Booklet Shwekhamauk 102
Booklet Shwekhamauk 102
Booklet Shwekhamauk 102
trsdK;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf wnfaxmifjcif;(21)ESpjf ynhf wpfv ESp}f udrx
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ESpyf wfvnfae@ tcrf;tem;rSww f rf;
At The NLD Hq Office Sep 27,2009
pmapmif
trSwfpOf (102) 2009 ckEpS /f pufwifbmv (30) &uf?
= EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;v$wfay;a&;/
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32 trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr) rS xkwaf 0jzef‹cso
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tmZmenfy*k ~d KvfwŒkd . vkyif ef;udk qH;k cef;wdik f qufvufI aqmif&u
G &f rnf? tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf?
2 31
a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf? EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; csufcsif;v$wf
jrefrm0ef}uD;csKyf rde@f ceG ;f vm+yD; ajymwJah e@rmS yJ a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd v$waf y;yg/ jrefrm teft,fv'f aD cgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf awGŒqkcH iG &hf ygu
ol[m ukvor*~ twGi;f a&;rª;csKyf befurD eG ;f Edik if v
H wG af jrmufygap pwJ"h mwfykH ydpk wmawG
ygwDr0l g'rsm; aqG;aEG;rnf[k OD;0if;wifajym
(Ban Ki-moon)/ tar&duef txufvw $ af wmf uyfxm;wJh um; (2)pD;eJ@ e,l;a&mhcf òrdŒrSm&Sw d hJ
NEJ, Sep 22,2009
tm&SeJ@ ypdzdwfa'oqdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;a&;&m jrefrmoH¶;kH a&SŒ/ ukvor*~ oH¶;kH a&SŒeJ@ 0ef}uD;
aumfrwDOuUÏ *sirf 0f ufbf (Jim Webb)eJ@vnf; csKyf Adv k cf sKyf}uD;ode;f pdeef @J tzGŒJ wnf;ckad ewJh teft,fv'f D A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J taejzifh aetdrt f us,cf sKyf csxm;cH&onfh
oD;jcm;awGŒqHck yhJ gw,f? East Gate[dw k ,fa&SŒawGukd wae@v;kH um;eJ@ ygwaD cgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;cGi&hf ygu ygwaD &SŒquf&rnfh rl0g'rsm;ukd t"duxm;
'ga=umifh e,l;a&mhcòf rŒd u 'Dru kd a&pD vSnyhf wf+y;D qENjy=uygw,fv@kd o&d ygw,f? aqG;aEG;=urnf[k ygwAD [kt d vkyt f r_aqmif twGi;f a&;rª; OD;0if;wifu ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
a&; v_y&f mS ;qENjy=uwJh Burma Point tzGŒJ u ÑÑÑ aetdrt f us,cf sKyfcsxm;cH&onfh teft,fv'f yD gwD 'k-OuUÏ OD;wifO;D / taxGaxG
twGi;f a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@dk EiS fh ygwAD [kt d vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J 0ifrsm; awG@qaHk qG;aEG;
teft,f'D ¶H;k csKyfwiG f pnf;¶H;k a&;oifwef;usi;f y Ekid af &;twGuf pufwifbm (16)&ufY etz OuUÏ Akv d cf sKyfr;ª }u;D
mizzima, Sep 28,2009 oef;a&$xH pmyk@d xm;aomfvnf; ta=umif;jyef=um; jcif;r&Sad o;
trsKd ; om; 'D r d k u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf tqif o if h j zpf a tmif vk y f a qmif x m;wJ h a=umif; ygwjD yef=um;a&;tzG@J u xkwaf zmfajymqdck yhJ gw,f?
wdkif;ESifh jynfe,f pnf;¶Hk;a&;rª;rsm;ESifh pnf; oabmrsKd;yg”[k ygwDjyef=um;a&;tzJG@0if ,if;od@k etzbufrS ta=umif;jyef=um;jcif; r&daS o;
tzG@J 0ifrsm; t&nftcsi;f jr‡iw hf ifa&;twGuf OD;[efomjrifu h &Si;f jyygw,f? aomfvnf; ygwAD [dt k vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J taejzifh vuf&jdS zpfay:
pnf;¶Hk;a&; oifwef;wckudk &efukef¶Hk;csKyfY ygw. D orkid ;f jzwfoef;r_/ pnf;¶H;k a&;/ aeaom EkdifiHa&;tajctaersm;udk tajccHum ygwDtwGuf
(5)&uf=um ðyvkyo f mG ;rnf[k od&ygw,f? Oya'a&;&m/ vlru _ nl aD &;ESihf HIV/AIDS / vl@ aqG;aEG;oGm;&ef vdt k yfonf[k OD;0if;wifu ajymygw,f?
ygwDvkyfief;rsm;wGif taxmuf tcGit hf a&;/ wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d ta&;/ pD;yGm; “teD;uyfq;Hk wm0efjzpfaewJh rSwyf w Hk ifa&;udp/P ygw¶D ;Hk awG jyefziG ahf &;udp/P pnf;¶k;H v_yf
tuljzpf&ef/ ygwv D yk if ef;rsm; tus,t f jyef@ a&;/ Ekid if w
H um qufqaH &;ESihf owif;pmynm &Sm;zk@d upd P 'gawGudk tajccHxm;aqG;aEG;&r,f? tpk;d &u odyw f if;cH&if usaemfw@dk twif;zGihf
vkyu f ikd &f efEiS hf t&nftaoG; aumif;rGeo f nfh tp&So d nfh ynm&yfrsm;udk ygww D iG ;f &Sd wwfod rvm;? 'Dv[ dk mrsK;d awGaygAh sm? aemufwcku tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;eJ@ywfouf+y;D b,favmuf
vli,frsm; ay:aygufvm&eftwGuf 'kwd, em;vnforl sm;u vmrnfv h (2) &ufae@ txd txduidk rf vJ? b,favmufrmS &yfrvJ? aemuf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;a&; awmif;qkw d meJ@ywfouf+yD;
t}urd af jrmuf ðyvkyo f nfh ,ckoifwef;od@k wdik ;f OD;aqmify@kd csomG ;r,fv@kd o&d ygw,f? b,fvt dk a=umif;t&mawGay:rSm rlwnf+y;D awmh b,fvadk &&Sn&f yfomG ;rvJ? rawG@b;l qkd b,f
ESijhf ynfe,f(11)ckrS pnf;¶H;k a&;rª;rsm;/ pnf;tzG@J a&SŒaeOD;odef;n$ef@u jrefrmEdkifiH vkv d yk rf vJ? awG@r,fqdk b,fvv dk yk rf vJ? 'gawG usaemfw@dk aqG;aEG;zk@d vw dk ,f”[k ‚if;u ajymjy
0ifrsm; pkpak ygi;f OD;a& (40)ausmw f ufa&muf Oya'ESihf vuf&jdS y\em/ weoFm&Dwikd ;f rS OD;vS ygw,f?
aejcif; jzpfygw,f? rif;u vlru _ nl aD &;ESihf HIV/AIDS ta=umif;/ ygw. D tem*wfr0l g' csrw S af &;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf ta&;ygaom yk*K~ v d f
“pnf;¶H;k a&;vkyif ef;awGu t+rw J rf; {&m0wDwikd ;f rS OD;at;jrifh vl@tcGit hf a&; ynm jzpfonf[v k nf; OD;0if;wifu ajymjyygw,f?
vkyaf ewmyg? 'Dtcsed [ f m ygwt D wGuf ta&; ay;/ udkxGef;xGef;u wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; ‚if;u “tzG@J tpnf;qkw d m tzG@J tpnf;u vkyrf jS zpfrmS uk;d ? Oyrm usaemf a&G;aumuf
}uD;wJt h csed jf zpfw,f? usaemfw@kd taeeJ@ ygwD ta&;/ OD;[efomjrifu h 'Drukd a&pDf ynmacwf yGJr0ifbl;? r0ifcsifbl;qkdwmukd usaemfh[m usaemfajymvkd@&wJhtaetxm; &Sdw,fayghAsm?
