/ (thuoc) qu}n doi, quan su
a88
milk (n) /milk/ sua
milligram (bre also milligramme) (n) (abbr. mg) /miligrm/ mi-li-gam
millimetre (name millimeter) (n) (abbr. mm) /milimi:t?/ mi-li-met
mind (n) (v) /maid/ tam tri, tinh than, tri tue; chu y, de y, cham soc, quan t}m
mine pro(n)(n) cua toi
mineral (n) (adj) /?m?n?r?l , ?m?nr?l/ cong nhan, tho mo; khoang
minimum (adj) (n) /'minim?m/ toi thieu; so luong toi thieu, muc toi thieu
minister (n) /minist?/ bo truong
ministry (n) /ministri/ bo
minor (adj) /main?/ nho hon, thu yeu, khong quan trong

minority (n) /main?riti/ phan it, thieu so

minute (n) /'minit/ phut
mirror (n) /?m?r?r/ guong
miss (v) (n) /mis/ lo, truot; su truot, su thieu vang
miss (n) /mis/ co gai, thieu nu
missing (adj) /misi?/ vang, thieu, that lac
mistake (n) (v) /mis'teik/ loi, sai lam, loi lam; pham loi, pham sai lam
mistaken (adj) /misteiken/ sai lam, hieu lam
mix (v) (n) /miks/ pha, tron lan; su pha tron
mixed (adj) /mikst/ lan lon, pha tron
mixture (n) /?m?kst??r/ su pha tron, su hon hop
mobile (adj) /'m??bail; 'm??bi:l/ chuyen dong, di dong
mobile phone (also mobile) (n) (bre) dien thoai di dong
a89
model (n) /?m?dl/ mau, kieu mau
modern (adj) /'m?d?n/ hien dai, tan tien
mum (n) /m?m/ me
moment (n) /'m?um(?)nt/ choc, lat
monday (n) (abbr. mo(n)) /'m?ndi/ thu 2
money (n) /'m?ni/ tien
monitor (n) (v) /'m?nit?/ lop truong, man hinh may tinh; nghe, ghi phat thanh, g
iam sat
month (n) /m?n?/ th|ng
mood (n) /mu:d/ loi, thuc, dieu
moon (n) /mu:n/ mat trang
moral (adj) /?m?r?l , ?m?r?l/ (thuoc) dao duc, luan ly, pham hanh; co dao duc
morally (adv) co dao duc
more det., pro(n) (adv) /m?:/ hon, nhieu hon
moreover (adv) /m?:rouv?/ hon nua, ngoai ra, va lai
morning (n) /'m?:ni?/ buoi sang
most det., pro (n) (adv) /moust/ lon nhat, nhieu nhat; nhat, hon ca
mostly (adv) /moustli/ hau het, chu yeu la
mother (n) /'m??/ me
motion (n) /mou??n/ su chuyen dong, su di dong
motor (n) /mout?/ dong co mo to
motorcycle (bre also motorbike) (n) /'mout?,saikl/ xe mo to
mount (v) (n) /maunt/ leo, treo; nui
mountain (n) /?ma?nt?n/ nui
a90
mouse (n) /maus - mauz/ chuot
mouth (n) /mau? - mau/ mieng
move (v) (n) /mu:v/ di chuyen, chuyen dong; su di chuyen, su chuyen dong
moving (adj) /'mu:vi?/ dong, hoat dong
movement (n) /'mu:vm?nt/ su chuyen dong, su hoat dong; cu dong, dong tac
movie (n) (especially name) /mu:vi/ phim xi ne
movie theater (n) (name) rap chieu phim
mr (bre) (also mr. name, bre) abbr.
mrs (bre) (also mrs. name, bre) abbr.
ms (bre) (also ms. name, bre) abbr.
much det., pro(n) (adv) /m?t?/ nhieu, lam
mud (n) /m?d/ bun
multiply (v) /'m?ltiplai/ nh}n len, l{m tang len nhieu lan; sinh soi nay no
mum (bre) (name mom) (n) /m?m/ me
murder (n) (v) /'m?:d?/ toi giet nguoi, toi am sat; giet nguoi, am sat
muscle (n) /'m?sl/ co, bap thit
museum (n) /mju:zi?m/ bao tang
music (n) /'mju:zik/ nhac, am nhac
musical (adj) /?myuz?k?l/ (thuoc) nhac, am nhac; du duong, em |i
musician (n) /mju:'zi?n/ nhac si
must modal (v) /m?st/ phai, can, nen lam

my det. /mai/ cua toi

myself pro(n) /mai'self/ tu toi, chinh toi
a91
mysterious (adj) /mis'ti?ri?s/ than bi, huyen bi, kho hieu
mystery (n) /'mist?ri/ dieu huyen bi, dieu than bi
nail (n) /neil/ mong (tay, chan) mong vuot
naked (adj) /'neikid/ tran, khoa th}n, tro trui
name (n) (v) /neim/ ten; dat ten, goi ten
narrow (adj) /'nrou/ hep, chat hep
nation (n) /'nei?n/ d}n toc, quoc gia
national (adj) /'n??n(?)l/ (thuoc) quoc gia, dan toc
natural (adj) /'nt?r?l/ (thuoc) tu nhien, thien nhien
naturally (adv) /'nt?r?li/ von, tu nhien, duong nhien
nature (n) /'neit??/ tu nhien, thien nhien
navy (n) /'neivi/ hai quan
near (adj) (adv)., prep. /ni?/ gan, can; o gan
nearby (adj) (adv) /ni?bai/ gan
nearly (adv) /ni?li/ gan, sap, suyt
neat (adj) /ni:t/ sach, ngan nap; ranh mach
neatly (adv) /ni:tli/ gon g{ng, ngan nap
necessary (adj) /'nes?seri/ can, can thiet, thiet yeu
necessarily (adv) /nesis?rili/ tat yeu, nhat thiet
unnecessary (adj) /?n'nesis?ri/ khong can thiet, khong mong muon
neck (n) /nek/ co
need (v) modal (v) (n) /ni:d/ can, doi hoi; su can
needle (n) /ni:dl/ c|i kim, mui nhon
a92
negative (adj) /neg?tiv/ phu dinh
neighbour (bre) (name neighbor) (n) /'neib?/ hang xom
neighbourhood (bre) (name neighborhood) (n) /neib?hud/ hang xom, lang gieng
neither det., pro (n) (adv) /'nai?/ khong n{y m{ cung khong kia
nephew (n) /nevju:/ chau trai (con anh, chi, em)
nerve (n) /n?rv/ khi luc, than kinh, can dam
nervous (adj) /?n?rv?s/ hoang so, de bi kich thich, hay lo lang
nervously (adv) /'n?:v?stli/ bon chon, lo lang
nest (n) (v) /nest/ to, o; lam to
net (n) /net/ luoi, mang
network (n) /'netw?:k/ mang luoi, he thong
never (adv) /'nev?/ khong bao gio, khong khi nao
nevertheless (adv) /,nev??'les/ tuy nhien, tuy the ma
new (adj) /nju:/ moi, moi me, moi la
newly (adv) /nju:li/ moi
news (n) /nju:z/ tin, tin tuc
newspaper (n) /'nju:zpeip?/ bao
next (adj) (adv)., (n) /nekst/ sat, gan, ben canh; lan sau, tiep nua
next to prep. gan
nice (adj) /nais/ dep, thu vi, de chiu
nicely (adv) /naisli/ thu vi, de chiu
niece (n) /ni:s/ chau gai
night (n) /nait/ dem, toi
a93
no exclamation, det. /nou/ khong
nobody (also no one) pro(n) /'noub?di/ khong ai, khong nguoi nao
noise (n) /n?iz/ tieng on, su huyen nao
noisy (adj) /n?izi/ on ao, huyen nao
noisily (adv) /n?izili/ on ao, huyen nao
non- prefix
none pro(n) /n?n/ khong ai, khong nguoi, vat gi
nonsense (n) /n?ns?ns/ loi noi vo ly, vo nghia
nor conj., (adv) /no:/ cung khong

normal (adj) (n) /'n?:m?l/ thuong, binh thuong; tinh trang binh thuong
normally (adv) /'no:m?li/ thong thuong, nhu thuong le
north (n)(adj) (adv) /n?:?/ phia bac, phuong bac
northern (adj) /'n?:?n/ bac
nose (n) /nouz/ mui
not (adv) /n?t/ khong
note (n) (v) /nout/ loi ghi, loi ghi chep; ghi chu, ghi chep
nothing pro(n) /?n????/ khong gi, khong c|i gi
notice (n) (v) /'n??tis/ thong b|o, yet thi; chu y, de y, nhan biet
take notice of chu y
noticeable (adj) /?no?t?s?b?l/ d|ng chu y, d|ng de y
novel (n) /?n?v?l/ tieu thuyet, truyen
november (n) (abbr. nov.) /nouvemb?/ thang 11
now (adv) /nau/ bay gio, hien gio, hien nay
a94
nowhere (adv) /nouw??/ khong noi n{o, khong o d}u
nuclear (adj) /'nju:kli?/ (thuoc) hat nhan
number (abbr. no., no.) (n) /n?mb?/ so
nurse (n) /n?:s/ y ta
nut (n) /n?t/ qua hach; dau
obey (v) /o'bei/ vang loi, tuan theo, tuan lenh
object (n) (v) /(n) ??bd??kt, ??bd??kt ; (v) ?b?d??kt/ vat, vat the; phan doi,ch
ong lai
objective (n) (adj) /?bd?ektiv/ muc tieu, muc dich; (thuoc) muc tieu, khach quan
observation (n) /obz?:'vei?(?)n/ su quan sat, su theo doi
observe (v) /?b?z?:v/ quan sat, theo doi
obtain (v) /?b'tein/ dat duoc, gi{nh duoc
obvious (adj) /'?bvi?s/ ro rang, ranh mach, hien nhien
obviously (adv) /'?bvi?sli/ mot cach ro rang, co the thay duoc
occasion (n) /??ke???n/ dip, co hoi
occasionally (adv) /?'kei?n?li/ thinh thoang, doi khi
occupy (v) /'?kjupai/ giu, chiem linh, chiem giu
occupied (adj) /'?kjupaid/ dang su dung, day (nguoi)
occur (v) /?'k?:/ xay ra, xay den, xuat hien
ocean (n) /'?u?(?)n/ dai duong
o clock (adv) /kl?k/ dung gio
october (n) (abbr. oct.) /?ktoub?/ thang 10
odd (adj) /?d/ ky quac, ky cuc, le (so)
oddly (adv) /?dli/ ky quac, ky cuc, le (so)
a95
of prep. /?v/ or /?v/ cua
off (adv)., prep. /?:f/ tat; khoi, cach, roi
offence (bre) (name offense) (n) /?'fens/ su vi pham, su pham toi
offend (v) /?fend/ xuc pham, lam buc minh, lam kho chiu
offensive (adj) /?fensiv/ su tan cong, cuoc tan cong
offer (v) (n) /?f?/ bieu, tang, cho; su tra gia
office (n) /'?fis/ co quan, van phong, bo
officer (n) /?fis?/ vien chuc, canh s|t, si quan
official (adj) (n) /?'fi??l/ (thuoc) chinh quyen, van phong; vien chuc, cong chu
c
officially (adv) /?'fi??li/ mot cach trinh trong, mot cach chinh thuc
often (adv) /'?:fn/ thuong, hay, luon
oh exclamation /ou/ chao, oi chao, cha, nay..
oil (n) /??l/ dau
ok (also okay) exclamation, (adj) (adv) /??kei/ dong y, tan thanh
old (adj) /ould/ gia
old-fashioned (adj) loi thoi
on prep., (adv) /on/ tren, o tren; tiep tuc, tiep dien
once (adv)., conj. /w?ns/ mot lan; khi ma, ngay khi, mot khi
one number, det., pro(n) /w?n/ mot; mot nguoi, mot vat n{o do

each other nhau, lan nhau

onion (n) /??nj?n/ cu hanh
only (adj) (adv) /'ounli/ chi co 1, duy nhat; chi, moi
onto prep. /?ntu/ ve phia tren, len tren
a96
open (adj) (v) /'oup?n/ mo, ngo; mo, bat dau, khai mac
openly (adv) /oup?nli/ cong khai, thang than
opening (n) /oupni?/ khe ho, lo; su bat dau, su khai mac, le khanh thanh
operate (v) /'?p?reit/ hoat dong, dieu khien
operation (n) /,?p?'rei?n/ su hoat dong, qua trinh hoat dong
opinion (n) /?'pinj?n/ y kien, quan diem
opponent (n) /?p??.n?nt/ dich thu, doi thu, ke thu
opportunity (n) /??p?r?tun?ti , ??p?r?tyun?ti/ co hoi, thoi co
oppose (v) /??po?z/ doi kh|ng, doi choi, doi lap; chong doi, phan doi
opposing (adj) /?'pouzi?/ tinh doi kh|ng, doi choi
opposed to /?pouzd/ chong lai, phan doi
opposite (adj) (adv)., (n)prep. /'?p?zit/ doi nhau, nguoc nhau; truoc mat, doi d
ien;
dieu tr|i nguoc
opposition (n) /?p?zi??n/ su doi lap, su doi nhau; su chong lai, su phan doi; phe
doi lap
option (n) /'?p?n/ su lua chon
orange (n) (adj) /?r?nd?/ qua cam; co mau da cam
order (n) (v) /'?:d?/ thu, bac; ra lenh
in order to hop le
ordinary (adj) /'o:din?ri/ thuong, thong thuong
organ (n) /'?:g?n/ d{n ooc gan
organization (bre also -isation) (n) /,?:g?nai'zei?n/ to chuc, co quan; su to ch
uc
organize (bre also -ise) (v) /?:g?naiz/ to chuc, thiet lap
organized (adj) /'o:g?naizd/ co trat tu, ngan nap, duoc sap xep, duoc to chuc
a97
origin (n) /'?rid?in/ goc, nguon goc, can nguyen
original (adj) (n) /?'rid??nl/ (thuoc) goc, nguon goc, can nguyen; nguyen ban
originally (adv) /?'rid?n?li/ mot cach sang tao, moi me, doc d|o; khoi dau, dau
tien
other (adj) pro(n) /???r/ khac
otherwise (adv) /??waiz/ khac, cach khac; neu khong thi...; mat khac
ought to modal (v) /?:t/ phai, nen, han la
our det. /au?/ cua chung ta, thuoc chung ta, cua chung toi, cua chung minh
ours pro(n) /au?z/ cua chung ta, thuoc chung ta, cua chung toi, cua chung minh
ourselves pro(n) /aw?selvz/ ban than chung ta, ban than chung toi, ban than chung
minh;
tu chung minh
out (of) (adv)., prep. /aut/ ngoai, o ngoai, ra ngoai
outdoors (adv) /autd?:z/ o ngoai troi, o ngoai nha
outdoor (adj) /'autd?:/ ngoai troi, o ngoai
outer (adj) outer o phia ngoai, o xa hon
outline (v) (n) /autlain/ ve, phac tao; duong net, hinh dang, net ngoai
output (n) /'autput/ su san xuat; san pham, san luong
outside (n)(adj) prep., (adv) /'aut'said/ be ngoai, ben ngoai; o ngoai; ngoai
outstanding (adj) /autstndi?/ noi bat, d|ng chu y; con ton lai
oven (n) /?vn/ lo (nuong)
over (adv)., prep. /'ouv?/ ben tren, vuot qua; len, len tren
overall (adj) (adv) / (adv) ?o?v?r??l ; (adj) ?o?v?r??l/ toan bo, toan the; tat
ca, bao
gom
overcome (v) /?o?v?r?k?m/ thang, chien thang, khac phuc, d|nh bai (kho khan)
a98
owe (v) /ou/ no, h{m on; co duoc (cai gi)

