Graitec Tutorial
Graitec Tutorial
Graitec Tutorial
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................5 Advance Concrete ...............................................................................5 Where to find information? .................................................................6 Using the Online help ......................................................................6 Using the context help .....................................................................6 Contacting technical support .............................................................6 INSTALLATION ...........................................................................................7 System requirements ..........................................................................7 Starting the installation .......................................................................7 STARTING ADVANCE CONCRETE ...........................................................8 ADVANCE CONCRETE USER INTERFACE..............................................8 Other important tools for using Advance..........................................9 3D MODEL.................................................................................................10 Accessing properties ........................................................................10 Project settings ..................................................................................11 Creating a model................................................................................12 Creating walls ................................................................................12 Using the UCS...............................................................................13 Creating columns...........................................................................14 Creating beams .............................................................................16 Creating slabs................................................................................18 Creating openings .........................................................................18 Opening libraries ...........................................................................19 Automatically creating a new level ................................................20 Creating foundations .....................................................................22 Creating a polygonal slab opening ................................................23 Creating stairs ...............................................................................23
DRAWING CREATION ............................................................................. 25 Dimensions ........................................................................................ 27 Layouts............................................................................................... 28 REINFORCEMENT ................................................................................... 30 Reinforcement drawing .................................................................... 30 Creating the reinforcement .............................................................. 31 3D viewer ........................................................................................... 36 Placing the reinforcement symbols ................................................ 37 Distribution dimensions ................................................................... 37 Lists .................................................................................................... 38
INTRODUCTION
This starting guide is a brief introduction to working with Advance Concrete, describing the basic Advance methodology and not meant to replace formal training. The examples presented in this guide are generic for worldwide use and do not conform to local or specific company standards. The 3D model chapter describes the main Advance Concrete objects used to create a small building. The 3D model is created using a 1:1 scale. The model contains information about dimensions, objects, and attributes from which drawings are created as described in the Drawing Creation chapter. The Layouts chapter describes how to create layouts using the drawings created in the Drawing Creation chapter. The Reinforcement chapter describes how the Advance Reinforcement module works. Since not all Advance Concrete tools are described in this guide, refer to the online Help for more details on all commands and parameters.
Advance Concrete
Advance Concrete is a leading edge concrete construction application integrated into the latest AutoCAD version under the Windows operating system. It provides a simple user-friendly working environment for creating 3D structural models from which drawings are created. The three dimensional model is created using Advance Concrete intelligent objects and stored in a drawing (in DWG format). The Advance model forms the basis of the 3D construction.
ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Once a model is complete, Advance Concrete creates all structural and reinforcement drawings using a large selection of view production tools, dimensions, locations, symbols, and automatic layout functions. Layouts are created from the created drawings. All software tools described in this guide and all remarks related to the product pertain only to the Advance Concrete suite and for reading simplification only the generic name Advance is used.
INSTALLATION
To successfully install Advance certain requirements have to be met.
System requirements
To successfully install Advance certain requirements have to be met. For more details, see the Installation guide on the Documentation CD or www.graitec.com/en/advance_installation.asp.
Proceed with the installation as follows: 1. Insert the installation DVD in the DVD drive. The setup program starts automatically and the DVD Browser appears. If the AutoPlay tool on the computer is switched off and thus the setup does not start automatically, use the Run command: From the Windows menu, select: Start > Run. In the Run dialog box, click Browse to select the program SetupAdvance.exe program on the DVD. Click <OK>. 2. Select the installation language and click Install products. 3. On the next screen, select Advance Concrete and click Next. 4. Read the license agreement. Click I accept to agree to the specified terms and click Next to continue. 5. On the next screen, select the interface language and the installation path. To select the interface language, click Customize. In the next dialog box, select the interface language and the local settings for each installed application and click <OK>. To change the destination path, click . In the next dialog box, enter a path or select a different folder in which to install Advance and click <OK>.
6. Click Install to start the installation. Wait a few moments while Advance Concrete is installed on the computer. 7. Click Finish when the installation is complete.
ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide After installing Advance, a license is required to use the software. The license is activated based on the activation code and the serial number provided by the dealer. Once the license is succesfully activated, the software can be used according to the license rights purchased. Without the authorization code a temporary license for 5 days may be installed. When the temporary license expires, only AutoCAD commands will be available. The activation process starts on launching Advance. Follow the procedure described in the Installation guide to activate the product.
1. The Pilot The Pilot is the starting point in the application. All different stages of the project creation are managed with the Pilot: model conception, general arrangement drawing creation, and layout creation. Click each of the three modes on the Pilot. Modes are switched from one to another without impacting the models or the drawings.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide 2. Fast access menu The button in the upper Pilot area provides a menu for quick access to display controls and selection commands. 3. Smartbar Each object (i.e., model elements, dimensions, symbols, etc.) has a properties bar called Smartbar for modifying the object attributes. The Smartbar is automatically activated in two instances: When an object creation command is started, the Smartbar of that object appears. During the creation process, one or several object attributes can be modified. When one or several objects of the same type are selected, one or several attributes can be modified. The modifications are confirmed by pressing Enter. 4. Advance Concrete ribbon tabs Advance Concrete tools are grouped on three ribbon tabs, according to type: AC: Model, AC: Drawing, AC: Tools. 5. Tool palettes The tool palettes contain other tools, complementary to the functionalities available on the Advance Concrete ribbon tabs. 6. Command line Advance commands can be entered using the keyboard. Press Enter after each entry.
The Match properties command on the AutoCAD Clipboard pnel copies properties from one object to another. The transferred properties are selected from the given list.
3D MODEL
Advance objects are created in 3D-space using the appropriate tools. Advance Concrete objects Auxiliary objects: Grid Example
Accessing properties
Every element has an associated detailed properties sheet on which data and attributes are modified. To access the properties of an element: Smartbar: Click .
Menu: Select Model > Element > Element properties Command line: type grtcelproperties
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Project settings
Start Advance. Before drawing the model, some settings can be made: Project information: information to display in the title blocks Libraries: the model materials, geometries, doors, windows, piles Reinforcement libraries: available steel grades and sizes, bar length rounding, available bar shapes, concrete covers, etc. Representation styles pertaining to the modeling, the draft and the reinforcement elements Project preferences: options for drawing annotations, reinforcement numbering and display options, etc.
The project setting tools are grouped on the Project settings panel.
Example 1: Setting the project name 1. In the Pilot, right click Project. 2. From the context menu, select Properties. The project properties dialog box appears. 3. Enter Project Example for the project name. 4. Click <OK>. Example 2: Setting the project working units
1. On the AC: Tools tab, Project settings panel, click Working Units Definition dialog box appears. 2. Click lengths Type column and select Centimeter from the drop-down list. 3. Click Apply.
. The
All the values entered on the Smartbar and all the length values for structural objects are now in centimeters. In our project, the input values for the drawing length are in meters.
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Creating a model
Advance provides all the specialized functions required for the creation of reinforced concrete structures: library of drag and drop structural elements (e.g., slabs, beams, columns, walls, foundations), openings (e.g., doors, windows, depressions, openings, niches), materials, and standard sections. Before drawing the structural elements, set the default level height. Example: Setting the building level height 1. In the Pilot, right click Building. 2. Select Properties from the context menu. 3. Set the default level height to 250 cm. The level height must be manually modified in the level properties; otherwise, it remains 300 cm. 4. Right click Level 1. 5. Set the level height to 250 cm.
Creating walls
Advance provides a tool for creating several wall types: Straight walls: using two points Continuous walls Curved walls: using three circle points or two points and a center point.
Different kinds of walls are created using the Properties dialog box.
Example: Creating straight walls 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click 2. Press F8 to activate the Ortho mode. .
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide 3. Click the graphic area to define a starting point and input the following values: Move the mouse cursor in the Xdirection, enter 5 on the command line, and press Enter Move the mouse cursor in the Ydirection, enter 3 and press Enter Move the mouse cursor again in the Ydirection, enter 4 and press Enter Move the mouse cursor in the -Xdirection, enter 5 and press Enter Move the mouse cursor in the -Ydirection, enter 7 and press Enter 4. Press Esc to end.
2. On the AC: Tools tool palette, click Dynamic wedging 3. Click the upper corner of the wall to place the AutoUCS origin.
4. On the command line, enter the values 3,0 and press Enter. The start point of the wall is selected.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide 5. Move the mouse cursor in the -Y-direction, enter 2 and press Enter.
6. Move the mouse cursor in the X-direction, enter 2 and press Enter.
Creating columns
Using the Advance tools all types of columns are created: Straight columns Columns with slants according to a distance or an angle Columns with a tapered section Drop panel on the top of the columns Example: Creating a straight column 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click .
2. On the Smartbar, enter R20x20 to draw a column with a squareshaped section and 20 cm sides: 3. On the Smartbar, select the central snap point from the drop-down list. 4. Press Enter. 5. Position the first column at the bottom right corner. 6. Click to indicate the column orientation angle.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Draw as many columns as necessary using the same process.
7. Press Esc to finish. Copy To copy an element to a new position click Copy on the AutoCAD Modify panel.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Example: Copying a straight wall One of the previously created walls will be copied with all its properties. 1. On the AutoCAD Home ribbon tab, Modify panel, click 2. Select the wall and press Enter. 3. Select the wall base point. 4. Enter @5,3 on the command line to copy the wall. 5. Enter @5,7 on the command line. .
Example: Copying a column Copy the column in the bottom-right corner 2m to the right using the AutoCAD Copy tool.
Creating beams
Advance provides a tool for creating straight and curved beams. During creation, the beam attributes are modified using the Smartbar. Various section types can be selected from the section library. Example 1: Creating a straight beam 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click .
2. Select the beams starting point: the center of the column in the bottom-right corner. 3. Select the beams second point: the center of the other column. 4. Press Enter to end.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Example 2: Creating a curved beam 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click 2. Click the center of the first column. 3. On the command line, type CE (Center) and press Enter. 4. Specify the center on the horizontal wall. To select the curve center, press the CTRL key and right click. Select Perpendicular from the context menu. The beam is drawn in the trigonometric direction from the start point to the end one. 5. Click the center of the second column. 6. Press Enter. .
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Creating slabs
Advance provides a tool that creates a slab in the current level. Slabs are created: By automatic detection Point by point During the creation, the slab attributes are modified using the Smartbar. New slab points can be added using the AutoCAD tools. Example: Creating slabs by automatic detection 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click .
2. On the command line, enter D (Detection) and press Enter. 3. Click the four areas (as shown in the figure) to create the slabs. 4. Press Esc to end.
Creating openings
Advance provides commands for creating all kinds of openings (e.g., doors, windows, depressions, floor openings, and niches) and all kinds of holes shapes (e.g., rectangular, circular, and polygonal). The Opening object depends entirely on the Wall object. Thus, when moving a wall, the opening is moved with it. If a wall is deleted, the opening linked to the wall is also deleted. Example: Creating a window 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click 2. Click the bottom wall. 3. Place the window in the middle of the wall using the snap modes to objects. .
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Opening libraries
The doors and windows used in an Advance project can be modified or inserted from a library. The library must first be imported into the model. The libraries can contain several doors and windows that are shared by different elements of the model. Using and modifying the common library element decreases the memory space and improves Advance performance. Example: Modifying a window 1. On the AC:Tools tab, Project settings panel, click Doors and windows library dialog box appears. 2. Click the Windows tab. 3. Select the window type to modify. 4. Click Properties. The properties of the selected window are displayed on another panel of the window. The properties are read-only. 5. Click Modify . . The
Example: Creating a door 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click 2. Click the wall. 3. On the Smartbar, select the door style (e.g., LD 90x218 C7 J1). 4. Click the middle of the wall to place the door. 5. Next, click inside the building to define the door opening direction. .
