MIL-DTL-83133H

w/ AMENDMENT 1
14 September 2012
SUPERSEDING
MIL-DTL-83133H
25 October 2011
DETAIL SPECIFICATION
TURBINE FUEL, AVIATION, KEROSENE TYPE,
JP-8 (NATO F-34), NATO F-35, and JP-8+100 (NATO F-37)













AMSC N/A FSC 9130

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for publi c rel ease; distribution i s unlimited.
METRIC
Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to AFPA/PTPT, 2430 C
Street, Bldg 70, Area B, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7632 or e-mailed to
[email protected]. Since contact information can change, you may want to verify the
currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at https://assist.dla.mil.
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This specification is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. SCOPE
1.1 Scope. This specification covers three grades of kerosene type aviation turbine fuel, J P-8
(NATO F-34), NATO F-35, and J P-8+100 (NATO F-37). This specification was thoroughly reviewed as a
part of acquisition reform. While most of the requirements were converted to performance terms, due to
the military-unique nature of the product (see 6.1) and the need for compatibility with deployed systems, it
was determined that not all requirements could be converted. The issuance of this specification as
"detail" is not intended to constrain technology advances in future systems.
1.2 Classification. Aviation turbine fuel will be of the following grades, as specified (see 6.2).
Grade NATO Code No. Description
J P-8 F-34 Kerosene type turbine fuel which will contain a static
dissipater additive, corrosion inhibitor/lubricity
improver, and fuel system icing inhibitor, and may
contain antioxidant and metal deactivator.
--- F-35 Kerosene type turbine fuel which will contain a static
dissipater additive, may contain antioxidant,
corrosion inhibitor/lubricity improver, and metal
deactivator but will not contain fuel system icing
inhibitor.
J P-8+100 F-37 J P-8 type kerosene turbine fuel which contains
thermal stability improver additive (NATO S-1749) as
described in 3.3.6.
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this
specification. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this specification or
recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to ensure the
completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of
documents cited in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this specification, whether or not they are listed.
2.2 Government documents.
2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and
handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the
issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.
AIR AND SPACE INTEROPERABILITY COUNCIL (ASIC)
AIR STD ACS (FG)
4022
Guide Specifications (Minimum Quality Standards) for Aviation Turbine
Fuels: F-34, F-35, F-40, and F-44
AIR STD 15/09 Interchangeability Chart of Standardized Aviation Fuels, Lubricants, and
Associated Products
(Copies of these documents are available from the Air and Space Interoperability Council, 1500 W.
Perimeter Road Ste 3790, J oint Base Andrews, MD 20762-6604 or online at http://www.airstandards.org.)

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NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO)
STANAG 1135 Interchangeability of Fuels, Lubricants, and Associated Products
Used by the Armed Forces of the North Atlantic Treaty Nations
STANAG 3747 Guide Specifications (Minimum Quality Standards) for Aviation
Turbine Fuels (F-34, F-35, F-40, and F-44)
(Copies of these documents are available from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins
Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia PA 19111-5094 or online at https://assist.dla.mil or
https://assist.dla.mil/quicksearch.)
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPECIFICATIONS
MIL-PRF-25017 Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver, Fuel Soluble (NATO
S-1747)
MIL-DTL-85470 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System, High Flash
NATO Code Number S-1745
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDARDS
MIL-STD-290 Packaging and Marking of Petroleum and Related Products
QUALIFIED PRODUCTS LIST
QPL-25017 Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver, Fuel Soluble (NATO
S-1747)
(Copies of these documents are available from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins
Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia PA 19111-5094 or online at https://assist.dla.mil or
https://assist.dla.mil/quicksearch.)
2.3 Non-government publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the
extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the
solicitation or contract.
ASTM INTERNATIONAL
ASTM D56 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester (DoD
Adopted)
ASTM D86 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
Atmospheric Pressure (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D93 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup
Tester (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D129 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High
Pressure Decomposition Device Method) (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D130 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum
Products by Copper Strip Test (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D156 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt
Chromometer Method) (DoD Adopted)

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ASTM D381 Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by J et Evaporation
(DoD Adopted)
ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and
Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D976 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index of Distillate Fuels
(DoD Adopted)
ASTM D1094 Standard Test Method for Water Reaction of Aviation Fuels (DoD
Adopted)
ASTM D1266 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
(DoD Adopted)
ASTM D1298 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or
API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by
Hydrometer Method (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D1319 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum
Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D1322 Standard Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine
Fuel (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D1655 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D1840 Standard Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation
Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D2276 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by
Line Sampling (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D2386 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (DoD
Adopted)
ASTM D2425 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by
Mass Spectrometry
ASTM D2622 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength
Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D2624 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and
Distillate Fuels (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D2887 Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum
Fractions by Gas Chromatography (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D3120 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid
Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D3227 Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline,
Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method)
(DoD Adopted)
ASTM D3241 Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine
Fuels (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D3242 Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel (DoD
Adopted)
ASTM D3338 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of
Aviation Fuels (DoD Adopted)

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ASTM D3343 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation
Fuels (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D3701 Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels
by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry (DoD
Adopted)
ASTM D3828 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup
Tester (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D3948 Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics
of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of
Liquids by Digital Density Meter (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum
Products (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4177 Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum
Products (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4294 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products
by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4306 Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests
Affected by Trace Contamination (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4529 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of
Aviation Fuels
ASTM D4629 Standard Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum
Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and
Chemiluminescence Detection (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4737 Standard Test Method for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable
Equation
ASTM D4809 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon
Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method) (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D4952 Standard Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species
in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test) (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D5006 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
(Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D5291 Standard Test Method for Instrumental Determination of Carbon,
Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
ASTM D5452 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by
Laboratory Filtration (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D5453 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light
Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and
Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D5972 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic
Phase Transition Method) (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D6045 Standard Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic
Tristimulus Method

