The Eternal Journey
The Eternal Journey
The Eternal Journey
Life is the life of the heart and not the life of the body
The likeness of life are those who remembers Allah and those
who don't remember Allah, are dead
You start calculating your life the moment you start connecting with
Allah. This is the meaning of life.
Al-Hadid 57:20
And this worldly life is idle and play Indeed the real
life is the second life, the home of the Hereafter
Al-Ankabut 29:64
We need to have a plan for the REAL life, life for eternity
This current life is just a passage
Life is a TEST
What is the meaning of life of a muslim?
These are reminders for us.
And certainly, We shall test you with something of fear
(al-hawfi), hunger (al-ju'), loss of wealth, lives and
fruits, but give glad tidings to As-Sabiroon.
a)
An-Nahl 16:60 - For navigation purposes, give the directions.\ 3.
"And we have certainly beautified the nearest heavens with stars and have
made from them what is thrown at the devils and have prepared for them the
punishment of the Blaze." (67:5)
Punishment prepared for the devils - Devils refers to not only the jinns but
The Desciption of Hell and its Dwellers
"And for those who disbelieved in their Lord is the punishment of Hell and
wretched is the destination" (67:6)
Languages are like living beings. They affect other languages and they grow.
When people live together, we borrow from other languages. Colonization
Example, Spanish, Arabic, English..
Khamisah (spanish), Khamis (Arabic) = Shirt
Suker (arabic) Sugar (English)
Kafer (arabic) = cover (english)
The word Kuffar, is like a covering, to conceal -
The farmer is also know as the kafer, the person who covers the seeds -
Literal translation from the Quran, very dangerous.
Have to read it in context, dont take it out of context.
The disbelievers, covers the truth. -
To raise or educate
As-sayed the Master
Rabbul usra - the man who provides for the family
Figurative Raab
The One Who creates out of nothing and He provides for His creation
Raabb
Al-Illah, and then becomes Allah
Stems from the word 'ala
Allah = is the only One true God worthy of worship.
Unique word in Arabic that cannot be in the plural form
Illah
The difference between Raabb and Illah
Uthman used to say, if you have a sound and living heart, you will never be
satisfied with the words of Allah, you will want more and more
When they are pushed, focused on the humiliation.
They are pulled in/it inhales
The verb is in the passive, Allah wants us to focus on the action, -
The adhab of jahanam - is waiting for the disbelievers, when they are thrown
into it,
The hell fire has feelings, angry -
"When it (hell) sees them, from a far, they will hear its raging and
roaring."
-
Furqan 25:12 -
The hell fire will pull/inhale them in 67:7 & jahannam has feelings -
(67:8)
Hasnt Allah sent a warner to you? -
Q&A
After 120 days, an angel will come and blow life into the fetus.
40 days-Nutfah, 40 days-alaqah, 40 days-mutrah
Nafs = Spirit + body
"Put your trust on the one that is everlasting, Who never dies."
How many gatekeepers of the hell fire are there?
19 angels (Surah Al-Mudathir 74:31)
Ibn Al-Qayim Rahimullah
There is a void in the heart that can never be filled, except with the
company of Allah subahana wa ta'ala.
Everytime you commit a sin, a black dot forms on your heart. -
Salah - a sillah (connection) between you and Allah. -
"Your sins are a barrier between you and Allah"
Allah doesnt look at your faces and appearances, Allah
looks at your hearts and your deeds.
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"Your sins are a barrier between you and Allah"
After Lunch 6/18/2011, 3:50 PM
Muqminun 23:107-111
The people will as Allah to bring them out of the hellfire and Allah will say
to them, do not speak to Me. Coz there was a group of my sloaves who us to
believe in Me but you laughed at them. They are rewarded for their patience.
from the beginning of our lives, right down to our death and on the day
of judgement, and the hereafter.
-
The angels travelling around everywhere, trying to find a gathering
of people remembering Allah.
-
Sayara - not a car -
There's always a link between us and the angels -
67:9-11
They will say, "Yes, a warner had come to us, but we denied and said, 'Allah
has not sent down anything. You are not but great in error.'"
At-Taubah 9:24
Allah mentioned that our in our hearts we have room for 11 loves.
Baby crying VS call of Salatul Fajr which one will you run to first? -
If you love those 8 (fathers, sons, brotherswealth, ...) vs those 3 (Allah,
His messenger and striving hard & fighting in His Cause)
-
The trustworthy, the honest -
As-Sadeeq, Al- -
They will admit their sins, but it is too late for them, Allah will not
increase their status & not accept their repentance, but increase their
punishment instead.
-
However, there is still chance for us to repent NOW and Allah will accept it. -
The Reward of Those Who Fear the Lord Unseen 67:12-14
-
There are no barrier for Allah - regardless time and space -
Eventhough they are away from people they are willing to commit sins when -
The only dua in the Quran where the prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam asked
Allah to increse him is in knowledge
Regardless if you speak in softly or loudly, Allah knows the secret in your
hearts.
13.
Can't Allah know His own creation. He is Al-Lateef, Al-Khabeer 14.
Some very tiny & small -
Gentle & nice -
Comes from Lateef -
Allah is the most gentle a)
When there is a secret that is very tiny, Allah knows of these minute
things
b)
Al Lateef -
From Sahih Muslim -
There are 2 men, one is a Takeef, one is a Quraish. One of them asked, "Will
Allah hear us? Perhaps if we speak in a loud voice, He may hear us?" Allah
replied that He knows even before they spoke.
Abu Jahal (Amr bin Hisham) was seating in Darul talking. One day -
He does not only knows but He knows what happened in the past and
what'll happen in the future
If you put your total trust in Allah, He'll provide to you like how
He provides for the birds.
-
Thus from here, we can also learn that Allah is all seeing, all
knowing.
-
At the end of the ayah, indeed Allah can see everything
Why are the birds mentioned? -
No one can help you and no one can grant you sustenance, except Allah
Numbers and weapons cannot give victory with Allah's aid, example, Battle of
Badr
-
If Allah were to give you victory, no one can defeat you. -
Who, but Allah will provide the provisions for you. -
Parable of the disbeliever and the believer 67:22
The one who can see the clear signs -
I left you a very clear path (mahajja) if anyone tries to take a short
cut and deviate, he will not make it to the final destination, ie
Jannah.
Allah said, this is my straight path, follow it. There are deviated
ways. If you follow the deviated ways, it will take you away from the
footsteps of the Prohphet Sallahulaihi wa salaam
Another explanation, they've seen the jinn created before, and the jinn
are like us where they accepted the trust - to believe or not, and
they've seen that the jinns have disobeyed Allah and so they expected us
to do that too.
Allah then told Adam the name of things. And Allah asked the angels if
they know the name of things, they replied they do not know. So Allah
told Adam to teach the angels. Allah created Adam and honored him
If you want Allah to stop evil, you are saying that you want Allah to take
away our free choice.
-
FREEWILL
The Eternal Journey, Tafseer Juz Tabarak - Day 2
Sunday, June 19, 2011
10:05 AM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 10
FREEWILL
QUESTIONS:
Identify any names or categories of people addressed in the Surah and state
the lessons learnt from the verses
Reasons for revelation
There is a story behind the revelation of some verses in the surah of the
Qu'ran. Following I an example in suratul Mulk. Study the suras of
Juz'Tabarak and identify those stories or reasons behing the revelation of
such verses.
67: Verse 13
Surat Al-Qalam
29 surahs starts with al-huruf muata'(separate letters) in the Quran -
Only Allah knows the meaning of these letters -
Example Musa, during his time, magic was common in his time and Allah
challenged the people with Musa's miracles.
During the time of Isa', medicine was common during his time and Allah
grant him the ability to heal - blind, leper...
Every prophet was supported with miracles during his time to what is common
during their time, but is beyond the norm.
-
Just the letter "nun" 1.
Another, the letter, looks like the container of the ink, "al-midwa"
that the pen writes
2.
They said that it could mean the board that you start writing. 3.
Prophet Yunus (the companion of the whale/fish), the fish or the
whale.
i.
Explained in the Qur'an Surah Anbiya' 21:87 4.
Scholars of the tafsir said that "Nun" could mean -
in the first verse
"Wa" - wa ul' kasal - when you take an oath. Other letters can be used to
show an oath- "ba" and "ta" - wallahi, billahi & tallahi.
-
We can only take an oath by Allah
Allah can take an oath by anything
Qalam means the pen, which is the symbol of knowledge. -
What is the Qalam?
The first thing Allah created is the qalam - pen. 1.
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The first thing Allah created is the qalam - pen. 1.
Allah commanded the pen to write, write everything that will happen between
now and the end of time.
-
And that was 50,000 years before the creation of heaven and earth -
Could mean the angels, who write down/record everything. 2.
Symbol of knowledge 3.
The word - "satur" (line) - write on the line
Why do the Friday khutbah gives you different reactions.
Whatever comes from the heart, goes to the heart
The khutbah is old and recycled
The imam spends a whole week preparing the khutbah and he has a message and
wants to boost your eman.
2. You (O Muhammad) are not, by the Grace of your Lord, a madman.
There's an inversion in this ayah - the structure/syntax to make it
easier to understand the sentence
Allah is saying you are not a madman, Muhammad Sallahu alaihi wa salaam,
and this is a favor upon you.
When Jibril will come unto the Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam, very tough
on the Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam. The sahabas will hear a bell, the
Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam will be sweating even if its cold.
-
Al-Baqarah 2 - Has 286 ayat, The ayat in the middle of the surah, 143, Allah
said that "we have made you an ummah of moderation" Right in the middle of
the surah. SubahanAllah.
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3. And verily, for you (O Muhammad) will be an endless reward.
Allah tells him to be patient -
Mamnoon
Uninterrupted -
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4. And verily, you (O Muhammad ) are on an exalted standard of character.
He said that the best amongst you are those who best treats your wife
Surah Al Mutaqeen- Ayat 113 onward
The real meaning of compassion is to forgive & forget those who are bad
to you
How do we treat our own muslim brothers and sisters today? How
do we treat our non-muslim neighbours?
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam never forgets people who were
good to him, regardless if they are muslims or non-muslims.
Loyalty
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam loved his grandchildren. One
day he was giving the khutbah and Hassan was crawling in the masjid,
he stopped his khutbah and picked him up and continued with his
khutbah
Mercy
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Fg
Prohibition in giving in to the pressure of the disbelievers
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8. So (O Muhammad) obey not the deniers [(of Islamic Monotheism those who
belie the Verses of Allah), the Oneness of Allah, and the Messenger of Allah
(Muhammad), etc.]
Refers to the atheist / mushrikeen / hypocrites -
- deniers
68|9|
9. They wish that you should compromise (in religion out of courtesy) with
them, so they (too) would compromise with you.
Softness -
Also refers to fat, which is soft -
Perfume -
So surah Al-Kafirun was revealed and Allah told us to never compromise -
The Quraish wanted to bargain with the the Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam
that to make a deal. They will worship Allah one year and their god in
another year and see what happens during that year.
-
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So surah Al-Kafirun was revealed and Allah told us to never compromise
our deen.
-
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10. And obey not everyone who swears much, and is considered worthless,
And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer 10.
Qualities of the people of Hell fire
deny Allahs right to be worshiped alo -
deny the day of judgement -
Deniers -
Someone who swears all the time -
Worthless -
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And scorner, gong about with malicious gossip. 11.
Father of Khalid Ibn Waleed -
Waleed Ibn Mugheerah, reference in ayah 11.
Makes fun of others by imitating him -
Comes from "sham-e" - walks a lot, but here refers to someone who is a rumour
mongerer - spreads rumours.
-
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A perventer of good, transgressing and sinful 12.
Transgressor & frequently sinning. -
68|13|
Cruel, moreover and an illegitimate pretender. 13.
cruel -
No compassion & mercy -
We will brand him upon his snout 16.
Leaves a mark -
Umar Radiallahu anh, would thank Allah for a calamity for 4 reasons:
1. For not losing his faith
2. It could have been worse
3. It's expiation for my sins
4. Any lose after losing Prophet Muhammad sallahu alaihi wa salaam would be
nothing. This is the greatest lose.
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morning -
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Without making exception. 18.
In books of tafseer, refers to not saying "insha'Allah" -
Did not realize/make an exception that something else might have happened if
Allah had wills something else
-
68|19|
So there came upon the garden an affliction from your Lord while they were
asleep.
19.
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So Allah, destroyed the garden at night after they made the intention to not share the wealth. -
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And it became as though reaped 20.
So now they are asleep in the house, and the garden became completely destroyed and pitch black. -
-
Pitch black -
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21. And they called one another at morning.
racing -
Firm in their decision -
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If you have the intention to do so something bad, Allah will write it down as a bad deed, unless
you turn around and Allah will change it into a good deed.
-
68|26|
They thought they are lost and got the wrong garden -
Lost -
68|27|
Now realize that it is indeed their garden -
68|28|
To glorify Allah -
68|29|
They said, "Exalted is our Lord! Indeed we are wrongdoers"
68|30|
Then they approached one another, blaming each other.
Start changing yourself, before blaming others. -
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Start changing yourself, before blaming others. -
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Tyrants -
What is the relationship between the people of Quraish and the people of the
gardens?
Allah has tested both of them. -
But the Quraish, rejected Allah, failed the test (but some accepted the
truth) Lost in both dunya and akhirah
-
The companions were tested, failed the test but they repented -
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Indeed for the righteous with their Lord are the Gardens of Pleasures.
Allah will grant you gardenSSSS not just a garden
A mother after a battle, ask the prophet salallahu alaihi wa saalaam about
her son who died in battle. He said that not just one garden but many
gardens.
-
In Jannah, no miserly husband, no nagging wife, complete HAPPINESS. -
The wife will praise and sing to the husband, everytime he comes home. -
We will be created in a different way in Jannah -
Surah Al-Wakiah -
We will always be 33
the women will be young and virgins, no old age -
No old people in Jannah -
Always healthy -
No death -
Garden of complete bliss -
68|35|
How do you judge? -
These questions are all directed to the non believers. -
68|37|
What have you learned in your scriptures?
68|38|
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oath -
Plural of yameen -
68|40|
Ask them Muhhammad
guarantee
68|41|
Or do they have partners? They let them bring their partners, if they should
be truthful.
How about people who live in isolation and Islam never reached them?
Allah said, we will never punish them, without sending them a messenger -
Every person is born muslim - with the fitrah - coz its their parents that
make them muslim or not.
-
The Terror on the Day of Judgement
68|42|
The hypocrites will not be able to make sujood coz Allah will make their
backs straight.
How can we know Allah?
When Allah uncovers His shin.
68|43|
Their faces will be in distress and humiliation will be on their faces. -
In dunya they were called to make sujood. -
the munafiqeen will try to prostrate but they will fall on their back -
For whoever denies the Qur'an
68|44|
Allah will tell the prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam to leave them alone and Allah will deal with them, ie
they will be punished by Allah alone.
-
they will be lead on. every time they will think that they are secure (in their disbelief)
yumlii means the rope/leash used to tie cattle. a rope that can be extended or made tighter
68|46|
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Be patient -
distressed -
68|49|
If not for the favor from his Lord overtool him, he would have been thrown onto the naked shore -
68|50|
The effect of the EVIL EYE is real
68|51|
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam use to walk infront of the people of
makkah, they had evil eye and he was about to slip.
-
Read surah Al-Falaq 113 -
To soften your heart, read the quran all the time, be in good companion. -
The accusation of the disbelievers and the reply to them
68|52|
6/19/2011, 5:27 PM
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Surah 69: al-Haqqah
Warning concernig the Greatness of the day of judgement
Surah starts with al-haqqah -
Meaning stems from Haq - the truth -
The day that will inevitably happen. -
69|1|
Mentioned 13 times in the Qur'an -
In surah Al-Qariah - one of the names of the day of judgement
In Surahtul mursalat
Allah will always explain after the mention of
wa ma adraka -
"Wa ma yudrika" - mentioned 3 times
Reference to the present -
Allah did not explain what will happen next after this, only He knows -
69|4|
4. Thamud and 'Ad people denied the Qari'ah [the striking Hour (of Judgement)]!
Sent to Thamud- Prophet Salleh
Sent to Adh - Prophet Hud
Surah Hud (11) -
Deny -
Thamud they were destroyed by the overpowering blasting (sound) -
Overpowering blast -
69|6|
And as for 'Ad, they were destroyed by a screaming, violent wind.
The wind can be a blessing but here it is sent to destroy -
Cold extreme -
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Cold extreme -
Extremely violent -
Like palm trees -
The people of Ad were extremely tall and strong -
69|7|
Allah sent the winds down to them continuously for 7nights and 8 days. -
Exterminating -
Uninterrupted & successive -
Both meanings applies in this ayah. -
Empty inside -
And when you look at them, they are dead, they are exactly like hollow palm
trees.
-
69|8|
Can you see any remains in them? -
You can't see anything coz they are the denier of the day of Judgement -
69|9|
And there came Pharaoh and those before him and overturned cities with sin. -
They disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with a seizure
exceeding in severity.
-
Jibril was sent to turn the city upside down -
Allah put an end to them in a very violent way. -
Disobeyed -
Should be the messengers of Allah -
But they were sent one messenger (and all messengers came with the same one
message) - and coz they disobeyed one messenger, they've disobeyed all of the
messengers.
-
(Surahtul Imran:19)
In a hadeeth, the prophet Sallahu alaihi wa salaam said that, we the
messengers are brothers. Our message is the same, but our shariah (way of
life to apply this) is different. The best shariah is Islam and it superseeds
-
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If you want to make tawbah and go back to your creator, they use to
stand up in 2 lines and kill each other and Allah will bring them
back to life again
At the time of Musa alaihi wa salaam, if you want to make tawbah, you
have to be killed
-
But now to repent, all you have to do to make tawbah is to repent and
ask Allah for repentance.
-
the rest of other shariahs.
They were taken to -
A reminder about the blessing of the Ship
69|11|
12. That We might make it a remembrance for you, and the keen ear (person) may (hear and)
understand it.
This is a reminder to us -
A mention of the Horrors and the Day of Judgement
69|13|
Then when the Horn is blown in one blast -
69|14|
And the earth and the mountains are lifted and leveled with one blow -
The Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam said, how can I enjoy life when I know
that Israfel is getting ready to blow the horn anytime.
-
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And the heaven will split open for the Day it is infirm
T -
69|17|
The angels will be at the edges of the skies as it splits opens and there
will be 8 angels carrying the Throne of Allah.
-
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will be 8 angels carrying the Throne of Allah.
The Children of Adam being presented to Allah
69|18|
That Day you will be exhibited , not hidden among you is anything concealed
Aisha' Radiallahu anh asked the prophet, will men and women be looking
at each other? The prophet replied that they will be too afraid and will
be in fear to think about anything else.
-
None of their deeds will be concealed. -
You will be stark naked -
The Happiness of the Person who will receive his book in his right hand and
his good situation.
The Quran is the speech of Allah 69:38
The words of Allah , conveyed through the messenger sallahu alaihi wa salaam -
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69|40|
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Omar went home and decided to kill the Prophet. He dipped his sword in
poison.
The next morning he went out to decide to kill the Prophet. On his way there,
he met his friend who accepted Islam, but did not announce it. The guy asked
him if he was not concerned if Bani Hashim will be his enemy. The guy then
told him to go check on his sister first
Sister Fatimah binti Khattab
Husband Said ibn ..
If The Prophet Forged Anything Against Allah, Then Allah Would Have Punished
Him (Verse 44-52)
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45. We surely should have seized him by his right hand (or with power and might),
69|46|
46. And then certainly should have cut off his life artery (Aorta),
The aorta - which will kill him in an instant. -
The prophet could have deleted a few ayats from the Quran
(Surah Abasa)
1) Abdullah ibn Mahqtoom - blind man incident -
Abdullah ibn Mahq'toom, the blind man. Everytime, he comes around, the prophet sallahu alaihi wa
salaam will get up and clean the seat for him - Welcome "the man whom Allah has"
-
When the prophet leaves Madinah , Abdullah ibn Mahqtoom will lead the salah. -
(Surah Ahzab) ???
2) No adopted son Zaid + marriage to Zainab incident
- to prove there is not adoption in islam
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50. And indeed it (this Qur'an) will be an anguish for the disbelievers (on the Day of
Resurrection).
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51. And Verily, it (this Qur'an) is an absolute truth with certainty .
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51. And Verily, it (this Qur'an) is an absolute truth with certainty .
Truth -
1. -
2. -
3.
-
3 degrees of Yakeen -
69|52|
52. So glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
So exalt the name of your Lord -
Should not bow to anyone else except for Allah. -
During the time of the prophet, no carpets. Dust in the faces.
Where our forehead and face is on the ground
One of the sahabah, a beduin, ..ibn Amr, during the battle
against the Persians. When you enter the palaces of the
Persians, the doors are very low so that you will bow down
to the rulers, so he turn his back when entering the
palace. Then he pierced his sword into the expensive
persian carpets. They asked, who are you? He replied that I
am here to get you people out of the fabricated religion
of injustice and get people out of this tight life and to
the free spacious life of the akhirah. The ruler was
speechless and could not speak.
All praises due to my Lord, the most high and we are most low.
Complete humility is during the sujud -
That is why we say this during ruku' in our salah. -
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1. How come the word Yad (hand) Allah
Allah can call Himself in whatever name He wants and He can attribute them to
himself.
Al-Qalam:42 - His shin, does not look like his shin
2. Allah did not say,"which of you does more deeds but said ,which of you is
better in deeds" What does this signify?
Level of sincerity - Quality VS quantity. -
2 conditions - Sincerity + Sunnah -
Al-Haq:110, Al-Ahzab:3/21 -
3. It is He who has produced you and made for you hearing and vision and
hearts" Of all the human sense organs, only three are mentioned here. Why?
These 3 senses will help us to reflect and believe the truth. -
Suratul Hajj - its not the eyes that its the heart that.. The inside.
If the heart(not heart the organ) is sound, the whole body will be sound. -
Whatever knowledge you know, its little -
4. Identify 3 attributes of Allah mentioned in Suratul Mulk and explain the
meaning.
Al-Kadeer - He's the only One who is able to do anything/everything and no
one can stop him
Al-Azeez - the Almighty, the All Important
Al-Ghafoor - All Forgiving - we commit sins everyday and He forgives us
everyday.
5. Visualize and reflect on the reaction of Jahannam when the disbelievers
are thrown therein.
When they are pushed, focused on the humiliation.
They are pulled in/it inhales
The verb is in the passive, Allah wants us to focus on the action, -
The adhab of jahanam - is waiting for the disbelievers, when they are thrown
into it,
The hell fire has feelings, angry -
"When it (hell) sees them, from a far, they will hear its raging and
roaring."
-
Furqan 25:12 -
The hell fire will pull/inhale them in 67:7 & jahannam has feelings -
6."Didnt someone come to warn you?" How do you feel when you hear this
question? What do you think about when you hear this question?
7. Actions speak louder than words. Which is a stronger evidence of belief?
Talking the talk or walking the walk? Explain in light of conversation
between the angels and the disbelievers in this Surah?
When we say we believe but we dont act upon what we believe, are we true
believers then? If you are a true beleiver, dont miss on that opportunity.
-
Questions for Surah Al-Mulk
Sunday, June 19, 2011
4:25 PM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 26
believers then? If you are a true beleiver, dont miss on that opportunity.
Act upon the knowledge now.
Dont procrastinate - this is a trap of Shaitan -
Aisha Radiallahu anh said, May Allah have mercy on the women of Ansar, when
the verse on hijab came out, they instant tore their garment and covered
themselves.
-
8. Being ignorant of the Diving and the infinite power of Allah SWT leads the
disbeliever to think that they can hide and say or do things that He will not
be aware of it. Name the verse in Suratul Mulk that addresses this and the
response from Allah Azza wa Jalla
9. What are the 2 ways in which Allah can punish, from which should not feel
secure.
-
Stone storm from the sky -
10. What is very vital for life on earth. Explain in light of your study of
Suratul Mulk and quote other verse.
-
Reminding of Allah's blessings by springing of water (67:30)
If you go in the morning to the well, for the your animals and plants, water
the source of life. Who else will give you water?
-
How we take this for granted. -
(Al-Anbiya 21:30)
Have not those who disbelieve known that the heavens and earth And We have
made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 27
Surah 70: al-Ma'rij
Ma'raj - Ascension
Al-Mi'raj - Ascension, going up.
A Request to hasten the day of judgement
A man who is seduced by a woman coz she has power and authority to do
haram, but he chooses not to coz he fears Allah - like Yusuf AS
Eyes that shed tears for the fear of Allah - coz you know your deeds
are not enough to bring you to Jannah
Beautiful patience -
Patience which we do not complain - to people -
But yes, we can complain to Allah. -
70|6|
70|7|
But we see it coming very soon -
The Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam used to say that the day of judgement -
Terrors of the Day of Judgment
(main theme of the surah)
70|8|
70|9|
And the mountains will be like the wool, just blown away -
In Surahtul Qariah - Allah explain that the mountains will be a tuft of wool,
soft
-
70|10|
They will see each other but they will never think about each other -
-
Very, super close friend -
Surahtul Abbasa - it was mention that people will run away from their
families...
-
70|11|
Criminals -
Those who do not pray are referred to mujrimeen
-
The criminals will ransom their bani first, on the day of judgment -
70|12|
Wife -
70|13|
Family -
70|14|
Allah said, no. This is not going to be accepted from you. -
All of these people are not enough to ransom you. -
Why? Allah didnt ask that much from us in the dunia. Just to submit to Him
and live the life He likes
-
70|16|
Just by coming close to the hell fire, their skin on their heads will be burn
off instantly
-
70|17|
The hell fire will call out to the mushrikeen, Come! -
Surah Kahf - There's the evidence
Calling: "[O Kafir (O disbeliever in Allah, His angels, His Book, His Messengers, Day of -
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 29
Resurrection and in Al-Qadar (Divine Preordainments), O Mushrik (O polytheist, disbeliever in
the Oneness of Allah)] (all) such as turn their backs and turn away their faces (from Faith)
[picking and swallowing them up from that great gathering of mankind (on the Day of
Resurrection) just as a bird picks up a food-grain from the earth with its beak and swallows it up]
[Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, Vol. 18, Page 289]
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18. And collect (wealth) and hide it (from spending it in the Cause of Allah).
Man is Impatient
70|19|
Anxious -
Indeed man is impatient. -
70|20|
Not content -
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-
Those who pray
Those who pray consistently
To those who are poor and destitute
Those in their wealth set a portion/give a due right
What's the sign of belief? Getting ready for that day, action!
Surah Baqarah - Take provision, the best provision is taqwa.
Those who believe on the day of judgement
If you fear Allah here, you'll be secure on the day of
judgement
They only have that intimacy only with their spouses & those who
their right hand possesses (Prisoners of war).
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70|25|
-
Dont have enough income/destitute -
Zakah (3 conditions) -
within nisab -
One year -
So you only pay 2.5% of your whole wealth.
Surah Taubah 9:60 - the 8 categories that deserves zakah
It has to be in your possession -
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70|27|
70|28|
70|29|
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When th -
70|31|
- prisoners of war
70|35|
So what is the matter with those who disbelieve, hastening before you -
70|37|
- right
- left
70|38|
To have ambition -
70|40|
Nobody can outdo Allah if He wishes to replace the people of Quraish with
believers.
-
70|42|
People who are not connected to Allah, they will lead idle lives and gets
bored easily.
-
Disbelievers will always engage in vain talk. -
Mu'minun:23 - Success are for the believers, those who have a connection with
Salah and they are those who stay away in vain talk.
-
So you should leave them -
Teach your children swimming, archery/shooting & horse riding
Playing should not take you away from your prayer - that play should also be
beneficial.
-
70|43|
-
70|44|
Same description as in surah Al-Qalam -
That is the day they were promised but they never believed -
Set 20999
Simpan
Surah Nuh:71
Nooh's invitation to the people
71|1|
1. Verily, We sent Nuh (Noah) to his people (Saying): "Warn your people before there comes to
them a painful torment."
Prophet Nuh - the first one after Prophet Adam Alaihi as salaam
Gave da'wah for 950 years -
Ultimate patience -
Ul-azzal minal rasul -
And after his passing we are to carry on the message with knowledge
Every prophet was sent to their own people alone. But Muhammad sallahu alaihi
wa salaam was sent to Allah humanity & even the jinns.
-
-
Could mean anything that causes the person pain -
And when it comes to the azab of Allah, it is severe & painful -
Al Hijr 15:49-50 -
15|49|
15|50|
49. Declare (O Muhammad) unto My slaves, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful.
50. And that My Torment is indeed the most painful torment.
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Oh, my people (us inclusive language in da'wah) -
Stresses the fact, that I (Nuh) have come to you to warn you. -
-
Clear in itself and clarifies for others. -
12|1|
-
12:1. Alif-Lam-Ra. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'an, and none but Allah
(Alone) knows their meanings].
The most powerful words in da'wah is the words of Allah.
Use inclusive language when making da'wah
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 31
(Alone) knows their meanings].
These are the Verses of the Clear Book (the Qur'an that makes clear the legal and illegal things,
legal laws, a guidance and a blessing).
71|3|
3. "That you should worship Allah (Alone), be dutiful to Him, and obey me,
Ibadah as defined by Ibn Taymiyyah
It is an all inclusive term done by the servant/believer to please Allah,
regardless if it is internal or external
-
If you do all the ibadah and it doesnt change your akhlak, you're not
changing anything. All your ibadah is a waste.
'There could be someone who is fastening but nothing else comes out of
it but
4. "He (Allah) will forgive you of your sins and respite you to an appointed term. Verily, the term
of Allah when it comes, cannot be delayed, if you but knew."
Fruit of submitting to Allah
FORGIVENESS -
Come back to Allah and Allah will forgive you -
Prescribed time -
In a hadeeth:
Whoever wants Allah SWT to increase his provision, to extend his life; let
him extend his kinship/family
Aisha use to make dua that Allah will extend the life of U
The barakah of umar - You will get lots of good deeds and you will get the
reward even after you die.
AlMar.. 39
Allah erases and fixes some information the way he likes. And only with Allah
is the preservation of the kitab Lauhil Mahlfuz
Deeds are presented every Thursday and Monday - thats why the prophet
Salllahu alaihi wa salaam fasts on these days.
-
71|5|
5. He said: "O my Lord! Verily, I have called my people night and day (i.e. secretly and openly to
accept the doctrine of Islamic Monotheism) ,
When making dawa'h, choose the right time. -
Commit in da'wah, dont give up -
71|6|
Run very fast -
71|7|
7. "And verily! Every time I called unto them that You might forgive them, they thrust their fingers
into their ears, covered themselves up with their garments, and persisted (in their refusal), and
magnified themselves in pride.
When you are rejected, go to Allah.
They are rejected him -
Shaitan, " I am better than him"
And they insisted in their arrogance, first sin ever, pride. -
Pride & Arrogance - stay away from this, coz this is the character of the
kuffar.
-
Guidance -
Nuh & his son
Lut & his wife
Muhammad SAW and his uncles - Abu Talib and Abu Lahab
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71|9|
10. "I said (to them): 'Ask forgiveness from your Lord; Verily, He is Oft-Forgiving;
- All forgiving!
Fruit of asking for forgiveness
71|11|
Abundant rain -
71|12|
No job, do istighfar -
Ibrahim AS, according to some narrations, only had a child after 100
years
No children, do istighfar -
You'll get Jannah -
Hassan Al Basree, when some asks him for advice, he'll tell them to make
istighfar, coz of this Surah
-
What Nuh said when he called his people to Allah.
71|13|
13. What is the matter with you, [that you fear not Allah (His punishment), and] you hope not for
reward (from Allah or you believe not in His Oneness).