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Example: Creating a circular wall opening 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click 2. Click the wall. 3. Click the middle of the wall to place the opening. .
The opening is created. The properties can be modified. On the Smartbar, click opening . .
Click the arrow and select the circular Enter the diameter: 200 cm Enter 25 cm for the sill. Close the dialog box.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Shade/Cancel Shade For a more realistic presentation of the model, use an AutoCAD shaded visual style:
To cancel the shading, return to the 2D Wireframe visual style View angle To change the view angle, use the AutoCAD View panel.
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Creating foundations
Advance provides commands for creating isolated and continuous footings, beddings for isolated and continuous footings and piles, and a command for automatic foundation creation under the elements of the building's lowest level. The determination of the footing size depends only on the supporting geometry element. Example: Automatically creating foundations 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click 3. Click <OK>. The foundations are automatically placed under the first level of the building. .
Plan view To display the plan view, select the corresponding option on the AutoCAD View panel.
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Creating stairs
Advance includes powerful tools for creating stairs. Features include: Stairs with one and two flights Intermediate step slab Rectangular stairs or trimmed by a contour Several finishings for the top and bottom connections can be created. Specific stairs are available on the main manufacturers web sites and can be added to the drawings or models. Example: Creating a stair with one flight 1. On the AC: Model tab, Objects panel, click dialog box opens. . The Properties
2. In the Properties dialog box, set the stair parameters: the step number, the step height and width, etc. Step number: 14 Height: 16.7 cm Width: 25 cm Height top step: 16.7 cm Height bottom step: 16.7 cm
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide 3. On the Upper anchor tab, use the Next and Previous buttons to select the desired top anchor stair.
4. On the Lower anchor tab, use the Next and Previous buttons to select the desired bottom anchor stair.
5. Click <OK>. 6. Place the stairs by clicking the two points defining the width.
7. Press Enter to finish. The stair upper level must be defined relative to the lower level. 8. Select the stair and double click it to access the stair properties. 9. On the Definition tab, select In relation to lower level in the Upper level drop-down list. 10. Enter 0 cm in the Value field.
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DRAWING CREATION
Advance provides a large selection of view creation tools. Once the model is complete, the creation of the construction drawing can begin. Sections, elevations, isometric views, total or partial cuts can be automatically created. The Define drawings panel of the AC: Model tab contains all the required tools for creating drawings and views.
Example 1: Creating a cut 1. On the AC: Model tab, Define drawings panel, click 2. Draw the cutting plane. To define it, draw a vertical line across the building and press Enter. 3. Move the mouse to define the cut depth. Include the entire left part of the building. .
Next, calculate the cut: 4. In the Pilot, click to enter the Drawings mode. Section A-A appears. A red mark indicates that the view is not updated.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Example 2: Creating a plan view For every level, a corresponding plan view can be created. This association is automatically managed by Advance. The plan view is different from the level as it is just a model representation. All the necessary annotations, dimensions and other visual elements can be added. New entities cannot be created but the existing entities can be modified. Every modification made in the plan view affects the model. 1. In the Pilot, click Model to enter the Model mode.
2. Double click Building to activate it. 3. On the AC: Model tab, Define drawings panel, click 4. In the Select level dialog box, click the first level. 5. Click <OK>. The plan view is created. .
