British Mathematical Olympiad 31
British Mathematical Olympiad 31
British Mathematical Olympiad 31
2. Find all solutions in positive integers x, y, z to the simultaneous equations x + y z = 12 2 x + y 2 z 2 = 12. 3. Let ABC be a triangle, with an obtuse angle at A. Let Q be a point (other than A, B or C ) on the circumcircle of the triangle, on the same side of chord BC as A, and let P be the other end of the diameter through Q. Let V and W be the feet of the perpendiculars from Q onto CA and AB respectively. Prove that the triangles P BC and AW V are similar. [Note: the circumcircle of the triangle ABC is the circle which passes through the vertices A, B and C .] 4. Let S be a subset of the set of numbers {1, 2, 3, ..., 2008} which consists of 756 distinct numbers. Show that there are two distinct elements a, b of S such that a + b is divisible by 8. 5. Let P be an internal point of triangle ABC . The line through P parallel to AB meets BC at L, the line through P parallel to BC meets CA at M , and the line through P parallel to CA meets AB at N . Prove that BL CM AN 1 LC MA NB 8 and locate the position of P in triangle ABC when equality holds. 6. The function f is dened on the set of positive integers by f (1) = 1, f (2n) = 2f (n), and nf (2n + 1) = (2n + 1)(f (n) + n) for all n 1. i) Prove that f (n) is always an integer. ii) For how many positive integers less than 2007 is f (n) = 2n ?