Interdisciplinary Content: Social Studies, Mathematics, ELA, Art, Technology
GLCEs: E1 Market Economy Use fundamental principles and concepts of economics to understand economic activity in a market economy. K - E1.0.1 Describe economic wants they have experienced. K - E1.0.2 Distinguish between goods and services. K - E1.0.3 Recognize situations in which people trade.
CCSS: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.1 With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.K.2 With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.K.2 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic
CCSS.Math.Content.K.MD.B.3 Classify objects into given categories; count the numbers of objects in each category and sort the categories by count
Technology Standards: PK-2.CI.1. use a variety of digital tools (e.g., word processors, drawing tools, simulations, presentation software, graphical organizers) to learn, create, and convey original ideas or illustrate concepts PK-2.CC.1. work together when using digital tools (e.g., word processor, drawing, presentation software) to convey ideas or illustrate simple concepts relating to a specified project
Art Standards: Art.VA.II.K.5. Express thoughts and ideas through the creation of artwork
Students will understand that: Essential Questions: Economics is important in our world. Needs are things that we need to survive. Wants are not necessary to survive but are a luxury. Goods are objects that are produced. Services are things that we pay for when people help us. Goods/services are marketed to appeal to the consumer.
What is Economics? How do you earn money to pay for needs/wants/goods/services? What are our basic needs? What are things that we want but do not need? What makes this a want? How does supply and demand affect the economy? What causes supply and demand? How do companies market their product to consumers?
Students will know: Students will be able to: The difference between needs and wants. The difference between goods and services. The difference between supply and demand. How to produce a good or service that the class needs. How to market (advertise) that object to the class. List the five main needs that humans need to survive. Name wants that are not necessary. Describe goods and services. Explain Economics in relation to needs/wants/goods/services Create a good/service for the classroom. Develop an advertisement for their good/service.
STAGE 2 - Assessments
Pre-assessment(s): Circle the answer Students will have a pre-assessment where they must circle the best answer to the question. There is no writing on this assessment yet because I want the students to correlate their understanding with pictures before the lesson.
Formative Assessment(s): Think, Pair, Share, Write* Students will partner up with another classmate and discuss then write the 5 needs that we must have to survive. Write it out Students will brainstorm and write 3 wants. Exit (2 days) Students will tell the teacher either a good or service (a good one day and a service the next day) to exit out to recess or off of the carpet. Goods and Services Sort Students will have a goods and services sort to complete and turn in. Teacher/student conversation Student will explain what supply and demand is with the teacher during down class time. (this could occur throughout the day so that the teacher has ample time to assess)
Summative Assessment: Post-assessment Similar to Pre-assessment but more detailed and with students writing their answers out. This time the students will write out answers to a question correlating their understanding with words and pictures. Community service project As a class we will discuss that some people have wants that are also needs because they are unable to afford their needs. Students will bring in a need (food, clothing, water only) to donate. Their assessment is for the students to understand that a need is something like socks, gloves, spaghetti, canned veggies/fruit, water and NOT: cookies, cereal, candy, pop. Goods and Services Classroom Store
A Classroom Store
Over a period of 4 days the students will create and market a product, then set up their products store in the classroom for others to purchase.
Goal: The goal of this activity is for students to learn the basics of Economics in action.
Role: The students will take on the role of a creator/producer/marketer/banker/consumer.
Audience: The Audience is the other students in the class who are the consumers for their product.
Situation: Students are in the situation of working as a team of 4 over 4 days to develop and create a product that will be appealing to the consumer.
Product, Purpose: The product of this activity is based on the students decision of what their classmates demand might be (pencils, bookmarks, notepads). The purpose is for the students to understand the inner workings of economics.
Standards and Criteria for Success: A rubric that details the expectation for their assignment will determine the students grade.
