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awmh r[w[ NyJtmaewJh apmufacgif;twGif;om; eDwm&Jav;awG &SHLYwGoGm;wmudk awGYvdkuf&
ygw,f/
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uawmh rdkYrdkY bmajymajym *&krpdkufbJ apmufacgif;0av;udk aphvkdufNzJvdkuf vkyfMunhf
aeygw,f/rdkYrdkYapmufywfu rreJYuGmwm uawmh rrvdkapmufpdBuD;u jyL;xGufraebJ tpdav; a&m
apmufywf ESKwfcrf;om; awGyg tuGJaMumif;xJ jrKyf0ifaewmygyJ/
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vkyfvkduf&awmh armifarmif t&rf;udk auseyfaeygw,f/ rrudkawmh wcgrS apmufarT; t&dwfcHzkdY
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]] &Sufw,fuGm}} ..
qdkzmay:rSm aygifawGudkum;NyD; NzJay;xm;&wJh apmufywfukd armifarmifu taotcsm avhvm
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vdkufygao;w,f/ NyD;rS usefvufacsmif;av;awGudk tomcGmvkduf&if; aygifjcHwzufudkyg;eJY
tyfxm;NyD; ajymif&Sif; azmif;wif;aewJh qD;cHkav;udk w&pyf vsufvdkufygw,f/
tawGYtMuHKawGuyJ oifoifoGm;vdkY tckawmh bm*smudk aumif;aumif;rSKwfwwfaeygNyD/ pOD;qHk;
awGwkef;uawmh AGD'D,dk tjymum;awGudk twkcdk;NyD; vufwnfhprf;wmyg/ t&omvJ rcHwwf?
apmuf&nfawGudk &GHuvJ&GHao;? apmufzkwfukd teD;uyfawGYawmh tirf;r&xdk;[yf? tvsufcH&
wJholu t&rf;udk zDvifawGwufNyD; umrt&om txGwftxdyf em;eD;aecsdefrSm touf&SLenf; pepf
rodbJ tm;oGefcGefpdkuf vsufxm;vdkY apmufzkwfrGef;NyD; qufrvsufay;EdkifawmhbJ toufudk

renf;jyef jyef&SLae&vdkY ESpfa,mufpvHk;twGuf tqifrajyawGjzpf? pHkvkdYygyJ/ tckawmh vmprf;