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ASTM D6304 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum
Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer
Titration (DoD Adopted)
ASTM D6890 Standard Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived
Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustion in a Constant
Volume Chamber
ASTM D7153 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic
Laser Method)
ASTM D7154 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic
Fiber Optical Method)
ASTM D7170 Standard Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number
(DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsFixed Range Injection Period, Constant
Volume Combustion Chamber Method
ASTM D7171 Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Middle Distillate
Petroleum Products by Low-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Spectroscopy
ASTM D7224 Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation
Characteristics of Kerosine-Type Aviation Turbine Fuels Containing
Additives by Portable Separometer
ASTM D7359 Standard Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic
Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxidative Pyrohydrolytic
Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion
Chromatography-CIC)
ASTM D7777 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of
Liquid Petroleum by Portable Digital Density Meter
ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine
Conformance with Specifications (DoD Adopted)
IEEE/ASTM SI10 American National Standard for Metric Practice (DoD Adopted)
(Copies of these documents are available at ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,
West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959. Electronic copies of ASTM standards may be obtained from
http://www.astm.org.)
UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS
UOP 389 Trace Metals in Organics by Wet Ashing - ICP-OES
(Copies of these documents are available at Universal Oil Products, UOP LLC, 25 East Algonquin Road,
P.O. Box 5017 Des Plaines, IL 60017. Electronic copies are available through ASTM International at
http://www.astm.org.)
ENERGY INSTITUTE
IP 170 Determination of Flash Point -- Abel Closed-Cup Method
IP 540 Determination of the Existent Gum Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel --
J et Evaporation Method
IP 564 Determination of the Level of Cleanliness of Aviation Turbine Fuel --
Laboratory Automatic Particle Counter Method
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IP 565 Determination of the Level of Cleanliness of Aviation Turbine Fuel --
Portable Automatic Particle Counter Method
IP 577 Determination of the Level of Cleanliness of Aviation Turbine Fuel --
Automatic Particle Counter Method Using Light Extinction
IP 585 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME), Derived from Bio-
Diesel Fuel, in Aviation Turbine Fuel - GC-MS with Selective Ion
Monitoring/Scan Detection Method
IP 590 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in Aviation Turbine
Fuel - HPLC Evaporative Light Scattering Detector Method
(Copies of these documents are available from the Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish Street, London, WIG
7AR, UK. Electronic copies of Energy Institute documents may be obtained from
http://www.energyinst.org.uk)
2.4 Order of precedence. Unless otherwise noted herein or in the contract, in the event of a
conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the text of this document takes
precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a
specific exemption has been obtained.
3. REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Materials. Unless otherwise specified (see 3.1.1), fuel supplied under this specification shall
be refined hydrocarbon distillate fuel oil containing additives in accordance with 3.3. The feedstock from
which the fuel is refined shall be crude oils derived from petroleum, tar sands, oil shale, or mixtures
thereof.
3.1.1 Synthesized Materials. With the approval of both the procuring activity and the applicable fuel
technical authorities listed below, up to a total 50 volume percent of the finished fuel may consist of
Synthesized Paraffinic Kerosene (SPK) derived from a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) process meeting the
requirements of Appendix A (see A.2) or SPKs derived from Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids
(HEFA) meeting the requirements of Appendix B (see B.2). HEFA-SPK has also been called
Hydroprocessed Renewable J et or Hydrotreated Renewable J et (HRJ ), and for the purpose of this
specification, the terms are considered interchangeable. Finished fuel containing FT-SPK or HEFA-SPK
shall contain additives in accordance with 3.3. Finished fuel containing FT-SPK shall conform to the
properties of Table A-II in addition to those of Table I. Finished fuel containing HEFA-SPK shall conform
to the properties of Table B-II in addition to those of Table I. During the platform certification/approval
process, permission from both procuring activity and the applicable fuel technical authority listed below
shall be obtained prior to the use of a finished fuel containing SPK. All USAF aircraft are certified for the
use of fuel containing FT-SPK and HEFA SPK. The Army and Navy are currently in the process of
certifying/approving their respective aircraft/equipment/vehicles.
Cognizant activity for the US Navy and US Marine Corps: Naval Fuels and Lubricants Cross
Functional Team, AIR-4.4.1, Building 2360, 22229 Elmer Road, Patuxent River, MD 20670-1534.
Cognizant activities for the US Army:
US Army Ground: Fuels and Lubricants Technology Team, RDECOM-TARDEC, RDTA-DP,
Building 210, 6501 E. 11 Mile Road, Warren, MI 48397-5000.
US Army Aviation: US Army RDECOM, Attn: RDMR-AEP, Building 4488, Room C-211, Redstone
Arsenal, AL 35898-5000.
Procuring Activity: Product Technology & Standardization, DLA Energy, Rm 2843, 8725 J ohn J .
Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060.
3.2 Chemical and physical requirements. Unless otherwise specified (see 3.1.1), the chemical
and physical properties of the fuel shall be in accordance with those listed in Table I.
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3.3 Additives. The type and amount of each additive used shall be made available when
requested by procuring activity or user (see 6.2.d). The only additives approved for use are those
referenced in this specification.
3.3.1 Antioxidants. Immediately after processing and before the fuel is exposed to the
atmosphere (such as during rundown into feed/batch tankage), add an approved antioxidant formulation
(3.3.1.1) or combination of approved antioxidant formulations in order to prevent the formation of gums
and peroxides after manufacture. The concentration of antioxidant to be added shall be:
a. Not less than 17.2 milligrams (mg) nor more than 24.0 mg of active ingredient per liter (L) of
fuel (6.0 to 8.4 lb/1000 barrels) to all J P-8 fuel that contains blending stocks that have been hydrogen
treated or SPK derived from hydrotreated, hydrocracked, or hydroisomerized products of a Fischer-
Tropsch or HEFA process.
b. At the option of the supplier, not more than 24.0 mg of active ingredient per liter of fuel
(8.4 lb/1000 barrels) may be added to J P-8 fuels that do not contain hydrogen treated blending stocks or
SPK derived from hydrotreated, hydrocracked, or hydroisomerized products of a Fischer-Tropsch or
HEFA process.
3.3.1.1 Antioxidant formulations. The following antioxidant formulations are approved:
a. 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol
b. 6-tert-butyl-2,4-dimethylphenol
c. 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol
d. 75 percent min-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol
25 percent max tert-butylphenols and tri-tert-butylphenols
e. 72 percent min 6-tert-butyl-2,4-dimethylphenol
28 percent max tert-butyl-methylphenols and tert-butyl-dimethylphenols
f. 55 percent min 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol and
15 percent min 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and
30 percent max mixed methyl and dimethyl tert-butylphenols
3.3.2 Metal deactivator. A metal deactivator, N,N'-disalycylidene-1,2-propanediamine, may be
blended into the fuel. The concentration of active material used on initial batching of the fuel at the
refinery shall not exceed 2.0 mg/L. Cumulative addition of metal deactivator when re-doping the fuel shall
not exceed 5.7 mg/L. Metal deactivator additive shall not be used in J P-8 unless the supplier has
obtained written consent from the procuring activity and user.
3.3.3 Static dissipater additive. An additive shall be blended into the fuel in sufficient
concentration to increase the conductivity of the fuel to within the range specified in Table I at the point of
injection. The point of injection of the additive shall be determined by agreement between the purchasing
authority and the supplier. The following electrical conductivity additive is approved: Stadis450
marketed by Innospec Fuel Specialties LLC (formerly Octel Starreon LLC), Newark, DE 19702.
3.3.4 Corrosion inhibitor/lubricity improver additive. A corrosion inhibitor/lubricity improver (CI/LI)
additive in accordance with MIL-PRF-25017 shall be blended into the J P-8 (F-34) grade fuel by the
contractor. The CI/LI additive is optional for F-35, unless stated in the contract. The amount added shall
be equal to or greater than the minimum effective concentration and shall not exceed the maximum
allowable concentration listed in QPL-25017. The contractor or transporting agency, or both, shall
maintain and upon request shall make available to the Government evidence that the CI/LI additives used
are equal in every respect to the qualification products listed in QPL-25017. The point of injection of the
CI/LI additive shall be determined by agreement between the purchasing authority and the supplier.
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TABLE I. Chemi cal and physical requirements and test methods.
Property Min Max Test Method
Color, Saybolt
1
D156
2
or D6045
Total acid number, mg KOH/g
Aromatics, vol percent
Sulfur, total, mass percent