own (adj) pro (n) (v) /oun/ cua chinh minh, tu minh; nhan, nhin nhan
owner (n) /oun?/ nguoi chu, chu nhan
pace (n) /peis/ buoc ch}n, buoc
pack (v) (n) /pk/ goi, boc; bo, goi
package (n) (v) /pk.?d?/ goi do, buu kien; dong goi, dong kien
packaging (n) /"pkidz?/ bao bi
packet (n) /'pkit/ goi nho
page (n) (abbr. p) /peid?/ trang (sach)
pain (n) /pein/ su dau don, su dau kho
painful (adj) /'peinful/ dau don, dau kho
paint (n) (v) /peint/ son, voi m{u; son, quet son
painting (n) /'peinti?/ su son; buc hoa, buc tranh
painter (n) /peint?/ hoa si
pair (n) /p??/ doi, cap
palace (n) /?pl?s/ cung dien, l}u d{i
pale (adj) /peil/ tai, nhot
pan (n) /pn - p?:n/ xoong, chao
panel (n) /'pnl/ van o (cua, tuong), pa no
pants (n) /pnts/ quan lot, dui
paper (n) /peip?/ giay
parallel (adj) /'pr?lel/ song song, tuong duong
parent (n) /'pe?r?nt/ cha, me
a99
park (n) (v) /pa:k/ cong vien, vuon hoa; khoanh vung thanh cong vien
parliament (n) /'p?:l?m?nt/ nghi vien, quoc hoi
part (n) /pa:t/ phan, bo phan
take part (in) tham gia (vao)
particular (adj) /p?tikjul?/ rieng biet, ca biet
particularly (adv) /p?tikjul?li/ mot c|ch dac biet, ca biet, rieng biet
partly (adv) /pa:tli/ den chung muc n{o do, phan n{o do
partner (n) /'p?:tn?/ doi tac, cong su
partnership (n) /pa:tn??ip/ su chung phan, su cong tac
party (n) /?p?rti/ tiec, buoi lien hoan; dang
pass (v) /pa:s/ qua, vuot qua, ngang qua
passing (n) (adj) /pa:si?/ su di qua, su troi qua; thoang qua, ngan ngui
passage (n) /?ps?d?/ su di qua, su troi qua; hanh lang
passenger (n) /'psind??/ hanh khach
passport (n) /pa:sp?:t/ ho chieu
past (adj) (n)prep., (adv) /p?:st/ qu| khu, di v~ng; qu|, qua
path (n) /p?:?/ duong mon; huong di
patience (n) /pei??ns/ tinh kien nhan, nhan nai, kien tri, su chiu dung
patient (n) (adj) /'pei??nt/ benh nhan; kien nhan, nhan nai, ben chi
pattern (n) /'pt?(r)n/ mau, khuon mau
pause (v) (n) /p?:z/ tam nghi, dung; su tam nghi, su tam ngung
pay (v) (n) /pei/ tra, thanh toan, nop; tien luong
payment (n) /'peim(?)nt/ su tra tien, so tien tra, tien boi thuong
a100
peace (n) /pi:s/ hoa binh, su hoa thuan
peaceful (adj) /'pi:sfl/ hoa binh, th|i binh, yen tinh
peak (n) /pi:k/ luoi trai; dinh, chop
pen (n) /pen/ but
pence (n) /pens/ dong xu
penny /peni/ dong xu
pencil (n) /pensil/ but chi
penny (n) (abbr. p) /peni/ so tien
pension (n) /'pen?n/ tien tro cap, luong huu
people (n) /?pip?l/ dan toc, dong giong; nguoi
pepper (n) /pep?/ hat tieu, cay ot
per prep. /p?:/ cho moi
per cent (name usually percent) (n)(adj) (adv) phan tram

perfect (adj) / p?'fekt/ hoan hao

perfectly (adv) /p?:fiktli/ mot cach hoan hao
perform (v) /p?f?:m/ bieu dien; lam, thuc hien
performance (n) /p?'f?:m?ns/ su lam, su thuc hien, su thi hanh, su bieu dien
performer (n) /p?f?:m?/ nguoi bieu dien, nguoi trinh dien
perhaps (adv) /p?'hps/ co the, co le
period (n) /'pi?ri?d/ ky, thoi ky, thoi gian; thoi dai
permanent (adj) /'p?:m?n?nt/ l}u d{i, vinh cuu, thuong xuyen
permanently (adv) /'p?:m?n?ntli/ c|ch thuong xuyen, vinh cuu
permission (n) /p?'mi?n/ su cho phep, giay phep
a101
permit (v) /'p?:mit/ cho phep, cho co hoi
person (n) /?p?rs?n/ con nguoi, nguoi
personal (adj) /'p?:snl/ c| nh}n, tu, rieng tu
personally (adv) /p?:s?n?li/ dich th}n, ban than, ve phan roi, doi voi toi
personality (n) /p?:s?'nl?ti/ nhan cach, tinh cach; nhan pham, ca tinh
persuade (v) /p?'sweid/ thuyet phuc
pet (n) /pet/ con nong gian; vat cung, nguoi duoc yeu thich
petrol (n) (bre) /?p?tr?l/ xang dau
phase (n) /feiz/ tuan trang; giai doan, thoi ky
philosophy (n) /f??l?s?fi/ triet hoc, triet ly
photocopy (n) (v) /fout?k?pi/ ban sao chup; sao chup
photograph (n) (v) (also photo (n)) /fout?gra:f/ anh, buc anh; chup anh
photographer (n) /f?t?gr?f?/ tho chup anh, nha nhiep anh
photography (n) /f?t?gr?fi/ thuat chup anh, nghe nhiep anh
phrase (n) /freiz/ cau; thanh ngu, cum tu
physical (adj) /fizikl/ vat chat; (thuoc) co the, than the
physically (adv) /fizikli/ ve than the, theo luat tu nhien
physics (n) /'fiziks/ vat ly hoc
piano (n) /'pjnou/ d{n piano, duong cam
pick (v) /pik/ cuoc (dat); d{o, khoet (lo)
pick sth up cuoc, vo, xe
picture (n) /'pikt??/ buc ve, buc hoa
piece (n) /pi:s/ manh, mau; dong tien
a102
pig (n) /pig/ con lon
pile (n) (v) /pa?l/ coc, chong, dong, pin; dong coc, chat chong
pill (n) /pil/ vien thuoc
pilot (n) /pai?l?t/ phi cong
pin (n) (v) /pin/ dinh ghim; ghim., kep
pink (adj) (n) /pi?k/ m{u hong; hoa cam chuong, tinh trang tot, hoan hao
pint (n) (abbr. pt) /paint/ panh (don vi (do luong) o anh bang 0, 58 lit; o my b
ang 0, 473
lit); panh, lit (bia, sua) a pint of beer + mot panh bia
pipe (n) /paip/ ong dan (khi, nuoc...)
pitch (n) /pit?/ s}n (choi c|c mon the thao); dau hac in
pity (n) /piti/ long thuong hai, dieu d|ng tiec, d|ng thuong
place (n) (v) /pleis/ noi, dia diem; quang truong
take place xay ra, duoc cu h{nh, duoc to chuc
plain (adj) /plein/ ngay thang, don gian, chat phac
plan (n) (v) /pln/ ban do, ke hoach; ve ban do, lap ke hoach, du kien
planning (n) /plnni?/ su lap ke hoach, su quy hoach
plane (n) /plein/ mat phang, mat bang
planet (n) /plnit/ hanh tinh
plant (n) (v) /plnt , pl?nt/ thuc vat, su moc len; trong, gieo
plastic (n) (adj) /'plstik/ chat deo, lam bang chat deo
plate (n) /pleit/ ban, tam kim loai
platform (n) /'pltf?:m/ nen, buc, be; them, san ga
play (v) (n) /plei/ choi, d|nh; su vui choi, tro choi, tran dau
a103

player (n) /'plei?/ nguoi choi 1 tro choi n{o do (nhac cu)
pleasant (adj) /'pleznt/ vui ve, de thuong; diu dang, than mat
pleasantly (adv) /'plez?ntli/ vui ve, de thuong; th}n mat
unpleasant (adj) /?n'plez?nt/ khong de chiu, kho chiu, kho ua
please exclamation, (v) /pli:z/ lam vui long, vua long, mong... vui long, xin mo
i
pleasing (adj) /pli:si?/ mang lai niem vui thich; de chiu
pleased (adj) /pli:zd/ hai long
pleasure (n) /?pl??u?(r)/ niem vui thich, dieu thich thu, dieu thu vi; y muon, y
thich
plenty pro(n) (adv)., (n)det. /'plenti/ nhieu (s.k.luong); chi su thua; su sung
tuc, su
p.phu
plot (n) (v) /pl?t/ manh dat nho, so do, do thi, do an; ve so do, dung do an
plug (n) /pl?g/ nut (thung, chau, bo(n)..)
plus prep., (n)(adj) conj. /pl?s/ cong voi (so, nguoi...); dau cong; cong, them
vao
p.m. (name also p.m.) abbr. /pip'em?/ qu| trua, chieu, toi
pocket (n) /'p?kit/ tui (quan |o, trong xe hoi), tui tien
poem (n) /'pouim/ b{i tho
poetry (n) /'pouitri/ thi ca; chat tho
point (n) (v) point mui nhon, diem; vot, lam nhon, cham (cau..)
pointed (adj) /p?intid/ nhon, co dau nhon
poison (n) (v) /?p??z?n/ chat doc, thuoc doc; d|nh thuoc doc, tam thuoc doc
poisonous (adj) /p??.z?(n)?s/ doc, co chat doc, gay chet, benh
pole (n) /poul/ nguoi ba lan; cuc (nam ch}m, tr|i dat...)
police (n) /p?'li:s/ canh sat, cong an
a104
policy (n) /'pol.? si/ chinh sach
polish (n) (v) /'pouli?/ nuoc bong, nuoc l|ng; d|nh bong, l{m cho l|ng
polite (adj) /p??la?t/ le phep, lich su
politely (adv) /p??la?tli/ le phep, lich su
political (adj) /p?'litikl/ ve chinh tri, ve chinh phu, co tinh chinh tri
politically (adv) /p?'litik?li/ ve mat chinh tri; khon ngoan, than trong; sao qu
yet
politician (n) /p?liti??n/ nha chinh tri, chinh khach
politics (n) /'p?litiks/ hoat dong chinh tri, doi song chinh tri, quan diem chin
h tri
pollution (n) /p??lu??n/ su o nhiem
pool (n) /pu:l/ vung nuoc; be boi, ho boi
poor (adj) /pu?/ ngheo
pop (n) (v) /p?p; name p??p/ tiep bop, phong cach dan gian hien dai; no bop
popular (adj) /p?pjul?/ co tinh dai chung, (thuoc) nh}n d}n; duoc nhieu nguoi ua
chuong
population (n) /,p?pju'lei?n/ d}n cu, d}n so; mat do dan so
port (n) /p?:t/ cang
pose (v) (n) /pouz/ dua ra, de ra, dat; su dat, de ra
position (n) /p??z???n/ vi tri, cho
positive (adj) /'p?z?tiv/ xac thuc, ro rang, tich cuc, lac quan
possess (v) /p?'zes/ co, chiem huu
possession (n) /p?'ze?n/ quyen so huu, vat so huu
possibility (n) /p?sibiliti/ kha nang, trien vong
possible (adj) /'p?sib?l/ co the, co the thuc hien
possibly (adv) /p?sibli/ co le, co the, co the chap nhan duoc
a105
post (n) (v) /po?st/ thu, buu kien; gui thu
post office (n) /'?fis/ buu dien
pot (n) /p?t/ can, binh, lo...
potato (n) /p?'teitou/ khoai tay
potential (adj) (n) /p??t?n??l/ tiem nang; kha nang, tiem luc

