1) The general form of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential equation.
2) Two solutions of a second-order ODE are linearly independent if they are not a scalar multiple of each other.
3) It is shown that y1 = sin(x) and y2 = cos(x) are linearly independent solutions to the given second-order ODE.
1) The general form of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential equation.
2) Two solutions of a second-order ODE are linearly independent if they are not a scalar multiple of each other.
3) It is shown that y1 = sin(x) and y2 = cos(x) are linearly independent solutions to the given second-order ODE.
1) The general form of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential equation.
2) Two solutions of a second-order ODE are linearly independent if they are not a scalar multiple of each other.
3) It is shown that y1 = sin(x) and y2 = cos(x) are linearly independent solutions to the given second-order ODE.
1) The general form of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential equation.
2) Two solutions of a second-order ODE are linearly independent if they are not a scalar multiple of each other.
3) It is shown that y1 = sin(x) and y2 = cos(x) are linearly independent solutions to the given second-order ODE.
1. Write the general form of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential
equation. 2. State the condition for the two solutions of a second-order ODE to be linearly independent. 3. The functions y1 sin x and y2 cos x are both solutions of the equation d2y dx2
y0
Show that y1 and y2 are linearly independent.
4. Differentiate between an ordinary point of a second-order ODE and a singular point. 5. Differentiate between a regular singular point of a second-order ODE and an irregular singular point. 6. Consider the Legendre equation
1 x ddx y 2x dy l l 1 y 0 dx 2
where l is a constant. Show that:
(a) the point x 0 is an ordinary point. (b) the point x 1 is a regular singular point. 7. The Bessel equation is given by
x2
d2y dy x x2 v2 y 0 2 dx dx
where v is a constant. Show that the point x 0 is a regular singular point for this equation.
(De Gruyter Textbook) Shair Ahmad, Antonio Ambrosetti - Differential Equations - A First Course On Ode and A Brief Introduction To Pde (De Gruyter Textbook) - de Gruyter (2019)