Supervise Work-Based Training
Supervise Work-Based Training
Supervise Work-Based Training
: :
Technical Education & Skills Development Authority NATIONAL TVET TRAINERS ACADEMY Marikina City
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
No. 1 2 3. 4. 5. 6.
Code
Supervise Work- Supervising Based Learning Learning Conduct Institutional Conducting Assessment Assessment Maintain Facilities Facilitate (Distance Mode)
Training Maintaining Training Facilities e-learning Facilitating e-learning Education (Distance Education Mode)
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You need to complete this module before you can perform the next module.
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MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY MODULE TITLE MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitude in Supervising Work-Based Materials. It includes identifying trainees requirements, preparing training plan, monitoring work-based training and evaluating the effectiveness of work-based training against its objectives. You will also learn the importance of a Training Regulation in the implementation of the Competency-Based TVET Quality Framework (PTQF). NOMINAL DURATION: LEARNING OUTCOMES: At the end of this module you MUST be able to: 1. Establish training requirements for trainees; 2. Monitor work-based training; and 3. Review and evaluate work-based learning effectiveness; Supervise Work-Based Training Supervising Work-Based Training
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LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1: ESTABLISH TRAINING REQUIREMENT Contents: 1. Work-Based Training 2. Training Regulations 3. Competency Based Curriculum 4. Trainees Training Requirement 5. Training Plan Assessment Criteria: 1. Relevant policies and guidelines are accessed and interpreted to guide the development of work-based arrangements 2. Goals for learning for the trainees are identified and discussed with relevant personnel 3. Training plan is prepared in accordance with agreed outcomes 4. Training schedule is developed, discussed and agreed with relevant personnel 5. Support mechanisms are identified and arranged according to the needs of the trainees 6. Availability of materials is confirmed with relevant personnel within the budget requirements 7. The objectives for undertaking work-based training and the processes involved are explained to the trainees. Conditions: The student/trainee must be provided with the following: 1. Workplace location 2. Equipment Computer 3. Training Materials a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Learning Packages Bond Papers Ball Pens Whiteboard Marker Manuals Competency Standard Training Regulations
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
LEARNING OUTCOME (LO) 1 ESTABLISH LEARNING REQUIREMENTS FOR TRAINEES Learning Activities Read Information Sheet 4.1-1 Work-Based Training Answer Self Check 4.1-1 Special Instruction If you feel you can explain work-based training and enumerate its objectives, you can now answer Self Check 4.1-1 If you score 100% upon comparing your answer to Answer Key of Self Check 4.1-1 you may now proceed to Information Sheet 4.1-2. If not, return to Information Sheet 4.1-1 Please refer to the Procedures Manual on Training Regulations Development Procedures. It can be found in the Learning Resource Area. If you are already familiar with the Training Regulations please Read Information Sheet 4.1-3
Read Information Sheet 4.1-3 Please refer to the Competency-Based (CBC) Development Competency-Based Curriculum Curriculum Procedures Manual. It can be found in the Learning Resource Area. If you are already familiar with the Competency Based Curriculum please proceed to Read Information Sheet 4.1-3 Read Information Sheet 4.1-4 Trainees Training Requirement If you feel that you can already determine the current competencies of the trainees and identify their training requirements, please proceed to Job Sheet 4.1-4
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Special Instruction Prepare/ Fill up the forms a) Self Assessment Checklist Form 4.1-4.1, b) Determining and Validating Trainees Current Competencies Form 4.1-4.2, Comparing and Cross Matching of Competencies Form 4.1-4.3 and d) Trainees Training Requirement Form 4.11.4. Let your facilitator check and give you feedback. If your output meets the required performance criteria, you can now proceed to Read Information Sheet LO4.1-5 if not read again Information Sheet 4.1-4. If you feel that you can already prepare the Training Plan, you may do the Job Sheet LO4.1-5 Prepare the Training Plan using Form 4.1-5.1. Let your facilitator check and give you feedback. If your output meets the required performance criteria, you can now proceed to LO 2, if not read again Information Sheet 4.1-5.
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Apprenticeship Program It is a training and employment program involving a contract between an apprentice and an employer on an approved apprenticeable occupation. Generally, it aims to provide a mechanism that will ensure availability of qualified skilled workers based on industry requirements. The period of apprenticeship covers a minimum of four months and a maximum of six months. Only companies with approved and registered apprenticeship programs under TESDA can be hire apprentices. Learnership Program It is a practical training on-the-job for approved learnable occupations, for a period not exceeding three months. Only companies with TESDA approved and registered learnership programs can hire learners. Dual Training System It is an instructional mode of delivery for technology-based education and training in which learning takes place alternately in two venues: the school or training center and the company. School-Based Enterprise School-based enterprises (SBEs) typically involve trainees in the management of a business that produces or sells goods and services as part of a school program. SBE activities help trainees increase their skills in problem solving, business operations, time management, and working in teams. The SBE is typically located at a school and is a popular work-based strategy for school districts without access to many local employers. Objectives of Work-Based Training The objectives of the Work-Based Training are as follows: To expand and enhance the trainees learning through planned career experiences in an actual work setting. To help the trainees make the transition from school to work and career. To teach the environment of work. To increase the trainees awareness and appreciation of the relevance of basic, common and core competencies as they apply to their qualification/ occupational choice. To provide the trainees with opportunities for potential career placement in their occupational choice. To project a positive image for trainees through involvement in business and industry
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Definition of Terms: Career Experience is a planned and progressive educational program by combining academic studies with on-the-job experience. It helps the trainees gain the experience needed to obtain the job of their choice. (http://www.fms.treas.gov/hrd/students/scep.html) Career - The general course or progression of one's working life or one's professional achievements. Placement - The finding of suitable accommodation or employment for applicants.
