Economic Order Quantity
Economic Order Quantity
Economic Order Quantity
balance between the holding costs associated with an inventory and the ordering costs that are incurred with that inventory. The ideal situation for the seller is to be able to create inventory that is used to fill pending customer orders without remaining in the inventory for extended periods of time. Assuming that the materials needed to manufacture the items for inventory arrive in a timely manner, are processed efficiently, and are placed in a finished goods inventory within a reasonable period of time, inventory cost can be reduced significantly. Keeping the standing inventory as close to zero as possible, this not only helps to minimize tax debt, but also allows the vendor to operate without the need to rent, lease, or otherwise operate warehouse space for a larger inventory. EOQ Model EOQ Model is the oldest and best-known inventory model, dated back to 1915. The purpose is to find that particular quantity to order which minimises total inventory costs. Ordering Costs are basically the costs of getting an item into the firms inventory. Holding Costs are basically the costs incurred due to storage space, interest, obsolescence, insurance, etc.
Assumptions of EOQ Model Only one product is involved Annual demand requirements known Demand is even throughout the year Lead time does not vary Each order is received in a single delivery There are no quantity discounts Formulae: