Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer

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Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer

Portrait of Chaucer from the 17th century.
Born
c. 1343
London, England
Died 25 October 1400 (aged 5657)
Resting
place
Westminster Abbey, London
Occupation Author, poet, philosopher,bureaucrat, diplomat
Spouse(s) Philippa Roet
Children
Elizabeth Chaucer
Thomas Chaucer
Parents John Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer (/tsr/; c. 1343 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English
literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first
poet to be buried inPoet's Corner of Westminster Abbey. While he achieved fame during his
lifetime as an author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer, composing a scientific treatise on
the astrolabe for his ten year-old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil
service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. Among his many works, which include The Book
of the Duchess, the House of Fame, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde, he is
best known today for The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer is a crucial figure in developing the
legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in
England were French and Latin.

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