Kishkindha Part 2

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA
voxq.k Jhguqekuth esa fdafpr ek= ugha gSA vfirq xfr ds ekeys esa iouiq=
iou lekuk gS ^^ftfe veks?k j?kqifr dj ckuk] ,fg Hkkfr pysm guqekuk**AAa efr
ds ekeys esa Kkfu ukexzx.;e ds ikl lqjlk ekrk dk izek.k i= gS ^^jke dktq lcq
dfjggq rqEg cy cqf) fu/kku**AvkSj buds Hkx; dk rks dguk gh D;k] Hkxoku f'ko
dks gh vius va'k dh iz'ka"kk djuh iM+s rks ijkdk"Bk gh ekuuh iMs+xh ^^guqeku le
ufga cM+Hkkxh] ufga dksm jke pju vuqjkxh**A7A49A8A
Jhguqekuth egkjkt eksgxzLr Hkh ugha gSa vfirq eksgxzLrthoksa dks lUekxZ
fn[kkus okys gSaAa jko.k dks Hkh ^yadk vpy jktq rqEg djgw* dk mil; eksgR;kx gh
cryk;k FkkA
êksgewy cgq lwy izn R;kxgq re vfHkekuA
Hktgq jke j?kquk;d d`dk fla/kq Hkxoku**AA5A23
blls fl) gS fd Jhguqekuth esa ;s pkjksa voxq.k u rks igys Fks vkSj u gh vc
gSaA oLrqr% ekul esa ôkuj* ek;kNUu tho dk izrhd gSA vxyh pkSikb;ksa esa bldk
Li"V mYYs[k Hkh gSA ;gk Hkh ^^,dq eSa** in ds }kjk ek;k dk ladsr fd;k gS& êSa v#
eksj rksj rSa ek;k*A ftl fdlh esa Hkh eSa Hkko gksx mlesa LoHkkfod gh ;sk pkjks
voxq.k gksxsa ^^n; naHk vgfefr vf/kdkbZ**A7AA104A8 ;gk HkDrkpk;Z guqekuth
thoksa dh vksj ls izfr fuf/kRo dj jgs gSaA ukjn HkfDr lw= esa Jhukjnth us nSU; Hkko
ds }kjk ^^nSU; fiz;RokPp**A27 Hkxor izkfIr ljy crykbZ gSA JHguqekuth us
Hkh nSU; Hkko ls ^êan&eksg cl&dqfVy n;** vkfn dgk gSA blh Hkko ls xksLokehth
us Hkh Lo;a dks txg txg dqfVy] [ky] lB] ean efr vkfn dgk gSA blh nSU; Hkko
dks iznf'kZr djus okyk ;g lwjnklth dk in rks vius vkiesa mnkgj.k gSA
eksle dkSu dqfVy [ky dkehA
ftu ruq fn;ks rkfg fcljk;ks] ,slks ued gjkehAA
Hkfj Hkfj mnj fo"k; dks] /kk;ks tSls lwdj xzkehA
gfjtu NkafM gjh foeq[ku dh] fufl fnu djr xqykehAA
ikih dkSu cM+kS txekrs] lc ifrru esa ukehA
^lwj* ifrr dks BkSj dgka gS] re fcrq Jhifr LokehAA
îqfu izHkq eksfg fclkjsm nhu ca/kq Hkxoku* & ;gk Jhjketh ds fy;s rhu rhu
fo'ks"k.k îzHkq] nhuca/kq vkSj Hkxoku* iz;qDr djds lkFk esa mykguk Hkh fn;k gS vki
loZ leFkZ Lokeh izHkq gSa nhuksa ds cU/kq gSa vkSj leLr ,s'o;ksZa ls lEiUu Hkxoku gSa
fQj Hkh vkius ge nhu thoksa dks Hkqyk fn;k lkFk gh viuh fojnkoyh dks Hkh Hkqyk
fn;k ^fclkjsm* in êksfg* vkSj ^nhu ca/kq* nksuksa ds fy;s 'ys"k gS Jhguqekuth ds
ek/;e ls ekrk lhrkth us Hkh izHkq dks ;gh lans'k fHktok;k Fkk & ^^nhu n;ky cfjnq
laHkkjh] gjgq ukFk ee ladV Hkkjh**A 5A 26A 4
fo'ks"k & ^,dq* & xksLokehth us vf}rh;] vuqie ekus ftldk tksM+ dgha <w<s u
feys ,slh laKkvksa ds fy;s ^,d* fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx fd;k gS tSls &
fd ^^fuflpjh ,d fla/kq egq jgbZ] dfj ek;k uHkq ds [kx xgbZ] ;k ûke yafduh
,d fuflpjh**A ml ^,d* in ls ;gk dk ^,dq* in fHkUu gSA ;gk eSa dk vfHkeku
ikys gq;s loZlk/kkj.k thokds ds vFkZ esa iz;qDr gqvk gS bls guqekuth ds vFkZ esa
dnkfi u xzg.k djsaA
tnfi ukFk cgq vixqu eksjsaA lsod izHkqfg ijS tfu HkksjsaAA
gs nhukukFk ! ;|fi esjs esa cgqr voxq.k gSa frl ij Hkh lsod Lokeh dks izHkq dks
dgha Hkwy ldrk gSA
^^tnfi ukFk cgq voxqu eksjs** & x#<+th ds eksg izlax vkSj ekul jksx izalx esa
voxq.kksa dh ,d yEch lwph gS & tSls dke] ks/k] en] eku eksg] yksHk] 'kksd] fpUrk
Mkg r`".kk vkfn vkfnA buesa dk ekfn nks"k brus fuEu Lrj ds gSa xksLokeehth dks
mUgsa vkSj muls lEcfU/kr vU; voxq.kksa dks Hkh Jhugqekuth ds lUnHkZ esa iz;qDr
djuk mfpr ugha yxkA ;gk ftu pkj voxq.kksa dh ppkZ gqbZ gS izk;% bUgha dk
vkjksi.k Lokeh vius lsodksa ij Hkh djrs gSaA vkSj Hkkxor /keZ esa HkDrx.k bu
voxq.kksa dks Lo;a esa ^^ns[ksa lwjnklth dk in** vkjksfir djrs gSA ^^tkugq jke
dqfVy dfj eksgh] yksx dgm xqj lkfgc nzksghA lhrkjke pju jfr eksjsa] vuqfnu
cBm vuqxzg rksjsaA^^lsod izHkqfg ijS tfu Hkksjs** & lsod dk rkRi;Z gSa HkDr] nkl]
cank vkSj bUgsa j?kqifr lsod dgykus esa xoZ gS ;Fkk ^^vl vfHkeku tkb tfu Hkksjsa]
eSa lsod j?kqifr ifr eksjsa**A3A10A11 blh xoZ Hkko ls ;gk lsod dgk x;k gSA
izk;% Vhdkdkj bl v)kZyh dk Hkkok vFkZ vusdkusd voxq.kksa ds ckn Hkh lsod
dh foLe`fr Lokeh dks ugha gksuh pkfg;s bl Hkko ls djrs gSaA foxr nksgs esa
Jhguqekuth us ^îzHkq eksfg fclkjsm** dk mykguk ns gh fn;k gS mlh ifjizs{; esa ;gka
dgk gS fd vusdkusd voxq.kksa ds mijkar Hkh eSa oLrqr% lsod gksdj vius izHkq dks
dSls Hkwy ldrk gw vkSj ugha Hkwyk gwA ;ksa Hkh Jhguqekuth tSls lsod& HkDrkpk;Z
bl vHkfDr okys dFku dks voxq.kh tho izHkq dk Lej.k u djsa vkSj izHkq mldk
Lej.k djrs jgs] dnkfi mykgus esa Hkh izJ; ugha nsxsaA
ukFk tho ro ek;k eksgkA lks fuLrjS rqEgkjsfg NksgkAA
gs ukFk ! ;g lalkjh tho rks vkidh gh ek;k }kjk foeksfgr gSa vkSj mldk m)kj Hkh
vkidh okRlY;e;h dìk Nksgk ls gh laHko gSA
ûkFk tho ro ek;k eksgk* & foxr pkSikbZ esa ^lsod* Lo;a ds fy;s ifjp; vFkZ esa Hkh
dgk Fkk &
^^tkfu jke lsok ljl leqf> djc vuqekuA iq#"kk rs lsod Hk, gj rs Hks
guqekuA nksgk 143
;gk ^tho* in dk mYys[k djds Jhguqekuth us foxr pkSikb;ksa esa dgs gq;s dk
leUo; dj fn;k vkSj Li"V thoksa dk i{k Hkh fy;k gSA D;ksafd izHkq dh ek;k ls Lo;a
ds cwrs fuLrkj ikuk drbZ laHko ugha gSA HkfDr ?kkV ds vkpk;Z Jh HKq'kqf.Mth us rks
f'ko czkth ds fy;s Hkh bls dfBu dk;Z dgk gSA
^^flo prqjkuu tkfga Msjkgh] vij tho dsfg ys[ks ekghaA7A70A8

^^lks fuLrjS rqEgkjsfg Nksgk** & ^Nksg* dk vFkZ gS eeRo Hkko ls Lusg flDr Hkko
lsA Nksg dk gh foykse 'kCn fcNksg] fo;ksx gSA viuksa ls fo;ksx gksus ij nk#.k
d"V gksrk gS vkSj mlh ls lalxZ] lEidZ gks tk;s rks g"kZ mitrk gSA Jhlhrk
vEck us guqekuth dks vusdkusd vk'khokZn fn;s ^^vtj vej xqu fuf/k lqr
gksgw**A fdUrq muls guqekuth dks oks iz'kUurk ugh gqbZ ftruh fd bl vk'khZokn
ls ^^djgq cgqr j?kquk;d Nksg**A blds ckn rks os 'kadjth ds leku exu gks x;s
^^djgq dìk izHkq vl lqfu dkuk] fuHkZj izse exu guqekuk**A D;ksafd vc ek;k
u fyiVS bldh Hkh fpark izHkq dks djuh gksxhA Jhguqekuth ds dgs opuksa dks gh
vkxs dkxHkq'kqf.Mth us nksgjk;k gSA
^^lks nlh j?kqchj dS leq>sa feF;k lksfiA
NwV u jke dìk fcuq ukFk dgm in jksfi**A7A71
lsod lqr ifr ekrq HkjkslsA jgb vlksp cub izHkq ikslsAA
rkij eSa j?kqchj gksgkbZA tkum ufga dNq Hktu mikbZAA

gs j?kqohjth ! rkij ekek ls foeqDr gksus ds fy;s eSa vkidh 'kj.kkxfr ;k
xqgkj ds vfrfjDr] Hktu dhrZu vkfn ds dqN Hkh mik; ugha tkurkA
^rkij eSa j?kqchj nsgkbZ* & ^rkij* ls rkRi;Z izHkq dh vfo/kk ek;k ls gS &
^^rsfg dj Hksn lqugq rqe lks] fc|k vij vfc|k nksA
,d nq"V vfrl; nq[k :ikA tk cl tho ijk HkodwikAA3A14A5
^^j?kqchj** & j?kqohj dk Hkko gS fd vki j?kqoaf'k;ksa esa ohj f'kjksef.k gSaA blds iwoZ
Jhguqekuth bUgsa dksey lEcks/kuksa ls ukFk] izHkq] nhuca/kq] Hkxoku vkfn ls
lEcksf/kr dj pqds gSaA vfo|k e;k ls le/kkj.k tho fuLrkj ugha ik ldrk
/khjohjksa dk dk;Z gS vkSj eSa vkidh iztk gwA lwfpr djus ds fy;s j?kqchj nsgkbZ
in fn;kA ^nksgkbZ* dk vFkZ gS ?kks"k.kk djuk] ;kpuk djuk] tSls ^tc izrki jfc
Hk;m uì fQjh nksgkbZ nsl*A1A153A 'kiFk ;k lkSxa/k ds :i esa bldk vFkZ ysus
ls fujkfHkekuhr dh txg ;g Jhguqekuth dks vlR; Hkk".k dkkZ Bgjk nsxkA
^tkum ufga dNq Hktu mikbZ*& ^^tkum** in 'ys"kkFkhZ gS ^nksgkbZ tkum * vkSj
^tkum ufg Hktu* bu nksuksa ds fy;s iz;qDr gqvk gSA nSU; Hkko ls ^^tkum ufga
dNq Hktu** dgk x;k gS fdUrq ^mikbZ* lk/ku dh vkM+] vkJ; ysdj gh dgk gS
tSls fd xksLokehth us ^dksjs* in ds vkJ; ls dgk gS ^^dfcr fccsd ,d ufga
eksjs] lR; dgm fyf[k dkxn dksjsAAa vU;Fkk Jhguqekuth egkjkt rks lquus
lqukus nksuksa ds gh HktukuUnh gSA ^îzHkq pfj= lqfucs dks jfl;k] jkepUnz xqu
cjuSa ykxk] lqurfga lhrk dj nq[k HkkxkA
pwfd Lo;a dks lsod dg vk;s gSa lsod izHkqfg ijS tfu Hkksjs vkSj lsod dks
dqN u dqN dk;Z :ih Hktu] iwtu] lk/ku lsok djuh iM+rh gS blfy;s dgk gS
fd eSa Hktu mikbZ ugha tkurkA
gs izHkks ! tSls lsod Lokeh ds Hkjksls vkSj ckyd ekrk ds Hkjksls ij fpark eqDr
jgrs gSaA mUgsa mudk ikyu iks"k.k djuk iM+rk gSA oSls gh eq> lsod lqr dks
vki loZ leFkZ izHkq dk gh Hkjkslk gSA
^lsod lqr ifr ekrq Hkjksls* & ukjnth ls izHkq us dgk Fkk ^^Hktfga ts eksfgrft
ldy HkjkslkA djm lnk frUg dS j[kokjh] ftfe ckyd jk[kb
egrkjh**A3A42A5 ukjnth dks fn;s gq;s vk'oklu dks gh ;gk ;kn fnyk;k gSA
Jhguqekuth vHkh lsod gSSa vr% igys lsod in fn;k gS vkxs lqr Hkh cusxsaA
Jhlhrk vEck ds cuk;s gq;s gS ^^lquq lqr djfga fcfiu j[kokjh**A vr%
Jhjketh dks Hkh Lohdkj djuk iM+k&
^^cpu deZ eu eksfj xfr Hktuq djfga fu%dkeA
frUg ds n; dey egq djm lnk fcJke**AA 3A16
^jgb vlksp* dk Hkko gS fd thou ;kiu ds fy;s fpUrk ugha djuh gSa vkSj
^cub izHkq iksls%* eu esa n`<+ Hkjkslk j[kuk gS fd vc izHkq gh gekjs fgrkfgr dk
/;ku j[ksaxsA ;gh vk'oklu Jhxhrkth esa Hkxoku us Hkh fn;k gS ^^tks vuU;
lsod fuR; fujUrj esjk fpUru djrs gSa muds ;ksx {kse vHkko dh iwfrZ] izkIr
oLrq dh j{kk eSa ogu djrk gw ^^rs"kka fuR;kfHk;qDrkuk ;ksx{kse
ogkE;g~e**A9A22
vl dfg ijsm pju vdqykbZA fut ruq izxfV izhfr mj NkbZAA
izHkq dks gh iks"k.k djuk gksxk] ,slk dg dj og Jhguqekuth O;kdqyrk ls
izHkq ds Jhpj.kksa esa fxj iM+k Lo;a ij n`f"V iM+rs gh mlus viuk okuj 'kjhj
izdV dj fn;k ftlls muds izHkq ds Hkh n;ksa esa izhfr meM+ vkbZA
^vl dfg ijsm pju vdqykbZ*& blds igys Hkh îjsm xfg pjuk* dgk x;k gS
fdUrq bl chp mBus ;k mBkus dk ladsr dgha ugha gSA vr% /khjtq /kfj vLrqfr
dhUgha* ls rkRi;Z fudkyuk gksxk fd ogk Jhguqekuth Lo;a Mbs gSa vkSj O;fFkr
gSaA mldk 'keu gh ^/khjt /kfj* in esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS vkSj ;gka Hkh os izHkq ds :[ks
O;ogkj ls] vius dFku ds izfr dksbZ izfrf;k ;k izR;qRkj u ikdj] O;kdqy gks
dj] izHkq ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+s gSaA vHkh rd Jhguqekuth izHkq dh Nfo ls foeqX/k
ns[kr #fpj cs"k muds eq[kkjfoUn dks rkdrs gq;s okrkZyki dj jgs FksA fxjus
ij mudh n`f"V Lo;a ds diV&os"k foiz :i ij xbZ rc mUgsa bldks Hkku gqvk
izHkq dh ok.kh gS ^^fueZy eu tu ls eksfg ikok] eksfg diV Ny fNnz u
Hkkok**A5A43A5 Jhguqekuth dk eu fueZy Fkk blfy;s izHkq us ;gk laf{kIr
mRrj nsdj mudk lEeku j[kk gSA vU;Fkk okYehfd jke;.k esa rks izHkq ds vkns'k
ij Jhy{e.kth dks gh nqHkkf"k;s dh Hkkfr lqxzho&lfpo guqekuth ls ckr djuh
iM+h gS ^^reH; Hkk"k lkSfe=s lqxzho lfpoa dfie**A4A3A27 ,d etsnkj rF;
;g Hkh gS fd ekul Hkj esa] Jhy{e.kth vkSj guqekuth esa dgha dksbZ lEHkk"k.k
ns[kus dks ugha feyrk \
^fut rrq izxfV izhfr mj NkbZ* & Jhguqekuth dk ^fut ruq* Hkh izHkq ds leku gh
^^fut bPNk fufeZr ruq ek;k xqu xksikj Hkh gSA Jhguqekuth us okY;ehfd
jkek;.k esa] jketh ls Lo;a dgk gS fd eSa bPNkuqlkj :i /kkj.k dj ldrk gw pkgs
tgk tk ldrk gw ^^dkexa dke pkfj.ke**A4A3A23] ;gk ^fut ruq* ls rkRi;Z
ml fo'kky otzkx dfi Lo:i ls gS ftls fd mUgksaus lhrk eS;~;k dks fn[kyk;k Fkk
^^lqfu dfi izxV dhfUg fut nsgkA dud Hkw/kjkdkj ljhjk] lej Hk;adj vfrcy
chjk**A 5A15Aa7&8 ;fn Jhguqekuth dh nsg fo'kky u gksrh rks nksuksa Hkzkrkvksa
dks Qwy dqUnsUnhoj ds leku ihB ij ^^fy;s nqvkS tu ihfB p<kbZ** ykndj
fj";ewd ioZr dSls ys tkrsA^îzxfV izhfr mj NkbZ** izhfr rks igys ls gh Fkh] nksuksa
vksj FkhA fdUrq tgk izHkq dks cukoVh os"k ds dkj.k ;FkkFkZ izdV djus esa] Lusg
iznf'kZr djus esa la;e cjruk iM+ jgk Fkk] ogha :nzkorkj ml #{k O;ogkj ls
mf}Xu gksdj mykgus is mykguk fn;s tk jgs FksA T;ksafg guqekuth us diV os'k
R;kxk] deZ ls 'kj.kkxfr gks xbZ] izHkq us muds n; esa viuh izrhfr djknh izxVs
n; gju Hko Hkhjk vc mykgusfrjksfgr gks x;s] n; esa izhfr meM+ vkbZAa
rc j?kqifr mBkb mj ykokA fut ykspu ty lhafp tqMkokAA
rc j?kqifr us Lokeh Hkko ls mls cjcl mBk dj vius n; ls yxk fy;k
vkSj i'pkrki Lo:i fudys fut us=ksa ds ty ls lhapdj mls 'khry fd;kA
^^rc j?kqifr mBkb mj ykok** & tc Jhguqekuth us Lo:o:i izdV fd;k vkSj
n; esa izhfr meM+h rc Jhj?kqifr us mUgsa xys yxk;kA j?kqifr dk Hkko pjkpj
ifr Lokeh ls gS ^^lksb jkeq C;kid cz Hkqou fudk; ifr ek;k
/kuh**A1A51ANan ^lsod rqr ifr ekrq Hkjksls* esa Hkh îfr* in blh vFkZ esa iz;qDr
gqvk gSAa
izHkq dks vius fd;s dBksj O;ogkj ij nq%[k gS ftls vxyh v)kZyh ^^lquq dfi
ft; ekufl tfu muk** esa izHkq us O;Dr Hkh fd;k gSA ;|fi blesa mudk fdafpr
ek= Hkh nks"k ugha gS rc Hkh HkDr jkt dk n; rks bruh nsj nq%[k gqvk gh]
blfy;s vfoyEc izHkq us guqekuth dks mBk dj n; ls yxk fy;kA
^fut ykspu ty lhafp tqM+kok* & izHkq ds izseJq Vidus yxs muds us=ksa ls bruk
ty Vidk fd Jh #nzkorkj dk iwjk 'kjhj gh lhap x;kA vkSj mu izsekJkqvksa ds
'khry ty ls Jhguqekuth dks tsB efgus esa Hkh tkM+k yxus yxk blfy;s
^tqM+kok* in yxk gSA
FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s ;fn ge ^fut ruq izxfV* dk vFkZ #nzorkj us Lo;a dks 'kadj
Lo:i esa gh izdV dj fn;k eku ysa rks îzhfr mj NkbZ* pwfd j?kqoaf'k;ksa ds b"V nso
Hkxoku vk'kqrks"k gSaAn'kjFkth budk Lej.k djds gh dk;kZjEHk djrs FksA ^^vkiq
p<sm L;anu lqfefj gj xqj xkSfj xuslq**A1A301 ,sls gh mnkgj.k Jhjketh ds Hkh
feysxsa ^^xuifr xkSfj fxjhlq eukbZ] pys vlhl ikb j?kqjkbZ**A2A80A2 vkSj
Hkjrth Hkh bUgha ds vjk/kd gSa ^^flo vfHk"ksd djfga fcf/k ukukA
ekaxfg n; egsl eukbZ] dqly ekrq firq ifjtu HkkbZ**A2A156A8 blds

