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    IP Subnet: Why To Sub?

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    Vikas Sharma
    In this document, subnetting is described as dividing larger IP networks into smaller subnetworks to better accommodate network size requirements. There are two main types of subnetting: fixed length subnet masking and variable length subnet masking. Subnetting is performed by modifying the IP address block size and calculating a new subnet mask to create discrete IP address ranges for each subnetwork. The document provides an example of how to calculate the subnet mask and IP address ranges for a Class C network divided into 4 subnetworks.

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    IP Subnet: Why To Sub?

    Uploaded by

    Vikas Sharma
    15 views3 pages
    In this document, subnetting is described as dividing larger IP networks into smaller subnetworks to better accommodate network size requirements. There are two main types of subnetting: fixed length subnet masking and variable length subnet masking. Subnetting is performed by modifying the IP address block size and calculating a new subnet mask to create discrete IP address ranges for each subnetwork. The document provides an example of how to calculate the subnet mask and IP address ranges for a Class C network divided into 4 subnetworks.

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    Brief Description of IP Subnet

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    IP Subnet

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    In this document, subnetting is described as dividing larger IP networks into smaller subnetworks to better accommodate network size requirements. There are two main types of subnetting: fixed length subnet masking and variable length subnet masking. Subnetting is performed by modifying the IP address block size and calculating a new subnet mask to create discrete IP address ranges for each subnetwork. The document provides an example of how to calculate the subnet mask and IP address ranges for a Class C network divided into 4 subnetworks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    15 views3 pages

    IP Subnet: Why To Sub?

    Uploaded by

    Vikas Sharma
    In this document, subnetting is described as dividing larger IP networks into smaller subnetworks to better accommodate network size requirements. There are two main types of subnetting: fixed length subnet masking and variable length subnet masking. Subnetting is performed by modifying the IP address block size and calculating a new subnet mask to create discrete IP address ranges for each subnetwork. The document provides an example of how to calculate the subnet mask and IP address ranges for a Class C network divided into 4 subnetworks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    IP Subnet

    In TCP/IP by default three sizes of networks are available: (1) Class -!!" PC -# 1$%%%!1$ (!) Class & - !1$ PC-# $''($ (() Class C ) !* PC -# !'$ In subnetin+, we will divide -lass ,& . C network into s/all size sub networks0 This 1ro-edure is -alled subnetin+0 Subnetin+ is 1erfor/ed with the hel1 of subnet /ask0 There are two ty1es of subnetin+ that we 1erfor/ed: (1) 23S4 2i5ed 3en+th Subnet 4ask (!) 63S4 6ariable 3en+th Subnet 4ask

    7hy to Sub8
    (i) 9efault Class :etwork 1rovide us lar+e no0 of PCs in -o/1arison to the re;uire/ent of PCs in the network0 (ii) It is 1ra-ti-al never 1ossible to -reate a -lass or -lass & sized network0 To redu-e the broad-ast of network, we have to 1erfor/ 3 : se+/entation of routers0 In ea-h sub network, we need different network addresses0

    <ow to Subnet8
    In this for/ula, we will first /odify our re;uire/ent a--ordin+ to the no0 of subnet 1ossible then we -al-ulate new subnet /ask and -reate IP ran+e0 Example 1 Class = C :o0 of subnet =' Ste11 :o0 of subnet 1ossible is !,",*,1$,(!>> Class= C :o0 of subnets= * Ste1 ! Cal-ulate key value !8 = :o0 of subnets !8 = * !(= * Ste1 ( Cal-ulate new subnet /ask In -lass C :et id !"?key !"?( !%

    <ost id *-key *-( '

    111111110111111110111111110111@@@@@ !''0 !''0 !''0 !!" 7e add this address to /ake subnet /ask Ste1 " Aan+e :o0 of P-/Subnet= Total P-/ :o0 of Subnet = !'$/* =(! In Class C 505050@ ) 505050(1 (1)((@) 505050(!- 505050$( $"B' B$1!% 1!*1'B 1$@1B1 1B!!!( 505050!!"-505050!'' The first IP of ea-h subnet will be subnet id and last IP will be sub network broad-ast address0

    Subnetin+ /ethod !
    Class= :o0 of P-/Sub= * 4ask= 8 Aan+e= 8 In this -ase we have to -al-ulate the key a--ordin+ to the no0 of 1er subnet a--ordin+ to the key value the bits of subnet /ask fro/ ri+ht hand side are set to zero then ran+e is -al-ulated0 Example Class= C :o0 of P-/Sub=' Ste1 1 :o0 of P-/Subnet 1ossible ",*,1$,(!,$">0 :ew re;uire/ent Class= C :o0 of P-/Sub= * Ste1 ! !8= :o0 of P-/Sub

    !8= * !(= * key ( 11111111011111111011111111011111@@@ !''0 !''0 !''0 !"* :o0 of Subnet= Total P-/(P-/Sub) = !'$/* Class C !''0!''0!''0!"* !@@01@@01@@0@ 0* 01$ 0!" Sub (! !@@01@@01@@0% 01' 0!( 0(1 P-/Sub *

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