SOFTWARE ENGINEERING SOLVED MCQS SET-1 1) What is Software ? a.

Set of computer programs, procedures and possibly associated document concerned with the operation of data processing. b. A set of compiler instructions c. A mathematical formula d. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: Computer software or just software, is a collection of computer programs and related data that provides the instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to do it. 2) Which of the following is not the characteristic of software ? a. Software does not wear out b. Software is flexible c. Software is not manufactured d. Software is always correct Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:A Software is not correct until it meets all the user requirements. 3) Which of the following is not a product matrix ? a. Size b. Reliability c. Productivity d. Functionality Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: Software metric are used to quantitatively characterize the different aspects of software process or software product. Product metrics are the measures for the software product. 4)Which of the following is not a process metric ? a. Productivity b. Functionality c. Quality d. Efficiency Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: Software metric are used to quantitatively characterize the different aspects of software process or software product.Process metrics qualify the attributes of software development and environment. 5) Efforts is measured in terms of ? a. Person - Months b. Persons c. Rupees d. Months Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Most appropriate unit of Effort is Person-Months , meaning thereby number of persons involved for specified months 6) Infrastructure software are covered under ?

a. Generic Products b. Customised Products c. Generic and Customised Products d. None of the above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Generic products are developed for anonymous customers. The target is generally the entire world and many copies are expected to be sold. Infrastructure software like operating systems, compilers, word processors etc are covered under this category. 7) Management of software development is dependent upon ? a. People b. Product c. Process d. All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:The management of software development is dependent upon four factors : People, Product, Process and Project. 8) During software development which factor is most crucial ? a. People b. Process c. Product d. Project Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Software development requires good managers. The manager who can understand the requirements of people. Hence , people are the crucial and criticle during software development. 9) Milestones are used to ? a. Know the cost of the project b. Know the status of the project c. Know the user expectations d. None of the above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =A Explanation:Milestones are used to measure the process or status of the project 10) The term module in the design phase refers to ? a. Functions b. Procedures c. Sub programs d. All of the above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =D Explanation: All the terms have the same meaning. SET-2

1) Spiral Model was developed by? a. Bev Littlewood b. Berry Bohem c. Roger Pressman d. Victor Bisili

Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: Spiral model was developed by Berry Bohem in 1986 in his article "A Spiral Model of Software Development and Enhancement" 2) Which model is popular for students small projects ? a. Waterfall Model b. Spiral Model c. Quick and Fix model d. Prototyping Model Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 3) Which is not a software life cycle model? a. Spiral Model b. Waterfall Model c. Prototyping Model d. Capability maturity Model Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:Capability maturity model is not a software life cycle model 4) Project risk factor is considered in ? a. Spiral Model b. Waterfall Model c. Prototyping Model d. Iterative enhancement Model Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Aim of Risk analysis phase in the spiral model is to eliminate the high risk problems before they threaten the project operation or cost. 5) SDLC stands for ? a. Software design life cycle b. Software development life cycle c. System design life cycle d. System development life cycle Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation:Full form of SDLC is software development life cycle. 6) Build and Fix model has? a. 3 Phases b. 1 Phases c. 2 Phases d. 4 Phases Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Build and fix model has 2 phases one is " build " and other is " fix " . 7) SRS stands for ? a. Software requirement specification b. Software requirement solution c. System requirement specification d. None of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com

Answer = A Explanation: SRS acts as a contract between the developer and the user. 8) Waterfall model is not suitable for ? a. Small Projects b. Complex Projects c. Accommodating change d. None of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Waterfall model does not accommodate any change that's why this model is used in those situations where requirements are well understood. 9) RAD stands for ? a. Rapid Application Development b. Relative Application Development c. Ready Application Development d. Repeated Application Development Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =A Explanation:No Explanation for this question. 10) RAD Model was purposed by ? a. IBM b. Motorola c. Microsoft d. Lucent Technologies Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer =A Explanation:RAD Model was purposed by IBM in 1980s through the book of James Martin entitles "Rapid Application Development" SET-3 1) Software engineering aims at developing ? a. Reliable Software b. Cost Effective Software c. Reliable and cost effective Software d. None Of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Software engineering is the process that aims at developing the software's that are Reliable and cost effective as well. 2) A good specification should be ? a. Unambiguous b. Distinctly Specific c. Functional d. All of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:A good specification should have all the qualities such as unambiguos, distinctly specific and functional. 3) Which of the following is a tool in design phase ? a. Abstraction b. Refinement

