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    CL CL CL CL Class ASS ASS ASS ASS TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014

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    CL CL CL CL Class ASS ASS ASS ASS TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014

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    fm ies

    Original Title

    CEDRC_21072014_FM

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    fm ies

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views6 pages

    CL CL CL CL Class ASS ASS ASS ASS TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014 TEST - 2014

    Uploaded by

    Sri D
    fm ies

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Serial No:.

    CEDRC_21072014_FM

    CL ASS TEST - 2014


    Civil Engineering

    Fluid Mechanics

    CE

    Date : 21/07/2014

    ANSWERS
    1. (a)

    7. (d)

    13. (c)

    19. (c)

    25. (b)

    2. (b)

    8. (b)

    14. (a)

    20. (b)

    26. (a)

    3. (c)

    9. (d)

    15. (d)

    21. (a)

    27. (c)

    4. (b)

    10. (b)

    16. (a)

    22. (d)

    28. (d)

    5. (c)

    11. (a)

    17. (a)

    23. (b)

    29. (a)

    6. (a)

    12. (c)

    18. (a)

    24. (a)

    30. (c)

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    CTCE14

    4. (b)
    As per froude model low,

    L
    Pm
    = m
    Pp
    Lp

    3.5

    (m = model, P = prototype)

    1
    0.4
    =
    5
    Pp

    3.5

    Pp = 0.4 279.50
    = 111.80 HP

    5. (c)
    Dynamic viscosity, =

    1.84 10 3
    =

    2.3 10 6

    = 800 kg/m3
    (as 1 centistoke = 106 m2/s)
    800
    Rel. density =
    = 0.8
    1000

    6. (a)
    Ns =

    N=

    N Q
    H3 / 4

    Ns H3/ 4 40 503/ 4
    =
    Q
    0.5

    = 1064
    7. (d)
    Total acceleration
    a=

    a2s + an2

    V2
    Vdv
    +


    ds
    r

    1 9

    3 +
    3
    9

    2 m/ s2

    FLUID MECHANICS

    C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

    EXPLANATIONS
    8. (b)
    The pressure inside the droplet, in excess
    of outside pressure is given by,
    p=

    4 4 0.0725
    =
    d
    0.04 10 3

    = 7250 N/m2
    = 0.725 N/cm2
    Pressure inside the droplet
    = p + pressure outside the droplet
    = 0.725 + 10.32
    = 11.045 N/cm2
    9. (d)
    Hydraulic depth =

    A=

    A
    T

    (radius)2

    Top width = T = 2 radius

    r
    (radius)2
    =
    8
    2 2 radius

    radius =

    r
    2

    11. (a)
    Friction force,
    F = R
    R = wAX
    2
    = 9.81 103 (5 2)
    2

    = 98100 N
    The force required is equal to self weight +
    frictional force.

    F = 0.25 98100 + 0.5 1000 9.81


    = 29430 N
    = 29.43 kN

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    12. (c)
    Let discharge be Q m3/s

    q=

    Q Q 2
    = m /s
    B 3

    q2
    yc =
    g

    1/ 3

    1/ 3

    Q 2
    1

    2.63 =

    9.81
    3

    Q = 40 m3/s

    13. (c)
    H = 10 cm
    x = 20 cm
    y = 10.5 cm

    Cv =
    =

    x
    4yH

    20
    4 10.5 10

    20
    = 0.976
    20.493

    14. (a)
    Drag force on one side of the plate is given
    by
    CD =

    FD
    1
    AU2
    2

    FD =

    1
    AU2 CD
    2

    Cd =

    1.328
    ReL

    UL
    5 0.6
    =

    0.15 10 4
    = 2 105

    Now, ReL =

    CD =

    FD =

    1.328
    0.00297
    200000
    1
    1.24 0.6 0.5 52 0.00297
    2

    = 0.01373 N

    FLUID MECHANICS

    C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

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    CTCE14

    15 (d)
    u = 10 m/s, Q = 750 litres/sec
    V1 = 25 m/s, = 180 160 = 20
    Power delivered to the runner
    = P = Qu(v1 u) (1 + cos)
    = 1000 750 103 10 (25 10)
    (1 + cos20)
    = 218215.41 watts
    = 218.21 kW
    16. (a)
    q=

    V1 =

    7
    = 3.5 m3 / s / m
    2
    q 3.5
    =
    = 2.33 m / s
    y1 1.5

    specific energy,
    E1 = y1 +

    V12
    2g

    = 1.5 +

    (2.33)2
    2 9.81

    = 1.776 m
    specific energy in the downstream
    = E2 = E1 Z
    = 1.776 0.15
    = 1.626 m
    17. (a)
    Area,
    A = By = 2 1 = 2 m2
    Wetted peremeter P
    =B+2y
    = 2+21
    = 4m
    Hydraulic radius,
    A 2 1
    = = = 0.5 m
    P 4 2
    Average shear stress,
    0 = RS0
    = 103 9.81 0.5 0.0036
    = 17.66 MPa

