Charts: Dr. Ali Hammoud Exam - 2011
Charts: Dr. Ali Hammoud Exam - 2011
Charts: Dr. Ali Hammoud Exam - 2011
+ E =
=
A + E +
(
+ E =
=
V
P P
V
C L P
drop pressure Total
P P
V
C L P
drop pressure Static
turn d m f
turn d m f
9
Velocity. Flow Fan the is V Where
, )
1.29
V
( fan the of , Head Velocity P
Pa. , drop pressure air Return P
P P P P
etc.. coil fan , grills Dampers,
as such losses. other all for loss dynamic Total
d
P
fittings for length equivalent total The
e
L
meter. in duct the of length The L
1Pa/m. meter one per loss friction The
f/m
P
: Where
d
P ]
e
L L [ /m
f
P P
: ducts in Drop Pressure Static
2
F V,
R
F V, R Static Fan
Static
= =
=
+ + =
=
=
=
=
+ + =
system the in loss head total the overcome must head Fan The
10
d
P ]
e
L L [ /m
f
P P
Ts
+ + =
Constant
We need dampers or
grille dampers to
balance the system
Equal friction loss method
Part 3 11
Ex:
D= 450 mm H = 275 mm , W = 650 mm
0.25
H) W (
0.625
) H W ( 1.3
e
D
+
=
12
Table 3 gives some
equivalent lengths. The
lengths shown are
approximate.
with some conservatism
built in. This approach
simplifies calculation
helpful in the design of
simple low-velocity
systems.
Table3
( Round duct )
Example 90 plated elbow
= Le/D =15
For D=6 We get = 15 x 6 =90
=8 ft or 2.4 m
For D= 10 we get =15 x10/12 =
13 ft =4 m
13
FITTING PRESSURE DROP
CALCULATION
(Using C
0
method )
min) / ( )
4000
( )
29 . 1
(
:
2
0
2
0
ft V unit US in
V
C P or SI in
V
C P
pressure Dynamic
d d
= = =
V = m/s
14
Circular duct
15
T4
16
Diverging
Wye-45
Circular duct
17
18
Circular duct