apmufzkwfawG? at;at;aq;aq; pdrfajyeajy? touf&SLrSefrSefav;eJY vQmudkvJ aumif;aumif;
upm;wwfaeygNyD/
rdkYazgif;tdwif;aewJh qD;cHkav;[m apmapmu rkwfqdwf&dwfqyfjymeJY aq;xm;vkdY arT;BudKif &Sif;oefY
aeygw,f/ tdaewJh qD;cHkom;awGudk rem;wrf; vdkufvsufvdkufNyD;rS apmufywftuGJaMumif;
t&Snfvdkuf atmufuaetxufudk vsuf vsufwifvdkufygw,f/ rKyf0ifaewJhapmufpdav;udkyg
vQmeJY aumfaumfNyD;vsufvdkufvdkY rdkYrdkYqDu ]]t}} ueJ nnf;nLoHav;xGufvmygw,f/ aygifawG udk
NzJxm;ayr,fh apmufywfudkawmh vufeJY rjzJao;bJ 'Dtwdkif; ESpfrdepfavmuf vsufaewmyg/
rkdYrdkYvJ apmapmwkef;u tqufjywfoGm;wJh zDvifav;awG[m t&dSeft[kefeYJ cyfjyif;jyif; jyefwuf
vmNyDrdkY yg;pyfu w[if;[if;eJY tzsm;wufovkd nnf;ae ygawmhw,f/ armifarmifvJ xdef;udkif
xm;wJh aygifESpfacsmif;udk tay:zufudk wGef;&if; ptdk0av;ay:vmatmif wifyg;awGudk r wif
vdkuf ygw,f/ apmufywftuGJaMumif; atmufu tndK&ifha&mif ptdk&SHKY&SHKY av;udk yDyDjyifjyif ay:vm
atmif zifom;ESpfjcrf;udk tomav;NzJvkduf&ao;wmyg/ NyD;awmh ptdk0av; ywfywfvnf ukd
vQmeJYtomav; 0dkufay;vdkufygw,f/
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vdkuf NyD;rS apmufywf tuGJ aMumif; eJY ptdk0Mum;xJu &ovGifjyifav;udk vQm tjym;vdkufBuD;eJY
tm;&yg;& vsufypfvkdufygw,f/
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ESKwfcrf;om;av;awGudk tomNzJvdkufNyD; yef;&ifha&mifoef;aewJh apmufacgif; twGif; om;awGudk
vQmeJY vSrf;aumf vdkufygw,f/ ylaEG;aewJh apmufacgif;xJ vQmudk twGif;qHk;txd xdk;EdkiforQ
xdk;xJhvdkufovdk wHawG; vSrf;qGwfxm;wJh nmzufvufcv,feJYvJ ptkdav;xJudk >AwfceJ
xdk;oGif;vdkufygao;w,f/
armifarmifhrsufESmwckvHk;[m rdkYrdkY&Jh apmufzkwfay:[yfaewmrdkY acgif;udk tomav;armhvkdY touf
rSefrSef&SLvdkY &atmifuvJ apmufzkwfvsufaewm tquf rjywfap&bJ pDrH&wmyg/ ptkdxJu vuf
cv,feJY apmufacgif;eH&H awGudk aumfwifvdkufNyD; apmufacgif;twGif;om;awGeJY txJ0ifaewJh
vQmwdkY ydkNyD; zdrd xdrdatmif wGef;ydkY vdkufygw,f/ rdkYrdkYuawmh "gwfvdkufcH&ovdk xGefYxGefYvl;aeNyD;
qdkzmudk wzkef;zkef; xkaeygw,f/ watmifhaeawmh ptkdxJuvufcv,fudk jyefxkwfvdkufygw,f/
qdkzmatmufrSm 'l;axmufvsufom; xkdifae&muae rdkYrdkY &Jh wifyg;om;awGudk qdkzmay:uae
vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwfjzpfoGm;atmif atmufzufudk eJeJqGJvkdufygw,f/ NyD;rS vufESpfzufeJY zifBuD;
udk rwifNyD; apmufywftuGJaMumif; ab;om;BuD;awGudk b,fwvSnfh nmwvSnfheJY yg;pyfxJ
w>Awf>Awfjrnfatmif iHkiHkpkyfvdkufwmyg/ rdkYrdkYapmuf zkwfav;[m tarT;trQifawGr&dSawmhbJ ajymif
&Sif;oGm;vdkY cgwdkif;eJY rwlbJ t&rf;udkrSKwfvdkY aumif;aewm uawmh trSefyg/ &Snfvsm;wJh
tuGJaMumif;xJ jrKyf0ifaewJh apmufpdav;udkvJ ESKwfcrf;ESpfckeJY uefYvefYnSyfNyD; uav;awGEdkYpdkYovdk
w&Murf; pdkYay;vdkufawmh

]]tdk; .. &DS; .. uRwfuRwfuRwf .. aoygNyD .. aoygNyD .. rdkYudk,lvdkufygawmh .. atmifr,fav;