0ifawG&ŒJ t&nftcsi;f awGukd jr‡iw hf ifwmjzpf eJ@ rsuaf rSmufjy\em/ OD;at;rif;u pD;yGm;a&; 'Dvrdk sK;d usaemhrf mS toHxw k v f @dk &wm &Sad omfjim;vnf; 'DtoH[m tzG@J wckv;Hk udk u,f&v D yk f
ygw,f? ygww D nf&adS eoa&GŒ ygwv D yk if ef;awGukd qdik &f mudp/P OD;cifarmifaqGu Edik if w H umquf oGm;Ekid zf @dk cufw,f? tvm;wlyJ tjcm;aom A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmifawGrmS vnf; tJvt dk uef@
vkyaf e&rSmyg? ygwt D aeeJ@ 2010 udpeP @J ywf qHa&;ESihf OD;wifvOS ;D u owif;pmynmESihf ywf towfav;awG &SEd idk rf ,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unftaeeJ@usawmh olajymwm[m tzG@J &ŒJ vrf;!$ef
ouf+yD; bmtpDtpOfrS r&Sad o;ygb;l ? wcsed f oufI yd@k csomG ;=urnfv@kd vnf; =um;od&yg csu/f tzG@J &ŒJ !$e=f um;csuv f [ dk mrsK;d jzpfw,fav” [k ajymygw,f?
csdefrSm tajymif;tvJw&yf jzpfay:vm&if w,fcifAsm? Ñ Ñ Ñ trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzG@J csKyf (teft,fv'f )D taejzifh tus,cf sKyfus acgi;f aqmifrsm;
30 3
a':atmifqef;pk-unf/ OD;wifOD;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;v$wf? G -f u ?
xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu
ESihf awG@qv Hk adk =umif; etzOuUÏxH pma&;awmif;qkjd cif;onf ,ckvtwGi;f 'kw, d ajrmuf pufwifbm (12) &ufwiG f txuftm%mykid f vnfap&ef ydwq f @dk r_ csrw
S af qmif&u
G v
f su&f dS
awmif;qkjd cif;vnf; jzpfygw,f? rsm;xH wifjytoday;Ekdif&ef owif;wyfzGJ@ onfh EkdifiHtpkd;&rsm;. oabmxm;rsm;ukd
pufwifbm (4) &ufwiG f yxrt}udrf etzOuUÏxH ygw¶D ;Hk cGrJ sm; jyefvnfziG v hf pS cf iG hf rSwqifh E_wjf zifah jym=um;cJ+h y;D jzpfa=umif; OD;pGm od&edS m;vnfEidk af &;wk@d twGuf tar&dueforH ;ª /
&&ef pma&;om;awmif;qkdxm;aomfvnf; ,if;awmif;qkdcsufudk etzbufrS wpkHw&m azmfjyxm;ygw,f? tD;,lot H rwf}u;D / =opa=w;vs oHtrwf}u;D
ta=umif;jyef=um;jcif; r&Sad o;ay? jrefrmEkdifiHtay: ta&;,lydwfqkd@ wdk@ESifhawG@qkHaqG;aEG;cGifhay;&ef arwWm&yfcH
ygw¶D ;Hk cGrJ sm; jyefvnfziG v fh pS cf iG &hf a&;ESiyfh wfoufI OD;0if;wifu “r=umcifrmS ygwD xm;r_ ¶kyo f rd ;f y,fzsuaf &; xda&mufpmG aqmif a=umif;ESihf ygw. D oabmxm;udk ndE‡ id_ ;f &,lEidk f
rSwyf w Hk ifa&;wk@d / bmwk@d vmawmhr,f? teft,fv'f yD gwD atmufajcrSm ¶k;H awGu tm;vk;H ydwcf H &GuEf idk &f eftwGuf jrefrmEkid if aH y: ta&;,lyw d f a&;ukv d nf; cGiðhf yay;&ef arwWm&yfcaH =umif;
ae&wm? tJawmh usaemfw@dk xrJ mS vnf; sentiment ESprf sK;d aygAh sm? usaemfw@dk ajymwm uk, d [hf m qk@d xm;r_rsm;tm;vk;H od&edS m;vnfapa&;/ ydwf tqkyd gpmwGif a&;om;xm;ygw,fv@kd od&yg
ukzd iG rhf ,faygAh sm? tcktydwcf x H m;&wm usaemfw@dk tzG@J csKyfwckwnf;yJ&w dS ,f? wcsKŒd uawmh qk@d ra_ =umifh epfem&r_twkid ;f twmukd od&edS m; w,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
vnf; r[kwb f ;l / uef@owfwek ;f u ajymwJt h wkid ;f tpk;d &qDuwdk ifr,f/ 'Doabmxm;&Sad ew,f? tzGŒJ csKyf ompnfòrdŒe,f vGwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,w
f OD; uG,v
f eG f
usaemfuawmh bmvk@d tpk;d &ajymaeawmhrvJ ud, k [
hf mukd zGichf sr,f/ ta&;}uD;wm atmuf DVB, Sep 28,2009
ajcu ygw&D aJ bmfawGe@J nz‡d @dk y”J [k ajymygw,f? rEœav;wkid ;f rdwv Dˆ mc±kid f ompnfòrŒd a':EkEkeJ@ om;orD; (3)a,muf usef&pfcJhyg
1990 a&G;aumufyt JG Ekid &f teft,fv'f yD gw¶D ;Hk rsm;udk ta=umif;jycsuf ckid cf idk rf mrm e,f jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD; w,f? OD;armifarmifav;[m rEœav;wuUov dk f
r&Sb d J a'otm%mykid t f oD;oD;u 2003 ckEpS f arv (31) &ufrS pwifI ydwcf idk ;f cJyh gw,f? rae@u uG,v f eG o f mG ;ygw,f? rSm yx0Dbmom&yfe@J bG@J &cJ+h yD; or0g,rOD;pD;
,ae@txd w&m;0ifygwt D jzpf &yfwnfaeqJjzpfonfh teft,fv'f yD gwu D dk e,f¶;Hk cGJ ompnfòrdŒe,f trSw(f 2)rJqENe,f XmerSm pm&if;ppfrLS ; vkycf yhJ gw,f? (8)av;vk;H
rsm; ydwyf ifxm;jcif;ESihf vGwv f yfpmG pnf;¶k;H v_y&f mS ;cGirhf &ap&ef uef@owfrr_ sm;ðyvkyx f m;+yD; ajr jynfo@l vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f OD;armif ta&;awmfyu Hk mvrSmoydwaf umfrwDtwGi;f
yckuLU òrdŒwGirf l w&m;0ifrw S yf rHk wif&ao;onfh jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if H trsK;d om;Ekid if aH &;tzG@J armifav;[m rae@u rGe;f vGJ (1)em&DrmS olae a&;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygw,f?
