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eminent
adjective
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On Imminent and Eminent
Imminent bears a close resemblance to eminent, and native English-speakers can be excused if they sometimes have to check their spelling. No surprise, really, since the two, despite their very distinct meanings, come from near-identical sources. The Latin minēre means basically “to project, overhang,” and it forms the root of other Latin words. One added the prefix e-, meaning “out from,” to produce eminēre, “to stand out”; another took the prefix im-, meaning “upon,” and became imminēre, “to project.” The difference between “stand out” and “project” is obviously small. Still, even when eminent and imminent first appeared as English words in the 15th and 16th centuries respectively, they were clearly distinct in meaning, imminent’s prefix having strengthened the “overhang” sense of minēre to give the word its frequent suggestion of looming threat.
Synonyms
famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, notorious, distinguished, eminent, illustrious mean known far and wide.
famous implies little more than the fact of being, sometimes briefly, widely and popularly known.
renowned implies more glory and acclamation.
celebrated implies notice and attention especially in print.
noted suggests well-deserved public attention.
distinguished implies acknowledged excellence or superiority.
eminent implies even greater prominence for outstanding quality or character.
illustrious stresses enduring honor and glory attached to a deed or person.
Examples of eminent in a Sentence
Word History
Middle English, "standing out, exceed other things in quality or degree," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, "high, lofty" (also continental Old French), borrowed from Latin ēminent-, ēminens "standing out above a surface, projecting, outstanding in merit or importance," from present participle of ēminēre "to stick out, protrude, project, be preeminent, excel," from ē-, variant of ex- ex- entry 1 + -minēre, taken to mean "stand out, rise above" (unattested without a prefix) — more at minatory
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2
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Cite this Entry
“Eminent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eminent. Accessed 28 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
eminent
adjectiveMore from Merriam-Webster on eminent
Nglish: Translation of eminent for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of eminent for Arabic Speakers
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