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Proteins
Protein is broken down
inside the mouth. The protein is brought down into the esophagus Between the esophagus and stomach there is a valve called the sphincter. After the protein enters the stomach the chemical breakdown process begins.
While the chemical process of protein digestion happens, hydrochloric acid, with enzymes (pepsins), mix with the protein molecules and break the bonds that hold the molecules together, known as Hydrolysis.
After hydrolysis, the proteins are close into becoming the essential amino acids that the body needs.
After the digestion in the stomach is complete, the almost done broken down proteins move through the duodenum into the small intestine.
Then, the pancreas finishes the protein breakdown by releasing trypsin, an enzyme. After the last breakdown is completed, the amino acids move through the wall inside the small intestine into small capillaries.
After, the digested protein, or amino acids, go through the liver before entering the bloodstream.
Finally, the amino acids travel throughout the entire body, mostly to the necessary organs that need to be replenished.