vuqlkj Hkko cusxk fd Jhlnkf'ko ds izdV gksus ij Jhj?kqifr us mudk
#nzkfHk"ksd Lo;a ds us= ty ls dj fn;kA ^f'ko efgEu* esa rks o.kZu gS fd Hkxoku
fo".kq us lgL= dey Qwyksa ds }kjk fd;s tkus okys lgL=kfHk"ksd esa ,d dey
de iM+ tkus ij vius us= dey dks gh fudky dj f'koth ij p<+k fn;k Fkk
^^gfjLrs lkgL=a dey cfyek/kk; in;ks;Znsdksus rfLeu futeqn gjUus=
deye**A 19 Hkxoku 'kadj jkSnzLo:i Hkh gSaA bUgsa lkSE;&'khry djus ds fy;s
buds #nzkfHk"ksd esa /kkjk ds :i esa izpqj ty iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS vr%
^^ty lhfta tqM+kok**A
okYehfd jkek;.k esa] Jhjketh us iouiq= dh iz'ka"kk esa mUgsa lkjs osnksa dk
Kkrk] 'kq) O;kdj.kkpk;Z bR;kfn dgk gSS oLrqr og ,d izdkj ls #nz izLrqfr gh
gSa vkSj #nz&lwDr ds 'yksdksa ds vuq:i gS ^^v?;okspnf/koDrk izFkeks
nSO;ksfHk"kd~A vgh'p lokZXtEH;URlokZ'p ;krq/kkU;ks/kjkph% iqjk lqokAA5AA
vFkkZr 'kkL= lEer opu cksyus okys] nsofgrdkjh] ijejksxuk'kd] izFke iwT;
#nz gesa Js"B dgs vkSj likZfndk fouk'k djrs gq;s lHkh v/kksxkeh jk{kfl;ksa dks
gels nwj djsaA
lquq dfi ft; ekufl tfu ukA rSa ee fiz; yfNeu rs nwukAA
gs dfi! lquks] rqe vius eu esa Lo;a dks de ugh ekuksA rqe rks eq>s y{e.k ls
Hkh nwus fiz; gksA
^lquq dfi t; ekufl tfu uk* & ^lquq dfi* & ,d ds izsekJq cgsxsa rks
LoHkkfod gh nwljs dks jksuk vktk;sxkA fQj 'kadj lqvu rks igys ls gh #vkls
Fks vr% mUgsa lkUrouk nsus] pqi djkus ds fy;s gh ^lquq dfi* lEcks/ku fd;k gSA
;gk ^lquq dfi* ,d opu Hkh gS D;ksafd guqekuth us Lo;a dks lsod rqr lsod
lqr ifr ekrq Hkjksls dh Js.kh esa j[kk FkkA izHkq us ;fn bUgsa lqr ekuk gksrk rks
#vkls gksus ds igys gh xys yxk ysrs mudh ok.kh gS ^^xg fllq cPN vuy vfg
/kkbZ] rg jk[kbZ tuuh vjxkbZ**A izHkq us #nzkorkj dks xys ls yxk;k gS vius
led{k lEeku fn;k gS var% ;k rks bUgsa izkS<+ Kkuh ru; ekuk gS ^^ eksjs izks<+
ru; le X;kuh] ckyd lqr le nkl vekuh**A ;k fQj ,d opu ekrk fe=
vkSj Hkxoku ds fy;s iz;qDr gksr gSA fo".kq lglzuke esa Jh Hkxoku dk ,d uke
dfi Hkh gS ^^ o`"kkdfijes;kRek loZ;ksxfofu% l`r%A24] lukRlukrure% dfiy%
dfijI;;%**A109
^^rSa ee fiz; yfNeu rs nwuk** & izk;% ftKklk gksrh gS fd izHkq us y{e.kth ds
le{k gh guqekuth dks rqe eq>s y{e.k ls nwus fiz; gks ,slk D;ksa dg fn;k\
tcfd vHkh rd Jhugqekuth us u rks izHkq dh dksbZ ykSfdd lsok gh dh gS vkSj u
gh ,sls fdlh laokn dk vknku iznku gh gqvk gS ftlls y{e.k th ls nks xq.kk
fiz; ;k Js"B dgus dk vk/kkj fey
ldsA gk] y{e.kth ds le{k gh dg dj izHkq us ;g vo'; trk fn;k fd esjk izse ukius
dk iSekuk eki n.M y{e.k gh gS vkSj Kkfuukexzx.;e~ Hkh le> x;s fd izHkq dks Jh
y{e.kth ls vfHkUu&vizfre izse gSA
gk] ,d dk;Z Jhguqekuth us izHkq ds le{k vo'; fd;k gS ^^futruq izxfV**
LoLo:i izdV djus dk ftls ns[kus ds ckn gh izHkq us mUgsa n; ls yxk dj mudk
izsekJqvksa ls gh #nzkfHk"ksd dj fn;k FkkA izHkq ds us=ksa esa izsekJq dsoy vius :[ks O;ogkj
ds dkj.k gh vk;s gksa] ,slk ugha gSA vfirq mUgsa rks Hkxoku f'ko dks vius b"V vkSj
lokZf/kd fiz; flo leku fiz; eksfg u nwtk dks gh lsod ds ckus esa ns[k dj jksuk vk
x;k fulansg Jhy{e.kth jkepj.kkjfoanksa ds vuU; lsod gSaA Hkjrth us dgk Hkh gS
^^vgg /kU; yfNeu cM+ Hkkxh] jkeinkjfcanq vuqjkxh**A7A1A3 os izHkq dh lsok djus
ds fy;s tM+ vfoosdh iq#"k rd dh lhek rd tk ldrs gSa ^^lsofga y[kuq lh;
j?kqchjfg] ftfe vfccsdh iq#"k ljhjfg**2A141A2 fdUrq os Hkh izHkq dks ihB ij ykn
dj ys tkus dh lsok ugha dj ldrsA blh n`f"V ls Hkxoku lnkf'ko us okuj nsg dk p;u
fd;k rkfd os izHkq dh lokZf/kd lsok dj ldsa ^^#nznsg rft usg cl ckuj Hks
guqeku**A141 nksg0A blfy;s izHkq us rSa ee fiz; yfNeu rs nwuk dgkA
ekul oLrqr% HkfDr 'kkL= gS] n; esa ftrus vf/kd Hkko mitsxsa mruh gh Hkxor
jlkuqHkwfr c<+sxhA blh mn~ns'; ls dkO;f'kjksef.k JhxksLokehth us blds l`tu esa ,sls
'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS ftlls vf/kdkf/kd Hkkoksa dh l`f"V gks ldsA foKtu ^yfNeu
rs nwuk* dgus ds vusdkusd Hkko yxkrs gSa 1 O;okgkj txr esa tks fiz; gksrk gS mlh dh
lkSxa/k [kkus dh ;k mlls rqyuk djus dh jhfr gS tSls ^^Hkjrgq rs eksfg vf/kd
fi;kjs**A7A7A8 ;k 2 ,d ekrk ds igys ls gh iq= gks vkSj u;k iq= vkSj tUe tk; rks
igys okys ls ;g u;k T;knk fiz; yxsxk ^îzkS<+ Hk, rsfg lqr ij ekrk] izhfr djb ufga
ikfNy ckrk**A3A42 blfy;s y{e.kth ls vf/kd fiz; dgs x;sA 3 leqnz larj.k ds
le; foHkh"k.kth u;s 'kj.kkxr Fks] leqnz larj.k dh leL;k ^^dsfg fcf/k rfj; tyf/k
xaHkhjk** lcds lEeq[k j[kh xbZ FkhA ogk Hkh izHkq us foHkh"k.kth dh jk; dks gh
izkFkfedrk nh] ogh Hkh Jhy{e.kth ds eq[kj fojks/k ds ckn HkhA D;ksafd y{e.kth
vius gSa o foHkh"k.kth t;s gSaA 4 Jhjketh us rks ifjokj okyksa vkSj Lusgh lxstuksa ls
Hkh lsod vkSj nkl dks lokZf/kd fiz; ekuk gSA ^îqfu iqfu lR; dgm rksfg ikgha] eksfg
lsod le fiz; dksm ukgha**A7A85A8 vuqt jkt laifr cSnsgh] nsg xsg ifjokj lusghAA
^^lc eu fiz; ufga rqEgfg lekuk] e`"kk u dgm eksj ;g ckuk**A7Aa15Aaa6&7
y{e.kth igys ls gh lsod Fks vkSj guqekuth rks 'kadjth ds :i esa Lokeh ek/kqeZ Hkko
ls Fks vc lsod gks x;s gSa vr% ^yfNeu rs nwuk* dgkA5 ;g Hkh Hkko fn;k tkrk gS fd
vkxs dh yhykvksa esa Jhugqekuth gh lokZf/kd mi;ksxh&lgk;d gksxsa vr% jketh us
mUgsa ^^yfNeu rs nwuk** dgk gSA ^rs nwuk* & bl in dk Hkko iw.kZ vFkZ ;ksa Hkh fd;k gS A ^rS
ee fiz;* dk v{kj'k% vFkZ gqvk fd rqe eq>s fiz; gks vkSj ^yfNeu rs nwuk* dks bl
izdkj ^nw* vkSj ûk*
vyx djus ls y{e.k vkSj rqe nks ugh gks Hkko cusxkA rkRi;Z gS fd Hkxoku 'kadj gh
y{e.kth vkSj guqekuth bu nksuksa :iksa esa vorfjr gq;s gSaA xksLokehth us cjoS
jkek;.k esa bldk ladsr Hkh fd;k gS ^^dksm dg uj ukjk;.k gfj gj dksm** bldk
mYys[k izFke 'yksd esa fd;k gS ogk ns[kysaA
izHkq us ^yfNeu rs nwuk* dg dj Jh guqekuth ds HkXu n; dks rks tqM+k fn;k fdUrq
,slk dg nsus ls ijkRij cz esa Hkh tho ds izfr oS"kE;rk ;k HksnHkko dh izrhfr gksus yxrh
gSA bldk lek/kku izHkq us gh vxyh pkSikbZ vkSj nksgs esa fd;k gSA oLrqr% ;g fdf"dU/kk
dk.M dk ewy ea= gS vkSj bls ckyh c/k ds izlax dh uhao Hkh dg ldrs gSaA ^rSa ee fiz;* &
blds iwoZ izHkq us ^êSa v# eksj rksj rSa ek;k** dgk FkkA mldk ;gk lqanj O;ogkfjd
lek/kku Hkh izLrqr fd;k gSA ;fn ^rSa* ijk;k ds lkFk êe* eeRo dk ukrk&fj'rk
tksM+ fy;k tk;s rks tks ^nq"V vfrl; nq[k :ik* okn fookn & oSeuL;rk okyh ek;k gS
og ugha jg ik;sxhA
lenjlh eksfg dg lc dksA lsod fiz; vuU; xfr lkssAA
lc dksbZ eq>s ijkRij cz dks len'khZ lHkh dks leku n`f"V ls ns[kus okyksa dks
dgrs gSaA fdUrq eq>s rks lsod fiz; gS og Hkh ,slk lsod tks vU; vkJ;ksa dk loZFkk
ifjR;kx djds esjs izfr gh vuU; xfr j[kus okyk gksA
^lenjlh eksfg dg lc dks* & igys rks izHkq us pj.kksa esa iM+s gq;s guqekuth dks u
mBkdj mnklhurk fn[kykbZ] ckn esa xys yxk dj vJqvksa ls mudk vfHk"ksd fd;k vkSj
mrus ij Hkh lUrks"k ugha gqvk rks opuksa ls ^^rSa ee fiz; yfNeu rs nwuk** dg dj vius
O;ogkj esa Li"V oS"kE;rk dk cks/k djk;kA mlh ds Li"Vhdj.k esa izHkq dk dguk gS fd
Hkys gh lalkj ds lHkh yksx lar] ln xzaFk vkSj fuxq.kZ fujkdkj cz ds mikld vkfn
cz dks le ekus fdUrq lxq.k lkdkj dk vorkj rks izkjEHk ls gh i{kikr ij] HkDr dh
vfHkyk"kk iwfrZ gsrq gh gqvk gS mls rks HkDr dh Hkkouk ds vuqdwy gh le&fo"ke O;ogkj
djuk iM+rk gSA
^^leksga loZHkwrs"kq u esa }s";ksfLr u fiz;%A
;s HktfUr rq eka HkDR;k ef;k rs rs"kq pkIige**AA Jhxhrkth 9@29
vFkkZr ^êSa lc Hkwrks esa leHkko ls O;kIr gw] u dksbZ esjk }s"k ik= gS vkSj u fiz; gS] ijUrq
tks HkDr eq>dks izse ls Hktrs gSa os eq>esa gSa vkSj eSa Hkh muesa izR;{k izdV gwA rkRi;Z gS fd
HkDrksa ds bPNkuqdwy O;ogkj djrk gwA Lo;a gh fopkj djsa fd ;fn cz le cuk jgs]
ckyh&jko.k tSlksa dks izrkfM+r gh u djs rks HkfDr dh mi;ksfxrk gh D;k jg tk;sxh \
^lsod fiz; vuU; xfr lks* & izHkq dk dguk gS fd ;g i{kikr iw.kZ O;ogkj eSa vius
fiz; lsodksa ds fy;s djrk gwA ;gk fiz; lsod ls rkRi;Z gS mu HkDr lar] lTtu
O;fDr;ksa ls gS tks lc izdkj ls lalkj ds fgrS"kh gSa lsok Hkkoh gSa ^^lcds fiz; lcds
fgrdkjh] nq[k lq[k lfjl izallk xkjh**A vkSj nwljksa ds fy;s Lo;a ladV >syus okys gSa
^^fciz /ksuq fgr ladV lgghaA vuU; xfr ls rkRi;Z gS ftUgsa ,d ek= izHkq dk gh vkJ; gS
mUgha dk Hkjkslk gSA
^^dgfga lR; fiz;k cpu fcpkjh] tkxr lksor lju rqEgkjhA

rqEgfg NkfM+ xfr nwlfj ukgha**A2A129A4&5A ukjn HkfDr lw= esa Hkh vk;k gSA
^^vU;kJ;k.kka R;kxksvuU;rk**A vFkkZr vU; vkJ;ksa dks R;kx nsuk gh HkfDr esa
vuU;rk gS ;fn ,sls vuU; lsodks ds lkFk Hkh vU;k; gksrk gS rks izHkq ds fy;s fo"ke
O;ogkj djuk vko';d gks tkrk gS ^êkur lq[kq lsod lsodkbZ] lsod cSj cS:#
vf/kdkbZ**A2A218
nksgk lks vuU; tkdsa vfl efruVjb guqearA
eSa lsod lpjkpj :i Lokfe HkxoarAA3AA
gs guqearyky ! esjk vuU; lsod ;k fiz; HkDr ogh gS tks fLFkj cqf) ls bl l`f"V ds
leLr py&vpy dks ,dek= vius Lokeh izHkq] bZ'oj dk izfrfcEc eku dj lHkh
dh lsok esa lnSo lsod dh Hkkfr rRij jgsA
^lks vuU; tkds vfl* & izHkq dh dhxbZ O;k{;k ds vuqlkj leLr tM+&psru dks gh
Hkxor Lo:i eku ysus ls ^lh;jkee; lc tx tkuh* tku dj lHkh dks ^^djm
izuke tksfj tqx ikuh** ojh;rk nsus ls tks lkaiznkf;d fo}s"k gS esjs vjk/; Js"B] esjh
iwtk i)fr Js"B vkfn mudh dksbZ xqatkb'k gh ugha jgrhA mlesa Hkh izHkq dh 'krZ gS fd
mldh efr jkx&}s"k ls fopfyr u gksosaA êfr u Vjb* & ,slh efr ds Lokeh dks
Jhxrkth esa ^fLFkr izK* dgk gSA nq%[k"iuqf}Xueuk% lq[ks"kq foxrLi`g%A
chrjkxHk;ks/% fLFkr /kheqZfu#P;rsAA vFkkZr ,slk fLFkj cqf) okyk O;fDr eqfu
ftldk eu nq%[kksa ls mf}Xu u gks] lq[kksa esa Hkh fu%Li`g cuk jgs ,oa lkalkfjd jkx }S"k]
bZ";kZ] en] eksg] Hk; vkSj ks/k ls jfgr ohrjkx gksA rkRi;Z gS fd tks leUo; vkt gS
vkSj vkxs Hkh cuk;s j[ksa ifjfLFkfr ls ykHkkfUor ;k fopfyr gksdj mls lekIr djus
dk] Lo;a dks Lokeh vkSj vU; tuksa dks {kqnz ekuus dk] iz;kl u djsaA
^guqear* & izHkq ds }kjk ifjp; iwN ysus ds dkj.k gh ^^dggq fciz fut dFkk cq>kbZ** ;g
eku&eukSvy dk fookn ^^rqEg iwNgq dl uj dh ukbZ** izkjEHk gqvk FkA vkSj bu
laoknksa esa Jhguqekuth us viuk uke ;k ifjp; fn;k Hkh ugha gS] lc Hkh izHkq us mUgsa
guqear uke ls lEcksf/kr djds viuh loZKrk ,oa iwoZ ifjp; gksuk trk fn;kA izHkq us
lenjlh eksfg dg esa vius ,s'o;Z Hkko dks vkSj ^guqear* esa ek/kq;Z Hkko dks n'kkZ;k gSA
D;ksafd ^guqear* 'kCn ,d opu gS ftls iq=] f'k";] lsod ;k vkReh; ds fy;s gh
iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA izHkq us bUgsa f'k"; dh Hkkafr HkfDr'kkL= dk xw<+ rRo iznku fd;k gSA
tSls osnksa dk lkj osnkar dgykrk gS osSls gh bls ikdj Kkuh guqekuth Hkh HkDrf'kjksef.k
guqear yky cu x;sA vkxs Hkh guqear in blh vFkZ esa iz;qDr gqvk gSA
êSa lsod lpjkpj* & Jh guqekuth us dgk Fkk ^^tkum ufg dNq Hktuq mikbZ** izHkq us
trk fhn;k fd pjkpj dks gh esjk :i ekudj muds fgr esa dk;Z djuk Hkh esjh HkfDr gh
gSA 'kcjh th dks uo/kk HkfDr dk Kku nsrs gq;s izHkq us ;gh dgk gS ^^lkro le eksfg e;
tx ns[kk] eks rsa lar vf/kd dfj ys[kk**A 3A35A3A
izHkq us iou iq= dks Jhy{e.kth dh vis{kk nwuk fiz; dgk Fkk] mldk jkt Hkh bl iafDr
esa fufgr gSA izHkq ds }kjk dh xbZ bl vuU;rk dh O;k[;k esa] pjkpj dks gh Hkxonzwi
ekuus esa] Jhguqekuth gh [kjs mrjrs gSaA Jhy{e.kth us rks Li"V ?kksf"kr dj j[kk gS fd
eSa xq#] firk] ekrk fdlh dks ugha tkurk ^^xq# firq ekrq u tkum dkgw] dgm lqHkkm
ukFk ifr vkgw**A2A71A4 esjs rks b"V vkSj losZ'oj ,d ek= vki gh gSa ^^ eksjs lcb ,d
rqDg Lokeh] nhuca/kq mj varjtkeh**A blhfy;s izHkq us 'kadj lqou dks ^^rSa ee fiz;
yfNeu rs nwuk** dgk Fkk tks fd loZFkk mfpr gSA
nsf[k ioulqr ifr vuqdwykA n; gj"k chrh lc lwykAA
pjkpj ds ifr dks vius vuqdwy ns[k dj Jh iou iq= dk n; g"kZ ls Hkj mBk] n; esa
tks dfYir O;Fkk :fi 'kwy mBs gq;s Fks os lc u"V gks x;sA
^nsf[k iou lqr ifr vuqdwyk*& Jhguqekuth us eu opu vkSj deZ ls izHkq dh
'kj.kkxfr xzg.k dh FkhA izHkq us Hkh vius O;ogkj ls trk fn;k fd eSus Hkh rqEgsa rhuksa gh
izdkj ls] dkf;d ^ro j?kqifr mBkb mj ykok*] ekufld ls futykspu ty lhafp
tqM+kok vkSj okfpd ls ^^rS ee fiz; yfNeu rs nwuk* dg dj viuk;k gSA blhfy;s
^snsf[k* dgk x;kA îou lqr* dk Hkko gS iou ds leku loZ= xfr 'khy vkSj ikou djus
okys gSa îou%iorkefLe*] eSa ifo= djus okyksa esa ok;q gw Jhxhrkth 10A31 vkxs
lqxzhoth dks ikou djuk gSa blfy;s îoulqr* dgkA lqxzhoth us budh tkWp dus ds
fy;s gh ^^/kfj cVq :i ns[kq rSa tkbZ** Hkstk Fkk guqekuth us ns[k fy; fd ;s vuqdwy
fopkjksa ds gSaA
^n; gj"k chrh lc lwyk* & Jh guqekuth us ^lsod lqr* ^jgb vlksp* îfr ekrq]
Hkjksls dgk FkkA ;gk mUgsa lsod lsO; Hkko ls ifr Lokeh vuqdwyk yxsA ^n; gj"k*
mlh dk lapkjh Hkko gSA fu;e gS fd eu dks tgk Hkh vuqdwyrk dh izrhfr gksxh ogha n;
esa g"kZ dk lapkj vkSj ru esa jksekap gks vkuk ,d LoHkkfod izf;k gSA mnkj.k ds fy;s]
ekul ds iq"iokfVdk izalx esa Hkh tc Jhlhrkth Jhjketh JhjkepUnzth dh izkfIr gwrq
ekfxfjtkth dh vjk/kuk djus xbZ rc ekrk ls vuqdwy vk'khokZn ikdj tks muds
n; dh n'kk gqbZ gS ml o.kZu dks rks ge fuR; izfr gh nksgjkrs gSaA
^^tkfu xkSfj vqdwy fl; fg; gj"kq u tkb dfg
eatqy eaxy ewy cke vax Qjdu yxs**A1A236
^chrh lc lwyk* & ;g Hkh fu;e gS fd tc Hkxor dìk gksxh rc ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh Loeso
vuqdwy gks tk;sxh vkSj rhuksa vo'kwyksa nSfgd] nSfod HkkSfrd rkik dh izrhfr Hkh ugha
gksxh ^^rqEg dìky tk ij vuqdwyk] rkfg u O;ki f=fc/k Hko lwyk**AA5A46Aa6A 'kdqu
fopkj esa dgk x;k gS fd tc Hkh gf"kZr eu ls dk;kZjEHk fd;k tk;sxk rks ifj.kke esa
lQyrk fu'p; gh feysxhA Kkfuukexzx.;e Jhguqearyky th tc vifjfpr
txg yadkiqjh tkus ds fy;s rRij gq;s rc mUgksaus lqfuf'pr 'kCnksa esa dgk gS fd vki
yksx ;gha esjh izrh{kk djuk]
eq>s tks fo'ks"k g"kZ gks jgk gS] ;g lwfpr dj jgk gS fd dk;Z vo'; gksxkA
^^gksbfg dktq eksfg gj"k fcls"kh**A5A0A3
blh fu;e ls] bl g"kZ Hkjs okrkoj.k dk ykHk mBkrs gq;s Jhioudqekjth us Hkh izHkq ls
lqxzhoth ds lax eS=h vuqjks/k dj fn;kA
ukFk lSy ij dfiifr jgbZA lks lqxzho nkl ro vgbZA
gs nhukukFk ! bl ioZr ij dfiifr lqxzhoth jgrs gSaA os lqxzhoth vkids nkl gSaA
nkl xqyke] ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Hkh fujhgA
ûkFk lSy ij dfiifr jgbZ* & ek= ,d pkSikbZ esa gh Jhguqekuth us lqxzho th dh lkjh
O;Fkk&dFkk lquk nhA izHkq us guqekuth dks ^dfi* dg dj lkaRouk nh Hkh lquq dfift;
'kSy ij jgrs gS vFkkZr vlgt fLFkfr esa] iqj ds LFkku ij mUgsa ioZr ij jguk iM+ jgk gSA
^dfiifr* ds }kjk ;g Hkh trk fn;k fd dHkh lqxzhoth jktk Fks] fdUrq vHkh gSa ughaa]
blfy;s ^dfiifr vgb* u dg dj ^dfiifr jgbZ* dgkA ûkFk* in nsdj fourh djh
fd vki nhuk ukFk gSaA vxyh iafDr esa ^nhutkfu rsft* dgk Hkh x;k gSA vkSj lqxzhoth
vkids nkl gSa vFkkZr ifjfLFkfr ls Hkh nkl vkSj fujhg gSaA vr% mUgsa vHk;nku nsaA iz'u
mBrk gS fd lqxzho th vHkh dfiifr ugha gSa rc Hkh mUgsa dfiifr D;ksa dgk x;k\ D;ksafd
fdf"dU/kk jkT; ds Js"B lfpo] uy uhy tkeoar th vkSj Lo;a guqekuth Hkh muds
lax gSaA lcdks n`<+ fo'okl gS fd lqxzhoth dks ,d u ,d fnu lRrk vo'; feysxh
blhfy;s dfiifr dgkA ijEijk Hkh gS fd jktk ls jktk gh fey ldrk gS ^îzhfr fcjks/k
leku lu dfjv uhfr vfl vkfg**A23A jko.k ls feyus ds fy;s Hkh ;qojkt vaxn Hksts
x;sA ;gk txrifr ls feyus ;ksX; ik=rk n'kkZus ds fy;s Hkh dfiifr dgk x;kA
^lks lqxzho nkl ro vgbZ* & ;g Hkh iz'u gS fd lqxzhoth ls vuqefr fy;s fcuk gh
guqekuth us mUgsa izHkq dk nkl dSls ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
1 v/;kfRed n`f"V ls] HkDrkpk;Z guqekuth us lqxzho #fi tho ij Hkh dìk djus
dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS vkSj ^nkl* dg dj Jhlqxzhoth dk Jhjketh ls fuR; lEcU/k
LFkkfir fd;k gSA mUgksaus lks lksa lqxzho in ds }kjk Hkh iqjkus lEcU/kksa dks mtkxj fd;k
gS izHkq us cz ck.kh esa lwfpr fd;k Fkk ^^frUg ds x`g vorfjgm tkbZ] j?kqdqy fryd
^lks* pkfjm HkkbZA ;gk ^lks* in gS blh dks izHkq us ^lks* vuU; tkds vfl* esa iz;kqDr
fd;k gS blh ^lks* lqxzho ds }kjk Jh guqekuth Hkh lwfpr dj jgs gSa fd ge czkth ds
vkns'kkuqlkj lqxzhoth ds usr`Ro esa] vkidh izrh{kk djus okys vki gh ds nkl gSaA
^^fut yksdfg fcjafp xs nsoUg bgb flj"kkbA
ckju ruq /kfj /kfj gfj in lsogq tkb**AA1A187
2 nsoksa ds va'k ls mRiUu Jh lqxzhoth lw;Z ds iq= gSa vkSj Jh jketh lw;Z ds Hkh Lokeh gSa
^^jke lfPpnkuUn fnuslk** bUgsa ije izdk'kd ekus lw;Z dks Hkh izdkf'kr djus okys
dgk gSAa
^^lcdj ije izdkld tksbZ] jke vukfn vo/kifr lksbZ**A1A116A6

