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James Cleveland Jesse Owens
James Cleveland Owens more commonly know as Jesse Owens
was more on Oakville Alabama on September 12, 1913, during racial segregations peak. When he was nine his family of three sisters seven brothers and there parents moved to Cleveland Ohio as part of the Great Migration. The Great Migration, when 1.5 million African Americans left the segregated south. (Wikipedia) Jesse Owens became a track star for the Ohio state Buckeyes, but still had to stay at an all-black dorm off campus! Like other Africans in America, Owens had to stay at an all-black restraint or get carry out at the other restaurants. Although Jesse was an amazing track athlete if his time and is still considered great, he was not eligible for a scholarship because of his race. Jesse Owens became an Olympic track athlete and went to the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany. Germany was under the rule Adolf Hitler at this time. (Kidzworld). These Olympics were used by Hitler to try to tell the world that Germans were better than any other race. At the time Hitler perceived whites as superior and Africans as inferior. According to Albert Speer Hitler was highly annoyed by the series or triumphs by the marvelous colored American runner Jesse Owens Hitler was also believed to say, People whose antecedents came from the jungle were primitive. Their physiques were stronger those those of civilized whites and hence should be excluded from future games, Hitler said. In Germany Owens could not stay at the same hotels as his white counterparts. When Jesse got back in America, He was not invited to the White House to celebrate his victories in the Olympics. Owens was not honored for his success until Dwight D. Eisenhower was FDR and Harry S. Truman had served their terms. According to Jesse Owens himself, Hitler didnt snub me- it was FDR who snubbed me. The president didnt even send me a telegram. Jesse Owens died on March 31, 1980 he was a pack a day cigarette smoker for 35 years, and died of lung cancer. (Wikipedia & Kidzworld).