csKyfqo dk nfh tzG@J wck. qkid ;f bkww f ifjcif;ukd tm%mykid rf sm;u cGiðhf yxm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ xkid &f m ompnfaetdrrf mS uG,v f eG o f mG ;wm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ‹csKyf pwifzGJ‹pnf;u
yg? OD;armifarmifav;[m vnfacsmif;uifqm wnf;u ompnfòrdŒe,f twGi;f a&;rSL;wm0ef
rdom;pkq&m0efeŒJ a':atmifqef;pk-unfawGŒcGi&hf a&m*ge@J uG,v f eG o f mG ;wmvd@k ol@&ŒJ om;jzpfol ,lcyhJ gw,f? 1990jynfh ygwpD 'Hk rD u
kd a&pD taxG
ukad usmaf usmu f ajymygw,f? psmye tcrf; axGa&G;aumufyrJG mS vnf; jynfo@l vw $ af wmf
VOA, Sep 21,2009 tem;ukd ompnfaetdrrf mS ðyvky+f yD; ompnf udk,fpm;vS,fwOD;tjzpf a&G;aumufcH&+yD;
aetd r f r S m tus,f c sKyf u saewJ h udk jyeftyd@k c&H +yD;csed u
f pvd@k a':atmifqef;pk ocsKõ if;rSm 'Dae@ nae (3)em&Du rD;oò*õ[cf yhJ g òrdŒe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;wm0efuykd g uG,v f eG cf sed f
jrefrmh'rD u
kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk =unftwGuf yxrqH;k t}urd t f jzpf q&m0efe@J w,f? uG,v f eG cf sed rf mS touf (62)ESp&f +dS y;D ZeD; txd xrf;aqmifcyhJ gw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
=unf[m aoG;tm;enf;wJh a0'em cHpm;ae& awG@qkH ppfaq;cGi&fh cJw h m jzpfygw,f? t&ifu
w,fv@dk tusK;d aqmifa&SŒaewOD;u ajymvdu k f wnf;u ppfaq;ukovmcJw h hJ a'guw f mwifrsK;d etz0ef}u;D csKyf ukvor*~rmS 0kid ;f qENjy-u
VOA, Sep 29,2009
ygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd we*FaEGae@ 0if;eJ@ aq;tzG@J w@kd we*FaEGae@u oGm;a&muf jrefrm0ef}u;D csLyf Adv
k cf sKy}f u;D ode;f pdef e,l;a&mhcòf rdŒ (39) vrf;rSm&Sw d hJ East Gate [dk
rSm q&m0efoGm;a&mufppfaq;+yD;wJhaemuf ppfaq;cJhwmvdk@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒ ukvor*~taxGaxGnv D mcHrmS vm+y;D rde@f ceG ;f w,fa&SŒrSmvnf; (28)&ufae@reufu qENjycJh
tckvo kd cd &hJ wmyg? tusK;d aqmifa&SŒaewOD;jzpfol OD;Om%f0if;u ajymwJt h csed rf mS e,l;a&mhcf (New York)òrdŒrSm =u&mrSm pdwrf xde;f Edik w
f hJ qENjyolwcsKŒd u Edik if H
aetdrftus,fcsKyf wm;jrpfrdef@udk ajymygw,f? &Sad e=uwJh jrefrmh'rD u
kd a&pDa&; v_y&f mS ;olawGu jcm;a&;0ef}u;D OD;^m%f0if;wd@k ygomG ;wJu h m;udk
azmufzsurf e_ @J axmif'%fo;kH ESpcf srw S cf cH &hJ +yD; “rae@u ae@cif;aygh? q&mwifrsdK; vnf; ukvor*~¶;kH tjyifbufrmS pka0; qENjycJh zdeyf/ aumfzcD u G af wGe@J ypfayguw f mawGvyk f
jypf'%fukd av#mah ygq h ikd ;f ih+H yD;wJah emuf aetdrf 0if;eJ@ ol@&ŒJ aq;tzJ@G ayg?h 0ifciG &hf ygw,f? q&m =uygw,f? jrefrmud, k pf m;vS,t f zGŒJ wnf;cdw k hJ cJ=h uygw,f? ukvor*~ taxGaxGnv D mcHrmS
4 29
ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf?
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tzGŒJ csKyf. (21)ESpaf jrmuf tcrf;tem;usi;f y wifrsKd ;0if;eJ@vnf; aemufyikd ;f u|eaf wmfawG@ =unfu vufrcHcyhJ gb;l ? ol@uakd wmuf av#muf
w,f? use;f rma&;tajctaeaumif;ygw,f ppfaq;ukovmcJh+yD; ol@&JŒusef;rma&;rSwf
Shwekhamauk, Sep 28,2009
wJ?h 'gayrJh aoG;aygief nf;enf; usaew,fwhJ wrf;/ aq;ukor_rw S wf rf;awGukd aoaocsm
trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzG@J csKyf zG@J pnf; a=umif;vnf; od&ygw,f? xdk tcrf;tem;wGif tJ'v D dk ajymygw,f? ” csmodxm;wJh a'guw f mwifrsK;d 0if;eJ@yJ quf
wnfaxmifjcif; (21)ESpjf ynfh tcrf;tem;udk “ppfreS w f t hJ rsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;/ ay: 'Dhrwdkifcifvnf; a':atmifqef;pk vufuo k csiwf t
hJ a=umif; jyefajymcJyh gw,f?
&efukefòrd@ ayguaf &;twGuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J wdik ;f =unf/ cE<mud, k f a&"mwfcrf;ajcmufwm/ aoG; tJ'Daemufydkif; wvausmf=um+yD;
taemufa&$*kH &if;om;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ oufqikd &f m tiftm; tm;enf;wmeJ@ ºuGuw f ufwhJ a0'emawGukd awmhro S m tckvkd use;f rma&; ppfaq;cGi&fh cJh
wk d i f v rf ; &d S / pkrsm;tm;vkH;ESifh awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&; jzpfEdkif cHpm;cJh&zl;ygw,f? tar&duefEkdifiHom; *|ef wmyg? 'Dvkd use;f rma&; ppfaq;cGiu fh kd yHrk eS &f uf
trsKd;om;'Drdk atmif vkt d yfwt hJ ajctaersm; zefw;D ay;zd@k ” 0DvD,rf,ufawmu tdrfxJudk a&ul;0if twdtuse@J cGiðfh yrSmvm;qdw k m wdwu d sus
ua&pD t zG J @ wduk wf eG ;f oGm;ygw,f? a&muf&muaeay:aygucf &hJ wJh tr_tcif;rwkid f rod&ao;ayrJh OD;Om%f0if;uawmh &vdrrhf ,f
csKyf A [k d X me xk@d tjyif trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J cif aetdrt f us,cf sKyf usaecJw h ek ;f u a'guf vd@k ,H=k unfxm;ygw,f? “yHrk eS af wG@ciG ahf y;vdrhf
csKyf±;Hk Y 2009 csKyf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a':atifqef;pk wmwifrsK;d 0if;taeeJ@ wvw}urd f use;f rma&; r,fv@kd / &vdrrhf ,fv@kd u|eaf wmfawmh tJ'v D ydk J
ckEpS /f pwifbmv(27)&ufae@u usi;f ycJw h ,f =unftygt0if/ 'k-OuUX OD;wifO;D ESihf Edik if aH &; ppfaq;cGifh &xm;cJyh gw,f? rpPwm,ufawm ,H=k unfygw,f?” Ñ Ñ Ñ
vd@k o&d ygw,f? tcrf;tem;od@k A[dak umfrwD tusO;f om;rsm;tm;vk;H udk c|i;f csurf &dS tjref a&ul;0ifc+hJ yD;wJah emuf a':atmifqef;pk=unf
0ifrsm;/ tzGJ@0ifrsm;/ EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; qkH;vGwfay;&efawmif;qdkxm;+yD;/ 1990ckESpf jynfoŒl v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;ðyaumfrwD
udk use;f rma&;ppfaq;zd@k a'guw f mwifrsK;d 0if;
a[mif;rsm;/ {nfo h nfawmfrsm;/ oHwrefrsm; ygwpD 'Hk rD u
dk a&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyw JG iG f oGm;apmihaf ecJw h mrSm awG@ciG rfh &cJbh J tdrjf yef tpnf;ta0;usi;f yrnf
pkpak ygi;f (250)cef@wufa&mufw,fv@kd od&&Sd yg 0ifa&muf,SOfòydiftEdkif&cJh+yD; zsufodrf;jcif;cH vm+y;D wJah emuf tm%mydik af wGu ac:,lxed ;f NEJ, Sep 17,2009
w,f? xm;&aom wkid ;f &if;om;Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;tyg odr;f vdu k yf gw,f? aemufyikd ;f rSm a'guw f mwif jynfo@lvw $ af wmfu, d k pf m;ðyaumfrwD
tzGJ@csKyfwnfaxmifjcif;(21)ESpf t0if/ Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;udk jyefvnfrw S yf wHk ifciG hf rsKd;0if;udk jyefv$wfay;cJhayrJh tJ'Dtcsdefu (pD t myD y D ) . a&S Œ vk y f i ef ; pOf r sm;twG u f
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bufrS tapmift h =uyfrsm; xlxyfpmG csxm; tyfa=umif; a=unmoGm;w,f[k od&ygw,f? csed x
f d &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; r&Sad o;ygb;l ? ta0;w&yf ðyvkyo f mG ;rnfjzpfygw,f?