tudk&Jh}}
rdkYrdkY&JY yg;pyfu tqufrjywf pkwfoyfnD;wGm; &if; armifarmifh acgif;udk vufESpfzufeJY twif;qGJ
vdkY apmufzkwfBuD;eJY wtm;zduyf xm;vdkufrdovdk zsyfzsyfvl;aewJh zifBuD;udkvJ tqufrjywf
aumh aumhwif&if; apmuf&nfawG &DS;ueJ xGufusoGm;um wcsD NyD;ajrmuf oGm;cJh&ygw,f/
t&nfawG pdrfh&TJNyD; r[w[av;jzpf aewJh apmufywftuGJaMumif;av;udk txufatmuf pkefqef
vsufvkduf? apmufacgif;xJudk vQmeJYxdk;arTvdkuf? wcg ptkd0eJY apmufywftuGJaMumif; Mum;ae&m
av;udk upfpf ay;ovdkrdsK; >ywfueJ >ywfueJ pkyfvdkuf? tarT;awG ajymifaewJh qD;cHkrdkYrdkY ae&mtESHY
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wdkif; apmufzkwfudk rSKwfcJhwmyg/ 'gayr,hf 'DwcsD tMumqHk;ygyJ/ armifarmifhtwGuf pHcsdefopf
wifoGm;atmif em&D0ufavmuf MumcJh&ygw,f/
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ykqdk;atmufu armifarmifh&Jh vD;BuD;[mvJ rwfrwfaxmifaxmif awmiffaeNyDrdkY 'DwBudrfawmh olYudk
tvSnfhay;zkdY qHk;jzwfvdkufygw,f/ rdkYrdkY apmufzkwfBuD;atmuf 'l;axmufxdkifae&muae ykqdk;udk
ajzcsvdkufNyD; 0wfxm;wJhwD&Syfudkyg wcgwnf;cRwfypfvdkufygw,f/
bmt0wftpm;rS ruyfawmhbJ rdarG;wkdif; zarG;wdkif; jzpfoGm;wJh armifarmif[m rdkYrdkYaygifMum;u ae
rwfwyfx &yfvdkufygw,f/ t&yfjrifhjrifh udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf tcsdK;tpm;ususeJY tqDydkawG
wpufrSr&dSbJ vHk;uspfaeNyD; a,mufsm;yDowJh armifarmifh&Jh t0wfrJh cEmudk,f udk rdkYrdkY rsufawmif
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rwfaewJh vD;BuD;eJY wGJavmif;usaewJha*G;OBuD;awG[m wodrfhodrfh cg,rf;aecJhwmyg/
armifarmifuawmh qdkzmay:udk vSrf;wufvdkufNyD; rdkYrdkYudk,fav;udk cG&yfvdkY rdkYrdkY ESKwfcrf;0rSm vD;
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armifarmifhvD;udk pkyfay;cJhbl;ygw,f/ tckwcgrSmawmh yxrOD;qHk;tBudrfvdk a,mifee
r[kwfawmhbJ vufwzufu armifarmifhzifudk vSrf;qkyfvdkufNyD; usefwJhvufeYJ vD;BuD;t&if;udk
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vD;'pfBuD;udk pkyfae&muae wjznf;jznf;csif; vdifwHacsmif;udk wpwp yg;pyfxJ0ifoGm;atmif
wdk;um wdk;um iHkvdkufygw,f/ vD;BuD; w0ufavmuf yg;pyfxJ0ifoGm;NyD;wJh tcgrSmawmh vuf
ESpfzufpvHk;u armifarmifhwifyg;awGudk vSrf;zufvdkufNyD; tmacgifxJta&mufwqHk;0ifoGm ;atmif
acgif;udk a&SYwdk;vdkY oGif;,lvdkufygw,f/ ckepfvufrausmf&Snfvsm;wJh ylylaEG;aEG;vD;BuD;[m
tmacgifxJtxd wdk;0ifoGm;NyD; vD;t&if;uvarT;A&yspfatmufrSm rdkYrdkY&Jh ESKwfcrf;0av; epfjrKyfae
ygawmhw,f/ rdkYrdkYuvJ acolawmhr[kwfyg/ tay;t,lrQrQ eJYwufnDvufnD umr*kPfudk cHpm;
wwfolav;&,fyg/

vD;BuD;udk tmacgifxJtxda&mufatmif wqHk;pkyf,lvdkuf jyefxkwfvdkufeJY a&SYwdk;aemufiifpkyfay;ae