c. Information Hiding d. All of Above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D 4) Information hiding is to hide from user, details ? a. that are relevant to him b. that are not relevant to him c. that may be maliciously handled by him d. that are confidential Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Information hiding is just the process of making inaccessible certain details that have no effect on the other parts of the program. 5) Which of the following comments about object oriented design of software, is not true ? a. Objects inherit the properties of class b. Classes are defined based on the attributes of objects c. an object can belong to two classes d. classes are always different Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:An object can not belong to two classes. 6) Design phase includes? a. data, architectural and procedural design only b. architectural, procedural and interface design only c. data, architectural and interface design only d. data, architectural, interface and procedural design Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:Design phase included the design of whole software including data, architectural, interface and procedural design. 7) To completely write the program in FORTRAN and rewrite the 1% code in assembly language, if the project needs 13 days, the team consists of ? a. 13 programmers b. 10 programmers c. 8 programmers d. 100/13 programmers Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: Writing the whole program in FORTRAN takes 100 man-day, remaining 1% code requires 4 man-day. If it is completed in 13 days then 104/13 = 8 programmers it required. 8) If 99% of the program is written in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language, the percentage increase in the programming time compared to writing the entire program in FORTRAN and rewriting the 1% in assembly language is ? a. 10 b. 5 c. 13 d. 8 Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation:The first case takes 99+10=109 man-day. The second case require 100+4=104 man-day. Percentage = (109-104)*100/100 = 5

9) If the entire program is written in FORTRAN, the percentage increase in the execution time, compared to writing the entire program in FORTRAN and rewriting the 1% in assembly language is ? a. 0.9 b. 0.8 c. 8 d. 9 Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation:Let the first case takes 100 units of time to execute. Second case will take 99 +(1/5) units of time. As the 1% coding in assembly language will take 1/5 units of time. Hence the required percentage = 0.8*100/100 = 0.8. 10) If 99% of the program is written in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language the percentage increase in the execution time, compared to writing the 1% in assembly language is ? a. 0.9 b. 0.1 c. 1 d. 0 Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation:In both cases the final program will have the same 99% of code in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language. Hence the execution time will remain same. SET-4

1) White box testing, a software testing technique is sometimes called ? a. Basic path b. Graph Testing c. Dataflow d. Glass box testing Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: White box testing also named as clear box testing, transparent testing, glass box testing and structural testing. It is a method in which the internal structure of application is tested. 2) Black box testing sometimes called ? a. Data Flow testing b. Loop Testing c. Behavioral Testing d. Graph Based Testing Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: Black box testing is a method that tests for the functionality of an application. 3) Which of the following is a type of testing ? a. Recovery Testing b. Security Testing c. Stress Testing d. All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: Recovery testing is a method for testing how well a software can recover from crashes. Security testing ensures that the software protects the data and performs its all functions. Stress testing determines the robustness of software.

4) The objective of testing is ? a. Debugging b. To uncover errors c. To gain modularity d. To analyze system Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: The main objecting of testing is to make the software error free. 5) ...... is a black box testing method ? a. Boundary value analysis b. Basic path testing c. Code path analysis d. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:In boundary value analysis, we choose an input from test cases from an equivalence class such that the input lies on the edge of equivalence class. 6) Structured programming codes includes ? a. sequencing b. alteration c. iteration d. multiple exit from loops e. only A, B and C Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = E Explanation:These three constructs are sufficient to program any algorithm. Moreover, as far as possible single entry single exit control constructs are used. 7) An important aspect of coding is ? a. Readability b. Productivity c. To use as small memory space as possible d. brevity Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation:Readability and understandability as a clear objective of coding activity can itself help in producing software that is more maintainable. 8) Data structure suitable for the application is discussed in ? a. data design b. architectural design c. procedural design d. interface design Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: Data design is the first and most important design activity, where the main issue is to select the appropriate data structure. 9) In object oriented design of software , objects have ? a. attributes and names only b. operations and names only c. attributes, name and operations d. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com