GRASPS Model of Authentic Assessment: Goal, Role, Audience, Situation, Product/Performance/Purpose, Standards and Criteria for Success
STAGE 3 - Lessons/Activities that Support Stage 1 and Stage 2
Hello Economics! What are you? (Intro to Economics-1day) Classroom Chart Do I need this or want this? (Wants and Needs-2 days) Wants and needs sort/writing activity* Spending money wisely! (saving and spending- 1 day) Writing activity if I had 100 dollars What will I pay you for? (goods and services 2 days) Goods and services activity/What will my service be when I grow up? Why must I wait so long? (supply/demand 1 day) Supply and demand class skit
Do I need this or want this? Approximate Time: 2, 40 minute sessions Materials: Book If you Give a Mouse a Cookie Chart paper Brain pop jr Needs/wants sort cards Needs/wants sorting assignment Pen/Pencil
W Introduce the concept of needs and wants so that the students understand what are our basic needs and how they differ from wants.
H Students will read the book If you give a Mouse a Cookie, and discuss all the tings he wanted.
E Students will think and discuss what are their basic needs that they must have to survive, and what are wants that they do not really need to live.
R The students will pair up with each other and discuss why certain things are wants and not needs. Why cookies are food but not something we need to live. They will think of several different examples of wants but not needs.
E The students will complete a picture sort on their own. This will show their knowledge and understanding of the difference between a want and a need.
T Accommodations will be made for students that are having a hard time understanding the concept by allowing them to discuss and work with a partner. Students will watch a Brain Pop about Wants/Needs and they will also play a game of Wants vs. Needs constructed from PowerPoint.
O Students will work as a class first to complete a picture sort then the following day they will complete the picture sort activity on their own.
WHERETO Model: Where are the students heading and Why? How will you Hook students? What will students Experience and Explore to Equip them for the activities? How will you help students Reflect and Rethink to gain a deeper understanding? How will you help students Rehearse, Revise, and Refine their thinking? How will you connect to what is Rigorous, Relevant and Real? How will students Exhibit what they know and self-Evaluate? How will the activity be Tailored (differentiated) to meet the needs of all students? How will Technology be integrated? How will the activity be Organized?
Supporting Documents/Resources: Picture sort for class Individual picture sort page Brain pop Jr. http://www.brainpopjr.com/socialstudies/economics/needsandwants/previe w.weml Numeroff, Laura Joffe., and Felicia Bond. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie. New York: Harper & Row, 1985. Print.
Capstone Project Reflection
Overall I think that this unit is on its way to being a great unit for the students. I feel as if I struggled with the fact that it is for kindergarten (since I am used to developing units for upper elementary, and this is my first Kindergarten unit) but was able to develop well rounded assessments, and outline some great lessons that guided the students to further understanding. My main goal with this unit was to develop a unit that was on a kindergarten level but that would create higher order thinking situations for the students. I really wanted to provide them with the opportunity to connect their learning to real life situations and think objectively, while providing them with hands on activities. What I think really works in this unit is the assessments. I have created several different formative assessments to provide me with the feedback I need before, during, and after each lesson to guide the review for the next lesson. This will help me as the teacher so that I can continue to evaluate their understanding. I also believe that the summative assessment with the classroom store provides the students with a real life situation that will help them understand economics on a deeper level. The individual lessons of this unit continue to be developed. I think that this is an area that needs more time to develop into the instruction that will prepare the students understanding, and prepare them for their assessments. Since we are teaching this unit in February, this is something that I will continue to write lessons for and develop them throughout the next 2 months. I will use this time to find more resources and fully integrate the concepts that I want them to master. Creating this unit was extremely helpful in allowing me to see the bigger picture. I dont know why since I have created units before, but this time it seemed to click just a little bit more for me. I am actually using this template to create two reading units for reading groups that I will be working with until Christmas. It really helped me narrow down what I needed the students to understand and what I wanted them to be able to accomplish at the end of the unit. The more that I work with UBD the more that I see how important it is to have those large goals first. Seeing what I wanted them to know and understand laid out for me, I was able to create my lessons and drive my instruction toward that goal. I am anxious to fully complete this unit and to teach the lessons I have developed in the classroom. I am by no means thinking that everything will go perfect of be as planned, but one thing I have learned is that you must adjust and move on.