Ibn Taymiyyah, took him 6 months to write the tafsir of this ayah
The more knowledge you know of Allah, the closer you'll get to Him -
To teach the relationship between oneself and Allah. -
Iman is the statement by the tongue, check it in the heart and by the actions
that you do.
-
71|14|
14. While He has created you in (different) stages [i.e. first Nutfah, then 'Alaqah and
then Mudghah, see (V.23:13,14) the Qur'an].
Different stages -
Allah created you in different stages - Child (weak, completely dependant on
parents), strong adult, weak old man
-
Different stages in Da'wah
1st relationship w Allah -
2nd Remind blessings of Allah, He's the one who created you in stages -
3rd Allah created the whole universe to serve you. -
4th Remind them of their death -
5th Remind them of resurrection - grave is a transitional stage. -
Only discovered in the 20th century that the light of the moon is a
reflection - this fact already reflected in the Quran
71|19|
-expanse - the earth...
Nuh complains to his lord about his people's response
71|21|
21. Nuh (Noah) said: "My Lord! They have disobeyed me, and followed one whose wealth and
children give him no increase but only loss.
Who should we look up to?
Wealthy & powerful people or righteous people eventhough they are poor
The Idols of the People of Nuh and what happened to them
71|22|
22. "And they have plotted a mighty plot.
71|23|
23. "And they have said: 'You shall not leave your gods, nor shall you
leave Wadd, nor Suwa', nor Yaghuth, nor Ya'uq, nor Nasr (names of the idols);
These were all righteous people. The first generation had good intentions,
but as the generations passed, the people began worshipping and making these
people as their gods.
-
In reality there are no intermediary between us and Allah.
They had intentions of coming closer to Allah. -
On the day of judgement, these idols will not respon as you call upon them -
Supplication of Nuh against the disbelievers and his supplication for the
believers
71|24|
24. "And indeed they have led many astray. And (O Allah): 'Grant no increase to
the Zalimun (polytheists, wrong-doers, and disbelievers, etc.) save error.' "
71|25|
25. Because of their sins they were drowned, then were made to enter the Fire, and they found
none to help them instead of Allah.
This ayah is an evidence to the punishment in the grave. -
71|26|
26. And Nuh (Noah) said: "My Lord! Leave not one of the disbelievers on the earth!
71|27|
27. "If You leave them, they will mislead Your slaves, and they will beget none but wicked
disbelievers."
71|28|
28. "My Lord! Forgive me, and my parents, and him who enters my home as a believer, and all
the believing men and women. And to the Zalimun(polytheists, wrong-doers, and disbelievers,
etc.) grant You no increase but destruction!"
Default, dont make dua' against people, forgive and forget but in dire
situations, you are allowed only in dire situation.
-
For every prophet there is a dua' that is answered immediately by Allah. Some
prophets have made it against it against their people. But the prophet
muhammad sallahu alaihi wa salaam is saving his dua' for the day of judgement
-
He will make sujud under the throne of Allah, and Allah will teach me a new
dua' and Allah will said, "Seek intercession and it will be given to you"
-
That is why after the azan we make that dua, that the prophet muhammad
sallahu alaihi wa salaam will make intercession for us.
-
During the battle of Badr, the prophet Muhammad salllahu alaihi wa
salaam made dua' for one month - he made Qunut in every salat for a
month, against the people who killed 6 of the hafiz that were sent to
them to make da'wah.
Another evidence if the evil of the people is unbearable and widespread, you
can make dua' against your enemy.
-
Oh Allah, forgive my shortcomings, eventhough after achieving something,
coz he realized that everything is from Allah.
1. Say (O Muhammad ): "It has been revealed to me that a group (from three to ten in number)
of jinns listened (to this Qur'an). They said: 'Verily! We have heard a wonderful Recital (this
Qur'an)!
Quran = the book that is recited all the time. It is also the most widely
read book in the world.
-
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2. 'It guides to the Right Path, and we have believed therein, and we shall never join (in
worship) anything with our Lord (Allah).
3. 'And exalted be the Majesty of our Lord, He has taken neither a wife, nor a son (or offspring
or children).
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 34
- exalted
- nobleness
Allah never took a wife or son. The jinns are acknowledging tawheed -
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4. 'And that the foolish among us [i.e. Iblis (Satan) or the polytheists amongst the jinns] used to
utter against Allah that which was wrong and not right.
- foolish one - referring to iblis
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5. 'And verily, we thought that men and jinns would not utter a lie against Allah.
72|6|
6. 'And verily, there were men among mankind who took shelter with the masculine among the
jinns, but they (jinns) increased them (mankind) in sin and disbelief.
During the time of the prophet muhammad saw, the non muslims used to
seek refuge in the jinns
-
7. 'And they thought as you thought, that Allah will not send any Messenger (to mankind or
jinns).
-
The jinns stealing information from the sky
72|8|
8. 'And we have sought to reach the heaven; but found it filled with stern guards and flaming
fires.
9. 'And verily, we used to sit there in stations, to (steal) a hearing, but any who listens now will
find a flaming fire watching him in ambush.
When the angels were talking to each other, the jinns used to listen in. -
During the mission of the prophet SAW, all of the listening in, stopped. Out
of the heavens, the flaming stars will shoot them down.
-
72|10|
10. 'And we know not whether evil is intended for those on earth, or whether their Lord intends
for them a Right Path.
They were not sure/dont know if this is good or evil for the people of
earth.
-
72|11|
11. 'There are among us some that are righteous, and some the contrary; we are groups each
having a different way (religious sect, etc.).
There are good and bad jinns -
And the jinns confess to Allah's perfect power
72|12|
12. 'And we think that we cannot escape (from the punishment of) Allah in the earth, nor can we
escape (from the punishment) by flight.
13. 'And indeed when we heard the Guidance (this Qur'an), we believed therein (Islamic
Monotheism), and whosoever believes in his Lord shall have no fear, either of a decrease in the
reward of his good deeds or an increase in punishment for his sins.
The jinns making da'wah, for one to response to the call of Allah. -
If you believe in Allah, don't fear injustice. You will be given a reward and
more.
-
72|14|
14. 'And of us some are Muslims (who have submitted to Allah, after listening to this Qur'an),
and of us some are Al-Qasitun (disbelievers those who have deviated from the Right Path)'. And
whosoever has embraced Islam (i.e. has become a Muslim by submitting to Allah), then such
have sought the Right Path."
There are muslims and non-muslims in the jinn species. -
15. And as for the Qasitun (disbelievers who deviated from the Right Path), they shall be
firewood for Hell,
The fuel would be az-zalimun for the hell fire. -
72|16|
16. If they (non-Muslims) had believed in Allah, and went on the Right Way (i.e. Islam) We
should surely have bestowed on them water (rain) in abundance.
Allah offered them a source of life, water, as a test. -
72|17|
17. That We might try them thereby. And whosoever turns away from the Reminder of his Lord
(i.e. this Qur'an, and practice not its laws and orders), He will cause him to enter in a severe
torment (i.e. Hell).
Allah will expose them to ahzab -
Surah Taha - Whoever turns away from my remembrance, his life will be a very
depressed life.
The command to worship Allah alone and shun shirk
72|18|
18. And the mosques are for Allah (Alone), so invoke not anyone along with Allah.
Burying people in masjids - coz they are righteous? No. Not right. This is shirk. -
They should be buried with the muslims. -
72|19|
19. (It has been revealed to me that) When the slave of Allah (Muhammad) stood up invoking
(his Lord Allah) in prayer to Him they (the jinns) just made round him a dense crowd as if
sticking one over the other (in order to listen to the Prophet's recitation).
- messy
When Ali was asked whos the bravest person? He answered, Abu Bakr RA.
One day they were praying at the ka'bah and the disbelievers were surrounding
them. Some were pulling and pushing them.
So they ran away coz they were few in numbers. Only Abu Bakr stayed and
protected the protected the prophet salallahu alaihi wa salaam.
They left the prophet and they started beating the Abu Bakar until his whole
face was swollen and he passed out.
The tribe of Abu Bakar came and thought that Abu Bakr was dead. His mother
attended to him and when he came back to conciousness, his mother wanted to
offer him food. The first thing he said, where's the prophet sallahu alaihi
wa salaam. His mom was outraged, as he swore that he wouldnt eat until he
saw his the prophet.
They went to the house of AbuArqam the prophet started crying when he saw
Abu Bakr.
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam was giving a speech to the people about
a man who was given two choices, either to live forever or to meet Allah. He
chose to meet Allah. Upon hearing this, Abu Bakr RA started crying
uncontrollably until the prophet could not continue his talk, the people were
angry at him but the prophet was angry at the people and said that
72|20|
20. Say (O Muhammad): "I invoke only my Lord (Allah Alone), and I associate none as partners
along with Him."
The Messenger does not have power to harm or give guidance
72|21|
72|22|
22. Say (O Muhammad): "None can protect me from Allah's punishment (if I were to disobey
Him), nor should I find refuge except in Him.
Cross ref: Surah Haqqa
72|23|
23. "(Mine is) but conveyance (of the truth) from Allah and His Messages (of Islamic
Monotheism), and whosoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger, then verily, for him is the Fire
of Hell, he shall dwell therein forever ."
His message is the same as the message of all the other messengers before
him.
-
(disobey)
shirk (associating with others w Allah),
kufr or
After this word, and its followed by jahanam, its referring to 3 things -
72|25|
72|26|
72|27|
72|28|
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 36
nifa'(hypocrisy)
72|24|
24. Till, when they see that which they are promised, then they will know who it is that is weaker
concerning helpers and less important concerning numbers.
Victory comes from Allah. Numbers means nothing -
72|25|
25. Say (O Muhammad): "I know not whether (the punishment) which you are promised is near
or whether my Lord will appoint for it a distant term.
72|26|
26. "(He Alone) the All-Knower of the Gha'ib (unseen), and He reveals to none
His Gha'ib (unseen)."
Space
Time
Ghaib - unseen -
72|27|
27. Except to a Messenger (from mankind) whom He has chosen (He informs him of unseen as
much as He likes), and then He makes a band of watching guards (angels) to march before him
and behind him.
72|28|
28. [He (Allah) protects them (the Messengers)], till He sees that they (the Messengers) have
conveyed the Messages of their Lord (Allah). And He (Allah) surrounds all that which is with
them, and He (Allah) keeps count of all things (i.e. He knows the exact number of everything).
Prophet Sulaiman alaihi salaam.
1. Oh Allah, I want to be in control of the universe one day, so Allah said
to him, I'll give you one year to accumulate provisions.
So he had a large area to store provision
2. He spoke to the ant, how much food is enough for you? 2 grains of wheat.
After one year, the box was opened and he found the ant still alive and found
one grain of wheat left. Why is there one grain left? The ant answered that
before when I was living in open, in the abundance of Allah, I was not afraid
of Him forgetting me. But I was afraid that you would forget me when you
imprisoned me in the box, so I save half of my food.
Abu Hurairah radiallahu anhu
Hurairah - root word Herra = cat
Hurairah = small cat
Abdul Rahman bin..
Very soft hearted. -
Abu Hurairah was assigned to guard the zakatul fitr.
One night he found an old man stealing from the money. He said that he's
poor and he's has a family, so Abu Hurairah let him go coz he's soft
hearted.
He told the prophet and the prophet told him that the old man will come
again.
Abu Hurairah arrested him this time round and he gave the same reason.
Abu Hurairah was very soft hearted and let him go again.
He then told the prophet and the prophet said, and he will come again.
The 3rd night the man came again and Abu Hurairah caught him. The man
then said I will teach you something to protect yourself from the
shaitan. He said, recite Ayatul Kursi before you go to bed and you will
be protected.
He told the prophet, the prophet said, he's telling you the truth
eventhough he's a liar.
Every time the prophet sees him, he's surrounded by a lil cat. -
One day Ali and Fatimah had a disagreement. He then went to her father,
the prophet salllahu alaihi wa salaam to complain.
So he rested by the masjid to wait and his whole back was covered with
dust (thurab) - the Prophet found him sleeping on his back and told him,
Ya Abi Thurab, get up.
73|3|
2. Stand (to pray) all night, except a little.
3. Half of it, or a little less than that,
The way of reciting the quran
73|4|
4. Or a little more; and recite the Qur'an (aloud) in a slow, (pleasant tone and) style .
Whoever recites the quran in tarteel, he'll be in the ranks of the angels.
Whoever recites the quran and find it difficult, will be rewarded - for
reading and for the difficulty
-
72|28|
25. Say (O Muhammad): "I know not whether (the
punishment) which you are promised is near or whether
my Lord will appoint for it a distant term.
26. "(He Alone) the All-Knower of the Gha'ib (unseen),
and He reveals to none His Gha'ib (unseen)."
27. Except to a Messenger (from mankind) whom He
has chosen (He informs him of unseen as much as He
likes), and then He makes a band of watching guards
(angels) to march before him and behind him.
28. [He (Allah) protects them (the Messengers)], till He
sees that they (the Messengers) have conveyed the
Messages of their Lord (Allah). And He (Allah)
surrounds all that which is with them, and He (Allah)
keeps count of all things (i.e. He knows the exact
number of everything).
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 37
reading and for the difficulty
The 3 Degrees of Yakeen
1. Ilmulul yakeen
Knowledge of certainty
A statement coming from a trustworthy source
2. Ainul yakeen
When you see it
3. Haqqul yakeen
When you taste it
For the believers, they have certainty in the dunya.
The disbelievers, they only believe in things they can touch. On the day of
judgment, when they can see it, only then they will believe. But it'll be too
late then.
Surah sajdah 32:12
12. And if you only could see when the Mujrimun (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners,
etc.) shall hang their heads before their Lord (saying): "Our Lord! We have now seen and heard,
so send us back (to the world), we will do righteous good deeds. Verily! We now believe with
certainty."
Surah takkathur - Accumulating things
Nothing wrong but if it distracts you then it's not going to do you any
good.
-
The Magnificence of the Qur'an
73|5|
5. Verily, We shall send down to you a weighty Word (i.e. obligations, legal laws, etc.).
But this is the price of Jannah, Jannah's not cheap.
Heavy word - the rules, the command, the boundaries of Allah, to wear
hijabthe obligations, islam as a way of life
-
73|6|
6. Verily, the rising by night (for Tahajjud prayer) is very hard and most potent and good for
governing (the soul), and most suitable for (understanding) the Word (of Allah).
How short is the night to enjoy the company of Allah. -
- coincide
When you stand up during the night, there is a coincidence of two things, the
peace of the night and the
-
The beginning of the night is more befitting -
73|7|
7. Verily, there is for you by day prolonged occupation with ordinary duties,
73|8|
8. And remember the Name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with a complete devotion.
Complete devotion -
Staying away from marriage (mariam al-battul, coz she was not married. Life
dedicated to Allah)
-
No extremism in Islam - Pray & rest, I fast and I break my fast, I marry
women Whoever turns away from my way, is not from me.
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9. (He Alone is) the Lord of the east and the west, La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be
worshipped but He). So take Him Alone as Wakil(Disposer of your affairs) .
73|10|
10. And be patient (O Muhammad) with what they say, and keep away from them in a good
way.
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11. And leave Me Alone to deal with the beliers (those who deny My Verses, etc.), and those
who are in possession of good things of life. And give them respite for a little while.
Horrors of the hell fire
73|12|
12. Verily, with Us are shackles (to bind them), and a raging Fire.
73|13|
13. And a food that chokes, and a painful torment.
They cant swallow, they cant throw it up. -
Eating Zaqqun - a fruit from the tree in Jaheim -
73|14|
14. On the Day when the earth and the mountains will be in violent shake, and the mountains
will be a heap of sand poured out and flowing down.
Your messenger is like the messenger to Fir'awn
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73|18|
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The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 38
73|15|
15. Verily, We have sent to you (O men) a Messenger (Muhammad) to be a witness over you,
as We did send a Messenger [Musa (Moses)] to Fir'aun (Pharaoh) .
73|16|
16. But Fir'aun (Pharaoh) disobeyed the Messenger [Musa (Moses)], so We seized him with a
severe punishment.