,rkork ^lqxzho nkl ro vgbZ* dguk loZFkk mfpr gSA
3 izHkq us ^lenjlh eksfg dg lc dksm* ds }kjk u dsoy vius ,s'o;Z dk cks/k djk;k
Fkk vfirq viuh fiz;rk ^lsod fiz;* ds }kjk vorkj okn dk dkj.k Hkh FkkA
Jhguqekuth dk dguk gS fd ;s lqxzhoth rks lsod ls Hkh fujhg gSa nkl gSaA vkSj izHkq dks
Lo;a dgk gS fd lsod rks lHkh dks fiz; gS fdUrq tks nkl fujhg gS og eq>s lokZf/kd fiz;
gS ^^lc ds fiz; lsod ;g uhrh] eksjs vf/kd nkl ij izhrhA 7A16 A blfy;s lqxzhoth dk
ifjp; nkl dg dj fn;kA
4 jktuhfr dh n`f"V ls fopkj fd;k tk;s rks lq;ksX; lfpo Jhguqekuth us]
lqxzhoth dks iqu% lRrk fnykus ds fy;s v;ks/;k ds j?kqojkSa ds le{k laf/k izLrko j[kk gSA
Hkko gS fd lqxzhoth dfiifr Hkys gh jgs gks fdUrq os vkids 'kk'or nkl gSa] vgbZ vkSj
vkxs Hkh jgsxsaA vxyh iafDr esa ;gh ckr Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgh gSA
rsfg lu ukFk e;=h dhtsA nhu tkfu rsfg vHk; djhtsAA
gs nhukukFk ! vki mu lqxzhoth ds lax eS=h dhft;s] mUgsa nhu tkudj Lo;a fe=rk
dfj;s ,oa nhu nq%[kh tkudj vHk; Hk;eqDr dfj;sA
^rssfg lu ukFk e;=h dhtS* & bl pkSikbZ ds vaR;k{kj ^dhts* vkSj ^djhts* n; gSaA
xksLokehth dh 'kSyh ds vuqlkj ;s xw< Hkko dks ?kksrd gSA ^dhts* o ^djhts* dk vFkZ gh
gS fd izHkq dks fe=rk Hkh Lo;a viuh vksj ls djuh gS vkSj dìk Hkh Lo;a gh djuh gSA
^^lqxzho** dk ,d rkRi;Z mph xjnu okyk HKh gksrk gSAokYehfd jkek;.k esa rks
y{e.kth us izHkq dks gh lqLi"V 'kCnksa esa lqxzhoth dk 'kj.kkxr dgk gS ogh Hkh vusdksa
ckj dgk gSA
^^loZyksdL; /keksRek 'kj.;% 'kj.ka iqjkA
xq#esZ jk?ko% lks;a lqxzho 'kj.ka xr%**AAok-jk- 4A4A20
vFkkZr & tks lEiw.kZ txr ds /kekZRek] lcdks 'kj.k nsus okys 'kj.kkxr oRly jgs gSaA os gh
ejsjs cM+s HkkbZ Jh j?kqukFkth bl le; lqxzhoth dh 'kj.k esa vk;s gSaA
Jh xksLokehth us blh rF; dks Jhguqqekuth ls] xq.koku lfpo ds ukrs ;k thoksa ds
thokpk;Z ds ukrs ls] dgyok dj ckr laokjh gSA ;ksa Hkh cz vkSj tho esa lgt l[;
ekuk x;k gSA ^^cz tho le lgt laa?kkrh**A1A19A4 vr% cz dks gh tho ls eS=h
djus ds fy;s izsfjr fd;k gSA
ê;=h dhts* & eS=h leku fLFkfr vkSj fopkj /kkjk okyksa ls gh djus dh dgh xbZ gS
^îzhfr fojks/k leku lu dfjv uhfr vfl vkfg**A 6A23Aok0jk0 esa Jh guqekuth us
dgk fd ^îfjfLFkfr o'k lqxzhoth Hkh jkT; ls Hkz"V gSa] ckyh ls mudh 'k=qrk gS vkSj
ckyh us mudh L=h dk Hkh vigj.k dj fy;k gS**A vr% leku Ô;lus"kq l[;e* dh
uhfr ls izHkq dks lqxzhoth ls fe=rk djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA
^nhu tkfu rsfg vHk; djhts* & fiNyh v)kZyh esa ^nkl ro( vkSj ;gk nhu tkfu inksa
ds }kjk thokpk;Z Jhguqekuth us nhu n;ky dks mudk fcjn Lej.k djk;k gS ^^tsfg
nhu fivkjs csn iqdkjs nzom lks Jh Hkxokuk**A lkFkk gh vorkj dk gsrq le; dks
Hk;eqDr djus ds fy;s gh gqvk gS bldk HkhLej.k djk;k gS ^^tkfu lHk; lqjHwfe lqfu
cpu lesr lusgA xxufxjk xaHkhj Hkb gjfu lksd lansg**A1A186A Jhguqekuth dk
vfHkizk;% gS fd tSls jko.k ls =Lr nsokfnx.k fxfj danjkvksa esa Nqis gq;s viuh izk.kj{kk
dj jgsa gSa oSls gh ckyh ls =Lr lqxzhoth Hkh bl 'kSy ij Nqis gq;s gSa mUgsa Hkh vHk; dkj;saA
lks lhrk dj [kkst djkbfgA tg rg ejdV dksfV iBkbfgAA
og lks lqxzho Jhlhrkth dh [kkst djok;saxs vkSj bl gsrq ls ;gk ogk lHKh txgksa esa
djksM+ksa edZVksa ekjus dkV [kkus esa dq'ky okujksa dks HkstsxsaA
^lks lhrk dj [kkst djkbfg* & ;gk Hkh ^lks* in gS] bl pkSikbZ ds vaR;k{kjks ^djkbfg*
o îBkbfg( dk Lo esa gksuk Hkh fl) djrk gS fd ;gk xw< jgL; gSA lkFk gh izHkq us
Jhlhrkth ds fy;s oSnsgh 'kCn iz;qDr fd;k Fkk ^^bgk gjh fuflpj cSnsgh* vkSj
Jhguqekuth us oSnsgh th dk izpfyr uke lhrk iz;qDr fd;k gSA ;g oSls gh gS tSls fd
izHkq us guqekuth ds crk;s fcuk gh mudk uke ^êfr u VjbZ guqear** dgk FkkA rkRi;Z
gS fd Jhguqekuth Hkh loZK gSaA ;g ^lks* in Jhlhrk&gj.k dFkk ds izkjEHk esa tc
lhrkth us vius LFkku ij ek;k lhrk dks j[kk rc vk;k gSS ^^bgk jke tfl tqxqfr
cukbZ] lqugq mek ^lks* dFkk lqgkbZ**A3A22Aa8A ;gk ^lks* lhrk ds }kjk #nzkorkj us
trk;k fd Jhlhrk Lo:ik esa ek;k dk gh gj.k gqvk gS og Hkh yhyk esa vkSj mUgsa [kkstuk
Hkh yhyk gsrq gh gSA
tc Jhguqekuth ijkRij cz dks tku pqds gSa ^^rqEg iwNgq dl uj dh ukbZa**A izHkq us
Hkh bls Lohdkj fd;k gS ^^lenjlh eksfg dg lc dks**A rc HDrkpk;Z ;g Hkh tkurs
gSa fd Jhlhrkjketh oSls gh vfHkUu gSa tSls fd ok.kh vkSj mldk vFkZ Hkko ;k ty
vkSj mlls cuus okyh ygj
^^fxjk vjFk ty chfp le dfg;r fHkUu u fHkUuA
cnm lhrk jke in ftUgfg ije fiz; f[kUu**A1A18
Lo;a Jhlhrkth us Hkh lqea= th ds le{k bl rF; dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gq;s dgk gS fd
^dgha lw;Z ls mldh jks'kuh vkSj pkn ls mldh pknuh vyx dh tk ldrh gS \
^îzHkk tkb dg Hkkuq fcgkbZ] dg pfUnzdk pUnq rft tkbZ**A2A96A6
okYehfd jkek;.k esa Hkh Jhlhrkth us jko.k dks QVdkjrs gq;s ;gh dgk gS &
^^vuU;k jk?kos.kkga HkkLdjs.k izHkk ;Fkk**A 5A21A15
oLrqr% Jhlhrk jketh esa yhyk Hkko ls gh fHkUurk gSA vU;Fkk lhrk&gj.k gks tkus ds
ckn tc izHkq us Jh lrhth dks vius ,s'o; Lo:i ds n'kZu djok;s rc muds lax
Jhlhrkth dks ugha gksuk pkfg;s Fkk fdUrq os rks ogk vius lEiw.kZ lkSan;Z ds lkFk mifLFkr
Fkha
^tg rg ejdV dksfV iBkbfga* & êjdV* dk vFkZ gS eudh lh rhoZxfr ls fdoka ok;q
osxor xeu djus okykA ijUrq jkek;.kh th ifjgkl esa bldk vFkZ djrs gSa fd tks
ekjs Hkh vkSj dkVs Hkh ;k tks ejus ekjus dVus dkVus ds fys;s rRij jgs os ejdV gSaA
yadkdk.M ds ;q) izlax esa mudk o.kZu blh vFkZ esa gqvk gS &
^êdZV fcdV HkV tqVr djr u yVr ru ttZj Hk,**A6A49 NanA
^dVr u yVr ru ttZj Hk,* & blls lqxzhoth dh yksd fiz;rk fofnr gksrh gSA
lRrkP;qr gksus ds ckn Hkh muds lax lq;ksX; lfpo gSa vkSj djksM+ksa edZV budh vkKk esa
cus gq;s gSa vkSj viuh yksd fiz;rk ds dkj.k gh lqxzhoth dks cykr lRrk#<+ Hkh fd;k
x;k FkkA
^^fQfj fprok ikNs izHkq ns[kk] lfgr cU/kq fl; lqanj os"kk**A
^^nhUgsm eksfg jkt cfjvkbZ**A

,fg fcf/k ldy dFkk leq>kbZA fy, nqvkS tu ihfB p<kbZAA
Jhguqekuth us lqn;k lqxzhoth dh orZeku dh nhu n'kk o okujksa esa mudh
yksdfiz;rk dh lkjh dFkk izHkq dks le>k dj dghA fQj mu nksuksa] Jhjkey{e.k th dks
viuh ihB ij p<k dj p<kbZ p<us yxsA
^,fg fcf/k ldy dFkk leq>kbZ* & okYehfd jkek;.k ds o.kZukuqlkj Jhguqekuth us
lqxzhoth ds lEcU/k esa lkjh ckrsa la{ksi esa dgh gSaA mu ckrksa dk mYys[k ê;=h dhts*
izlax esa fd;k tk pqdk gSA blds vykok ogk guqekuth us ;g Hkh lwfpr fd;k gS fd
okujjkt lqxzho th dks Hkh vki tSls cqf)eku] ks/k fot;h vkSj ftrsfUnz; iq#"kksa ls
feyus dh vko';drk FkhA ,oa lqxzhoth lw;ZuUnu gSa] lhrkth dk irk yxkus esa os
gekjs lkFk Lo;a jg dj iw.kZ lgk;rk djsxsaA ok-jk- 4A4A26 ,oa 28] bu lc Hkkoksa dks
xksLokehth us ^ldy dFkk leq>kbZ* ds }kjk O;Dr fd;k gSA
^fy, nqvkS tu ihfB p<+kbZ* & vk/kqfud fp=ksa ;k efUnjksa esa Jhjkey{e.kth guqekuth
ds da/ks ij gh p<+s gq;s fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSaA v/;kRe jkek;.k esa Hkh Jhjkey{e.kth muds
da/ks ij p<+dj x;s gSa ^^rFksfi rL;#jksg LdU/ka jkeksFk y{e.k%A4A1A28A fdUrq
yxrk gS fd dfo dqy pwM+kef.k JHxksLokehth dks ;g da/ks ij cSBus okyk Hkko Hkk;k
ugha gSA laHkor% blfy;s fd da/kksa ij ckydksa dks ;k vleFkZ yksxksa dks <+ks;k tkrk gS]
vkSj feV~Vh ;k 'ko dks Hkh da/kk gh fn;k tkrk gSA vr% izHkq dks da/ks ij cSBkuk mUgsa tpk
ughaA pwfd mB] cSy] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkfn dh ihB gh lEekuuh; lokfj;ksa esa gSa vr% îhfB
p<+kbZ* dgk gSA
Jh okYehfd jkek;.k esa ihB ij p<+kus dk gh o.kZu gSaA ogk ^rkS chjkS* ds fy;s
Jhguqekuth dks dfi dqatj gkFkh dgk x;k gS ^î`"BekjksIi rkSohjkS txke dfi
dqatj%A
izHkq ds Jhpj.k vR;Ur e`nqy gSaA blds iwoZ Jh Hkjr th dks bu e`nqy pj.kksa dh fpUrk
lrk jgh Fkh ^ê`nq in dey dfBu exq tkuh**A ;gk Jh guqekuth dks gks jgh gS
^^dfBu Hkwfe ddksey in xkeh**A izHkq us Hkjr th dks rks [kM+km dks izdV dj] iznku
dj] fpUrk eqDr dj
iznku dj] fpUrk eqDr kj fn;k FkkA fdUrq guqekuth egkjkt dks bl dBksj Hkwfe ij
izHkq dk ,d ix Hkh vkxs /kjuk v[kj jgk gS vr% izHkq dh vfuPNk ds mijkar Hkh ^^fy,
nqvkS tu ihfB p<+kbZ**A
vf[ky Hkqou ifr Jhjketh laHkkfor dfiifr lqxzho th ls lk{kkRdkj djus tk jgs gSaA
xksLokehth us le;ksfpr lEeku gsrq eqdqV ef.k vkSj N= igys gh yxk fn;k FkkA vc
lq;ksX; lsod ds ukrs Jhguqekuth us le;kuqlkj lokjh ds :i esa Lo;a dks gh izLrqr
djds izHkq dks viwoZ lEeku Hkh iznku dj fn;kA ^^vr% fy, nqvkStu ihfB p<+kbZ**A
Jh lqxzhoth us fe= gS ok 'krq gS bl dk irk djds ogha ls ladsr djus dks dgk Fkk
^^dgslq tkfu ft; l;u cq>kbZ**A nksuksa ljdkjksa dks ;ksa ihB ij p<+k ysus ls] ,d rks os
nwj ls gh fn[kkbZ iM+ tk;saxsa] nwts mUgsa ladsr Hkh fey tk;sxk fd ihB ij p<+ dj vkus okys
dksbZ vfr fof'k"B ;k iwtuh; O;fDr gh gks ldrs gSa vr% fy, nqvkS tu ihfB p<+kbZ**
dgk gSAA
tc lqxzho jke dgq ns[kkA vfrl; tUe /kU; dfj ys[kkAA
tc lqxzhoth us nwj ls gh] vkxs cSBs gq;s u;ukfHkjke Jhjke th dks ns[kk rc
tUetUekrjksa ds ckn izHkq n'kZuksa dk ;ksx bl tUe esa fy[kk gqvk gS tku dj] vius
tUe dks vR;Ur /kU; ekukA
^tc lqxzho jke dgq ns[kk* & ekul esa ^jke* n'kZuksa dk mYys[k tgk Hkh gqvk gS ogk
ns[kus okys vfHkHkwr] ea=eqX/k gq;s gSa & ^jke nsf[k eqfu nsg fclkjh* fo'okfe= th
jkefg fprb jgs Fkfd ykspu ij'kqjketh _f"k eqfu gh ugha fu'kkpjksa dh n'kk Hkh
,slh gqbZ gS ^îzHkq fcyksfd lj ldfga u Mkjh] Fkfdr HkbZ jtuhpj /kkjh**A3AA18A1&
oLrqr% Jh jketh dh nsgdkafr gh bruh vHkwriwoZ rstks e; gS fd vius ukd dku dVok
dj Hkh lwiZ.k[kk us mUgsa 'kksHkk /kke gh dgk ^^lksHkk /kke jke vl ukek** ;gk Hkh izHkq esa
vkSj lqxzhoth esa vHkh dkQh nwjh gS pwfd Jhjketh guqekuth dh mph ihB ij vkxs cSBs
gq;s gSa] blfy;s T;ksafg tc os lqxzhoth dh n`f"V iFk esa vk;s gSa] izHkq ds Jhfoxzg dh
lkS"Bork% us=ksa ds igpkuus ;ksX; gqbZ R;ksafg muds eu dks viuk tUe ysuk lkFkZd
eku fy;kA
^vfrl; tUe /kU; dfj ys[kk* & ^vfrl;* pjefLFkfr] vfrl;
tUe tUetUekarj ds i'pkrA tUe vfr'k; /kU; gqvk ,slk opu ;k mnkgj.k
ekul esa nwljk ugha gSA ^^ge rkS vktq tue Qyq ikok**] ;k gksfga lukFk tue Qyq ikbZ
tSls vusdksa mnkgj.k fey tk;saxs vkSj rks vkSj ckyh ds fy;s Hkh ^^lqQy tUe ekuk izHkq
phUgk** gh dgk x;k gSA JHlqxzhoth lw;Z iq= gSa HkkLdjkRet% lqxzho% ok-jk4A4A28 vkSj lw;Z Hkxoku Kku ds v{k; Hk.Mkj gSaA Jhxhrkth esa Hkxoku Jhd`".k us
dgk gS fd eSus Lo;a mls Kku iznku fd;k gS ^^bea fooLors ;ksxa
izksokugeO;;e**A4A1 ogk Hkh ^tUe* 'kCn vk;k gSA Jh vtqZu us vk'p;Z ls iwNk fd
vkidk tUe rks vokZphu uwru gS vkSj lw;Z dk tUe dYi ds vkfn esa gqvk gS rc eSa
bl ckr dks dSls le>wA rc Hkxoku us dgk fd esjs vkSj rsjs vusd tUe gks pqds gSaA rw mu
lcdks ugha
ugha tkurk] eSa tkurk gw & ^^cgwfu esa O;rhrkfu tUekfu ro pktqZu% rkU;ga osn likZf.k
uRo osRFk ijUri**AA4A5 fdUrq Kku oku lqxzhoth dks vk'p;Z ugha gqvk] mUgsa nwj ls gh
izrhfr gks xbZ fd ;s lk{kkr os gh gSa ftuds ûke* Lej.k ds fy;s _f"keqfu tUe
tUekarj ls iz;Ru'khy jgrs gSa ^^tUe tUe eqfu truq djkgha] varjke dfg vkor
ukgha**A 4A 9A3 & vr% ,slk Js"B lq;ksx iznkju djkus dss fy;s fo/kkrk dks /kU;okn fn;k
gS ^^ vfrl; tUe /kU; dfV ys[kk**Aa
lknj feysm ukb in ekFkkA Hksavsm vuqt lfgr j?kqukFkkA
Jh lqxzhoth vknj iwoZd nksuksa Hkzkrkvksa ds Jhpj.kksa esa eLrd uokdjds >qdk djds
muls feysA Jhj?kqukFkth pjkpj ds ukFk vius NksVs HkkbZ y{e.kth lfgr muls xys
yxdj feys vFkkZr vf/kd lEeku iznku fd;kA
^^lknj feysm ukb in ekFkk**& ;gk ^lknj feysm* igys dgk x;k gS vkSj ûkb in
ekFkk* ckn esa gSA gksuk blls foijhr pkfg;s Fkk] igys iz.kke djrs rc feyrsA ;ksa] pj.kksa
esa eLrd uokuk Hkh lEeku iznku djuk gh gqvk]vr% r; gS fd xksLokehth O;FkZ esa
,d ckr dks nsk ckj ugha fy[ksxsaA okYehfd jkek;.k esa Jh guqekuth dks ;gk ^dfi
dqatj* gkFkh dgk x;k gS 4A4Aa34 vr% ;gh ekuuk gksx fd mudh ihB ls
lqxzhoth us lknj mrkjk gS ftls ^lknj feysm* dgk x;k gS izHkq ds n'kZuksa ls lHkh
vfHkHkwr gks tkrs gSa rks dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gS fd dqN {k.kksa ds fy;s iz.kke djuk Hkwy x;s
gksa\ ;kn vkus ij izHkq ds Jhpj.kksa esa eLrd j[kus x;s rc rd izHkq us gh mudks fe= Hkko
ls ^^rsfg lu ukFk e;=h dhts** xys yxk fy;kA
^ûkb in ekFkk** & ;gk tks /ofur gks jkg gS mlls ;gh ekuk tkrk gS fd lqxzhoth us izHkq
dks dsoy eLrd uokdj gh lEeku iznku fd;k gSA fdUrq dsoy eLrd >qdkuk gh
vfHkizsr gksrk rks fopkj djsa fd xksLokeh th dks lkFk esa în* pj.k 'kCn j[kus dh D;k
vko';drk Fkh\ vusdkusd mnkgj.k gSa ftuesa ekFk uokus esain 'kCn ugha feysxk
vHkh dk guqekuth dk mnkgj.k gh ns[ksa ^^fciz :i /kfj dfi rg x;] ekFk ukb iwNr
vl Hk;**A vkSj Hkh ns[ksa ;g dfg ukb lcfUg dgq ekFkk**A5A0A4] ^ûkb lhl
dfjfcu; cgwrk**A 5A23A7 ^îqfu fl# ukb cSB fut vklu**A 5A37A3] ^^jke izrki
lqfefj ^êu cSB lHkk fl@ ukb**A6A19 vr% ekuuk gksxk fd lqxzhoth us n.Mor
djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA vkSj mlh izdkj fd;k gS tSlk fd Jhjketh of'k"Bth ds fy;s
djrs gSa ^^,fg fcf/k jke lcfg leq>kok] xqj in inqe gjf"k fl# ukok**A 2A80A1
^^mj izsjd j?kqcal fcHkw"ku** us f;kfUor gksus ds iwoZ gh ^^HksaVsm vuqt lfgr
j?kqukFkk** xys yxk fy;kA
^HksaVsm vuqt lfgr j?kqukFkk* & lqxzhoth us guqekuth ds dgs vuqlkj ls lqxzho nkl
ro vgbZ nkL; Hkko ls pj.kksa esa eLrd uok;kA vkSj jketh us nksuksa dh gh #fp j[kh gSa]
fe= Hkko ls ^lknj feysm* vkSj dfiifr ls j?kqifr j?kqukFkk feys gSaA ^vuqt lfgr
j?kqukFkk* dk Hkko gS fd tSls os HkkbZ Hkjr th ls feyrs gSa ^^HksafV Hjrq j?kqcj leq>k,]
iqfufjinouq gjf"kfg; yk,**A2A317A4 blh Hkko ls gh vkxs izHkq us bUgsa&&
^^rqEg fiz; eksfg Hkjr ftfe HkkbZ** dgk Hkh gSA

izHkq ds bl Lusg vkSj vkSnk;Z Hkjs O;ogkj dks ns[k dj] yxrk gS fd lqxzhoth dks Lo;a esa
gh vkik=rk dh izrhfr gks jgh gS vkSj vxyh iafDr ds Hkh ;gh dqN dg jgh gSA
rc guqear mHk; fnfl dh* & ^rc* dk vFkZ gS lqxzhoth ds eu esa eS=h izhfr dh Hkkouk
izcy gksus ijA Jhjketh rks fe=rk ds mn~ns'; ls gh bUgsa [kkstrs gq;s 'kcjhth ds LFkku ls
;gk rd vk;s gSa ^îEik ljfga tkgq j?kqjkbZ] rg gks bfga lqxzho ferkbZ**A
^mHk; fnlh dh lc dFkk*& rkRi;Z gS fd nksuksa ds oa'k ifjp;] orZeku esa nksuksa dh
lekukoLFkk nksuksa dh ifRu;ksa dk vigj.k] nksuksa gh ou esa jgus ds fy;s foo'k ,oa
nksuksa dks ,d nwljs dh lgk;dk dh vko';drk] bu lc ckrksa dks lquk;kA
îkod lk[kh nsb dfj tksjh* & oSfnd i)fr ;k lukru /keZ ds vuqlkj izR;sd lRd;Z
rHkh QyhHkwr gksrk gS tc mls lw;Z] pUnz vfXu] vkdk'k] ok;q] ty izFoh bR;kfn dh
lk{kh nsdj fd;k tk;A blfy;s fuR; izfr ds iwtu esa tks /wki&nhi izTofyr fd;s tkrs
gSa ;k vfXugks=&gou fd;k tkrk gS] ,d izdkj ls og vfXu dh gh lk{kh gSA v/;kfRed
vFkZ esa vfXu ijekRek dk Lo:i gSA vkSj osnksa esa vfXu dks nsoksa dk eq[k dgk x;k gSa
vFkkZr vfXu esa veqd veqd nsorkvksa ds uke ls vkg~~òku djds NksM+h xbZ gfo lw{e
:i ls mDr nsoksa rd igwaprh gSA pkjksa _xcsn];tqosZn] lkeosn] vFkZosn gh osnksa esa
vfXu nso dh Lrqfr ds :i esa vusdkusd _pk, gSaA vkSj ekuk x;k gS fd jkek;.k ds :i
esa Hkh lHkh osn gh okYehfdth ds eqg ls vorh.kZ gq;s gSa ^ôsn% izkpsrlknklhr lk{kkn~~
jkek;.kkReuk**A vr% jkek;.k esa osnksa dh _pkvksa ds HkkokFkZ gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA
;gk Hkh ikod in ikou djus oky ;KkfXu ds vFkZ esa ,oa oSfnd deZ ds :i esa iz;qDr
gqvk gSa îkodk* in ls izkjEHk gksus okyh bl _xosn dh _pk esa cqf) o ok.kh dh nsoh
^^ljLorh**] vUuiw.kkZ ;k 'kfDrLo:ik ^ôkftuhorh** o /ku nsus okyh y{eh
^^f/k;kolq%** ls ;K dks ogu djus lq'kksfHkr djus o lQy djus ds fy;s vkgoku
fd;k gSaA
^îkodk u% ljLorh oktsfHkokZftuhorkZ**A;Ka o"Vq f/k;kolq%**AA_x- 1A3A10
/;ku nsxs rks] xaxykpj.k ds f}rh; 'yksd ^^czkEHksf/kleqn~Ho]** esa xksLokehth us
tks rhu ^Jh* ;Fkk 1 JHePNEHkq eq[ksUnq lUnjojs] 2 Jhtkudh thoua vkSj
3Jh jkeukeke`re~ LFkkfir fd;s gSa mudk vkSj mijksDr ^îkod lk[kh** dk
mn~ns'; Hkh bu 'kfDr;ksa ls deZ flf)] lk/ku flf) o ok.kh flf) djokuk gSA bl
fdf"dU/kkdk.M esa Hkh ok.kh flf) lqxzhoth dh gqbZ ^^lksb lqxzho dhUg dfijkm] vfr
dìky j?kqchj lqHkk**A vkSj deZ flf) Jh guqekuth dh gqbZ ^^guqer tUe lqQy
dfj ekuk] pysm n; /kfj dìk fu/kkuk**A
^dfj tksjh izhfr n`<kbZ* & ftl izdkj fookg laLdkj esa gou gksrk gS] ikf.kxg.k gkFk esa
gkFk nsuk fd;k tkrk gS] vfXu ds pkjksa vksj lIrinh djkbZ tkrh gS os lkjs dk;Z ;gk izHkq
o lqxzhoth tho ds izfrfuf/k ds chp lEiUu fd;s x;s mudk okYehfd jkek;.k esa
foLrkj ls o.kZu gSA ;gk xksLokehth us Hkh ladsr esa lHkh Hkko O;Dr fd;s gSa tSls& îkod
lk[kh* esa vfXu gou dk] ^nsbZ dfj* esa gkFk esa gkFk nsdj] Hkkojh fQjus dk] ^tksjh
izhfr* ds }kjk xBca/ku cka/kus dk Hkko n'kkZ;k gSA jketh ds fookg esa Hkh ,slk gh o.kZu
gqvk gS&&&
dfi dj eu fcpkj ,fg jhrhA djgfga fcf/k eks lu , izhrhAA

lqxzhoth ds eu esa fopkjksa dk ladYi&fodYi gks jgk gSA os lksap jgsa gSa fd gs fo/kkrk! ftl
izdkj vkius n'kZuksa dk lq;ksx iznku fd;k gS D;k ls mlh jhfr ls eq>ls izhfr Hkh djsxsa]
vkxs Hkh j[ksxsaA
^dfi dj eu fcpkj ,fg jhrh* & lqxzho th ds fy;s ^dfi* in fy[kus dk rkRi;Z gh gS
fd os lq[kLo:i Hkxor jl esa Mwcs gq;s gSa ^^da lq[ka ikfr j{krhfr dfi%** vr% bl
le; u rks muds eu esa ckyh dk vkrad gS] u gh iRuh ds fo;ksx dk nq%[k gS vkSj u gh
jkT; lRrk ikus dk dksbZ yksHk ghA igys igy rks os izHkq dks ns[kdj fdadrZO;foew< gq;s Fks
vkSj vc muds LusgflDr O;ogkj ds dkj.k vfHkHkwr gSa eu esa fopkj py jgk gS fd ftl
jhfr ls eq>ls feys gSaA ije iwT; ujksRRke gksdj Hkh eq< okuj dks l{; Hkko ls xys
yxk;k gS D;k mlh jhfr ls esjs lax izhfr dk fuokZg Hkh djssaxas\
^,fg jhrh djgfga fcf/k eks lu , izhrh* & ^,fg jhrh* 'ys"k gS] eu ds fopkj ds fy;s
^,fg jhfr* gS vkSj vkxs Hkh blh jhfr ls esjs lax izhfr djxsa ds fy;s Hkh gSA
^djgfga fcf/k* & ;g lafnX/kkFkZd opu gSA guqekuth ls izHkq ds xq.kksa dks lqudj
vk[;krk ok;q iq=s.k rRorks esa Hkon xq.kk lqxzho th Lo;a dks gh izHkq dh fe=rk ds
;ksX; ugha eku jgs gSA okYehfd jkek;.k esa Hkh lqxzhoth us Lo;a lUnsg Hkjs Lojksa esa dgk
gS Hkxou! eSa okuj gw vkSj vki ujA esjs lkFk tks vki eS=h djuk pkgrs gSa !!! ;fn esjh
eS=h vkidks ilan gks rks esjk ;g gkFk QSyk gqvk gS vki bls vius gkFk esa ysysa
^^;ofePNfl lkSgknZ okujs.k e;k lgAA jkspr ;fn es l[;a ckgqjs"k izlkfjr%**Aok-jk4A5A10&11
blh Hkko ls ;gk lqxzhoth fo/kkrk ls fuonsu dj jgs gSa fd tSls buds n'kZuksa dk lq;ksx
cSBk dj vkius esjk tUe ysuk lkFkZd vfrl; /kU; fd;k gS mlh izdkj budh izhfr
Hkh eq>s izkIr gksos bldk Hkh fo/kku ;k la;ksx jpk gksxk\
;gk lans'k gS fd ;fn tho dkiZ.; Hkko ls] Lo;a dks vleFkZ ekurs gq;s izHkq ls fcf/k
ls izkFkZuk djsa] eu esa ln ladYi djsa rks izHkq mldh bPNkiwfrZ dk izcU/k djrs gSaA ;gk
izHkq us HkDrkpk;Z Jhguqekut ds n; esa izsj.kk nhA
nksgk & rc guqear mHk; fnfl dh lc dFkk lqukbA