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Instruction: Give what is asked for in the following statements. 1. What are the objectives of Work-Based Training? a. b. c. d. e. f. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
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The Trainer could also use self assessment checklist to determine the current competencies of the trainees: Self-Assessment Checklist How to prepare the check list?
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Using the form below, the trainer should: 1. List down all the competencies found in the Training Regulations of a particular qualification 2. Let the trainees answer by checking the appropriate box. (YES if he/she can perform the task and NO if he/she cannot perform the task)
CAN I?... BASIC COMPETENCIES 1. (Unit of competencies) 1.1 (Learning Outcome) COMMON COMPETENCIES
YES
NO
CORE COMPETENCIES
Notes: 1. All competencies (Basic, Common and Core) should be listed in the Trainees Self-Assessment Checklist 2. Learning outcomes for each should also be included 3. Let the trainee answer the Self Assessment Checklist 4. The trainee must be guided by the trainer while answering the form
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SAMPLE: INSTRUCTION: This Self-Check Instrument will give your trainer data that are essential in designing a Training Plan for you. Please check appropriate box of your answer to each of the question below. CAN I?... BASIC COMPETENCIES YES NO
COMMON COMPETENCIES
CORE COMPETENCIES 1. Prepare pipes for installation 1.1 Identify equipment 1.2 Cut pipes 1.3 Thread G.I. Pipes 2. Make piping joints and connections 2.1 Fit-up joint and fittings for PVC pipe 2.2 Perform threaded pipe joints and connection 2.3 Caulk joints 3. Perform Construction Works 3.1 .. 3.2 .. and select materials, tools and / / / / / / / / / / /
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Notes: 1. Identify the current competencies related to the program being enrolled by the target group/individual in the form 2. Identify and review proof of evidence documents indicated to support the claim of competency SAMPLE: (for Trainees in Plumber NC II)
Identify Current Competencies acquired related to Job/Occupation and Indicate Proof of Evidence Current competencies Prepare pipes for installation Make piping connections joints and Proof of Evidence Trade Skills Certificate 3rd Class for Plumbing
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Determine trainees training requirements After determining the trainees current competency, you may identify the gap between the required competencies as defined by the unit of competency and the learners current competencies. The gap between the required competencies and current competencies is the portion of skills and knowledge the trainee needs to achieve to be recognized as competent in a particular job. The trainees training requirements can be validated with the following appropriate personnel. Trainers/teachers and assessors Team leaders/supervisors/managers/employers Participant/employee/learner Technical experts Union/employee representatives Users of training information such as training providers, employers, human resource departments
To determine trainees training requirements, the trainers may follow this procedure: 1. Compare and Cross Match Competencies Identified
Current Competencies
Training Gaps/Requirements
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SAMPLE: (for Trainees in Plumber NC II) Current Competencies Prepare pipes for installation Make piping joints and connections Perform minor construction works Required Units of Competency/Learning Outcomes Prepare pipes for installation Make piping joints and connections Perform minor construction works Perform single unit plumbing installation and assemblies Perform plumbing repair and maintenance works Conduct testing pipe Perform single unit plumbing installation and assemblies Perform plumbing repair and maintenance works leak Conduct testing pipe leak Training Gaps/Requirements
2. Translate the Training Gap into Appropriate Training Requirements Gaps Module Title/Module of Instruction Duration (hours)
Note: The training gap should be matched with the module title/module of instruction of the units of competency and the nominal duration
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Gaps
Duration (hours) 40
Perform single unit Performing single unit plumbing installation plumbing and assemblies Perform plumbing Performing plumbing repair and repair and maintenance works maintenance works Conduct testing pipe leak Conducting pipe leak testing
20
10
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Performance Objective: Given the Competency Standard of a qualification, you must : 1. Prepare self assessment checklist for the trainees 2. Validate the current competency of trainees 3. Identify training gaps 4. Determine trainees training requirement Supplies Equipment Reference/s : Bond Paper : PC, Printer with Ink :
Steps/Procedures : 1. Prepare a self assessment checklist, please indicate the basic, common and core competencies for the qualification being assessed (Form 4.1-4.1) 2. Let the student answer the Self Assessment Checklist 3. Validate the answer of the trainee (Form 4.1-4.2) 4. Determine training gaps by comparing and cross matching current competencies with required units of competencies/learning outcomes (Form 4.1-4.3) 5. Translate the training gaps into appropriate trainees training requirement (Form 4.1-4.4) Assessment Method: Portfolio Assessment, Questioning
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FORM 4.1-4.1
SELF-ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST
INSTRUCTION: This Self-Check Instrument will give your trainer a data that is essential in designing a Training Plan for you. Please check the appropriate box of your answer to each of the questions below. CAN I?... BASIC COMPETENCIES YES NO
COMMON COMPETENCIES
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CORE COMPETENCIES
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FORM 4.1-4.2
Current competencies
Proof of Evidence
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FORM 4.1-4.3
Current Competencies
Training Gaps/Requirements
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FORM 4.1-4.4
Gaps
Duration (hours)
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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST JOB SHEET 4.1-4 DETERMINING TRAINEES TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
Trainees Name: ____________________________ Date : _____________________
CRITERIA 1. Listed all the competencies and learning outcomes in the self assessment checklist based on the Competency Standards 2. Explained the purpose of self-assessment instrument to trainees 3. Assisted the trainees in answering the selfassessment checklist 4. Determined trainees current competencies 5. Validated trainees current competencies 6. Determined training gaps by comparing and cross matching current competencies with the required competencies/learning outcomes 7. Translated training gaps into appropriate trainees training requirement Comments/Suggestions:
YES
NO
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the competencies to be obtained the time-frame for achieving the competencies the training to be undertaken the delivery modes to be employed who is responsible for the delivery and/or assessment of each competency assessment details and arrangements
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the name of the qualification to be issued any other specific requirements to be met in accordance with the particular training contract in question
(http://www.skills.vic.gov.au/for-business/recruiting/training/plan) Steps in Preparing the Training Plan 1. Identify the trainees training requirement (refer to FORM 4.1-1.4) List the competencies or learning outcomes that the trainees need to learn List down the modules title/module of instruction Determine the training duration