wmrdkY vdifwHBuD;wckvHk; wHawG;awGeJY cRJusdajymifvufaeygw,f/ wcg wcg vD;'pfBuD;eJY rdkYrdkY&Jh
yg;apmifudk xdk;xdk;oGif;&if; vD;xdyfeJY yg;apmifyGwfwdkufay;ao;wmyg/ rwfw yf&yf&if; ZdrfawGY
aewJh armifarmifuawmh wvSKyfvSKyfeJY vD;pkyfay;aewJh rdkYrdkY acgif;av;udk vufESpfzufeJY xdef;ukdif
xm;vkdufygw,f/ rdkYrdkYuawmh vD;BuD;udk oJoJrJrJ pkyf,lae&muae bGwfueJ jrnfatmif jyefxkwf
vdkufygw,f/
wGefYwGefY vdrfvdrf taMum zkzk azmif;azmif;awG ,SufjzmaewJh vdifwHwacsmif;vHk;udk yavGrSKwf
ovdk ESKwfcrf;om;EkEkawG Mum;u vQmzsm;eJY t&Snfvdkuf yGwfqGJ,lvmNyD;rS a*G;OwvHk;udk yg;pyf xJ
>ywfceJ iHkpkyfvdkufygw,f/ a*G;OBuD;udk oMum;vHk;pkyfovdk pkyf,l&if; vQmeJY arTaESmuf upm;
ay;vkdufawmh ..
]]tm; .. aumif;vdkufwm rdkY&,f}} a,mif&rf;nnf;nLrdwJhtxd armifarmif wa,muf toJcdkuf
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vsuf vsufoGm;NyD;rS vD; awmifawmifBuD;ukd tay:zuf vSefwif vdkufygw,f/
vD;wHBuD;udk vufwzufuxdef;udkifxm;&if; rdkYrdkYacgif;av;u armifarmifh aygifNcHcGMum;xJ wdk;0if
oGm;NyD; tarT;Murf;awG BudK;wdk;BuJwJBum;u ptdk0av;udk vQmeJY vSrf;vsuf ay;vdkufygw,f/
armifarmihf taMumtjcif awG &dSef;ueJ zdef;ueJ aeoGm;atmif cHpm;vdkuf&NyD; rdk YrdkYacgif;u qHyif
awGudk tvefYwMum; qkyfudkifvdkuf rdygw,f/ armifharmihf ptdk0eJY ta&jym;awG wGefYvdyfNyD; wGJvJ
usaewJh a*G;OBuD;awG atmufydkif;udk vsufvdkuf pkyfvkduf vkyfypfvkdufwmyg/
vD;BuD;udk wcg jyefiHkvdkY vQmeJY &pf&pfNyD; tmacgifxJtxd wqHk;oG if; wqHk;xkwf w>ywf>ywfjrnf
atmif tm;oGefcGefpkduf pkyfpkyfay;vdkufawmh .. ]]t .. t.. odyfaumif;wmyJrdkY&,f 'Dtwdkif;qdk udkudk
NyD;oGm;vdrfhr,f .. awmfNyDaemf ..}}
armifarmifh 'l;awG wqwfqwf wkefoGm;avmufatmif rdkYrdkY vD;pkyfay;aewm odyfudk aumif;vGef ;
tm;BuD;NyD; Mum&if okwfvTwfrdawmhrSm aocsmaevdkY armifarmifu &yfukd &yfcdkif;&awmhwmyg/
NyHK;NyHK;av; pdkufMunfhaewJhrdkYrdkY ezl;av;udk wcsufarT;arT;ay;vdkufNyD; wHawG;awG cRJusdpdkpGwf aewJh
vD;BuD;udk udkif&if; qdkzmay:u atmufukd qif;vdkufygw,f/
(4)
udk,fwHk;vHk;eJY armifarmif[m rdkYrYdk&JY um;t,faewJhzifBuD;udk qdkzmeJY vGwfoGm;atmif vSrf;qGJ,l
vdkufvdkY rdkYrdkY[m qdkzmay:rSm uefYvefYjzwf tdyfvsufom; taetxm;jzpfoGm;&ygw,f/ NzJudkif
xm;wJh aygifwHawGudk wHawmifqpfauG; ESpfzufay:csdwf&if; ukef;ukef;uGuG taetxm;eJYyJ
tpGrf;ukef rmawmifaewJh vD;BuD;udk azmif;rdkY ajymif&Sif;aewJh apmufzkwftHkBuD; atmufu
apmufacgif;0rSm awhvdkufygw,f/
rdkYrdkY apmufzkwfBuD;[m t&nfawG&TJvdkY tenf;i,fawmif NyJtmpjyKaeayr,hfvJ apmufacgif;0xuf
udk 'pfu ododomomydkBuD;aecJhwmyg/ wkwfwkwfcdkifcdkif vD;acsmif;eJY apmufzkwftuGJaMumif;
twdkif; apmufywf ESKwfcrf;om;awGMum;uae wcsufESpfcsuf wa,mxdk;ovdk avQmwdkufvdkuf NyD;rS
cRefxGufvmaewJh apmufpdudk 'pfeJY uvdvdkufygao;w,f/ tJ'DaemufrS t&nfawG pdrfhxGuf aewJh
apmufacgif;xJ 'pfzsm;udk xdk;oGif;vdkufygawmhw,f/

wtdtdeJY uGyfueJ uGrf;oD;vHk;'pfBuD; 0ifoGm;awmhrS ckewkef;u vspfvsL&SLxm;rdwJh EdkYBuD;ESpfvHk;udk