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Dimensions
Advance provides tools for creating all dimensions types. Coordinate dimensions displays the X and Y coordinates of the selected point. Level dimensions places a symbol and an altitude on a number of points placed on a straight line. One of the points is considered as the altitudes origin and the associated altitude to this point can be changed. The other altitudes are calculated from the origin. Arc dimensions dimensions the circle arc length or a curved object. Intersection dimension takes into account the intersections with AutoCAD standard graphic objects, model objects, as well as reinforcement elements and model contours. Associative dimension automatically displays a certain number of preliminary defined dimensions for a given object. These dimensions apply to the object and its children (e.g., openings) and they can be entirely defined according the selected elements. Point by point dimension creates a linear dimension starting from points.
The Dimensions panel of the AC: Drawings tab contains all the necessary tools for creating dimensions.
Example: Creating an associative dimension 1. In the Pilot, double click Floor plan - Level 1(+250cm). The plan view of the first level is displayed. 2. On the AC: Model tab, Define drawings panel, click 3. Click the bottom wall. 4. Press Enter. 5. Click the drawing to position the dimension. .
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Layouts
Advance automatically creates layouts based on drawings. Title blocks and frames can be inserted in the layout. Note: Layouts are defined in the Documents mode.
Example 1: Creating a layout with title block A layout is created using the views created in the previous examples. The views are placed on the layout plan by dragging them from the Pilot. 1. In the Pilot, click Documents to enter the Documents mode.
2. In the Pilot, right click the Layout folder and select Create layout from the context menu. The layout properties dialog box appears. 3. Click Modify to add a title block or to modify the formatting.
4. In the properties dialog box, check Title blocks. 5. Click . 6. In the Title block dialog box, click Add. 7. Browse and select a title block from the Advance folder tree (e.g., C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Graitec\AdvanceConcrete\2010\Support\Sample\ Document\TitleBlock A4.a.dwg).
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Example 2: Placing the drawings on the layout 1. In the Pilot, click Drawings to enter the Drawings mode.
2. Select Floor plan Level 1 (+250cm). 3. Press and hold down the left mouse button. 4. Move the mouse and drag the view onto the layout. The scale can be modified on the Smartbar.
5. Release the mouse button and place the view on the layout. Repeat the same procedure for the Section A-A.
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REINFORCEMENT
Advance provides a reinforcement module. Using the tools of this module reinforcement plans are drawn, reinforcement elements and distributions are created and material lists are generated. The Bars panel of the AC: Drawings tab contains the necessary tools for reinforcement.
For certain structural objects, a reinforcement type is automatically assigned during object creation using the Automatic Reinforcement Wizard. These reinforcement styles are entirely customizable.
Reinforcement drawing
The basic plan for creating the reinforcement drawing is automatically created from a selected structural element. According to the selected view arrangement type, Advance creates the cuts and elevations. Example: Creating the reinforcement drawing for a wall with a window opening Activate the second level of the building. 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, Bars panel, click Note: .
2. Select the bottom wall and press Enter to confirm. The first dialog box of the reinforcement view creation wizard appears. 3. On the right side of the dialog box select the arrangement of the views calculated by Advance: the number of views and the type of views. A graphic representation is displayed on the right side.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide 4. Click Next. 5. Click the viewport to modify. The picture changes accordingly. Next, the parameters can be modified on the right side of the window. In the following steps, various parameters modify the edge styles for the visible and hidden objects, reinforcement representation styles, display of symbols, axes and symbol scale, and title parameters. Keep the default parameters and click Next. 6. By clicking Finish, the views are automatically created and the reinforcement drawing appears in the Pilot in Drawings mode. Next the reinforcement can be drawn.
2. Place the frame by clicking two points of the lintel diagonal. 3. Click a third point to position the hook of the rectangular frame.
The frame is created. Example 2: Creating a U bar 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, Bars panel, click .
2. Place a U bar by clicking two points of the U base. 3. Input the U direction in the wall and the desired U length value. The U bar is created.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Similar, place a U bar on the window top view
Next, distributions are created around the window opening based on the three previously created bars. Example3: Creating a linear distribution A distribution is created based on the rectangular frame. 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, Bars panel, click 2. Click the frame. The Sideview tool automatically appears as two arrows. This tool sets the distribution bar direction. 3. Select the horizontal arrow to place this side of the rectangular frame on the wall elevation. Zoom in on the window lintel on the wall elevation 4. Click the lower left corner of the lintel, and then the lower right corner. .