potentially (adv) /p??t?n??lli/ tiem nang, tiem an

pound (n) /paund/ pao - don vi do luong
pour (v) /p?:/ rot, do, gioi
powder (n) /'paud?/ bot, bui
power (n) /?pau?(r)/ kha nang, t{i nang, nang luc; suc manh, noi luc; quyen luc
powerful (adj) /pau?ful/ hung manh, hung cuong
practical (adj) /?prkt?k?l/ thuc hanh; thuc te
practically (adv) /prktik?li/ ve mat thuc hanh; thuc te
practice (n) (bre, name), (v) (name) /prktis/ thuc hanh, thuc tien
practise (v) (bre) /prktis/ thuc hanh, tap luyen
praise (n) (v) /preiz/ su ca ngoi, su t|n duong, long ton kinh, ton tho; khen ng
oi,
t|n duong
prayer (n) /pr??r/ su cau nguyen
precise (adj) /prisais/ ro rang, chinh xac; ti mi, ky tinh
precisely (adv) /prisaisli/ dung, chinh x|c, can than
predict (v) /pri'dikt/ bao truoc, tien do|n, du bao
prefer (v) /pri'f?:/ thich hon
preference (n) /'pref?r?ns/ su thich hon, su ua hon; c|i duoc ua thich hon
a106
pregnant (adj) /'pregn?nt/ mang thai; gi{u tri tuong tuong, sang tao
premises (n) /'premis/ biet thu
preparation (n) /prep?rei??n/ su sua soan, su chuan bi
prepare (v) /pripe?/ sua soan, chuan bi
prepared (adj) /pri'pe?d/ d~ duoc chuan bi
presence (n) /'prezns/ su hien dien, su co mat; nguoi, vat hien dien
present (adj) (n) (v) /(v)pri'zent/ and /(n)'prez?nt/ co mat, hien dien; hien na
y,
hien thoi; bay to, gioi thieu, trinh bay
presentation (n) /,prezen'tei?n/ bai thuyet trinh, su trinh dien, su gioi thieu
preserve (v) /pri'z?:v/ bao quan, giu gin
president (n) /prezid?nt/ hieu truong, chu tinh, tong thong
press (n) (v) /pres/ su ep, su nen, su an; ep, nen, bop, an
pressure (n) /'pre??/ suc ep, ap luc, ap suat
presumably (adv) /pri'zju:m?bli/ co the duoc, co le
pretend (v) /pri'tend/ gia vo, gia bo, lam ra ve
pretty (adv)., (adj) /'priti/ kha, vua phai; xinh, xinh xan;, dep
prevent (v) /pri'vent/ ngan can, ngan chan, ngan ngua
previous (adj) /?privi?s/ voi vang, hap tap; truoc (vd. ng{y hom truoc), uu tien
previously (adv) /pri:vi?sli/ truoc, truoc d}y
price (n) /prais/ gia
pride (n) /praid/ su kieu hanh, su hanh dien; tinh kieu cang, tu phu
priest (n) /pri:st/ linh muc, thay tu
primary (adj) /'praim?ri/ nguyen thuy, dau tien; thoi co dai, nguyen sinh; so ca
p, tieu hoc
a107
primarily (adv) /praim?rili/ truoc het, dau tien
prime minister (n) /minist?/ thu tuong
prince (n) /prins/ hoanh tu
princess (n) /prin'ses/ cong chua
principle (n) /?pr?ns?p?l/ co ban, chu yeu; nguyen ly, nguyen tac
print (v) (n) /print/ in, xuat ban; su in ra
printing (n) /printi?/ su in, thuat in, ky sao in
printer (n) /print?/ may in, tho in
prior (adj) /'pra??(r)/ truoc, uu tien
priority (n) /prai?riti/ su uu te, quyen uu tien
prison (n) /?pr?z?n/ nha tu
prisoner (n) /?pr?z?n?(r)/ tu nhan
private (adj) /?pra?v?t/ ca nhan, rieng
privately (adv) /?pra?v?tli/ rieng tu, c| nh}n

prize (n) /praiz/ giai, giai thuong

probable (adj) /pr?b?bl/ co the, co kha nang
probably (adv) /pr?b?bli/ hau nhu chac chan
problem (n) /'pr?bl?m/ van de, dieu kho giai quyet
procedure (n) /pr?si:d??/ thu tuc
proceed (v) /proceed/ tien len, theo duoi, tiep dien
process (n) (v) /'prouses/ qua trinh, su tien trien, quy trinh; che bien, gia
cong, xu ly
produce (v) /'pr?dju:s/ san xuat, che tao
a108
producer (n) /pr?dju:s?/ nha san xuat
product (n) /pr?d?kt/ san pham
production (n) /pr?d?k??n/ su san xuat, che tao
profession (n) /pr?fe?(?)n/ nghe, nghe nghiep
professional (adj) (n) /pr?'fe??nl/ (thuoc) nghe, nghe nghiep; chuyen nghiep
professor (n) /pr??f?s?r/ gi|o su, giang vien
profit (n) /?pr?f?t/ thuan loi, loi ich, loi nhuan
program (n) (v) /prougrm/ chuong trinh; len chuong trinh
programme (n) (bre) /prougrm/ chuong trinh
progress (n) (v) /'prougres/ su tien toi, su tien trien; tien bo, tien trien, ph
at
trien
project (n) (v) /(n) ?pr?d??kt , ?pr?d??kt ; (v) pr??d??kt/ de an, du an, ke
hoach; du kien, ke hoach
promise (v) (n) hua, loi hua
promote (v) /pr??mo?t/ thang chuc, thang cap
promotion (n) /pr?'mou?n/ su thang chuc, su thang cap
prompt (adj) (v) /pr?mpt/ mau le, nhanh chong; xui, giuc, nhac nho
promptly (adv) /pr?mptli/ mau le, ngay lap tuc
pronounce (v) /pr??na?ns/ tuyen bo, thong bao, phat am
pronunciation (n) /pr?n?nsiei??n/ su phat am
proof (n) /pru:f/ chung, chung co, bang chung; su kiem chung
proper (adj) /'pr?p?/ dung, thich d|ng, thich hop
properly (adv) /pr?p?li/ mot c|ch dung dan, mot c|ch thich d|ng
a109
property (n) /'pr?p?ti/ tai san, cua cai; dat dai, nh{ cua, bat dong san
proportion (n) /pr?'p?:?n/ su can xung, su can doi
proposal (n) /pr?'pouzl/ su de nghi, de xuat
propose (v) /pr?'prouz/ de nghi, de xuat, dua ra
prospect (n) /pr?spekt/ vien canh, toan canh; trien vong, mong cho
protect (v) /pr?'tekt/ bao ve, che cho
protection (n) /pr?'tek?n/ su bao ve, su che cho
protest (n) (v) /?pr??.test/ su phan doi, su phan khang; phan doi, phan khang
proud (adj) /praud/ tu hao, kieu hanh
proudly (adv) /proudly/ mot cach tu hao, mot cach hanh dien
prove (v) /pru:v/ chung to, chung minh
provide (v) /pr?'vaid/ chuan bi day du, du phong; cung cap, chu cap
provided (also providing) conj. /pr?vaidid/ voi dieu kien la, mien la
pint (n) /paint/ panh (= 0, 58 lit (e);=0, 473 lit (a));
pub (n) = publicyhouse qu|n ruou, tiem ruou
public (adj) (n) /'p?blik/ chung, cong cong; cong chung, nhan dan
in public giua cong chung, cong khai
publicly (adv) /'p?blikli/ cong khai, cong cong
publication (n) /?p?bl??ke???n/ su cong bo; su xuat ban
publicity (n) /p?b'l?s?t? / su cong khai, su quang cao
publish (v) /'p?bli?/ cong bo, ban bo; xuat ban
publishing (n) /p?bli?i?/ cong viec, nghe xuat ban
pull (v) (n) /pul/ loi, keo, giat; su loi keo, su giat
a110
punch (v) (n) /p?nt?/ dam, thui; qua dam, cu thui

punish (v) /'p?ni?/ phat, trung phat

punishment (n) /'p?ni?m?nt/ su trung phat, su trung tri
pupil (n) (especially bre) /?pju:pl/ hoc sinh
purchase (n) (v) /'p?:t??s/ su mua, su tau; mua, sam, tau
pure (adj) /pju?(r)/ nguyen chat, tinh khiet, trong lanh
purely (adv) /pju?li/ hoan toan, chi la
purple (adj) (n) /?p?rp?l/ tia, co mau tia; mau tia
purpose (n) /'p?:p?s/ muc dich, y dinh
on purpose co tinh, co y, co chu tam
pursue (v) /p?'sju:/ duoi theo, duoi bat
push (v) (n) /pu?/ xo day; su xo day
put (v) /put/ dat, de, cho vao
put sth on mac (|o), doi (mu), di (gi{y)
put sth out tat, dap tat
qualification (n) /,kwalifi'keisn/ pham chat, nang luc; kha nang chuyen mon
qualify (v) /'kw?lifai/ du kha nang, du tu c|ch, dieu kien
qualified (adj) /?kw?l??fa?d/ du tu c|ch, dieu kien, kha nang
quality (n) /'kw?liti/ chat luong, pham chat
quantity (n) /?kw?nt?ti/ luong, so luong
quarter (n) /'kw?:t?/ 1/4, 15 phut
queen (n) /kwi:n/ nu hoang
question (n) (v) /?kw?st??n/ cau hoi; hoi, chat van
a111
quick (adj) /kwik/ nhanh
quickly (adv) /kwikli/ nhanh
quiet (adj) /'kwai?t/ lang, yen lang, yen tinh
quietly (adv) /'kwi?tli/ lang, yen lang, yen tinh
quit (v) /kwit/ thoat, thoat ra
quite (adv) /kwait/ hoan toan, hau het
quote (v) /kwout/ trich dan
race (n) (v) /reis/ loai, chung, giong; cuoc dua; dua
racing (n) /reisi?/ cuoc dua
radio (n) /reidiou/ song vo tuyen, radio
rail (n) /reil/ duong ray
railway (bre) (name railroad) (n) /'reilwei/ duong sat
rain (n) (v) /rein/ mua, con mua; mua
raise (v) /reiz/ nang len, dua len, ngang len
range (n) /re?nd?/ day, hang, loai; pham vi, trinh do
rank (n) (v) /r?k/ hang, day; sap xep thanh hang, day
rapid (adj) /'rpid/ nhanh, nhanh chong
rapidly (adv) / 'rpidli / nhanh, nhanh chong
rare (adj) /re?/ hiem, it
rarely (adv) /'re?li/ hiem khi, it khi
rate (n) (v) /reit/ ty le, toc do
rather (adv) /'r?:?/ th{.. con hon, thich... hon
rather than hon l{
a112
raw (adj) /r?:/ song (# chin), tho, con nguyen chat
re- prefix
reach (v) /ri:t?/ den, di den, toi
react (v) /rikt/ t|c dong tro lai, phan ung
reaction (n) /ri:'k?n/ su phan ung; su phan tac dung
read (v) /ri:d/ doc
reading (n) /ri:di?/ su doc
reader (n) /ri:d?/ nguoi doc, doc gia
ready (adj) /'redi/ san sang
real (adj) /ri?l/ thuc, thuc te, co that
really (adv) /'ri?li/ thuc, thuc ra, thuc su
realistic (adj) /ri:?'listik; bre also ri?-/ hien thuc
reality (n) /ri:'liti/ su that, thuc te, thuc tai

realize (bre also -ise) (v) /'ri?laiz/ thuc hien, thuc hanh
rear (n) (adj) /r??r/ phia sau; o dang sau, o dang sau
reason (n) /'ri:zn/ ly do, ly le
reasonable (adj) /ri:z?n?bl/ co ly, hop ly
reasonably (adv) /ri:z?n?blli/ hop ly
unreasonable (adj) /?n?riz?n?b?l/ vo ly
recall (v) /rik?:l/ goi ve, trieu hoi; nhac lai, goi lai
receipt (n) /risi:t/ cong thuc; don thuoc
receive (v) /ri'si:v/ nhan, linh, thu
recent (adj) /ri:s?nt/ gan d}y, moi d}y
a113
recently (adv) /ri:s?ntli/ gan d}y, moi d}y
reception (n) /ri'sep?n/ su nhan, su tiep nhan, su don tiep
reckon (v) /'rek?n/ tinh, dem
recognition (n) /,rek?g'ni?n/ su cong nhan, su thua nhan
recognize (bre also -ise) (v) /'rek?gnaiz/ nhan ra, nhan dien; cong nhan, thua n
han
recommend (v) /rek?'mend/ gioi thieu, tien cu; de nghi, khuyen bao
record (n) (v) /rek?:d/ ban ghi, su ghi, ban thu, su thu; thu, ghi chep
recording (n) /rik?:di?/ su ghi, su thu am
recover (v) /'ri:'k?v?/ lay lai, gianh lai
red (adj) (n) /red/ do; m{u do
reduce (v) /ri'dju:s/ giam, giam bot
reduction (n) /rid?k??n/ su giam gia, su ha gia
refer to (v) xem, tham khao; am chi, nhac den
reference (n) /'ref?r?ns/ su tham khao, hoi ye kien
reflect (v) /ri'flekt/ phan chieu, phan hoi, phan anh
reform (v) (n) /rif?:m/ cai cach, cai thien, cai tao; su cai cach, su cai thien,
cai tao
refrigerator (n) /ri'frid??reit?/ tu lanh
refusal (n) /rifju:zl/ su tu choi, su khuoc tu
refuse (v) /r??fyuz/ tu choi, khuoc tu
regard (v) (n) /ri'g?:d/ nhin, d|nh gi|; c|i nhin, su quan tam, su chu y (loi ch
uc tung cuoi
thu)
regarding prep. /riga:di?/ ve, ve viec, doi voi (van de...)
region (n) /'ri:d??n/ vung, mien
a114
regional (adj) /?rid??nl/ vung, dia phuong
register (v) (n) /'red?ist?/ dang ky, ghi v{o so; so, so sach, may ghi
regret (v) (n) /ri'gret/ d|ng tiec, hoi tiec; long thuong tiec, su hoi tiec
regular (adj) /'r?gjul?/ thuong xuyen, deu dan
regularly (adv) /regjul?li/ deu dan, thuong xuyen
regulation (n) /regjulei??n/ su dieu chinh, dieu le, quy tac
reject (v) /'ri:?ekt/ khong chap nhan, loai bo, bac bo
relate (v) /ri'leit/ ke lai, thuat lai; lien he, lien quan
related (to) (adj) /ri'leitid/ co lien quan, co quan he voi ai, cai gi
relation (n) /ri'lei?n/ moi quan he, su lien quan, lien lac
relationship (n) /ri'lei??n?ip/ moi quan he, moi lien lac
relative (adj) (n) /'rel?tiv/ co lien quan den; nguoi co ho, dai tu quan he
relatively (adv) /'rel?tivli/ co lien quan, co quan he
relax (v) /rilks/ giai tri, nghi ngoi
relaxed (adj) /rilkst/ thanh than, thoai mai
relaxing (adj) /ri'lksi?/ lam giam, bot cang thang
release (v) (n) /ri'li:s/ lam nhe, bot, tha, phong thich, phat hanh; su giai tho
at, thoat
khoi, su tha, phong thich, su phat hanh
relevant (adj) /rel?v?nt/ thich hop, co lien quan
relief (n) /ri'li:f/ su giam nhe, su lam cho khuay khoa; su tro cao; su den bu
religion (n) /r??l?d??n/ ton giao