ikod lk[kh nsb dfj tksjh izhfr n`<+kbAA4AA
lqxzhoth dh vfHkyk"kk dks ns[k dj] rc cz vkSj tho ds eeZ dks tkuus okys thokpk;Z
Jh ugqear ykyth us nksukas i{kksa dh lkjh dFkk&O;Fkk lqukbZaA fQj ikou djus oky vfXu
dh lk{kh nsdj ijLij izhfr dks n`<+rk ls tksM+ fn;kA
^^dfj gkse fof/kor xkfB tksfj gksu ykxh Hkkojh**A1A324] ,d ijEijk] ojdU;k ds
dqydk 'kk[kksPpkj djus dh Hkh gS ^^cj dqvfj djry tksfj lk[kkspk# nksm dqyxqj
djS** mldk fuokZg Hkh ^^mHk; fnfl dh lc dFkk lqukb** esa gqvk gSA
^îkod lk[kh** & in dk ,d vkSj Hkh Hkko gS 'kkL=ksa esa] HkfDr ds }kjkk gh tho dks cz
dh izkfIr dgh xbZ gSA pwfd HkfDr Lo:ik Jhlhrkth izHkq ds vkns'k ls ikod esa izos'k
fy;s gq;s gSa ^^rqEg ikod egq djgq fuoklk] tkSyfx djkS fulkpj uklk**A vr% ;gk
ikod lk{kh ds }kjk lhrkth dh mifLFkfr esa lqxzhoth dks HkfDr iznku dh xbZ] mUgsa ek
oS".ko laLdkjksa ls laLdkfjr fd;k x;kA blfy;s vkt Hkh rIr 'k[k] p ;k /kuq"k ck.k
vkfn }kjk gh oS".koksa dks nhf{kr djus dh ijEijk gSA
bl eS=h izlax esa Toyu /kekZ vfXu ds }kjk lqanj :id Hkh cka/kk x;k gSA ;gk tho
lqxzhoth lfe/kk ydM+h gS] lfe/kk esa vn`'; vfXu rRo gh Jhjke:i esa cz gSa vkSj
iou ok;q ds fcuk vfXu izTofyr ugha gks ldrh vkSj ikou fopkjksa ds fcuk eS=h Hkh
ugha fVd ldrh vr% lk{kh Lo:I iou iq= fo|eku gSaA
bl deZdk.M ds izalx ls fof/k fo/kkuksa ls ,d ckr vkSj ekuuh gksxh fd ;g dfi ;k
okuj laLd`fr mRiUr mPp dksfV dh jgh gksxhA ,slk yxrk gS fd Hkxor~ jl ds izseh gksus
ds dkj.k bUgsa lEeku tud uke ^dfi* fn;k x;k vkSj ôkuj*] ouksa esa jgus ds
dkj.k] budk tkfr okpd uke gSA izk.k mRlxZ djus dh o`fk ds dkj.k ^êdZV** vkSj
fdf"dU/kk jkT; ds ukxfjd gksus ds dkj.k ^dhlk* dgs tkrs jgs gksaA cUnj rks bUgsa budk
migkl mM+kus ds fy;s jko.k vkSj yadk okfl;ksa us gh dgk gS] og Hkh 'kk;n budh
eq[kkd`fr vkSj papy o`fk ds dkj.kA
^^yfNeu jke pfjr lc Hkk"kk**A ls feyrk gS vU;Fkk ;gk Hkh ^^dke pfjr ukjn lc
Hkk"ks** tSlk gh dksbZ ladsr gksrkA
lqxzhoth us n;k ls izHkq dh izhfr pkfg Hkh ^^djgfg fcf/k eks lu , izhrh** ftldk
izfrnku ^dhfUg izhfr* ls gqvk gSA vkSj bl le; izHkq us viuh ek;k dks Hkh cz tho ds
chp ls ijs gh j[kk gSA izHkq dh ek;k ds fy;s gh ^^ dNq chp** dgk x;k gSAA ukjn th ds
izlax esa izHkq dh ek;k gh fcLoeksguh jkt dqekjh cuh Fkh tc gfj ek;k nwfj fuokjh]
ufga rg jeku jktdqekjhA Jhlhrkth Hkh izHkq dh ek;k fo|k ek;k gSaA muds fy;s
dgk Hkh x;k gSA
dhfUg izhfr dNq chpu jk[kkA yfNeu jke pfjr lc Hkk"kkAA

nksukas us izhfr djus esa fdlh izdkj dk Hksn ;k nqjko ugha j[kkA rc Jh y{e.k th us
lqxzhoth o vU; mifLFkrtuksa dks lc jkepfjr dgkA
^dhfUg izhfr dNq chp u jk[kk* & ,d oSfnd jhfr ds fooog esa ftrus HKh vko';d
deZ dgs&ekus tkrs gSa os lHkh ;gk lqLeiUu gq;s gSa] vfXu HKh vjf.k eUFku }kjk izdV
dh xbZ ^^ dk"Beks% Losu :is.k tu;kekl ikode**A ykSfdd fookg esa dU;k dk gkFk
idM+s gq;s oj ihNs ihNs pyrk gS oSls gh ;gk Hkh gqvk gS lqxzhoth vkxs&vkxs pys gSa
^^rrksfXu nhI;eku rkS prqJ~p iznf{k.ke~A lqxzhoks jk?ko'pSo o;L;Roeq ikxrkSA okjk-A4A5A16 fookg gks tkus ds ckn ifr iRuh esa tks ,d nwljs ds izfr izse o leiZ.k Hkko
gksrk gS mls ^dhfUg izhfr* ds }kjk vkSj muesa] ijLij nqjko fNiko ugha jgrk gS ml ds
fy;s ^dqN chp u jk[kk* dgk x;kA fdUrq vUrj bruk gh gS fd ;gk tho vkSj cz dh
'kk'or vVwV izhfr dk o.kZu gS tSlk fd uke oUnuk izdj.k esa ladsr gS ^^cjur cju
jke izhfr fcyxkrh] cz tho lelgt la?kkrh**A ;gk bl le; tho lqxzhoth esa
ykSfdd dkeuk dnkfi ugha gS ftldk ladsr ^^jke** in ls
^^mHk; chp fl; lksgfr dSls] cz tho fcp ek;k tSls**A

^yfNeu jke pfjr lc Hk"kk & Jhguqear ykyth fcpkSfy;s vkSj ge thoksa ds dU;k
i{k ds thokpk;Z gSa mUgksaus ^^mHk; fnlh dh lc dFkk** esa ek= mruk gh lquk;k Fkk
ftruk fd mUgksaus jketh ls lquk FkkA vkSj izHkq viuk xq.kxku vius eq[k ls dnkfi ugha
djurs gSa rFkk vfXu dh lk{kh nsdj ftls fe= cuk;k gS mlls nqjko Hkh mfpr ugha gSA
blfy;s lEiw.kZ jke pfjr] fo'ks"k dj izHkq ds iq#"kkFkZ ls lEcfU/kr o Jhlhrkth ds
vigj.k dk izlax Jh jkekuqt y{e.kth us lquk;kAa Jhy{e.kth Hkh Jhguqear ykyth
ds leku gh vn~Hkqr dFkkdkj gSa] ^^y[ku dgh lc dFkk fcls"kh**A2A72A5 ^^jkepUnz
xqu cjuSa ykxk] lqurfga lhrk dj nq[k Hkkxk**A rks y{e.kth lqukrs gS rc u dsoy
nq%[k Hk;m fo"kknq fu"kknfg Hkkjh Hkkx tkrk gS vfirq le; dSls lq[ke; O;rhr gks
tkrk gS bldk gh irk ugha pyrk ^^dgr jke xqu Hkk fHkuqlkjk m"kkdky tkxs tx
eaxy lq[knkjkA2A93A2A ;gk Hkh lhrk gj.k izlax lqurs gq;s lcdh vk[kksa ls dc vklq
cgus yxs ;g dksbZ ugha tku ik;kA
dg lqxzho u;u Hkfj ckjhA fefyg ukFk fefFkysl dqekjhAA

vdLekr McMck;s us=ksa ls gh lqxzhoth dg iM+s feysaxh! gs ukFk! Jh feFkysl dqekjh
vo'; gh feysaxhA
^dg lqxzho u;u Hkfj ckjh* & y{e.kth ls jke pfjr lqurs gq;s tc izlax lhrk&gj.k
dk vk;k rc y{e.kth ls Jhlhrkth ds fy;s izHkq dh O;kdqyrk dk o.kZu lqudj ,oa
[kx e`x dks lEcksf/kr djds muls lhrkth dk irk nwNus dk o`rkUr tku ^^gs [kx e`x
gs e/kqdj Jsuh] rqEg ns[kh lhrk e`xuSuh**A3A29A9 lHkh Hkko fog~oy gksdj jksus yxsA
xksLokehth dk dguk gS fd izHkq dh dFkk Jo.k djrs gq;s ;fn izlaxkuqdwy izfrf;k
ugha gqbZ tSls fd n; gf"kZr ugha gqvk ;k ru iqyfdr ugha gqvk vFkok u;uksa ls vJqikr
gh gqvk rks og fu"Bqj otz ls dBksj Nkrh okyk gS ^^dqfyl dBksj fuBqj lksb Nkrh] lqfu
gfj pfjr u tks gj"kkrh**A 1A112A7 vkSj lqxzhoth rks brus Hkko fog~oy gks x;s fd
vJqiwfjr us=ksa ls gh fcuk mUgsa iksaNs gh cksy iM+sA
^fefyfg ukFk fefFkysl dqekjh* &^fefyfg* in Rofjr Hkko esa dgk x;k gS yhyk Jo.k
djrs le;k lqxhzoth dh vk[kksa ds le{k ;dk;d Jhlhrkth ds }kjk mRrjh;
nqiV~Vk Mkyus dh
dh ?kVuk dkSa/k xbZA blfy;s ^fefyfg* 'kCn igys fudy x;k vkSj ûkFk*! lEcks/ku ckn esa
dgk x;kA ;g ûkFk* lEcks/ku lwfpr dj jgk gS fd izHkq us Hkys gh buls fe=rk LFkkfir dh gS
fdUrq ;s rks Lo;a dks mudk nkl vkSj mUgsa izHkq gh eku jgs gSaA y{e.kth ljh[ks ls jke pfjr
lquus ds ckn Hkh ;fn os ukFk dks u ifgpku ikrs rks deh y{e.kth dh gh dgykrhA buls gh
dFkk Jo.k djds dsoV us tks ckr lxq.kkSorkj dk eeZ _f"k eqfu ugha dg ik;s og dg nh
^êkxh uko u dsoV vkuk] dgb rqEgkj ejeq eSa tkuk**A 2A99A3
^fefgfg* dk Hkko gS fd vo'; feysxhA lqxzhoth ds dgus esa n`<+rk dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh
gS fd og ?kVuk T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds ^foUn* uked eqgwrZ esa ?kVh FkhA okYehfd jkek;.k esa tVk;w
th us izHkq ls dgk gS fd ^jko.k Jhlhrkth dks ftl eqgwrZ esa ys x;k gS] mlesa [kks;k gqvk /ku
'kh?kz gh mlds Lokeh dks fey tkrk gS gs dkdqRLFk! og ^foUn* uked eqgwrZ Fkk** ;su ;kfr
dqgwrsZu lhrkeknk; jko.k%A foiz.k"V /kuaf{kiz rRLokeh izfri|rs**AAfoUnks uke eqgwrksZlkS u p
dkdqRLFk lksscq/kr~A** 3A68A13
^fefFkysl dqekjh* & lqxzhoth ckyh ls =Lr gksdj lalkj Hkj esa Hkkxrs jgs gSa blls mUgsa u
dsoy Hkwxksy 'kkLr dh vfirq l`f"V ds vU;kU; Kku foKku dh Hkh cgqr tkudkjh gSA mUgha
tkudkfj;ksa ds vk/kkj ij mUgksaus ;gka ^fefFkysl dqekjh* in iz;qDr fd;k gSA ftlls lwfpr
gksrk gS fd mUgsa ml le; ds cgq pfpZr fo"k; Jhlhrk LO;Ecj dh tkudkh gS ,oa jktf"kZ
fufeth ds ikfFkZo 'kjhj ds eaFku ls jktk fefFk dh mRifRr gksus dh vkSj bl dkj.k ls oa'k dk
uke fefFkykoa'k iM+us dh Hkh mUgsa tkudkjh gSA jktk fefFk ds gh iq= tud gSa vr% tud
dqekjh lhrk dks mUgksaus fefFkykujs'k dh jktdqekjh dgkA
eaf=Ug lfgr bgk ,d ckjkA cSB jgsm eSa djr fcpkjkAA
gs ukFk! ;gk ,d ckj eSa eaf=;ksa ds lkFk cSBk gqvk fopkj&foe'kZ dj jgk FkkA
êaf=Ug lfgr bgk ,d ckjk* & ;gk êaf=Ug* ls vfHkizk; fdf"dU/kk jkT; dh lRrk esa
dk;Zjr eaf=;ksa ls gSA lqxzhoth ds lax jgus okyksa ds fy;s ^lfpo* 'kCn iz;qDr gqvk gSA
ckyh dh vis{kk lqxzho th vf/kd yksdfiz; gSa D;ksafd fujkfHkekuh gSa vkSj ckyh dks egk
vfHkekuh dgk x;k gSA
^^vldfg pyk egk vfHkekuh**A ckyh ds vagdkj ls =Lr bu eaf=;ksa us lqxzhoth dks igys
Hkh lRrk:<+ fd;k Fkk ^êaf=Ug iqj ns[kk fcuq lkbZa] nhUgsm eksfg jkt cfVvkbZ**A vkSj laHkor%
os gh ea=hx.k iqu% jkT; izkfIr gsrq ea=.kk djus ;k lqxzhoth dks ckyh ls lko/kku djus vk;s
gq;s gksa\
^,d ckjk* & xksLokehth us vn~Hkwr] vf}rh;] fnO;] vfrfof'k"V vkfn xq.kksa ls ;qDr tks Hkh
laKk gS mlds fy;s] dsoy vlds fy;s gh ^,d* in dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA lqUnjdk.M esa blds
mnkgj.k lgtrk ls fey tk;sxsa ^^fuflpjh ,d fla/kq e jggh] dfj ek;k uFk ds [kx
xgghAlalkj esa ;gh ,d ek= fuf'kpjh gqbZ gS tks fd vkdk'k esa mM+us okys thotUrqvksa dh
Nkg dks LrfEHkr dj mUgsa izl ysrh FkhA mlh izdkj yadk dh vf/k"Bk=h nsoh Hkh ,d gh gks
ldrh gS ^ûke yafduh ,d fuflpjh**A ;gk Hkh ^^,d ckjk** ls rkRi;Z fo'ks"k le;&fnu ls
gSA ekul dk izkjEHk Hkj}kt&;kKoYdth ds laokn ls gqvk gS ogk ^,d ckj* gS ^^,d ckj
Hkfj edj ugk,** vkSj vkxs tgk Hkh dFkk esa fof'k"V eksM+ vk;k gS ogk ^,d ckj* in ns[kus
dks fey tk;sxk ;Fkk& ^^,d ckj =srktqx ekgh] lHkq x, dqEHkt fjf"k ikgh**A ^^,d ckj
Hkwifr euekgha HkS Iykfu eksjsa lqr ukgha**A] ,d ckj pqfu dqlqe lqgk,] fut dj Hkw"ku jke
cuk;sa**A
bl fu;e ls mi;qZDr ^,d ckjk* Hkh ,d fo'ks"k fnu≤ dk ?kksrd gS tgk xksLokehth
us blds +}kjk ^foUn* eqgwrZ dh vksj ladsr fd;k gS ogha bu iq.;'kkyh lTtuksa dks Hkxorh
lhrk vEck ds n'kZu izkIr gq;s gSa] muds n'kZuksa ls foUn eqgwrZ lkFkZd gks x;k ,oa txTtuuh dh
izkfIr esa lqxzhoth dk lf; ;ksxnku gks x;k vkSj blh cgkus ls bUgsa Hkh mlh fnu iqu% jkT;
izkfIr dk l;ksx lqfuf'pr gks x;kA
^cSB jgsm eSa djr fcpkjk* & ^cSB jgsm dgus esa mudk vfHkizk;% gS fd ge fopkj&foe'kZ esa
rYyhu Fks] ;fn vHkh dh Hkkfr ltx gksrs rks ml vkdk'kekxZ ls tkrh gqbZ lhrkth ds fy;s
dqN u dqN iz;Ru vo';djrsA
xxu iaFk ns[kh eSa tkrkA ijcl ijh cgqr fcyikrkAA
ml le; eSaus mUgsa vkdk'kekxZ esa tkrs gq;s ns[kkA os ijk/khu&ijk;s o'k esa jFk esa iM+h gqbZ
Fkh vkSj cgqr foyki dj jgh FkhA
^xxu iaFk ns[kh eSa tkrk** & lqxzhoth us jksrs gq;s u;u Hkfj ckjh viuh foo'krk crykbZ fd
ge okuj 'kk[kke`x gS vkSj os gekjh igwp ^^lkjokHk`x dS cfM+ euqlkbZ] lk[kk rsa lk[kk ij
tkbZ**A ds ckgj vkdk'k esa Hkh eSa Lo;a muds jFk dks rsth ls tkrs gq;s ns[krk jgk] gkgUr!
muds fy;s dqN ugha dj ik;kA
^tkrk* & ;gk ^tkrk* in f}vFkhZ gSA ,d rks xeu&tkuk ds vFkZ esa gS] nwts laLd`r esa bldk
vFkZ dU;k] iq=h] csVh gS ^tkrk* dgus esa mudk Hkko gS fd os eq>s dU;k ds leku fiz; yxh
fdUrq ge muds fy;s dqN Hkh ugha dj ldsA
izk;% 'kadk O;Dr dh tkrh gS fd lw;Z dks fuxyus okys ;k lkS ;kstu leqnz dks yk?kus dh
lkeF;Z j[kus okys Jh guqekuth us Hkh ml le; Jhlhrkth dks cpkus dk dksbZ iz;kl D;ksa
ugha fd;k \ fuosnu gS fd egf"kZ;ksa ls feys 'kki ds dkj.k tc rd bUgsa dksbZ buds dhfrZ izrki
dk Lej.k ugha djkrk gS rc rd ;s lh; gh ugha gks ikrs gSa vkSj /;ku exu gh cus jgrs gSa
^^rn~ nh?kZdkya osRrkfl ukLekda 'kki eksfgr%A ;nk rs Lek;Zrs dhfrZLrnk rs o/kZrs
cye~**A6A36A35 ok-jkîjcl ijh cgqr fcyikrk* & Jh tkudh th ijk;s ds o'k esa vo'k gSa bls n'kkZus ds fy;s
^îjcl** in gh iz;kIr FkkA fdUrq loZ= e;kZnk dk fuokZg djus okys HkDr n; &
xksLokehth dks okYehfd th ds }kjk fd;k x;k o.kZu Hkh Hkh v[kj jgk FkkA ogk o.kZu gS fd
Jhlhrkth jko.k dh nksn esa ukxjkt dh cgw Js"B ukfxu dh Hkkfr NViVk jgh Fkh ^^LQqjUrh
jko.kL;kdsa iUuxsUnzo/kw;ZFkk**A4A6A10 vr,o xksLokehth dks fy[kuk iM+k fd os îjcl* gSa
,oa îjh* iM+h gqbZ gS vFkkZr jFk ;k foeku esa iM+h gqbZ gSa u fd jko.k dh vad esa [kM+h gSaA
/kU; gS xksLokeh th dk e;kZnk ikyuA
^^cgqr fcykikrk** & Hkko gS fd Jhlhrkth vo'k rksFkh gh lkFk gh cgqr izdkj ls foyki
dj jgh FkhA tVk;wth us Hkh dgk Fk fd os dqtZ i{kh dh rjg vR;Ur foyki dj jgha FkhA
^^ySnfPNu fnfle;m xkslkbZ] fcyifr vfrdqjjh dh ukbZa**A3A30A3
jke jke gk jke iqdkjhA gefg nsf[k nhUgsm ij MkjhAA
gesa ns[k dj mUgksaus ?;kukd"kZ.k gsrq jke ! jke! gk jke! dh iqdkj yxkbZ vkSj gesa viuh
vksj ns[krk gqvk ns[k dj viuh vks<uh nqiV~Vk dks fxjk fn;kA gk jkeosnuk lwpd gS&
^jke jke gk jke iqdkjh* & ekul esa o.kkZJe /keZ dh e;kZnkvksa dk iwjk iwjk ikyu gqvk gSA mu
e;kZnkvksa esa laHkor% ,d ;g Hkh e;kZnk gS fd ifr ozrkvksa dks vius ifr dk uke mPpkj.k
ugha djuk pkfg;sA Jhlhrkth us Hkh bl izlax ds vfrfjDr vkSj dgha Hkh vius eq[k ls
Jhjketh dk uke mPpkj.k ugha fd;k gSA ,d izlax esa rks xzke c/kqfV;ksa us buls glh fBBkSy esa
gh izHkq dk ifjp; tkuuk pkgk ^^lqeqf[k dggq dks vkfga rqEgkjs** mudk vuqeku Fk fd 'kgjh
fL=;k vius ifr dk uke ysrh gksaxhA fdarq ogk Hkh Jhfl;ktq us u;uksa ds ladsr ls gh mRrj
fn;k gS ^^[katu eatq frjhNs u;ufu] fut ifrd gsm frUgfg fl; l;ufu**A2A116A7 blh
izlax ds dkj.k ;g iz'u mitrk gS fd ;gk bUgksaus rhu ckj jke dk uke D;ksa mPpkj.k fd;k\
ekul jlKksa us blds vusdkusd lek/kku izLrqr fd;s gSa& 1 Jhlhrkth HkfDr Lo:ik gSa
mUgksaus bl jke uke ds }kjk lqxzhoth dks HkfDr iznku dh gSA 2 ;gk rhu ckj ^jke* uke
fy;k x;k gS vr% lar yksx bls fujUrj jke uke tius dk izrhd ekurs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd
foink esa dsoy jke uke gk ! jke ! gh lgk;d gS] blfy;s Jhlhrkth jkeuke dk tki dj
jgh FkhA3 dqN dk er gS fd Jhlhrkth dk foyki lqudj lqxzhokfntuksa ds eq[k ls gh
vuk;kl jkejke ^^jkejke gk jke iqdkjh gefg** fudy iM+kA Jhlhrkth us rks ek= oL=
^^nsf[k nhUgsm iV Mkjh** fxjk;k gSA vFkok 4 ;gk lhrkth ds Lo:i esa ek;k gS ^^fut
ifrfcac jkf[k rg lhrk** vr% ;s jke uke ys ldrh gSa] jkeuke ysusa esa budk ykHk gh ykHk
gSA ;k fQj ?kksj vkifRr ds le; ifr dk uke mPpkj.k djus esa o.kkZJe/keZ esa fu"ks/k ugha gS
vkSj ;gk blh ckr dh f'k{kk leLr L=h tkfr dks nh xbZ gS fd os vkifRr ds le; Js;Ldj
mik; dk voyEcu djsa vkSj foifRr ds ckn fof/k fu"ks/k ds vuqlkj mldk izk;f'pr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
xksLokehth ds izLrqfr dj.k esa bu lcdk lkaeTtL; Hkh gS Jhlhrkth fu%lUnsg ?kksj
foifRr esa gSa vkSj jFk esa iM+h gqbZ gSaA ;fn muds gkFk gh LorU= gksrs rks os Lo;a dh yTtk
<kdus dh pknj dks gh uhps D;ksa fxjkrh \ muds ikl rks pwM+kef.k tSls vkHkw".k Fks ^^pwM+kefu
mrkfj rc n;] gj"k lesr ioulqr y;**A 5A26A2 mUgsa rks loZ izFke mu vkHkw"k.ksa dks gh
mrkj dj Qsaduk pkfg;s Fkk uA mUgksaus rks foink esa bu okujksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds fy;s
tksjksa ls iqdkjh vusdksa ckj jke jke dgk gS rkRi;Z gS fd foink esa Hkh os fujUrj gfj uke
Lej.k djrh jghA ;fn mudk mn~ns'; ifr dk uke ;k ifjp; lwfpr djuk gksrk rks ,d ckj
gh ^jke* dgrh ;k jketh ds lkFk y{e.kth dk ;k oa'k ijEijk dk uke ysrhA xksLokehth us
viuh vksj ls Hkh bl leL;k dk funku dj j[kk gS ^^fxfj ij cSBs ifiUg fugkjh] dfg gfj
uke nhUgs iV Mkjh**A vFkkZr gfj ds uke dk Lej.k fd;k gS u fd ifr ds uke dkA
bl izdkj ds vusdkusd lek/kkuksa ds ckn Hkh dguk iM+ jgk gS fd ;g furkUr lR; ugha gSA
;fn iq#"k ds fy;s L=h dk uke ysuk mfpr gS rks fQj L=h ds fy;s gh ;g Hksn Hkko D;ksa\ vkSj
oLrqr% xksLokehth us blesa HksnHkko ugha fd;k gSSA mUgksaus Hkxoku 'kadj ds ftrus Hkh izpfyr
uke gS izk;% mu lcdk gh mPpkj.k lrh th vkSj ikoZrh th ds eq[k ls djok;k gSA igys lrh
th ds mPpkfjr ^^tkSa eksjsa flo pju lusgw**] lqugq lHkkln ldy eqfuank] dgh lquh ftUg
ladj fuank**A ^^lar laHkq Jhifr vicknk]** ^^txnkr'k egslq iqjkjh** rftgm rqjr gsg rsfg
gwrw] mj /kfjpUnzekSfr o`"kdsrw**A1A63A7 vkSj vc ns[ks mekth ;k ikoZrh th ds }kjk mPpkfjr
^^ns[kgq eqfu vfccsdq gekjk] pkfgv lnkflofg Hkjrkjk**A] egknso voxqu Hkou fo".kq
ldy xqu /kke**A] vc eSa tUeq laHkq fgr gkjk**] rtm u ukjn dj minsl vkiqdgfga lr ckj
egslw**A1A80A6AA ,d xzUFk esa nks ifjikVh ugha gks ldrh vr% bu m}j.kksa ls ekuuk iM+sxk
fd ifr dk uke ysuk fu"ks/k ugha fd;k gSA fdf"dU/kkdk.M ^jke* uke efgek ijd gS vr%
;gk ^jke jke gk jke dgk x;k vkSj vj.;dk.M esa gfj uke T;knk gS ^^lks Nfc lhrk jkf[k
mj jVfr jgfr gfj uke*A3A29] lqugq mek rs yksx vHkkxh] gfj rft gksfga fc"k; vuqjkxh**A
pwfd ^gfj* in Dys"k gjrk gS vr% ogk ^^dfg gfjuke nhUgsm iV Mkjh**A dgk x;k gSA
^^gefg nsf[k nhUgsm iV Mkjh**& lqxzhoth ds le{k gh oL= fxjkus dk dkj.k gS fd ;s iwoZ
tUeksa ds lqd`r 'kkfy;ksa esa gSa vkSj igys ls gh izHkq dh izrh{kk dj jgs Fks ^^fxfj r# u[k vk;q/k
lc chjk] gfj ekjx fprofga efr/khjk**A dgk Hkh x;k gS fd l`f"V ds lkjs dk;Z iwoZ fu;ksftr
gS vkSj fof/k ds fo/kku ls Loeso gh fu"ikfnr gksrs gSa &
^^rqylh tfl HkorC;rk rSlh feyb lgkbA
vkiuq vkob rkfg ifga rkfg rgk yS tkb**AA1A159
blh fo/kku ls Jh 'kcjh th us izHkq dks iaik ljksoj tkus vkSj ogk lqxzhoth ls ferkbZ gksus
dh vfxze lwpuk nh Fkh ^^ iaik ljfg tkgq j?kqjkbZ] rg gksbfg lqxzho ferkbZ**A3A35A11 lqxzho
th ij loZ izFke dìk n`f"V rks lk{kkr HkfDr efr lhrk vEck dh gqbZ gS rc tkdj ;g la;ksx
cuk gSA
ekxk jke rqjr rsfga nhUgkA iV mj ykb lksp vfr dhUgkA