oHwreftcsKŒd ESiahf wGŒqkcH iG hf a':atmifqef;pk-unfawmif;qkd tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f txl;w&m;¶H;k tqk d y g aumf r wD t wG i f ; a&;rª ;
NEJ, Sep 29,2009 uae axmif'%foHk;ESpfcsrSwf+yD;wJhaemuf OD;at;omatmifu “pDtmyDyu D dk zG@J pnf;cJw
h m
aetdrftus,fcsKyfuscHae&aom onfh tqdyk gpmwGif xku d o hJ @dk oHwrefrsm;ESihf ppfaumifpDOuUÏ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$&JŒ u t"dutm;jzifh ppftpkd;&u taumif
trsKd ; om;'D r k d u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf taxG a xG awG@vadk =umif; xnfo h iG ;f awmif;qkx d m;jcif; n$e=f um;csuef @J axmif'%fukd xuf0ufavSsm/h txnfazmfray;cJhwJh 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ
twGi;f a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jrefrm jzpfygw,f? tqkyd gawmif;qkcd suu f dk trsK;d om; usew f hJ axmif'%f (18)vudv k nf; qdik ;f iH+h yD; &v'fukd twnfðy+yD; v$wfawmfac:Ekdifa&;
Ekid if q
H idk &f m taemufEidk if t H csKŒd rS oHwrefrsm; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu a=unmcsuftrSwf uef@owfcsuaf wGe@J tnD aetdrrf mS jyefaeap twGuf a&G;aumufyGJtEkdif& teft,fvf'D
ESihf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;vkad =umif; pufwifbm (25) 6§09§09tjzpf w&m;0ifxw k jf yefvu kd yf gw,f? qdk+yD; tdrfjyefydk@cJhwmyg? tJ'Duef@owfcsuf ygweD @J wkid ;f &if;om;ygwaD wG yl;aygi;f +y;D zG@J pnf;
&ufpjJG zifh Akv d cf sKyfr;ª }uD;oef;a&$xH ay;yk@d cohJ nfh etzOuUÏxHay;yd@k aom a':atmif awGxrJ mS q&m0ef/ olemðyawGe@J use;f rma&; cJw
h myg? 'gayr,fh aemufyidk ;f rSm ppftpk;d &&JŒ
pmwGif xnfo h iG ;f awmif;qkx d m;ygw,f? qef;pk=unf.pmwGif jrefrmEkid if t H ay: ta&; ppfaq;ukocGiq fh w
kd m yg0ifygw,f? tdrjf yef zd E S d y f r _ a wG a =umif h v$ w f a wmf a c:,l a &;
jrefrmEkdifiHtay: ta&;,lydwfqdk@ ,lyw d q
f @dk xm;r_rsm; ¶kyo
f rd ;f y,fzsuaf &;udpu P dk a&muf+y;D wJah emuf tm%mydik af wGuae q&m taumiftxnfazmfzkd@ a0;oxufa0;vm
xm;r_rsm; ¶kyo f rd ;f y,fzsuaf &;udpEP iS hf pyfvsO;f ol@taejzifh xda&mufpmG aqmif&u G Ef id k af &;twGuf 0efwOD; apv$wfay;cJhayrJh a':atmifqef;pk wmayg?h ok@d aomf 1990 a&G;aumufy&JG v'fe@J
28 5
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k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ; tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;v$wf?
v$waf wmfac:,la&;ukad wmh pDtmyDyt D zG@J 0if 1990 a&G;aumufyt JG m; wenf;wzkH
ygwaD wGu 'Dae@xufxd ukid pf x JG m;qJygy”J [k jzifh todtrSwrf ðyoa&GŒESifh 2008 ckEpS f zG@J pnf;
ajymygw,f? ykt H ajccHOya'ukd rjyifygu pDtmyDyt D aejzifh
trsKd ; om;'D r k d u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG dk vufc=H urnfr[kw[ f k zdvpfyikd rf ek w
f ikd ;f (70)ausmf aoqH;k VOA, Sep 27,2009
(teft,fv'f )D ¶k;H csKyfY reufjzefusi;f yrnfh vnf; ‚if;u ajymjyygw,f?
reDvmòrdŒeJ@ ajrmufyidk ;f a'oawGrmS paeae@u wku d cf u
dk cf w
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tpnf;ta0;okd@ tusOf;usaeaom ygwD jynfo@l vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;ðyaumfr
rkew f ikd ;f a=umifh vl tenf;qH;k (73)a,muf aoqH;k +yD; aysmufq;kH aeol trsm;tjym;&Sad =umif;
acgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf use;f rma&;raumif;onfh wD (pDtmyDy)D ukd 1990 a&G;aumufyt JG Ekid &f
zdvpfydkif t&m&SdawGu ajym=um;cJhygw,f? (12) em&DtwGif; wpfvtwGif; &Gmavh&SdwJh
ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;rSvGJI usefygwDacgif; teft,fvf'DygwDESifh wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pk
rdak &csed t f wkid ;f reDvmòrŒd eJ@ jynfe,f (20) ausmrf mS &GmcJ+h y;D wJah emuf zdvpfyikd f tpd;k &u ta&;ay:
aqmifrsm; wufa&muf=urnfjzpfa=umif; od& Edik if aH &;ygwtD zGŒJ tpnf;rsm; pkpnf;um 1998
ab;'kut Q ajctae a=unmxm;vdu k w
f ,fv@kd o&d ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
ygw,f? ckEpS f pufwifbm (16)&ufwiG f pwifz@JG pnf;
“vuf&jdS zpfysuaf ewJh Ekid if aH &;ukd òciH Hk cJ&h m (11) ESpjf ynfah jrmufc+hJ yDjzpfygw,f? tD&ef';kH vufeuf prf;oyfypfvw
$ f VOA, Sep 28,2009
26 7
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uvifwef. ajym=um;csuu f kd a':atmifqef; r,fayg?h wzufuvnf; wyfrawmftpd;k &eJ@ ygw,f? rsm;tygt0if &ckdiftwdkufcH tiftm;pkrsm;
pk=unftm; ajym=um;cJ&h mwGif a':atmifqef; engagement ayg/h ydr k ekd ;D uyfwhJ xdawG@qufqrH _ “OD;Zif;wdŒk 'DaeŒ pkpkaygif;(40)cef@ yg0ifcJh+yD; a'ocHowif;
pk=unfu txufygtwdik ;f ajymqdck jhJ cif;jzpfyg awGudkvkyfoGm;r,fayghAsm? wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ a&$0ga&mifawmf axmuf t rsm;tjym;vnf ; vma&muf
w,f? qef&iS u f kd wjznf;jznf;csi;f zsuo f rd ;f oGm;r,hf vSeaf &; (2)ESpf owif;,lc=hJ uygw,f?