religious (adj) /ri'lid??s/ (thuoc) ton giao

rely on (v) /rilai/ tin vao, tin cay, tin tuong vao
a115
remain (v) /ri?mein/ con lai, van con nhu cu
remaining (adj) /rimeini?/ con lai
remains (n) /re'meins/ do thua, cai con lai
remark (n) (v) /ri'm?:k/ su nhan xet, phe binh, su de y, chu y; nhan xet, phe
binh, de y, chu y
remarkable (adj) /ri'ma:k?b(?)l/ d|ng chu y, d|ng de y; kh|c thuong
remarkably (adv) /ri'ma:k?b(?)li/ d|ng chu y, d|ng de y; kh|c thuong
remember (v) /r??m?mb?r/ nho, nho lai
remind (v) /ri?maind/ nhac nho, goi nho
remote (adj) /ri'mout/ xa, xa xoi, xa cach
removal (n) /ri'mu:v?l/ viec di chuyen, viec don nha, doi di
remove (v) /ri'mu:v/ doi di, di chuyen
rent (n) (v) /rent/ su thue muon; cho thue, thue
rented (adj) /rentid/ duoc thue, duoc muon
repair (v) (n) /ri'pe?/ sua chua, chinh tu; su sua chua, su chinh tu
repeat (v) /ri'pi:t/ /ri'pi:t/ nhac lai, lap lai
repeated (adj) /ripi:tid/ duoc nhac lai, duoc lap lai
repeatedly (adv) /ripi:tidli/ lap di lap lai nhieu lan
replace (v) /r?ple?s/ thay the
reply (n) (v) /ri'plai/ su tra loi, su hoi am; tra loi, hoi am
report (v) (n) /ri'p?:t/ b|o c|o, tuong trinh; ban bao cao, ban tuong trinh
represent (v) /repri'zent/ mieu ta, hinh dung; dai dien, thay mat
representative (n) (adj) /,repri'zent?tiv/ dieu tieu bieu, tuong trung, mau;
a116
mieu ta, bieu hien, dai dien, tuong trung
reproduce (v) /,ri:pr?'dju:s/ tai san xuat
reputation (n) /,repju:'tei?n/ su noi tieng, noi danh
request (n) (v) /ri'kwest/ loi thinh cau, loi de nghi, yeu cau; thinh cau, de ng
hi,
yeu cau
require (v) /ri'kwai?(r)/ doi hoi, yeu cau, quy dinh
requirement (n) /r??kwa??rm?nt/ nhu cau, su doi hoi; luat le, thu tuc
rescue (v) (n) /reskju:/ giai thoat, cuu nguy; su giai thoat, su cuu nguy
research (n) /ri's?:t?/ su nghien cuu
reservation (n) /rez.?ve?.??n/ su han che, dieu kien han che
reserve (v) (n) /ri'z?:v/ du tru, de d{nh, dat truoc, dang ky truoc; su du tru,
su de
danh, su dat truoc, su dang ky truoc
resident (n) (adj) /'rezid?nt/ nguoi sinh song, tru ngu, khach tro; co nha o, cu
tru, thuong
tru
resist (v) /ri'zist/ chong lai, phan doi, khang cu
resistance (n) /rizist?ns/ su chong lai, su phan doi, su khang cu
resolve (v) /ri'z?lv/ quyet dinh, kien quyet (lam gi); giai quyet (van de, kho k
ha(n).)
resort (n) /riz?:t/ ke s|ch, phuong ke
resource (n) /ri'so:s/ tai nguyen; ke sach, thu doan
respect (n) (v) /ri?spekt/ su kinh trong, su le phep; ton trong, kinh trong, kha
m
phuc
respond (v) /ri'spond/ huong ung, phan ung lai, tra loi
response (n) /r??sp?ns/ su tra loi, cau tra loi, su huong ung, su d|p lai
responsibility (n) /ris,pons?'biliti/ tr|ch nhiem, su chiu trach nhiem
a117
responsible (adj) /ri'sp?ns?bl/ chiu trach nhiem ve, chiu trach nhiem truoc ai,
gi
rest (n) (v) /rest / su nghi ngoi, luc nghi; nghi, nghi ngoi

the rest vat, cai con lai, nhung nguoi, cai khac
restaurant (n) /rest?r?n/ nh{ h{ng an, hieu an
restore (v) /rist?:/ hoan lai, tra lai; sua chua lai, phuc hoi lai
restrict (v) /ristrikt/ han che, gioi han
restricted (adj) /ristriktid/ bi han che, co gioi han; vung cam
restriction (n) /ri'strik?n/ su han che, su gioi han
result (n) (v) /ri'z?lt/ ket qua; boi, do.. ma ra, ket qua la...
retain (v) /ri'tein/ giu lai, nho duoc
retire (v) /ritai? / roi bo, rut ve; thoi, nghi viec, ve huu
retired (adj) /ritai?d/ an dat, heo l|nh, d~ ve huu, d~ nghi viec
retirement (n) /r??ta??rm?nt/ su an dat, noi heo lanh, su ve huu, su nghi viec
return (v) (n) /ri't?:n/ tro lai, tro ve; su tro lai, su tro ve
reveal (v) /ri?vi:l/ boc lo, bieu lo, tiet lo; phat hien, kham pha
reverse (v) (n) /ri'v?:s/ dao, nguoc lai; dieu tr|i nguoc, mat trai
review (n) (v) /rivju:/ su xem lai, su xet lai; lam lai, xem xet lai
revise (v) /ri'vaiz/ doc lai, xem lai, sua lai, on lai
revision (n) /rivi??n/ su xem lai, su doc lai, su sua lai, su on lai
revolution (n) /,rev?'lu:?n/ cuoc cach mang
reward (n) (v) /ri'w?:d/ su thuong, phan thuong; thuong, thuong cong
rhythm (n) /'rim/ nhip dieu
rice (n) /ra?s/ gao, thoc, com; c}y lua
a118
rich (adj) /rit?/ giau, giau co
rid (v) /rid/ giai thoat (get rid of : tong khu)
ride (v) (n) /raid/ di, cuoi (ngua); su di, duong di
riding (n) /raidi?/ mon the thao cuoi ngua, su di xe (bus, dien, xe dap)
rider (n) /raid?/ nguoi cuoi ngua, nguoi di xe dap
ridiculous (adj) /r??d?ky?l?s/ buon cuoi, lo bich, lo lang
right (adj) (adv)., (n) /rait/ thang, phai, tot; ngay, dung; dieu thien, dieu ph
ai, tot, ben
phai
rightly (adv) /raitli/ dung, phai, co ly
ring (n) (v) /ri?/ chiec nhan, deo nhan cho ai
rise (n) (v) /raiz/ su len, su tang luong, thang cap; day, dung len, moc (mat tr
oi),
th{nh dat
risk (n) (v) /risk/ su lieu, mao hiem; lieu
rival (n) (adj) /raivl/ doi thu, dich thu; doi dich, canh tranh
river (n) /'riv?/ song
road (n) /ro?d/ con duong, duong pho
rob (v) /r?b/ cuop, lay trom
rock (n) /r?k/ d|
role (n) /roul/ vai (dien), vai tro
roll (n) (v) /'roul/ cuon, cuon, su lan tron; lan, cuon, quan, cuon
romantic (adj) /ro??mnt?k/ lang man
roof (n) /ru:f/ mai nha, noc
room (n) /rum/ phong, buong
a119
root (n) /ru:t/ goc, re
rope (n) /ro?p/ day cap, day thung, xau, chuoi
rough (adj) /r?f/ go ghe, lom chom
roughly (adv) /'r?fli/ go ghe, lom chom
round (adj) (adv)., prep., (n) /raund/ tron, vong quanh, xung quanh
rounded (adj) /raundid/ bi lam thanh tron; phat trien day du
route (n) /ru:t/ duong di, lo trinh, tuyen duong
routine (n) (adj) /ru:'ti:n/ thoi thuong, le thuong, thu tuc; thuong le, thong
thuong
row name (n) /rou/ hang, day
royal (adj) /?r???l/ (thuoc) vua, nu hoang, hoang gia
rub (v) /r?b/ co xat, xoa bop, nghien, tan

rubber (n) /r?b?/ cao su

rubbish (n) (especially bre) /?r?b??/ vat vo gia tri, bo di, r|c ruoi
rude (adj) /ru:d/ bat lich su, tho lo; tho so, don gian
rudely (adv) /ru:dli/ bat lich su, tho lo; tho so, don gian
ruin (v) (n) /ru:in/ lam hong, lam do nat, lam pha san; su hong, su do nat, su p
ha san
ruined (adj) /ru:ind/ bi hong, bi do nat, bi pha san
rule (n) (v) /ru:l/ quy tac, dieu le, luat le; cai tri, chi huy, dieu khien
ruler (n) /ru:l?/ nguoi cai tri, nguoi tri vi; thuoc ke
rumour (n) /?rum?r/ tin don, loi don
run (v) (n) /r?n/ chay; su chay
running (n) /'r?ni?/ su chay, cuoc chay dua
a120
runner (n) /r?n?/ nguoi chay
rural (adj) /ru?r?l/ (thuoc) nong thon, vung nong thon
rush (v) (n) /r??/ xong len, lao v{o, xo day; su xong len, su lao vao, su xo day
sack (n) (v) /sk/ bao tai; dong bao, bo vao bao
sad (adj) /sd/ buon, buon ba
sadly (adv) /'sdli/ mot cach buon b~, d|ng buon la, khong may ma
sadness (n) /'sdnis/ su buon rau, su buon ba
safe (adj) /seif/ an toan, chac chan, d|ng tin
safely (adv) /seifli/ an toan, chac chan, d|ng tin
safety (n) /'seifti/ su an toan, su chac chan
sail (v) (n) /seil/ di t{u, thuyen, nho neo; buom, canh buom, chuyen di bang thu
yen buom
sailing (n) /'seili?/ su di thuyen
sailor (n) /seil?/ thuy thu
salad (n) /'sl?d/ sa lat (xa lach trong dau dam); rau song
salary (n) /?sl?ri/ tien luong
sale (n) /seil/ viec ban hang
salt (n) /s?:lt/ muoi
salty (adj) /s?:lti/ chu vi muoi, co muoi, man
same (adj) pro(n) /seim/ deu deu, don dieu; cung nhu the, van c|i do
sample (n) /sa:mpl/ mau, hang mau
sand (n) /snd/ cat
satisfaction (n) /,stis'fk?n/ su lam cho thoa man, toai nguyen; su tra no, boi
thuong
a121
satisfy (v) /'stisfai/ lam thoa man, hai long; tra (no), chuoc toi
satisfied (adj) /'stisfaid/ cam thay hai long, vua y, thoa man
satisfying (adj) /'stisfaii?/ dem lai su thoa man, lam thoa man, lam vua y
saturday (n) (abbr. sat.) /'st?di/ thu 7
sauce (n) /s?:s/ nuoc xot, nuoc cham
save (v) /seiv/ cuu, luu
saving (n) /seivi?/ su cuu, su tiet kiem
say (v) /sei/ noi
scale (n) /ske?l/ vay (ca..)
scare (v) (n) /sk??/ lam kinh hai, so hai, doa; su so hai, su kinh hoang
scared (adj) /skerd/ bi hoang so, bi so hai
scene (n) /si:n/ canh, phong canh
schedule (n) (v) /?kedju:l/ ke hoach lam viec, ban liet ke; len thoi khoa bieu,
len ke hoach
scheme (n) /ski:m/ su sap xep, su phoi hop; ke hoach thuc hien; luoc do, so do
school (n) /sku:l/ d{n c|, bay ca
science (n) /'sai?ns/ khoa hoc, khoa hoc tu nhien
scientific (adj) /,sai?n'tifik/ (thuoc) khoa hoc, co tinh khoa hoc
scientist (n) /'sai?ntist/ nha khoa hoc
scissors (n) /siz?z/ cai keo
score (n) (v) /sk?:/ diem so, ban thang, ty so; dat duoc, th{nh cong, cho diem
scratch (v) (n) /skrt?/ c{o, l{m xuoc da; su cao, su tray xuoc da