vkrqjrk ls Jhjketh us ml oL= dks ekaxk vkSj lqxzhoth us Hkh rqjar gh mls ykdj ns fn;kA
ml nqiV~Vs ;k mRrjh; oL= dks n; ls yxk dj izHkq vR;Ur fpark&lksp djus yxsA
êkxk jke rqjr rsfga nhUgk* & ,d ^jke* in iz;qDr djds gh xksLokehth us trk fn;k fd ;s
lq[k /kke vkSj loZK gSa ^^lcZ jfgr lc mj iqj cklh** ,oe~ ^^lhdj rSa =Syksd lqiklh** lks
lq[k /kke jke vl ukek** budk tks vfr lsp djuk gS og dsoy yhyk gS vU;Fkk igys gh
dg vk;s gSa fd lhrkth ds lax budk la;ksx ;k fo;ksx gksuk lHkao gh ugha gSA ^^dcgw tksx
fc;ksx u tkds ns[kk izxV fcjg nq[kq rkds**A1A48A8A
^rqjr rsfga nhUgk* & ;gk ^rqjr* nhi nsgjh gSA Jhjketh us ftl vkrqjrk ls ekaxk mruh gh
rRijrk ls ^rqjr* lqxzho th us ykdj fn;k gSA ekaxus vkSj nsus esa tks 'kh?kzrk gS og bl pkSikbZ
dh 'kCn jpuk ls mPpkj.k djus ls ekywe iM+ tkrh gSA
îV mj ykb lksp vfr dhUgk* & vU; jkek;.kksa esa iV esa cka/k dj vkHkw"k.k fxjkus dk mYys[k
gS ^^vRkjh;k/kZ[k.Msu foeqP;k Hkj.kkfnde**A3A7A63 v-jk-A guqeUukVd esa o.kZu gS fd bUgsa
ifgpkuus ds fy;s izHkq us y{e.kth ls enn ekaxh FkhA vkSj y{e.kth us mu vkHkw"k.kksa esa ls
flQZ uqiqjksa dks igpku dj dgk Fkk fd eSa vU;kU; vkHkw"k.kksa dks ugha igpkurk gw gk bu uqiqjksa
dks vo'; tkurk gw D;ksafd fuR; izfr iz.kke djrs le; bu ij esjh n`f"V iM+ tkrh FkhA
blh izlax dk o.kZu jk/ks';ke jkek;.k esa Hkh gqvk gSA y{e.kth ds 'kCnksa esa mldh nks
iafDr;k ns[ksaA ^êSaus rks pj.k fugkjs gSa] ns[ks ekrk ds dku ughaA eSa rks fcNqvksa dk lsod gw
dq.My dh dqN igpku ughaA fdUrq ekul esa xksLokehth us oSnsghth dh ouokl vof/k dk
tks pfj= fp=.k izLrqr fd;k gS og ,d izdkj ls rifLouh :i dk gS ^^rkil os"k tkudh
ns[kh] Hk lcq fcdy fc"kkn fcls"kh**A2A285A2 vr% bl os"k esa dherh Lo.kkZHkw"k.kksa dk izos'k
dgk laHko gSA lqgkx fpUgksa ds vFkZ esa tks dqN vR;ko';d vkHkw"k.k ;Fkk efu eqnjh ;k
pwM+kefu vkfn gh mUgksaus /kkj.k fd;s gksxsaA xksLokehth us ;gk dsoy îV mj ykb* dk gh
o.kZu fd;kA
^lksp vfr dhUgk* & fL=;ka lkekU; fLFkfr esa vius mRrjh; oL= dks vius ls vyx ugha
djrh gSA D;ksafd og mudk yTtkj{kd gSA Jhlhrkth dSlh fodV fLFkfr esa jgh gksxha fd
mUgsa lans'kizs".k ds fy;s mldk gh R;kx djuk iM+kA mudh 'kkspuh; fLFkfr dks lkspdj gh
yhyk/kkjh fpUrk esa Mwcs gq;s gSaA vU; jkek;.kksa dh Hkkfr xksLokehth us izHkq dks ;gka v/khj ;k
jksrk gqvk ugha n'kkZ;k gSA ^^gk fiz;sfr #nu~ /kS;ZeqRl`T; U;irr~ f{krkSA**4A6A17 ok-jk-A izHkq
dh jksus fcy[kus dh yhyk ^^,fg fcf/k [kkstr fcyir Lokeh] eugq egk fcjgh vfr dkih**A
ukjn th ds fy;s Fkh ^^ fcjgoar Hkxoarfg ns[kh] ukjn eu Hkk lksp fcls"kh**A 3A40A5 vkSj
og yhyk rks iEik ljksoj esa fueTtu djus ds ckn ^êTtuq dhUg ije lq[k ikok ^^lekIr gks
xbZ vc rks izHkq ije izlUu gSa ^^ cSBs ije izlUu dìkyk] dgr vuqt lu dFkk jlkyk**A3
dg lqxzho lqugw j?kqchjkA rtgq lksp eu vkugq /khjkA

izHkq dks 'kksd eXu ns[k dj Jhlqxzhoth us dgk gs j?kqohj th! lqfu;s] vki j?kqoa'kh ohj gSa
vr% bl izdkj ds 'kksd fo"kkn dks ifjR;kx djds vius eu esa /kS;Z ykb;sA
^dg lqxzho lqugq j?kqchjk* & ^lqugq* dk vfHkizk;% gS fd izHkq dks cgqr nsj rd fo"kkn esa Mwck
gqvk ;k 'kksd xzLr ns[k dj lqxzhoth us mUgsa mlls mckjus] mudk /;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr
djus ds fy;s gh ^lqugq* dgk gSA ^j?kqchjk* & in ds }kjk mUgksaus Lej.k djk;k fd vki Js"B
j?kqoa'k ds Js"B ohjksa esa gSa vkSj ohjksa ds fy;s 'kksd djkuk dnkfi 'kksHkktud ugha gksrkA
^rtgq lksp eu vkugq /khjk*& Jhjketh dh vR;Ur LokHkkfod ekuoksfpr yhyk dk izHkko
lqxzhoth ij vkSj mifLFkr okju lekt ij ,slk iM+k fd mUgsa izHkq ds ,s'o;Z dk ;k lqus gq;s
jkepfjr dk gh foLej.k gks x;kA lqxzhoth rks Lo;a dk nq[k% Hkwydj uVoj yhyk/kkjh dks
gh /kS;Z /kkj.k djus dk mins'k djus yxsA laHkor% Hkxoku f'kous lqxzhoth tSlksa dks gh y{;
dj ;g opu dgs gSa ^^dkfeUg dS nhurk ns[kkbZ] /khjUg ds eu fcjfr n`<+kbZA3A38A2
êu* in nhi nsgjh gSA bl U;k; ls êu* eu dk lksp R;kxus ds vFkZ esa gS vkSj eu esa /kS;Z
/kkj.k djus ds fy;s Hkh vfHkizk; gS fd izHkq viuk 'kksd eqg ls #nukfn ds }kjk izdV ugha dj
jgsa gSa vfirq eu esa gh 'kksd eXu gSaA
lc izdkj dfjgkSa lsodkbZA tsfg fcf/k fefyfg tkudh vkbZAA
izHkq dks <+k<l ca/kkrs gq;s lqxzhoth us dgk fd eSa Lo;a lc izdkj ls vkidh lsok d:axk
vkSj ftl jhfr ls Hkh vkidks Jhtkudh th feys os lc iz;Ru lsod dh Hkkfr d:axkA
^lc izdkj dfjgkSa lsodkbZ* & 'kcjh th us rks Hkxor~ izsj.kk ls izsfjr gksdj lqxzhoth ls ferkbZ
gksus dh ckr dgh FkhA fdUrq ;gk ^^dfj gkSa lsodkbZ** ls Li"V gS fd ije Kkuh Jhguqekuth
us rks lqxzhoth esa fufgr lsok Hkkoh xq.kksa dk vkadyu djds gh ^^lks lqxzho nkl ro vgbZ**
dgk FkkA lsok/keZ dk vuqikyu Lo;a ds }kjk gh vkSj lc lq[k lk/kuksa dks frykatfy nsdj gh
gks ldrk gS ^^lsod fgr lkfgc lsodkbZ] djS ldy lq[k yksHk fcgkbZ**A2A267A4 blh
Hkkouk ls lqxzhoth dk dguk gS fd eSa Lo;a vkidh lsok d:axk ^^dfjgkSa lsodkbZ** vkSj lc
izdkj dh dgus esa mudk o JH vaxnth dk Hkko ,d gS ^ûhfp Vgy x`g dS lc dfjgm] in
iadt fcyksfd Hko rfjgm**A7A17A7
^tsfg fcf/k fefyfg tkudh vkbZ*& vfHkizk; gS fd ;su&dsu izdjs.k] ekus pkgs fo/kkrk ds ?kj
gh feys eq<s vlk?; dk;Z djus iM+s] vc vkidks tkudh th ls feykuk esjk mRrj nkf;Ro gSA
ok-jk- esa rks dgk gS fd pkgs os ikyky esa gks ;k vkdk'k esa] eSa mUgsa ykdj vkidh lsok esa
lefiZr dj nwaxk ^^jlkrys okorZUrh orZUrh ok uHkLrysA vgekuh; nkL;kfe ro
Hkk;kZefjane**A4A6A6 vkSj v/;kRe jkek;.k esa Hkh mUgksaus izfrKk iwoZd dgk gS fd eSa jko.k
dks lej esa ekjdj tkudh th dks vki ls feyk nwaxk ^^lqxzhoksI;kg gs jke izfrKk djokf.k
rsA lejs jko.ka gRok ro nkL;kfe tkudhe**A4A1A43 v-jk- ;gk Hkh ^^dfjgkSa** in izfrKk
in izfrKk ds vFkZ esa gh gSA oLrqr% blesa ^^gksbfg lks jke jfp jk[kk** ds foijhr eSa d:axk
okyh Hkkouk gSA D;ksafd HkDrksa ds y{k.kksa ds :i esa Jh okYehfd th us lhrkjke y{e.kth
ds fuoklkFkZ tks pkSng Hkqou fn[kyk;s gSa ogk dgk gS ^^dgfga lR; fiz; cpu fcpkjh] tkxr
lsor lju rqEgkjh**A2A129A4] vkSj opuksa dh fdafpr ek= lh vYgM+rk ds dkj.k gh
Hkxoku f'ko us viuh izk.k oYyHkk ikoZrhth dks Hkh >kM+ fn;k FkkA
^^ckrqy Hkwr fccl er okjs] rs ufga cksyfga cpu fcpkjs**A1A114A7
;gk Hkh] tho/kekZ lqxzhoth vius opuksa ds fcuk rksys gh bruh cM+h ckr Mhax dg x;s]
vU;Fkk oLrqfLFkfr rks ;g gS fd os Lo;a ckyh ds Hk; ds dkj.k gh 'kSy ij fojkt jgs gSaA
vkSj vkxs Hkh ^jkt dksl iqj ukjh* ls leFkZ gksdj Hkh os vius opuksa dk fuokZg dgh gqbZ
rRijkuqdwy] ugha dj ik;sA
;ksa Hkh loZ leFkZ izHkq dk /;s; ;k vorkj okn dk mn~ns'; dsoy jk{klksa dk lagkj ;k
lqxzho #fi thoksa dh lgk;rk ls Jhlhrkth dks izkIr djuk ugha gSA cfYd yhyk pjf=ksa ds
}kjk vkn'kZ lekt dh thosa etcwr cuk;s j[kuk gSA Jhen~Hkkoxrth esa dgk x;k gS fd izHkq
dk vorkj eq[;r% ekuoksa dks f'k{kk nsus ds fy;s gksrk gS] dsoy jk{klksa dk o/k djkuk gh
mn~ns'; ugha gksrk ^êR;kZorkjfLrog eR;Zf'k{k.ka j{kkso/kkHkSou dsoya foHkkS%**A5A11A5A
lqxzhoth izHkq ds nq%[k ls nqf[kr gq;s ^dg lqxzho u;u Hkfj ckjh* vkSj Lo;a dks izk.k i.k ls
izLrqr dj fn;k] ;g lTtu dh fu'kkuh gS ^îj nq[k nzofg lar iquhrk** vkSj izHkq blh Hkko ds
Hkw[ks gSa] ;gh f'k{kk gSA
nksgk l[kk cpu lqfu gj"ks dìkfla/kq cylhoaA
dkju dou clgq cu eksfg dggq lqxzhoAA5AA
fiz; l[kk ds opuksa dks lqudj fdaok muds ladYi esa fufgr lsok Hkkouk dks y{; dj
dìk lkxj] cyfu/kku Jhjk?kosUnz izHkq izlUu gks x;sA HkDr ls lsok ysus ds igys gh Hkxoku
us nwNk] gs lqn'kZuh; xzhok okys lqxzhoth! igys vki eq<s crkb;s fd bu ou esa fdl foo'krk
o'k fuokl dj jgs gSSa\
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dgk x;k gS fd bl l`f"V :fi o`{k dh Mkyh ij nks i{kh l[kk Hkko ls fcjkteku gSaA mu nksuksa
esa ,d tho Qy dks Hkksxrk gS ,oa nwljk uhjo gksdj lk{kh Hkko ls voLFkku djrk gSA
^^}k lqi.kkZ l;qtk l[kk;k lekua o`{ka ifj"kLo tkrsA
r;ksjU;% fiIiya Lok};u Uu;ks vfHkpkd'khfrAA**_xosnA1A164A20
pwfd jkek;.k Hkh osn Lo:i gS vkSj prq"eq[k czkth ds dgs vuqlkj muds ladYi ;k
izsj.kk ls gh mldh jpuk gqbZ gS ^^reqokp rrks czk izglu~ eqfu iqxaoe~~A ePNUnk nso rs czu~
izo`ks; ljLorh**A1A2A31 ok-jk-A vr% blesa mijksDr _pk dk Hkko :id Hkh gS vkSj
lqxzhoth] jketh esa oSlk gh l[; Hkko Hkh ns[kus dks feysxk ^^ rr% lqi.kZ cgqyka HkaDRok
'kkjoka lqiqf"irkeA lkyL;kLrh;Z lqxzhoks fu"klkn ljk?ko%**A4A5A18ok-jk- ;fg
_pk vkSj yxHkx bUgha 'kCnksa esa JhO;kl Hkxoku }kjk iz.khr Jhen~~ Hkkxor th esa Hkh
feysxhA ogk fuR; c)&fuR;eqDr dh ifjHkk"kk esa Hkxoku Jhd`".k us m)oth dks bldk
xw<kFkZ crk;k gS i<+us le>us ;ksX; gS ^^lqi.kkZosrkS ln`'kkS 'k[kk;kS ;n`Pn;Srks d`r uhM+kS po`{ksA
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^lqfu gj"ks*& lqxzhoth dk fn;k gqvk vk'oklu ladYi gS rks NksVs eqag cM+h ckr gh fdarq
izHkq mlls oLrqr% gf"kZr gq;s gSaA mudh glh esa og ifjgkl okyk Hkko ugha gS tSlk fd
ij'kqjketh ds izyki dks lqudj ^^Hk`xqifr cdfga dqBkj mBk,] eu eqlqdkfga jkeq flj uk,**A
;k flU/kq th dh ckrs] lquus esa rks fouhr fdUrq cM+cksys iu ls Hkjh] lqur fcuhr cpu vfr]
dg dìky dqlqdkbZA5A59 lqudj gqvk FkA ;gk rks lqxzho #fi tho 'kq) n; ls izHkq dh
vksj mUeq[k gqvk gS] blh ls jh>dj gf"kZr gq;s gSaA
^d`ìk flU/kq* & Hkko gS fd izHkq dk n; g"kZ ds dkj.k lkxj dh mkqax rjaxksa ds leku fo'kky
gks x;k gS] os lqxzhoth ij vgSrqd dìk djus okys gSaA
^cylhoa* & rkRi;Z gS fd izHkq Lo;a ^^lqUnjkofr cykS** gSaA cyfu/kku dks fdlh ls lgk;rk
ysus dh dksbZ D;k vko';drk\ izHkq dsoy yhyk dj jgs gSaA
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tkufugkjk**A2A136A1] vFkkZr izHkq dsoy Hkko ds Hkw[ks gSaA ;g yksdksfDr ;gk iw.kZr;k lR;
gqbZ gSaA Jhlqxzhoth :fi tho us 'kq) n; ls ln ladYi ek= O;Dr fd;k gS vkSj izHkq mlh
{k.k mldk izfrQy nsus] mudk nq[k% fuokj.k djus ds fy;s] m?kr gks x;sA ;g =srk dk gh
lR; ugha gS] xksLokehth us bls dfydky ds fy;s Hkh mruk gh izHkko ;qDr crk;k gS ^^dfy
dj ,d iquhr izrkik] ekul iqU; gksfga ufga ikik**A6A102A8A
Hkr`Zgfjuhfr'krd esa fe= ds N% xq.k dgs gSa& mldks ns vkSj mlls ysa] viuh xqIr ckr dgsa
mldh iwNsa] Lo;a fe= ds ;gk Hkkstu djsa vkSj mls vius ;gk Hkkstu djk;sa ^^nnkfr izfr
x`g~.kkfr xqg~; ekjO;kfr i`PNfrA HkqM+~ s Hkkst;rs pSo "kM+fo/ka izhfr y{k.ke~~A ^^fe= /keZ dk
vuqikyu djus ds fy;s gh iwNk gS ^dkju dou clgq cu*A
;gk ^clgq cu* dk dkj.k iwNus ls Li"V Kkr gksrk gS fd okuj ouksa esa clus okys izk.kh u
gksdj uxj fuoklh leqUur tho FksA okuj ds uke ls tks gekjh vo/kkj.kk cuh gqbZ gS mls lgh
fn'kk&funsZ'k nsus ds fy;s gh bl izdkj ls ladsr fd;s gSaA yksdkpkj ds vuqlkj izHkq dk
vfHkizk; gS fd ge nksukas rks ^^firq cpu ekfu cu vk,** gSa fdUrq vki fdl dkj.k o'k ou esa
fuokl dj jgs gSaA
ukFk ckfy v# eSa }kS HkkbZA izhfr jgh dNq cjfu u tkbZAA
Jhlqxzhoth us dgk] gs ukFk! ckyh vkSj mlls NksVk eSa] ge nksuksa HkkbZ gSaA HkkbZ HkkbZ esa igys
bruk FkksM+k izse Fkk fd mldk o.kZu ugha gks ldrkA
ûkFk ckfy v# eSa }kS HkkbZ*& okYehfd jkek;.k esa _{kjtk ls mRiUu bu Hkkb;ksa ds ifjp; esa
dgk x;k gS fd ^êgsUnz ioZr ds leku fo'kky dk; vkSj cfY"B ckyh bUnz ds iq= ds :i esa
iSnk gq;s vkSj rius okyksa esa Js"B Hkxoku lw;Z us lqxzhoth dks tUe fn;kA
ôkujsUnz egsUnzkHkfeUnzks okfyuekReteA lqxzhoa tu;kekl riuLrirkaoj%*A1A17
;gk ûkFk* lEcks/ku vkSj vkxs Hkh îzHkq [kjkfj* vkfn lEcks/kuksa ds }kjk n'kkZ;k fd
Jhjketh Hkys gh bUgsa l[kk] fe= vkfn ekus fdUrq lqxzhoth rks mUgsa ^pjkpj* ds ukFk vkSj
iwtuh; ekurs gSaA
îzhfr jgh dNq cjfu u tkbZ*& îzhfr jgh* ls rkRi;Z gS fd igys dHkh izhfr FkhA fdruh Fkh
blds fy;s Li"V fy[kk gS fd ^dqN cjfu u tkbZ* dgk gSA izk;% lHkh yksx bldk vFkZ
^^vR;f/kd izse Fk ftldk o.kZu 'kD; ugha bl izdkj djrs gSaA fdUrq vU; xzUFkksa esa Hkh buds
vkilh izhfr&izse dks n'kkZus okyk dksbZ Hkh mnkgj.k ;k o.kZu i<+us dks ugha feyrk blfy;s
^îzhfr jgh dNq** gh vFkZ Bhd gSA vkSj vkil esa izhfr dc rd jgh bls vkxs dg jgs gSa&
e; lqr ek;koh rsfg ukA vkok lks izHkq gejs xkAA
e; nkuo dk iq= vius firk ds leku gh ek;koh vkSj mldk uke Hkh ek;koh FkkA gs
izHkks!1 og gekjs xkao vk;k rc rd gh izhfr jghA
ê; lqr ek;koh rsfga uk*& e; nkuo mn~~Hkqr l`f"V jpus okyk dq'ky f'kfYi ekuk x;k gSA
}kij esa] ik.Mqvksa ds fy;s bUnz izLFkuxj Hkh blh us jpk FkkA e; dks gsek vkjk ls pkj iq= vkSj
rhu iqf=;k izkIr gqbZ FkhA nqanqHkh nkuo dh ppkZ vkxs vk;sxh] og Hkh blh dk iq= Fkk vkSj
jko.k dh iRuh eUnksnjh Hkh blh dh iq=h gS ^ê; ruqtk eanksnfjukek] ije lqanjh ukfj yykekA
lksb e; nhfUg jkoufg vkuh**A1A177A3A
^vkok lks izHkq gejs xk*& ^lks izHkq* dgus esa ek;koh dh {kerk ds fy;s foLe; Hkko gSA vkSj
^gejs xk* ds }kjk trk;k fd vkt Hkh mudh vklfDr fdf"dU/kk uxjh ls tqM+h gSA xw<kFkZ
esa ckyh ij vkjksi gS fd gekjs cikSrh dh oLrq esa ckyh dk ^êSa** Hkko vk x;kA vfdapu
Hkko iznf'kZr djus ds fy;s gh vius iqj&uxj dks xko dgk gSA
v/kZ jkfr iqj }kj iqdkjk] ckyh fjiq cy lgS u ikjkAA
vk/khjkr ds le; gekjs uxj ds flag}kj QkVd ij vkdj ml ek;koh us ckyh dks
yydkjk vkSj ckyh dks 'k=q dk cy dnkfi lgu ugha gksrk gSSA
^v/kZ jkfr iqj }kj iqdkjk* & pwfd jkf= ds le; nkuoh fu'kkpjh 'kfDr;ka izcy gks tkrh gSSa
^^tkrq/kku iznks"k cy ikbZ] /kk, dfjnllhl nksgkbZ**A6A45A4 vkSj ekuo ;k okuj f'kfFky gks
tksrs gSa vr% ek;koh us v/kZjkf= dk le; pqukA
^îqj }kjk** & ek;koh dks vius HkkbZ nqanqfHk dk cnyk ysuk FkkA vkSj ckyh ls }Un ;q) esa ikj
ikuk HKh mlds fy;s vlEHko dk;Z FkkA blfy;s og igys ls gh "kM;a= jp djds vk;kA
mlus uxj ds flag }kj xtZuk gh blfy;s dh fd tc ckyh uxj ls ckgj vk;s rks Lo;a Hkkx
iM+s vkSj ckyh vius LoHkkoo'k mldk ihNk djrs gq;s "kM;U= LFky rd vFkkZr ohoj ds
Hkhrj izos'k dj tk;sA vkSj ogk og vius fNis gq;s lg;ksfx;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ckyh dk o/k
dj ldsA
îqdkjk*& ek;koh us xtZuk rks dh gS uxj dksV ds ckgj ls] fdUrq mldh /ofu bruh ?kksj gS
ftls okYehfd th us HkSjoukn dgk gS] izlqIrLrq ee Hkzkrk unZrks HkSjoLoue~*A4A9A6 ok-jk-
fd mls lqudj egyksa esa lks;s gq;s ckyh dh funzk mpkV gks xbZA xksLokehth us bls gh iqdkjk
vkSj ckyh ij bldh izfrf;k n'kkZus ds fy;s ^ckfy* 'kCn dks nh?kZ esa ^^ckyhfjaiqcy** dgk
gSA
bl izlax esa xko gejs xk vk x;k] mijksDr îqj }kj* ls iqj Hkh gS vkSj vkxs uxj Hkh
vk;sxk ^ûxj yksx lc O;kdqy /kkok**A bu 'kCnksa ls Li"V Kkr gksrk gS fd okuj lH;rk Hkh
vk;Z lH;rk ds leku gh leqUur FkhA
/kkok ckfy nsf[k lks HkkxkA eSa iqfu x;m ca/kq lax ykxkA
ckyh ek;koh dh xtZuk lqurs gh mls ekjus ds fy;s nkSM+k vkSj ek;koh ckyh dks ns[krs gh]
viuh ;kstukuqlkj HkkxkA ca/kq&izseo'k eSa Hkh mlds lax gh yxk pyk x;kA
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^^vkRek oS tk;rs iq=%** bl U;k; ls firk dh vf/kdka'k izo`fRr;ka buesa Hkh gSaA lqjifr dks
gesa'kk fpUrk cuh jgrh gS fd dksbZ riL;k ds }kjk esjs LoxZ lq[k dks u gfFk;k ysosA blfy;s
fdlh dks Hkh os riL;kjr ns[krs gSa rks og mls viuk izfr}Unh gh yxrk gS mUgsa rks ukjn th ij
Hkh ;gh 'kadk gks xbZ Fkh ^^lquklhj bUnz eu egq vfl =klk] pgr nsofjf"k ee iqj
cklk**A1A124A7A iqjk.kksa esa rks muds vusd mnkgj.k ns[kus fey tk;sxsaA fdUrq ekul esa Hkh
xksLokehth us mudh bl LokFkZ ijd o`fRr dh [kwc f[kapkbZ dh gSA ukjn eksg izlax esa mUgsa
dqfVy dkSok ^^dqfVy dkd bo lcfg Msjkgh** vkSj lB 'oku ds leku dgk gS ^^ lw[k gkM+
yS Hkkx mBL;ku fujf[k e`xjktA Nhfu ysb tfu tku tM+ frfe lqjifr fg u ykt**A1A125
cfYd Hkjr feyki tSls ikou izse izlax esa Hkh mUgsa bUgha lc miekvksa ls foHkwf"kr fd;k gS]
lkFk gh ogk mUgsa diV dqpkfy;ksa dk ljrkt Hkh dgk gS ^^diV dqpkfy lho lqjjktw] ij
vdkt fiz; vkiu dktwA2A301A1
firk ds ;gh y{k.k ckyh ds pfj= esa Hkh ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA budh Hkh ;gh vkdka{kk jgh gS
fd l`f"V esa esjs ls Js"B }Un&;ks)k dksbZ u dgyk;sA blfy;s vk;qi;ZUr yM+rs fHkM+rs gh jgsA
pkj izlax rks jko.k] nqnqafHk] ek;koh vkSj lqxzhoth ds lax }Un ;q) ds ekul esa gh gSA vkSj
riLoh Hkh ;s vius firk ds leku gh gS dgk x;k gS fd ;s fuR; izfr dh f=dky la/;k pkjksa
Nksj ds leqnz fdukjs cSB dj djrs gSaA fdUrq firk ds leku buesa vge~ Hkh cgqr
gSA ekul vkSj vU; lHkh jkek;.kksa esa Li"V dgk x;k gS fd ckyh lqxzho lfgr ;s
lHkh okuj nsoksa ds va'k ls mRiUu gSa ,oa ike dkSrqdh ds dkSrqd ^jko.k fo/oal
yhyk** dks vfHkuhr djus ds fy;s gh jhN okuj dk pksyk /kkj.k fd;k gS ^^lqj
vafld lc dfi v#jhNk] ft, ldy j?kifr dh bZPNk**A6A113A8
vius bl vge ds dkj.k gh ckyh us izHkq ds vorkj dh izrh{kk ugha dh vkSj
jko.k dks Lo;a gh ijkftr dj Mkyk vkSj vius ijke dk izn'kZu djus ds fy;s
mls dk[k esa cxy esa nck;s nck;s fo'o Hkj esa ?kwers jgsA bruk gh ugha jko.k ls
laf/k dj jkekorkj ysus ds mn~ns'; dk gh c.Vk/kkj dj MkykA blh fy;s
xksLokehth us mldk ifjp; egk vfHkekuh ds :i esa fn;k gSA ^^vldfg pyk
eg vfHekuh] rù leku lqxzho gh tkuh**A ^/kkok* in ls mudh o`fk* fjiqfju jap
u jk[kc dk* dks n'kkZ;k gSA
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;gk mUgksaus viuh lQkbZ nh gS] jkf= esa Hkh eSus ca/kq dk lkFk ugha NksM+k dk
vfHkizk; gS fd esjh vksj ls izhfr esa dksbZ deh ugha jghA vkSj blds LFkku ij ckyh
dk O;ogkj dSlk gS mldk o.kZu mUgksaus vkxs fd;k gSA fdUrq v?;kRe jkek;.k esa
ladsr gSSa fd ^^lw;Z nso vius iq= lqxzho dh lgk;rk ds fy;s mls guqekuth ds
laj{k.k esa nsdj pys x;s ^^rL; nok guweUra lgk;kFkZa xrks jfo**A7A3A14
laHkor% ;g O;oLFkk] ckyh vkSj lqxzhoth esa jgus okyh vucu dk iwokZuqeku
djds gh dh xbZ gksA
fxfjcj xqgk iSB lks tkbZA rc ckyh eksfg dgk cq>kbZAA
og ek;koh ,d fo'kky Js"B ioZr dh xgjh xqQk esa tk ?kqlkA rc ckyh us eq>s
le>kk dj dgk&
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fo'kkyin iz;qDr djds xksLokehth us v/;kRe ijd vFkZ dh vksj ladsr fd;k
gSA vU;Fkk ;gk fdf"dU/kkdk.Mesa u rks dSyk'k] lqes# fgekpy ;k fo/;kapy
dh dksbZ Js.kh gS ftlds fy;s bls Js"B dgk tk;s vkSj u gh blls dksbZ ,slk
lqifj.kke fudyk gS] cfYd blesa nks Hkkb;ksa esa cSj gh mitk;k gS ftlds fy;s
bls lqanj dgk tk;sA vkSj fo'kky gksrh rks xaHkhj fy[krs ;Fkk ^^Hkkfx iSB fxfj xqgk
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jfpr eu nuqt e;&:i /kkjh**A fo-iz- 58A3 vkSj blh esa mlds iq= eRlj :fi
efg"k nqanqfHk yksHk :fi lwdj ek;koh vkfn jgrs gSa ^êfg"k eRlj wj yksHk
'kwdj :i] Qs#Ny] naHk ektkZj /kekZ**A vkSj eu dk vagdkj gh fo'kky ioZr ,oa
egkeksg gh mldh danjk dgh xbZ gSA ^îzcy vgadkj nqj?kV egh /kj] egkeksg
fxfj&xqgk fufcMka/kdkja**Afo-iz-59A6
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vfHk;ku ;k fodkj v x;kA
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ek;koh ds izfo"V dj tkus ij] fdUrq bldk xw<kFkZ gS] eu esa fodkj vk tkus ijA
^cq>kbZ* dk rkRi;Z gS le>k cq>kdj lUrq"V djukA okYehfd jkek;.k esa o.kZu gS
fd lqxzhoth ds }kjk lkFk pyus dh gB djus ij ckyh us vius pj.kksa dh 'kiFk
nsdj mUgsa jksd fn;k ^ê;kUosrn op% JqRok ;kfpr% lejUri% A 'kkif;Rok p eka
in~H;ka izfoos'k fya rr%AA ok-jk-4A9A14A 'kiFk fnykdj jksdus dk ,d ek= dkj.k
mudh vagdkj o`fk gS rkfd yksx ;g u dg ldsa fd nsk yksxksa us feydj vdsys
ek;koh dks ekj MkykA vkSj izn'kZu izo`fk okys ckyhth ;g Hkh ugha pkgsxsa fd
ek;koh tSls nqxZe nkuo dks ekjus ds Js; esa vius HkkbZ lqxzhoth dk cVokjk gks
tk;sA vr% le>k cq>k dj dgk fd
ifj[kslq eksfg ,d i[kokjkA ufga vkokSa rc tkuslq ekjkAA
rqe iUnzg fnu rd esjh ltxrk ls izrh{kk djukA ;fn mrus fnuksa esa eSa ugha vkm
rc le>uk fd eSa ekjk x;kA
îfj[kslq eksfg ,d i[kokjk* & ij[kuk ds nks vFkZ gSa] izrh{kk djuk ,oa xq.k nks"k
ij[kukA ;gk nksuksa gh ykxw gksrs gSaA Lo;a ds ckgqcy {kerk ds fy;s Hkh eksfg
ifj[kslq dgk gSa vkSj lko/kku jg dj rqEgs ckgj izrh{kk djuh gSa bl vFkZ esa Hkh
^îfj[kslq** gS ;Fkk ^^bg fr"Bk| lqxzho fcy }kfj lekfgr%** ok-jk-4A9A13A
ûfga vkokSa rc tkuslq ekjk* & bl ^ûfg vkokSa rc** ls gh Li"V gS fd ckyh dks
xqgk esa ekStwn Hkkjh Hkjde "kM+;U= dk iwokZHkkl gks x;k Fkk] ugha rks os
^îfj[kslq** vkSj rc tkuslq ekjk** tSlh v'kksHkuh; ckr eqg ls ugha fudkyrs
vkSj u gh ,d i[kokjs tSlh yEch vof/k rd izrh{kk djus dk gh vkns'k nsrsA
D;ksafd blh ek;koh dk cM+k HkkbZ nqanqfHk tks fd }Un ;q) dk fo'okfo[;kr Hkh FkkA
mls ekj dj ;kstuksa nwj Qsadus esa mUgsa dksbZ fo'ks"k le;k ugha yxk FkkA ^^rc
tkus lq ekjk** ;gk Hkh ^rc* gS] vkSj vkns'kkRed vFkZ esa gSA Hkko gS fd ,d
xksLokehth dh 'kSyh esa fu'p;kRed 'kCn i[kokjs esa u vkm rc ejks tkuuk
vkSj ;Fkksfpr fu.kZ; ysuk vHkh rks esjs vkns'k dk ikyu djksA
ekl fnol rg jgsm [kjkjhA fuljh #f/kj /kkj rg HkkjhAA