2. Sequence the training modules in a logical order so that each element of the job is learned 3. Identify the training activity or task that the trainee would perform to learn the training requirement 4. Identify the person who (trainer/supervisor/etc) 6. Identify the venue of the training 7. Schedule the training (date and time) Note: The trainer could use other forms as long as it would contain the information needed In case that the training would be conducted outside the training center (OJT), the Training Plan must be discussed with the Employer/Industry Trainer so as not to hamper the production of the company. will be involved in the training
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TRAINING PLAN
Qualification: _____________________________ Trainees Training Requirements These are the competencies or learning outcomes that the trainees need to learn .You could refer to form ____ to fill this Training Activity/Task These are the activities / task that the trainees need to perform to learn the competencies or learning outcome. (this can be discussed with the industry trainer/supervisor in case the training would be conducted in a company/actual workplace) Mode of Training This refers to the medium used to deliver the training/faci litate the learning Staff The personnel involved in the training (trainer/ training coordinator/ supervisor/ etc). If possible, the name of the person should be written. Facilities/T ools and Equipment The Resources that would be needed during the conduct of the program. You could use the TR/CBC as reference. Venue The place where the training will be conducted . In this instance it could be a simulated workplace or the actual workplace (industry/ company) Assessment Arrangement Assessment and judgment on quality of evidence in order to conclude whether you achieved the learning objectives or not Date and Time Schedule of the training
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Performance Objective: In reference to the output of the previous activity, prepare a Training Plan using the attached template Supplies Equipment : Bond Paper : PC, Printer with Ink
Reference/s
Steps/Procedures : Using the list of identified trainees training requirement (output of previous Job Sheet) prepare the Training Plan. Specifically, you must: 1. Identify training activity/task appropriate to practice/learn the required competency/learning outcome (if the training will be conducted in a company, this should be discussed with the industry trainer/supervisor) 2. Identify the staff responsible for the training 3. Identify the training delivery Mode 4. List down tools, equipment and materials needed per training activity 5. Determine trainees training requirement 6. Identify the venue of the training 7. Identify the assessment method to be employed 8. Schedule the training Assessment Method: Portfolio Assessment, Questioning
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FORM 4.1-5.1
TRAINING PLAN
Qualification: ____________________________ Trainees Training Requirements Training Activity/Task Mode of Training Staff Facilities/Tools and Equipment Venue Assessment Method Date and Time
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CRITERIA 1. Identified training activity/task appropriate to practice/learn the required competency/learning outcome 2. Identified the staff responsible for the training 3. Identified the training delivery mode 4. Listed down the tools, equipment and materials needed per training activity 5. Determined trainees training requirement 6. Identified the venue of the training 7. Identified the Assessment method to be employed 8. Scheduled the training
YES
NO
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LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 2: MONITOR WORK-BASED TRAINING Contents: 1. Preparing Training Facilities 2. Monitor Work-Based Training 3. Training Delivery Methods/Approach 4. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) 5. Providing Feedback Assessment Criteria: 1. Work-based training venue and facilities are prepared in accordance with requirements to ensure training arrangements are met 2. Trainees progress is monitored and recorded against the training plan and contingencies are addressed 3. Work performance s are observed and alternative approaches are suggested 4. OHS requirements are monitored to ensure health, safety and welfare of the trainees 5. Feedback is provided to trainees about work performance Conditions: The student/trainee must be provided with the following: 1. Workplace location (simulated workplace) 2. Equipment a. Computer 3. Training Materials may include but not limited to: b. Learning Packages c. Bond Papers d. Ball Pens e. Whiteboard Marker f. Manuals g. Competency Standard h. Training Regulations
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Assessment Method: 1. Written examination 2. Demonstration with oral questioning 3. Portfolio 4. Third Party Report
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
LEARNING OUTCOME (LO) 2 MONITOR WORK-BASED TRAINING
Learning Activities Read Information Sheet 4.2-1 Preparing Training Facilities Do Job Sheet 4.2-1
Special Instruction If you feel that you can already identify the required facilities for work-based learning, do Job Sheet LO4.2-1 Prepare the List of the Required Training Facilities for Work-Based Training using form 4.2-1.1. Let your facilitator check and give you feedback. If your output meets the required performance criteria, you can now proceed reading Information Sheet LO4.2-2 If you feel that you can already prepare the materials for Monitoring WorkBased Training, do Job Sheet LO4.2-2 Prepare the Class Progress Chart and the Trainees Record Book . Let your facilitator check and give you feedback. If your output meets the required performance criteria, you can now proceed reading the Information Sheet LO4.2-3
Read Information Sheet 4.2-2 Monitor Work-Based Training Do Job Sheet 4.2-2
Please refer to the Training Delivery Modes Modes and Methods Information Sheet LO1.2-1 in the Module Preparing Session Plan. If you are done with the activities in Training Delivery Methods proceed to reading the Information Sheet LO 4.2-4
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Learning Activities Read Information Sheet 4.2-4 Occupational Health and Safety
Special Instruction Please refer to the Occupational Health and Safety Information Sheet LO5.3-2 in the Module Maintaining Training Facilities. If you are done with the activities in OHS proceed to reading the Information Sheet LO 4.2-5 If you feel that you can already explain the importance of feedback, state its purpose and identify its characteristics , Answer Self Check LO4.2-5 If you score 100% upon comparing your answers to the Model Answer for Self Check LO4.2-5, proceed to LO3. If not please read again Information Sheet LO4.2-5
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2. Ensure availability of the training facilities (in case that the training shall be done outside the training center) Going back to the definition of competency which is the possession and application of knowledge, skills and attitude to perform work activities to the standard expected in the workplace, all three related to work needs. A moments pause of reflection brings the realization that these are unlikely to be met well unless the correct equipment or materials or facilities are available. Thus, the preparation of training facilities for a work-based training is very important. For work-based training conducted within the industry/company it is assumed that the necessary equipment and machineries are already available, although as a trainer, you have to check whether all of which are in place and can be used by the trainees during training. It is also important to discover, however, what additional materials will help. Books, pamphlets, diagrams, models may help trainees to develop their knowledge and skills more quickly. If the work-based training shall be conducted within the training center, then it is even more important to build the correct range of resources. At this juncture the trainers knowledge on the content of the training regulations will again come into use. On earlier discussion about the Training Regulations, Section 3 of which is the Training Standards wherein the List of Tools, Equipment and Materials as well as the Training Facilities are included. These would serve as guide for trainers in the preparation of the resources that is required for the trainees training requirement. Note that trainers must identify from the list what are the required tools, equipment and materials; and facilities that the trainees would use to attain the required competency/ies based on the training plan. The trainer should also check with the person concerned the availability of these resources before starting the training. See sample of the list on the next page