Answer = C Explanation: The objects contains attributes, names and operations as well. 10) Function oriented metrics were first proposed by ? a. John b. Gaffney c. Albrecht d. Basili Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:Albrecht suggests a measure called Function point, which are derives using a empirical relationship based on the countable measures of software information domain. SET-5 1) Given a source code with 10 operators includes 6 unique operators, and 6 operand including 2 unique operands. The program volume is ? a. 48 b. 120 c. 720 d. insufficient data Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 2) In the system conceps, term organization ? a. implies structure and order b. refers to the manner in which each component fuctions with other components of the system c. refers to the holism of system d. means that part of the computer system depend on one another Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 3) In the system concepts, the term integration ? a. implies structure and order b. refers to the manner in which each component functions with other components of the system c. means that parts of computer system depends on one another d. refers to the holism of systems Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 4) Project indicator enables a software project manager to ? a. assess the status of an ongoing project b. track potential risks c. uncover problem araes before they " go critical " d. All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 5) Once object oriented programming has been accomplished, unit testing is applied for each class. Class tests includes ? a. Fault based testing b. Random testing c. Partition teting d. All of above

Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 6) ............ Developed a set of software quality factors that has been given the acronym FURPS Functinality, Usability, Reliability, performance, Supportability ? a. Hewlett - Packard b. Rambaugh c. Booch d. Jacobson Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = A Explanation: No Explanation 7) In system design, we do following ? a. Hardware design after software b. Software design after hardware c. Parallel hardware and software design d. No hardware design needed Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: No Explanation 8) The document listing all procedures and regulations that generally govern an organization is the ? a. Personal poling bank b. Organizing manual c. Administration policy manual d. Procedure log Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: No Explanation 9) A turnkey package includes ? a. Software b. Hardware c. Traning d. All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: No Explanation 10) Detailed design is expressed by ? a. CSPEC b. PSPEC c. MINI SPEC d. Code SPEC Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: No Explanation SET-6 1) In functional decomposition, the data flow diagram ? a. is ignored b. is partitioned according to the closeness of the datagram and storage items c. is partitioned according to the logical closeness of the actigram d. Both A and C e. None of above

Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: N/A 2) Which of the following is done in order a data in phase 1 of the system development life cycle ? a. Reviewing policies and procedures b. Using questionnaires to contact surveys c. Conducting Interviews d. All of above e. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: N/A 3) A graphic representation of an information system is called ? a. Flow chart b. Pictogram c. Data flow diagram d. Histogram e. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation:N/A 4) To avoid errors in transcription and transposition, during data entry the system analyst should ? a. Provide for a check digit b. Provide for a hash totals c. Provide batch totals d. All of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: N/A 5) In the system concepts, the term integration ? a. implies structure and order b. refers to the manner in which each component functions with other component of the system c. means that part of the computer system depend on one another d. refers to the holism of system e. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = D Explanation: system integration is the bringing together of the component subsystems into one system and ensuring that the subsystems function together as a system. In information technology, systems integration is the process of linking together different computing systems and software applications physically or functionally, to act as a coordinated whole 6) RAD is a linear sequential software development process model. RAD is an acronym for ? a. Rapid Application Development b. Rapid Action Development c. Rough Application Development d. Rough Action Development Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com

Answer = A Explanation: Rapid application development (RAD) is a software development methodology that uses minimal planning in favor of rapid prototyping. The "planning" of software developed using RAD is interleaved with writing the software itself 7) In risk analysis of spiral model, which of the following risk includes ? a. Technical b. Management c. Both A and B d. None of these Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: N/A 8) The model remains operative until the software is retired ? a. Waterfall b. Incremental c. Spiral d. None of these Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: The spiral model is based on continuous refinement of key products for requirements definition and analysis, system and software design, and implementation (the code). At each iteration around the cycle, the products are extensions of an earlier product. This model uses many of the same phases as the waterfall model, in essentially the same order, separated by planning, risk assessment, and the building of prototypes and simulations 9) A quantitative measure of the degree to which a system, component, or process posses a given attribute ? a. Measure b. Measurement c. Metric d. None of these Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = C Explanation: N/A 10) RAD is not appropriate when ? a. Fast finding already done b. Technical risks are high c. Testing is not needed d. None of above Collection From: www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answer = B Explanation: RAD model may not be useful for large, unique or highly complex projects.This method cannot be a success if the team is not sufficiently motivated and nor is unable to work cohesively together.