6. Using the gray rectangular frame, set the bar position in the distribution.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Create a distribution with the U bar on the window sill.
Example 4: Creating a straight bar Zoom in on the window lintel on the wall elevation. First, the lower bar of the window lintel will be defined. Zoom in on the window lintel on the wall elevation. 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, Bars panel, click .
2. On the Smartbar, select anchor for bar extremities 1 and 2. 3. On the command line, type li (line) and press Enter.
4. Click the lower lintel edge. 5. Click inside the lintel to place the lower bar. The bar is defined.
Repeat the process to place a bar in the window sill and another one on the side of the window.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Example 5: Creating a free distribution Next, a distribution is created based on the straight bars. Zoom in on the elevation on the lower bar of the window lintel. 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, Bars panel, click . 2. Click the bar on the lower lintel side. A point bar is hooked on the cross center of the mouse cursor. 3. Create a distribution of two point bars around the rectangular frame from the lintel section.
Note:
To facilitate the placement of these two point bars, activate the snap point "center" on the AutoCAD snap object.
Click the horizontal bar of the sill on the elevation. Repeat the process to create the distribution inside the U bar of the window sill and a distribution inside the U bar on the left side of the window (top view). Next, using symmetry, place the bars on the other side of the window. Zoom in so that the elevation and the top view are visible on the screen.
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ADVANCE CONCRETE Starting guide Mirror To place the bars on the other side of the window, click the Mirror button on the AutoCAD Modify panel.
1. Click Mirror (the AutoCAD standard function). 2. Select the bars to copy: On the top view: the U bar and the two point bars On the elevation: -The vertical bar on the left side of the window -The distribution on the left side of the window 3. Press Enter. 4. Define the symmetry axis by clicking the middle of the lower window edge and the middle of the upper window edge.
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3D viewer
In Advance, although the reinforcement elements are drawn in 2D, they can be materialized in 3D with the 3D viewer. Using the information from the 2D drawings, the viewer easily recreates the reinforcement cages. It works on bars, meshes and bent meshes. The 3D reinforcement cage can be stored as a drawing and printed. The Others panel of the AC: Drawings tab contains tools for viewing the 3D reinforcement cages.
Example: Viewing the reinforcement using the 3D viewer 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, Others panel, click .
2. Include the three views of the reinforcement drawing within a selection window and press Enter. The wall reinforcement is displayed in 3D.
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Repeat the process to place the reference marks for the sill reinforcement.
Distribution dimensions
Advance provides a command for creating dimensions on the linear or variable distributions. Example: Dimensioning a linear distribution Zoom in on the window lintel elevation. . 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, Dimensions panel, click 2. Click the rectangular frame distribution. 3. Place the dimension line. 4. Click the position for the reference mark. Repeat the process to place the dimensions for the four distributions of the window.
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Lists
Advance provides a command for creating lists on layouts. Lists are created based on templates and are associated to structural element types (i.e., beams, columns, etc.) and to reinforcement element types (i.e., bars, meshes, etc.). Different list and schedule templates are available according to the international markets. Custom list templates can also be created using the List generator. The lists are automatically updated. Example: Creating a bar list 1. On the AC: Drawings tab, DLists panel, click 3. Press Enter. 4. Include within a selection window the bars to list. 5. Press Enter. .
6. The list is hooked to the mouse cursor. 7. On the Smartbar, select a template and a scale of 0.5. 8. Place the list on the reinforcement drawing.
This small exercise was a very simple introduction to Advance. With time, your familiarity, speed, and understanding of the power and versatility of Advance Concrete will improve as you use the software on real projects.
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