Sulfur, mercaptan, mass percent or
Doctor test






0.015
25.0
0.30

0.002
negative
D3242
D1319
D129, D1266, D2622,
D3120, D4294
2
, or D5453
D3227
D4952
Distillation temperature, C
3

Initial boiling point
1

10 percent recovered
20 percent recovered
1

50 percent recovered
1

90 percent recovered
1

Final boiling point
Residue, vol percent
Loss, vol percent











205



300
1.5
1.5
D86
2
or D2887
4








Flash point, C
5

Density
Density, kg/L at 15C or
Gravity, API at 60F
38

0.775
37.0


0.840
51.0
D56, D93
2
, D3828, or IP 170
D1298, D4052
2
, or D7777


Freezing point, C

Viscosity, at -20C, mm
2
/s



-47

8.0
D2386
2
, D5972, D7153, or
D7154
D445
Net heat of combustion, MJ /kg
Hydrogen content, mass percent
Smoke point, mm, or
Smoke point, mm, and
Naphthalenes, vol percent
Calculated cetane index
1

42.8
13.4
25.0
19.0






3.0

D3338, D4529, or D4809
2

D3343, D3701
2
, or D7171
6

D1322
D1322
D1840
D976
7
or D4737
Copper strip corrosion, 2 hr
at 100C (212F)

No. 1
D130
Thermal stability
Change in pressure drop, mm Hg
Heater tube deposit, visual rating




25
<3
9

D3241
8



Existent gum, mg/100 mL
10
Particulate matter, mg/L
11

Filtration time, minutes
11




7.0
1.0
15
D381
2
or IP 540
D2276 or D5452
2


Particulate counting, cumulative
channel counts
12

4 m
1

6 m
1

14 m
1

21 m
1

25 m
1

30 m
1

IP 564, IP 565, or IP 577

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TABLE I. Chemi cal and physical requirements and test methods Continued
Water reaction interface rating
Microseparometer Rating
13

1b

D1094
D3948 or D7224
2

Fuel system icing inhibitor, vol percent 0.07 0.10 D5006
14

Fuel electrical conductivity, pS/m
15
D2624
NOTES:
1. To be reported not limited.
2. Referee Test Method.
3. A condenser temperature of 0 C to 4 C (32 F to 40 F) shall be used for the distillation by ASTM D86.
4. Distillation property criteria are specified in ASTM D86 scale units. ASTM D2887 results shall be converted to
estimated D86 results by application of the correlation in Appendix X5 of D2887 for comparison with the specified
property criteria. Distillation residue and loss limits provide control of the distillation process during the D86 test
method and do not apply to D2887.
5. ASTM D56 may give results up to 1 C (2 F) below the ASTM D93 results. ASTM D3828 may give results up to 1.7
C (3 F) below the ASTM D93 results. Method IP 170 is also permitted, may give results up to 2.2 C (4 F) below
the ASTM D93 results.
6. The referee test method for hydrogen content will be changed to ASTM D7171 in the near future as D3701
instruments are no longer available for purchase. ASTM D7171 and ASTM D3701 results are equivalent.
7. Mid-boiling (50 percent recovered) temperatures may be obtained by either ASTM D86 or ASTM D2887 to perform
the cetane index calculation. ASTM D86 values should be corrected to standard barometric pressure.
8. See 4.5.3 for ASTM D3241 test conditions and test limitations.
9. Peacock or Abnormal color deposits result in a failure.
10. The preferred vaporizing medium for aviation turbine fuel is steam, however, the existent gum test (ASTM D381 or
IP 540) may be performed using air as the vaporizing medium at the following operating temperatures: Bath: 232 C
to 246 C; Test well: 229 C to 235 C. If air is used instead of steam while performing ASTM D381, it shall be
recorded. Test Method ASTM D381, using steam jet operating conditions, shall be the referee test method.
11. A minimum sample size of 3.785 liters (1 gallon) shall be filtered. Filtration time will be determined in accordance
with procedure in Appendix C. This procedure may also be used for the determination of particulate matter as an
alternate to ASTM D2276 or ASTM D5452.
12. Although this test is not yet a requirement, to assist in the data collection process, request that test results should
be reported to [email protected] or AFPA/PTOT, 2430 C St. Bldg. 70 Area B, Wright Patterson AFB OH
45433 when they are available.
13. The minimum microseparometer rating at point of manufacture using a Micro-Separometer (MSEP) shall be as
follows:
JP-8 Additives MSEP Rating, min.
Antioxidant (AO)*, Metal Deactivator
(MDA)*

90
AO*, MDA*, and Fuel System Icing
Inhibitor (FSII)

85
AO*, MDA*, and Corrosion
Inhibitor/Lubricity Improver (CI/LI)

80
AO*, MDA*, FSII and CI/LI 70
*Even though the presence or absence does not change these limits, samples submitted
for specification or conformance testing shall contain the same additives present in the
refinery batch. Regardless of which minimum the refiner selects to meet, the refiner
shall report the MSEP rating on a laboratory hand blend of the fuel with all additives
required by the specification.
14. Test shall be performed in accordance with ASTM D5006 using the DiEGME scale of the refractometer.
15. The conductivity must be between 150 and 600 pS/m for F-34 (J P-8) and between 50 and 600 pS/m for F-35, at
ambient temperature or 29.4 C (85 F), whichever is lower, unless otherwise directed by the procuring activity. In
the case of J P-8+100, J P-8 with the thermal stability improver additive (see 3.3.6), the conductivity limit must be
between 150 to 700 pS/m at ambient temperature or 29.4 C (85 F), whichever is lower, unless otherwise directed
by the procuring activity.