tar&dueftpdk;&taejzifh jrefrm [mrsKd ;udv k nf; olw@kd oabmxm;&dw S hJ oabm ajrmuf ESpyf wf t&SifOD;acrdENrS “OD;Zif;wdk@taeeJŒ
ppftpk;d &tay: jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_ (sanc- aygah v? 'g[mvnf; wzufu tpd;k &bufu vnfaeŒrSm etzppftyk pf uk kd vH;k 0vufrcHb;l ? t&yfom;
tion) udk qufvufxm;&dr S nf jzpfaomfvnf; ae+yD;awmh aumif;rGew f hJ aysmah ysmif;wJh 'Dru
kd 2007 pufwifbmvwGi;f u a&$0ga&mifawmf tpd;k &wifajrmufz@kd twGuv f nf; OD;Zif;wdŒk
jrefrmppftpd;k &ESifh wdu k ¶f u kd xf ad wG@qufqrH _ a&pDe@J vl@tcGit hf a&;awG/ aemuf+yD;awmh zrf; vSefa&;rSm aoG;ajruscJh=uwJh &[ef;&Sifvl awmif;qdkygw,f? aemuf+yD;awmh vmr,fh
(Direct Engagement) vkya f qmifomG ;rnf[k +y;D xm;wJt h usO;f om;awG tp&do S jzifah yg?h buf ausmif;om; jynfoal wGukd atmufarh owd& (2010) a&$;aumufyu JG v
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rGe;f OD;aqmifðyvkyo f nfh jrefrmhta&; rdwaf qG wufaumif;rGew f o hJ abmxm;awG &dv S mr,f olawGjzpfwhJ t&SiOf ;D *r{D&/ t&SiOf ;D Áo&d,eJŒ omoemhOao#mif tjynfjynfq&kd m
Edik if rH sm; tpnf;ta0;wGif tar&duefEikd if jH cm; qdk&ifawmh olwdk@bufu wjznf;jznf;csif; a&$0ga&mifawmfveS af &;twGi;f zrf;qD;cHc&hJ wJh jrefrm&[ef;awmfrsm;tzGŒJ csKyf (b*Fvm;a'hcsf
a&;0ef}uD; rpPpfuvifwefu ajym=um;cJhyg qkwfoGm;r,fqdkwJhoabmrsKd; qdkvdkwmjzpf &[ef;&Siv f l ausmif;om;jynfoal wG aemuf+y;D XmecGJ)rS (26§9§2009) &ufae@ aeŒpGJjzifh
w,f? w,f”[k &Si;f jyygw,f? awmh a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EdkifiH t*Fvyd /f jrefrmESpb f momjzifh xkwjf yefcsuf
tar&dueforRw tdb k m;rm;onf xdkodk@tar&dueftpdk;&. EdkifiHjcm; a&;tusOf;om;awGtm;vHk; tjrefqHk;v$wf ESpfapmifudkvnf; qENjyyGJwGif yg0ifolrsm;/
tar&dueftpd;k &. jrefrmEdik if EH iS fh ywfouf a&;a&;rl0g'topfEiS yfh wfoufI OD;cifarmif ay;zdk@twGuf awmif;qdkqENjy&jcif; jzpfyg owif;axmufrsm;ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;
onfh Edik if jH cm;a&;rl0g'udk jyefvnfo;Hk oyfae+y;D aqGu ‚if;taejzifh óuq d akd omfvnf; owdjzifh w,f?” t=um;wGif jzef@a0cJ=h uygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
ajymif;vJvmrnhf rl0g'topfESihfywfoufI *¶kwpdu k óf ud&rnfjzpfonf[k ajymjyygw,f?
rpPpu f vifwefu ,if;od@k xkwaf zmfajymqdk ‚if;u “usaemftaeeJ@ tvGwf ppftpd;k &ESihf ndE‡ i+d ;f &ef xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyf ajym-um;
cJjh cif;jzpfonf[k od&ygw,f? oabmajym&&ifawmh 'gukd *¶kwpdu k f óudqkd Irrawaddy, Sep 21,2009
,refae@ ae@v,fydkif;wGifvnf; &rSmayghAsm? ta&SŒawmiftm&Stoif;rSm tar&duef jynfaxmifpEk iS hf Oa&my jcm;ypfy,fxm;jcif;xuf awG@qaHk qG;aEG;wm
trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (teft,fv'f )D vnf;yJ tðyoabmaqmifwhJ qufqrH a_ wG or*~taejzifh jrefrmjynftay: wm;jrpfyw d f u ydt k usK;d tjrwf &Srd mS yg/ wm;jrpfuef@ owfr_
¶k;H ok@d jrefrmEdik if &H Sd tar&duefo¶H ;Hk rS wm0ef&o Sd l wd;k jri‡ ahf qmif&u G rf ,fq+kd y;D awmh q,fpEk pS f wpk qd@k ta&;,ljcif;xuf aphpyfnEd‡ id_ ;f aqG;aEG;oifh awGyv kd yk &f if tajymif;tvJ jzpfrvm;qdw k hJ ar;
t&m&dS (2) OD;vma&muf+yD; tar&dueftpd;k & ausmaf vmuf vkyv f mcJah yr,fv@kd wu,fwrf; a=umif; xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyf tzdqpfa0hcsmcs0D u f cGe;f udk tar&duefe@J Oa&myor*~uwd@k tar;
u rl0g'topfEiS yfh wfoufI ajymqdck ahJ =umif; us tusKd;oufa&mufr_ r&dScJhbl;? 'gayr,fh xkwaf zmfajym=um;vdu k yf gw,f? cH&vdrrhf ,f”[kajyma=umif; ,if;owif;wGif
teft,fv'f D A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifwOD;jzpfol tckypHk u H awmh tmqD,yH pHk eH @J qkd enf;enf;uGm tar&duef jynfaxmifpk udv k b H ,D m ud;k um;azmfjyxm;ygw,f?
OD;cifarmifaqGu ajym=um;ygw,f? jcm;w,fv@kd ,lqzG,&f m&dw S maygah v? olu wuUov kd wf iG f ajym=um;cJah om rde@f ceG ;f wGif jrefrmjynf Edik if aH &;tajymif;tvJ/
‚if;u“olw@kd ajymwmawmh tar&d tay;t,loabmxm; txda&mufomG ;r,f xdik ;f 0ef}u;D csKyu
f ,if;uJo h @dk ajym=um;cJjh cif; jzpf vl@tcGifhta&; jr‡ifhwifa&;ESifh rl;,pfaq;0g;
uefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'&J@a&SŒajy;ayghAsm? ygwJh qdw k hJ taersK;d &dw S t hJ cgusawmh wzufowf a=umif; atyDowif;w&yfwGif azmfjyxm; wduk zf suaf &;wd@k twGuf ppfacgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf
ygw,f? 0ef}uD;csKyf tzdqpfa0hcsmcs0D u “oD; awG@qkHaqG;aEG;jcif;onfom taumif;qkH;
8 25
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rsK;d r[kwbf ;l ? vkyif ef;taeeJ@ ygwu hJ pd rP sK;d udk ajymqdyk gw,f?“usaemfw@kd u bmrSrawG@rqkH
Irrawaddy, Sep 21,2009
aqmif&u G of mG ;zd@k / Oyrmtm;jzifh jzpfaewJEh ikd if H pum;rajym&if bmrSrwd;k wufb;l av? awG@qHk
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awGŒ&aom “xdik ;f Edik if H ud, k pf m;ðy+y;D awmh wwd,qk,al y; tcuftcJawGukd yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G +f yD;awmh gagement [maumif;ygw,fvdk@ usaemfwdk@
armifaomif'D vdu k v f @kd usaemf t&rf;aysmw f ,f/ *k%vf , J l tajz&Sma&;/ a':atmifqef;=unfe@J 'Dru kd a&pD oabmxm;ygw,f” [k ajymygw,f?
