The Four Virtues: Handbooks for Stoics, #5
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About this ebook
Embrace the four Stoic virtues, transform your life.
Discover the timeless principles that form the foundation of a meaningful life in The Four Virtues, the fifth volume of the acclaimed "Handbooks for Stoics" series by Parth Sawhney. This concise and enlightening guide delves into the core Stoic virtues of Wisdom, Courage, Justice, and Temperance, offering profound insights on how these ancient ideals can empower you to navigate life with clarity, purpose, and resilience.
Through practical examples, thoughtful reflections, and actionable exercises, Parth Sawhney unpacks the essence of each virtue, demonstrating their relevance in today's fast-paced and often chaotic world. Whether it's making sound decisions, standing firm in the face of adversity, treating others with fairness, or finding balance amidst extremes, The Four Virtues equips readers with the tools to cultivate character, integrity, and a sense of inner peace.
Perfect for seasoned Stoics and curious newcomers alike, this book serves as both a philosophical companion and a practical handbook for living virtuously. Embrace the wisdom of the Stoic sages and transform your life—one virtue at a time.
Join the journey. Harness the power of the Four Virtues. Become the best version of yourself.
Parth Sawhney
Parth Sawhney is an author and success mentor to high-achievers all around the world. Through his writing and other meaningful creations, Parth shares life-changing ideas, insights, and resources related to personal development, philosophy, success mindset, and the human condition. His recent books include The Daily Apple, Thriving in the New Normal, The Way of the Karma Yogi, and The Detachment Manifesto. When he is not working, Parth enjoys spending time in coffee shops and taking long walks.
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The Virtue of Temperance: Handbooks for Stoics, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Virtue of Courage: Volume I: Handbooks for Stoics, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Virtue of Wisdom: Handbooks for Stoics, #4 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Virtue of Justice: Handbooks for Stoics, #3 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Four Virtues: Handbooks for Stoics, #5 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
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The Four Virtues - Parth Sawhney
Parth Sawhney
The Four Virtues
First published by Lionheart Press 2024
Copyright © 2024 by Parth Sawhney
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher. It is illegal to copy this book, post it to a website, or distribute it by any other means without permission.
Lionheart Press is an imprint of Parth Sawhney Publishing.
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Publisher LogoContents
I. THE VIRTUE OF WISDOM
Insignia: The Mystical Owl
Stoic Wisdom: Deep Dive
The Significance of Stoic Wisdom in Everyday Life
The Distinction Between Stoic Wisdom and Knowledge
The Universal Pursuit of Wisdom: Perspectives Across Spiritual and Philosophical Traditions
The Owl: An Enigmatic Reminder of Wisdom
The Enduring Value of Wisdom in Modern Times
Prayer for Wisdom
II. THE VIRTUE OF TEMPERANCE
Insignia: The Magnificent Horse
Stoic Temperance: Deep Dive
The Significance of Moderation and Self-Control
The Universal Appeal of Self-Restraint
The Horse: A Remarkable Figure of Temperance
Embracing Temperance: Finding Equilibrium in a Chaotic World
Prayer for Temperance
III. THE VIRTUE OF COURAGE
Insignia: The Mighty Lion
Stoic Courage: Deep Dive
Why Courage Matters
The Different Kinds of Courage
Courageous Figures: A Journey through History
The Lion: A Timeless Symbol of Courage
Embracing Courage in Today’s World
The Key to Personal Empowerment During Challenging Times
The Stoic in a Storm: A Profound Lesson on Fear and Courage
Prayer for Courage
IV. THE VIRTUE OF JUSTICE
Insignia: The Majestic Elephant
Stoic Justice: Deep Dive
Justice in Action: The Stoic Path to Better Daily Living
Justice Beyond Law: Cicero’s Vision of Moral Duty and Human Connection
The League of Exceptionalists: Eternal Beacons of Equality and Moral Righteousness
The Elephant: An Enduring Emblem of Moral Excellence and Social Harmony
Why Stoic Justice is Crucial in the Modern World
Prayer for Justice
Message From the Author
About the Author
If you find anything better in human life than justice, honesty, moderation, and courage—if, to put it generally, you find anything better than the self-sufficiency of your mind on those occasions when it ensures that your actions are compatible with right reason, as well as when something is allotted to you by fate without your having chosen it—if, I say, you’re aware of anything better than this, turn to it with all your heart and enjoy the supreme good you’ve discovered.
But if you find nothing better than the guardian spirit lodged within you, which has brought all your particular impulses under its control, which scrutinizes your thoughts, which, as Socrates used to say, has withdrawn itself from sensations, which has put itself in the god’s hands, and which cares providentially for other people—if everything else turns out to be trivial and worthless by comparison, then make room for nothing else.
— Marcus Aurelius
I
The Virtue of Wisdom
Some things are in our control, while others are not. We control our opinion, choice, desire, aversion, and, in a word, everything of our own doing. We don’t control our body, property, reputation, position, and, in a word, everything not of our own doing. Even more, the things in our control are by nature free, unhindered, and unobstructed, while those not in our control are weak, slavish, can be hindered, and are not our own.
— Epictetus
Insignia: The Mystical Owl
Stoic Wisdom: Deep Dive
The Stoic virtue of wisdom, known in Greek as sophia , is foundational to Stoic philosophy and encompasses the pursuit and application of knowledge to live a good and fulfilling life. The Stoics understood wisdom not merely as the accumulation of knowledge, but as a practical understanding of the natural world and human nature—an understanding that guides us in living well and making sound judgments.
The ancient Stoics, particularly Zeno, Seneca, and Marcus Aurelius, viewed wisdom as phronesis—practical wisdom that enables us to discern what is truly good, truly bad, and truly indifferent in life. This wisdom helps us recognize that many of the things we typically chase after—wealth, fame, pleasure—are neither good nor bad in themselves, but indifferent. True wisdom lies in understanding that virtue alone is good, vice alone is bad, and everything else falls into the category of indifferents.
Wisdom they [the Stoics] define as the knowledge of things good and evil and of what is neither good nor evil…knowledge of what we ought to choose, what we ought to beware of, and what is indifferent.
— Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
To cultivate Stoic wisdom requires a fundamental shift in perspective. We must learn to see things as they truly are, stripped of the emotional judgments and false beliefs we typically attach to them. When we encounter a challenging situation, wisdom teaches us to ask: What is within my control here? What is the virtuous response? What would reason dictate?
This practical application of wisdom helps us navigate life’s complexities with clarity and purpose.
The Stoics emphasized that wisdom is not a static achievement but a continuous process of learning and refinement. As Epictetus noted, the beginning of philosophy is the recognition of our own ignorance. True wisdom starts with intellectual humility—understanding that our perceptions are often flawed and our initial judgments may be mistaken. This humility opens the door to genuine learning and growth.
Moreover, Stoic wisdom is inseparable from ethics. It’s not enough to know what is right;