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SAMPLE OF THE LIST FOR PLUMBING NC I LIST OF TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS PLUMBING NC I
Recommended list of tools, equipment and materials for the training of 25 trainees for Plumbing NC I. TOOLS
Qty. 6 units 2 units Description Pipe wrench Pressure gauge Qty. 2 units 2 units
EQUIPMENT
Description Pressure devices Pipe or Yoke Qty. pump 6 roll
MATERIAL
Description Pattern paper Pen and pencil
vise(chain 2 box
6 units 6 units 6 units 4 units 6 units 6 units 12 units 6 units 6 units 6 units
Flaring tools Aligning tools Bending tools Steel square Reamer (Pipe ) Swaging tools
Pipe reamer
6 units
Pipe system drawing Plastic plugs Plugs G.I. Drum Hard hat Safety shoes Goggles Copper fittings pipes
Pipe support and 6 units braces Drawing table Welding machine Threading machine Cutting outfit-set Blow torch Solder Fire extinguisher Drill Date Developed: 6 units 2 units 12 units 12 units 12 units 24 units 2 units 24
Chisel 1 to 1- 4 units 1/2 Flaring tools Cold chisel Saw 6 units 2 units 2 units
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units 2 units 4 units 6 units 12 units 6 units Push cart Shovel Pointing trowel Push pull rule Spirit level or water hose level 2 units Concrete cutter 6 units 12 units 6 units 6 units 12 units 12 units
joints Welding mask Gloves Soldering Paste Brazing compound Safety shoes Ear muff
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TRAINING FACILITIES
The Construction Civil Works (Plumbing) NC I workshop must be of concrete structure. Based on class size of 25 students/trainees the space requirements for the teaching/learning and circulation areas are as follows:
TEACHING/LEARNING AREAS Wash/ comfort room Tool and storage room Laboratory area (working area) Learning Resource conference area Total Workshop Area Center/
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Supplies
Bond Paper
Equipment
Reference/s
Steps/Procedures : In reference to the Training Plan, you must identify the tools, equipment and materials needed to accomplish the activities/task indicated in the trainees training requirement using form 4.2-1.1
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FORM 4.2-1.1
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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST JOB SHEET 4.2-1 PREPARING FACILITIES FOR WORK-BASED TRAINING
Trainees Name: ____________________________ Date : _____________________
CRITERIA 1. Identified required tools per task/activity 2. Identified required equipment per task/activity 3. Identified required materials per task/activity 4. Identified required facilities per task/activity 5. Checked the availability of the resources with the assigned personnel Comments/Suggestions:
YES
NO
Date : _____________________
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training
to
ensure
attainment
of
required
summary
of
competencies
that
the
trainee
has
to
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attain/master; (These are the series of competencies that the trainee has to perform/do to be able to master the required competency. If the competency have to be mastered in sequence, the listing should also be listed in sequence) 3. From the list, check from time to time the development of the trainees 4. Indicate the nominal duration for each unit of competency/learning outcome 5. Indicate also the date when the training started and when it finished per activity
See Sample Trainee Progress Monitoring Chart and Class Progress Chart.
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Adjectival Grade Numerical Grade Students Initial Instructors Initial
Units of Competency
Date Finished
Perform Benchwork (Basic) B1- Lay out dimensions and features on workpiece B2- Cut, chip and fill flat, rectangular or round blocks B3- Drill, ream and lap holes B4- Cut threads using tap, and stock and die
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Units of Competency
Training Duration
Date Started
Date Finished
Adjectival Grade
Numerical Grade
Students Initial
Instructors Initial
Turn Workpieces (Basic) L1- Perform facing, straight turning and parting off L2- Cut recess, shoulders, grooves and chamfers L3- Perform drilling, reaming and countersinking L4- Perform counterboring boring and
L5- Perform knurling. L6- Cut external taper using compound slide and formed tool L7- Cut single-start external Vee and ACME thread Total
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Note: The student and the instructor must have a copy of this form. The Numerical Grade will indicate the level of competence of the trainee. The Adjectival Grade describes the skills competence of the trainee (competent /not competent)
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Adjectiva l Grade Numerical Grade Students Initial Instructors Initial
Date Finished
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Total
Average:
Note: The student and the instructor must have a copy of this form. The Numerical Grade will indicate the level of competence of the trainee. The Adjectival Grade describes the skills competence of the trainee (competent /not competent)
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Unit of Competency/Module Title Student Name Perform Benchwork (Basic) B1 B2 1. Juan Dela Cruz 2. Pedro Tunasan 3. Arsenio Medina 4. Joseph Tuason 5. Carlos Ramos
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B3
B4
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
X X X X X X X
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LEGENDS
B1- Lay out dimensions and L3- Perform drilling, reaming and features on countersinking workpiece L4- Perform boring and counterboring B2- Cut, chip and L5- Perform knurling. fill flat, L6- Cut external taper using compound rectangular or slide and formed tool round blocks B3- Drill, ream and lap holes B4- Cut threads using tap, and stock and die L1- Perform facing, straight turning and parting off L7- Cut single-start external Vee and ACME thread
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2. Trainees Record Book The objective of the Training Record Book is to record the achievement of competencies agreed within the training plan while in the industry. It may also be used to: Show to employers the training you have completed Gain credits or exemptions in other training courses Serves as reference in preparing for future job applications Determine your competency level thereby supporting eligibility for wage progression Confirm completion of the training program and your eligibility for the issuance of training certificate; and Assess your skill levels should competency be the subject of dispute between you and your employer
This record is an important document that must be kept by the trainee throughout the training and given to the trainer/industry trainer or supervisor, when requested, for inspection and to have entries updated, on a regular basis.