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*syefEidk if w H iG f usi;f yonfh td&k *D grD ajymjyygw,f? taetxm;rsdK;udk a&mufatmifoGm;zdk@vdk oufa&mufonhf EdkifiHjcm;a&;ay:vpD twd
puULacguf av,mOfysòH yid yf o GJ @dk oGm;a&muf ,SOf ,cktcsed w f iG f xdik ;f owif;Xmewck w,fvdk@awmh usaemfwdk@uawmh ajymvdkuf tusxGuf+yD;rS xkwfjyefrnfvm;qdkonfudk
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f ay: rlwnfonf[v k nf; OD;cif
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kd jzifh oGm;a&muf&ef um;apmifh a&S Œ ae}uD ; OD ; ^m%f 0 if ; uvnf ; armifaqGu ajymygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
òydiyf w JG iG f wwd,qk qGwcf ;l &&Scd yhJ gw,f? qdik ;f aea=umif;/ befaumufwiG f armifaomif
touf (12)ESpf uav;rsm; yg0if 'Dtm; *k%ðf yyGrJ sm; ðyvkyaf y;rnf[v k nf; =um; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vGw_f ird ;f csr;f omcGiw
hf iG yf g0if
,SOfòydif&onfh òydifyGJwGif armifaomif'D. od&a=umif;/ armifaomif'o D nff *syefEikd if rH S NEJ, Sep 18,2009
puULav,mOfonf (10²53)puUe@f =um avay: jyefvnfa&muf&adS wmhrnfjzpfa=umif; ‚if;u ppftpd;k &u pwifvw $ af y;vdu
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wGif ys0H EJ ikd cf +hJ yD; wwd,qk &&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfygw,f? qufvuf ajymqdyk gw,f? vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhwGif EdkifiHa&;tr_wdk@jzifh ‚if;u ajymygw,f?
tqdyk g òydiyf w JG iG f yxrqkukd *syefuav;i,f puULacguf av,mOfysH ðyvky&f mwGif tusOf;uscHae&aom EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; ,ae@ jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvmol
wOD;u qGwcf ;l &&Scd ahJ =umif; od&ygw,f? u|r;f usio f nhf armifaomif'o D nf ,refEpS u f (250)udk jyefvnfvw $ af y;vku
d af =umif; &efuek f rsm;wGif ouFe;f u|e;f òrŒd e,f teft,fv'f D tzG@J
armifaomif'ED iS hf wjcm;tzJ@G 0if (2) befaumufwGif jyKvkyfonhf òydifyJGwckokd@ wdkif;tusOf;OD;pD;Xme. !$ef=um;a&;rª;csKyf OuUÏ OD;wifjr/ ykZeG af wmifòrŒd e,f teft,fvf
OD;wd@k yg0ifonfh tzG@J vu kd f ,SOòf yid &f aom òyid yf JG oGm;a&muf,SOfòydif&m ol. puULacgufav OD;aZmf0if;u jynfwiG ;f jynfy owif;axmuf 'DtzG@J csKyf v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;Edik ;f Edik ;f /
wGif armifaomif'. D av,mOfu (11)puUe@f ,mOfu (12²50) puUe@f =um avwGiyf s0H EJ idk cf Jh rsm;ukd ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? rH&k mG teft,fv'f rD S OD;atmif&iS f ponfyh *k K~d vf
=um avwGi0f yJ sEH ikd cf +hJ yD; yxrqk &&Scd yhJ gw,f? onftxd pGr;f &nfjyochyJ gw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ 1988 ckEpS f pufwifbm (18) &ufae@ rsm; yg0if=uygw,f?
tm%m&,lcahJ om ppftpd;k &. ESpyf wfvnfae@ jyef v nf v G w f a jrmuf v monf h
a&$0ga&mif(2)ESpaf jrmuf ESpyf wfvnfaeŒ'uUm;òrŒd wGif &[ef;awmfrsm; qENjyyGðJ yvkyf txdr;f trSwt f jzpf ,if;od@k vGw+f ird ;f csr;f om ouFef;u|ef;òrdŒe,f teft,fvf'DtzGJ@OuUÏ
Narinjar, Sep 26,2009 cGihf ay;jcif;jzpfa=umif; tusO;f om;rsm;tm; OD;wifjru “usaemfw@kd awGu Edik if aH &;udk quf
a&$0ga&mifawmfveS af &; (2)ESpf jynfh rS OD;aqmif+y;D 'uUm;òrŒd &Sd w&m;¶H;k csKy¶f ;kH (Dhaka jyefvw $ af y;vkud af om tcrf;tem;wGif ajym vkyo f mG ;rSmyJ? usaemfw@kd ukd zrf;wJu h pd [
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J ckukd &[ef;awmfrsm;u b*Fvm;a'hcsEf ikd if H txd(2) em&D=um awmif;qdq k ENjycJ=h uygw,f? “wEdik if v H ;kH taeeJ@ 5 (n)/ (17/ 13/ udik rf jyEdik bf J zrf;wJt h wGuf rauseyfb;l ” [k
'uUm;òrdŒwGif ðyvkycf =hJ uygw,f? qEN j yyG J w G i f OD ; aqmif y g0if o l w OD ; jzpf o l 20) ponft h r_w@kd jzifh tusO;f uscaH e&olawG ajym=um;oGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tqkdyg qENjyyGJ tcrf;tem;udk omoemhOao#mif tjynfjynfqikd &f m jrefrm yg0ifygw,f? 'Dae@up+yD;awmh v$wfay;ae
omoemhOao#mif tjynfjynfqikd &f m jrefrm &[ef;awmfrsm; tzGŒJ csKyf (b*Fvma'hcsXf mecG)J rS “a&$carmuf pmrl/ uAsm/ umwGef; owif;ESifh
rSmyg? rae@u xkwfjyefwJhtrdef@twdkif;ygyJ? "gwfykHrsm;ay;ydk@Ekdifygonf?”
&[ef;awmfrsm;tzGŒJ csKyf (b*Fvm;a'hcsXf mecG)J pnf;¶H;k a&;rSL; t&SiOf ;D acrdEu N qENjyawmif;
24 9
awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; taumiftxnfazmfay; trsm;jynfol oabmrwlwJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u
ykid rf sm;u a&Smifwcif 0ifa&mufppfaq;rnf +yD;cJo
h nfh pufwifbmv (13) &uf
v$waf y;pm&if;xJrmS Edik if aH &;tusO;f om; (119)OD;om yg0if[k
[laom owif;rsm; us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ xGuf ae@Y xdik ;f tm%mykid rf sm;u BWU ¶k;H . vkyf
tzGŒJ csKyfuajym ay:aeI trsm;pku pd;k &draf e=u&mrS ,ckuo hJ @kd ief;rsm; wnf&&Sd m ae&mwcsKŒd ukd 0ifa&mufppf
DVB, Sep 21,2009 0ifa&mufppfaq;cJjh cif;jzpfygw,f? aq;ch&J m trsK;d orD; (10)OD; zrf;qD;cHc&hJ ygw,f?