lqxzhoth us nq%[kh eu ls dgk gs ?kV&?kV esa O;kIr [kj ds 'k=q Jhjketh! eSa ml
xqQk ds }kj ij iUnzg fnu ds LFkku ij ,d efgus rhl fnu rd izrh{kk djrk
jgkA tc ml xqQk ls jDr dh rst /kkjk ckgj fudyh rc êkl fnol rg jgsm
[kjkjh* & dbZ jkek;.kh bl ekl fnol ls lqxzhoth dk ogk ckjg fnu gh izrh{kk
djuk ekurs gSa D;ksafd o"kZ esa ekl ckjg gh gksrs gSaA ij ;g vFkZ izlaxkuqdwy ugha
gSA D;ksafd ekulksa esa ekl fnol vusdksa ckj iz;qDr gqvk gS vkSj lHkh txg rhl
fnu ds vFkZ esa gh ^êkl fnol dj fnol Hkk eje u tkub dksbA1A195]
^êkl fnol egq dgk u ekukA rkS eSa ekjfc dkf<+ dìkuk**A5A9A9]
^êkl fnol chrs eksfg ekfjfg fuflpj ikapA5A11
fQj ;gk 'kCnksa dh gssjk Qsjh ds }kjk Hkh dksbZ ,slk ladsr ugha fd;k x;k gS cfYd
lqxzhoth us ^[kjkjh* in ds }kjk Hkh vius i{k dks lR;kfir fd;k gSA
^^jgsm [kjkjh** & xksLokehth dks izHkq ds vuqie ,s'o;Z dks iznf'kZr djus okyk ;k
^[kjkjh* in bruk fiz; gS fd mUgksaus bldk iz;ksx lHkh lkrksa dk.Mksa esa iz;qDr
fd;k gSA izHkq ds izdV gksus ds lkFk ^^Hk, izdV dìkyk nhu n;kyk** dh Lrqfr ds
lkFk gh bldk izkDV; gqvk gS&
^^ykspu vfHkjkek ruq ?kuL;kek fut vk;q/k HkqtpkjhA
Hkw"ku cuekyk u;u fclkyk lksHkkfla/kq [kjkjhAA
vj.;dk.M esa [kjnw"k.k f=f'kjkfn ds lkFk ;q) dk foLrkj ls o.kZu gSA ogk
Jhjketh us bu pkSng gtkj izsrksa dk lagkj cM+s gh vn~Hkqr jhfr ls fd;k gS 'k=q Hkko
gksus ij Hkh ;s fu'kkpj x.k izHkq dh euksgj Nfo dks ns[k dj vfHkHkwr gks x;s FksA
lHkh dk ekuuk Fk fd ,slh vuqie lqanjrk gesa vktrd] uj ukx lqj vlqj
fdlh esa Hkh ns[kus dks ugha feyhA ;|fi bUgksaus gekjh cgu 'kwi.k[kk ds ukd dku
dkVs gSa rc Hkh ;s uj Hkw"k.k o/k ;ksX; ugha gSA izHkq us mudh bPNk dk leknj djrs
gq;s lHkh dks jke e; cuk fn;k] izHkq Lo;a mUgha ds ?kVksa esa izR;{k gks x;sA vkSj
vfUre le; esa ogh vuqie Nfo lkeus jgus ls eqg ls jke uke fudyus ls
lcds lc ije in ds vf/kdkjh gks x;sA
^lqjeqfu lHk; izHkq nsf[k ek;kukFk vfr dkSrqd dj;ksA
ns[kfga ijlij jke dfj laxzke fjiqny yfj ej;ks*AA
nksgk & ^^jke jke dfg ruq ltfga ikofga in fuckZu**A3A20
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ds Hkkoksa dks tkurs gSaAa
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gqvk gS ^îzfoos'k fcyarr%**4A9Aa14 fdUrq tehu ds fcy ls #f/kj dh /kkj og Hkh
rst /kkjk ds :i esa ckgj fudydj vkuk rdZ&cqf) esa de tprk gS vr%
xksLokehth us xqgk in iz;kqDr fd;k gSA v/;kRe jkek;.k esa Hkh xqgk xqQk in
gS ogka mlls ,d elk ds ckn cgqr lk jDr fudyuk dgk x;k ^êklknw/oZa
xqg%}kjkfUuxZra #f/kj cgq**A v-jk-4A1A51 #f/kj /kkj Hkkjh dgus dk vfHkizk; gS
fd ml xqQk esa vusdksa vlqj Fks ftUgsa ekjus esa Hkh le; yxk vkSj mu lcds
#f/kj ls og jDr /kkjk Hkh Hkkjh rst gks xbZA
ckfy grsfl eksfg ekfjfg vkbZA flyk nsb rg pysm ijkbZAA
ml #f/kj /kkj dks ns[k dj eSusa vuqeku yxk;k fd ek;koh us ckyh dks ekj Mkyk
gS vkSj vc vkdj eq>s Hkh ekj nsxkA bl Hk; ls eSus ml xqQk ds eqgkus ij ,d
Hkkjh f'kyk yxkbZ vkSj ogk ls Hkkx vk;kA
^ckfy grsfl eksfg ekfjfg vkbZ*& ckyh us ,d i[kokM+k izrh{kk djus dh dgh Fkh
vkSj lqxzhoth ogk ,d eghus rd #ds jgsA Hkkxs Hkh rc gSa tc ogk ls #f/kj dh
rst /kkj fudyh vkSj vlqjksa ds xjtus dh vkoktsa lqukbZ iM+h ^ûnZrke lqjk.kka p
/ofuesZ Jksrekxr%A4A9A18 ok-jk-A blh ls ckyh ds ekjs tkus dk fu'p; gqvkA
êksfg ekfjfg vkbZ*& lqxzhoth us igys gh dgk gS fd eSa ckyh ds lax gh Fkk
okYehfd jkek;.k esa Hkh lqxzhoth us dgk gS fd ml vlqj us esjs HkkbZ dks ns[kk vkSj
esjs mij Hkh mldh n`f"V iM+h rks og Hk; ls FkjkZdj Hkkxk ns[ksa 4A9A9 ok-jk-
vr% ;g lspuk LoHkkfod gh gS fd og ckyh dks ekj dj eq>s Hkh ekjus vk;sxk]
vr,oa mUgsa êksfg ekfjfg vkbZ* dh vk'kadk gqbZA
^flyk nsb rg pysm ijkbZ*& bls dk;jrk ;qDr dk;Z djkj nsrs gq;s lqxzhoth dh
vusd izdkj ls vkykspuk dh tkrh gSA lEefr nh tkrh gS mudk ogk ls Hkkx tkus
dk fu.kZ; gh xyr Fkk mUgsa rks ,d i[kokjs ds ckn gh xqgk esa izos'k dj tkuk
pkfg;s Fkk vkSj f'kyk yxk dj rks egkxYrh dh vkfn vkfnA Lo;a fopkj djsa fd
ftl dk;Z dks egkcyh ckyh iUnzg fnu esa ugha dj ik;s] mUgsa Hkh rhl fnu ls
vf/kd yx x;s] rc muds le{k lqxzho th D;k fclkr Fkh\ lqxzhoth vkSj ckyh
esa mruk gh vUrj gS ftruk fd ,d Kkuh vkSj igyoku esa gksrk gSA Kkuh
Qwad&Qawd dj dne /kjrk gS blhfy;s Jhjketh dks Hkh tkapus ij[kus ds fy;s
mUgksaus guqekuth dks vkxs fd;k FkkA fQj y{e.kth tSls Hkzkrk izseh us budh
vkykspuk ugha dh] cqf)erk ofj"Be~` Jh guqekuhth tkeoarth buds lax cus
gq;s gSa vkSj rks vkSj izHkq us Hkh igys viuh fnytebZ dh gSa nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa cSj iM+us
ds ,d ,d dkj.k dks ror% Hkfy Hkkafr le>k gS ^^fda fufekeHkwn~ oSja
JksrqfePNkfe ror%**A4A8A41 ok-jk- rc dgha tkdj ckyh dks ekjus dh izfrKk
dh gSA
eaf=Ug iqj ns[kk fcuq lkabZA nhUgsm eksfg jkt cfjvkbZAA
eaf=;ksa us fopkj iwoZd ns[kk fd uxj jkT; fcuk Lokeh ds gSa rc mUgksaus eq>s
gBiwoZd vkxzg iwoZd jkT; ns fn;k] jktk cuk fn;kA
êaf=Ug iqj ns[kk fcuq lkabZ& iztk vkSj eaf=x.k bu nkssuksa Hkkb;ksa dh ,d eghus ls
izrh{kk dj jgs Fks tc lqxzhoth dks vdsys vkSj mnkl eu ls vkrs ns[kk rks muds
fcuk dgs gh tku x;sA okYehfd jk0 esa rks lqxzhoth us jketh dgk Hkh gS fd
eaf=;ksa ls ;FkkFkZ ckr fNikrk jgk fdarq eaf=;ksa us ;Ru djds tku yh ^^xwgk
ekuL; rs rr~Roa ;Rukrks efU=fHk%Jqre~**A4A9A20 rkRi;Z gS fd eaf=;ksa dks jkT;
jktk ds fcuk fn[kk rks mUgsa] dksbZ 'k=q vke.k u dj nsa bldh fpUrk gqbZA
^lkabZ*& flaf/k;ksa esa lokZf/kd iz;qDr gksus okyk vknj lwpd 'kCn gS os bls izk;%
Hkxoku vkSj ekfyd ds vFkZ esa iz;qDr djrs gSaA ^lakbZ* in dchj th dh lkf[k;ksa
vkSj inksa esa Hkh cgqrk;r ls feysxk D;ksafd dchjth loZ/kEkZ uxjh dk'kh esa fy[kk
x;k gS vr% bldh Hkk"kk ij Hkh cukjlh lH;rk dk ogk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa
dk izHkko iM+k gSA
cukjl esa cxayk Hkk"kh Hkh cgqrk;r ls gSa rks xksLokehth us ^^ckyh fjiqcy lgS u
ikjk** esa îkjk* 'kCn caxkyh Hkk"kk ls fy;k gSA ekul esa] mkj Hkkjr esa cksyh tkus
okyh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds ,dk/k 'kCn fey tk;sa rks dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gS fdUrq <w<+sxsa
rks nf{k.k Hkkjr dh Hkh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dk ,dk/k 'kCn feytk;sxk nf{k.k esa fookg
dk;Z dks dY;k.ke~ dgrs gSa vkSj xksLokehth us Hkh fookg voljksa ij gh ^dY;k.k*
in iz;qDr fd;k gS ^îkjcfrfg fuje;m tsfga lksb dfjfg dY;ku**A1A71] ^^,fg
fcckg lcfcf/k dY;kuk**] ^^/keZ lqtlq izHkq rqEg dkSa bug dg vfr
dY;ku**A1A207, /kU; gSa dfo Hkw"k.k rqylhth egkjktA
^nhUgsm eksfg jkt cfjvkbZ**& ^nhUgsm* dk rkRi;Z gS cyiwoZd nsuk] bPNk ds fcuk
nsukA foHkh"k.kth dks jkt fryd djrs gq;s izHkq us ;gh dgk Hkh gS ^^tnfi l[kkro
bPNk ukgha] eksj njlq veks/k tx ekgha**A vkSj ogka Hkh xksLokeh us ^nhUgsm* in
j[kk gS ^^tjrfcHkh"kuqjk[ksm nhUgsm jktq v[k.M**A5A49A ^cfjvkbZ* dk 'kcnkFkZ
Hkh cyiwoZd ;k cykr gh gSA lqxzhoth izHkq ds le{k vlR; Hkk"k.k ugha dj ldrs]
mudh ok.kh gS ^^fueZy eu tu ls eksfg ikokA eksfg diV Ny fNnz u Hkkok**AA
rftd lk Hkh diV gksrk rks jkt nsus okys eaf=;ksa esa ls pkj uy] uhy] guqekuth
,oa tkeoarth rks ogha ekStwn gSa] os gh muds vlR; dks mtkxj dj nsrsA blls ;g
Hkh fl) gksrk gS fd ckyh ds mxz vkSj m)r LoHkko ls lqxzhoth dk LoHkko lkSE;
gSa rHkh bUgsa gBiwoZd xn~nh ulhu fd;k x;k vkSj vc lRrkP;qr gksus ij Hkh
fdf"dU/kk jkT; ds Js"B lfpo buds lkFk gSaA
ckfy rkfg ekfj x`g vkokA nsf[k eksfg ft;a Hksn c<+kokAA
ckyh ek;koh dks ekj dj tc ?kj vk;k vkSj mlus eq>s jkT; flagklu ij cSBk
gqvk ns[kk rks mlds th esa Hksn Hkkouk c<+ vkbZA
^ckfy rkfg ekfj x`g vkok*& ckyh lqxzhoth ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds fdrus fnu ckn
?kj ykSVs] blds fy;s okYehfd jkek;.k esa dgk x;k gS ^^vktxke* vFkkZr blh
le;] iwjk okD; gS ^gs j?kquUnu eSa U;k; iwoZd jkT; dk lapkyu djus yxk]
blh le; 'k=qHkwr nkuo dks ekjdj okujjkt ?kj ykSVs ^^jkT; iz'kklrLrL;
U;k;rks ee jk?koAA vktxke fjiqa gRok nkuoa lrq okuj%A4A9A21&22 ;gk dk
Û;kerks* 'kCn ;kn j[kus ;ksX; gSA
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flagkluk:< ns[k dj ckyh dh lksp&o`fk gh cny xbZ] iw.kZr;k nwf"kr gks xbZA tgk
HkkbZ ds ukrs muesa FkksM+h cgqr Hkzkr` Lusg dh Hkkouk Fkh] og frjksfgr gksdj eu esa
'k=qrk dk Hkko iui x;kA flagklu ds dkj.k o mUgsa izfr}Unh izrhr gksus yxsA vkSj
lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls xqQk ij yxk;k gqvk iRFkj Hkh mUgsa ne ?kksj dj ekjus ds fy;s
yxk;k x;k izrhr gqvkA
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rks mldh ek=k c<+h gSA ;gk êksfg* in ^êksg ldy C;f/kUg dj ewyk] frUg rs
iqfu mitfga cgq lwyk**A7A120A29
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rksj rSa ek;k tsfga cl dhUgs tho fudk;k**A 3A14A2 dk lqanj Hkk"; :id gSA
ckyh th ek;koh ds ihNs nkSM+s rc ekRl;Z Hkko Fkk vc lqxzhoth dks ns[kk gS rks Hksn
cqf) c<+h gS vkxs ks/k en eksg vfHkeku Hkh ns[kus dks feysxsaA
fjiq leeksfg ekjsfl vfr HkkjhA gfj yhUgsfl lcZlq v# ukjhAA
gs izHkks! mlus eq>s 'k=q ds leku dqjrk ls ekjk vkSj cgqr vf/kd ekjk ^lkFk gh
esjk loZLo lc dqN Nhu fy;k vkSj esjh L=h :ek dk Hkh gj.k dj fy;kA
^fjiq le eksfg ekjsfl vfr Hkkjh*& Jhlqxzhoth ds dFku esa vxk/k nq%[k Hkjk gqvk
gS] ,sls yxrk gS fd dksbZ jksrk gqvk O;fDr fgpdh ys ysdj dg jgk gksA blh fy;s
;gk VqdM+ksa VqdM+ksa esa lokan gSA igys mUgksaus fjiq le eksfg ekjsfl** dgk rc iqu%
^vfr Hkkjh* dgk gSA ^vfr Hkkjh* dgus esa tks lqxzhoth dks nnZ dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ gS o
vdYiuh; gS D;ksafd ckyh ds ek= ,d ?kwls dks gh otz le dgk x;k gS ^êqf"V
izgkj ctz le ykxk** vkSj ;gk rks vfr Hkkjh ^êka fut?kkr p
eqf"VfHk%**A4A1A55 v-jk- dgk x;k gSA
^^gfj yhUgs lh lcZlq v# ukjh**& yTtk vkSj 'kksd ds vkosx esa muls ^gfj* in
Hkh iwjh rjg mPpkj.k ugha gqvk gSA izHkq us cM+s ets esa dgk Fkk ^^bgk gjh fuflpj
cSnsgh] fciz fQjfga ge [kksTr rsgh**A fdarq lqxzhoth vleatl gS Lo;a dh L=h
gj.k dk Lo;a gh dFku djuk yTtk tud odk iq#"k dk;ksZa esa gSaA vr% dgw u
dgw dh nqfo/kk esa iM+s gSaA var esa ;g lksp dj dgk gS fd izHkq dh fLFkfr Hkh esjs
leku gh gS vkSj esjh ihM+k dk lgh vuqHko Hkh bUgsa gh gS vr% /khjs ls ,dne vUr
esa ^^v# ukjh** dgk gSA
rkdsa Hk; j?kqchj dìkykA ldy Hkqou eSa fQjm fcgkykAA
gs j?kqohjth! gs dìkyqA ml wj ckyh ds Hk; ls eSa lEiw.kZ Hkwe.My esa fog~oy o
O;kdqy gksdj fQjrk jgkA
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lalkj Hkj esa eq>s fdlh us Hkh izJ; ugha fn;kA vkuUn jkek;.k esa o.kZu gS fd
ckyh us Hkwe.My ds leLr ns'kksa esa f<a<ksjk fiVok fn;k Fkk fd tks dksbZ lqxzho dks
'kj.k nsxk og esjk vijk/kh gksxk vkSj mls ekj Mkyk tk;sxkA ^^rr% l loZns'ks"kq
okn;kekl nqUnqfHke~A HkwE;ka lqxzhooikrk ;% les o/;ks Hkosfnfr**Aa1A8A24vk-jk^j/kqchj dìkyk*& rkdsa Hk;& ckyh ds Hk; ds lkFk j?kqohj dìkyk dgus dk
vfHkizk; gS fd vki j?kqoaf'k;ksa esa Js"B ohj gksus ds lkFk gh vR;Ur dìkyq Hkh gSA
ckyh esa ohjrk ds lkFk mruh gh wjrk gS blfy;s iRuh dks NksM+dj Hkkxuk iM+kA
vr% dìk djds eq>s esjh L=h fnyk nhft,A
^ldy Hkqou eSa fQjsm fcgkyk*& lqxzhoth lw;Ziq= gSa budh Hkkxus dh xfr Hkh
izdk'k ds leku rst gS blh ls ckyh bUgsa idM+ ugha ik;sA vU;Fkk lqxzhoth dk
Li"V vfHk;ksx gS fd eq>ls ^^loZlq v#ukjh**Nhuus ds ckn Hkh ckyh dks lUrks"k
ugha gqvk os eq>s ejokus dk fujUrj iz;Ru djrs jgrs gSa vr% muds Hk; ls eSa ouksa
vkSj leqnzksa lfgr leLr i`Foh ij ekjk ekjk fQjrk jgk gw&
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gks\ D;k ckyh dk [krjk ;gk ij ugha gS\
bgk lki cl vkor ukghaA rnfi lHkhr jgm eu ekghaAA
lqxzhoth us dgk gs dìkyq! ;gk rks ckyh erax _f"k ds 'kki ds dkj.k ugha vk
ikrk gS] lc HKh vius eu esa eSa ges'kk Hk;Hkhr jgrk gwA
^bgk lki cl vkor ukgha*& ckyh ds Jki dh dFkk okYehfd jkek;.k ds 11osa
lxZ esa fdafpr foLrkj ls gSA mldk lkjka'k gS fd e; lqr ek;koh ftldh ppkZ
vHkh gqbZ gS mldk ,d cM+k HkkbZ nqUnqfHk FkkA mlesa gtkj gkfFk;ksa dk cy FkkA viuh
Js"Brk fl) djus ds fy;s ml enksUek nkuo nqUnqfHk us fo'o ds lHkh ukeh
fxjkeh ijkfd;ksa dks tkdj yydkjkA fdarq fdlhus Hkh mldh pqukSrh Lohdkj
ugha dh cfYd lHkh us vius ls vU; dks Js"B crk dj mlds ikl Hkst fn;kA
vUrr% fgeoku th us mls cky ls fHkM+us dk ijke'kZ fn;kA nqUnqfHk us ;gk vkdj
ckyh dks yydkjkA vius LoHkko ls foo'k] 'k=q dh yydkj dks dnkfi u lgus
okyk ckyh vUr%iqj ls ckgj fudy vk;kA nksuksa esa cM+k Hk;adj ;q) gqvkA
vrarksxRok ckyh us mls i`Foh ij iVd ihl MkykA vkSj vius cy dk izn'kZu djus
ds fy;s ml efg"k :fi nqUnqfHk ds Hkkjh 'kjhj dks lhaxksa ls idM+ dj ,d;kstu nwj
mNky dj Qsad fn;kA nqUnqfHk ds 'kjhj ls fudys jDr ds NhVsa ;gka erax _f"k ds
vkJe esa vkdj iM+sA blls q) gksdj erax _f"k us ckyh dks Jki ns fn;k fd
;fn og bl vkJe esa ;k blds lehi Hkh vk;sxk rks mlds eLrd ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s
gks tk;sxsaA vLrq og Lo;a rks 'kki ds Hk; ls ;gk ugha vk ikrk gS fdUrq eq>s ejokus
ds fy;s vius vuqukf;;ksa dks Hkstrk jgrk gSA
^rnfi lHkhr jgm eu ekgha*& blhfy;s guqeku vkfn Js"B lfpoksa ds lax jg dj
Hkh eSa bl ou esa ckyh ls mf}Xu vkSj 'kafdr gksdj gh jgrk gw ^^mf}Xu% 'kafdr
J~pkga fopjkfe egkousA vuqjDrs% lgkekR;SgZuqeRizeqjoSoZjS%**AA4A11A77 ok-jkizzFke n`f"V esa rks eSus vkidks Hkh ckyh ds }kjk Hksts gq;s dksbZ egkcyh gh le>us
dk vijk/k fd;k FkkA
lqfu lsod nq[k nh n;kykA Qjfd mBh }S Hkqtk fclkykAA
nSU;?kkV ds vkpk;Z JhxksLokehth Hkh cksy iM+s fd lsod ds nq[k dks] HkDr dh
O;Fkk dks lqurs gh nh n;kyq dh nksuksa fo'kky Hkqtk;sa HkDrksa dk =kl gjus okyh
vtku ckgq;sa QM+d mBhA
^lqfu lsod nq[k nhu n;kyk*& izHkq rks lqxzhoth dks l[kk gh ekus gq;s gSaA vkxs
lHkh txg l[kk gh dgk gSA fdUrq xksLokehth tkurs gSa fd l[; Hkko ls tho dk
mruk fgr lEHko ugha gS ftruk fd lsod Hkko ls vuk;kl izkIr gks tkrk gSA
^êkur lq[kq lsod lsodkbZ] lsod cSj cS# vf/kdkbZ**AA2A218A2