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I.D.
Trainees No._______________
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Instructions: This Trainees Record Book (TRB) is intended to serve as record of all accomplishment/task/activities while undergoing training in the industry. It will eventually become evidence that can be submitted for portfolio assessment and for whatever purpose it will serve you. It is therefore important that all its contents are viably entered by both the trainees and instructor. The Trainees Record Book contains all the required competencies in your chosen qualification. All you have to do is to fill in the column Task Required and Date Accomplished with all the activities in accordance with the training program and to be taken up in the school and with the guidance of the instructor. The instructor will likewise indicate his/her remarks on the Instructors Remarks column regarding the outcome of the task accomplished by the trainees. Be sure that the trainee will personally accomplish the task and confirmed by the instructor. It is of great importance that the content should be written legibly on ink. Avoid any corrections or erasures and maintain the cleanliness of this record. This will be collected by your trainer and submit the same to the Vocational Instruction Supervisor (VIS) and shall form part of the permanent trainees document on file. THANK YOU.
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NOTES: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
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Unit of Competency: 1 PREPARE PIPES FOR INSTALLATION NC Level I Learning Outcome Lay out measurements Cut pipe within the required length and according to job requirements Thread pipes in accordance with standard thread engagement __________________ Trainees Signature ___________________ Trainers Signature Task/Activity Required Date Instructors Accomplished Remarks
Unit of Competency: 2 PERFORM MINOR CONSTRUCTION WORKS NC Level I Learning Outcome Perform piping lay outs Cut pipes through walls and floors ____________________ Trainees Signature ______________________ Trainers Signature Task/Activity Required Date Instructors Accomplished Remarks
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Unit of Competency: CONECTIONS NC Level I Learning Outcome Fit-up joints and fittings for PVC pipe Perform threaded pipe joints and connections Caulk joints\ _____________________ Trainees Signature
MAKE
PIPING
JOINTS
AND
Unit of Competency: 4 PERFORM SINGLE UNIT PLUMBING INSTALLATION AND ASSEMBLES NC Level I
Task/Activity Required
Learning Outcome Prepare for plumbing works Install pipe and fittings Install hot and cold water supply Install/assemble plumbing fixtures
Task/Activit y Required
Date Accomplishe d
Instructor s Remarks
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Unit of Competency: 5 PERFORM PLUMBING REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE WORKS NC Level I Learning Outcome Clear clogged pipes clear clogged fixtures ___________________________ ____________________ Trainees Signature Signature Trainers Task/Activity Required Date Instructors Accomplished Remarks
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Performance Objective: In reference to the output of the previous activity which is the Training Plan, prepare your Monitoring Instrument specifically the Trainees Progress Sheet and Class Progress Chart Supplies : Bond Paper
Equipment
Reference/s
Steps/Procedures : In reference to the Training Plan, you must identify the following per task or activity 1. List training requirement based on training plan 2. Identify tasks/activities required to attain a specific Learning Outcomes 3. Monitor development of the class using Class Progress Chart 4. Monitor the development of trainees using the Trainee Progress Sheet 5. Review and monitor the development of trainees using Record Book if necessary Trainees
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Date : _____________________
CRITERIA 1. Listed training requirements based on training plan 2. Identified tasks/activities required to attain a specific Learning Outcomes 3. Prepared and accomplished Class Progress Chart 4. Prepared and accomplished Trainees Progress Sheet 5. Reviewed and monitored the development of trainees using Trainees Record Book if necessary Comments/Suggestions:
YES
NO
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additional
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Corrective action is pragmatic and possible. It gives students specific actions in which they can manage to improve (you have made errors in presenting your modules of instruction. Please refer to module #1 and review how it should be presented) 5. Is given frequently & immediately Provide more frequent, immediate feedback when you: Develop or select activities with built-in opportunities for feedback; Go around to monitor individual work making comments to trainees performance; Provide exemples and directions to trainees so they can self assess Use examples of ongoing trainees work to show all trainees mistakes and corrections Use techniques during discussion to monitor the progress of all learners
6. Is specific and descriptive If your feedback is not specific and descriptive, it will not be helpful to the trainee. It will only communicate a sense of goodness or badness to the performance of the learner (Mario, I want the way you develop your information sheet because it is very informative) 7. Focuses on key errors It is best to determine what the most significant error is or what changes will be most helpful to the learner 8. Focuses on effort attribution Effort attributions are helpful because they help establish a positive self efficiency that communicate an ability to do work successfully. It is specifically important for low performing trainees. Too often, these participants develop attribution that they are successful for some external reason (luck, trainors help, co-trainees assistance) Guidelines in Giving Constructive Feedback All comments shall be based on observable behaviour and not assumed motives or intents; Positive comments should be made first in order to give the trainees confidence and gain his/her attention; Language should be descriptive of specific behaviours rather than general comments indicating value judgements; Feedback should emphasize the sharing of information. There should be opportunities for both parties to contribute Feedback should not be detailed and broad so as to overload the trainees
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Feedback should deal with the behaviours the trainees can control and change; Feedback requires the ability to tolerate the feeling of discomfort
Praise Is a type of feedback that is very helpful to the trainee when it draws attention to the trainees progress and performance in relation to standards. As trainer, we should often use praise to our trainees performance so that he/she will be motivated to do the activities consistently and with quality Dos and Donts of Effective Praise
DOS Focus on specific accomplishment Attribute success to effort and ability Praise spontaneously Refer to prior achievement Individualize and use variety Give praise immediately Praise correct strategies leading to success Praise accurately with credibility Praise privately Focus on progress
DONT Focus on general or global achievements Attribute success to luck or others help Praise predictably Ignore prior achievement Give the same praise to all students Give praise much later Ignore strategies Praise for under performance Praise publicly Focus solely on current performance
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5. How will you motivate your learner to perform his activities consistently and with quality?