aom=umae@rS m ppf t pd k ; &u &Guaf y;r,fh oabmrsK;d tm%mydik af wGu jyef xdkowif;rsm;a=umihf csif;rkdifòrdŒ zrf;qD;cH&olrsm;teuf xdkif;EdkifiH
a=unmvku d w f hJ v$waf y;tusO;f om; (7000) ajymxm;w,f v d k @ usaemf e m;vnf w ,f ? tajcpku d f jrefrmh'rD udk a&pDta&;ESifh vl@tcGifh wGif w&m;0ifaexkid cf iG fh vufrw S f udik af qmif
ausmx f rJ mS Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om; (119)OD; yg0if tJv h rkd sK;d jzpfvmzd@k u t"duusygw,f? (100) ta&; v_y&f mS ;onfh tzJ@G rsm;/owif;Xmersm; xm;olrsm;ukd em&Dyidk ;f twGi;f jyefvw $ af y;chJ
w,fv@dk trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzJ@G csKyfu ajym ausmf/ (200)ausmfeJ@ bmrSta=umif;rxl; tygt0ifwjcm;aom NGO ¶k;H rsm;rSm pd;k &draf e aomfvnf; useftrsKd;orD;rsm;ukd xkdif;EdkifiH
vduk yf gw,f? ygb;l ? =u+yD; wcsKŒd ¶k;H rsm;vnf; ydwx f m;=uygw,f? twGif; w&m;r0ifaexkdifr_jzifh w&ufcef@
aom=umae@uae we*F a EG a e@ v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f (3)OD;/ tef ,if; twdu k cf ¶H ;Hk rsm;ukd 0ifa&mufppf qufvufxed ;f odr;f xm;+y;D rS jyefvnfvw $ af y;
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olawG &SEd idk w f ,fv@dk ygwjD yef=um;a&;tzG@J 0if ausmif;om;wcsK@d / oHCmawmfwcsK@d / owif; a=umifjh zpfonf[k axmufvrS ;f a&;ESihf eD;pyf (10)OD;onf BWU tzJ@G u pDpOfonhf pGr;f &nfjri‡ fh
OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Dae@ jyef orm; (4)OD;/ vl@tcGiahf &;tzG@J u(10)OD;eJ@ t&yf onfh todik ;f t0dik ;f rS od&ygw,f? wifa&;oifwef;wGif wufa&mufaeolrsm; jzpf
vGwv f molwOD;rS r=um;&ao;bl;vk@d OD;^m%f om;awGjzpfr,fv@dk ,lq&ygw,f? 'g[m t&if twdkufcH¶kH;rsm;odk@ 0ifa&mufppf onf[k od&ygw,f?
0if;u ajymygw,f? usaemfw@kd wwfEikd o f r# v$waf y;wke;f ueJ@pm&if Ekid if aH &; tusO;f om; aq;r_rsm; ðyvkyf&mwGif a'ocH&Jrsm;ESifh csi;f rdik òf rdŒ&Sd twdu
k t f cH¶;Hk rsm;=um;
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u teft,fv'f t D zG@J 0if jzpfygw,f? pk=unf/ cGefxGef;OD;/ rif;udkEkdif/ t&Sif*rBD&wkd@ t0dik ;f u qdyk gw,f? xko d wif;a=umifh twdu k f jzpfEikd o
f nf[v k nf; jrefrmhta&; avhvmol
ukvor*~u a':atmifqef;pk=unf rygao;wJt h wGuf Ekid if aH &;wk;d wufr&_ wJt h xd tcH¶;Hk tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ukv d nf; tzG@J tpnf; rsm; oH;k oyfae=uygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tygt0if Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k v$wf jzpfvmzk@d rvG,af o;bl;vk@d OD;^m%f0if;u oH;k rsm;ESihf eD;pyfonfh wcsKŒd xkid ;f tm%mykid rf sm;u u¾
ay;zk@d vdt k yfw,fv@kd ajymxm;wmudk aqmif oyfomG ;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ Gef;
today;=uonf[v k nf; od&ygw,f? um
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Irrawaddy, Sep 24,2009 ta&;ynmay;Xme - jrefrmEkid if H (HREIB)/
ppf t m%myd k i f r sm;u ,ck a ¶$ 0 g oGm;onf[k a'ocH ud=k unf0if;. ajymjycsuf wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;aumifpD (jynfaxmifpk
a&mifoC H mhvy_ &f mS ;r_ (2)ESpyf wfvnf umv t& od&ygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiH) (ENC)/ (MAP) azmifa';&Sif;/
twGi;f rE aW v;wdik ;f jrif;òcHòrdŒrS Edik if aH &;wuf “òrŒd xJrmS ajymaewmuawmh em*pf trsKd;orD;rsm;tzGJ@csKyf(jrefrmEdkifiH) (WLB)/
ºuGvy_ &f mS ;onfh vli,f (4)OD;ukd xyfrH zrf;qD; twGuf tvSLcHw,fv@kd =um;w,f/ twdtus vl@tcGit hf a&;ESihf obm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f
vduk af =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? awmh rod&ao;bl;/ bma=umifhzrf;w,fqdk odrf;umuG,fa&;tzGJ@ (ERI)/ wkdif;&if;om;
tqdyk g jrif;+còH rŒd trSwf (6) &yfuu
G f wmvJ tm%mykid af wGu rajymbl;/ 'DuvlawG vli,frsm;tzG@J (NY Forum)/ 'Dru kd &ufwpf
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hf akd tmif tygt0if vli,f (4) OD; uvnf; bmrSvyk w f mr&Sb
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10 23
rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹ zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay;
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rsm; jzpfygw,f? vufrw S vf yk af y;cJyh gw,f? cH&onfh (8)OD;xJwiG f yg0ifaom a'guw f m0ifh jrif;+cHòrdŒ&Sd òrdŒe,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zG@H òzd;
tvkyform;vufrSwfðyvkyfpOfu òrŒd e,f v0urS vma&mufzrf;qD;pOf ol. rdom;pk0if wOD;jzpfygw,f? ,if; (8) OD; a&;aumifpD (r,u)rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u ac:,l
ukeu f saiGtm;vufiif;acsoEl iS hf t&pfusacs u tvkyo f rm;rsm;ESit hf wl puf¶rkH efae*sm wGif oHCmawmf wyg;vnf; yg0ifygw,f? owday;jcif;cH&zl; a=umif;od&ygw,f?
ol[lI ESpfrsKd;&Sd+yD; tvkyform;wpfOD;v#if vnf; tzrf;cHc&hJ +y;D aemufwae@wiG f tvky&f iS f ‚if;wd@k udk rE aW v;wdik ;f txl;&Jwyf vGefcJhonfh tywfu rauG;wdkif;
xkdif;bwfaiG (5˜500) ukefusygw,f? ,ck rS refae*smwOD;wnf;uko d m tmrcHjzifh jyef zGJŒrS ta=umif;jycsuf wpHkw&mr&SdbJ vm yckuLU òrŒd &Sd omoemh 0dyv k m&mr ygVw d uUovkd f
tzrf;cH&olrsm;rSm t&pfusaiG ay;acsorl sm; vnf xkw, f cl yhJ gw,f? a&mufac:aqmifomG ;cJjh cif;jzpfa=umif; od&yg (taemufwu kd )f wGif 0ifa&mufowif;ar;cJh
omjzpfonf[k puf¶t kH vkyo f rm; aemufwOD; tzrf;cH&olrsm;tm; òrdŒe,f&pJ cef;Y w,f? aom trsK;d orD;wOD;tyg0if tultnDay;cJh
u ,ckvdk ajymjyygw,f? (3)&ufxm;+y;D tvky&f iS rf S vma&mufrxkw, f l zrf;qD;cH&ol vli,frsm;ukd rE aW v; onfh trsK;d om;(2)OD; ukd tm%mydik rf sm;u
“'DEpS rf mS bwfr¶ku d rf ae&qkad wmh onft h wGuf tusO;f axmifo@dk yk@d aqmifcsKyf òrdŒod@k ac:aqmifomG ;onfo h wif;om =um;& zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f cJah =umif;vnf; od&ygw,f?