ydk;om;aysmh bavmufpftuFsDay:uae tomt,m vSrf;udkif vdkufygw,f/ t&G,feJY rvdkufatmif
qlNzdK;vSwJh tdtd wkefwkefEdkYawGudk tuFsDay:uaeyJ yGwfoyfvdkuf qkyfe,fvdkufvkyfay;aewmyg/
vD;udk tqHk;0ifatmif roGif;ao;bJ w0ufavmufom toGif;txkwfvkyf&if; vufz0g;eJY jynfhae
wJh EdkYvHk;vHk;BuD;awGukd qkyfvdkuf nSpfvdkufeJY rSefrSefav; vdk;ae vdkufygw,f/ wcgwcgawmh
uGrf;oD;vHk;'pfBuD;jrKyfvdkuf? xkwfvdkufeJY apmufzkwf0udk tqufrjywf anSmifhay;vdkufao; wmyg/
armifarmif&Jh rmawmifaewJh vD;BuD;[m apmufzkwfeJY odyfodyfonf;onf; tH0if*GifusjzpfaeNyD;
nifnifomomav; toGif;txkwfvkyfaewmudk rdkYrdkY&Jh &rufqEawGu qufNyD; onf;nnf;cH
raeEdkifawmhygbl;/ wtm;udk pdwfygaecsdefrSm rpdkYrydkY vdk;aewmxuf ydkvdkcsifaerdwmrdkY zifBuD;udk
tm;&yg;& aumhay;&if; armifarmifhudk,fBuD;udk ajcaxmufawGeJY vSrf;csdwf qGJ,lvdkufygw,f/ rdkYrkdY&Jh
wHawmifqpfESpfzufudk qdkzmay:vSrf;axmuf tm;jyKvdkufNyD; apmufzkwfxJ vD; wqHk;0ifoGm; atmif
a&SYudk tom;ukef aumhay;vdkufwmyg/
armifarmifhcg;udk ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;u csdwfrdoGm;NyD; rdkYrdkYzifBuD;uawmh qdkzmeJYvGwfum avxJ rSm
ajrmufaeygw,f/ rdkYrdkY&Jhtm;xkwfrSKaMumifh armifarmifvJ qufanSmifhraeawmhbJ rdkYrdkY &Jh um; um;
vHk;vHk; zifom;ESpfvHk;udk qkyfudkif zspfnSpfvdkufNyD; apmufacgif;xJuvD;BuD;udk wqHk;0if oGm; atmif
cyfomom aqmifhoGif; vdkufygw,f/
apmufacgif; aEG;aEG;xJudk rqHhrNyJ eJY jApfceJ aeatmif tqHk;xd vD;BuD;wdk;0ifoGm;awmh ..
]]tm; .. aumif;vdkufwm udk &,f .. vkyfyg.. vkyfay;yg}} apmufacgif;xJu pD;pD;ydkifydkif wpfwpf
qdkYqdkY eJY qdrfhusifoGm;atmif aumif;vSwmaMumifh axmufxm;wJh vufawGeJY qdkzmay:udk ukyfjcpf
&if; rdkYrdkY ua,mifuwrf; atmfaerdygw,f/
avxJajrmufNyD; wwkefwkef,rf;aewJh rdkYrdkYzifBuD;udk vufeJYtomyifhudkif&if; wqHk;oGif; wqHk; xkwf
rem;wrf; tom;ukef ypfypfaqmifhay;vdkufygw,f/ rdkYrdkY&Jhapmufzkwfav;[m avxJrSm aumh
aumhav; ajrmufaewmaMumifh aqmihfcsufwdkif;[m *sDpayghudk xdxdrdrd yGwfwdkufaeygw,f/ tm;
aumif;armif;oefeJY vD;wqHk;0ifatmif aqmifhaqmifh oGif;ypf vdkufwdkif; armifarmihfa*G;OawG[m
ptdk0udk wbwfbwf &dkufykwfaecJhygw,f/ tuFsDatmufu EdkYBuD;ESpfvHk;[mvJ wkefwkefcgcgeJY
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vkyfay;&if; wcsufwcsufrSm rdkYrdkY Adkufom;awGudk usHKY zifBuD;udk &SHLYNyD; apmufacgif; udk nSpfnSpf
ay;vkduf rdao;wmyg/
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0ifoGm;awmhrwwf tm;ygwJh aqmifhcsuf awGeJY cyfoGufoGufvdk;ay;vdkufygw,f/t&nfawG wtm;
&TJpdkvmwmaMumifh vD;t0if txGufwdkif; w>Awf>Awf wpGyfpGyf jrnfoHawGxGufvmyg awmhw,f/
om;tdrfudkxdoGm;wJh aqmifhcsufwcku aumif;vGef;wmaMumifh armifarmihfwifyg;ESpfzufudk
ajcaxmuf awGeJY wtm;qGJcGNyD; apmufzkwfudka&SYypf um atmufuae rem;wrf; aumhaumh ay;ae
rd ygawmhw,f/
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rdygawmhw,f/

