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    PS2 Keyboard: About The Guide

    Uploaded by

    Leslie Wright
    The document provides information about the PS2 keyboard protocol and a Verilog code module for building a keyboard interface. The PS2 protocol uses two pins - a clock pin and data pin. Data is sent as 11-bit packets with a start bit, 8 data bits, parity bit, and end bit. The 8 data bits encode different values for each key press. When a key is pressed, the corresponding data bits are sent continuously until the key is released, when an end byte is sent. The provided Verilog code module samples the clock and data pins to receive key press data and display it on LEDs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PS2 Keyboard: About The Guide

    Uploaded by

    Leslie Wright
    94 views3 pages
    The document provides information about the PS2 keyboard protocol and a Verilog code module for building a keyboard interface. The PS2 protocol uses two pins - a clock pin and data pin. Data is sent as 11-bit packets with a start bit, 8 data bits, parity bit, and end bit. The 8 data bits encode different values for each key press. When a key is pressed, the corresponding data bits are sent continuously until the key is released, when an end byte is sent. The provided Verilog code module samples the clock and data pins to receive key press data and display it on LEDs.

    Original Description:

    Ps2 protocol written in verilog

    Original Title

    PS2 verilog code

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    The document provides information about the PS2 keyboard protocol and a Verilog code module for building a keyboard interface. The PS2 protocol uses two pins - a clock pin and data pin. Data is sent as 11-bit packets with a start bit, 8 data bits, parity bit, and end bit. The 8 data bits encode different values for each key press. When a key is pressed, the corresponding data bits are sent continuously until the key is released, when an end byte is sent. The provided Verilog code module samples the clock and data pins to receive key press data and display it on LEDs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    94 views3 pages

    PS2 Keyboard: About The Guide

    Uploaded by

    Leslie Wright
    The document provides information about the PS2 keyboard protocol and a Verilog code module for building a keyboard interface. The PS2 protocol uses two pins - a clock pin and data pin. Data is sent as 11-bit packets with a start bit, 8 data bits, parity bit, and end bit. The 8 data bits encode different values for each key press. When a key is pressed, the corresponding data bits are sent continuously until the key is released, when an end byte is sent. The provided Verilog code module samples the clock and data pins to receive key press data and display it on LEDs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    PS2 Keyboard

    About the guide


    Aim of this guide is to make you familiar with ps2 protocol and building a keyboard module in verilog.
    Protocol
    Protocol is synchronous using two pins one clock pin another data pin. Data is supposed to be sampled
    at falling edge of clock pin. Data is sent in packet of 11 bits. First start bit 0,next 8 bits data, next parity
    then ending bit 1.
    Eight data bits are distinct for each key.
    When you press a key keyboard continuously send data bits corresponding to that key continuously until
    it is pressed then keyboard sends ending byte f0.





    For example if 'a' is pressed then 1c will be transmitted multiple times and bytes received are
    1c,1c,1c...........1c,f0.If shift then a is pressed then bytes transmitted will be
    12,12...12,1c,....1c,f0,12,......,12,f0.
    Verilog Code:-

    module keyboard(
    input wire clk, // Clock pin form keyboard
    input wire data, //Data pin form keyboard
    output reg [7:0] led //Printing input data to led
    );
    reg [7:0] data_curr;
    reg [7:0] data_pre;
    reg [3:0] b;
    reg flag;

    initial
    begin
    b<=4'h1;
    flag<=1'b0;
    data_curr<=8'hf0;
    data_pre<=8'hf0;
    led<=8'hf0;
    end

    always @(negedge clk) //Activating at negative edge of clock from keyboard
    begin

    case(b)
    1:; //first bit
    2:data_curr[0]<=data;
    3:data_curr[1]<=data;
    4:data_curr[2]<=data;
    5:data_curr[3]<=data;
    6:data_curr[4]<=data;
    7:data_curr[5]<=data;
    8:data_curr[6]<=data;
    9:data_curr[7]<=data;
    10:flag<=1'b1; //Parity bit
    11:flag<=1'b0; //Ending bit

    endcase
    if(b<=10)
    b<=b+1;

    else if(b==11)
    b<=1;


    end

    always@(posedge flag) // Printing data obtained to led
    begin

    if(data_curr==8'hf0)
    led<=data_pre;
    else
    data_pre<=data_curr;
    end endmodule
    Tips:-

    1) Add "NET "[Keyboard clock pin]" CLOCK_DEDICATED_ROUTE = FALSE;" to your constraint file.
    2) Pull up both clock and data pins in your constraint file.
    3) Scan code send by keyboard are not ascii code you must manipulate it according to your use.

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