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3.3.5 Fuel system icing inhibitor. The use of a fuel system icing inhibitor shall be mandatory for
J P-8 and shall be in accordance with MIL-DTL-85470. The point of injection of the additive for J P-8 shall
be determined by agreement between the purchasing authority and the supplier. The fuel system icing
inhibitor is not to be added to NATO F-35 unless so directed by the purchasing authority.
3.3.6 Thermal stability improver additive. Due to logistic concerns, personnel at the operating
location shall request written approval from the cognizant activity to add a thermal stability improver
additive to the fuel. If approval is given, the concentration of the additive and location of injection shall be
specified by the cognizant service activity listed below. For USAF aircraft, this approval does not override
the single managers authority for specifying allowed/disallowed fuels. J P-8 fuel with an approved
thermal stability improver additive at the required concentration shall be designated as J P-8+100.
Thermal stability improver additive shall not be used in J P-8 without approval, in writing, from:
Cognizant activity for the US Navy and US Marine Corps: Naval Fuels and Lubricants Cross
Functional Team, AIR-4.4.1, Building 2360, 22229 Elmer Road, Patuxent River, MD 20670-1534.
Cognizant activity for the US Air Force: Air Force Petroleum Agency, AFPA/PTP, 2430 C Street,
Building 70, Area B, Wright-Patterson AFB 45433-7632.
Cognizant activities for the US Army:
US Army Ground: Fuels and Lubricants Technology Team, RDECOM-TARDEC, RDTA-DP,
Building 210, 6501 E. 11 Mile Road, Warren, MI 48397-5000.
US Army Aviation: US Army RDECOM, Attn: RDMR-AEP, Building 4488, Room C-211, Redstone
Arsenal, AL 35898-5000.
3.3.6.1 Qualified additives. Qualified thermal stability improver additives are listed in Table II.
TABLE II. Qualified thermal stabil ity improver additives.
Additive Name Qualification Reference Manufacturer
SPEC AID 8Q462 AFRL/PRSF
Ltr, 9 Dec 97
GE Water & Process Technologies
9669 Grogan Mill Road
The Woodlands, TX 77380
SPEC AID 8Q462W ASC/ENFA
Tech Eval, 12 Apr 11
GE Water & Process Technologies
9669 Grogan Mill Road
The Woodlands, TX 77380
AeroShell Performance
Additive 101
AFRL/PRSF
Ltr, 13 J an 98
Shell Aviation Limited
Shell Centre
York Road
London, UK SE1 7NA
3.3.7 Premixing of additives. Additives shall not be premixed with other additives before injection
into the fuel so as to prevent possible reactions among the concentrated forms of different additives.
3.4 Workmanship. At the time of Government acceptance, the finished fuel shall be visually free
from undissolved water, sediment, or suspended matter and shall be clear and bright. In case of dispute,
the fuel shall be clear and bright at 21 C (70 F) and shall contain no more than 1.0 mg/L of particulate
matter as required in Table I.
3.5 Recycled, recovered, or environmentally preferable materials. Recycled, recovered, or
environmentally preferable materials should be used to the maximum extent possible, provided that the
MIL-DTL-83133H
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12
material meets or exceeds the operational and maintenance requirements, and promotes economically
advantageous life cycle costs.
4. VERIFICATION
4.1 Classification of inspections. The inspection requirements specified herein are classified as
quality conformance inspections (see 4.2).
4.2 Qualification inspection conditions. Test for acceptance of individual lots shall consist of
tests for all requirements specified in section 3. Quality conformance inspection shall include the test
requirement herein.
4.2.1 Inspection lot. For acceptance purposes, individual lots shall be examined as specified
herein and subjected to tests for all requirements cited in section 3.
4.3 Inspection.
4.3.1 Inspection conditions.
4.3.1.1 Refined hydrocarbon material. Fuel supplied from traditionally refined hydrocarbon
distillate fuel oil meeting requirements of 3.1 shall comply with the specified limiting values in Table I
using the cited test methods. The specified limiting values must not be changed. This precludes any
allowance for test method precision and adding or subtracting digits. For the purposes of determining
conformance with the specified limiting values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded
off to the nearest unit in the last right hand place of digits used in expressing the specified limiting value,
in accordance with the Rounding-Off Method of ASTM E29.
4.3.1.2 Synthesized hydrocarbon material. Fuel supplied containing synthesized materials
meeting requirements of Table A-I or Table B-I as stipulated in 3.1.1 shall comply with the specified
limiting values in Table I and Table A-II or Table B-II, respectively, using the cited test methods. The
specified limiting values must not be changed. This precludes any allowance for test method precision
and adding or subtracting digits. For the purposes of determining conformance with the specified limiting
values, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off to the nearest unit in the last right
hand place of digits used in expressing the specified limiting value, in accordance with the Rounding-Off
Method of ASTM E29.
4.4 Sampling plans.
4.4.1 Sampling. Each bulk or packaged lot of material shall be sampled for verification of
product quality in accordance with ASTM D4057 or ASTM D4177, except where individual test
procedures contain specific sampling instructions.
4.4.2 Sampling for inspection of filled containers. A random sample of filled containers shall be
selected from each lot and shall be subjected to the examination of filled containers as specified in
4.5.1.3.
4.5 Methods of inspection.
4.5.1 Examination of product.
4.5.1.1 Visual inspection. Samples selected in accordance with 4.4.1 shall be visually examined
for compliance with 3.4.
4.5.1.2 Examination of empty containers. Before filled, each unit container shall be visually
inspected for cleanliness and suitability in accordance with ASTM D4057.
4.5.1.3 Examination of filled containers. Samples taken as specified in 4.4.2 shall be examined
for conformance to MIL-STD-290 with regard to fill, closure, sealing, leakage, packaging, packing, and
markings. Any container with one or more defects under the required fill shall be rejected.
4.5.2 Chemical and physical tests.
a. Tests to determine conformance to chemical and physical requirements of fuel supplied from
traditionally refined hydrocarbon distillate fuel oil meeting requirements of 3.1 shall be conducted in
MIL-DTL-83133H
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13
accordance with Table I. The finished fuel shall pass all tests listed in Table I. No additional testing shall
be required. Requirements contained herein are not subject to corrections for test tolerances. If multiple
determinations are made, results falling within any specified repeatability and reproducibility tolerances
may be averaged. For rounding off of significant figures, ASTM E29 shall apply to all tests required by
this specification.
b. Tests to determine conformance to chemical and physical requirements of fuel supplied