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LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 3: REVIEW AND EVALUATE WORK-BASED LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS Contents: 1. Training Evaluation 2. Interpretation and Analysis of Evaluation Result 3. Feedback Assessment Criteria: 1. Work performance and learning achievement are analyzed in accordance with requirements 2. Trainees are encouraged to provide feedback on their learning experience 3. The effectiveness of the work-based learning is evaluated against the objectives 4. Improvements and changes to work-based learning are recommended based on the review process Conditions: The student/trainee must be provided with the following: 1. Workplace location (simulated work-place) 2. Equipment 3. Computer Training Materials a. Learning Packages b. Bond Papers c. Ball Pens d. Whiteboard Marker e. Manuals f. Competency Standard g. Training Regulations Assessment Method: 1. Written examination 2. Demonstration with oral questioning 3. Portfolio 4. Third Party Report
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
LEARNING OUTCOME (LO) 3 REVIEW AND EVALUATE WORK-BASED TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS Learning Activities Read Information Sheet 4.3-1 Special Instruction
If you feel that you can already Work Based Training Evaluation explain the importance of WorkBased Training Evaluation and the Tools ways on doing evaluation, please answer Self-Check 4.3-1 Answer Self-Check 4.3-1 If you score 100% on the Self Check 4.3-1 you may now do Task Sheet 4.3-1. If not read again Information Sheet 4.3-1 Administer Evaluation Instrument. Let your facilitator check and give you feedback. If your output meets the required performance criteria, you can now read Information Sheet 4.3-2 Refer to the Learning Outcome on Program Facilitating Learning Session. After finishing the activities under this LO, proceed the next Module (Maintaining Training Facilities)
If you score 100% on the Self Check 4.3-2 you may now read Information Sheet 4.3-3 Refer to the Information Sheet 4.25 on Providing Feedback.
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Training Evaluation Evaluation should be regularly done during and at the completion of the training program. Evaluation measures trainee progress and provides performance feedback to the instructor and the trainees that served to reward success and identify needed improvement in trainee performance. Traineess performance is also used to evaluate the effectiveness of the training program. One very important role of the trainer is to evaluate the training for its improvement. The trainer should gather information for analysis of the learning experience. Below are some items to be considered in the training evaluation: Review of the Training Plan The trainer must review and evaluate his/her Training Plan and identify the parts that were changed during the implementation. State the reasons why these changes were necessary. This is a very important step in improving your Training Plan for the succeeding training sessions. Reflect these also in your session plan at the trainers reflection portion. Evaluate Trainees Progress Report The trainer shall evaluate the trainees performance and record learning achievements in their individual progress sheet. From these, make a summary of the trainees progress chart. Note the time required for the trainees to accomplish each task and identify the areas where the trainees had the most difficulty. From these, you can identify learning strategies that can be used to improve learning of trainees. Feedback from the Trainees Feedback from the trainees is a very good source of information regarding the implementation of the work-based training. Although, it is very seldom that they would openly make comments on the way the training was done, it would be very helpful if the trainer could accomplish a questionnaire which the trainees answer at the end of the training session.
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The questionnaire must be made simple to accomplish but must include feedback regarding the trainer, learning activities or tasks, the content, the resources provided and the assessment process to make it more responsive to the areas to be assessed.
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Good/ Adequa te
Outsta nding
5 2 3
1. Orients trainees about CBT, the use of CBLM and the evaluation system 2. Discusses clearly the unit of competencies and outcomes to be attained at the start of every module 3. Exhibits mastery of the subject/course he/she is teaching 4. Motivates and elicits active participation from the students or trainees 5. Keeps records of evidence/s of competency attainment of each student/trainees 6. Instill value of safety and orderliness in the classrooms and workshops 7. Instills the value of teamwork and positive work values 8. Instills good grooming and hygiene 9. Instills value of time
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10. Quality of voice while teaching 11. Clarity of language/dialect used in teaching 12. Provides extra attention to trainees and students with specific learning needs 13. Attends classes regularly and promptly 14. Shows energy and enthusiasm while teaching 15. Maximizes use of training supplies and materials 16. Dresses appropriately 17. Shows empathy
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This post-training evaluation instrument is intended to measure how satisfactorily your trainer prepared and facilitated your training. Please give your honest rating by checking on the corresponding cell of your response. Your answers will be treated with utmost confidentiality.