(5)
avat;pufvTwfxm;wJh tcef;ayr,fhvJ rdkYrdkYa&m armifarmifyg acR;aygufav;awGpdkYaeMuygNyD/
rdkYrdkYapmufacgif;xJu cyfwif;wif; qufwdkufnSpfvdkufwmudk cHpm;odvkdufwJharmifarmifu tvdkuf
wodeJY jyif;jyif; av;q,fcsufavmuf qufaqmihfay;vdkufNyD;rS vD;udkapmufacgif;xJ wqHk ;oGif;
vdkYpdrfxm;vdkufygw,f/
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tvsm;xdk; arSmuftdyfvdkuf&if;u yg;av;udk arT;vdkufNyD; ]]aumif;vm;[if}} vkdY ar;Munfhvdkuf
ygw,f/ ]]tif;}} rdkYrdkYu ryGifhwyGifh &SufNyHK;av;eJY armifarmifhukd &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm; pkdufMunfh&if; jyef
ajzvdkufygw,f/ b,fawmhrS tNidrfraeEdkifwJh armifarmihfvufawGu rdkYrdkY&JY ydk;om;aysmhbavmufpf
tuFsDeufav; ay:u Mu,foD;av;awGudk jzKwfae&if; rdkYrdkYudk jyefNyHK;jyvdkufygw,f/
]]vkyfOD;r,faemf }} .. armifarmifrNyD;ao;bl;qdkwmudk odaewJhrdkYrdkYuvJ cspfrsufapmif;av;xdk;vdkY
]]rdkYawmh oHk;cgawmif&dSNyD NyD;wm}} vdkY &Sif;jyaevdkufrdao;wmyg/
Mu,foD;awG tm;vHk; jyKwfxGufoGm;awmh udk,fav;udk tom<u? vufuav;vQdKvdkY tuFsDudk
tomwMunfyJ cRwfay;vdkufovdk? txJu b&mpD,m teufav;udkvJ EdkYawGay:vmatmif
armifarmif vSefwifvdkufvdkY csdwfjzKwfraeawmhbJ acgif;uae ausmfcRwf ypfvkdufygw,f/
tckqdk rdkYrdkY wudk,fvHk; Avmusif;oGm;NyD; EdkYBuD;ESpfvHk;[m qdkzmay:u vSKyf&Sm;rSKawG tvdkuf tdwke f
tdwkefeJY wvSKyfvSKyfckefaeygawmhw,f/ armifarmifuawmh rmawmifaewJhvD;udk rdkYrdkY
apmufzkwfxJu rcRwfbJwyfvsufwef;vef;uae rdkYrdkYESKwfcrf;awGudk erf;pkyfaeygw,f/ r0Hhr&J
wdk;0ifvmwJh rdkYrdkY&JhvQmav;udkvJ armifarmihfvQmeJY &pfywfpkyf,lvdkufygw,f/ NyD;rS um;,m;cGvdkY
rdkYrdkYaygifwHESpfacsmif;udk armifarmifh'l;awGeJY twGif;zufudka&mufatmif wGef;wdkuf aphvdkufygw,f/
rdkYrdkYaygifwHESpfacsmif; aphuyfoGm;wmrdkY armifarmihfvD;ukd nSyfvdkufovdktaetxm;jzpfoGm;wmyg/
armifarmifhwudk,fvHk; tvsm;arSmuf wufzdxm;wmrdkY yHkYyHkYwkefwkefav; jzpfaewJh EdkYBuD;ESpfvHk;[mvJ
armifarmifhudk,fBuD;atmufrSm jym;jym;0yfoGm;&ygw,f/
0rf;vsm;arSmufxm;&if;uae rdkYrdkYzifBuD;atmufudk vufz0g;ESpfzufeJY pHkvQdLvdkY tay:udk yifhwif
vdkufygw,f/ apmufzkwfav; ajrmufvmawmhrS oGif;xm;wJhvD;w0ufavmufudk wajz;ajz; xkwf
vdkufNyD; vufz0g;awGeJYtjynfh yifhudkifxm;wJh zifom;awGudk tm;yg;w& qkyfnSpf&if; aqmifhcs
vdk;oGif; vdkufygw,f/ apmufzkwfeJY vD;Mum; ae&mvyfr&dSatmif pdpdnyfnyf zduyfrdwmyg/
tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ cg;udk<uum <uumeJY av;av;rSefrSefyJ tqufrjywf zdBudwf vdk;oGif;aevdkuf
ygw,f/ epf0ifqdkYodyfaewJh apmufzkwfxJu rmwif;aewJh vD;acsmif;BuD;[m aygifawGudk aphxm;
vdkufwJh twGufaMumifh ydkrdk MuyfnSyfoGm;&NyD; yspfyspfESpfESpfeJY vdk;vdkYodyfaumif;aeygw,f/
cyfMuyfMuyf vdk; vdk; oGif; aewJhtwGuf apmufaphav;udk wcsdefvHk;yGwfwdkufrdaewmaMumifh odyf
rMumvdkufcifav;twGif;rSmyJ rdkYrdkYwcgxyfNyD; NyD;csifovdkjzpfvmcJhwmyg/ jyif;jyif;xefxef aqmifh
aewmr[kwfbJ jynfhjynfh odyfodyf jznf;jznf; rSefrSef aqmifh aqmihf oGif;aewmaMumifh ESpfa,muf
pvHk; twGuf t&rf;? t&rf;udk t&om&dSaecJhygw,f/
atmufu rdkYrdkY&JY zifom;wvHk;pDudk r wifvdkY qD;cHkcsif;zwfceJ zwfceJ zduyfrdwJhtxdwqHk;vdk;oGif;
aewJh armifarmifvJ aumif;vGef;wmaMumifh NyD;csifovdkjzpfvmwmrdkY pdwfudktEdkifEdkif xdef;aevdkuf
&ygw,f/ cHvdkYodyfaumif;aewJh rdkYrdkYuawmh rxdef;Edkifawmhygbl;/ odyfodyfonf;onf; wdk;0ifaewJh
armifarmifhvD;BuD;[m aqmifhcsufwdkif;rSm apmufpdav;udk wif;ueJ wif;ueJ aeatmif yGwfyGwf