scream (v) (n) /skri:m/ gao thet, keu len; tieng thet, tieng keu to
a122
screen (n) /skrin/ man che, man anh, man hinh; phim anh noi chung
screw (n) (v) /skru:/ dinh vit, dinh oc; bat vit, bat oc
sea (n) /si:/ bien
seal (n) (v) /si:l/ hai cau; san hai cau
search (n) (v) /s?:t?/ su tim kiem, su tham do, su dieu tra; tim kiem, tham do,
dieu tra
season (n) /si:z?n/ mua
seat (n) /si:t/ ghe, cho ngoi
second det., ordinal number, (adv)., (n) /?s?k?nd/ thu hai, o vi tri thu 2, thu
nhi;
nguoi ve nhi
secondary (adj) /sek?nd?ri/ trung hoc, thu yeu
secret (adj) (n) /'si:krit/ bi mat; dieu bi mat
secretly (adv) /'si:kritli/ bi mat, rieng tu
secretary (n) /'sekr?tri/ thu ky
section (n) /'sek?n/ muc, phan
sector (n) /?s?kt?r/ khu vuc, linh vuc
secure (adj) (v) /si'kju?/ chac chan, dam bao; bao dam, giu an ninh
security (n) /si?kiu?riti/ su an toan, su an ninh
see (v) /si:/ nhin, nhin thay, quan sat
seed (n) /sid/ hat, hat giong
seek (v) /si:k/ tim, tim kiem, theo duoi
seem linking (v) /si:m/ co ve nhu, duong nhu
select (v) /silekt/ chon lua, chon loc
a123
selection (n) /si'lek?n/ su lua chon, su choc loc
self (n) /self/ ban than minh
self- combining form
sell (v) /sel/ ban
senate (n) /senit/ thuong nghi vien, ban giam hieu
senator (n) /?s?n?t?r/ thuong nghi si
send (v) /send/ gui, ph|i di
senior (adj) (n) /'si:ni?/ nhieu tuoi hon, d{nh cho tre em tren 11t; nguoi lon t
uoi hon,
sinh vien nam cuoi truong trung hoc, cao dang
sense (n) /sens/ giac quan, tri giac, cam giac
sensible (adj) /'sens?bl/ co oc xet do|n; hieu, nhan biet duoc
sensitive (adj) /'sensitiv/ de bi thuong, de bi hong; de bi xuc pham
sentence (n) /'sent?ns/ cau
separate (adj) (v) /'sepr?t/ khac nhau, rieng biet; lam roi, tach ra, chia tay
separated (adj) /'sepr?tid/ ly than
separately (adv) /'sepr?tli/ khong cung nhau, th{nh nguoi rieng, vat rieng
separation (n) /sep?rei??n/ su chia cat, phan ly, su chia tay, ly than
september (n) (abbr. sept.) /septemb?/ thang 9
series (n) /?s??riz/ loat, day, chuoi
serious (adj) /'si?ri?s/ dung dan, nghiem trang
seriously (adv) /si?ri?sli/ dung dan, nghiem trang
servant (n) /'s?:v?nt/ nguoi hau, day to
serve (v) /s?:v/ phuc vu, phung su
a124
service (n) /'s?:vis/ su phuc vu, su hau ha
session (n) /'se?n/ buoi hop, phien hop, buoi, phien
set (n) (v) /set/ bo, bon, d|m, lu; dat de, bo tri
settle (v) /?s?tl/ giai quyet, dan xep, hoa giai, dat, bo tri
several det., pro(n) /'sevr?l/ vai
severe (adj) /s??v??r/ khat khe, gay gat (th|i do, cu xu); gian di, moc mac (kie
u cach, trang
phuc, dung nhan)

severely (adv) /s?virli/ khat khe, gay gat (th|i do, cu xu); gian di, moc mac (ki
eu cach,
trang phuc, dung nhan)
sew (v) /so?/ may, khau
sewing (n) /soui?/ su khau, su may va
sex (n) /seks/ gioi, giong
sexual (adj) /'seksju?l/ gioi tinh, cac van de sinh ly
sexually (adv) /'seksjli/ gioi tinh, cac van de sinh ly
shade (n) /?eid/ bong, bong toi
shadow (n) /??d?u/ bong, bong toi, bong ram, bong mat
shake (v) (n) /?eik/ rung, lac, giu; su rung, su lac, su giu
shall modal (v) /?l/ du do|n tuong lai: se
shallow (adj) /?lou/ nong, can
shame (n) /?e?m/ su xau ho, then thung, su nguong
shape (n) (v) /?eip/ hinh, hinh dang, hinh thu
shaped (adj) /?eipt/ co hinh d|ng duoc chi ro
share (v) (n) /?e?/ dong gop, tham gia, chia se; phan dong gop, phan tham gia,
a125
phan chia se
sharp (adj) /??rp/ sac, nhon, ben
sharply (adv) /??rpli/ sac, nhon, ben
shave (v) /?eiv/ cao (rau), b{o, deo (go)
she pro(n) /?i:/ no, ba ay, chi ay, co ay...
sheep (n) /?i:p/ con cuu
sheet (n) /?i:t/ chan, khan trai giuong; la, tam, phien, to
shelf (n) /??lf/ ke, ngan, gi|
shell (n) /??l/ vo, mai; ve be ngoai
shelter (n) (v) /'?elt?/ su nuong tua, su che cho, su an nau; che cho, bao ve
shift (v) (n) /?ift/ doi cho, doi cho, chuyen, giao; su thay doi, su luan phien
shine (v) /?ain/ chieu sang, toa sang
shiny (adj) /'?aini/ s|ng choi, bong
ship (n) /??p/ tau, tau thuy
shirt (n) /???t/ |o so mi
shock (n) (v) /sok/ su dung cham, va cham, su kich dong, su choang; cham
manh, va manh, gay soc
shocking (adj) /??ki?/ g}y ra cam phan, toi te, g}y kich dong
shocked (adj) /sok/ bi kich dong, bi va cham, bi soc
shoe (n) /?u:/ giay
shoot (v) /?ut/ vut qua, chay qua, nem, phong, ban; d}m ra, troi ra
shooting (n) /'?u:ti?/ su ban, su phong di
shop (n) (v) /??p/ cua h{ng; di mua hang, di cho
a126
shopping (n) /'??pi?/ su mua sam
short (adj) /??:t/ ngan, cut
shortly (adv) /??:tli/ trong thoi gian ngan, som
shot (n) /??t/ dan, vien dan
should modal (v) /?ud, ??d, ?d/ nen
shoulder (n) /'?ould?/ vai
shout (v) (n) /?a?t/ ho het, reo ho; su la het, su ho reo
show (v) (n) /?ou/ bieu dien, trung b{y; su bieu dien, su bay to
shower (n) /?ou?/ voi hoa sen, su tam voi hoa sen
shut (v) (adj) /??t/ dong, khep, day; tinh khep kin
shy (adj) /?a?/ nhut nhat, e then
sick (adj) /sick/ om, dau, benh
be sick (bre) bi om
feel sick (especially bre) buon non
side (n) /said/ mat, mat phang
sideways (adj) (adv) /saidw?:dz/ ngang, tu mot ben; sang ben
sight (n) /sait/ canh dep; su nhin
sign (n) (v) /sain/ dau, dau hieu, ki hieu; d|nh dau, viet ky hieu

signal (n) (v) /'sign?l/ dau hieu, tin hieu; ra hieu, bao hieu
signature (n) /?s?gn?t??r , ?s?gn??t???r/ chu ky
significant (adj) /s?g?n?f?k?nt/ nhieu y nghia, quan trong
significantly (adv) /sig'nifik?ntli/ d|ng ke
silence (n) /?sa?l?ns/ su im lang, su yen tinh
a127
silent (adj) /?sa?l?nt/ im lang, yen tinh
silk (n) /silk/ to (t.n+(n)tao), chi, lua
silly (adj) /sili/ ngo ngan, ngu ngoc, kho dai
silver (n) (adj) /'silv?/ bac, dong bac; lam bang bac, trang nhu bac
similar (adj) /simil?/ giong nhu, tuong tu nhu
similarly (adv) /simil?li/ tuong tu, giong nhau
simple (adj) /'simpl/ don, don gian, de dang
simply (adv) /simpli/ mot cach de dang, gian di
since prep., conj., (adv) /sins/ tu, tu khi; tu khi, tu luc do; tu do, tu luc ay
sincere (adj) /sinsi?/ that tha, thang thang, chan thanh
sincerely (adv) /sin'si?li/ mot cach chan thanh
yours sincerely (bre) ban chan thanh cua anh, chi.. (viet o cuoi thu)
sing (v) /si?/ hat, ca hat
singing (n) /si?i?/ su hat, tieng hat
singer (n) /si??/ ca si
single (adj) /'si?gl/ don, don doc, don le
sink (v) /s??k/ chim, lun, dam
sir (n) /s?:/ xung ho lich su ngai, ong
sister (n) /'sist?/ chi, em gai
sit (v) /sit/ ngoi
sit down ngoi xuong
site (n) /sait/ cho, vi tri
situation (n) /,sit?u'ei?n/ ho{n canh, dia the, vi tri
a128
size (n) /saiz/ co
-sized /saizd/ d~ duoc dinh co
skilful (bre) (name skillful) (adj) /skilful/ tai gioi, kheo tay
skilfully (bre) (name skillfully) (adv) /skilfulli/ tai gioi, kheo tay
skill (n) /skil/ ky nang, ky sao
skilled (adj) /skild/ co ky nang, co ky sao, kheo tay; co kinh nghiem,, lanh ngh
e
skin (n) /skin/ da, vo
skirt (n) /sk??rt/ v|y, dam
sky (n) /ska?/ troi, bau troi
sleep (v) (n) /sli:p/ ngu; giac ngu
sleeve (n) /sli:v/ tay ao, ong tay
slice (n) (v) /slais/ mieng, lat mong; cat ra thanh mieng mong, lat mong
slide (v) /slaid/ truotc, chuyen dong nhe, luot qua
slight (adj) /slait/ mong manh, thon, gay
slightly (adv) /'slaitli/ manh khanh, mong manh, yeu ot
slip (v) /slip/ truot, tuot, troi qua, chay qua
slope (n) (v) /sloup/ doc, duong doc, do doc; nghieng, doc
slow (adj) /slou/ cham, cham chap
slowly (adv) /'slouli/ mot cach cham chap, cham dan
small (adj) /sm?:l/ nho, be
smart (adj) /sma:t/ manh, ac liet
smash (v) (n) /sm?/ dap, vo tan thanh manh; su dap, vo tan thanh manh
smell (v) (n) /sm?l/ ngui; su ngui, khuu giac
a129
smile (v) (n) /smail/ cuoi, mim cuoi; nu cuoi, ve tuoi cuoi
smoke (n) (v) /smouk/ khoi, hoi thuoc; hut thuoc, boc khoi, hoi
smoking (n) /smouki?/ su hut thuoc
smooth (adj) /smu:/ nhan, tron, muot ma
smoothly (adv) /smu:li/ mot cach em a, troi chay

snake (n) /sneik/ con ran; nguoi nham hiem, xao tra
snow (n) (v) /snou/ tuyet; tuyet roi
so (adv)., conj. /sou/ nhu vay, nhu the; vi the, vi vay, vi the cho nen
so that de, de cho, de ma
soap (n) /soup/ xa phong
social (adj) /'sou?l/ co tinh x~ hoi
socially (adv) /sou??li/ co tinh xa hoi
society (n) /s?'sai?ti/ xa hoi
sock (n) /s?k/ tat ngans, mieng lot giay
soft (adj) /s?ft/ mem, deo
softly (adv) /s?ftli/ mot cach mem deo
software (n) /'s?fwe?/ phan mem (m.tinh)
soil (n) /s??l/ dat trong; vet ban
soldier (n) /'sould??/ linh, quan nhan
solid (adj) (n) /'s?lid/ ran; the ran, chat ranh
solution (n) /s?'lu:?n/ su giai quyet, giai phap
solve (v) /s?lv/ giai, giai thich, giai quyet
some det., pro(n) /s?m/ or /s?m/ mot it, mot vai
a130
somebody (also someone) pro(n) /'s?mb?di/ nguoi n{o do
somehow (adv) /s?mhau/ khong biet lam sao, bang cach nay hay cach khac
something pro(n) /'s?m?i?/ mot dieu gi do, mot viec gi do, mot c|i gi do
sometimes (adv) /s?mtaimz/ thinh thoang, doi khi
somewhat (adv) /s?mw?t/ den muc do n{o do, hoi, mot chut
somewhere (adv) /'s?mwe?/ noi n{o do. d}u do
son (n) /s?n/ con trai
song (n) /s??/ bai hat
soon (adv) /su:n/ som, chang bao lau nua
as soon as ngay khi
sore (adj) /s?r , so?r/ dau, nhuc
sorry (adj) /'s?ri/ xin loi, lay lam tiec, lay lam buon
sort (n) (v) /s?:t/ thu, hang loai; lua chon, sap xep, phan loai
soul (n) /so?l/ tam hon, tam tri, linh hon
sound (n) (v) /sound/ am thanh; nghe
soup (n) /su:p/ xup, canh, chao
sour (adj) /'sau?/ chua, co vi giam
source (n) /s?:s/ nguon
south (n)(adj) (adv) /sau?/ phuong nam, huong nam; o phia nam; huong ve phia
nam
southern (adj) /s??n/ thuoc phuong nam
space (n) /speis/ khoang trong, khoang cach
spare (adj) (n) /spe?/ thua thai, du tru, rong r~i; do du tru, do du phong
a131
speak (v) /spi:k/ noi
spoken (adj) /spoukn/ noi theo 1 c|ch n{o do
speaker (n) /?spik?r/ nguoi noi, nguoi dien thuyet
special (adj) /'spe??l/ dac biet, rieng biet
specially (adv) /spe??li/ dac biet, rieng biet
specialist (n) /'spes?list/ chuyen gia, chuyen vien
specific (adj) /spi'sifik/ dac trung, rieng biet
specifically (adv) /spi'sifik?li/ dac trung, rieng biet
speech (n) /spi:t?/ su noi, kha nang noi, loi noi, cach noi, bai noi
speed (n) /spi:d/ toc do, van toc
spell (v) (n) /spel/ d|nh van; su thu hut, su quyen ru, say me
spelling (n) /speli?/ su viet chinh ta
spend (v) /sp?nd/ tieu, xai
spice (n) /spais/ gia vi
spicy (adj) /spaisi/ co gia vi
spider (n) /spaid?/ con nhen
spin (v) /spin/ quay, quay tron