containing synthesized materials meeting requirements of Table A-I or Table B-I as stipulated in 3.1.1
shall be conducted in accordance with Table I and Table A-II or Table B-II, respectively. The finished fuel
shall pass all tests listed in Table I and Table A-II or Table B-II, respectively. No additional testing shall
be required. Requirements contained herein are not subject to corrections for test tolerances. If multiple
determinations are made, results falling within any specified repeatability and reproducibility tolerances
may be averaged. For rounding off of significant figures, ASTM E29 shall apply to all tests required by
this specification.
4.5.3 Thermal stability tests. The thermal stability test shall be conducted using ASTM D3241.
Unless otherwise specified (see thermal stability in Table A-I and Table B-I), the thermal stability test shall
be conducted in accordance with 4.5.3.1 and 4.5.3.2. The heated tube shall be rated visually (see Annex
A1 of ASTM D3241).
4.5.3.1 ASTM D3241 test conditions.
a. Heater tube temperature at maximum point: 260 C (500 F).
b. Fuel system pressure: 3.45 MPa (500 psig).
c. Fuel flow rate: 3.0 mL/min.
d. Test duration: 150 minutes.
4.5.3.2 ASTM D3241 reported data. The following data shall be reported:
a. Differential pressure in millimeter of mercury (mm Hg) at 150 minutes, or time to differential
pressure of 25 mm Hg, whichever comes first.
b. Heater tube deposit visual code rating at the end of the test.
5. PACKAGING
5.1 Packaging. For acquisition purposes, the packaging requirements shall be as specified in
the contract or order (see 6.2). When actual packaging of materiel is to be performed by DoD or in-house
contractor personnel, these personnel need to contact the responsible packaging activity to ascertain
packaging requirements. Packaging requirements are maintained by the Inventory Control Points
packaging activities within the Military Service or Defense Agency, or within the military services system
commands. Packaging data retrieval is available from the managing Military Departments or Defense
Agencys automated packaging files, CD-ROM products, or by contacting the responsible packaging
activity.
6. NOTES
(This section contains information of a general or explanatory nature that may be helpful, but is not
mandatory.)
6.1 Intended use. The fuels covered by this specification are intended for use in aircraft turbine
engines. J P-8 contains military unique additives that are required by military weapon systems. This
requirement is unique to military aircraft and engine designs. When authorized, J P-8 (F-34) may be used
in ground - based turbine and diesel engines. NATO F-35 is intended for commercial aviation, but can be
converted to J P-8 (F-34) by the addition of the appropriate additives.
6.2 Acquisition requirements. Acquisition documents must specify the following:
a. Title, number, date of this specification, and grade (type) of fuel.
MIL-DTL-83133H
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14
b. Quantity required and size containers desired.
c. Level of packaging and packing required (see 5.1).
d. Location and injection method for addition of electrical conductivity additive, fuel system icing
inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor, as required.
6.3 Conversion of metric units. Units of measure have been converted to the International
System of Units (SI) (Metric) in accordance with ASTM SI10. If test results are obtained in units other
than metric or there is a requirement to report dual units, ASTM SI10, should be used to convert the units.
6.4 Definitions.
6.4.1 Bulk lot. A bulk lot consists of an indefinite quantity of a homogeneous mixture of material
offered for acceptance in a single isolated container or manufactured in a single plant run through the
same processing equipment, with no change in ingredient material.
6.4.2 Packaged lot. A packaged lot consists of an indefinite number of 208-liter (55-gallon)
drums, or smaller unit packages of identical size and type, offered for acceptance and filled from an
isolated tank containing a homogeneous mixture of material; or filled with a homogeneous mixture of
material run through the same processing equipment with no change in ingredient material.
6.4.3 Homogenous product. A homogeneous product is defined as a product where samples
taken at various levels of the batch tank are tested for the defining homogeneous characteristics and all
values obtained meet the repeatability precision requirements for that test method.
6.4.4 Synthesized Paraffinic Kerosene (SPK) Kerosene consisting of n-paraffins, iso-paraffins
and cycloparaffins.
6.4.5 Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Process A catalyzed chemical process in which carbon monoxide
and hydrogen are converted into liquid hydrocarbons of various forms. Typical catalysts used are based
on iron and cobalt.
6.4.6 Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) SPKs. Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene
produced by hydroprocessing plant, algal oils or animal fats.
6.4.7 Hydroprocessed or Hydrotreated Renewable J et (HRJ ) Terminology used to identify HEFA
SPKs.
6.5 Subject term (key word) listing.
Antioxidants
Corrosion inhibitor
Fischer-Tropsch
Flash point
Freezing point
Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA)
Hydroprocessed / Hydrotreated Renewable J et (HRJ )
Hydrocarbon distillate fuel
Hydrogen content
Icing inhibitor
Synthesized Paraffinic Kerosene (SPK)
Lubricity improver
Static dissipater
Thermal stability improver
6.6 International agreements. Certain provisions of this specification are the subject of
international standardization agreement ASIC AIR STDACS (FG) 4022, ASIC AIR STD 15/09, NATO
STANAG 1135, and NATO STANAG 3747. When amendment, revision, or cancellation of this
specification is proposed which will modify the international agreement concerned, the preparing activity
will take appropriate action through international standardization channels including departmental
standardization offices, to change the agreement or make other appropriate accommodations.
MIL-DTL-83133H
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15
6.7 Material safety data sheet. Contracting officers will identify those activities requiring copies
of completed Material Safety Data Sheets prepared in accordance with FED-STD-313. The pertinent
Government mailing addresses for submission of data are listed in FED-STD-313.
6.8 Test report. Test data required by 4.5 should be available for the procurement activity and
user in the same order as listed in Table I. The Inspection Data on Aviation Turbine Fuels form published
in ASTM D1655 should be used as a guide. Also, the type and amount of additives used should be
reported.
6.9 Amendment notations. The margins of this specification are marked with vertical lines to
indicate modifications generated by this amendment. This was done as a convenience only and the
Government assumes no liability whatsoever for any inaccuracies in these notations. Bidders and
contractors are cautioned to evaluate the requirements of this document based on the entire content
irrespective of the marginal notations.



