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    Purdue University Mla Powerpoint

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    Purdue University Mla Powerpoint

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    Purdue University Mla Powerpoint

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    of 37

    Formatting and Style Guide

    MLA

    th 7

    Edition

    Overview
    This presentation will cover:
    2009 updates to MLA (7th edition) General MLA guidelines First page format Section headings In-text citations Formatting quotations Works Cited page

    What is MLA?
    MLA (Modern Language Association) style formatting is
    often used in various humanities disciplines.

    What does MLA regulate?


    MLA regulates: Document Format In-text citations Works Cited
    (a list of all sources used in the paper)

    MLA Update 2009


    Changes in MLA: No more underlining (only use italics) Inclusion of publication medium (e.g. Print, Web, etc.) New abbreviations (e.g., N.p. for no publisher given)

    Your Instructor Knows Best


    #1 Rule for any formatting style:

    Always
    Follow your instructors guidelines

    Format: General Guidelines


    Type on white 8.5 x 11 paper Double-space everything Use 12 pt. Times New Roman font (or similar font) Leave only one space after punctuation Set all margins to 1 inch on all sides Indent the first line of paragraphs one half-inch

    Format: General Guidelines (continued)


    Header with page numbers in the upper right corner Use italics for titles Endnotes go on a separate page before your Works Cited page

    Formatting the 1st Page


    No title page Double space everything In the upper left corner of the 1st page, list your name, your instructor's name, the course, and date Center the paper title (use standard caps but no underlining, italics, quote, or bold) Create a header in the upper right corner at half

    inch from the top and one inch from the right of
    the page (include your last name and page number)

    Sample 1st Page

    Formatting Section Headings


    Headings are generally optional Headings in essays should be numbered Headings should be consistent in grammar and formatting but are otherwise up to you

    Sample Section Headings


    Numbered (all flush left with no underlining, bold, or Unnumbered (by level): Level 1 Heading: bold, flush left Level 2 Heading: italics, flush left Level 3 Heading: centered, bold Level 4 Heading: centered, italics Level 5 Heading: underlined, flush left

    italics):
    1. Soil Conservation 1.1 Erosion 1.2 Terracing 2. Water Conservation 3. Energy Conservation

    In-Text Citations: the Basics


    MLA uses parenthetical citations

    Parenthetical citations depend on the medium


    (e.g. Print, Web, DVD) Parenthetical citations also depend on the sources entry on the Works Cited page Signal word in the text is the first thing in the corresponding entry on the Works Cited page

    Author-Page Style
    In-text Example: Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings (263). Romantic poetry is characterized by the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings (Wordsworth 263). Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263). Corresponding Works Cited Entry:

    Wordsworth, William. Lyrical Ballads. London: Oxford


    UP, 1967. Print.

    Print Source with Author


    In-text Example:

    Human beings have been described by Kenneth Burke as


    symbol-using animals (3). Human beings have been described as symbol-using animals (Burke 3).

    Print Source with Author


    Corresponding Works Cited Entry: Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays

    on Life, Literature, and Method. Berkeley: U of


    California P, 1966. Print.

    With Unknown Author


    In-text Example: We see so many global warming hotspots in North America likely because this region has more readily accessible climatic data and more comprehensive programs to monitor and study

    environmental change . . . (Impact of Global Warming 6).

    With Unknown Author


    Corresponding Works Cited Entry: The Impact of Global Warming in North America. Global Warming: Early Signs. 1999. Web. 23 Mar. 2009.

    Other In-Text Citations 1


    Classic & Literary Works with Multiple Editions
    In-text Example: Marx and Engels described human history as marked by class struggles (79; ch. 1).

    Authors with Same Last Names


    In-text Example: Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. Miller 46).

    Other In-Text Citations 2


    Work by Multiple Authors
    In-text Examples: Smith, Yang, and Moore argue that tougher gun control is not needed in the United States (76).

    The authors state Tighter gun control in the United States erodes
    Second Amendment rights (Smith, Yang, and Moore 76). Jones et al. counter Smith, Yang, and Moore's argument by noting

    the current spike in gun violence in America compels law makers to


    adjust gun laws (4).

    Other In-Text Citations 3


    Multiple Works by the Same Author
    In-text Examples:

    Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small
    children (Too Soon 38), though he has acknowledged elsewhere that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small

    motor skill development in a child's second and third year (HandEye Development 17).

    Visual studies, because it is such a new discipline, may be too easy


    (Elkins, Visual Studies 63).

    Other In-Text Citations 4


    Citing Multivolume Works
    In-text Example: . . . as Quintilian wrote in Institutio Oratoria (1: 14-17).

    Citing the Bible


    In-text Example: Ezekiel saw what seemed to be four living creatures, each with

    faces of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle (New Jerusalem Bible,


    Ezek. 1.5-10).