spirit (n) /?sp?r?t/ tinh than, tam hon, linh hon

spiritual (adj) /'spiritju?l/ (thuoc) tinh than, linh hon
spite (n)/spait/ su gian, su han thu; in spite of : mac du, bat chap
split (v) (n) /split/ che, tach, chia ra; su che, su tach, su chia ra
spoil (v) /sp?il/ cuop, cuop doat
spoon (n) /spu:n/ cai thia
a132
sport (n) /sp?:t/ the thao
spot (n) /sp?t/ dau, dom, vet
spray (n) (v) /spre?/ may, ong, binh phut, bom, phun; bom, phun, xit
spread (v) /spred/ trai, cang ra, b{y ra; truyen ba
spring (n) /spr??/ mua xu}n
square (adj) (n) /skwe?/ vuong, vuong van; dang hinh vuong, hinh vuong
squeeze (v) (n) /skwi:z/ ep, vat, xiet; su ep, su vat, su xiet
stable (adj) (n) /steibl/ on dinh, binh tinh, vung vang; chuong ngua
staff (n) /sta:f / gay
stage (n) /ste?d?/ tang, be
stair (n) /ste?/ bac thang
stamp (n) (v) /stmp/ tem; dan tem
stand (v) (n) /stnd/ dung, su dung
stand up dung day
standard (n) (adj) /'stnd?d/ tieu chuan, chuan, mau; lam tieu chuan, phu
hop voi tieu chuan
star (n) (v) /st?:/ ngoi sao, d|n sao, trang tri hinh sao, d|nh dau sao
stare (v) (n) /'ste?(r)/ nhim cham cham; su nhin cham cham
start (v) (n) /st?:t/ bat dau, khoi dong; su bat dau, su khoi dau, khoi hanh
state (n)(adj) (v) /steit/ nh{ nuoc, quoc gia, chinh quyen; (thuoc) nh{ nuoc, co
lien quan den nh{ nuoc; phat bieu, tuyen bo
statement (n) /'steitm?nt/ su bay to, su phat bieu; su tuyen bo, su trinh bay
station (n) /'stei?n/ tram, diem, don
a133
statue (n) /'stt?u:/ tuong
status (n) /?ste?t?s , ?stt?s/ tinh trang
stay (v) (n) /stei/ o lai, luu lai; su o lai, su luu lai
steady (adj) /'stedi/ vung chac, vung vang, kien dinh
steadily (adv) /'stedili/ vung chac, vung v{ng, kien dinh
unsteady (adj) /?nstedi/ khong chac, khong on dinh
steal (v) /sti:l/ an cap, an trom
steam (n) /stim/ hoi nuoc
steel (n) /sti:l/ thep, nganh thep
steep (adj) /sti:p/ doc, doc dung
steeply (adv) /'sti:pli/ doc, cheo leo
steer (v) /sti?/ lai (tau, o to...)
step (n) (v) /step/ buoc; buoc, buoc di
stick (v) (n) /stick/ d}m, thoc, choc, cam, dinh; cai gay, qua cui, can
stick out (for) doi, dat duoc cai gi
sticky (adj) /'stiki/ dinh, nhot
stiff (adj) /stif/ cung, cung ran, kien quyet
stiffly (adv) /'stifli/ cung, cung ran, kien quyet
still (adv)., (adj) /stil/ dung yen; van, van con
sting (v) (n) /sti?/ ch}m, chich, dot; ngoi, voi (ong, muoi), noc (ran); su cham
, chich..
stir (v) /st?:/ khuay, dao
stock (n) /st?:/ kho su tru, hang du tru, von
stomach (n) /?st?m?k/ da day
a134
stone (n) /stoun/ d|
stop (v) (n) /st?p/ dung, ngung, nghi, thoi; su dung, su ngung, su do lai
store (n) (v) /st?:/ cua hang, kho hang; tich tru, cho vao kho
storm (n) /st?:m/ con giong, b~o

story (n) /'st?:ri/ chuyen, cau chuyen

stove (n) /stouv/ bep lo, lo suoi
straight (adv)., (adj) /stre?t/ thang, khong cong
strain (n) /strein/ su cang thang, su cang
strange (adj) /streind?/ xa la, chua quen
strangely (adv) /streind?li/ la, xa la, chua quen
stranger (n) /'strein??/ nguoi la
strategy (n) /'strt???/ chien luoc
stream (n) /stri:m/ dong suoi
street (n) /stri:t/ pho, duomg pho
strength (n) /'stre??/ suc manh, suc khoe
stress (n) (v) su cang thang; cang thang, ep, l{m cang
stressed (adj) /strest/ bi cang thang, bi ep, bi cang
stretch (v) /str?t?/ cang ra, duoi ra, keo dai ra
strict (adj) /strikt/ nghiem khac, chat che,, khat khe
strictly (adv) /striktli/ mot cach nghiem khac
strike (v) (n) /straik/ d|nh, dap, b~i cong, dinh cong; cuoc bai cong, cuoc dinh
cong
striking (adj) /'straiki?/ noi bat, gay an tuong
string (n) /str??/ d}y, soi day
a135
strip (v) (n) /strip/ coi, lot (quan ao); su coi quan ao
stripe (n) /stra?p/ soc, van, vien
striped (adj) /straipt/ co soc, co van
stroke (n) (v) /strouk/ cu d|nh, cu don; c|i vuot ve, su vuot ve; vuot ve
strong (adj) /str?? , str??/ khoe, manh, ben, vung, chac chan
strongly (adv) /str??li/ khoe, chac chan
structure (n) /'str?kt??/ ket cau, cau truc
struggle (v) (n) /'str?g(?)l/ dau tranh; cuoc dau tranh, cuoc chien dau
student (n) /'stju:dnt/ sinh vien
studio (n) /stju:diou/ xuong phim, truong quay; phong thu
study (n) (v) /'st?di/ su hoc tap, su nghien cuu; hoc tap, nghien cuu
stuff (n) /st?f/ chat lieu, chat
stupid (adj) /?stup?d , ?styup?d/ ngu ngoc, ngu dan, ngo ngan
style (n) /stail/ phong cach, kieu, mau, loai
subject (n) /?s?bd??kt / chu de, de tai; chu ngu
substance (n) /'s?bst?ns/ chat lieu; ban chat; noi dung
substantial (adj) /s?bstn??l/ thuc te, d|ng ke, quan trong
substantially (adv) /s?bstn??li/ ve thuc chat, ve can ban
substitute (n) (v) /s?bstitju:t/ nguoi, vat thay the; thay the
succeed (v) /s?k'si:d/ noi tiep, ke tiep; ke nghiep, ke vi
success (n) /s?k'si:d/ su thanh cong,, su th{nh dat
successful (adj) /s?k?s?sf?l/ thanh cong, thang loi, th{nh dat
successfully (adv) /s?k?s?sf?lli/ thanh cong, thang loi, th{nh dat
a136
unsuccessful (adj) /?ns?ksesful/ khong thanh cong, that bai
such det., pro(n) /s?t?/ nhu the, nhu vay, nhu l{
such as den noi, den muc
suck (v) /s?k/ bu, hut; hap thu, tiep thu
sudden (adj) /'s?dn/ thinh linh, dot ngot
suddenly (adv) /'s?dnli/ thinh linh, dot ngot
suffer (v) /'s?f?(r)/ chiu dung, chiu thiet hai, dau kho
suffering (n) /'s?f?ri?/ su dau don, su dau kho
sufficient (adj) /s?'fi?nt/ (+ for) du, thich d|ng
sufficiently (adv) /s?'fi??ntli/ du, thich d|ng
sugar (n) /'?ug?/ duong
suggest (v) /s?'d?est/ de nghi, de xuat; goi
suggestion (n) /s?'d?est?n/ su de nghi, su de xuat, su kheu goi
suit (n) (v) /su:t/ bo com le, trang phuc; thich hop, quen, hop voi
suited (adj) /su:tid/ hop, phu hop, thich hop voi

suitable (adj) /su:t?bl/ hop, phu hop, thich hop voi

suitcase (n) /su:tkeis/ va li
sum (n) /s?m/ tong, toan bo
summary (n) /?s?m?ri/ ban tom tat
summer (n) /?s?m?r/ mua he
sun (n) /s?n/ mat troi
sunday (n) (abbr. su(n)) /s?ndi/ chu nhat
superior (adj) /su:'pi?ri?(r)/ cao, chat luong cao
a137
supermarket (n) /su:p?ma:kit/ sieu thi
supply (n) (v) /s?'plai/ su cung cap, nguon cung cap; cung cap, d|p ung, tiep
te
support (n) (v) /s?p?:t/ su chong do, su ung ho; chong do, ung ho
supporter (n) /s?p?:t?/ vat chong do; nguoi co vu, nguoi ung ho
suppose (v) /s?'p??z/ cho rang, tin rang, nghi rang
sure (adj) (adv) /?u?/ chac chan, xac thuc
make sure chac chan, lam cho chac chan
surely (adv) /?u?li/ chac chan
surface (n) /?s?rf?s/ mat, be mat
surname (n) (especially bre) /?s?r?ne?m/ ho
surprise (n) (v) /s?'praiz/ su ngac nhien, su bat ngo; lam ngac nhien, gay bat
ngo
surprising (adj) /s?:praizi?/ l{m ngac nhien, lam bat ngo
surprisingly (adv) /s?'praizi?li/ l{m ngac nhien, lam bat ngo
surprised (adj) /s?:praizd/ ngac nhien (+ at)
surround (v) /s?'ra?nd/ v}y quanh, bao quanh
surrounding (adj) /s?.?r??(n)di?/ su vay quanh, su bao quanh
surroundings (n) /s?raundi?z/ vung xung quanh, moi truong xung quanh
survey (n) (v) /'s?:vei/ su nhin chung, su khao sat; quan sat, nhin chung,
khao sat, nghien cuu
survive (v) /s?'vaiv?/ song l}u hon, tiep tuc song, song sot
suspect (v) (n) /s?spekt/ nghi ngo, ho{i nghi; nguoi kha nghi, nguoi bi tinh nghi
suspicion (n) /s?s'pi?n/ su nghi ngo, su ngo vuc
a138
suspicious (adj) /s?spi??s/ co su nghi ngo, to ra nghi ngo, kha nghi
swallow (v) /'sw?lou/ nuot, nuot chung
swear (v) /swe?/ chui rua, nguyen rua; the, hua
swearing (n) loi the, loi nguyen rua, loi the hua
sweat (n) (v) /swet/ mo hoi; do mo hoi
sweater (n) /'swet?/ nguoi ra mo hoi,, ke boc lot lao dong
sweep (v) /swi:p/ quet
sweet (adj) (n) /swi:t/ ngot, co vi ngot; su ngot bui, do ngot
swell (v) /swel/ phong, sung len
swelling (n) /sweli?/ su sung len, su phong ra
swollen (adj) /swoul?n/ sung phong, phinh cang
swim (v) /swim/ boi loi
swimming (n) /swimi?/ su boi loi
swimming pool (n) be nuoc
swing (n) , (v) /swi?/ su du dua, luc lac; d|nh du, du dua, luc lac
switch (n) , (v) /swit?/ cong tac, roi; tat, bat, d|nh bang gay, roi
switch sth off ngat dien
switch sth on bat dien
swollen swell (v) /swoul?n/ /swel/ phong len, sung len
symbol (n) /simbl/ bieu tuong, ky hieu
sympathetic (adj) /simp??etik/ dong cam, d|ng men, de thuong
sympathy (n) /simp??i/ su dong cam, su dong y
system (n) /'sistim/ he thong, che do
a139
table (n) /'teibl/ cai ban
tablet (n) /'tblit/ tam, ban, the phien

tackle (v) (n) /'tkl/ or /'teikl/ giai quyet, khac phuc, ban thao; do dung, dung
cu
tail (n) /teil/ duoi, doan cuoi
take (v) /teik/ su cam nam, su lay
take sth off coi, bo cai gi, lay di c|i gi
take (sth) over cho, chuyen cai gi; tiep quan, ke tuc cai gi
talk (v) (n) /t?:k/ noi chuyen, tro chuyen; cuoc tro chuyen, cuoc thao luan
tall (adj) /t?:l/ cao
tank (n) /t?k/ thung, ket, be
tap (v) (n) . /tp/ mo voi, dong voi; voi, khoa
tape (n) /teip/ bang, bang ghi }m; dai, day
target (n) /'ta:git/ bia, muc tieu, dich
task (n) /t??sk/ nhiem vu, nghia vu, bai tap, cong tac, cong viec
taste (n) , (v) /teist/ vi, vi giac; nem
tax (n) , (v) /tks/ thue; d|nh thue
taxi (n) /'tksi/ xe tac xi
tea (n) /ti:/ cay che, tra, che
teach (v) /ti:t?/ day
teaching (n) /'ti:t?i?/ su day, cong viec day hoc
teacher (n) /'ti:t??/ giao vien
team (n) /ti:m/ doi, nhom
tear ( name ) (v) (n) /ti?/ xe, lam rach; cho rach, mieng xe; nuoc mat
a140
technical (adj) /'teknikl/ (thuoc) ky thuat, chuyen mon
technique (n) /tek'ni:k/ ky sao, ky thuat, phuong ph|p ky thuat
technology (n) /tek'n?l?d?i/ ky thuat hoc, cong nghe hoc
telephone (also phone) (n) , (v) /telefoun/ m|y dien thoai, goi dien thoai
television (also tv) (n) /televi?n/ vo tuyen truyen hinh
tell (v) /tel/ noi, noi voi
temperature (n) /temprit??/ nhiet do
temporary (adj) /?t?mp??r?ri/ tam thoi, nhat thoi
temporarily (adv) /'temp?r?lti/ tam
tend (v) /tend/ trong nom, cham soc, giu gin, hau ha
tendency (n) /?t?nd?nsi/ xu huong, chieu huong, khuynh huong
tension (n) /'ten?n/ su cang, do cang, tinh trang cang
tent (n) /tent/ leu, rap
term (n) /t?:m/ gioi han, ky han, khoa, ky hoc
terrible (adj) /'ter?bl/ khung khiep, ghe so
terribly (adv) /'ter?bli/ toi te, khong chiu noi
test (n) , (v) /test/ bai kiem tra, su thu nghiem, xet nghiem; kiem tra, xet ngh
iem, thu
nghiem
text (n) /t?kst/ nguyen van, ban van, chu de, de ti
than prep., conj. /n/ hon
thank (v) /??k/ c|m on
thanks exclamation, (n) /'??ks/ su cam on, loi cam on
thank you exclamation, (n) cam on ban (ong ba, anh chi...)
a141
that det., pro (n)conj. /t/ nguoi ay, do, vat ay, do; rang, la
the definite article /i:, i, ?/ c|i, con, nguoi, ay nay....
theatre (bre) (name theater) (n) /??i?t?r/ rap hat, nha hat
their det. /ea(r)/ cua chung, cua chung no, cua ho
theirs pro(n) /e?z/ cua chung, cua chung no, cua ho
them pro(n) /em/ chung, chung no, ho
theme (n) /?i:m/ de tai, chu de
themselves pro(n) /?m'selvz/ tu chung, tu ho, tu
then (adv) /en/ khi do, luc do, tiep do
theory (n) /'?i?ri/ ly thuyet, hoc thuyet
there (adv) /e?/ o noi do, tai noi do
therefore (adv) /'e?f?:(r)/ boi vay, cho nen, vi the