The threat of the day of judgement
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17. Then how can you avoid the punishment, if you disbelieve, on a Day that will make the
children grey-headed (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)?
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18. Whereon the heaven will be cleft asunder? His Promise is certainly to be accomplished.
73|19|
19. Verily, this is an admonition, therefore whosoever will, let him take a Path to His Lord!
73|20|
20. Verily, your Lord knows that you do stand (to pray at night) a little less than two-thirds of the
night, or half the night, or a third of the night, and so do a party of those with you, And Allah
measures the night and the day. He knows that you are unable to pray the whole night, so He
has turned to you (in mercy). So, recite you of the Qur'an as much as may be easy for you. He
knows that there will be some among you sick, others travelling through the land, seeking of
Allah's Bounty; yet others fighting in Allah's Cause. So recite as much of the Qur'an as may be
easy (for you), and perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat) and give Zakat, and lend to Allah a
goodly loan, and whatever good you send before you for yourselves, (i.e.Nawafil non-obligatory
acts of worship: prayers, charity, fasting, Hajj and 'Umrah, etc.), you will certainly find it with
Allah, better and greater in reward. And seek Forgiveness of Allah. Verily, Allah is Oft-
Forgiving, Most-Merciful.
This ayah abrogated the ayah at the beginning, where its an obligatory to
pray at night. Now we only pray at the prescribed 5 times.
-
The importance of istighfar -
Q&A
In surah Al-Qalam, why the companions of the gardens were punished?
They thought that they could do something without the permission of Allah 1.
They were punished coz of their intentions of taking from the poor/ doing
something bad
2.
Knowledge in preserved tablet will never change. But Allah is not forcing us
to make a choice
Types of backbiting allowed
When standing in front of a judge to present testimony -
If someone's spreading mischief & corruption, so you can explain so that it
will stop
-
Smoking
Quran - Make halal, anything that is good. Make haram, what is bad for them -
Hadith - Do not make harm to yourself and to others. -
```````````````````` s
You will never -
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-
74|3|
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We must make sure that our clothes and our HEARTS must be cleansed, purify
them from dirt and shirk.
-
74|5|
And uncleanliness avoid.
Stay away from idols -
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam was protected from all of this. Even
before Islam, when he was 12years old, he had an opportunity to have fun but
fell as
-
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And do not confer favor to acquire more
6. And give not a thing in order to have more (or consider not your deeds of Allah's obedience
as a favour to Allah).
La- present
Lan - past
Lam - future
7. And be patient for the sake of your Lord (i.e. perform your duty to Allah)!
But for your Lord be patient
Once you start makind da'wah/practicing islam, people will make fun of you,
so
be patient
-
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam said -
"Islam started as a stranger, and at the end of time, it will become
something weird and strange again." The prophet made dua' for the strangers.
Fatimah used to say, Allahamdulillah, Allah has made men handsome by giving
them the beard and women their hair.
If you're going to submit to Allah, be patient. -
And patience is the key to this life and hereafter. -
Reminder of the Day of Judgement
Quraish was beseiging Madinah and it
was very cold, freezing cold.
The people of Makkah, Quraish was
large in numbers.
The muslims had a trench around
Madinah (khandak)
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam
said,
-
Who would go to the other camp and
hear what they are planning and he
would be in Jannah with me right
beside me (signalling with his hand)
-
He asked this 3 times and the 3rd
time his hand landed on Hudaifah
-
Hudaifah said, it was very cold, the
moment I walked towards the other
camp, I felt a special heating
system around me. I was so warm as I
was walking there.
-
The prophet told him to not do
anything but just gather
information.
-
As I arrived there, I saw Abu
Sufyan, the leader of Quraish, I
raised my arrow and was ready to
shoot. But I remembered the command
of the Prophet SAW to not do
anything. So I kept my arrow and
just joined the group.
-
Abu Sufyan, who was very smart,
looked around and told his people, I
want to talk to all of you. But
first I want everyone to introduce
themselves.
-
So when it came to Hudaifah, he
turned to the people around him and
got them to introduce themselves,
turning the attention towards
everyone else.
-
So Hudaifah stayed and received the
information he needed.
-
As he headed back towards the
muslim's camp, he started to feel
the cold again.
-
And then he shared with the prophet
SAW what he wanted to share and he
saw that Hudaifah was shivering
again.
-
He then took out his cloak and
covered Hudaifah.
-
He told Hudaifah to rest and sleep. -
Hudaifah was so tired and slept till
fajr time.
-
The Eternal Journey, Tafseer Juz Tabarak - Day 4
Sunday, June 26, 2011
10:08 AM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 40
Reminder of the Day of Judgement
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That Day will be a difficult day
- difficult
Opposite of "Yassir" - easy
So make sure u give a good name to your child.
Side not: The rights of a child, to be given a good name by the parents.
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11. Leave Me Alone (to deal) with whom I created Alone (without any means, i.e. Al-Walid bin
Al-Mughirah Al-Makhzumi)!
Al-Waleed Ibn Mughiraah (we spoke about him in Surah Al-Qalam, the qualities
and characteristics of the people of hellfire.)
I created alone or -
That person will be alone on hellfire. -
Leave me alone with that person
74|12|
12. And then granted him resources in abundance.
Two great cities, Thaif() and Makkah (Waleed ibn Mugheerah,) these 2 people
where the wealthiest in their cities.
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And children present (with him)
- present
Opposite of "ghaib"
Allah has given him 13 children and all of them were living with him. -
74|14|
14. And made life smooth and comfortable for him!
And spread everything before him, easing his life
Allah gives to test, when He gives doesnt mean He's pleased -
Giving is test, denying is also a test. -
Gratitude when given, patience when denied.
The real life is in akhirah, insha'Allah
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- tamak - greedy
74|16|
16. Nay! Verily, he has been stubborn and opposing Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses,
lessons, signs, revelations, etc.).
No! Indeed he has been toward Our verses obstinate.
Waleed Ibn Mugheerah was also a poet. So with the revelation of the Qur'an,
he should have been able to reflect and appreciate the Qur'an even more.
-
During the session of Hajj, the prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam used to take
advantage of this, and make da'wah to all the people that comes to Makkah.
However, Abu Lahab (father of the flame) (Abdul Uzza...) will be standing
close to the prophet and tell the people who he just gave da'wah to, that
he's crazy
-
The Quraish used to plot against the Muslims at Darul Nadwa and come up with
ways to shoot the Prophet SAW down.
-
They came with all sorts of things, that the prophet was . Lost
credibitlity, so Waleed Ibn Mugheerah was appointed to come up with one
reason - unite all the non muslims to come up with one ..
-
fajr time.
The prophet SAW came to him and told
him to get up, "Get up, Nouman (Mr
Sleepy)"
-
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 41
reason - unite all the non muslims to come up with one ..
Waleed knew that the Quran was true, but denied it
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17. I shall oblige him to (climb a slippery mountain in the Hell-fire called As-Sa'ud, or to) face a
severe torment!
- mountain in Hell, for Waleed to climb. Never ending climb...
74|18|
Indeed, he thought and deliberated
18. Verily, he thought and plotted;
- started thinking
Waleed realized the Quran is true and right, but decided to deny it. -
74|19|
19. So let him be cursed! How he plotted!
23. Then he turned back and was proud;
And I will drive him into Saqar
74|27|
And what can make you know what is Saqar?
1000 years, lit till became blue
1000 years, lit till became white
000 years, lit till became black
74|28|
74|29|
The Number of guardians of hell and what the disbelievers said about this
74|30|
Over it are nineteen angels
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The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 42
31. And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire, and We have fixed their number
(19) only as a trial for the disbelievers, in order that the people of the Scripture (Jews and
Christians) may arrive at a certainty [that this Qur'an is the truth as it agrees with their Books i.e.
their number (19) is written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and the believers may
increase in Faith (as this Qur'an is the truth) and that no doubts may be left for the people of the
Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) and the
disbelievers may say: "What Allah intends by this (curious) example ?" Thus Allah leads astray
whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He.
And this (Hell) is nothing else than a (warning) reminder to mankind.
- as a test/trial
Abu Lahab, mocked how little in numbers are the angels in hell.
The prophet Sallahu alaihi wa salaam once described one of the angels
carrying the throne of Allah, his feet is on earth, with the throne extending
the 7 heavens.
The distance between his shoulders, 700 years of travel.
A teeth a disbeliever on the day of judgement will be size of the mountain of
Uhud
-
The chain that will be around the necks of the disbelievers will have rings.
One ring on that chain will be the size of all the mountains on earth.
-
The incident of Israa' and Mi'raaj, the first person he shared the news was
with Abu Jahal. Abu Jahal obviously did not believed it. Abu Jahal then
shared the news with Abu Bakar first. - Abu Bakar believed it instantly, coz
he's witnessed the prophet receiving revelations and has been the prophet
SAW's companion'
Abu Bakar As Saddiq, the best man after all prophets.The first man to embrace
Islam is Abu bakar. The first person to embrace islam -Khadeeja, a woman.
- as a test/trial
For the disbelievers. -
This will increase the certainty for the people of the book, coz its written
in the torah that the gate keepers of the hell, is 19,
-
In the Injil, it is also written that the keepers of hell is 19. -
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And by the morning when it brightens
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam said,
Stay up after fajr, say the adhkaar until the sun rises and wait 10- 15
minutes after and then perform 2 rakaa', its the same as performing hajj and
umrah completely.
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35. Verily, it (Hell, or their denial of the Prophet Muhammad , or the Day of Resurrection) is but
one of the greatest calamities.
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Warning to mankind -
74|37|
37. To any of you that chooses to go forward (by working righteous deeds), or to remain behind
(by commiting sins),
The conversation between the people of paradise and the people of Hellfire.
74|38|
Each one and everyone will be held accountable for what you've done. -
74|39|
Look at the people receiving the record with their right hand -
74|40|
In the gardens, They will be asking
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The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 43
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We used to deny the day of recompense -
- day of recompense -
Denying the day of judgement road to hell. -
74|47|
Until certainty came to us -
No intersession will be of use for them -
2 opinions
The only difference between us and them is salah. -
1. The person have disbelieved when he left salah
2. We have to bring them and ask them, do you think that salah is a
Sometimes he prays.. But he prays
So ibn Abbas says, he is in a state of ingratitude to Allah and disbelief,
but he's not out of islam
He's in the hands of Allah and is committing a major sin -
People who commit major sins, do not take them out of islam - Allah knows
best.
The disapproval of the disbelievers rejection and their position
74|49|
74|50|
As if they were alarmed donkeys
- zebras
74|51|
Fleeing from a lion
lion
74|52|
52. Nay, everyone of them desires that he should be given pages spread out (coming from Allah
with a writing that Islam is the right religion, and Muhammad has come with the truth from Allah
the Lord of the heavens and earth, etc.).
Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given...
R
74|53|
The Quran is a reminder
74|54|
54. Nay, verily, this (Qur'an) is an admonition,
74|55|
Whoever wills, let him remember Allah by studying the Quran
They have free will. -
74|56|
56. And they will not receive admonition unless Allah wills; He (Allah) is the One, deserving that
mankind should be afraid of, and should be dutiful to Him, and should not take any Ilah (God)
along with Him, and He is the One Who forgives (sins).
You will never be able to remember - study Quran and guided, unless you have
sincere intention, and only by the will of Allah. He is the one who deserves
to be feared.
If you fear and submit Him, He will forgive you.
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 44
- forgive
76. Surah Al-Insan (Man or Time)
Main themes
Talk about Mankind
What Allah has prepared for the people of Jannah
What Allah has prepared for the people of Hell fire
Also known as Surah
Al-dar - time -
In Sahih Muslim,
During the Friday prayers, the Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam used to
recite
First rakaah, Surah 32
Second rakaah, Surah 76 Al-Insaan
Allah created Man after he did not exist
76|1|
1. Has there not been over man a period of time, when he was nothing to be mentioned?
76|2|
2. Verily, We have created man from Nutfah drops of mixed semen (discharge of man and
woman), in order to try him, so We made him hearer, seer.
76|3|
3. Verily, We showed him the way, whether he be grateful or ungrateful.
Indeed we guided him
1. Yourself
2. Nafs
3. Shaitan
4. Worldly temptations
76|4|
Indeed we have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze
5. Verily, the Abrar (pious, who fear Allah and avoid evil), shall drink a cup (of wine) mixed with
water from a spring in Paradise called Kafur.
76|6|
6. A spring wherefrom the slaves of Allah will drink, causing it to gush forth abundantly.
House in Jannah, a pearl that is 60miles long -
The Deeds of the Righteous People
76|7|
They are those who fulfill their vows and fear a Day whose evil will be
widespread.
Qualities of people in Jannah
I vow to slaughter a cow for the sake of Allah.
Vow Allah likes - that is unconditional
I will never talk to my parents..
If you vow to disobey Allah, break that vow, make an oath and
make tawbah.
Haram vow
Different types of vows: -
They fulfil their vows and honor it. 1.
They fear a day where evil will be widespread 2.
Bread was given to the POW and the muslims just ate the dry dates, due
to this, the non muslims embraced coz of this.
a.
And they are sincere, coz they only do it for the sake of Allah, coz
they fear
b.
They offer food even if its the only food they have to the poor, orphan and
captive (prisoner of wars)
3.
76|8|
8. And they give food, inspite of their love for it (or for the love of Him), to Miskin (poor), the
orphan, and the captive,
76|9|
9. (Saying): "We feed you seeking Allah's Countenance only. We wish for no reward, nor thanks
from you.
76|10|
10. "Verily, We fear from our Lord a Day, hard and distressful, that will make the faces look
horrible (from extreme dislikeness to it)."
- frowning
Not the day we will be frowning, it is the impact of the difficult day for the people,
coz the disbelievers are all distressed.
76|11|
11. So Allah saved them from the evil of that Day, and gave them Nadratan (a light of beauty)
and joy.
The believers, bright and happy faces with -
76|12|
12. And their recompense shall be Paradise, and silken garments, because they were patient.
Ibn Abbas said, what you see in the Quran are just names to make you imagine.
But the things in Jannah are things you've never seen, heard of and
completely out of your imagination.
- silk
The Raised couches and the lack of heat and cold
Furnitures of the people of jannah -
76|13|
13. Reclining therein on raised thrones, they will see there neither the excessive heat of the sun,
nor the excessive bitter cold, (as in Paradise there is no sun and no moon).
- thrones/couches
- scorching heat
- freezing cold
The temperature will be just nice.
76|14|
14. And the shade thereof is close upon them, and the bunches of fruit thereof will hang low
within their reach.
We don't have to reach out and get something in Jannah. -
Surah Yunus 10:10 If you want something in Jannah, you will find an angel
coming to you and asking what you want - he'll say salaam to you and serve
you.
-
10. Their way of request therein will be Subhanaka Allahumma (Glory to You, O Allah!)
and Salam(peace, safe from each and every evil) will be their greetings therein (Paradise)! and
the close of their request will be: Al-Hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-'Alamin [All the praises and thanks are
to Allah, the Lord of 'Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists)].
You eat out of enjoyment, you'll never be hungry..As you are eating something
Vessels of Silver and drinking cups
76|15|
15. And amongst them will be passed round vessels of silver and cups of crystal,
The young babies who die, they'll be forever young and they'll be the ones
serving in jannah.
-
The vessels are made of pure silvers and cups made of glass - whatever type
of glass
-
76|16|
16. Crystal-clear, made of silver. They will determine the measure thereof according to their
wishes.
The drink will never be wasted -
- al
76|17|
17. And they will be given to drink there a cup (of wine) mixed with
Zanjabil (ginger,
etc.),
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 46
76|18|
18. A spring there, called
Salsabil.
Tasneem - another well/spring out of which the closest people to Allah will
drink
The boys and the servants
76|19|
19. And round about them will (serve) boys of everlasting youth. If you see them, you would
think them scattered pearls.
76|20|
20. And when you look there (in Paradise), you will see a delight (that cannot be imagined), and
a great dominion.
Wherever you go in Jannah, you'll see lots of blessing of Allah and the huge
kingdom of Allah.