DATA STRUCTURES

1. Two main measures for the efficiency of an algorithm are a. Processor and memory b. Complexity and capacity c. Time and space d. Data and space Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 2. The time factor when determining the efficiency of algorithm is measured by a. Counting microseconds b. Counting the number of key operations c. Counting the number of statements d. Counting the kilobytes of algorithm Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 3. The space factor when determining the efficiency of algorithm is measured by a. Counting the maximum memory needed by the algorithm b. Counting the minimum memory needed by the algorithm c. Counting the average memory needed by the algorithm d. Counting the maximum disk space needed by the algorithm Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 4. Which of the following case does not exist in complexity theory a. Best case b. Worst case c. Average case d. Null case Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 5. The Worst case occur in linear search algorithm when a. Item is somewhere in the middle of the array b. Item is not in the array at all c. Item is the last element in the array d. Item is the last element in the array or is not there at all Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 6. The Average case occur in linear search algorithm a. When Item is somewhere in the middle of the array b. When Item is not in the array at all c. When Item is the last element in the array d. When Item is the last element in the array or is not there at all Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 7. The complexity of the average case of an algorithm is a. Much more complicated to analyze than that of worst case b. Much more simpler to analyze than that of worst case c. Sometimes more complicated and some other times simpler than that of worst case d. None or above

Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 8. The complexity of linear search algorithm is a. O(n) b. O(log n) c. O(n2) d. O(n log n) Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 9. The complexity of Binary search algorithm is a. O(n) b. O(log ) c. O(n2) d. O(n log n) Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 10. The complexity of Bubble sort algorithm is a. O(n) b. O(log n) c. O(n2) d. O(n log n) Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 11. The complexity of merge sort algorithm is a. O(n) b. O(log n) c. O(n2) d. O(n log n) Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 12. The indirect change of the values of a variable in one module by another module is called a. internal change b. inter-module change c. side effect d. side-module update Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 13. Which of the following data structure is not linear data structure? a. Arrays b. Linked lists c. Both of above d. None of above Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 14. Which of the following data structure is linear data structure? a. Trees b. Graphs c. Arrays

d. None of above Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 15. The operation of processing each element in the list is known as a. Sorting b. Merging c. Inserting d. Traversal Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 16. Finding the location of the element with a given value is: a. Traversal b. Search c. Sort d. None of above Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 17. Arrays are best data structures a. for relatively permanent collections of data b. for the size of the structure and the data in the structure are constantly changing c. for both of above situation d. for none of above situation Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 18. Linked lists are best suited a. for relatively permanent collections of data b. for the size of the structure and the data in the structure are constantly changing c. for both of above situation d. for none of above situation Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 19. Each array declaration need not give, implicitly or explicitly, the information about a. the name of array b. the data type of array c. the first data from the set to be stored d. the index set of the array Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com 20. The elements of an array are stored successively in memory cells because a. by this way computer can keep track only the address of the first element and the addresses of other elements can be calculated b. the architecture of computer memory does not allow arrays to store other than serially c. both of above d. none of above Collection on http://www.cs-mcqs.blogspot.com Answers

1. Two main measures for the efficiency of an algorithm are c. Time and space 2. The time factor when determining the efficiency of algorithm is measured by b. Counting the number of key operations 3. The space factor when determining the efficiency of algorithm is measured by a. Counting the maximum memory needed by the algorithm 4. Which of the following case does not exist in complexity theory d. Null case 5. The Worst case occur in linear search algorithm when d. Item is the last element in the array or is not there at all 6. The Average case occur in linear search algorithm a. When Item is somewhere in the middle of the array 7. The complexity of the average case of an algorithm is a. Much more complicated to analyze than that of worst case 8. The complexity of linear search algorithm is a. O(n) 9. The complexity of Binary search algorithm is b. O(log n) 10. The complexity of Bubble sort algorithm is c. O(n2) 11. The complexity of merge sort algorithm is d. O(n log n) 12. The indirect change of the values of a variable in one module by another module is called c. side effect 13. Which of the following data structure is not linear data structure? d. None of above 14. Which of the following data structure is linear data structure? c. Arrays 15. The operation of processing each element in the list is known as d. Traversal 16. Finding the location of the element with a given value is: b. Search 17. Arrays are best data structures a. for relatively permanent collections of data 18. Linked lists are best suited b. for the size of the structure and the data in the structure are constantly changing 19. Each array declaration need not give, implicitly or explicitly, the information about c. the first data from the set to be stored 20. The elements of an array are stored successively in memory cells because a. by this way computer can keep track only the address of the first element and the addresses of other elements can be calculated Set - 2 1. The memory address of the first element of an array is called a. floor address b. foundation address c. first address d. base address 2. The memory address of fifth element of an array can be calculated by the formula