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APPENDIX A

16
FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIZED PARAFFINIC KEROSENE (FT-SPK)
A.1 SCOPE
A.1.1 Scope. This Appendix addresses requirements of 100 percent SPK derived from
manufactured products of a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) process (identified in 3.1.1) and test requirements in
addition to Table I for finished fuels containing any amount of FT-SPK (not to exceed 50 volume percent).
This Appendix is a mandatory part of the specification. The information contained herein is intended for
compliance. Blending of the FT-SPK with at least 50% petroleum sourced J P-8 must occur prior to any
further blending with fuel containing any other synthetic blending component to ensure that the resulting
blend always has at least 50% petroleum-sourced content.
A.2 REQUIREMENTS FOR FT-SPK
A.2.1 Chemical and physical requirements. The chemical and physical properties of the SPK
shall be in accordance with those specified in Table A-I.
A.2.2 Additives.
A.2.2.1 Antioxidants. Addition of antioxidants shall adhere to the criteria specified in 3.3.1.
A.2.2.2 Static dissipater additive. If 100% FT-SPK is to be transported prior to blending with
refined hydrocarbon distillate fuel, static dissipater additive shall be injected in sufficient concentration to
increase the conductivity of the fuel to within the range specified in Table A-I. The point of injection of the
additive shall be determined by agreement between the purchasing authority and the supplier. The
following electrical conductivity additive is approved : Stadis450 marketed by Innospec Fuel
Specialties LLC (formerly Octel Starreon LLC), Newark, DE 19702.
TABLE A-I. FT-SPK chemical and physical requirements and test methods.
Property Min Max Test Method
Aromatics, mass percent 0.5 D2425
Sulfur, total, mass percent 0.0015 D2622, D3120, or D5453
1
Cycloparaffins, mass percent 15 D2425
Paraffins, mass percent
2
D2425
Carbon and Hydrogen, mass percent 99.5 D5291
Nitrogen, mg/kg 2 D4629
Water, mg/kg 75 D6304
Phosphorus, mg/kg 0.1 UOP 389
Metals (Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo,
Na, Ni, Pb, Pd, Pt, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, Zn), mg/kg
0.1 per
metal UOP 389
Halogens, mg/kg 1 D7359
Total acid number, mg KOH/g 0.015 D3242
Flash point, C
3
38
D56, D93
1
, D3828, or
IP 170
Density
Density, kg/L at 15C or
Gravity, API at 60F

0.751
52.0

0.770
57.0
D1298 or D4052
1


MIL-DTL-83133H
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APPENDIX A

17
TABLE A-I. FT-SPK chemical and physi cal requirements and test methods Continued
Property Min Max Test Method
Freezing point, C -47 D2386
1
or D5972
Distillation temperature, C
4

Initial boiling point
2

10 percent recovered
20 percent recovered
2

50 percent recovered
2

90 percent recovered
2

Final boiling point
Residue, vol percent
Loss, vol percent
90 percent recovery gradient
6










22


205



300
1.5
1.5
D86
1
or D2887
5

Viscosity at -20C, mm
2
/s 8.0 D445
Viscosity at 40C, mm
2
/s
2, 7
D445
Net heat of combustion, MJ /kg 42.8 D3338 or D4809
1

Thermal stability (2.5 hours at 325C)
change in pressure drop, mm Hg
heater tube deposit, visual rating




25
<3
8

D3241
Particulate matter, mg/L
9
1.0 D2276 or D5452
1

Filtration time, minutes
9
15
Microseparometer Rating 85 D3948 or D7224
1

Electrical conductivity, pS/m 50 600 D2624
NOTES:
1. Referee Test Method.
2. To be reported not limited.
3. ASTM D56 may give results up to 1 C (2 F) below the ASTM D93 results. ASTM D3828 may give results up to
1.7 C (3 F) below the ASTM D93 results. Method IP 170 is also permitted, may give results up to 2.2 C (4 F)
below the ASTM D93 results.
4. A condenser temperature of 0 C to 4 C (32 F to 40 F) shall be used for the distillation by ASTM D86.
5. Distillation property criteria are specified in ASTM D86 scale units. ASTM D2887 results shall be converted to
estimated D86 results by application of the correlation in Appendix X5 of D2887 for comparison with the
specified property criteria.
6. The temperature difference between the temperature that demarks the 10 percent recovered point and the
temperature that demarks the 90 percent recovered point must be at least 22 C.
7. Future revision(s) anticipated for Army requirement supporting ground equipment using J P-8 under the Single
Fuel Policy that will require viscosity at 40 C to a minimum of 1.3 mm
2
/s. The Army welcomes discussions and
comments from existing or potential SPK manufacturers regarding the desired viscosity at 40 C. Contact Army
point of contact via e-mail at [email protected] or using the address indicated in 3.1.1.
8. Peacock or Abnormal color deposits result in a failure.
9. A minimum sample size of 3.785 liters (1 gallon) shall be filtered. Filtration time will be determined in accordance
with procedure in Appendix C. This procedure may also be used for the determination of particulate matter as
an alternate to ASTM D2276 or ASTM D5452.


MIL-DTL-83133H
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APPENDIX A

18
A.3 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FINISHED FUEL CONTAINING FT-SPK.
A.3.1 Chemical and physical requirements. The chemical and physical properties of finished fuel
containing FT-SPK (FT-SPK must meet requirements of Table A-I and FT-SPK content of finished fuel
may not exceeded 50 volume percent) shall be in accordance with those specified in Table I and in
addition those specified In Table A-II.
TABLE A-II. Additional Chemical and physical requirements for JP-8 contai ning FT-SPK.
Property Min Max Test Method
Aromatics, vol percent 8.0 D1319
Distillation C
1

50 percent recovery gradient
4
90 percent recovery gradient
5


15
40



D86
2
or D2887
3


Derived cetane number 40 D6890
2
or D7170
NOTES:
1. A condenser temperature of 0 C to 4 C (32 F to 40 F) shall be used for the distillation by ASTM D86.
2. Referee Test Method.
3. Distillation property criteria are specified in ASTM D86 scale units. ASTM D2887 results shall be
converted to estimated D86 results by application of the correlation in Appendix X5 of D2887 for
comparison with the specified property criteria. Distillation residue and loss limits provide control of the
distillation process during the D86 test method and do not apply to D2887.
4. The temperature difference between the temperature that demarks the 10 percent recovered point and
the temperature that demarks the 50 percent recovered point must be at least 15 C.
5. The temperature difference between the temperature that demarks the 10 percent recovered point and
the temperature that demarks the 90 percent recovered point must be at least 40 C.