they pro(n) /ei/ chung, chung no, ho; nhung cai ay

thick (adj) /?ik/ d{y; dam
thickly (adv) /?ikli/ d{y; d{y dac; thanh lop day
thickness (n) /?iknis/ tinh chat d{y, do day, be day
thief (n) /?i:f/ ke trom, ke cap
thin (adj) /?in/ mong, manh
thing (n) /?i?/ c|i, do, vat
think (v) /?i?k/ nghi, suy nghi
thinking (n) /'?i?ki?/ su suy nghi, y nghi
thirsty (adj) /??:sti/ khat, cam thay khat
this det., pro(n) /is/ c|i n{y, dieu nay, viec nay
a142
thorough (adj) /'??r?/ can than, ky luong
thoroughly (adv) /'??r?li/ ky luong, thau d|o, triet de
though conj., (adv) /??/ du, du cho, mac du; mac du, tuy nhien, tuy vay
thought (n) /??:t/ su suy nghi, kha nang suy nghi; y nghi, tu tuong, tu duy
thread (n) /?red/ chi, soi chi, soi day
threat (n) /?r?t/ su de doa, loi de doa
threaten (v) /'?retn/ doa, de doa
threatening (adj) /?ret?ni?/ su de doa, su ham doa
throat (n) /?rout/ co, co hong
through prep., (adv) /?ru:/ qua, xuyen qua
throughout prep., (adv) /?ru:'aut/ khap, suot
throw (v) /?rou/ nem, vut, quang
throw sth away nem di, vut di, lieng di
thumb (n) /??m/ ngon tay cai
thursday (n) (abbr. thur., thurs.) /??:zdi/ thu 5
thus (adv) /?s/ nhu vay, nhu the, do do
ticket (n) /'tikit/ ve
tidy (adj) (v) /taidi/ sach se, ngan nap, gon gang; lam cho sach se, gon g{ng, ng
an nap
untidy (adj) /?ntaidi/ khong gon g{ng, khong ngan nap, lon xon
tie (v) (n) /tai/ buoc, cot, troi; day buoc, daay troi, day giay
tie sth up co quan he mat thiet, gan chat
tight (adj) (adv) /tait/ kin, chat, chat
tightly (adv) /'taitli/ chac che, sit sao
a143
till until /til/ cho den khi, toi luc ma
time (n) /taim/ thoi gian, thi gio
timetable (n) (especially bre) /taimteibl/ ke hoach lam viec, thoi gian bieu
tin (n) /t?n/ thiec
tiny (adj) /'taini/ rat nho, nho xiu
tip (n) , (v) /tip/ dau, mut, dinh, chop; bit dau, lap dau vao
tire (v) (bre, name), (n) (name) (bre tyre /'tai?/) /tai?/ lam met moi, tro nen m
et
nhoc; lop, vo xe
tiring (adj) /tai?ri?/ su met moi, su met nhoc
tired (adj) /'ta??d/ met, muon ngu, nham chan
title (n) /?ta?tl/ dau de, tieu de; tuoc vi, tu c|ch
to prep., infinitive marker /tu:, tu, t?/ theo huong, toi
today (adv)., (n) /t?'dei/ vao ngay nay; hom nay, ngay nay
toe (n) /tou/ ngon ch}n (nguoi)
together (adv) /t?'ge?/ cung nhau, cung voi
toilet (n) /t?ilit/ nha ve sinh; su trang diem (rua mat, an mac, chai toc...)
tomato (n) /t?ma:tou/ ca chua
tomorrow (adv)., (n) /t?'m?rou/ vao ngay mai; ngay mai
ton (n) /t?n/ tan
tone (n) /toun/ tieng, giong
tongue (n) /t??/ luoi
tonight (adv)., (n) /t?nait/ v{o dem nay, v{o toi nay; dem nay, toi nay

tonne (n) /t?n/ tan

a144
too (adv) /tu:/ cung
tool (n) /tu:l/ dung cu, do dung
tooth (n) /tu:?/ rang
top (n) , (adj) /t?p/ chop, dinh; dung dau, tren het
topic (n) /?t?p?k/ de tai, chu de
total (adj) (n) /'toutl/ tong cong, toan bo; tong so, toan bo so luong
totally (adv) /toutli/ hoan toan
touch (v) (n) /t?t?/ so, mo, tiep xuc; su so, su mo, su tiep xuc
tough (adj) /t?f/chac, ben, dai
tour (n) , (v) /tu?/ cuoc do du lich, cuoc di dao, chuyen du lich; di du lich
tourist (n) /'tu?rist/ khach du lich
towards (also toward especially in name) prep. /t?w?:dz/ theo huong, ve huong
towel (n) /ta??l/ khan tam, khan lau
tower (n) /'tau?/ thap
town (n) /taun/ thi tran, thi xa, thanh pho nho
toy (n) , (adj) /t?i/ do choi, do trang tri; the loai do choi
trace (v) (n) /treis/ phat hien, tim thay, vach, chi ra, phac hoa; dau, vet, mot
chut
track (n) /trk/ phan cua dia; duong mon, duong dua
trade (n) , (v) /treid/ thuong mai, buon b|n; buon b|n, trao doi
trading (n) /treidi?/ su kinh doanh, viec mua ban
tradition (n) /tr?di??n/ truyen thong
traditional (adj) /tr?di??n?l/ theo truyen thong, theo loi co
traditionally (adv) /tr?di??n?lli/ (thuoc) truyen thong, la truyen thong
a145
traffic (n) /'trfik/ su di lai, su giao thong, su chuyen dong
train (n) , (v) /trein/ xe lua, tau hoa; day, ren luyen, d{o tao
training (n) /'traini?/ su day do, su huan luyen, su d{o tao
transfer (v) (n) /'trnsf?:/ doi, di chuyen; su di chuyen, su doi cho
transform (v) /trns'f?:m/ thay doi, bien doi
translate (v) /trnsleit/ dich, bien dich, phien dich
translation (n) /trns'lei?n/ su dich
transparent (adj) /trnspr?nt/ trong suot; de hieu, sang sua
transport (n) (bre) (name transportation) /'trnsp?:t/ su van chuyen, su van tai;
phuong tien di lai
transport (v) (bre, name) chuyen cho, van tai
trap (n) , (v) /trp/ do dac, hanh ly; bay, cam bay; bay, giu, chan lai
travel (v) (n) /'trvl/ di lai, di du lich, di chuyen; su di, nhung chuyen di
traveller (bre) (name traveler) (n) /'trvl?/ nguoi di, lu khach
treat (v) /tri:t/ doi xu, doi d~i, cu xu
treatment (n) /'tri:tm?nt/ su doi xu, su cu xu
tree (n) /tri:/ cay
trend (n) /trend/ phuong huong, xu huong, chieu huong
trial (n) /'trai?l/ su thu nghiem, cuoc thu nghiem
triangle (n) /trai?gl/ hinh tam gi|c
trick (n) , (v) /trik/ muu meo, thu doan, tro lua gatj; lua, lua gat
trip (n) , (v) /trip/ cuoc dao choi, cuoc du ngoan; di dao, du ngoan
tropical (adj) /tr?pik?l/ nhiet doi
a146
trouble (n) /'tr?bl/ dieu lo lang, dieu muon phien
trousers (n) (especially bre) /trauz?:z/ quan
truck (n) (especially name) /tr?k/ rau qua tuoi
true (adj) /tru:/ dung, that
truly (adv) /'tru:li/ dung su that, dich thuc, thuc su
yours truly (name) loi ket thuc thu (ban chan thanh cua...)
trust (n) , (v) /tr?st/ niem tin, su pho thac; tin, tin cay, pho thac
truth (n) /tru:?/ su that
try (v) /trai/ thu, co gang

tube (n) /tju:b/ ong, tuyp

tuesday (n) (abbr. tue., tues.) /tju:zdi/ thu 3
tune (n) , (v) /tun , tyun/ dieu, giai dieu; len d}y, so d}y (d{n)
tunnel (n) /'t?nl/ duong ham, hang
turn (v) (n) /t?:n/ quay, xoay, van; su quay, vong quay
tv television vo tuyen truyen hinh
twice (adv) /twa?s/ hai lan
twin (n) , (adj) /tw?n/ sinh doi, tao thanh cap; cap song sinh
twist (v) (n) /twist/ xoan, cuon, quan; su xoan, vong xoan
twisted (adj) /twistid/ duoc xoan, duoc cuon
type (n) , (v) /taip/ loai, kieu, mau; phan loai, xep loai
typical (adj) /tipik?l/ tieu bieu, dien hinh, dac trung
typically (adv) /tipik?lli/ dien hinh, tieu bieu
tyre (n) (bre) (name tire) /'tai?/ lop, vo xe
a147
ugly (adj) /'?gli/ xau xi, xau xa
ultimate (adj) /??lt?m?t/ cuoi cung, sau cung
ultimately (adv) /?ltim?tli/ cuoi cung, sau cung
umbrella (n) /?m'brel?/ o, du
unable able /?neibl/ khong the, khong co kha nang (# co the)
unacceptable acceptable /?n?ksept?bl/ khong the chap nhan
uncertain certain /?n's?:tn/ khong chac chan, khon biet ro rang
uncle (n) /??kl/ chu, b|c
uncomfortable comfortable /??k?mf?t?bl/ bat tien, khong tien loi
unconscious conscious /?n'k?n??s/ bat tinh, ngat di
uncontrolled control /'?nk?n'trould/ khong bi kiem che, khong bi kiem tra
under prep., (adv) /'?nd?/ duoi, o duoi; o phia duoi, ve phia duoi
underground (adj) (adv) /'?nd?graund/ duoi mat dat, ngam duoi dat; ngam
underneath prep., (adv) /?nd?ni:?/ duoi, ben duoi
understand (v) /?nd?'stnd/ hieu, nhan thuc
understanding (n) /??nd?r?stnd??/ tri tue, su hieu biet
underwater (adj) (adv) /?nd?w?t?/ o duoi mat nuoc, duoi mat nuoc
underwear (n) /'?nd?we?/ quan lot
undo /?ndu:/ thao, go, xoa, huy bo
unemployed /?nimpl?id/ khong dung, that nghiep
unemployment /'?nim'ploim?nt/ su that nghiep, tinh trang that nghiep
unexpected / unexpectedly /?nikspektid/ bat ngo, dot ngot, gay ngac nhien
unfair / unfairly /?nf??/ khong dung, khong cong bang, gian lan
a148
unfortunate (adj) /?nfo:'t??neit/ khong may, rui ro, bat hanh
unfortunately (adv) /?nf?:t??n?tli/ mot c|ch d|ng tiec, mot cach khong may
unfriendly /?nfrendli/ doi dich, khong than thien
unhappiness /?nhpinis/ su buon, noi buon
unhappy /?nhpi/ buon rau, kho so
uniform (n) , (adj) /?jun??f?rm/ dong phuc; deu, giong nhau, dong dang
unimportant /?nimp?:t?nt/ khong quan trong
union (n) /'ju:nj?n/ lien hiep, su do{n ket, su hiep nhat
unique (adj) /ju:ni:k/ doc nhat vo nhi
unit (n) /'ju:nit/ don vi
unite (v) /ju:nait/ lien ket, hop nhat, hop lai, ket than
united (adj) /ju:'naitid/ lien minh, do{n ket, chung, thong nhat
universe (n) /'ju:niv?:s/ vu tru
university (n) /ju:niv?:siti/ truong dai hoc
unkind /?nkaind/ khong tu te, khong tot
unknown /'?n'noun/ khong biet, khong duoc nhan ra
unless conj. /?nles/ tru phi, tru khi, neu khong
unlike /?nlaik/ khong giong, khac
unlikely /?n?la?kli/ khong co the xay ra, khong chac chan; khong co thuc
unload /?nloud/ thao, do
unlucky /?nl?ki/ khong gap may, khong may man