izHkq dks gh HkDr ds lq[k nq[k dh fpark gks tkrh gS os mlds var jax fgrS"kh gks tkrs
gSaA
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ls vc rd thfor gSa ;g fLFkfr Li"V gksrs gh] lqxzhoth ls lqurs lqurs gh] nhu
n;kyq d#.k jl ls jkSnz jl esa vk x;s] ks/kkrqj gks x;sA vkSj xksLokehth ds
vuqlkj ;fn Hkko esa vkSj jl esa vikj Hksn ekyqe gks rks le>s fd og dfork dk
voxq.k u gksdj fcfo/k xq.kksa ls eqDr gS ^^Hkko Hksn jl Hksn vikjk] dfcr nks"k xqu
fcfc/k izdkjk**A1A8A10 vr% ;gk Hkh fo'ks"krk gksuh pkfg;sA
yhyk&Hkko ls fopkj djsa rsk loZleFkZ Jhjketh vkSj lnk'k;h lqxzhoth dh
ifjfLFkfr vkSj eu fLFkfr nksuksa ,d lh gSA Jhxhrkth esa Hkxoku us dgk gS fd gs
vtqZu! tks ;ksxh viuh Hkkfr lEiw.kZ Hkwrksa esa le ns[krk gS vkSj lq[k vFkok nq[k
dks Hkh lcesa le ns[krk gS og ;ksxh ije Js"B ekuk x;k gSA
^^vkRekSiE;su loZ= lea i';fr;kstqZuA
lq[ka ok ;fn o nq[ka l;ksxh ijeks er%AA6A32 JhxhrkthA
lartuksa dk dguk gS fd yhyk /kkjh us jkekorkj esa pfj= dks thoUr fd;k gS vkSj
d`".kkorkj esa mls ok.kh iznku dhA
^^Qjfd mBh }S Hkqtk fclkyk**& xksLokehth us lHkh izlaxksa ds izkjEHk esa gh
izlaxkuqdwy 'kdqu&fopkj ds ladsr fd;s gSa vFkkZr vkxkeh ifj.kke dks lwfpr
fd;k gSA tSls L=h dk ck;k vax vkSj iq#"k dk nkfguk vax QM+duk 'kqHk ekuk
x;k gS vkSj blds foijhr xksLokehth us QM+dus ij v'kqHk ekus x;s gSaA blfy;s
tc fdf"dU/kk ls okuj lsuk us iz;k.k fd;k rks o.kZu fd;k gS&
^îzHkq iHkku tkuk cSnsgh] Qjfd cke vx tuq dfg nsghaAA
^^tksb tksb lxqu tkufdfg gksbA vlxqu Hkm jkoufg lksbZA5A34A7A
vFkkZr lhrkth ds leku jko.k ds Hkh ck;sa vax QM+ds vr% mlds fy;s ifj.kke
U;s"B fudykA ;gk Hkh izHkq dh nksuksa Hkqtk;sa QM+dha gSa vr% ifj.kke leku ;k
U;s"B gh dgk tk;sxkA Lo;a ns[kysaos bl izalx ds dkj.k izHkq ij vkt Hkh vk{ksi
fd;s tkrs gSaA vkSj ckyh us rks izHkq ds eqag ij gh dg fn;k ^êkjsgq eksfg C;k/k dh
ukbZ**A /;kukd"kZ.k ds vFkZ ls gh xksLokehth us }kS Hkqtk ds LFkku ij ^^}S Hkqtk**
in fn;k gS vU;Fkk lHkh txg ^}kS* 'kCn gh iz;qDr fd;s gSa ^ûkFk ckfy v# eS }kS
HkkbZ**] rss }kS ca/kq rst cy lhok**] ge]}kS cU/kq izFke r#ukbZ**A
;ksa ohj jl esa Hkh Hkqtk, QM+dk djrh gSaA vkSj izHkq Hkh egkcyh ckyh dks ekjus ds
fy;s d`r ladYi gSa vr% bl /kkj.kk ls ekuk tkrk gS fd ;s izHkq dh Hkqtk,a ohj jl
esa QM+dh gSa fdUrq /;ku jgs fd izHkq u rks ckyh ls ;q) djus tk jgs vkSj u gh
lkfgR; ds vuqlkj ;s iafDr;ka nhu in ds dkj.kohj jl dh gS vfirq ;gk 'kq)
jkSnz jl gSA
nksgk & lquq lqxzho ekfjgm ckfyfg ,dfga ckuA

cz :nz ljukxr x, u mcfjfg izkuAA6AA
Hkkofog~y gksdj izHkq mcy iM+s] lquks lqxzho! ckyh dks rks vc eSa gh ek:xk] og
Hkh ,d gh ck.k lsA czk vkSj #nz dh 'kj.kkxr tkus ij Hkh vc mlds izk.k ugha
cpsxsaA
^lquq lqxzho ekfjgm*& vius gh iwr dh djrqrksa ls vkgr gqbZ ekrk,a ftl izdkj
xqgkjdkkZ dks ljks"k vk'oklu nsrh gSa fd eSa Lo;a mls vkr ek:axh ogha Hkko
^êkfjgm** dk gSA fonqj uhfr esa dgk x;k gS fd v/kfeZ;ksa esa ;fn viuk dksbZ
O;fDr gks rks n.M dk izko/kku lcls igys mlds fy;s gksuk pkfg;sA blh fo/kku ls
jko.k ds igys ckyh dks ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA ;gk laokn lgh e esa ugha gSa]
^êkfjgm** igys mPpkfjr gks x;k gS] tSls fd ^^,dfga cku**& dksbZ mksftr
gksdj cksyrk gksA jko.k dks ekjus esa izHkq us vusd ck.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gS vfUre
le; esa rks ,d lkFk bdrhl ck.k pykus iM+s Fks ^^[kSafp ljklu Jou yfx NksM+
lj ,drhl**A6A102A rc ckyh ds fy;s gh ^,dfga cku* dh izfrKk D;ksafd\ bls
le>us ds iwoZ ;fn xksLokehth ds 'kCnksa esa gh ck.k dh ifjHkk"kk le>sa rks Hkko
T;knk lqLi"V gksxkA
^^yo fues"k ijekuq tqx cj"k dyi lj ck.kpaMA
Hktfl u eu rsfg jke dks dkyq tklq dks naM**AA6A1
vFkkZr yo] fufe"k] ijek.kq tSlh lq{e vof/k o o"kZ ;qx vkSj dYi tSlh nh?kZ
vof/k gh ftuds izp.M ck.k gSa vkSj dky:fi n.M gh ftudk /kuq"k gSA gs eu! rw
mu Jhjketh dk Hktu D;ksa ugha djrkA ;gk rkRi;Z gS fd ckyh dk dky foikd
gks x;k] mldh le;kof/k iwjh gks xbZ] ck.k rks dsoy dky dofyr djkus dk
cgkuk ek/;e gSA
^cz :nz ljukxr x,* & f=nsoksa esa ;gk Hkxoku fo".kq dk uke ugha fy;k x;k gS
laHkor% Jhjketh Lo;a gh fo".kq ds vorkj gSaA ,d ladsr ;g Hkh gS fd vHkh Hkh
mlds fy;s 'kj.kkxfr dk ekxZ cUn ugha gqvk gS ,d BkSj NksM+ j[kh gSA vc ml
fjDr LFkku esa uke pkgs fo".kq dk ysa ;k Jhjke dk nksuksa ,d gh ckr gSA izHkq dh
ok.kh gS & ^^dksfV fciz c/k ykxfg tkgw] vk, lju rtm ufga rkgw**A5A43A1 vkSj
'kj.kk xfr ds fy;s ckyh dk vijk/k dnkfi blls xaHkhj ugha gSA
^^:nz** & jkSnz jl dh vksj /;ku fnykus ds fy;s gh f'ko u dg dj :nz dgk gSA
^ljukxr* & dk vFkZ gS 'kj.k esa vkuk vkSj ^x,* ekus tkuk] nksuksa ,d lkFk
iz;qDr djus dk rkRi;Z gS fd czk egs'k Hkh 'kj.k esa vkdj dgs] rqEgkjh
flQkfj'k djsa rks Hkh ugha pysxk vkSj rqe mudh 'kj.k esa tkvksxs rc Hkh izk.k ugha
cpsxsaA
ts u fe= nq[k gksfga nq[kkjhA frUgfg fcyksdr ikrd HkkjhAA
vdLekr izHkq ds eq[k ls fu%l`r bu opuksa dks lqudj lqxzhoth lesar lkjk
okuj lekt grizHk jg x;kA rc Li"Vh dj.k nsrs gq;s jketh us dgk fd tks fe=
ds nq%[k ls O;fFkr ugha gksrs mu difV;ksa dks ns[kus ek= ls cM+k Hkkjh iki yxrk gS]
ujd xkeh gksuk iM+rk gSA
^ts u fe= nq[k gksfga nq[kkjh* & Jhthokpk;Z guqekuth us jketh vkSj lqxzhoth esa
f'ko vkSj tho esa eS=h LFkkfir djkrs le; ogh i)fr iz;qDr dh gS tks fd ,d
oSfnd fookg esa dh tkrh gS ^îkod lk[kh nsb dfj tksjh izhfr n`<+kbZ**A oLrqr%
lalkj esa ;gh ,d lEcU/k ,slk gS ftlesa ifr iRuh ds ru nks gksrs gq;s Hkh mu nksuksa
dk ikjLifjd fgr ,d gksrk gS] lq[k nq[k nksuksa dks ,d leku Hkklrk gSA eS=h
lEcU/k dks Hkh mruk gh ifo= ekurs gq;s] izHkq us ml pfj= dks ;gk pfjrkFkZ fd;k
gSA vxyh iafDr;ksa esa] izHkq ds eq[kkjfoUn ls fuLl`r] fe= ds y{k.kksa dh ,slh
vHkwriwoZ] vf}rh; ifjHkk"kk vU;= feyuk vlEHko gSA
^frUgfg fcyksdr ikrd Hkkjh*& îkrd* dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS tks nq"deZ uhps ls
uhpk fxjk ns] 'kkL=kksa ds vuqlkj ujd esa igqapk ns mls ikrd dgrs gSaA 'kkL=ksa esa
^^fe= nzksgs p ikrd** dgk x;k gSA ogk ikpksa desZfUnz;ksa ls gksus okys vusdkusd
ikiksa dk o.kZu gSA ekul esa Hkh Hkjr th ds izlax esa bldk lVhd vkSj lfoLrkj
o.kZu gSA
^^ts ikrd mi ikrd vggha] dje cpu eu Hko dfc dgghaA

rs ikrd eksfg gksgq fc/kkrk] tkSa ;gq gksb eksj er ekrkAA2A166A8
fdUrq ;gk ppkZ fe=rk dk <ksax Hkjus okyksa dh gSA izHkq dk dguk gS fd ,sls <ksaxh
fe=ksa dk eqg rkdus ij ?kksj ujd dk izkIr gksuk lqfuf'pr gSA blh rF; dks
HkkSfrd dlkSfV ij dl dj ns[kysa] ;fn fdlhus ,sls gh fe= ds vkljs ij dksbZ
dk;kZjEHk fd;k gks rks mlds ifj.kke dks ;kn djuk gh iz;kIr gksxkA
^^fcyksdr**& foHkh"k.kth dh 'kj.kkxfr ds izlax esa Hkh ^fcyksdr* in vk;k gSA
ogk Hkh dgus okys izHkq gh gSa vkSj Jksrk lekt Hkh ;gh gS ^^ljukxr dgq ts rtfga
ftu vufgr vuqekfuA rs uj ikoj ikie; frUgg fcyksdr gkfu**A5A43 fdUrq
;gk mls îkrd Hkkjh* u dgdj ^gkuh* vFkkZr viuh ;'k dhfrZ ds fy;s cV~Vk
dgk gSA
;gk ^^ts** vkSj ^^frUgfg** ;s nksuksa cgqopu gSa rkRi;Z gS fd bl izdkj ds diVh
fe=ksa dh gh cgqrk;r gS dgk Hkh gS&
^îj minsl dqly cgqrsjs] ts vkpjfg rs uj u ?kusjs**A6A77A2

fut nq[k fxfj le jt dfj tkukA fe=d nq[k jt es# lekukAA
izHkq dgrs gSa fd tks vius ioZr ds leku Hkkjh nq%[k dks /kwy dh d.k ds leku
lk/kkj.k tkus vkSj vius fe= ds d.k ek= nq%[k dks lqes# ioZr ds leku Hkkjh
tkus vkSj mlds fuokj.k gsrq iz;kl djsA
^fut nq[k fxfj le jt dfj tkuk* & Jhjketh ds thou esa ,sls vusd izlax
gSa ftuesa os Lo;a bl dlkSfV ij dls x;s gSa mUgsa vius Hkkjh nq%[k dks Hkqykuk iM+k
gSA bl le; Hkh lqxzhoth vius jkT; esa fdf"dU/kk uxjh ds lehi gSa] mudh
iRuh #ek jktegy esa gSa vuqekur% lq[kh gh gksxhaA vkSj izHkq rks v;ks/;k ls
lSdM+ksa dksl nwj gSa] mUgsa bldh Hkh tkudkjh ugha gSa fd oSnsgh th dgk gSa dSlh
voLFkk esa gSa] thfor Hkh gSa ;k ugha ;s lc vKkr gSa fdUrq ;gk Hkh fpUrk lqxzhoth
dh gh gSA xksLokehth us fou; if=dk ds in tkur izhfr jhfr j?kqjkbZ esa bldk
mYys[k djrs gq;s dgk gS ^^fr; fcjgh lqxzho l[kk yf[k] izku fiz;k fcljkbZ**A
bldh vxyh iafDr esa nwljs l[kk foHkh"k.kth ds fy;s Hkh fpark lek;h gqbZ gSA
izlax yadk ;q) dk gS tc es?kukn dh ohj ?kkfruh ls y{e.k th ej.kklUu gks x;s
rc izHkq dks vius HkkbZ ls Hkh vf/kd fpark l[kk foHkh"k.kth dks ysdj gqbZA D;ksafd
foHkh".kth us izHkq ds vkljs ij gh yadk dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k FkkA vc mldk D;k
gksxk ^^ju ij;ks ca/kq] fcHkh"ku gh dks lksp] n; vf/kdkbZ**A fo-i-164A3
^fe=d nq[k jt es# lekuk* & ,slk ugha gS fd fe= oRly izHkq us vius l[kkvksa
dh foifRr;ksa dk fujkdj.k dsoy ckrksa ls fpUrk O;Dr djds ;k gfFk;kj mBk
djds gh fd;k gksA Jhjketh us rks mudh ?kksj foinkvksa dks Lo;a ds 'kjhj ij Hkh
>syk gSA ;g Hkh yadk ;q) dk izlax gS tc f[kflvk, gq;s jko.k us foHkh"k.kth ij
dky ds leku Hk;kud 'kfDr NksM+ nh rc vius l[kk dks ihNs djds izHkq us Lo;a
ml 'kfDr dks >syk gS &&&
^^ rqjr fcHkh"ku ikNs esyk] lUeq[k jke lgsm lksb lsyk**A 6A93A2
ikosaA
^dqiFk fuokfj lqiaFk pykok*& ekul esa dke] ks/k] en] yksHkfn o`fRr;ksa dks
viukuk gh dqiaFk&ujd ds ekxZ ij ix i/kjuk dgk gS ^^dke ks/k en yksHk lc
ukFk ujd ds iaFk**A 5A38A vkSj dqfe= ;k dqlax ds dkj.k gh O;fDr dqiaFk ij
ikao /kjrk gS ^^dfBu dqlax dqiaFk djkyk] frUg ds cpu ck?k gfj C;kykA1A37A7
ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ds vuqlkj lqxzhoth gh vxys tUe ea d.kZ gq;s FksA tgk mUgksaus
Lo;a rks bl fe= /keZ dk ikyu vkn'kZ jhfr ls fd;k gS bls vu Nqgh mpkbZ rd
igwpk;k gS] ogha vius fe= nq;ksZ/ku ls bl /keZ dk nwljk i{k ^dqiFk fuokfj lqiaFk
pykok* dk vuqikyu ugha djokik;s] vFkkZr u rks dqekxZ ls gVk ik;s vkSj u gh
lUekxZ ij pyk ik;sA nksuksa esa gh foQy jgus ls dkSjo dqy ds uk'k esa budh Hkh
Hkkxhnkjh ekuh xbZA blhfy;s izHkq us lqfe= dk igyk drZO; gh dqekxZ ls cpkdj
JqfrlEer oSfnd ekxZ ij pykus dk crk;k gS ^^pyfga Lo/keZ fujr Jqfr uhrh**A
^xqu izxVS voxqufUg nqjkok* & ;g v)kZyh v{kj'k% lqxhzoth vkSj foHkh"k.kth
ij pfjrkFkZ gqbZ gSA v;ks/;k igwp dj izHkq us of'k"Bth ds le{k vius l[kkvksa ds
xq.kksa dk c[kku fd;k gS ^^, lc l[kk lqugq eqfu esjs] Hk, lej lkxj dg csjsA
ee fg ykfx tUe bUg gkjs] Hkjrgq rs eksfg vf/kd fivkjs**A 7A7A7&8] izHkq us rks
buds voxq.kksa dks nqjk;k gh gS fdUrq xksLokeh th dks izfrdwy fVIif.k;ka ntZ djuh
iM+h ^^tsfg v/k c/ksm C;k/k ftfe ckyh] fQfj lqdaB lksb dhfUg dqpkyhA lksb
djrwfr foHkh"ku dsjh**A mUgsa fVIi.kh djuh Hkh blfy;s iM+ xbZ fd ekul
^^jkek;u lr dksfV vikjk** of.kZr ?kVuke ds vk/kkj ij jpk x;k gSA fdUrq
fVIif.k;ksa esa cM+h lko/kkuh gS ckyh ds fy;s ftls iki v?k dgk x;k gS ogk
lqxzhoth ds fy;s ^dqpky* vkSj foHkh"k.kth ds fy;s flQZ ^djrwfr* djrwfr ;kfu
djuh ;k cqjk dk;Z tks fd Hkjr th ds lkFk Hkh iz;qDr gqvk gS ^^x, vo/k pj
Hkjr xfr cwf> nsf[k djrwfr**A 2A271 A Hkjr pfjr dh jfr djrwrh] /kje lhy
xqu fcey fcHkwrhA2A287A7A vkSj vxyh gh iafDr esa xksLokehth us bldk
iVk{ksi djrs gq;s dgk gS fd Jhjketh ds n; esa rks ;s lc voxq.k LoIu esa Hkh
ugha vk;s vfirq mUgksaus rks jktlHkk esa muds xq.kksa dk gh c[kku fd;k gS&&&
liusgq lks u jke fg; gsjhA rs Hkjrfga HksaVr luekusA jkt lHkk j?kqchj
c[kkusA1A28
fuUg ds vfl efr lgt u vkbZA rs lB dr gfB djr ferkbZAA

ftUgsa ,slh euksc`fRr fe= ds d.k ek= ds nq%[k dk Hkh fuokj.k djus dh mRd"B
Hkkouk lgt LoHkko esa ugha feyh gSa os dqfVy n; D;ksa fdlh ls gBiwoZd
fe=rk djrs gSaA
^ftUg ds vfl efr lgt u vkbZ* & ^lgt efr* ls rkRi;Z gS Lo;a LQqrZ
gkfnZd eukso`fRr gksuh pkfg;sA u rks og fdlh ds vkns'k ;k izsj.kk ls izsfjr gks] u
gh mlesa yksd fn[kkok gks vkSj u gh fdlh izdkj dh LokFkZ dh Hkkouk gh gksA ,slh
erh uSlfxZd vFkkZr tUe tkr gksrh gS blfy;s vkbZ in dgk x;kA
^rs lB dr gfB djr ferkbZ*& blds iwoZ izHkq us bu <ksaxh fe=ksa ds n'kZu ek= ls
?kksj ujd feyus dh dgh FkhA ;gk ^^rs lB dr** ds }kjk mu nqcqZf);ksa dks bl
?kksj ujd ls cpus ds fy;s lko/kku fd;k gSA pwfd muesa ^lgt efr* vk ugha
ldrh blfy;s de ls de nwljs O;fDr dks rks fe=rk ds /kks[ks esa u j[ksa vr% dr
gfB djr ferkbZ ^^dgkAA ;gk rd izHkq us fe= ds nks"k crk;s gSa vxyh pkSikb;ksa esa
fe= /keZ vFkok dSls O;fDr ls fe=rk djuh pkfg;s ;g crk;k gSA
dqiFk fuokfj lqiFka pykokA xqu izxVS voxqufUg nqjkokAA

fe= dk /keZ gS fd og vius fe= dks dqiaFk ls gVkdj lUekxZ ij pyk;sA tgk
volj ik;s fe= ds xq.kksa dks izdk'k esa yk;s mls izksRlkfgr djs vkSj mlds
voxq.kksa dks tx&tkfgj u djs] mUgsa Nqik;s rkfd og O;FkZ migkl dk ik= u gksus
nsr ysr eu lad u /kjbZA cy vmqeku lnk fgr djbZAA

fe= drZO;ksa dh foospuk djrs gq;s izHkq us dgk fd lqfe= ogh gS tks fe= dks dksbZ
Hkh oLrq nsus esa nsus dh Hkkouk igys dgh gS vkSj mlls dqN Hkh ysus esa eu esa
ladk gh u j[ksA lkFk gh vius cykcy dk vuqeku yxkdj vFkkZr Lo;a dh
lEiw.kZ {kerk ds vuq:i vius fe= dk lnSo dY;k.k djrk jgsA
^snr ysr eu lad u /kjbZ* & Jhjketh us tSlk dgk mlh Hkkfr mldk fuokZg Hkh
fd;k gSA igys lqxzho dks jkT; lEifk] L=h vkfn fnyokbZ] muds lq[kksa dk izcU/k