    Other In-Text Citations 5


    Citing Indirect Sources
    In-text Example: Ravitch argues that high schools are pressured to act as social service centers, and they don't do that well (qtd. in Weisman 259).

    Multiple Citations
    In-text Example: . . . as has been discussed elsewhere (Burke 3; Dewey 21).

    Other In-Text Citations 6


    Miscellaneous Non-Print Sources
    In-text Example: Werner Herzog's Fitzcarraldo stars Herzog's long-time film partner, Klaus Kinski. During the shooting of Fitzcarraldo, Herzog and Kinski were often at odds, but their explosive relationship fostered a memorable and influential film. Corresponding Works Cited Entry: Herzog, Werner, dir. Fitzcarraldo. Perf. Klaus Kinski. Filmverlag der Autoren, 1982. Film.

    Other In-Text Citations 7


    Sources from the Internet
    In-text Example:
    One online film critic stated that Fitzcarraldo is ...a beautiful and terrifying critique of obsession and colonialism (Garcia, Herzog:

    a Life).
    Corresponding Works Cited Entry: Garcia, Elizabeth. Herzog: a Life. Online Film Critics Corner. The

    Film School of New Hampshire, 2 May 2002. Web. 8 Jan.


    2009.

    Formatting Short Quotations


    In-text Examples: According to some, dreams express profound aspects of personality (Foulkes 184), though others disagree. According to Foulkes's study, dreams may express profound aspects of personality (184). Is it possible that dreams may express profound aspects of personality (Foulkes 184)?

    Cullen concludes, Of all the things that happened there /


    That's all I remember (11-12).

    Formatting Long Quotations


    In-text Example: Nelly Dean treats Heathcliff poorly and dehumanizes him

    throughout her narration:


    They entirely refused to have it in bed with them, or even in their room, and I had no more sense, so, I put it on the landing of the stairs, hoping it would be gone on the morrow. By chance, or else attracted by hearing his voice, it crept to Mr. Earnshaw's door, and there he found it on quitting his chamber. Inquiries were made as to how it got there; I was obliged to confess, and in recompense for my cowardice and inhumanity was sent out of the house. (Bronte 78)

    Adding/Omitting Words
    In-text Example for Adding Words: Jan Harold Brunvand, in an essay on urban legends, states:

    some individuals [who retell urban legends] make a point of


    learning every rumor or tale (78).

    In-text example for Omitting Words:


    In an essay on urban legends, Jan Harold Brunvand notes that some individuals make a point of learning every recent rumor or tale . . . and in a short time a lively exchange of details occurs (78).

    Works Cited Page: The Basics


    Sample Works Cited Page:

    Works Cited Page: Books


    Basic Format: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. Examples: Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin, 1987. Print. Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print. Palmer, William J. Dickens and New Historicism. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Print. ---. The Films of the Eighties: A Social History. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1993. Print.

    Works Cited Page: Periodicals


    Article in a Magazine Format
    Author(s). Title of Article. Title of Periodical Day Month Year: pages. Medium of publication. Example: Buchman, Dana. A Special Education. Good Housekeeping Mar. 2006: 143-8. Print.

    Article in Scholarly Journal Format


    Author(s). Title of Article. Title of Journal Volume.Issue (Year): pages. Medium of publication. Example: Duvall, John N. The (Super)Marketplace of Images: Television as Unmediated Mediation in DeLillo's White Noise. Arizona Quarterly 50.3 (1994): 127- 53. Print.

    Works Cited Page: Web


    Web Source Format:
    Editor, author, or compiler name (if available). Article Name. Name of Site. Version number. Name of institution/ organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher). Date of last update. Medium of publication. Date of access.

    Works Cited Page: Web


    Examples: Bernstein, Mark. 10 Tips on Writing the Living Web. A List Apart:

    For People Who Make Websites. A List Apart Mag., 16 Aug.


    2002. Web. 4 May 2009.

    Felluga, Dino. Guide to Literary and Critical Theory. Purdue U, 28


    Nov. 2003. Web. 10 May 2006. How to Make Vegetarian Chili. eHow.com. eHow. n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2009.

    Works Cited Page: Other


    Personal Interview Example: Purdue, Pete. Personal interview. 1 Dec. 2000.
    Speech Example:

    Stein, Bob. Computers and Writing Conference. Purdue


    University. Union Club Hotel, West Lafayette, IN. 23

    May 2003. Keynote address.

    Works Cited Page: Other


    Film Example: The Usual Suspects. Dir. Bryan Singer. Perf. Kevin Spacey, Gabriel Byrne, Chazz Palminteri, Stephen Baldwin, and Benecio del Toro. Polygram, 1995. Film.

    For More Information


    The Purdue OWLhttp://owl.english.purdue.edu Purdue Writing Lab @ HEAV 226 Composition textbooks

    MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th ed.

    The End

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