oGif;oGm;wmaMumifh tvGefY tvGefudk cHvdkYaumif;aeygw,f/

]]tm; .. aumif;vdkufwm udkudk&m? vkyfay;yg? vkyfay;yg? tm;}} .. atmf&if;? NiD;jiL&if;eJYyJ atmuf
uae vufESpfzufeJY armifarmifhzifBuD;udk zdukyfNyD;qGJcsvdkufygw,f/ zifBuD;udkjyef<uroGm;atmif
wtm;zufxm;&if; apmufzkwfeJY twif;zduyfvdkY wif;usyf epf0ifaewJhvD;BuD;udk &Edkifoavmuf
zdodyfxJhrdwmyg/ armifarmifhcg;ukdyg qGJcGvdkufcsifayr,fh? pif;xm;wJh ajcaxmuf ESpfacsmif;udk
armifarmifu wufcGxm;NyD; aygifawGeJY nSyfxm;wJhtjyif zifom;ESpfjcrf;udkyg vufjyefeJY vQdL r
xm;vdkY rdkYrdkYzifBuD;[m vdSKif;x &kef;uefaeygw,f/ armifarmifhvufz0g;awGxJu wqwfqwfwkef
aewJh zifBuD;udk tm;&yg;& aumhypfvdkufNyD;? jynfhjynfhESpfESpf 0ifaewJhvD;BuD;udk apmufacgif;xJu
ae qGJqGJnSpfvdkuf&if; aemufwcsDNyD;oGm;jyefygw,f/
rdkYrdkYzifom;awGudk qkyfudkifzspfnSpfNyD; vdk;aewJh armifarmihfvufESpfzuf[mvJ &kwfw&uf rdkYrdkY
zifom;BuD;awG &SHLY &SHKYoGm;wm? apmufacgif;xJu wqwfqwf nSpfvdkufwmawGudk odvdkuf&
ygw,f/ av;csDajrmuf NyD;oGm;wJh twGuf rdkYrdkYvJ awmfawmfav;udk EHk;csd EGrf;e,f oGm;&wmyg/
(6)
tJ'gukd&dyfrdwJh armifarmifu rdkYrdkYezl;pyf? rsufcGH? ESKwf crf;? ar;apheJY em;&Gufav;awGudk tomt,m
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&TJaewJh apmufzkwfxJrSm pdrfNrJwdkif;pdrfxm;wmyg/ vnfwdkif aMumhaMumhav; uae wqifh &ifbwf
txd omomav;erf;vdkuf? ESKwfcrf;eJY >ywfu eJpkwfvdkuf? vQmav;eJY yGwfqGJvdkufeJY tMuifem
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A[kdxm;vdkY EdkYtHkwjyHKvHk; yg;pyfxJoGif;vdkufNyD; w>Awf>AwfpdkYae vdkufygawmhw,f/
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b,fEdkYtHkBuD;udk ajymif;pdkYay;vdkufjyefygw,f/ EdkYESpfvHk;udk pdwf&dSovdk y,fy,fe,fe,f ud kifwG,fae
wJh armifarmihf&Jh qHyifawGudk vufacsmif;av;awGeJYxkd;zGay;aewJh rdkYrdkYvJ vTwfueJ nnf;nLrdwJh
txd zDvifawG jyef0if vmygawmhw,f/
rmawmifaeqJvD;BuD;u apmufzkwfxJ wqHk;0ifaewkef;rSm EdkYiwfaewJh uav;av;vdk tm;yg;w&
pdkYaewJh armifarmifhaMumifh rdkYrdkYvJ aemufwcsD xyfrHcHpm;zkdY tiftm;awG jynfhvm&jyefygw,f/
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xJpdrfxm;wJhvD;BuD;udk bGwfueJ aeatmif jyefESKwfvdkufygw,f/ NyD;awmh qdkzmay:u qif;vdkuf