-
The garments and the ornaments
76|21|
21. Their garments will be of fine green silk, and gold embroidery. They will be adorned with
bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a pure drink.
22. (And it will be said to them): "Verily, this is a reward for you, and your endeavour has been
accepted."
Allah will show thankfullness to you coz you chose to submit to Him when you
have freewill.
-
Revelation of the Quran and the command to remain patient and to remember
Allah
76|23|
23. Verily! It is We Who have sent down the Qur'an to you (O Muhammad) by stages.
76|24|
24. Therefore be patient (O Muhammad) and submit to the Command of your Lord (Allah, by
doing your duty to Him and by conveying His Message to mankind), and obey neither a sinner
nor a disbeliever among them.
76|25|
25. And remember the Name of your Lord every morning and afternoon [i.e. offering of the
Morning (Fajr), Zuhr, and 'Asr prayers].
26. And during night, prostrate yourself to Him (i.e. the offering of Maghrib and 'Isha' prayers),
and glorify Him a long night through (i.e. Tahajjudprayer).
The censure of love for the world and the day of the final return
76|27|
27. Verily! These (disbelievers) love the present life of this world, and put behind them a heavy
Day (that will be hard).
76|28|
28. It is We Who created them, and We have made them of strong built. And when We will, We
can replace them with others like them with a complete replacement.
Cross reference to Surah Al-Muddathir & Al Muzzamir - same wording
Ilmu Allah sabiq la saiq - He knows things before it happens coz He
knows us, but He's given us free will.
Our will is dependant on the will of Allah. But we are given free choice -
76|29|
29. Verily! This (Verses of the Qur'an) is an admonition, so whosoever wills, let him take a Path
to his Lord (Allah).
-
Ilmu Allah sabiq la saiq - He knows things before it happens coz He
knows us, but He's given us free will.
Our will is dependant on the will of Allah. But we are given free choice -
Tips for Da'wah
1. Patience
Sujood - prostrate to Allah,
total submission to Allah -
nearest position to Allah
-
2. Dhikr morning and evening
3. Qiyamull Layl
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 47
knows us, but He's given us free will.
76|30|
30. But you cannot will, unless Allah wills. Verily, Allah is Ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.
76|31|
31. He will admit to His Mercy whom He will and as for the Zalimun, (polytheists, wrong-doers,
etc.) He has prepared a painful torment.
Best thing - to see the face of Allah subahana wa ta'ala
The worst thing- is to be denied to see the face of Allah subahana wa ta'ala
Sisters Q & A
6/26/2011, 3:05 PM
Juz Tabarak - revealed in Makkah, talks about heaven and hell.. Heart
softeners.
Quran revealed in Madinah - rules and regulations.
Tips to Learn the Quran
1. Learn arabic
2. Try to understand what you're trying to memorize in the Qur'an
3. Try to recite these surah's you're trying to memorize in your nawafil
prayers.
Make the intention that you'll apply what you are trying to learn
4. Teach the Quran
Ask your parents, & righteous people to make dua' for you, insha'Allah.
5. Make dua' that Allah will help you
Waking up for Fajr
1. Sleep early
2. Make wudhu before you go to sleep
3. Say the adkhaar before you go to bed
4. Dont eat too much before you go to bed
Should be reflected to your actions., -
5. Make dua' that Allah, "Oh Allah help me to remember you, and to be
thankful to you"
This was what Imam Ahmad rahimullah told someone who asked him for
advice about waking up for fajr.
The prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam said, Everytime you commit a sin, a
black dot forms on your heart. It creates a barrier between you and
Allah. The connection (silah) will never happen when your heart is
covered in darkness.
-
6. Stop sinning
Whats the difference between tawbah and istighfar?
Tawbah
To go back to Allah, admit your sin, feel remorse, dont wanna go back and
then
-
Istighfar
Seeking Allah's forgiveness -
And you then started acting towards working on not going back to that sin. -
Oh you who believe, save yourself and your families from hell fire.
Responsible for who:
Husband - family
Wife - husband & children
Slave - master
King - the whole community, state
Giving advice
Always try to be indirect -
Be patience -
None of you will be
6/26/2011, 3:24 PM
77. Surah Al-Mursalaat (Those sent forth)
Revealed in the mountains of Minaa.
Allah's swearing by different creatures about the occurrence of the
Hereafter.
77|1|
Allah making an oath. -
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 48
By those sent in succession one after another, referring to the winds. -
Who is it who guides you in the darkness when you are on the land and in the
sea
-
The head of the horse, has lots of hair, one after another... -
And the winds that blow violently -
violent winds -
77|3|
As justification or warning,
- warning
77|7|
7. Surely, what you are promised must come to pass.
Indeed, what you are promised is to occur
Whatever Allah has promised you it is true - inevitable reality.
What will occur of the Day of Judgement
77|8|
And when the messengers' time has come/delayed
77|12|
The day of decision/judgement -
77|13|
What will make you know what the day of judgement is? -
77|14|
And what can make you know w hat is the Day of Judgement
77|15|
- valley in jahanam for those who deny the day of jahanam
The Call to Contemplate the various manifestation of Allah's power
77|16|
77|18|
Thus do we deal with the criminals
77|19|
Be careful,. Don't be with the deniers
77|20|
And We placed it (sperm + egg) in a firm lodging (womb of the mother)
77|22|
For a known extent
77|23|
Its only with a certain measure that Allah will decide the best day that the
baby will be delivered.
-
77|24|
3rd time is mentioned. -
So don't be with the deniers. -
77|25|
And we placed therein lofty, firmly set mountains and have given you to drink
sweet water,
77|28|
4th mention of
Woe that Day to the deniers
The driving of the criminals to their final abode and how it will be done
77|29|
30. "Depart you to a shadow (of Hell-fire smoke ascending) in three columns,
77|31|
31. "Neither shading, nor of any use against the fierce flame of the Fire."
77|32|
32. Verily! It (Hell) throws sparks (huge) as Al-Qasr [a fort or a Qasr , fortress
It is not shade, it is fire.
77|33|
33. As if they were Jimalatun Sufr (yellow camels or bundles of ropes)."
Yellowish black camels -
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 50
The inability of the criminals to speak, make excuses, or step forward on the
day of judgement
77|34|
Woe that Day to the deniers
5th time
77|35|
Nor will it be permitted for them to make an excuse
77|37|
Woe, that Day to the deniers.
6th time
77|38|
This is the day of judgement, we will have assembeled you and the former
peoples.
77|39|
Woe that Day to the deniers
7th time
Questions for Surah Al-Mursalaat
5 Requirements of da'wah
3 types of food and drink of the people of Jannah
3 Functions of the stars
3 types of yakeen
3 examples of the meaning of Ibadah (not ibadah, salaah) practical tips
The final abode for those who have Taqwa
77|41|
And fruits from whatever they desire,
77|43|
(Being told) "Eat and drink in satisfaction that you used to do."
- will not suffer when you eat, eat everything and anything and be fine
and just enjoy it.
-
- because of the dowry you paid for Jannah, your life today is
tough and "restricted" according to the way that Allah likes, and you will be
rewarded later.
-
77|44|
Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.
77|45|
Woe, that Day, to the deniers
8th time mentioned
Repeated over and over, for us to be aware, don't be of the muqazebeen. -
77|46|
O disbelievers, eat and enjoy yourselves a little, indeed, you are criminals.
Nuh alaihi as salaam who was asked about his 1700 years on earth. He said
that life as a building with 2 doors. I entered one door and exited the
other.
Criminals - Shirk, kufr, nifak.
The worst is nifak - "Indeed the hypocrites will be in the lowest decree of
the hellfire. Coz they show eman, but hides kufr." Al-Baqarah:2-5
-
Surah 63 Al-Munafikunn
77|47|
Woe, that Day, to the deniers
9th time mention
77|48|
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 51
And when it is said to them, "Bow (in prayer) they do not bow."
48. And when it is said to them: "Bow down yourself (in prayer)!" They bow not down (offer not
their prayers) .
77|49|
49. Woe that Day to the deniers (of the Day of Resurrection)!
10th time
77|50|
50. Then in what statement after this (the Qur'an) will they believe?
Cross reference to Ar-Rahman 55
"Then which of the Blessings of your Lord will you both (jinns and men) deny?"
Even if we spend the rest of our lives prostrating to Allah, we can never
repay Allah's blessing
A man who worshipped Allah for 500 years w/o disobeying him. The angels will
then come to him and told him, enter jannah due to Allah's mercy.
He then said, hold on, how about my deeds?
The angels then said, that the instructions from Allah is that you can enter
jannah only with His mercy.
So they took a scale:
His 500 years of worship VS one blessing (his eyesight) and his eyesight -
just one blessing of Allah, is waaaaaaaaay heavier than all his deeds.
Then Allah said, well, this is what you asked for. So here you go to hell
fire.
As he was walking to hell fire, he kept looking at Allah and Allah asked why
are you looking at Me?
The man then said, Oh Allah, I only thought highly of you. I didnt think
You'd throw me to hellfire.
The man was then placed in Jannah coz he only thought good of Allah.
75. Surah Al-Qiyamah (The Resurrection)
Comes from yaqum - stand up, the day where people are standing and waiting
and waiting
The oath about the final return on the day of resurrection and the refutation
against the plots of the thinkers
75|1|
Yes. We are able even to proportion his fingertips.
Our fingerprint! No one has the same prints. Identity. -
75|5|
Man will say on that Day, "Where is the (place of) escape?"
At that point, man will suddenly realize and start questioning where will I
go???
-
75|11|
No! There is no refuge.
Coz everyone will be gathered in front of Allah. -
75|12|
To your Lord, that Day, is the (place of) permanence
75|13|
Man will be informed that Day of what he sent ahead and kept back.
75|14|
Even if he presents his excuses.
How the Prophet received the revelation
75|16|
Oh Muhammad do not move your tongue and repeat. Don't worry. Just listen coz
we will combine it in your heart and you will memorize it.
-
Jibril will teach the prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam the recitation of the
Quran.
The cause of rejecting the day of judgement is love of the dunya and
heedlessness of the hereafter
Love of the dunya
Seeing Allah ta'ala in the Hereafter
Faces of the believers will look at Allah's face. And their faces will be
radiant and bright.
Blackening of the faces of the disobedient people on the day of judgement
75|24|
The faces of the disbelievers will be blackened and contorted
75|25|
Hit the backbone
Certainty will occur
The coming of death -
75|26|
- collar bone
75|27|
Who will cure him?
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 53
75|27|
Who will cure him?
75|28|
The case of the denier
75:31-35
Man will not be left neglected
75:36-40
You have no excuse coz you've been sent messengers. -
And Allah will remind us of our beginning - from the sperm and clingling clot
(stagese of creation)
-
75|40|
Is Allah / the Creator able to give life to the dead?
Here Allah is invoking you to think. -
Where we came
from
What's our
purpose
Where are we going
after?
Never give in to our Nafs
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 54
Salsabil, spring water,
Make a list of all the things that the believers in Jannah will taste? 1.
Make a list of all the things the believers in jannah will hear 2.
The face of Allah, every Friday 1.
Make a list of all the things the believers in jannah will see 3.
1.
Make a list of all the things the believers in jannah feel 4.
What is the color of the garments of the believers in jannah 5.
Describe the appearance of the believers in jannah. What will they look like
and what will they be wearing? (answer includes the garments and ornaments)
6.
I vow to slaughter a cow for the sake of Allah.
Vow Allah likes - that is unconditional
I will do something, only if Allah fulfils...
Conditional
I will never talk to my parents..
If you vow to disobey Allah, break that vow, make an oath
and make tawbah.
Haram vow
Different types of vows: -
They fulfil their vows and honor it. 1.
What is meant by "They fulfiill their vows" which is mentioned in Aayah 7? 7.
What are the things mentioned in this Surah the believers used to do, which
led them to attaining a place in jannah.
8.
Salatul Jummah, on Friday a.
It is recorded in Sahih Muslim from ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet Sallahu
alaihi wa salaam used to recite Surat Al Insan during a certain prayer and a
definite day? Which Salah and which day?
9.
Ayah no. 19 mentions "There will circulate among them young boys made
eternal. When you see them, you would think them (as beautiful as) scattered
pearls." Who are these young boys and what does it mean scattered pearls?
10.
Questions for Surah Al-Insaan
Sunday, June 26, 2011
4:15 PM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 55
The first Aayat in this surah talk about the requirements of a successful
Da'iyah. List them
1.
Waleed Ibn Mugeerah
Who is the subject of verses 11-26? 2.
Deny a.
What are the reasons that led this leader of Makkah to end up in Saqar? 3.
Jahanam a.
What is saqar? 4.
Give some background into the context of verses 11-26, and what lesson that
we as Muslims living today can learn from it.
5.
According to this surah, what are four characteristics that will help put a
person into the the Saqar?
6.
19 a.
How many angels are there, guarding the Hell fire? And what does the number
signify?
7.
Allah states in this surah that: "And none knows the soldiers tof your Lord
except Him." Elaborate.
8.
Question for Surah 74 Al Muddathir
Sunday, June 26, 2011
4:27 PM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 56
What phase of the Makkan period was the first part of the Surah revealed? 1.
What is the evidence to suggest this period of revelation 2.
What is the main reason to think that verse 20 of this Surah was revealed
much later, in the Madinan period?
3.
Recite with tajweed a.
What is the meaning of tarteel? 4.
What analogy does eh Qur'an use for the good deeds that a Muslim does in this
life?
5.
Questions for Surah Al-Muzzamil
Sunday, June 26, 2011
4:35 PM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 57
Al-Qalam:
1. Al-Qalam refers to pen. There are three types of pen. Elaborate on these types
supporting your arguments from the Qur'an and the Sunnah.
2. What the characteristics of every "worthless habitual swearer"? How does this
apply to people today?
3. What is the analogy behind the story of the companions of the garden?
4. What is with the Lord, for the Righteous?
5. On the Day of Judgement, what will happen to the disbelievers who used to be
invited to prostate?
6. What has Allah planned to do with those who deny the Qur'an?
7. What can we learn from what happened to Prophet Yunus, SAWS?
8. Which ayaah is a proof that the Evil Eye is real?
9. For whom will the Qur'an be a reminder? Find other ayaat from the Qur'an.
10. What are the rhetorical questions that Allah has asked the deniers and the
disbelievers?
41, 46-47
__________________
Pasted from <http://forums.almaghrib.org/showthread.php?t=43801>
Questions for Al-Qalam
Fri day, Jul y 08, 2011
7:38 PM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 58
Al-Haqqah:
1. Which nations does Allah (SWT) talk about in this surah who were destroyed/
Mentioned the punishment they received backed up by the ayaat.
2. Who are the Prophets sent to these nations?
3. Mention three events that will take place on Day of Judgement which we learn
from this surah.
4. How many Angels will be bearing the Throne of Allah (SWT)?
5. What will be the reaction of the one who gets his Record in his right hand?
6. List three rewards for the one who gets his Record in his right hand.
7. What will be the reaction of the one who gets his Record in his left hand.
8. List three penalties for the one who gets his Record in his left hand.
9. What are the two things which people value greatly today but will be of no use for
him on that Day?
10. What are the reasons for him getting the Record in his left hand?
11. Which ayaat can be used to prove that Qur'an was not made up by Rasulullah
(SAWS)?