a. LOC(Array[5]=Base(Array)+w(5-lower bound), where w is the number of words per memory cell for the array b. LOC(Array[5])=Base(Array[5])+(5-lower bound), where w is the number of words per memory cell for the array c. LOC(Array[5])=Base(Array[4])+(5-Upper bound), where w is the number of words per memory cell for the array d. None of above 3. Which of the following data structures are indexed structures? a. linear arrays b. linked lists c. both of above d. none of above 4. Which of the following is not the required condition for binary search algorithm? a. The list must be sorted b. there should be the direct access to the middle element in any sublist c. There must be mechanism to delete and/or insert elements in list d. none of above 5. Which of the following is not a limitation of binary search algorithm? a. must use a sorted array b. requirement of sorted array is expensive when a lot of insertion and deletions are needed c. there must be a mechanism to access middle element directly d. binary search algorithm is not efficient when the data elements are more than 1000. 6. Two dimensional arrays are also called a. tables arrays b. matrix arrays c. both of above d. none of above 7. A variable P is called pointer if a. P contains the address of an element in DATA. b. P points to the address of first element in DATA c. P can store only memory addresses d. P contain the DATA and the address of DATA 8. Which of the following data structure can't store the non-homogeneous data elements? a. Arrays b. Records c. Pointers d. None 9. Which of the following data structure store the homogeneous data elements? a. Arrays b. Records c. Pointers d. None 10. Each data item in a record may be a group item composed of sub-items; those items which are indecomposable are called a. elementary items b. atoms c. scalars d. all of above

11. The difference between linear array and a record is a. An array is suitable for homogeneous data but hte data items in a record may have different data type b. In a record, there may not be a natural ordering in opposed to linear array. c. A record form a hierarchical structure but a lienear array does not d. All of above 12. Which of the following statement is false? a. Arrays are dense lists and static data structure b. data elements in linked list need not be stored in adjecent space in memory c. pointers store the next data element of a list d. linked lists are collection of the nodes that contain information part and next pointer 13. Binary search algorithm can not be applied to a. sorted linked list b. sorted binary trees c. sorted linear array d. pointer array 14. When new data are to be inserted into a data structure, but there is no available space; this situation is usually called a. underflow b. overflow c. housefull d. saturated 15. The situation when in a linked list START=NULL is a. underflow b. overflow c. housefull d. saturated 16. Which of the following is two way list? a. grounded header list b. circular header list c. linked list with header and trailer nodes d. none of above 17. Which of the following name does not relate to stacks? a. FIFO lists b. LIFO list c. Piles d. Push-down lists 18. The term "push" and "pop" is related to the a. array b. lists c. stacks d. all of above 19. A data structure where elements can be added or removed at either end but not in the middle a. Linked lists b. Stacks c. Queues d. Deque 20. When inorder traversing a tree resulted E A C K F H D B G; the preorder traversal would return

a. FAEKCDBHG b. FAEKCDHGB c. EAFKHDCBG d. FEAKDCHBG Answers 1. The memory address of the first element of an array is called d. base address 2. The memory address of fifth element of an array can be calculated by the formula a. LOC(Array[5]=Base(Array)+w(5-lower bound), where w is the number of words per memory cell for the array 3. Which of the following data structures are indexed structures? a. linear arrays 4. Which of the following is not the required condition for binary search algorithm? c. There must be mechanism to delete and/or insert elements in list 5. Which of the following is not a limitation of binary search algorithm? d. binary search algorithm is not efficient when the data elements are more than 1000. 6. Two dimensional arrays are also called c. both of above 7. A variable P is called pointer if a. P contains the address of an element in DATA. 8. Which of the following data structure can't store the non-homogeneous data elements? a. Arrays 9. Which of the following data structure store the non-homogeneous data elements? b. Records 10. Each data item in a record may be a group item composed of sub-items; those items which are indecomposable are called d. all of above 11. The difference between linear array and a record is d. All of above 12. Which of the following statement is false? c. pointers store the next data element of a list 13. Binary search algorithm can not be applied to a. sorted linked list 14. When new data are to be inserted into a data structure, but there is no available space; this situation is usually called b. overflow 15. The situation when in a linked list START=NULL is a. underflow 16. Which of the following is two way list? d. none of above 17. Which of the following name does not relate to stacks? a. FIFO lists

18. The term "push" and "pop" is related to the c. stacks 19. A data structure where elements can be added or removed at either end but not in the middle d. Deque 20. When inorder traversing a tree resulted E A C K F H D B G; the preorder traversal would return b. FAEKCDHGB Set - 3