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APPENDIX B

19
HYDROPROCESSED ESTERS AND FATTY ACIDS SYNTHESIZED PARAFFINIC KEROSENE
(HEFA-SPK)
B.1 SCOPE
B.1.1 Scope. This Appendix addresses requirements of 100 percent HEFA-SPK derived from
manufactured products of hydroprocessing animal fat, plant oil, or algal oil triglycerides (esters and fatty
acids (identified in 3.1.1) and test requirements in addition to Table I for finished fuels containing any
amount of HEFA-SPK (not to exceed 50 volume percent). This Appendix is a mandatory part of the
specification. The information contained herein is intended for compliance. Blending of the HEFA-SPK
with at least 50% petroleum sourced J P-8 must occur prior to any further blending with fuel containing
any other synthetic blending component.
B.2 REQUIREMENTS FOR HEFA-SPK
B.2.1 Chemical and physical requirements. The chemical and physical properties of the HEFA-
SPK shall be in accordance with those specified in Table B-I.
B.2.2 Additives.
B.2.2.1 Antioxidants. Addition of antioxidants shall adhere to the criteria specified in 3.3.1.
B.2.2.2 Static dissipater additive. If 100% HEFA-SPK is to be transported prior to blending with
refined hydrocarbon distillate fuel, static dissipater additive shall be injected in sufficient concentration to
increase the conductivity of the fuel to within the range specified in Table B-I. The point of injection of the
additive shall be determined by agreement between the purchasing authority and the supplier. The
following electrical conductivity additive is approved: Stadis450 marketed by Innospec Fuel Specialties
LLC (formerly Octel Starreon LLC), Newark, DE 19702.
TABLE B-I. HEFA-SPK chemical and physical requirements and test methods.
Property Min Max Test Method
Aromatics, mass percent 0.5 D2425
Sulfur, total, mass percent 0.0015 D2622, D3120, or D5453
1
Cycloparaffins, mass percent 15 D2425
Paraffins, mass percent
2
D2425
Carbon and Hydrogen, mass percent 99.5 D5291
Nitrogen, mg/kg 2 D4629
Water, mg/kg 75 D6304
Phosphorus, mg/kg 0.1 UOP 389
Metals (Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo,
Na, Ni, Pb, Pd, Pt, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, Zn), mg/kg
0.1 per
metal UOP 389
Halogens, mg/kg 1 D7359
Total acid number, mg KOH/g 0.015 D3242
Existent gum, mg/100 mL 7.0 D381
1
or IP 540
Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME), mg/kg 5 IP 585 or IP 590

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APPENDIX B

20
TABLE B-I. HEFA-SPK chemical and physical requirements and test methods Continued
Property Min Max Test Method
Flash point, C
3
38
D56, D93
1
, D3828, or
IP 170
Density
Density, kg/L at 15C or
Gravity, API at 60F
0.751
52.0
0.770
57.0 D1298 or D4052
1

Freezing point, C -47 D2386
1
or D5972
Distillation temperature, C
4

Initial boiling point
2

10 percent recovered
20 percent recovered
2

50 percent recovered
2

90 percent recovered
2

Final boiling point
Residue, vol percent
Loss, vol percent
90 percent recovery gradient
6










22


205



300
1.5
1.5
D86
1
or D2887
5

Viscosity at -20C, mm
2
/s 8.0 D445
Viscosity at 40C, mm
2
/s
2, 7
D445
Net heat of combustion, MJ /kg 42.8 D3338 or D4809
1

Thermal stability (2.5 hours at 325 C)
change in pressure drop, mm Hg
heater tube deposit, visual rating




25
<3
8

D3241
Particulate matter, mg/L
9
1.0 D2276 or D5452
1

Filtration time, minutes
9
15
Microseparometer Rating 85 D3948 or D7224
1

Electrical conductivity, pS/m 50 600 D2624
NOTES:
1. Referee Test Method.
2. To be reported not limited.
3. ASTM D56 may give results up to 1 C (2 F) below the ASTM D93 results. ASTM D3828 may give
results up to 1.7 C (3 F) below the ASTM D93 results. Method IP 170 is also permitted, may give
results up to 2.2 C (4 F) below the ASTM D93 results.
4. A condenser temperature of 0 C to 4 C (32 F to 40 F) shall be used for the distillation by ASTM
D86.
5. Distillation property criteria are specified in ASTM D86 scale units. ASTM D2887 results shall be
converted to estimated D86 results by application of the correlation in Appendix X5 of D2887 for
comparison with the specified property criteria.
6. The temperature difference between the temperature that demarks the 10 percent recovered point
and the temperature that demarks the 90 percent recovered point must be at least 22 C.

MIL-DTL-83133H
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APPENDIX B

21
TABLE B-I. HEFA-SPK chemical and physical requirements and test methods Continued
7. Future revision(s) anticipated for Army requirement supporting ground equipment using J P-8 under the
Single Fuel Policy that will require viscosity at 40 C to a minimum of 1.3 mm
2
/s. The Army welcomes
discussions and comments from existing or potential SPK manufacturers regarding the desired
viscosity at 40 C. Contact Army point of contact via e-mail at [email protected] or using
the address indicated in 3.1.1.
8. Peacock or Abnormal color deposits result in a failure.
9. A minimum sample size of 3.785 liters (1 gallon) shall be filtered. Filtration time will be determined in
accordance with procedure in Appendix C. This procedure may also be used for the determination of
particulate matter as an alternate to ASTM D2276 or ASTM D5452.
B.3 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FINISHED FUEL CONTAINING HEFA-SPK.
B.3.1 Chemical and physical requirements. The chemical and physical properties of finished fuel
containing HEFA-SPK (HEFA-SPK must meet requirements of Table B-I and HEFA-SPK content of
finished fuel may not exceeded 50 volume percent) shall be in accordance with those specified in Table I
and in addition those specified In Table B-II.
TABLE B-II. Additional chemical and physical requirements for JP-8 contai ning HEFA-SPK.
Property Min Max Test Method
Aromatics, vol percent 8.0 D1319
Distillation C
1

50 percent recovery gradient
4
90 percent recovery gradient
5


15
40



D86
2
or D2887
3


Derived cetane number 40 D6890
2
or D7170
NOTES:
1. A condenser temperature of 0 C to 4 C (32 F to 40 F) shall be used for the distillation by ASTM D86.
2. Referee Test Method.
3. Distillation property criteria are specified in ASTM D86 scale units. ASTM D2887 results shall be
converted to estimated D86 results by application of the correlation in Appendix X5 of D2887 for
comparison with the specified property criteria. Distillation residue and loss limits provide control of the
distillation process during the D86 test method and do not apply to D2887.
4. The temperature difference between the temperature that demarks the 10 percent recovered point and
the temperature that demarks the 50 percent recovered point must be at least 15 C.
5. The temperature difference between the temperature that demarks the 10 percent recovered point and
the temperature that demarks the 90 percent recovered point must be at least 40 C.