PREPARATION
Good/ Adequa te 3
1. Workshop layout conforms with the components of a CBT workshop 2. Number of CBLM is sufficient 3. Objectives of every training session is well explained 4. Expected activities/outputs are clarified DESIGN AND DELIVERY Poor/ Unsatis factory 1 1. Course contents are sufficient to attain objectives 2. CBLM are logically organized and presented 3. Information Sheet are comprehensive in providing the required knowledge 4. Examples, illustrations and demonstrations help you learn 5. Practice exercises like Task/Job Sheets are sufficient to learn required skills
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6. Valuable knowledge are learned through the contents of the course 7. Training Methodologies are effective 8. Assessment Methods and evaluation system are suitable for the trainees and the competency 9. Recording of achievements and competencies acquired is prompt and comprehensive 10. Feedback about the performance of learners are given immediately TRAINING FACILITIES/RESOURCES Poor/ Unsatis factory 1 1. Training Resources are adequate 2. Training Venue is conducive and appropriate 3. Equipment, Supplies, and Materials are Sufficient 4. Equipment, Supplies and Materials are suitable and appropriate 5. Promptness in providing Supplies and Materials Fair/ Satisfac tory 2 Good/ Adequa te 3 Very Good/ Very Satisfac tory 4 Outsta nding
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SUPPORT STAFF
Good/ Adequa te 3
Outsta nding
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1. Self Evaluation The trainer shall design a self-evaluation questionnaire that he/she shall answer after the conduct of the training. This shall serve as a checklist of what he/she must do. A short sample is given below.
During the session, did I? 1. Establish an atmosphere of trust? 2. Encourage participation of the trainees? 3. Assist the trainees when they needed assistance? 4. Consider the feedback of trainees? 5. Remain aware of non verbal communication? 6. Praise effort? 7. Summarize key points? 8. Vary activities and tasks to aid attainment of competency? 9. Provide opportunities for practice? 10. Achieve the learning objectives?
Yes
No
Sample questions that the trainer could answer: 1. Were there any parts of the session which did not run as expected? Why? 2. Did any unexpected problem arise? Did I deal with them correctly? 3. Were the session outcomes achieved? If not, why? 4. Should anything be changed for the next training sessions?
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SELF-CHECK 4.3-2
Instructions: Answer the following questions briefly and responsively. 1. Why is Training Evaluation important?
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1. Why is Training Evaluation important? Training evaluation is important because it measures trainee progress and provides performance feedback to the instructor and the trainees and identifies needed improvement in trainee performance. It would also serve as input in the delivery of the training.
2. What are the ways in evaluating training? Review of the Training Plan Summarize Trainees Progress Report Feedback from the Trainees Self Evaluation
3. How can you encourage feedback from the trainees? To encourage trainees to give their feedback, it would be very helpful if the trainer could prepare a questionnaire which the trainees answer at the end of the training session
4. Why is there a need to summarize trainees progress chart/report? The summary could provide the trainer the data on required time for the trainees to accomplish each task and identify the areas where the trainees had the most difficulty, thus learning strategies that can be identified to improve learning of trainees.
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Equipment
Reference/s
Steps/Procedures : In reference to the discussion of work-based training evaluation tools administer the evaluation instruments to the trainees to measure effectiveness of work-based training. Assessment Method: Portfolio Assessment, Questioning
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TRAINERS/INSTRUCTORS Name of Trainer: ________________ 1. Orients trainees about CBT, the use of CBLM and the evaluation system 2. Discusses clearly the unit of competencies and outcomes to be attained at the start of every module 3. Exhibits mastery of the subject/course he/she is teaching 4. Motivates and elicits active participation from the students or trainees 5. Keeps records of evidence/s of competency attainment of each student/trainees 6. Instill value of safety and orderliness in the classrooms and workshops 7. Instills the value of teamwork and positive work values 8. Instills good grooming and hygiene
Good/ Adequa te 3
Outsta nding
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9. Instills value of time 10. Quality of voice while teaching 11. Clarity of language/dialect used in teaching 12. Provides extra attention to trainees and students with specific learning needs 13. Attends classes regularly and promptly 14. Shows energy and enthusiasm while teaching 15. Maximizes use of training supplies and materials 16. Dresses appropriately 17. Shows empathy
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This post-training evaluation instrument is intended to measure how satisfactorily your trainer prepared and facilitated your training. Please give your honest rating by checking on the corresponding cell of your response. Your answers will be treated with utmost confidentiality.
PREPARATION
Good/ Adequa te 3
1. Workshop layout conforms with the components of a CBT workshop 2. Number of CBLM is sufficient 3. Objectives of every training session is well explained 4. Expected activities/outputs are clarified DESIGN AND DELIVERY Poor/ Unsatis factory 1 1. Course contents are sufficient to attain objectives 2. CBLM are logically organized and presented 3. Information Sheet are comprehensive in providing the required knowledge 4. Examples, illustrations and demonstrations help you learn 5. Practice exercises like Task/Job Sheets are
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sufficient to learn required skills 6. Valuable knowledge are learned through the contents of the course 7. Training Methodologies are effective 8. Assessment Methods and evaluation system are suitable for the trainees and the competency 9. Recording of achievements and competencies acquired is prompt and comprehensive 10. Feedback about the performance of learners are given immediately TRAINING FACILITIES/RESOURCES Poor/ Unsatis factory 1 6. Training resources are adequate 7. Training venue is conducive and appropriate 8. Equipment, supplies, and materials are sufficient 9. Equipment, supplies and materials are suitable and appropriate 10. Promptness in providing supplies and materials Fair/ Satisfac tory 2 Good/ Adequa te 3 Very Good/ Very Satisfac tory 4 Outsta nding
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SUPPORT STAFF
Good/ Adequa te 3
Outsta nding
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Date : _____________________
CRITERIA 1. Reviewed the Training Plan 2. Evaluated the Trainees Progress 3. Administered feedback instrument 4. Performed self evaluation 5. Conducted data analysis and interpretation 6. Provided feedback and recommendation
YES
NO
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Analyzing and Interpreting Data Once the evaluation tools has been administered, it is now the time to analyze and interpret the data collected. Analyzing quantitative and qualitative data is often the topic of advanced research and evaluation methods. There are certain basics which can help to make sense of reams of data. When analyzing data (whether from questionnaires, interviews, focus groups, or whatever), always start from review of your evaluation goals, i.e., the reason you undertook the evaluation in the first place. This will help you organize your data and focus your analysis. For example, if you wanted to improve your program by identifying its strengths and weaknesses, you can organize data into program strengths, weaknesses and suggestions to improve the program. If you wanted to fully understand how your program works, you could organize data in the chronological order in which clients go through your program. If you are conducting an outcomes-based evaluation, you can categorize data according to the indicators for each outcome. Basic analysis of "quantitative" information (for information other than commentary, e.g., ratings, rankings, yes's, no's, etc.): 1. Make copies of your data and store the master copy away. Use the copy for making edits, cutting and pasting, etc. 2. Tabulate the information, i.e., add up the number of ratings, rankings, yes's, no's for each question. 3. For ratings and rankings, consider computing a mean, or average, for each question. For example, "For question #1, the average ranking was 2.4". This is more meaningful than indicating, e.g., how many respondents ranked 1, 2, or 3.