igys fd;k rc mlls lgk;rk yhA
^lad u /kjbZ* & dk vfHkizk; gS fd eSa bldk dk;Z lEiknu dj jgk gw vkxs ;g
esjk dk;Z djsxk ;k ugh vFkok dj ikosxk ;k ugha bl izdkj dh 'kadk eu esa gh u
vkus ikosA
^^cy vuqeku lnk fgr djbZ**& vius ikl tSlk Hkh cy gks] fo|k dk cqf) dk]
/ku dk] ijke dk ;k ifjokj dk] bu lcdk mi;ksx fe= ds fgr lk/kus esa djsa
vkSj viuh lEiw.kZ {kerk dk vkadyu djds djsA D;ksafd ladV ds le; fe= dks
Lo;a dh {kerk dk gh cks/k u gh jg ikrk] mlds fgrS"kh gh mldk ekxZ n'kZu djrs
gSa tSlk fd guqekuth ds tkeoarth dks foLe`r cylkn djkuh iM+h dk ^^pqi
lkf/k jgsgq cyokuk** iou ru; cy iou lekukA
fcifr dky dj lrxqu usgkA Jqfr dg lar fe= xqu ,gkAA

vkSj vPNs&lar fe= rks foifk ds le; ;k dkyxzLrkoLFkk esa vius fe= ls
lkSxquk Lusg djrs gSA osn&Jqfr;ksa vkSj larksa dk dguk gS fd lar fe= esa xq.k lgt
:i esa fo/keku jgrs gSaA
^fcifr dky dj lr xqu usgk*& izHkq dks ;gk vius l[kk fu"kknjkt th dh
vo'; ;kn vkbZ gSA D;ksafd xqgjkt dks tSls gh izHkq ds vkxeu dh muds ouokl
dh tkudkjh gqbZ os Lo;a lifjtuksa lfgr vxokuh dss fy;s mifLFkr gks x;s vkSj
vijk LoZLo izHkq ds JHpj.kksa esa vfiZr dj dg fn;k fd eSa lifjokj vkidh
Vgypkdjh esa gkftj gw ^^nso /kjuh /ku /kke rqEgkjk] eSa tuq uhtq lfgr
ifjokjk**2AAA88A vkSj ,d fLFkfr rks ,slh HKh cuh ;kus tc Hkjrth izHkq dks
eukus ds fy;s fp=dwV tk jgs Fks rc bUgsa ,slk Hkze gks x;k fd Hkjr th izHkq dks
ekj dj fu"daVd jkt djus ds fy;s gh] lsuk dks ysdj fudys gq;s gSa ^^tkufga
lkuqt jkefg ekjh djm vdaVd jktq lq[kkjh**] ml le; bUgksaus izHkq ds fy;s
Lo;a ds izk.kksa dks gh mRlxZ djus dh Bku yh ^^lueq[k yksg Hkjr lu ys]
ftvr u lqjlfj mrju nsA2A189A2A
^Jqfr dg lar fe= xqu ,gk*& dgus dks rks fu"kknjkt th us Lo;a dks ûhpq* dgk
gh gS ekul esa Hkh buls Nw tkus ij Luku djus dh dgh gS ^^yksd csn lc Hkkfrfga
uhpk tklq Nkg Nqb ysbv lhapk**A fdUrq buds lax O;ogkj lHkh us larksa tSlk gh
fd;k gSA xys feuys dk rkRi;Z gS cjkcj dk lEeku iznku djukA vkSj czKkuh
of'k"Bth us bUgsa yyd dj xys yxk;k gS ^^jke l[kk fjf"k cjcl HksVk] tuq efg
yq"r lusg lesVk**A2A242A6A
Hkjrth dks rks izHkq dh ijNkabZ gh ekuk x;k gS ^^Hkjrfg tkfu jke
ifjNkgh**2A265A4 mUgksaus Hkh fu"kknjktth dks iw.kZr;k larksa dk gh lEeku
iznku fd;k gSA igys rks os muls cM+s izse ls xys feys ^^rsfg Hkfj vad jke y?kq
Hkzkrk** vkSj blds ckn mUgksaus buls dq'ky] lqeaxy vkSj {kse esa rhu ckrs iwNh gSa
^^jke l[kfg fefy Hkjr lizsek] iwNh dqly lqeaxy [ksek**A2A194A3A Hkjrth
ds iwNus esa tks xw< Hkko fNik gqvk gS mls vki vkS'kul Le`fr ds bl 'yksd ls

tku ldrs gSaA
^^czk.ka dq'kya izPNsr] {kf=;a pkI;uke;e~A

oS'; {ksea lekxE; 'kwnzdk vkjksX; eso pAA
vFkkZr% czk.k ls dq'ky] {kf=; ls ikfjokfjd eaxy vuke; oS'; ls
O;oklf;d lq[k {kse vkSj 'kwnz ls vkjksX;rk iwNuh pkfg;sA vkSj Hkjrth us
budh vkjksX;rk ugha iwNh] blh ls tuk fn;k fd vki 'kwnzksa esa ugha oju larksa esa
gSaA izHkq dks ,sls lar fe= dh ;kn vkuh LoHkkfod gh gSA
izHkq us bu rhu pkSikb;ksa esa lar fe=ksa ds /keZ crk;s gSa vc vkxs vkt ds tekus
ds dqfe=ksa dk o.kZu lquk jgs gSa&
vkxs dg e`nq cpu cukbZA ikNsa vufgr eu dqfVykbZAA

gs lqxzho! tks lkeus rks pkVqdkfjrk djs] ehBs dksey opu cuk cuk dj dgs vkSj
ihB ihNs vdkj.k vfgr djrk jgs D;ksafd mlds eu esa dqfVykbZ gSA
^vkxs dg e`nq cpu cukbZ* & vkt rks lalkj esa ckrksa ls csodwQ cukus okys vkSj
pkVqdkfjrk ds }kjk viuk dk;Z lk/kus okys gh lokZf/kd feysxsaA fdUrq ,sls diVh
dqfe=ksa dk dksbZ Hkh mnkgj.k ekul esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrk] laHkor% iwjs =srk;qx
esa gh ,sls dqfe= ugha jgs gksxsaA ;ksa rks ekul esa ,d diVh eqfu ^,druq* gSa]
mldk ,d fe= Hkh gS ^dkydsrq*] ftls egkdiV tkuus okyk Hkh dgk gSA fdUrq
xksLokehth us bls diVh fe=ksa dh txg ije fe=ksa dh Js.kh iznku dh gSA
^îje fe= rkil uì dsjk] tkub lks vfr diV ?kusjk**A D;ksafd ;g fe= dks
lq[k igwpkus okyksa esa ls gSA ^^rkil uì fut l[kfg fugkjh] gjf"k feysm mfB
Hk;m lq[kkjhA**1A170A1
ekrk dSdbZ us eUFkjk dks l[kh ekuk gS ^^dkg djkSa lf[k lw/k lqHkk**2A19A8
vkSj eUFkjk dks dqfVyksa dh f'kjksef.k Hkh dgk x;k gS ^^y[kfg u HKwi diV
prqjkbZ] dksfV dqfVy efu xq# i<kbZ**A2A26AAa6 fdUrq mlesa mldk Lo;a dk dksbZ
LokFkZ ugha Fk mldh erh rks nsorkvksa us Qsj nh Fkh ^^vtl isVkjh rkfg dfj xbZ
fxjk efr Qsfj**A2A12A
xksLokehth ds o.kZukuqlkj jko.k ds lHkkln vkSj lfpo e`nq opu cukdj
pkVqdkfjrk djus okyksa esa gSa ^^vLrqfr djfg lqukb lqukbZ** fdUrq mUgksaus ogha
fy[k fn;k fd os cspkjh rks Hk; vkSj vkl ds ekjs ,slk dj jgs gSaA ^^fiz; cksyfga
Hk; vkl**A5A37
vFkkZr =srk;qx esa ,slh dqfVy diVh fe= ugha FksA
tkdj fpr vfg xfr le HkkbZA vl dqfe= ifj gjsfga HkykbZAA

;ksa le>ksa fd ftldh fpr o`fk liZ dh pky ds leku Vs<h gS ;kus efr esa
dqfVykbZ #fi fo"k Hkjk gSA gs HkkbZ ! ,sls nq"V fe= dk lax ifjR;kx djus esa gh
HkykbZ gS rHkh dY;k.k lEHko gSA
^^tkdj fpr vfg xfr le HkkbZ** & liZ ges'kk Vs<+k pyrk gS] mldh uSlfxZd
xfr o vkSj mldk LoHkko Mlus dk gh ekuk x;k gSA fdUrq tc mldk LokFkZ
gksrk gS ;kus vius fcy esa tkuk gks ;k fQj fdlh dks Mluk gks rc gh og lh/kk
gksrk gSA mlh izdkj nq"V fe= dk tc viuk LokFkZ gksrk gS rc og e`nq cpu cuk
dj cksyrk gSA jko.k ekjhp ds izlax esa xksLokeh th us fVIi.kh djh gS fd tc
vadq'k] /kuq"k] liZ vkSj flag >qdsa] uezrk fn[kk;sa rks tku yksa fd vR;Ur
nq%[knk;h gS ^ûofu uhp dS vfr nq[kbkbZ] ftfe vadql /kuq mjx liZ fcykbZ**A
Hk;nk;d [ky dS fiz; ckuh**A3A23A7&8 ;gk ^HkkbZ* dgus dk vfHkizk; gS fd
;fn ,slh o`fk vius HkkbZ esa Hkh gks rks mldk Hkh ifjR;kx dj nsuk pkfg;sA tc
foHkh"k.k th jko.k dks NksM+ dj pys vk;s rc izHkq us mls nq"V lax dk R;kx gh dgk
gS ^^nq"V lax tfu nsb fc/kkrk**A
^vl dqfe= ifjgjsfg HkykbZ* & ;gk rks izHkq us liZ ds leku thou ds fy;s ?kkrd
fe= ;k HkkbZ dk ifjR;kx djus dh dgh gSA fdUrq _xosn dh _pk esa rks dgk
x;k gS fd tks vius fe= dks ekaxus ij nsos ugha og mldk fe= ugha gS mldk
R;kx dj vU; dh 'kj.k ysuh pkfg;sA
^û lk l[kk ;ks u nnkfr l[;s lpk Hkqos lpekuk; fiRo%A
vikLekr izs;kUu rnks dks vfLr iz.kUr eU;e'kj.ka fpfnPNsrAA10Aa117AA4
lr;qx =srk;qx ds yksx rks ekaxus ij vius ru dks Hkh Hk{;:i esa ns nsrs FksA
^^flfc n/khfp cfy tks dNq Hkk"kk] ruq /kuq rtsm cpu iuq jk[kk**A2A29A7 vkSj
Jh guqekuth o lqjlk dk izalx Hkh blh dk mnkgj.k gS ^^ vkt lqjUg eksfg nhfUg
vgkjk] lqur cpu dg iou dqekjk**A
gs l[ks ! rqe fpUrk 'kksdkfn dks esjs cy ds vkJ; ls R;kx nksA eSa lc izdkj ls
lc fcf/k vFkkZr izfrdwy fo/kkrk dks HKh vuqdwy cukdj rqEgkjs dk;Z lEiUu
d#axkA
^l[kk lksp R;kxgq cy eksjsa* & ^l[kk* dgus esa fe= 'kCn ls vf/kd dkseyrk
vkSj ek/kq;Z Hkko gSA fe= /keZ dk lkaxks ikax fu#i.k djus ds ckn izHkq us lqxzhoth
dks ^l[kk* lEcks/ku nsdj vk'oLr fd;k gS fd eSa bu lcls ijs cy ij fuf'pr
gks tkvks] fpUrkvksa dks NksM+ esjk fpUru HKtu djksA oLrqr% tho vius lkeF;Z
ij Lo;z dh fpUrkvksa ls dHkh Hkh eqDr ugha gks ikrk gSA pwfd lqxzhoth us izHkq ds
Jh pj.kksa esa vk'oklu :fi iq"i p<+k;s Fks ^^rtgq lksp eu vkugq /khjk** mlh ij
jh> dj izHkq us ^^l[kk lksp R;kxgq cy eksjs** dk opu fn;k gSA êksjs* in esa
Li"V ,s'o;Z Hkko dk fnx~n'kZu gSA ;ksa Hkh xksLokehth dh Hkk"kk esa tho dks ,d
ek= cy izHkq dk gh gksrk gSA
lsod lB uì dìu dqukjhA diVh fe= lwy le pkjhAA

yksdkpkj esa fe= ds leku gh fuR; iz;qDr gksus okys] oSls gh lq[k nq[k igwpkus
okyksa dk o.kZu djrs gq;s izHkq us dgk fd gs lqxzho ! ew[kZ lsod] datwl jktk]
dqyVk L=h vkSj diVh fe= ;s pkjksa gh 'kwy ds leku ihM+k igwpkus okys gSaA
^lsod lB uì dìu dqukjh* & lsod ;fn ew[kZ vkSj voKk djus okyk fey tk;s
^^mr# nsb lqfu Lokfe jtkbZ] lks lsodq yf[k ykt ytkbZAA**2A268A5 rks mlls
lsok dk;Z djkuk d"V dkjh gSA jkT; dk jktk LoHkko ls dalwt gks rks fodkl vkSj
lq/kkj dk;ksZ ds vHkko esa ukxfjkdsa dk thou fuokZg gksuk dfBu gSA Lo;a dh L=h
;fn ddZ'kk ;k dqyVk gks tk;s rks mlds lax vk;qi;ZUr fuokZg djuk nwHkj gSA
^diVh fe= lwy le pkjh*& vkSj fe= Hkh ;fn ehBk cksy dj ihB esa Nqjk Hkksdus
okyk] /kks[ks ckt gks rks ;s pkjks gh 'kwy ds leku fuR; pqHkus okys gSaA D;ksafd u rks
budk lgtrk ls ifjR;kx gh gks ldrk gS vkSj u gh budh tUetkr o`fk;ksa esa
lgtrk ls lq/kkj gh laHko gSA dsoy bZ'oj dh vuqdwyrk gh bu d"Vksa ls NqVdkjk
fnyk ldrh gS vkSj izHkq us blh ckr dk vk'oklu vxyh pkSikbZ esa fn;k gSA
l[kk lksp R;kxgq cy eksjsaA lc fcf/k ?kVc dkt eSa rksjsaAA
^^,d Hkjkslks ,d cy ,d vkl fcLoklA

,d jke /ku L;ke fgr pkrd rqylhnkl**AA nksgk 277
^lc fcf/k ?kVc dkt eSa rksjsa* & ^fof/k* 'kCn ds vFkZ gSA 1 izdkj 2 HkkX; 3
czk ;k fo/kkrkA ^lc fcf/k* dgus esa bu rhuksa gh vFkksZa dk lekos'k gSA rkRi;Z gS
fd lc izdkj ls ;fn fo/kkrk us HkkX; esa ugha fy[kk gS rc HKh mls vuqdwy
cukdj fcf/k ?kVc rqEgkjk dk;Z d:axkA ^?KVc* dk Hkko gS fd ;fn eq>s
vi;'k feysxk rc HKh eSa rqEgkjk dk;Z lk/kwxkA
bruk Li"V ladsr djus ds ckn HKh lqxzhoth dks tho dks izHkq ds lkeF;Z ij
Hkjkslk ugha gqvk vr%
dg lqxzho lqugq j?kqchjkA ckfy egkcy vfr ju /khjk AA

lqxzhoth us dgk fd gs j?kqohj th ! lqfu;s] ckyh esa egkcy gS vkSj og laxzke esa
HKh vR;Ur j.k/khj gS /kS;Z'kkyh gSA
^dg lqxzho lqugq j?kqchjk* & izHkq us vHkh ^l[kk lksp R;kxgq cy eksjsa* dgk Fkk
mlh dks y{; dj lqxzhoth dg jgs gSa fd vki j?kqohj gSa vkidh ohjrk esa vkids
cy esa eq>s lUnsg ugha gSA fdUrq vkidh tkudkjh ds fy;s lwfpr dj jgk gw fd
ckyh ds egkcy gSA] vki ohj gSa rks og vfr j.k/khj gSA ek;koh nkuo ls mlus
yxkrkj ,d ekg rd /kS;Z iwoZd laxzke fd;k FkkA vr% mlls fHkM+us ds iwoZ vius
lkeF;Z ij fopkj dj yhft;sA
^ckfy egkcy vfr ju /khjk* & lqxzhoth ckyh ls ihfM+r gSa HkqDr Hkksxh gksus ls
mlds cykcy ls Hkfy Hkkfr ifjfpr gSaA ;ksa rks mUgsa izHkq ds vrqycy dh izrhfr gqbZ
gS ^^vkor nsf[k vrqy cy lhoka** fdUrq izR;}k esa mUgksaus izHkq dk cy ns[kk ugha
gSA vr% ln;rko'k lUnsg O;Dr fd;k gSA fdUrq tkudh vEck us rks guqekuth
ds vfr cy dks muds Hkw /kjk dkj 'kjhj dks izR;{k ns[kk FkkA ^^dud Hkw/kjk dkj
ljhjk] lej Hk;adj vfr cy chjk** blds mijkar Hkh muds eu dh 'kadk xbZ

ugha Hkys gh mUgksusa ekr`n; ls 'kadk dh gks ^^lquq lqr djfg fcfiu j[kokjh]
ije lqHkV jtuhpj Hkkjh**A 5A16A8
izHkq dh {kerk ij 'kadk gksus dk ,d dkj.k] izHkq dk fpj LFkk;h dksey lk fn[kus
okyk 'kjhj Hkh gS ^ê`nqy euksgj lqanj xkrk**A tSls ;gk lqxzhoth dks 'kadk gks jgh
gS oSls gh ';key e`nqy 'kjhj dks ns[k dj] Lo;a vk|'kfDr Jhlhrkth dks Hkh] tks
fd vius iqjkru izhre ls ifjfpr gSa ^îzhfr iqjkru y[kb u dksbZ**A 1A228A8]
'kadk gks xbZ Fkh ^^ dg /kuq dqfylgq pkfg dBksjk] dg L;key e`nqxkr fd lksjk**A
1A257AA4 vr,o] lqxzhoth dh 'kadk dks loZFkk mfpr gh ekuuk iM+sxkA
izHkq lqxzhoth dk vfHkizk; le> x;s fd os cykcy dks rksyuk pkgrs gSa mudh
ijh{kk ysuk pkgrs gSaA xksLokehth us rks bls Li"V ugha fy[kk gS fdUrq vU;
jkek;.kksa vkSj vxyh pkSikbZ dk vk'k; Hkh ijh{kk ysuk gh fudyrk gSA
nqanqfHk vfLFk rky ns[kjk,A fcuq iz;kl j?kqukFk <gk,AA

izHkq dks ys tkdj lqxzhoth us nqanqfHk nkuo dh vfLFk;k vkSj lkr rky ds o`{k
fn[kk;sA Jhj?kqukFkth us mUgsa fcuk ifjJe ds vuk;kl gh <gk fn;kA
^nqanqfHk vfLFk rky ns[kjk,* & izHkq ds cykcy dh muds lekF;Z dh ijh{kk ysus ds
fy;s lqxzhoth izHkq dks ou esa ys x;s vkSj ogk mUgsa nqanqfHk nkuo dk vLi`';
vfLFkiatj fn[kyk;k tks fd ,d egku ioZr f'k[kj ds leku tku iM+rk Fkk
^^fxfjdwV fuHkks egku**A4A11A66 vkt ftUgsa geaMk;uklksj uke nsrs gSa oLrqr%
nqanqfHk muls dgha vf/kd izcy vkSj fo'kky tho FkkA Jhj?kqukFk th us iSj ds vaxwBs
ls gh mls vuk;kl nl ;kstu nwj mNky fn;k ^îknkaxq"Bsu fp{ksi lEiw.kZ
n'k;kstue**A1A1A65 okYehfd jkek;.k o v/;kRe jkek;.k esa izHkq dh ijh{kk
ysus dk foLrkj ls o.kZu gSA HkkokFkZ gS fd vfLFkiatj mNky nsus ls HKh lqxzhoth
lUrq"V ugha gq;sA muds dFkuksidFku dk Hkko gS fd tc ckyh us nqanqfHk dks mNkyk
Fkk rc og ekleTtk;qDr gksus ls Hkkjh Fkk vc 'kq"d gks dj dadky ek= jg x;k
gS ,oa ckyh ;q) ls Fkdk gqvk Fkk vkSj vki g"kZ ,oa mRlkg ls ;qDr gksdj bls Qsadk
gSA blh izdkj okrkZyki djrs gq;s lqxzhoth izHkq dks iehiLFk ,d rkM+ou esa ys
vk;sA ogk mUgksaus ,d fo'kky vkSj vn~Hkqr lkr rkM+o`{kksa ds lewg dks fn[kk dj
izHkq ls fuosnu fd;k fd buesa ls fdlh ,d dks ,d rhj ls Hksnu dj nhft;s rks
eq>s fu'p; gks tk;sxk ^^ lkyesda fofufHk| Hkosn~ O;fDr cZykcys**A4A11A90
Jh j?kqukFk th ds ,d gh ck.k us u dsoy mu lkrks o`{kksa dks dnyh FkEc ds leku
dkV Mkyk cfYd ioZr vkSj i`Foh dks Hkh fon.kZ dj og ck.k iqu% rjd'k esa fLFkr
gks x;kA ^^rkykUlIr fofufHkZ| fxfja Hkwfea p lk;d%A4A1A74 v-jk-A
bl pkSikbZ ds vR;ka{kj ^^ns[kjk, o <gk,** Lo ek=k esa j[ks x;s gSa bldk ,d
dkj.k rks ;g gS fd ;gk vU; xzUFkksa dh dFkkvksa dks vR;Ur lkj la{ksi esa izLrqr
fd;k gS bls n'kkZus ds fy;sA ,slk fd;k gS ,oa ekuk tkrk gS fd ;gk v/;kRe vkSj
;ksx'kkL= ds jgL;k Hkh gSaA lkFk gh tho lqxzhoth }kjk Jhy{e.kth o guqekuth
tSls nks fl)kpk;ksZa ds le{k ;ksa ijkRij cz dk muds ,s'o;Z dk ijh{k.k djuk]

HkDr n; xksLokehth dks #fpdj ugha yxk vr% mUgksusa viuk dFku vR;Ur
laf{Ir esa vkSj y?kqek=kvksa ds }kjk O;Dr fd;k gSA vxyh v)kZyh ij /;ku nsxsa
rks ckr Li"V gks tk;sxhA ogk /;kukd"kZ.k ds fy;s gh y?kq ek=k okys 'kCn izhfr o
izrhfr dks nh?kZ esa izhrh o izrhrh Hkys gh pkSikbZ ds fu;ekuqlkj gksa esa izLrqr
fd;k gSA xksLokehth us dkO; lkSUn;Zrk dks xkS.k vkSj Hkko xkaHkh;Zrk dks vf/kd
egRo fn;k gSA
nsf[k vfer cy ck<+h izhrhA ckfy c/kc bUg Hkb ijrhrhAA

Jhjketh ds vrqfyr cy dks izR;{k esa ns[kdj Jhlqxzhoth dh izhfr esa o`f) gks
xbZ] ck<+ vk xbZA ckyh dk o/k Jhjk?kosUnz izHkqdj nsxsa bldk mUgsa n`<+ fo'okl gks
x;kA
^nsf[k vfer cy ck<+h izhrh* & ^nsf[k* in dk vfHkizk; gS fd tc rd lqxzhoth us
izR;{k ugha ns[kk rc rd mUgsa izHkq ds lqus lquk;s cy ij izrhfr ugha gqbZA loZizFke
rks guqekuth us gh mHk; fnfl dh dFkk lqukdj izHkq ds lkeF;Z dk en~ fdafpr
o.kZu fd;k gh FkkA fdUrq iqu% Jhy{e.kth us tc leLr jke pfj= dk o.kZu
fd;k gS ^^yfNeu jkepfjr lc Hkk"kk** rc izHkq ds iq#"kkFkZ vkSj ,s'o;Z bu nksuksa
ds gh izlax mUgksaus vo'; dgs gSaA fQj Jhjketh us Hkh Lo;a vius eq[k ls ^^cz
#nz ljukxr x;s u mcfjfg izku** tSlh dfBu izfrKk djds vius lkeF;Z dks
trk;k gSA ijUrq rc Hkh lqxzhoth dks fo'okl ugha gqvk vc tc viuh vk[kksa ls
vfer cy ns[kk rc izhfr c<+ x;hA ^ck<+h* dk Hkko gS fd izhfr rks igys Hkh Fkh vc
mlesa ck<+ ds leku vR;Ur o`f) gks xbZA
^ckfy c/kc bUg Hkb ijrhrh* & izhfr o`f) dk ;gk rRdkfyd dkj.k rks LokFkZ
ijd gS blfy;s ^^ckfy c/kc bUg** dgk x;k izHkq ckyh dk o/k dj nsxsa ;g
Hkkouk ;k dkeuk gh fuEuLrj dh gS blfy;s ;gk igys izhfr dh o`f) dgh xbZ
rc fo'okl n`<+ gksuk dgk x;k vkSj oLrqr% igys fdlh ij fo'okl terk gS rc
mlls izhfr gksrh gSA mRrj dk.M esa HkfDr dk fu#i.k djrs gq;s dkkHq'kqf.Mth us
x#.kth ls dgk gSA
tkus fcuq u gksb ijrhrh] fcuq ijrhfr gksb ufga izhrhAA

izhfr fcuk ufga Hkxfr n`<kbZ] ftfe [kxsl ty dS fpdukbZAA7A88
fdUrq vxyh gh pkSikbZ esa lqxzhoth dks vius Lo:i dk cks/k gks x;kA

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^^lcdj ije izdkld tksbZ] jke vukfn vo/kifr lksbZ**A1A116A6

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

^^nhUgsm eksfg jkt cfjvkbZ**A

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

^^rqEg fiz; eksfg Hkjr ftfe HkkbZ** dgk Hkh gSA

dfi dj eu fcpkj ,fg jhrhA djgfga fcf/k eks lu , izhrhAA

nksgk & rc guqear mHk; fnfl dh lc dFkk lqukbA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

dhfUg izhfr dNq chpu jk[kkA yfNeu jke pfjr lc Hkk"kkAA

^^mHk; chp fl; lksgfr dSls] cz tho fcp ek;k tSls**A

dg lqxzho u;u Hkfj ckjhA fefyg ukFk fefFkysl dqekjhAA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

ekxk jke rqjr rsfga nhUgkA iV mj ykb lksp vfr dhUgkA

dg lqxzho lqugw j?kqchjkA rtgq lksp eu vkugq /khjkA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

ekl fnol rg jgsm [kjkjhA fuljh #f/kj /kkj rg HkkjhAA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA Jh jke t; jke t; t; jkeA

^^ekur lq[kq lsod lsodkbZ] lsod cSj cS# vf/kdkbZ**AA2A218A2