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APPENDIX C

22
METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FILTRATION TIME AND TOTAL SOLIDS
C.1 SCOPE
C.1.1 Scope. This Appendix describes the method for determining singularly or simultaneously
the filterability characteristics and solids contamination of jet fuel. The purpose is to detect and prevent
contaminants in jet fuel that can plug and cause rupture of ground filtration equipment, thereby affecting
flight reliability of aircraft. This Appendix is a mandatory part of the specification. The information
contained herein is intended for compliance.
C.2 METHOD
C.2.1 Summary of method. 3.785 liters (1 gallon) of jet fuel is filtered through a membrane filter
in the laboratory. The time required to filter this volume is measured in minutes and solids content is
determined gravimetrically.
C.3 APPARATUS
a. Membrane filter: White, plain, 47 mm diameter, nominal pore size 0.8 m. The membrane
filter must conform to ASTM D5452 requirements.
b. Filtration apparatus: The apparatus, constructed of stainless steel, consists of a funnel and a
funnel base with a filter support such that a membrane filter and a flow reducing washer can be securely
held between the sealing surface of the funnel and funnel base (see Figure 1 in ASTM D5452).
c. Flow reducing washer: A 47-mm diameter flow reducer washer with an effective filtration area
of 4.8 cm
2
(Millipore Corporation Part No. XX10 04710).
d. Vacuum flask: A minimum of 4 liters.
e. Vacuum system: That develops in excess of 67.5 kPa (20 inches of mercury) vacuum.
f. Oven: Of the static type (without fan assisted circulation) controlling to 90 C 5 C (194 F
9 F).
g. Forceps: Flat-bladed with unserrated non-pointed tips.
h. Dispenser, rinsing solvent (petroleum ether): Containing a 0.45 m membrane filter in the
delivery line. If solvent has been pre-filtered using a 0.45 m filter then an inline filter is not required.
i. Glass petri dish: Approximately 125 mm in diameter with removable cover.
j. Analytical balance: Single or double pan, the precision standard deviation of which must be
0.07 mg or better.
C.4 PREPARATION
C.4.1 Preparation of apparatus and sample containers. All components of the filtration
apparatus (except the vacuum flask), sample containers and caps must be cleaned as described in
paragraph 9 of ASTM D5452. All metal parts of the filtration apparatus are to be electrically bonded and
grounded, including the fuel sample container. See ASTM D5452 for other safety precautions.
C.5 SAMPLING
C.5.1 Sampling. Obtain a representative 3.785 liter (1 gallon) sample as directed in paragraph 8
of ASTM D5452. When sampling from a flowing stream is not possible, an all level sample or an average
sample, in accordance with ASTM D4057 and/or ASTM D4177 shall be permitted. The 3.785 liter (1
gallon) sample container shall be an interior epoxy-coated metal can, a brown glass bottle, or a clear
glass bottle protected by suitable means from exposure to light.

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APPENDIX C

23
C.6 PROCEDURE
C.6.1 Test procedure.
a. Using forceps, place a new membrane (test) filter in a clean petri dish. Place the petri dish
with the lid slightly ajar in a 90 C 5 C (194 F 9 F) oven for 30 minutes. Remove the petri dish from
the oven and place it near the balance with the lid slightly ajar, but still protecting the filter from airborne
contamination, for 30 minutes.
b. Weigh the test filter. A filter weighing in excess of 90 mg will not be used for time filtration
testing.
c. Place a flow reducing washer (required only for time filtration testing) on top of funnel base
then place a test filter on top of the reducing washer and secure the funnel to the funnel base.
d. Immediately prior to filtering the fuel, shake the sample to obtain a homogeneous mix and
assure that fuel temperature does not exceed 30 C (86 F). Clean the exterior or top portion of the
sample container to ensure that no contaminants are introduced. Any free water present in the fuel
sample will invalidate the filtration time results by giving an excessive filtration time rating.
e. With the vacuum off, pour approximately 200 mL of fuel into the funnel.
f. Turn vacuum on and record starting time. Continue filtration of the 3.785 liters (1 gallon)
sample, periodically shaking the sample container to maintain a homogenous mix. Record the vacuum
(kPa or inches of mercury) 1 minute after start and again immediately prior to completion of filtration.
Throughout filtration, maintain a sufficient quantity of fuel in the funnel so that the membrane filter is
always covered.
g. Report the filtration time in minutes expressed to the nearest whole number. If filtration of the
3.785 liters (1 gallon) is not completed within 30 minutes, the test will be stopped and the volume of the
fuel filtered will be measured. In these cases, report filtration time as >30 minutes and the total volume
of fuel filtered.
h. Report the vacuum (kPa or inches of mercury) as determined from the average of the two
readings taken in C.6.f.
i. After recording the filtration time, shut off the vacuum and rinse the sample container with
approximately 100 mL of filtered petroleum ether and dispense into the filtration funnel. Turn vacuum on
and filter the 100 mL rinse. Turn vacuum off and wash the inside of the funnel with approximately 50 mL
of filtered petroleum ether. Turn vacuum on and filter. Repeat the funnel rinse with another 50 mL of
petroleum ether but allow the rinse to soak the filter for approximately 30 seconds before turning the
vacuum on to filter the rinse. With vacuum on, carefully remove the top funnel and rinse the periphery of
the filter by directing a gentle stream of petroleum ether from the solvent dispenser from the edge of the
filter toward the center, taking care not to wash contaminants off the filter. Maintain vacuum after final
rinse for a few seconds to remove the excess petroleum ether from the filter.
j. Using forceps, carefully remove test filter (from the funnel base and flow reducing washer if
present) and place in a clean petri dish. Dry in the oven at 90 C 5 C (194 F 9 F) for 30 minutes
with the cover on the petri dish slightly ajar. Remove the petri dish from the oven and place it near the
balance with the lid slightly ajar, but still protecting the filter from airborne contamination, for 30 minutes.
Reweigh the filter.
k. Report the total solids content in mg/L by using the following formula:

weight gain of ilter in mg
3.785 L
= mg/L

l. Should the sample exceed the 30-minute filtration time and a portion of the fuel is not filtered,
the solids content in mg/liter will be figured as follows: Determine the volume of fuel filtered by subtracting
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the mL of fuel remaining from 3785 mL.

weight gain of ilter in mg
mL of fuel iltered 0.001
= mg/L
C.6.2 Test conditions for filtration time.
a. The vacuum should exceed 67.5 kPa (20 inches of mercury) throughout the test. The
differential pressure across the filter should exceed 67.5 kPa (20 inches of mercury).
b. The fuel temperature shall be between 18 C and 30 C (64 F and 86 F). If artificial heat
(such as a hot water bath) is used to heat the sample, erroneously high filtration times may occur, but this
approach is allowed.
C.7 NOTES
C.7.1 Filtration time. If it is desired to determine the filtration time and not the total solids
content, perform the test by omitting steps C.6.1i, C.6.1j, C.6.1k, and C.6.1l.
C.7.2 Total solids. If it is desired to determine the total solids content and not the filtration time,
use of the flow reducing washer may be omitted. When a reducing ring is not used, then total solids shall
be determined as per ASTM D5452 and the use of a control filter shall be required.

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CONCLUDING MATERIAL

Custodians: Preparing activity:
Navy AS Air Force 68
Army AT (Project 9130-2012-003)
Air Force 68
DLA PS

Review activities:
Army AR, AV
Air Force 11




Note: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this document.
Since organizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency of the information
using the ASSIST Online database at https://assist.dla.mil.