12. For whom is the Qur'an a reminder? Quote the ayaah.
Pasted from <http://forums.almaghrib.org/showthread.php?t=43801>
Al-Haqqah
Monday, Jul y 11, 2011
9:45 PM
The Eternal Journey - Tafseer Juz Tabarak Page 59
The Eternal Journey
JuzTabarak
Long Journey 11 Surah
We either finish them or finish them
18 June 2011
Al-Mulk
-talk about Allaahs
power, his kingdom
and his dominion
-called juzz tabarak
because of the first
surah/beginning of
the surah
tabarakAllaazibiyadi
hilmulk
-Juz 30 also called
JuzAmma because
surah an-NAba
started with
ammayatasa-alun
-Surah Muhammad:
because rasulullaah
was mentioned
-Surah Ibrahim
-Surah Nuh: Nuh was
mentioned
-Surah Hujurat: talks
about ppl who came
and calling
rasulullaah behind
the room
-one of the best way
to love and
memorize quran is
to know the stories
behind the surah
-Starts with
audhubillaah
-Then bismillaah
The meaning: Allah
is with us in
everything we do
-Starts with Allaahs kingdom and dominion, then the
creations, then our enemy the Shaythaan(among the
jinss and mankind), then the dwellers of the Fire,then
al-Muttaqqin and how they achieve that, then the
travellers,provisions(the bird), people of
Quraisy(nobody can give u victory if Allaah is not by
yourside), the beginning of the creation, Quraisy who
denied the Day of Judgement(the root of evil in the
world). Then, Allaah challenge the people of Quraisy
and ends with the importance of water(if Allaah were
to take away the H2o blessing, who is going to give it
to us?)
Virtues of the Surah
-Rasulullaah SAW has been reported to recite the
surah before going to bed.
-To remind us about Allaahs blessings to us
1.If we memorize the surah, act upon it, and apply it
in our life, it will become al-munjiy(protector) from
the punishment of the grave.
2. There is a surah in the Quran which contains 30
ayahs, syafaat it will intercede the person who
memorize the surah, act upon it and apply it.
- The Prophet sallahu alaihi wa salaam said that there
is a surah in the quran that contains 30 verses that
will intercede for the person that memorize that
surah until Allah forgive their sins.
Glorification of Allah
-Tabarak stems from verb yubaarik:
Meaning of yubaarik:
1.to bless
- it is Only Allaah who can bless anything and
everything for us
2. to increase or to make something grow
-barakAllaahufiki may Allaah increase the good
within you
3. to increase or to fix something(to make something
consistent within a person)
4. To exalt
The noun from yubarik is BARAKA
-if Allaah put barakah into something, it means Allah
increase the benefit in it
-investing in time = investing in your life
-wasting time = wasting your life
- Barakah is a concept among the Muslims.
-Some people mistakenly put the mushaf
-Take the class
seriously: revise our
intention. We are
coming here to
change our life and
reconnecting to the
Quran
-Learn
-Digest
-Act
the Knowledge
-and then share the
ilm with others!
Students ate
NasiLemak in the
morning!
NamasayaRedaBedei
r.SayaberasaldariKan
ada.Apakhabar?
Selamatpagi.
Terimakasihker-ana
this is not mala, this
is pagi
2 options:
-to be interactive or
interactive
-to enjoy the class or
to enjoy the class
-etiquettes:
Answer the sheikh
when he says
CLASS with YES
with the exact same
tone
-we dont want to
embarrass sleeping
students, we want to
enjoy sleeping with
them LOL
-dont give 15-min to
explain the Q when
Al-Mulk = dominion, control
-In whose HAND dominion :Allaah has hands, but not
the like of our hands. Dont think of Allaah like us!
Allaah proves to Himself whatever He says about
Himself
Daleel : [42:11]There is no one like unto Him.And He
is The One who Hear and Sees
Everything.(laisakamislihisyai)
Quran is to be studied using these tools:
1.Quran
2.Hadith
3.Sahabah
4. Language/poetry
az-zukhruf43:85: And Blessed is He to Whom belongs
the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and all
that is between them and with Whom is the
knowledge of the Hour, and to Whom you will be
returned.
-Respect people for their humanity
-and Allaah says, waHuwa Alakulli syai in Qadir
- InshaAllaah =
-mean it when u say InshaAllaah : I am not in control
of anything, only if Allaah wills, it will be.
-Juha: Juha was going to the market and people
stopped him, and they asked, Juha, where are you
going? Juha said, to the market.
People: say InshaAllaah. Juha:why? I have lots of
money and there are lots of cow in the market.
So, he went and came back empty handed. People
asked what happened?Juha answered, my money
was stolen inshaAllaah.
-Rasulullaah forgot to say InshaAllaah one time and
the revelation stopped for two months.****
-only Allaah who is control of TIME
InshaAllaah, next month I will travel to visit my
cousin.
-NEXT MONTH:onlyAllaah who is control of TIMe
-I : Only Allaah who is in control of the soul
-Travel : only Allaah who is control
e.g: The Japan Tsunami, the volcanoe ashes, the
snow(in Canada)
- cousin: Allaah is in control
-They are trying to fool us: Mother nature: where is
father nature? Is he sleeping? LOL
u r asking question
-leliki dan wanita
-usually the brothers
claim they are
smarter than the
sisters
-stop eating nasi
lemak or else youll
have nightmare
- it was 90s and the
shaykh was trying to
get a taxi(many taxi
drivers refused to
stop because the
beard).Once in the
taxi, the shaykh was
trying to make
dakwah and saw a
copy of mushaf at
the back of the
taxi.When asked, the
driver answered, it
is for Baraka.Thes
yaikh said,
SUbhanallaah if we
practice the
contents of this
book. There was
music out loud, and
the taxi driver
started to lower the
volume(without the
sheikh saying
anything about it).
The sheikh asked,
How many times
are you reciting the
book? The driver
answered, crying, I
am illiterate. The
shaykh said, Dont
cry, do u have any
other tapes?. Then,
there was an old,
dusty tape. He put it
on.And after few
minutes, he stopped
it and the taxi driver
- Surah Buruuj 85:16 : He is The Only One who do
whatever He wants
Creation of Death, life, the heavens and the stars
Khalaka: creates out of nothing
Death is a creation.
Daleel: Hadeeth of Abu Saeed al-Khudri : on the day
of judgement, Allaah will command the people of
Jannah to go to Jannah and the people of Hellfire to
go to hellfire. And then, Allaah will hold Death in (the
form of ram). The ram/death will be slaughtered as
a symbol of the end of death. And the angel will call
to the people of jannah, O people of jannah, there
will be no death. You will be in Jannah for eternity.
There will be happiness like no other. And then to
the people of the hellfire, O people of
hellfire,eternity! there will be no death. They will
feel much remorse and regret that they have never
felt before.
Maryam 19:39: the Day of grieves and regret
Everyone will die
3:185 Kullu nafsin zaaiQat ul-maut
Al-kahf 18:50 and the agonies of death come with
the truth
La Haula Quwwata illa billaah: I can do nothing
without Allaah
Do we teach our children the purpose of Life?
How do you treat your spouse, neighbour,?
Allah creates Life
Life is the life of the heart, not the life of the body!
-we start our real life the moment we start
connecting to Allaah
-the likeness of those who remember Allaah and
those who dont are the like of those who are alive
and dead.
-It is amazing to know that only the love of Allaah
and Rasulullaah that will bring life to the heart
Al-Anfal [8:24] Oh you who believe! Answer Allah and
His messenger when he calls you to that which will
was crying. He said, I
will cry everytime I
hear about Allaah.
Shyakh:How much
do u make a day?
Taxi driver:20-30
pounds.
Shaykh:You can
make more. Youve
just made 114 000..
Taxi driver: pound?
Shaykh:no, it is much
better.
Shaykh: rasululllah
said whosoever
recites the Quran,
every letter will have
1 hasanah and
multipled 10 times.
Imagine that you put
the tape everyday in
your car.
-it is not the ink of
the mushaf that will
protect us.
- Most muslims now
is Muftis(Dont say I
think, say I believe
because Allaah has
commanded this and
that)
-it is only Allaah and
Rasulullaah that can
say Haram
-Joke: Most bro or
sis who have just
became religious,
the only say two
words with stern
face:Haram!,Bidah!
-Astaghfirullaah, u r
going to hellfire
inshaAllaah.
5 things to
remember when
doing dakwah:
give you life and know that Allah comes in between a
person and his heart. And verily to Him you shall be
gathered.
The life of the heart ya ayyuha allazina amanu
- yaayyuhallazinaamanu(89 times mentioned in the
Quran.)- talking to special people who chose with
their own free will to believe in Allaah and
Rasulullaah.
-feel so special when you read
yaayyuhanlazinaamanu. Feel proud that we are one
of them.
-Abdulllah ibn Masud said, listen carefully Allaah
will either warn against something or command
something good to you.
Yaayyuhannas : 20 times only addressing everyone
-Tears come when the heart comes to live
-Sometimes Allaah will put a barrier between a
person and his heart for heart is the king of the body.
-Surah Hajj [22:46]: Do they not travel through the
land so that their hearts (and mind) may thus learn
wisdom and their ears may thus learn to hear?
Truly it is not their eyes that are blind but their
hearts which are in their breasts.
-we know heart is in the chest but we dont exactly
know where it is in the chest (physical).
-We need to have a plan for THE REAL LIFE: dar al-
akhirah
2 Daleel:
1. Surah Hadeed 57:20 : Know that this life is only
play and amusement, you boast with one another,
and rival in respect of wealth and children. Like the
farmers who grows the vegetation And the life of
this world is only a deceiving enjoyment
-command: Ilamuu :STUDY!
- we compete each other and boast things off
-zina : adornment
-The degree?:Allaah is The One who gives you the
brain
- 3 PhDs? : you might stuck in bed unable to
move.What the PhDs will do for you?
-When the rain comes, the farmers like it when they
plant
-understand the meaning of life to take it the right
way and leave it the right way.
1.Mercy
2. Wisdom
3. Gentleness
4. Humbleness
5. Patience
Language is a life
being. It is affected
by other languages
and affecting other
languages
Wake Up Ummah:
Ask from the people
of knowledge!
Stop being mufti!
Abdullaah ibn Abbas
said, if you say La
adree, it constitutes
half of the
knowledge.
Upon hearing
questions, a sahabah
said: Do you want
us to be the bridge
over hellfire while
you walk on our
backs to Jannah, and
we fall into hellfire?.I
need to study your
question. Come back
again next time.
2. AlAnkabut [29:64] : And this worldly life is idle
and play Indeed the real life is the second life, the
home of the Hereafter
-dar al-aakhirah:the real life
Meaning of Life:
1- 18:7 Life is a test
-A Lady on the flight asked Dr Reda, Do you belive in
God? Is God good? Then, why is there evil on this
earth?
Forms of the test:
[2:155] And certainly, We shall test you with
something of fear (al-Khawfi), hunger (al-ju'), loss of
wealth, lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As-
Sabiroon.
bi syai = some
Allaah just put a tiny spot of test only. It is just a
very very small scale
Rasulullaah SAW used to walk back and forth(in
worry) and make dua to Allaah to save him from the
evils of whats happening whenever he saw lightning
and thunder.
Allaah created us and gives us choices. But some
people abuse power when they get the power.
Allaah can also give tests through giving.
Test can be something good or bad.
When Allaah gives doesnt mean He is pleased, When
Allaah dont give doesnt mean He is not pleased.
Daleel: surah Fajar [89:15-16]
The QUALITY of the deed is more important than the
QUANTITY (Ahsaan VS akThar)
2 conditions for any deed to be good:
1. Sincerity of intention to do what we do only to
please Allaah (Say: "I am but a man like yourselves
(but) the inspiration has come to me that your
Allah is one Allah: whoever expects to meet his
Lord let him work righteousness and in the worship
of his Lord admit no one as partner." [18:110]
2. Ittiba-following the sunnah of Rasulullah SAW
(al-ahzaab) [33:21] Laqad kana lakum fi
rasululillaahi uswatun hasana. Ye have indeed in
the Apostle of Allah a beautiful pattern of (conduct)
for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Final
Day and who engages much in the praise of Allah
Rasulullaah SAW said to Juwairiya(who has been
doing adhkaar for hours), do you want to know four
line of adhkar that will weigh more than the amount
of adhkar that you have been doing?
Subhanallaahi wabihamdika
Adadak halqik
Wa ridha nafsik
Wa zinata arsyik
Wa midada kalimatik
(as much ink is needed to write the words of Allaah
SWT-if the seas were to be used to be write the
words of Allaah, youll run out of them before you
finish)
wa huwa al-azizul-ghaffur
al-aziz: the All Mighty(The One who has ALL POWER)
al-ghaffur : most forgiving
-we sins on our way back, and Allaah is THE only ONE
who forgives.
-Allaah has the power to punish but He forgives
-Allaah created the whole universe to serve us, but
He created us to serve Allaah SWT.
-however people serving the means that Allaah has
created, e.g.: money.
-FOOL: Live to Eat
-WISE MAN: Eat to live
When any ayah ends with the attributes of Allaah, it
is meant and relevant to the meaning of the ayah. It
is not random.
Creation of the universe: [al-Mulk 67:3]
-Allaah created 7 heavens
-tibaaka-one above the other(plural)
tabak-floor/level(singular)
latarkabunnatabakan an tabak:in surah?
-ma(cannot) tara(see)
You dont see in the creation of the Merciful any
inconsistency.
-ar-Rahmaan: why is it used here?
-tafawuth :defect
-Hubuk
-only Allaah can create defect on the heaven on the
day of judgement.
-Rasulullaah SAWs feet used to crack standing in
solah enjoying the company of Allaah.
-Fatimah r.a used to say, how short is the night to
enjoy the company of Allaah?
(and we, today feel the night short for doing useless
things)
Then return (your) vision- twice
ghaasian: yaghsha to chase away with humiliation
-the Arabs are hospitable and generous. Usually they
have dogs as guards. The dogs usually will start
barking when they saw people coming. The Arab will
say Ighsaa!-go away you dogs!, this is my guest.
haasir: tired
hasrah: feeling of inability to change
something(regret)
Heavens
-as-samaa : the elevated
-WE : it is not the plural we, it is the ROYAL we.
- out of glory and majesty
-no one can claim that he has created the heavens
except AllaahTaala
-when Allaah talks about himself as the Ilah, He
always use singular I. MashaAllaah!
When talking to Musa: Indeed, I am Allaah. There is
No God But ME.So,worship ME, and establish the
regular prayer for remembering ME.
Dunya: samaa ad-dunya : the closest one to us
1.its end is very close.
2. This worthy life is worthless in front of Allaah
if this dunya worth as much as the weight of a
mosquitos wing, Allaah will not give the kaafir even a
sip of water.
Whosoever works hard for this dunya, Allaah will
reward him in this dunya. If he works hard for the
akhirah, Allaah SWT will reward him in the akhirah.
= a test is a sign of love from Allaah.
Soobih: misbahlantern(here it means stars)
-Allaah will send burning fire from the stars for the
shaythaan.
The devils used to go to the nearest heavens to ear-
dropped the conversations of the angels. Then, they
will go to the fortune tellers etc and fool people.
When Rasulullaah SAW came, the shaythan could not
do this again.
Allaah created the stars to do 3 functions:
1. Decorations of the nearest heaven [67:5]
2. Burning fire to the devils[67:5]
"And we have certainly beautified the nearest
heavens with stars and have made from them what is
thrown at the devils and have prepared for them the
punishment of the Blaze." (67:5)
3. Navigation[Nahl 16:16] And marks and
signposts; and by the stars (men) guide
themselves.
as-sair : one of the degree of hellfire
-punishment prepared for the devils(from both jinns
and human)
Al-jannah darajat, an-nar daraakat: there are levels in
jannah, and there are degrees in hellfire
Hells and Its Dwellers
-And for those who disbelieved in their Lord is the
punishment of Hell.
[67:6] For those who reject their Lord (and
Cherisher) is the Penalty of Hell: and evil is (such)
destination.
Kafaru: Cover Kaafir: know the truth but conceal the
truth
57:20 farmer(kaafir):someone who covers the seeds
below the soil
(DONT translate words of the Quran literally, read it
in context)
matar=rain
Ghaith = lots of rain
Rabb : yurabbi : to raise and to educate
Rabb :
- to raise/educate
- master
- the One who creates out of nothing and He
provides for His creation
Rabba(tul) usrah: Lord of the family
- that family was not there before, and he started the
family
- husband is the breadwinner(supposedly)
Ilaah:worthy of worship
our shahadah starts with negation: La Ilaah
no god worthy of worship Except Allaah.