1. Which data structure allows deleting data elements from front and inserting at rear? a. Stacks b. Queues c. Deques d. Binary search tree 2. Identify the data structure which allows deletions at both ends of the list but insertion at only one end. a. Input-restricted deque b. Output-restricted deque c. Priority queues d. None of above 3. Which of the following data structure is non-linear type? a. Strings b. Lists c. Stacks d. None of above 4. Which of the following data structure is linear type? a. Strings b. Lists c. Queues d. All of above 5. To represent hierarchical relationship between elements, which data structure is suitable? a. Deque b. Priority c. Tree d. All of above 6. A binary tree whose every node has either zero or two children is called a. Complete binary tree b. Binary search tree c. Extended binary tree d. None of above 7. The depth of a complete binary tree is given by a. Dn = n log2n b. Dn = n log2n+1 c. Dn = log2n d. Dn = log2n+1 8. When representing any algebraic expression E which uses only binary operations in a 2-tree, a. the variable in E will appear as external nodes and operations in internal nodes

b. the operations in E will appear as external nodes and variables in internal nodes c. the variables and operations in E will appear only in internal nodes d. the variables and operations in E will appear only in external nodes 9. A binary tree can easily be converted into q 2-tree a. by replacing each empty sub tree by a new internal node b. by inserting an internal nodes for non-empty node c. by inserting an external nodes for non-empty node d. by replacing each empty sub tree by a new external node 10. When converting binary tree into extended binary tree, all the original nodes in binary tree are a. internal nodes on extended tree b. external nodes on extended tree c. vanished on extended tree d. None of above 11. The post order traversal of a binary tree is DEBFCA. Find out the pre order traversal a. ABFCDE b. ADBFEC c. ABDECF d. ABDCEF 12. Which of the following sorting algorithm is of divide-and-conquer type? a. Bubble sort b. Insertion sort c. Quick sort d. All of above 13. An algorithm that calls itself directly or indirectly is known as a. Sub algorithm b. Recursion c. Polish notation d. Traversal algorithm 14. In a binary tree, certain null entries are replaced by special pointers which point to nodes higher in the tree for efficiency. These special pointers are called a. Leaf b. branch c. path d. thread 15. The in order traversal of tree will yield a sorted listing of elements of tree in a. Binary trees b. Binary search trees c. Heaps d. None of above 16. In a Heap tree a. Values in a node is greater than every value in left sub tree and smaller than right sub tree b. Values in a node is greater than every value in children of it c. Both of above conditions applies d. None of above conditions applies 17. In a graph if e=[u, v], Then u and v are called a. endpoints of e b. adjacent nodes

c. neighbors d. all of above 18. A connected graph T without any cycles is called a. a tree graph b. free tree c. a tree d. All of above 19. In a graph if e=(u, v) means a. u is adjacent to v but v is not adjacent to u b. e begins at u and ends at v c. u is processor and v is successor d. both b and c 20. If every node u in G is adjacent to every other node v in G, A graph is said to be a. isolated b. complete c. finite d. strongly connected

Answers:

1. Which data structure allows deleting data elements from front and inserting at rear? b. Queues 2. Identify the data structure which allows deletions at both ends of the list but insertion at only one end. a. Input-restricted deque 3. Which of the following data structure is non-linear type? d. None of above 4. Which of the following data structure is linear type? d. All of above 5. To represent hierarchical relationship between elements, which data structure is suitable? c. Tree 6. A binary tree whose every node has either zero or two children is called c. Extended binary tree 7. The depth of a complete binary tree is given by d. Dn = log2n + 1 8. When representing any algebraic expression E which uses only binary operations in a 2-tree, a. the variable in E will appear as external nodes and operations in internal nodes 9. A binary tree can easily be converted into q 2-tree d. by replacing each empty sub tree by a new external node 10. When converting binary tree into extended binary tree, all the original nodes in binary tree are a. internal nodes on extended tree 11. The post order traversal of a binary tree is DEBFCA. Find out the pre order traversal c. ABDECF

12. Which of the following sorting algorithm is of divide-and-conquer type? c. Quick sort 13. An algorithm that calls itself directly or indirectly is known as b. Recursion 14. In a binary tree, certain null entries are replaced by special pointers which point to nodes higher in the tree for efficiency. These special pointers are called d. thread 15. The in order traversal of tree will yield a sorted listing of elements of tree in b. Binary search trees 16. In a Heap tree b. Values in a node is greater than every value in children of it 17. In a graph if e=[u, v], Then u and v are called d. all of above 18. A connected graph T without any cycles is called d. All of above 19. In a graph if e=(u, v) means d. both b and c 20. If every node u in G is adjacent to every other node v in G, A graph is said to be b. complete