    R=

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    CTCE14

    18. (a)
    Kinetic energy correction factor,
    =

    u
    V3 B

    dy

    1
    3

    u1
    2 B

    B1 y

    dy

    8 B4
    = 2.0
    B 4B3

    19. (c)
    vL
    6 .45
    =

    0.9 10 4
    = 30000 < 5 105
    Hence the boundary layer is laminar over
    the entire length of plate.
    Thickness of boundary layer

    Re =

    5 L 5 0.45
    = 13 mm
    =
    Re
    3 104

    20. (b)
    q=

    Q 16
    =
    = 4 m2 / s
    b
    4

    d1
    d12 2q2
    +
    d2 = +
    2
    4 gd1

    0.5
    0.5
    2 4
    +
    +
    2
    4
    9.81 0.5

    = 0.25 + 0.0625 + 6.5239


    = 2.316 m
    21. (a)
    The ratio,
    2L
    2 2500
    = 3.42
    =
    C
    1460

    Now,

    t>

    2L
    C

    FLUID MECHANICS

    C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

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    Closing of value is gradual,


    Rise in pressure,
    p=

    Lv
    t

    1000 2500 1.5


    25
    = 150000 N/m2

    22. (d)
    Pressure at any depth h below the free
    surface,
    az
    P = h 1+

    g
    2.5

    = 1.2548 h
    = h 1+
    9.81

    Pressure force on a side wall per metre


    width
    = 1.2548 9.81 1.5

    1.5
    2

    = 13.82 kN
    23. (b)
    H1 = 0.6 m, b = 0.9 m, d = 1.2 m
    H2 = H1 + d = 0.6 + 1.2 = 1.8 m
    Cd = 0.6
    Discharge,
    Q=
    =

    2
    Cd b 2g
    3

    (H

    3/2
    2

    H13 / 2

    2
    0.6 0.9 2 9.81 (1.8)3 / 2 (0.6)3 / 2
    3

    = 3.1097 m3/sec
    24. (a)
    = x(2y 1)
    u =

    [x (2y 1)]
    x
    = [2y 1] = 1 2y

    v =


    [x(2y 1)] = 2x
    =
    y y

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    27. (c)

    u = 1 2 5 = 9 units/sec
    V = 2 4 = 8 units/sec
    Resultant velocity
    P=

    92 + 82 = 12 units/sec

    25. (b)
    Q = 0.118 m3/s, N = 1450 rpm
    Hm = 25 m
    D2 = 0.25 m, B2 = 0.05 m,
    mano = 0.75
    u2 =

    D2 N
    60

    0.25 1450
    60
    = 18.98 m/s
    Q = D2 B2 Vf2

    Now,

    0.118
    vf2 =
    = 3 m/s
    0.25 0.05

    mano =

    gHm
    Vw2 u2

    9.81 25
    vw2 =
    0.75 18.98

    = 17.22 m/s
    Vf2
    = tan1

    u2 Vw2
    3

    = tan1
    18.98 17.22

    = 59 36
    26. (a)
    D
    L2
    = 2
    D1
    L1

    D
    40
    L2 = L1 2 = 1
    20
    D1

    = 32 km

    FLUID MECHANICS

    C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

    At P (4, 5)

    at

    CTCE14

    Vd
    8 0.25
    =

    1.5 105
    = 1.33 105
    For rough pipe and turbulent flow, we have

    Re =

    r
    = 5.75 log10 0 + 4.75
    K

    0.125
    + 4.75
    0.8 10 3

    u = V

    f
    8

    0.461 = 8

    f
    8

    = 5.75 log10

    u
    solving, we get u = 0.461

    f = 0.0265

    28. (d)
    0
    P

    u =

    0
    1.22

    0.461 =

    0 = 0.26 Pa

    29. (a)

    or

    Q=

    2
    Cd 2g L H3 / 2
    3

    q=

    2
    Cd 2g H3 / 2
    3

    2
    0.738 2 9.81 (2)3 / 2
    3

    = 6.164 m3/s/m
    Above channel bottom, upstream total
    energy = Hs + Hd and at the toe of spillway,
    total energy = y1 +

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    2g

    Copyright :

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    Hs + Hd = 42
    = y1 +

    42 = y1 +

    Now,

    Now,

    V12
    q
    = y1 + 2 2
    2g
    2gy1
    (6.164)2
    2 9.81 y12

    y1 = 0.215 m
    2

    y2
    = 1 + 1 + 8F12
    y1

    F1 =

    q
    gy13

    = 19.7

    10 FLUID MECHANICS

    6.164
    9.81 0.215

    C o p y r i g h t : S u b j e c t m a t t e r t o M A D E E A S Y, N e w D e l h i . N o p a r t o f t h i s b o o k m a y b e re p ro d u c e d o r u t i l i s e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t t h e w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n .

    CTCE14

    y2
    = 1 + 1 + 8 19.72
    y1

    y2 = 5.89 m

    30. (c)
    Energy loss,
    EL =

    (y2 y1)3
    4y1 y2
    (5.89 0.215)3
    4 5.89 0.215

    = 36 m

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