Allaah: from Ilaah. Al-Ilaah = Allaah (hamzah was
taken out and the two lams were put together)= The
only One true God worthy of worship.
-Imagine an employee came and punch in at 9 am
then went to work at the door next company. Then,
at 5pm, he punched out. At the end of the month, he
came asking for his paycheck. Do you think he
deserves it?
Uthman r.a used to say,If you have sound and life
heart, you will never feel satisfy with the words of
Allaah.
Allaah created human out of nothing, and He
provides for them.
Alhamdulillaah that the air is in the hand of Allaah,
otherwise we will die.
Nowadays, they charge for everything on the flight.
No complimentary refreshment anymore.
passive verb (iza ulkuu) : we need to focus on the
action, not the doer.
The kaafirun will be pushed into hellfire : this is a
humiliation.
[67:7]SHAHIQ(inhale) is opposite of Zaafir(exhale).
The hellfire will inhale the kaafir and boiled up.
Shaahiq: the kaafirun have been thrown into the
hellfire
[Furqaan 25:12] Zaafira (raging and roaring)
when the kaafirun is still far
so. No contradictory in the usage of shahiQ and
Zafira
[67:9-11]The conversation of the gatekeepers of the
hellfire and the dwellers of the hellfire:
-Angel:Did there not come to you a warner?
They will say, "Yes, a warner had come to us, but we
denied and said, 'Allah has not sent down anything.
You are not but great in error.'"
How many are the gatekeepers of hellfire?
Al-Mudathir[ 74:31]:19 angels(fixed number)
-they never smile since their creation
-The chief is : Maalik
[23:107]-the people ask Maalik to ask Allaah to make
them die, but Maalik say, No.
-Patience: gate to Jannah
Muminun [23:107-111]
"Our Lord! bring us out of this: if ever we return
(to evil) then shall we be wrongdoers indeed!"
He will say: "Be ye driven into it (with ignominy)!
and speak ye not to Me!
A part of My servants there was who used to pray
`Our Lord! we believe; then do Thou forgive us
and have mercy upon us: for Thou art the best of
those Who show mercy!'
"But ye treated them with ridicule so much so that
(ridicule of) them made you forget My Message while
ye were laughing at them!
"I have rewarded them this day for their patience
and constancy: they are indeed the ones that have
achieved Bliss..."[23:107-111]
-DO that regret now BEFORE you are pushed into the
hellfire. We still have the second chance now.
-good family and good names wont take us to
Jannah, but our good deeds will.
-sayyarah = trying to find the gate of jannah
-kazzabna: we say things and we dont do them
Who truly love Allah by his deed.
-our hearts have room for 11 loves
: proven by actions
Say: If it be that your fathers your sons your
brothers your mates or your kindred; the wealth
that ye have gained; the commerce in which ye
fear a decline; or the dwellings in which ye delight
are dearer to you than Allah or His apostle or the
striving in his cause; then wait until Allah brings
about His decision: and Allah guides not the
rebellious.[9:24]
Love 3 before 8:
-Allaah
-Rasulullaah SAW
-jihad fi sabilillaah
before
1- parents,
2- children
3-siblings
4- spouse
5-kindred
6 wealth
7-business/commerce
8-noble buildings(for dignity and comfort)
-I love Allah
-life is struggle to juggle between
- Yaghsyauna rabbahum bil ghaib
Yaghib and sahadah
Ataaamrullaah: the command of Allaah took place.
:
The dua of Rasulullaah SAW in the Quran:
Rabbi zidnii ilma: My lord, increase me in my
knowledge.
Reason(s) for revelation of [67:13] :-
A.
There were 2 people, 1 from Thaif and one from
Thaqi.
1:Do you think Allaah will hear us?
2:I dont know
1:Maybe if we talk in low voice He will not hear us?
so, ayah [67:13] was revealed.(saheeh Muslim)
And/or
B.
Abu Jahal was sitting in Dar an-Nadwah and they
made plots.(Jibril would come and hear them and tell
the plots to Rasulullaah). Once, Abu Jahal told the
gatherings to speak in low voice so the God of
Muhammad would never hear them.So [67:13] was
revealed.
-Abu Jahal name was Abu Ahkam before Islam. Then,
he refused Islam and the name of Abu Jahal stuck to
him until his death.
Al-latiful ghaabir:
al-laatiff: laatif(adj) either it is very2 tiny or very
gentle and nice
-Allaah knows the minute things that no one else can
see nor know.
Is there anyone who is gentler than Allaah?
He gives us chance after chance after chance?
Prophet Sulaiman once asked an ant,What do you
need for your provision for the whole year?The ant
said, I need two grapes. So, Prophet Sulaiman put
the ant and the grapes inside a box. A year later,
Prophet Sulaiman came and he opened the box. He
saw the ant and 1 grape left in the box. Sulaiman
asked the ant,Why is there a grape left? Youve said
you needed two. The ant answered, You have
imprisoned me in this box. I was worried that you
would forget about me, so I save the grape. When I
was free out there, I would never have to worry
about my provision since Allaah has never forgotten
about me.
Al-ghabir: Has the full knowledge of everything, the
past and the future, He knows the ins and outs of His
creations.
The reward of those who fear their Lord Unseen
Allahs favour of Subjugating the Earth to His
Servants[67:15]
-Allaah controls the waves in the sea and the tide
-Allaah subjugates the land to grow the plants
-Az-zalzalah 99 : the earth will be talking:
-every spots you have made sujood will testify for
you
-every spots you have backbiting will testify for you
-every spots for everything
Allaah is in control of everything
Leave me with me my creation. I have created them,
and I have mercy for them.
(Earth: let me engulf them
Sky: let me crush them
Sea: let me drown them)
wakuluu min rizqihi: rizq was used here instead of
what you have collected
Famshu fi manaakibiha : travel
- do your part! Dont just wait Allaah to provide for
you.
zilzalaha : the whole earth and everything within
O you who believe, Fear Allaah.What is your
provision for tomorrow (the hereafter)?.
Quality time with family:
66:6 O you who believe, save yourself and your
families from Hellfire.
-Allah didnt say save from hunger, cold, and poverty
-Rasulullaah lost his father even he was not born yet
-we have to make a balance in our lives.
How Can You Feel Secure From the Punishment of
Allaah While He Is Able to Seize You However He
Wills[67:16-18]
-Beware of the tribulations from Allaah for it can
come to anyone without making any difference.
-How can you feel secure if Allaah were to send a
storm from the heaven?
-Many nations before us denied the message and
belied the messengers.
People of Nuh : drowned
People of Ahl as-Sabt: cursed into monkeys
People of Aad:
The Flight of the Birds is by the power of Allaah
Yara: See think
Saffat : bird spreading its wings
If the aeroplane were to fold its wings, we will be
flying inside the plane.LOL
-When the bird spreads their wing, they will float.
Then, when they fold their wing, ar-Rahmaan hold it
on the air.
Why ar-Rahmaan?
-the ayah ends with Indeed Allah can see
everything.
-when the birds started flying up in the air, theyll
slowly disappear.
-Birds were chosen as an analogy here because Allah
took care of the birds both when they are on the
earth and during flying. The birds went out with
empty stomach in the morning, and came back full in
the evening. The birds FLY.
-if Allaah can see the birds which are very tiny,
remember that Allaah can see you wherever you
are!
No One Can Help You and No One Can Grat You
Sustenance, Except Allaah
ar-Rahmaan:
Victory-if Allaah by your side. If people trust their
weapon and number, they will be defeated.
Battle of Badar : 300 muslims. Allah is the one who
give you victory, and you are powerless.
Battle of Hunayn: one of the sahabah said, We will
never be defeated today because we are in greater
number. They were defeated at the beginning of the
battle.
Who else can provide for you?
Who is more guided: believer or disbeliever?
-those who walk with their faces on the earth will not
be able to see his way
-I left you with a very clear way, and this is my
straight way and follow it. There are misguided
ways, and if you take the misguided way, it will
guide you away.
Mahajja: in the dessert it is all yellow, but if people
always took that path, it will become white.
wAllaahu yalam wa antum la talamun
-A baby can distinguish the voice of its mother.
-Allah creates hearing even before we start using
them.
sabbih ismika rabbak
hearing >> seeing>>reasons: the order is not random
Do we thank Allaah for these blessings?
Dua after waking up from sleep: All praises to
Allaah SWT who have gave me my hearing and seeing
back, and the opportunity to remember You.
Gratitude: with the heart, tongue and the limbs.
Limbs: using all organs by pleasing Allaah.
Gratitude to Allaah:To use what Allaah has given you
to please Allah.
The kaafirun asked when The Day is coming?
The knowledge of the Day is only with Allaah.
The kafirin used to make dua(saala saailin) for the
day to come. When the day is finally come, their
faces will be in great distress.
a)
Tell them that this is the day they (the disbelievers)
were making dua'/asking for. Now face your day
b)
This the day that you use to claim that will never
happen, but here it is, it happened.
Ibraahim[14:15]: and those who are
stubborn(jabbaarunaniid)
But they sought victory and decision (there and
then) and frustration was the lot of every powerful
obstinate transgressor.[14:15]
araitum: reflect(with your mind).
If we are wrong, Allah will destroy us. But if we are
right, you will be destroyed.
Reminder of Allaahs Blessins by the Springing of
Water
Allah talks about water because it is the source of
life.
Every living thing comprises of water.
Al-Anbiyaa*21:30+ Do not the Unbelievers see that
the heavens and the earth were joined together
(as one unit of Creation) before We clove them
asunder? We made from water every living thing.
Will they not then believe?
During the time of the boycott, the muslims and the
Quraish made an agreement, and this agreement
was written and placed in the Ka'bah.
Allah destroyed paper but left the name
Boycott:
-nobody should marry them
-nobody should do business with them
-nobody should talk to them
The Muslims would eat leaves out of hunger.
7 years after Hijrah: Muslims were denied from
entering Mecca and performing umrah at
hudaibiyah.
Hudaibiyah Treaty. Suhayl ibn Amar told them to
write bismik allaahum
instead of bismillaah irrahmaan ir Rahim.
Wisdom of Rasulullaah SAW during the treaty
ar-Rahmaan was repeated because the Quraisy used
to deny the name of Allaah as ar-Rahmaan.
What did Umar do during the Hudaibiyah treaty?
Q&A1 What is the difference between a Muslim and a
believer?-hadeeth of Jibril: Muslim is the first level
where a person say shahadah, establish solah, fast,
pay zakat and go to hajj
-second level is a believer(mukmin) who believes in
the unseen: Allaah, angels, the books, prophets,
qadhawaqadr and the Last day.
Q: Why Allah mentions death first and then life in
30:2?
A:before we were created, there were nothing=death
Q: to what extent do we have control on ourselves?
A: [18:29] the only things we have control are to
believe or not to believe
Allah will hold us accountable only for making choice
to belief or not. Other than that, we will not be held
accountable for them i.e nationality, parents, etc
Q:
A: Dont think of Allaah like His creation
[42:11]There is no one like unto Him.And He is The
One who Hear and Sees
[Shad 38:71-72+ Behold thy Lord said to the
angels: "I am about to create man from clay. "
When I have fashioned him (in due proportion) and
breathed into him of My spirit fall ye down in
obeisance unto him."
Q: [50:36] Surah Qaff:halmimmazeed? Allah knows
the number of people going to hell?
A: Questions in the form of statement. Allaah knows
the exact number.
Q: If death is a creation, how about life?
A: Life is breathed into human. At 120 days of
-
pregnancy. At that time 4 things were written:
1- Ajaluhu ; his death
2- Rizquhu : his provision
3- Amaluhu:
4- Jodoh
Nafs/self = jasad + ruh
the ilm of Allah is not tied with the time dimension.
If you want to put your trust, put it to the hand of
The Living who Never Dies(Everlasting)
55:27: Kullu man alaihafaan: every living will come
to an end.no one will left until the hayy.
Ibnu Qoiyim: there is a void in the heart that can
never be filled except with the remembrance of
Allaah.
-when the tears come down, it is a sign Allaah has
accepted from you
-Indeed, the results of their sins caused a layer of
blackness on their hearts
-Allaah does not listen to the tongue, but the heart
-Allah looks into your hearts and your deed.
-Naba : torture
Q:Can we smile during solah
A: Yes, it does not invalidate the solah. However,
laughing out loud invalidates the solah.
The Eternal Journey
Sunday 1
19. June 2011
Q&A:
-16:125
-choose the right time,
the right word, the right
way
-InshaAllaah:
-without saying this, we
deny that Allaah SWT is
in control.
-Evil eye:
when Jaafar was killed in
the field of mutah.
Rasulullaah SAW went to
visit Jaafar's children and
they were shrunken like
chicken. They were hit by
the evil eye and
Rasulullahah SAW told
the guardian to do
ruQyah on them.
Ruqyah syariah has 4
conditions:
-words of Allaah and
Rasulullaah
-in Arabic
-by righteous people
-the person who is doing
the ruQyah is allowed to
receive
compensation/gifts.
Surah al-Fatihah can be
used as a ruQyah.
[Qalam:68]:-scar on the
nose is specific for
Waleed ibn Mughirah.
The revelation stopped for two weeks:
- The people of Banu Israel who lived during the time of
Rasulullaah SAW went to the mushrikeen and asked them
questions: IF you want to verify if Muhammad is a true
prophet, go to him and ask him what do you know about
the people of the cave, and what about the man who toured
the world from the east to the west?
Rasulullaah SAW said, I will give you the answer
tomorrow.
He forgot to say InshaAllaah. When the mushrikeen came
the next day, there was no answer. It was like that until 2
weeks. Then, surah al-Kahf was revealed. In it were the
story of the people of the cave, Dzulqarnain, and also an
ayah to remind Rasulullaah SAW to say InshaAllaah.
The Lady in the flight: why is there evil on this world if
God is good?
1. We need to know the meaning of life. Life here is not a
true life, so dont cry over this life.
2:30 Dialogue between Allaah and the angels
Khalifa : khalafa = the opposite of salaf
yakhluf: to come after
Salaf : you are the salaf of your father(your khalaf) =
generation that comes after the generation of your father
Our obligations:
-to know Allaah
-to submit to Him
-trust/amanah:to believe or not to believe
When Allah created Adam, the angels
asked Allah, "Why would you create
somebody who would create bloodshed on
earth when we glorify You?"Do angels know
the future? 3 explanations:
1-It might be because the angels have witnessed the stages
of the creation of Adam, so they expected what will happen
2- or it is because the angels have witnessed the creation of
the Jinn before, and theJinn also received the same amanah
like us:to believe or not. The angels witnessed the evils
GEMs:
Khalifa doesnt
mean representing
Allah on earth
Be careful of the shirk
which happens within
your heart.
Hellfire:
Was burn for 1000 years
until it was red, another
1k years until it became
white, and another 1k
years until it became
black.
The grave is either a
garden or a bitter fire.
going astray
3-There might be a generation like human that has been
created before human.
Are the angels going against Allaah?
-NO, they were just making comments
-angels do not have free wills
-Allaah has told the human that if they were to obey Allaah,
their status will be higher than the angels
-Allaah created Adam and honoured him with knowledge.
-When Allaah told the angels to tell Him the name of the
things, they didnt know. So, Allaah told Adam to teach the
angels.
CONCLUSSION:
-Allaah SWT knows best
-He has purpose behind everything He created.
-Allaah created Adam with knowledge and He give us free
will.
[18:29] The truth comes from your Lord, it is up to you to
believe and it is up to you to disbelieve
- the evils that are happening are because of human-they did
it-abused the free will/freedom/power that Allaah has given
them
GEM: If we were to ask Allaah to stop evils, that means
we are asking Allaah to take away the free will.
Story:
A man claimed he has no free will, and he was doomed to
hellfire
An old man slapped the man in the face, and later took him
to the bbq and told the man to jump in. The man refused
and the old man pointed out that that man still has his free
will to say no.
Who is who?