&if; ]]aemufuvkyfr,faemf}} vdkY rdkYrdkYukdtoday;vdkufawmh pdwfnSdKYcHxm;&wJhvlvdk t0wfrJhudk,fav;

udk wywfvdSrfh&if; 'l;axmuf vufaxmufeJY zifBuD;udk ukef;ay;vdkufygw,f/
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tuGJaMumif;Mum;u wdk;xGufaeygw,f/ qdkzmatmufu armifarmifuawmh rdkYrdkY&Jh ykcHk;ESpfzufudk
tomudkifvdkY xlr vdkufNyD; qdkzm&JhaemufrDSudk rsufESmrlvsufom; jzpfatmif jyif,lvdkufygw,f/
rdkYrdkY[m qdkzmay:rSm'l;axmufvsufom;ayr ,hf av;bufukef;aewJhyHkpHawmh r[kwfbJ qkdzm
aemufrDSudk
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apmufzkwfBuD;u ydkvdkYawmif jyL;xGufvmygawmhw,f/
tJ'DawmhrS armifarmifvJ qdkzmtpyfem;rSm ajcz0g;awGwifvdkY rdkYrdkYzifBuD;udk wufcGvdkufygw,f/
armifarmifh&JhvufESpfzufuvJ qdkzmaemufrSDay:u rdkYrdkY vufzrdk;awGudktkyfudkif ,Suf wG,fvdkufNyD;
rdkYrdkYzifBuD; Mum;ujyL;xGufaewJh apmufzkwfazmif;azmif;BuD; tv,fudk vdk;oGif;vdkufygawmhw,f/
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a&mufrS xyfwcg cyfzdzdav; BudwfoGif;vdkufjyefygw,f/
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armifarmifh aqmifhcsufawGu wcsufNyD; wcsuf om;tdrfukd qdrfhusifaeatmif xdrdaeygw,f/
vkd;oGif; vdkufwdkif; a&SYudk tdceJ idkufoGm;&ovdk vD;BuD;udk qGJESKwfvkdufwkdif; wvSyfvSyf
w[m[m eJYrdkY w[ihf[ifh nnf;nL&if; wNidrfhNidrfh cHae&wJh t&om[m tckewkef;u xufawmif
ydkaumif;aeovdkyg/
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awG pdyf pdyfvmNyD; wbGwfbGwfvdk;aewJh toHawG[m rdkYrdkY&JY nnf;nnf; nLnL pkwfoyfoHawG
Mum; a&maESmvmcJhygNyD/
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jyif;xef aygufuGJukefygNyD/
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udk,fhEdkYtHkBuD;awGudk udk,fjyefe,fzwfrdvdkY apmufacgif;xJu <uufom;awGudk qwfceJ qwfceJ
nSpf&if; umr t&om&Jh txGwftxdyfudk a&muf&dS oGm;yg awmhw,f/ aemufuae tjyif;txef
aqmifhvdk;aewJh armifarmifvJ 'DwcgrSmawmh rxdef;Edkifawmhygbl;/
pGefYum; wif;&if;aewJh rdkYrdkYzifBuD;awGudk rdrd&& qkyfudkifvdkuf&if; aemufqHk;aqmifhc suf cyfjyif;jyif;

wcsufeJYtwl apmufarT;awGajymifovif;cgaewJh apmufzkwfazmif;azmif; tdtdBuD;udk armifarmifh&Jh

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apmufacgif;xJudk okwf&nfaEG;aEG;awG jApfueJ jApfueJ yef;xkwfvdkufygawmhw,f/