I. Key Terms II. Equations III. Test Questions IV. Universal Tips I. Key Terms
I. Key Terms II. Equations III. Test Questions IV. Universal Tips I. Key Terms
I. Key Terms II. Equations III. Test Questions IV. Universal Tips I. Key Terms
Chapter 1-Introduction, Measurement, Estimating Observation-design and carrying out experiments. Theories-explains and order the observations. Broader, more detailed, and can give quantitatively testable predictions, often with precision. Model-trying to understand a particular set of phenomena. Precision-refers to the repeatability of the measurement using a given instrument. Accuracy-refers to how close a measurement is to the true value. Significant Figures-number of reliably known digits in a number. Chapter 2-Kinematics in One Dimension Any measurement of position, distance, or speed must be made with respect to a reference frame, or frame of reference. Ex: while on a train traveling at 80km/h, a person walks past you at 5km/h. Persons speed=5km/h with reference to the train. Displacement-how far an object is from its starting point Decelerating-does not mean that the acceleration is necessarily negative. Ex: treat right as positive and left as negative; if the object slows down while going to the right, the acceleration is negative, and if the acceleration is going to the left and slows down, the acceleration is positive. Chapter 3-Kinematics in Two Dimensions; Vectors Projectile Motion-analyze only when object is moving freely through air under the action of gravity alone; after it has been projected, and before it lands or gets caught. Chapter 4-Newtons Laws of Motion Force-any kind of push or pull on an object Normal Force-a contact force acts perpendicular to the common surface of contact Chapter 5-Circular Motion; Gravitation Centripetal Force-makes a body follow a curved path Chapter 6-Work and Energy Conservative Forces-work done does not depend on the path taken but only on the initial and final positions. Nonconservative Force-work object does depends on the path Chapter 7-Linear Momentum
Center of mass-point at which the net force can be considered to act, for purposes of determining the translational motion of the object as a whole
II.
Equations
Chapter 2-Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension All equations regarding kinematics require constant acceleration.
or
youre given x is 5, v0 as 3, and A=6, you can solve for time easily. 5=3T+3T2 -> 3T2+3T-5=0 this represents a quadratic. Plug in 3 for a, 3 for b, and -5 as C into the quadratic , highly recommend making a quadratic formula into your calculator as it saves time and is very simple to make. Use the positive time result, as time cant be negative. Note I used random numbers, not exactly sure if they worked or not, but the process is valid. Can utilize the fact that an objects velocity at its maximum height is 0 to solve for various variables E.G. Maximum height X Chapter 3-Kinematics in Two Dimensions; Vectors
D1
y
DR
D2
self-explanatory; use to find resultant displacementwhich is a vector. Construct a right triangle and let be the resultant displacement-which is the hypotenuse in your constructed right triangle. D1 and D2 are the x/y components of your right triangle. It is important to separate the x and y values; use xcos to find x, ysin to find y. Use resultant eq. to solve for the resultant. to solve for range. Ex. From book:Suppose one of Napoleons cannons had a muzzle velocity, v0, of 60.0m/s. At what angle should it have been aimed to strike a target 320m away
=0.871.
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screw the angle; dont think well have a problem like this.
Use logic when solving problems involving x and y values. It is crucial to realize that if it takes T amount of time to reach X distance, you have to have the same amount of time T to reach a vertical distance Y. Chapter 4-Newtons Laws of Motion