Question:
Identify any names or categories of people addressed in the
surah and state the lessons learnt from the verses
[67: 13]:
1.Abu Jahal
2.Ignorant men from Thaif and Thaqi
Reasons for revelation
There is a story behind the revelation
of some verses in the surah of the
Qu'ran. Following I an example in
suratul Mulk. Study the suras of
Juz'Tabarak and identify those stories
or reasons behing the revelation of such
verses.
Q&A
Taubah:
-quit
-regret
-strong determination
-to give back the right(if
done to a person)
[2:284] was abrogated
by [2:285-286]
Khutbah: the imam
should be speaking with
befitting emotion
according to the topic,
should be speaking
passionately and with
sincere emotion
Surah 50: Qaf
Zauj:spouse,wife,husband
Zaujah:wife
Mujrim: criminal, the
hypocrites
Jaarima :crime
Surah 68: al-Qalam
29 surah in the Quran started with the huruf al-
muQattaah(separate letters):
- Nuun
-Alif lam mim
-Alif lam ra
-Kaf ha ya ain sod
-yaa siin
Most scholars agreed that every prophet was supported
with mukjizat with something common to his time:
-Musa:Put his hands into his pocket and it became white,
his stick turned into a snake(Allaah told him to hold the
snake from the head)
-Isa:medicine-the deaf was given his hearing back, the blind
his sight back-all with the Will of Allaah
-Rasulullaah SAW: poetry mastery of the language.
-Amongst the Arabs, a poet was looked up upon and
became the leaders of the tribes.
-Literature was known as al-muallaakat (something to
hang)
-Allaah SWT challenged the Arabs 3 times in the Quran:
1. Put a Quran together
What was the
khutbah about?
A:check last
khutbah
If you cant forgive
and forget, pick
one(and work on
the other one)
Umar
said,Anytime
when Allah SWT
hit me with a
calamity, I will
thank Allaah for 4
reasons.
1.The test was not
on my
faith.Alhamdulillaah
I am still a muslim.
2.It could have
been worse.
3.It is an expiation
for my sins.
4. Any lost after
losing Prophet
SAW is nothing.
Rasulullaah SAW,
Zulm:injustice,oppression
(has degrees)
Highest degree is shirk,
Daleel: surah Luqman
Musailamah al-kazzab
Jannah has 8 gates
7 levels of skies
2 types of eyes who will
not be touched by hellfire:
-cried out of fear of
Allaah
- waking up guarding the
borders of the Muslim
7 types of people under
the shade of Allaah:
-
2. Put 10 surahs
3. Write 1 surah [2:23]
And if ye are in doubt as to what We have revealed from
time to time to Our servant, then produce a Sura like
thereunto; and call your witnesses or helpers (If there are
any) besides Allah, if your (doubts) are true.
If you are not able to make it(the Qur'an) in the past, you
will not be able to make it in the future.
lam () negates the past
Lan () negates the future
Nun ()
1. Only a letter in the Quran
2. Looks like the container of the ink(al-midwah)
3. Al-lauH: the board on which you start writing
4. [21:87] the fish or the whale
Zannun Yunus(the companion of the whale)
Wa():
1. Here it means wau al qasam(oath)
other letters that can be used for oath:
-wa() : wallaahi()
-ba() : billaahi()
-ta() : tallaahi ()
2. Means and
-We can only take oath BY ALLAH.
-Taking an oath by anyone other than Allaah, is
minor shirk.
IF you were to take an oath, take an oath by the
name of Allaah or be silent. -Hadeeth
-Allaah is free to take oath by anything He wants.
-The Quran:
IF we mean the quran as the words of Allaah =YES
IF we mean the ink and paper = NO
Qalam(): Pen
-the first thing ever created, 50k years before the creation
there is no greater
lost than losing
RAsulullaah SAW.
of heavens and earth
-after it was created, Allaah commanded the pen to write
everything that will happen between that time until the end of
time.
-the book the Pen was writing on was Lauh al-maHfuz
[Surah al-Buruj, 85:22]
Qalam :pen of the angels
-pen of the two angels on both sides of every man
Qalam: symbol of knowledge
yasTurun: they write down on the lines
saTur Lines
Friday Khutbah Scenarios:
Khatib 1: You fell asleep within the first 2 minutes
-talking AT you
-from his mouth only
-no content
-reading from the paper(bad body language)
Khatib 2: grabbed your attention from start to end
-talking to/with you
-from his heart
-well prepared
-made eye contact
GEM: Whatever comes from the mouth falls on the ears,
and whatever comes from the hearts goes to the heart.
When A'isyah said about Safiyah by gesturing her
hand(meaning that Safiyah is short), Rasulullaahs SAW
face turned red and He said,
You have said something that if it was to be mixed with the
sea, it will spoil it.
Swearing By the Pen
Syntax:structure of the sentence
There's a syntax inversion in this ayah -the syntax to make it
y y y
easier to understand the sentence.
Allah can simply put 'You are not a madman.' However,
Allah put By the favor of your Lord in between to stress
Allah's favor on Rasulullaah SAW.
You are not, By the favor of your Lord, a madman[68:2]
Al-wahy():the revelation
Forms of revelation:
-initially: revelation came as dreams
-Jibrill would come in a form of a man
-Al-Jars: Jibril came invisibily, and the sahabah will hear the
sound of ringing bell. Rasulullaah will be sweating, cold, and
almost unconscious of his surrounding, and felt as if his thigh
was going to break.
-When the wahy came in the form of al-Jars, the people will
call him mad. So, Allaah revealed this ayah to deny that.
Allah told Rasulullaah to be patient and the reward will
never stop(mamnun-)
yamun():to remind somebody the favor you have
done
GEM: NEVER do this. Dont ever remind the favor,
otherwise Allaah will not reward the favor that you have
done.
Surah al Baqarah has 286 ayah
2:143 Ummah of moderation (ummatan wasatan-
)
is exactly in the middle of the surah!
And indeed you are a great moral character[68:4]
Inna():Indeed
Confirmation
Wa + Inna = double confirmation
= character
Rasulullaahs SAW tests:
-orphaned before birth
-yatim at age 4
-worked as a shepherd: lambs physical-short, ears go
down = teach humbleness. Compared to a horse with high
ears and pride.
-all prophets were shepherds at one point of their lives.
Rasulullaah as a husband:
1-The best among you is those who are the best with his
family(wife).And I am the best amongst you with my wives.-
Hadeeth
Surah Yusuf: [12:25]: ahl ()-wife
Once, Aisyah strike the hand of the maid who brought the
dish sent by Umm Salamah,the dish fell to the ground and
broke. Rasulullaah SAW said, You mother has got angry.
With a smile on his face. Thoamun thoam, wa tobakun
tobak.
She sent us a dish, we are going to send them a dish. She
sent us a container, we are going to send them a
container.Allah's Messenger SAW took the dish of Aishah
(RA) and sent it to Umm Salamah (RA) and he gave the
dish of Umm Salamah (RA) to Aishah (RA).
Compassion: to forgive those who do not deserve
forgiveness
[3:133-135] qualities of muttaqeen
Be quick in the race for forgiveness from your Lord, and
for a Garden whose width is that (of the whole) of the
heavens and of the earth, prepared for the righteous,-
Those who spend (freely), whether in prosperity, or in
adversity; who restrain anger, and pardon (all) men;- for
Allah loves those who do good;-
And those who, having done something to be ashamed of,
or wronged their own souls, earnestly bring Allah to mind,
and ask for forgiveness for their sins,- and who can forgive
sins except Allah.- and are never obstinate in persisting
knowingly in (the wrong) they have done.
Loyalty :
Rasululllah was humiliated in Thaif and rejected and hurt.
Zaid Ibn Harith was trying to hold Rasulullaah SAW and his
body received stones. While blood running down to his feet,
Rasulullaah SAW asked Allaah to be pleased with him.
Allaah sent Jibrill with the angels of the mountains offering to
crush the people of Thaif. However, Rasulullaah refused
and prayed that one day the descendants of Thaif will
become believers.
When Rasulullaah SAW went back to Mecca, the
mushrikeen denied Rasulullaah SAW admission.He was
seeking for protection, one after another until finally Mutah
Ibn Adhi, a mushrik finally agreed to protect him.
After Badar, 70 mushikeen were taken prisoners.
Rasulullaah said, if Mutah Ibn Adhi were to intercede for
these people, I will give them all to him.(at that time, Mutah
Ibn Adhi was already passed away).
-Rasulullaah did not forget others favors.
[68:5] : Soon wilt thou see, and they will
see
-wait and see
Prohibition in giving in to the pressure of the
disbelievers[68:5]
[68:8].So (O Muhammad) obey not the deniers [(of Islamic
Monotheism those who belie the Verses of Allah), the
Oneness of Allah, and the Messenger of Allah
(Muhammad), etc.]
- () deniers : Refers to the atheist / mushrikeen /
hypocrites
[68:9].They wish that you should compromise (in religion
out of courtesy) with them, so they (too) would compromise
with you.
-Softness
-Also refers to fat, which is soft
-Perfume
- The Quraish wanted to bargain with the the Prophet
SAW that to make a deal. They would worship Allah one
year and their god in another year and see what happens
during that year.
- So surah Al-Kafirun was revealed and Allah told us to
never compromise.
[68:10]And obey not everyone who swears much, and is
considered worthless,
And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer
Qualities of the people of Hell fire
1.Deniers
- deny Allah's right to be worshiped alone
-deny the day of judgment
2. : Someone who swears all the time
3. :Worthless
[68:11]
And scorner, going about with malicious gossip.
-Waleed Ibn Mugheerah, reference in ayah 11.
-Father of Khalid Ibn Waleed
4. : Makes fun of others by imitating him
5. : Comes from "sham-e" -walks a lot, but here refers
to someone who is a rumour mongerer -spreads rumours.
[68:12]
A perventer of good, transgressing and sinful
6. : Transgressor & frequently sinning.
[68:13] Cruel, moreover and an illegitimate pretender.
7. : cruel
- No compassion & mercy
-
8. : Child of adultery/ zinaa
-Has something on his face that is ugly
-These are both a quality of Al-Waleed Mughirah
[68:13]
He is a possesor of wealth and children
- Al-Waleed Mughirah has wealth and children.
- So when Allah grants us wealth and children, we should
be grateful and and not arrogant
[68:14] We will brand him upon his snout
9. : Leaves a mark
: Trunk/snout of an animal i.e: elephant
-Nose in humans
When Al-Waleed Mughirah died in battle, they found him
with a black mark on his snout.
A Parable of the Removal of the
Earnings of the Disbelievers
3 young men had a garden. Their father was a pious and
righteous man.The father would give a portion of their
harvest from the garden as zakat to the needy and the poor.
When the father died, the 3 young men inherited the garden.
They became greedy and refused to give zakah. They made
a plan to go early in the morning to the garden on the day of
harvest while talking slowly, so that they would finish
harvesting before everyone else wake up.
[68:18] Without making exception.
- In books of tafseer, refers to not saying "inshaAllah"
-Did not realize/make an exception that something else
might have happened if Allah had wills something else
[68:19]
Allaah destroyed(Thaaif - ) the garden during the
night.
night.
- Allah destroyed the garden at night after they made the
intention to not share the wealth.
[68:20]And it became as though reaped
-So now they are asleep in the house, and the garden
became completely destroyed and pitch black.
: Pitch black
[68:21] And they called one another at morning.
- : racing
- : Firm in their decision
[68:26]
They thought they are lost and have got the wrong garden
- : Lost
[68:27]
Then, they realized that it is indeed their garden.
[68:28]
: ausaTuhum:
1. The youngest one(in terms of age) OR
2. The most moderate (in reasoning) among the brothers
Lessons:
1. The young men did not say InshaAllaah.(wa la
yastaTHnun)
2. If you intend to do something bad, the punishment will
come right away.
3. If we intend to do a bad deed and did it, it will be written
as a bad deed. If somehow we didnt do it due to the fear
of Allaah, Allaah will change the intended bad deed to a
good deed.
4. The younger brother told his brothers what they are
doing was wrong.He warned them, but he was with them.
5. They made taubah right away.
The relationship between the people of Quraish and the
people of the garden:
Quraisy- Allaah sent Rasulullaah SAW to them, but they
rejected him. The people of Quraish failed the test and lost
both the dunya and the akhirah.
Companions of the Gardens: Allaah gave them the
gardens, but they refused to share their wealth. Later on
they repented to Allaah. They were tested and they
repented to Allaah. WIN!
[68:34] Indeed, for the righteous with their Lord are the
Gardens of Pleasure.
(garden :singular)
(gardens :plural)
GEM: Allaah will grant us gardenSSS, not just A garden!
Jannah:
-House made from pearls, 60 miles long.
-we will be reclining on the sofa for 100 years without
feeling tired
-no nagging, no jealousy, not hatred: All hearts will be
purified from All diseases.
-complete happiness.
-no bad words
- The wives will sing and praise her husband every time he
comes home.
- The wife and husband will become more beautiful each
time they came home.
-The women will be young and virgin(no old age).[al-
Waaqiah, 56:36-40].
-always be healthy [56:19]
-live for eternity, no death anymore.
: Jannatun Naim: Gardens of complete bliss
N i bl d
: Naim = blessed
Questions directed to the disbelievers:
[68:35]Then, will We treat the Muslims like the criminals?
-criminals = those who refuse to submit to Allaah SWT
[68:36] What is [the matter] with you? How do you judge?
[68:37] Or do you have a scripture in which you learn?
[68:38] That indeed for you is whatever you choose?
[68:39] Or do you have oaths [binding] upon Us, extending
until the Day of Resurrection, that indeed for you is
whatever you judge?
: oaths (plural)
: oath(singular)
[68:40] Ask them which of them, for that [claim], is
responsible.
: Zaim:responsible
[68:41] Or do they have partners? Then, let them bring
their partners, if they should be truthful.
Question:
How about people who live in isolation and Islam never
reached them?
-[3:19] The Religion before Allah is Islam (submission to
His Will): Nor did the People of the Book dissent therefrom
except through envy of each other, after knowledge had
come to them. But if any deny the Signs of Allah, Allah is
swift in calling to account.
Allaah will never punish people without sending them
a messenger
Everyone was born a Muslim-with fitrah. It
is his/her parents who will make the Muslims or not.
The Terror of the Day Of
Judgement
[68:42] The Day the shin will be uncovered and they are
invited to prostration but the disbelievers will not be able
-How can we know Allah on the day of judgement? : Allah
will uncover His shin ().
- : The hypocrites will not able to make sujood because
Allaah will make their backs straight and stiff.
-Abdullaah ibn Salul: chief of the munafiqun.
[68:43] Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them.
And they used to be invited to prostration while they were
sound.
-The munafiqun were called to make sujood during their
lives in the dunya
They will try to prostrate, but will fall on their backs
For Whoever Denies the Qur'an
[68:44] So leave Me, [O Muhammad], with [the matter of]
whoever denies the Qur'an. We will progressively lead them
[to punishment] from where they do not know.
- Allaah told Rasulullaah SAW to leave the munafiqun alone
and Allah will deal with them(Allaah alone will punish the
munafiqun)
: refers to the Qur'an
- usually means talk/conversation.
[68:45] And I will give them time. Indeed, my plan is firm.
: They will be lead on, and they think they are
secured(in their disbelief) all the time.
: rope/leash to tie cattle, a rope that can be extended
or made tighter.
[68:46] Or do you ask of them a payment, so they are by
debt burdened down?
[68:47] Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they
write [it] down?
The Command to be Patient and
Refrain From Being Hasty
[68:48] Then be patient for the decision of your Lord, [O
Muhammad], and be not like the companion of the fish
when he called out while he was distressed.
: faSbir : Be patient
: Sohibul hut: Yunus-companion of the whale.
Story of Yunus:
Prophet Yunus was engulfed within 3 layers of darkness:
1. The belly of the whale
2. The night
3. The sea
Du'a when we are in distress:
Yunus made du'a to Allaah:
...none has the right to be worshipped but You (O
Allh)], Glorified (and Exalted) are You [above all
that (evil) they associate with You]. Truly, I have
been of the wrong-doers." [Al-Anbiya 21:87]
: distressed