unnecessary /?n'nesis?ri/ khong can thiet, khong mong muon

unpleasant /?n'plez?nt/ khong de chiu, kho chiu
a149
unreasonable /?n?riz?n?b?l/ vo ly, vuot qua gioi han cua cai hop ly
unsteady /?nstedi/ khong dung muc, khong vung, khong chac
unsuccessful /?ns?ksesful/ khong th{nh cong, khong th{nh dat
untidy /?ntaidi/ khong gon g{ng, khong ngan nap, lon xon
until (also till) conj., prep. /?ntil/ truoc khi, cho den khi
unusual / unusually /?nju:?u?l/ hiem, kh|c thuong
unwilling / unwillingly /?nwili?/ khong muon, khong co y dinh
up (adv)., prep. /?p/ o tren, len tren, len
upon prep. /?p?n/ tren, o tren
upper (adj) /?p?/ cao hon
upset (v) (adj) /?p?s?t/ l{m do, d|nh do
upsetting (adj) /?pseti?/ tinh d|nh do, l{m do
upside down (adv) /?psaid/ lon nguoc
upstairs (adv) (adj) (n) /?pst??z/ o ten g|c, cu ngu o tang gac; tang tren, gac
upwards (also upward especially in name) (adv)
upward (adj) /'?pw?d/ len, huong len, di len
urban (adj) /??rb?n/ (thuoc) thanh pho, khu vuc
urge (v) (n) /?:d?/ thuc, giuc, giuc gia; su thuc day, su thoi thuc
urgent (adj) /??rd??nt/ gap, khan cap
us pro (n) /?s/ chung toi, chung ta; toi va anh
use (v) (n) /ju:s/ su dung, dung; su dung, su su dung
used (adj) /ju:st/ d~ dung, d~ su dung
used to sth/to doing sth su dung cai gi, su dung de lam cai gi
a150
used to modal (v) d~ quen dung
useful (adj) /ju:sful/ huu ich, giup ich
useless (adj) /'ju:slis/ vo ich, vo dung
user (n) /ju:z?/ nguoi dung, nguoi su dung
usual (adj) /'ju:?l/ thong thuong, thuong dung
usually (adv) /'ju:??li/ thuong thuong
unusual (adj) /?nju:?u?l/ hiem, kh|c thuong, d|ng chu y
unusually (adv) /?nju:?u?lli/ cuc ky, kh|c thuong
vacation (n) /v?'kei?n/ ky nghi he, ky nghi le; ngay nghi, ngay le
valid (adj) /'vl?d/ chac chan, hieu qua, hop ly
valley (n) /'vli/ thung lung
valuable (adj) /'vlju?bl/ co gia tri lon, d|ng gi|
value (n) , (v) /'vlju:/ gia tri, uoc tinh, dinh gia
van (n) /vn/ tien doi, quan tien phong; xe tai
variation (n) /ve?riei??n/ su bien doi, su thay doi muc do, su khac nhau
variety (n) /v?'rai?ti/ su da dang, trang thai khac nhau
various (adj) /veri.?s/ khac nhau, thuoc ve nhieu loai
vary (v) /'ve?ri/ thay doi, lam cho khac nhau, bien doi
varied (adj) /'ve?rid/ thuoc nhieu loai khac nhau, nhung ve da dang
vast (adj) /v?:st/ rong lon, menh mong
vegetable (n) /?v?d?t?b?l , ?v?d??t?b?l/ rau, thuc vat
vehicle (n) /'vi:hikl/ xe co
venture (n) , (v) /'vent??/ su an kinh doanh, cong viec kinh doanh; lieu, mao hi
em, ca gan
a151
version (n) /'v?:?n/ ban dich sang mot ngon ngu khac
vertical (adj) /?v?rt?k?l/ thang dung, dung
very (adv) /'veri/ rat, lam
via prep. /'vai?/ qua, theo duong
victim (n) /'viktim/ nan nhan
victory (n) /'vikt?ri/ chien thang
video (n) /'vidiou/ video
view (n) , (v) /vju:/ su nhin, tam nhin; nhin thay, xem, quan sat

village (n) /?v?l?d?/ lang, xa

violence (n) /?va??l?ns/ su ac liet, su du doi; bao luc
violent (adj) /'vai?l?nt/ manh liet, manh me, hung du
violently (adv) /'vai?l?ntli/ m~nh liet, du doi
virtually (adv) /'v?:tju?li/ thuc su, hau nhu, gan nhu
virus (n) /'vai?r?s/ vi rut
visible (adj) /'viz?bl/ huu hinh, thay duoc
vision (n) /'vi?n/ su nhin, thi luc
visit (v) (n) /vizun/ di tham hoi, den choi, tham quan; su di tham, su tham vien
g
visitor (n) /'vizit?/ khach, du khach
vital (adj) /'vaitl/ (thuoc) su song, can cho su song
vocabulary (n) /v?kbjul?ri/ tu vung
voice (n) /v?is/ tieng, giong noi
volume (n) /v?lju:m/ the tich, quyen, tap
vote (n) , (v) /vo?t/ su bo phieu, su bau cu; bo phieu, bau cu
a152
wage (n) /wei?/ tien luong, tien cong
waist (n) /weist/ eo, cho that lung
wait (v) /weit/ cho doi
waiter, waitress (n) /'weit?/ nguoi hau b{n, nguoi doi, nguoi trong cho
wake (up) (v) /weik/ thuc day, tinh thuc
walk (v) (n) /w?:k/ di, di bo; su di bo, su di dao
walking (n) /'w?:ki?/ su di, su di bo
wall (n) /w?:l/ tuong, vach
wallet (n) /'wolit/ cai vi
wander (v) (n) /'w?nd?/ di lang thang; su di lang thang
want (v) /w?nt/ muon
war (n) /w?:/ chien tranh
warm (adj) (v) /w?:m/ am, am ap; lam cho nong, ham nong
warmth (n) /w?:m?/ trang thai am, su am |p; hoi am
warn (v) /w?:n/ bao cho biet, canh bao
warning (n) /'w?:ni?/ su b|o truoc, loi canh bao
wash (v) /w?? , w??/ rua, giat
washing (n) /'w??i?/ su tam rua, su giat
waste (v) (n) , (adj) /we?st/ lang phi, uong phi; vung hoang vu, sa mac; bo hoan
g
watch (v) (n) /w?t?/ nhin, theo doi, quan sat; su canh gac, su canh phong
water (n) /'w?:t?/ nuoc
wave (n) , (v) /we?v/ song, gon nuoc; gon song, uon thanh song
way (n) /wei/ duong, duong di
a153
we pro(n) /wi:/ chung toi, chung ta
weak (adj) /wi:k/ yeu, yeu ot
weakness (n) /wi:knis/ tinh trang yeu duoi, yeu ot
wealth (n) /wel?/ su giau co, su giau sang
weapon (n) /'wep?n/ vu khi
wear (v) /we?/ mac, mang, deo
weather (n) /'we??/ thoi tiet
web (n) /w?b/ mang, luoi
the web (n)
website (n) khong gian lien toi voi internet
wedding (n) /?w?d??/ le cuoi, hon le
wednesday (n) (abbr. w ed., w eds.) /wensdei/ thu 4
week (n) /wi:k/ tuan, tuan le
weekend (n) /wi:kend/ cuoi tuan
weekly (adj) /wi:kli/ moi tuan mot lan, hang tuan
weigh (v) /wei/ can, can nang
weight (n) /'weit/ trong luong
welcome (v) (adj) (n) , exclamation /'welk?m/ chao mung, hoan nghenh

well (adv)., (adj) exclamation /wel/ tot, gioi; oi, may qua!
as well (as) cung, cung nhu
well known know
west (n) , (adj) (adv) /west/ phia tay, theo phia tay, ve huong tay
western (adj) /'westn/ ve phia tay, cua phia tay
a154
wet (adj) /w?t/ uot, am uot
what pro(n)det. /w?t/ gi, the nao
whatever det., pro(n)/w?tev?/ bat cu thu gi, bat ke thu gi
wheel (n) /wil/ banh xe
when (adv)., pro(n) conj. /wen/ khi, luc, vao luc nao
whenever conj. /wen'ev?/ bat cu luc nao, luc nao
where (adv)., conj. /we?r/ d}u, o d}u; noi m{
whereas conj. /we?'rz/ nhung nguoc lai, trong khi
wherever conj. / we?r'ev?(r)/ o bat cu noi n{o, o bat cu noi d}u
whether conj. /we?/ co..khong; co... chang; khong biet co.. khong
which pro (n)det. /wit?/ nao, bat cu.. nao; ay, do
while conj., (n) /wail/ trong luc, trong khi; luc, choc, lat
whilst conj. (especially bre) /wailst/ trong luc, trong khi
whisper (v) (n) /wisp?/ noi thi tham, xi xao; tieng noi thi tham, tieng xi xao
whistle (n) , (v) /wisl/ su huyt sao, su thoi coi; huyt sao, thoi coi
white (adj) (n) /wai:t/ trang; mau trang
who pro(n) /hu:/ ai, nguoi nao, ke n{o, nguoi nhu the nao
whoever pro(n) /hu:'ev / ai, nguoi nao, bat cu ai, bat cu nguoi nao, du ai
whole (adj) (n) /h??l/ binh an vo su, khong suy suyen, khong hu hong; toan bo, t
at ca,
toan the
whom pro(n) /hu:m/ ai, nguoi n{o; nguoi ma
whose det., pro(n) /hu:z/ cua ai
why (adv) /wai/ tai sao, vi sao
a155
wide (adj) /waid/ rong, rong lon
widely (adv) /waidli/ nhieu, xa; rong rai
width (n) /w?d?; w?t?/ tinh chat rong, be rong
wife (n) /waif/ vo
wild (adj) /wa?ld/ dai, hoang
wildly (adv) /wa?ldli/ dai, hoang
will modal (v) (n) /wil/ se; y chi, y dinh
willing (adj) /wili?/ bang long, vui long, muon
willingly (adv) /'wili?li/ san long, tu nguyen
unwilling (adj) /?nwili?/ khong san long, mien cuong
unwillingly (adv) /?nwili?gli/ khong san long, mien cuong
willingness (n) /wili?nis/ su bang long, su vui long
win (v) /win/ chiem, doat, thu duoc
winning (adj) /wini?/ dang danh thang loi, thang cuoc
wind (v) /wind/ quan lai, cuon lai
wind sth up len day, quan, giai quyet
wind (n) /wind/ gio
window (n) /'wind??/ cua so
wine (n) /wain/ ruou, do uong
wing (n) /wi?/ c|nh, su bay, su cat canh
winner (n) /win?r/ nguoi thang cuoc
winter (n) /?w?nt?r/ mua dong
wire (n) /wai?/ day (kim loai)
a156
wise (adj) /waiz/ khon ngoan, sang suot, thong thai
wish (v) (n) /wi?/ uoc, mong muon; su mong uoc, long mong muon
with prep. /wi/ voi, cung
withdraw (v) /w??dr? , w???dr?/ rut, rut khoi, rut lui
within prep. /wiin/ trong vong thoi gian, trong khoang thoi gian

without prep. /w??a?t , w??a?t/ khong, khong co

witness (n) , (v) /'witnis/ su lam chung, bang chung; chung kien, lam chung
woman (n) /'w?m?n/ d{n b{, phu nu
wonder (v) /'w?nd?/ ngac nhien, lay lam la, kinh ngac
wonderful (adj) /w?nd?ful/ phi thuong, kh|c thuong, ky dieu, tuyet voi
wood (n) /wud/ go
wooden (adj) /wud?n/ lam bang go
wool (n) /wul/ len
word (n) /w?:d/ tu
work (v) (n) /w?:k/ lam viec, su lam viec
working (adj) /w?:ki?/ su lam, su lam viec
worker (n) /'w?:k?/ nguoi lao dong
world (n) /w?:ld/ the gioi
worry (v) (n) /'w?ri/ lo lang, suy nghi; su lo lang, suy nghi
worrying (adj) /w?rii?/ gay lo lang, g}y lo nghi
worried (adj) /w?rid/ bon chon, lo nghi, to ra lo lang
worse, worst bad xau
worship (n) , (v) /?w?r??p/ su ton tho, su ton sung; tho, tho phung, ton tho
a157
worth (adj) /w?r?/ d|ng gi|, co gi| tri
would modal (v) /wud/
wound (n) , (v) /waund/ vet thuong, thuong tich; l{m bi thuong, g}y thuong tich
wounded (adj) /'wu:ndid/ bi thuong
wrap (v) /rp/ goi, boc, quan
wrapping (n) /'rpi?/ vat bao boc, vat quan quanh
wrist (n) /rist/ co tay
write (v) /rait/ viet
writing (n) /raiti?/ su viet
written (adj) /'ritn/ viet ra, duoc thao ra
writer (n) /'rait?/ nguoi viet
wrong (adj) (adv) /r??/ sai
go wrong mac loi, sai lam
wrongly (adv) /r??gli/ mot cach bat cong, khong dung
yard (n) /ja:d/ lat, thuoc anh (bang 0, 914 met)
yawn (v) (n) /j?:n/ ha mieng; cu chi ngap
yeah exclamation /je?/ vang, u
year (n) /j?:/ nam
yellow (adj) (n) /'jelou/ vang; mau vang
yes exclamation, (n) /jes/ vang, phai, co chu
yesterday (adv)., (n) /'jest?dei/ hom qua
yet (adv)., conj. /yet/ con, hay con, con nua; nhu m{, xong, tuy the, tuy nhien
a158
you pro(n) /ju:/ anh, chi, ong, b{, ng{i, nguoi, m{y; c|c anh, c|c chi, cac ong,
cac ba, cac
ng{i, c|c nguoi, chung may
young (adj) /j??/ tre, tre tuoi, thanh nien
your det. /jo:/ cua anh, cua chi, cua ngai, cua may; cua cac anh, cua cac chi, c
ua cac ngai, cua
chung may
yours pro(n) /jo:z/ cai cua anh, cai cua chi, cai cua ngai, cai cua may; cai cua
cac
anh, cai cua cac chi, cai cua cac ngai, cai cua chung may
yourself pro(n) /j?:'self/ tu anh, tu chi, chinh anh, chinh may, tu may, tu minh
youth (n) /ju:?/ tuoi tre, tuoi xuan, tuoi thanh nien, tuoi nien thieu
zero number /'zi?rou/ so khong
zone (n) /zoun/ khu vuc, mien, vung