tukefvHk;¶kduf=uwmayhgaemf? wcsKdŒusawmh aESmifxm;ojzifh tcuftcJrsm;&ifqkdifae& aomfvnf; rdom;pk0ifrsm;u vdu k v f pH pkH rf;ar; xd@k tjyif vGecf ohJ nfh pufwifbmv
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&=uw,f? t+yD;ray;Ekid w f hJ olusawmh t&pf xkid ;f Ekid if YH vma&muf tvkyv f yk u f idk f onfukd rod&&dS ao;a=umif; rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ppfawGòrdŒtygt0if ajrmufO;D / yk%pm;u|e;f /
usay;&w,f? w0pf(q,fih g;&uf)ukd ig;&mqkd onfh w&m;r0ifEidk if jH cm;om; tvkyo f rm;rsm; ajymjyygw,f? ajryHòk rdŒe,f ponfw@kd rS &cdik f ausmif;om;ESihf
&ifig;&m/ wpfaxmifq&dk if wpfaxmifjzwf,l tm; xkdif;tvkyform;a&;&m0ef}uD;XmerS tzrf;cH&aom vli,frsm;rSm rnf vli,f (16)OD;cef@ukd taqmifEiS hf aetdrrf sm;
w,f? tJvdk t&pfusay;wJo h al wGyJ tzrf;cH& w&m;0iftvkyo f rm;rSwyf w kH ifudk vGecf o
hJ nfh onfhtzGJ@tpnf;ESifhr# ywfoufjcif; r&Sd wGif &efuek òf rdŒ&Sd &Jtxl;wyfz@JG u zrf;qD;cJyh g
w,f?” Zlvkdifv (1)&ufae@upwifI ðyvkyfay;cJhyg aomfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf Edik if aH &; w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tqkdygpuf¶HkY jrefrmtvkyform; w,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
(400)ausm&f +dS yD; w&m;0iftvkyo f rm;rSwyf kH &efuek w
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csi;f rkifd &f dS jrefrm¶k;H rsm; xdik ;f tm%mydik rf sm;0ifrnfukd pk;d &draf e &efuek òf rŒd v_id o
f m,mòrŒd e,f twGi;f (5) &yfuGuf/ AkdvfcsKyfum;rSwfwkdifteD;&Sd
Irrawaddy, Sep 25,2009
xkid ;f Edik if aH jrmufyidk ;f csi;f rdik òf rdŒ&dS vl@ “t&ifu ar;wJt h wdik ;f yJ ar;wmyg/ &Sd puf±rHk sm;ESifh &Juif;rsm;teD;wGif Ak;H ig;vk;H quf KOMAT’SU BOMAG ukr% ` D t}uD;pm;0ef
tcGihfta&; ynmay;Xme - jrefrmEkdifiH bmrS xl;xl;jcm;jcm; r&Syd gb;l / 'DtzG@J u bmvkyf wku d af yguu f cJG +hJ yD; vltaotaysmufEiS fh xd cspD ufrsm; tygt0if puf,E &W m;}uD;rsm; wif
(HREIB) ¶k;H ukd xki d ;f tm%mykid rf sm;u 'kw, d vJ/ b,fEpS af ,mufvyk v f /J zrf;qD;r_ oabmrsK;d cduk 'f %f&m&&Srd r_ &Sd [k owif;&&Syd gw,f? oGif;ðyjyifonhf UMW puf¶kH0if;twGif;wGif
t}urd f a&Smifwcif0ifa&muf ppfaq;cJah =umif; r[kwfbl; vm=unfhwJhoabmyg”[k‚if;u n(9)em&D cef@rpS wif+y;D v_id o f m,m pwifayguu f jJG cif;jzpfonf[k Ak;H ayguuf rJG u_ kd
od&ygw,f? ajymygw,f? csi;f rkid t
f wGi;f &Sd ¶k;H rsm;ukd xkid ;f òrŒd e,ftwGi;f &Sd pD;u&ufpuf¶/Hk tcsK&d nfpuf¶/Hk ud, k w
f idk af wGΗucH &hJ aom a'ocHrsm;u ajymjy
tqdyk g¶;Hk od@k ,cifu 0ifa&muf ppf tm%mykid rf sm;u od&x dS m;a=umif;/ ¶k;H twGi;f t}uD;pm; puf,E W&m;rsm; wifoGif;jzef@jzL; ygw,f?
aq;ar;jref;cJah om xkid ;f tm%mykid f (8) OD;u w&m;r0if aexkid of rl sm;&Scd ahJ omf zrf;qD;ta&; ðyjyifonhf puf±/Hk &Juif;rsm;teD;wGif Ak;H rsm; “n (9)em&DavmufrmS “0ke;f ”qkw d hJ
xyfr0H ifa&mufco hJ nf[k (HREIB) ¶k;H rS 'g&u kd f ,lrnfh tajctae&Sad =umif; od&ygw,f? ayguu f cJG jhJ cif;jzpfygw,f? toHe@J ajr}uD;awGwek o f mG ;w,f? yxrawmh
wm OD;atmifrsK;d rif;u ajymjyygw,f? twdu k tf cH¶;Hk rsm;ukd xkid ;f tm%m yxr ayguu f o J G nhf Ak;H rSm v_id of m,m xifwmu ,E &W m;0if;xJu *wfpt f ;kd ayguf
22 11
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tzG@J tpnf;rsm;wGif vkyu f idk af eolrsm;vnf; [email protected]
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wku d yf rJG sm;twGi;f wGif ydwrf ad ea=umif; od&yg www.nldla.net.P.O Box (34)
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H m;ukd tar&duefo¶H ;kH awGŒqHk
Mizzima, Sep 21,2009
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sirf sm;u ajymygw,f? a=unmjcif;rðyay? Ñ Ñ Ñ tzrf;cH&+yD; &ufowWywft=um ckEpS f pufwifbm (21)&ufae@wiG f oHt&m&Sd
Ekid if t
H wGi;f vSnv hf nfo;Hk pJaG eaom tar&duefEdkifiHom; udkausmfaZmvGiftm; rsm; awG@qrkH _ ðyvkycf iG hf &cJyh gw,f”[k &efuek &f dS
“trSm;jyifqifcsuf - a&$carmuftrSwfpOf
aiGa=u;yrm%mukd xkwfazmfrajymonfh (101)” oHt&m&Srd sm; awG@qckH iG fh &&Scd ahJ =umif; &efuek &f dS tar&duefo¶H ;kH jynfo@l a&;&mt&m&Sd Drake
twGuf Ekid if w H um pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sirf sm;/ aiG pmrsufESm(2) “a':atmifqef;pk=unftr_udk tar&duefo¶H ;kH u ajymygw,f? Weisert u ajymjyygw,f?
a=u;&if;ES;D jrK‡ yfEo HS rl sm;taejzifh cef@reS ;f r_ ðyvkyf t,lc=H um;emzd@k acgi;f pOfEiS hf pmyk'd (f 3) 1947ckEpS f “tar&duefo¶H ;kH u tar&duefEikd if H ,ckv(3)&ufae@wiG f &efuek f r*Fvm
&mwGif tcuftcJjzpfaponf[k OD;armfoef; tpm; 1974ckESpf[k jyefjyifzwfyg&ef” om; ukad usmaf ZmvGit f m; we*FaEGae@ 2009 'Hak vqdyo f @kd ta&muf udak usmaf ZmvGit f m;
u ajymygw,f?
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