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How to compute the average or the mean: 1. Add the points per item per rater 2. Divide the sum by the total number of raters Example: Rater Rater Rater Rater Rater Rater A B C D E Rating for Item 1 3 4 5 2 4 Total points Number of Rater = = Rating for Item 2
18 5
Computing for the Average or Mean Total Points Average = Number of Rater
18 Average = 5
Average
3.6
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1. Consider conveying the range of answers, e.g., 20 people ranked "1", 30 ranked "2", and 20 people ranked "3". Sample range: 0.00 - 1.49 = 1.50 - 2.49 = 2.50 - 3.49 = 3.50 - 4.49 = 4.50 - 5.0 = Poor/Unsatisfactory Fair/ Adequate Good/Satisfactory Very Good/Very Satisfactory Outstanding
Basic analysis of "qualitative" information (respondents' verbal answers in interviews, focus groups, or written commentary on questionnaires): 1. Read through all the data. 2. Organize comments into similar categories, e.g., concerns, suggestions, strengths, weaknesses, similar experiences, program inputs, recommendations, outputs, outcome indicators, etc. 3. Label the categories or themes, e.g., concerns, suggestions, etc. 4. Attempt to identify patterns, or associations and causal relationships in the themes, e.g., all people who attended programs in the evening had similar concerns, most people came from the same geographic area, most people were in the same salary range, what processes or events respondents experience during the program, etc. 5. Keep all commentary for several years after completion in case it shall be needed for future reference. Interpreting Information: 1. Attempt to put the information in perspective, e.g., compare results to what you expected in the following categories: like trainers/instructors pre-training activity, preparation of facilities, design and delivery, training facilities and resources, management of program staff like support staff; indicate the description of the program's experiences, strengths, weaknesses, etc. (especially if you're conducting a process evaluation). 2. Consider recommendations to help program staff improve the program, conclusions about program operations or meeting goals, etc.
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3. Record conclusions and recommendations in a report document, and associate interpretations to justify your conclusions or recommendations. 4. Submit recommendations to the supervisor/administrator, as needed.
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Performance Objective: In reference to the discussion about Analysis of Program Evaluation, interpret and analyze the program evaluation. Supplies Equipment Reference/s : : : Bond Paper PC, Printer with Ink Discussion on Work-Based Training
Steps/Procedures : In reference to the discussion about Analysis of Program Evaluation, interpret and analyze the program evaluation examples. Assessment Method: Portfolio Assessment, Questioning
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RATER A PREPARATION Poor/ Unsatis factory 1 1. Workshop layout conforms with the components of a CBT workshop 2. Number of CBLM is sufficient 3. Objectives of every training session is well explained 4. Expected activities/outputs are clarified Fair/ Satisfac tory 2 x Good/ Adequa te 3 Very Outstan Good/ ding Very Satisfac tory 5 4
x x x
RATER B
PREPARATION Poor/ Unsatisf actory 1 Fair/ Satisfact ory 2 Good/ Adequat e 3 Very Outstand Good/ ing Very Satisfact ory 4 5
1. Workshop layout conforms with the components of a CBT workshop 2. Number of CBLM is sufficient 3. Objectives of every training session is well explained 4. Expected activities/outputs are clarified
x x x
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RATER C
PREPARATION Poor/ Unsatisfactory 1 Fair/ Satisfactory 2 Good/ Adequate Very OutstanGood/ ding Very Satisfactory 4 5
1. Workshop layout conforms with the components of a CBT workshop 2. Number of CBLM is sufficient 3. Objectives of every training session is well explained 4. Expected activities/outputs are clarified
x x x
Average Ratings PREPARATION 1. Workshop layout conforms with the components of a CBT workshop 2. Number of CBLM is sufficient 3. Objectives of every training session is well explained 4. Expected activities/outputs are clarified Average
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Range: 0.00 - 1.49 = 1.50 - 2.49 = 2.50 - 3.49 = 3.50 - 4.49 = 4.50 - 5.0 = Poor/Unsatisfactory Fair/ Adequate Good/Satisfactory Very Good/Very Satisfactory Outstanding
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Basic Guide to Program Evaluation. Available at http://managementhelp.org/evaluatn/fnl_eval.htm Providing Feedback . Available. at http://www.oucom.ohiou.edu/fd/feedback.htm What is a Training Plan? Available at http://www.skills.vic.gov.au/forbusiness/recruiting/training/plan Student Career Experience Program (SCEP) Available at http://www.fms.treas.gov/hrd/students/scep.html Tinio, Eloisa P., ed. TM Learning Modules , Philippines
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