The Hidden Folk: Scandinavian Myths and Legends, #1
By G.K. Lund
()
About this ebook
Meet trolls, werewolves, and the mysterious and beautiful hulder who guards the forest.
Out of Norse mythology developed a rich heritage of folklore and the creatures who roamed the Scandinavian mountains and forests.
Among these were the hidden folk, the creatures who remain invisible unless they want to be seen. They could be helpers or the cause of trouble, all depending on their mood. They shaped the landscape and affected people's everyday lives, all the while longing to be part of human society themselves.
Explore Scandinavian folklore through the mystical hidden folk who connected people and nature. Within these pages are also retellings that breathe life into traditional short Scandinavian folk tales.
From waning giants to mischievous sprites, danger and enchantment await in a captivating world where anything could happen.
*This is a nonfiction book where the chapters on each creature includes retellings of traditional Scandinavian short tales.
*Contains illustrations of each creature.
*Suitable for anyone interested in folklore and fairytales, Scandinavian culture and history, or fantasy enthusiasts who wish to read about where creatures in modern novels come from.
Please note: that this is primarily a non-fiction book and not just a collection of tales.
G.K. Lund
G.K.Lund is an independent fantasy author with a love of old stories and folklore; anything that's dark, weird and wonderful. It's a good thing then that G.K. is based roughly somewhere in the realms of Scandiwegia where old myths are plentiful. G.K. has a background in archaeology (dirty nails and all) and will probably have to put an archeologist into a story one day. Until then, potty-mouthed and kickass characters with other jobs will have to face high stakes and save the day. Find out more and get the news first, as well as a free book. Sign up at: http://my.gklundwrites.com/books-and-news
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The Hidden Folk - G.K. Lund
Scandinavian Myths and Legends
The Hidden Folk
G. K. Lund
Northern Quill PressContents
Free books
The dreamer awakes…
Why folk myths and legends?
A balance between nature and culture
What are folk tales?
Time period and geographical area
The old and the new religions
Were the hidden folk real?
Fairy tales and sagn
My interest in folklore and myths
The Vættir
The midwife and the barrow-man
Who are the vættir?
The hulder
The Forest warden
Who is the hulder?
Giants
The Shepherd boy who saw a giant
Who are the giants?
Trolls
The troll-heads who shared an eye
Who are the trolls?
The Farm Warden
The farm warden’s stall
Who is the farm warden?
Werewolves and Man-bears
The wife who was attacked by a werewolf
What are were-animals?
More about Sagn
Author’s note
A note on elves and dwarves
Final words
List of terms and names
Sources
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Before you close the book…
Also by G.K. Lund
About the Author
Copyright © 2021 by G.K. Lund. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author, except for the use of brief quotations in a book review.
Published by Northern Quill Press.
ISBN: 978-82-93663-58-4
www.northernquillpress.com
www.gklundwrites.com
Cover design by 100 Covers
Illustrations by Ricky Gunawan
Editing by Both Barrels Author Services
Scandinavian Myths and Legends – The Hidden Folk / G.K. Lund, 1st. ed.
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For Pappa
"The Dreamer awakes
The shadow goes by
The tale I have told you,
That tale is a lie.
But listen to me,
Bright maiden, proud youth
The tale is a lie;
What it tells is the truth."
― Traditional folktale ending
Why folk myths and legends?
When I was a child, I was told stories of the old gods and the Vættir, the hidden folk, by family members, teachers, and locals in my community who thought I should know these things. It was mostly told as entertainment, but they were right. And those stories stuck. Still, I grew up. I got an education and a job, and then one day, I started writing stories and I published them in a true indie fashion. I was bubbling over with stories, and writing them is how I show my creativity. I don’t knit, draw, or brew craft beer. I write. It is my true creative outlet.
All of this springs from a fascination I’ve kept my whole life for the hidden folk. Yes, the old gods and Norse mythology make for exciting and funny stories, but there is something special about the hidden folk. While the gods bickered, loved, and went on adventures in Asgard, the hidden folk remained with the humans in Midgard. They worked hard, rewarded and punished their human neighbors, but they longed to be part of their lives. Unlike the gods, these unseen people lived close to the humans every single day, creating adventures of their own, or for their human counterparts. They made people’s lives easier—or worse, depending on their mood. They made sure traditions were respected to keep society moving. They protected nature and saw to it that the bond between humans and the forests, rivers, oceans, and mountains was strong and honored. They helped humans understand the world and to navigate within it, even when it all seemed frightening and impossibly hard. And they had guts and gusto to boot. If anyone ever tried telling the farm warden that he wasn’t supposed to do something he wanted to, then he would wait till nightfall and pinch their nose!
A balance between nature and culture
Who were these hidden folk? In the Scandinavian tradition, they were referred to as Vættir. These beings were thought to exist in preindustrial Scandinavian societies. They had specific roles and appearances and could be recognized as such if seen or heard about in a tale. But the descriptions we have are similar in both descriptions and name. Take the term tusse, which can be used for both a Vættr and a troll. However, a troll can also be referred to as a Vættr. It can get confusing, but despite the similar roles, these beings did, for the most part, have distinctive traits which help to identify and separate them.
It is common to divide the Vættir into groups based on their habitats. Most common is the overarching division into land-vættir and water-vættir. In this book, you will read about Vættir who lived on land, often close to farmland. Water spirits, witches, and spirits of the dead will follow in other volumes.
Nature and human culture bind these creatures together. In Scandinavian myths, nature is not merely the setting, but one of the characters. The Vættir acts as an agent for nature and everything that happens there. They were used to explain the formation of valleys, rockslides, and disease. Humans lived close to these nature formations, especially in rural areas, which meant they had to coexist and respect their surroundings to survive. And knowing nature meant knowing its representatives too. This went hand in hand with the survival of generations and their traditions. In their most basic form, the Vættir served as pedagogical tools. They warned of dangerous animals, and not to disturb the status quo. And, of course, there was a dose of xenophobia in there too: beware of strangers as not everyone has good intentions in their hearts.
Traditions were believed to steer no one wrong, and the Vættir honored this. It kept everything in balance. Generations survived in the same place with the help of the passed-down knowledge of those who came before. Tradition changes, though. It does not stand still. However slow, it is dynamic and continues to evolve. And so did the lore of the Vættir. It flowed out of one religion and adapted to another until hardly anyone believed in them anymore. For a long time, the Vættir represented a link between humans and nature. Unlike humans, the Vættir were not creatures of nature; they were creatures of culture, developed from the need to survive the natural world.
What are folk tales?
Folk tales share information needed to navigate and survive life. We have preserved these stories through songs and legends, magical spells, fairy tales, and various other customs. Traditionally, they were passed on orally, but they have been written down at various points in time to be preserved for future generations.
The various pieces that make up the lore are symbolic, and understanding those symbols, help us to understand the world around us. A stop sign is a warning that we cannot move forward but have to pause. A water spirit is a warning to stay away from open bodies of water. But more than that, these old legends and the creatures who inhabit them help us understand ourselves as individuals and as collective groups. It tells us how the world we live in has been seen and interpreted by those who came before us.
This world was inhabited by beings that represented the forces of good and evil. In their most extreme forms, good and evil manifested in supranormal ways when a human met these creatures. The gravity of such an encounter became the foundation of these stories, told again and again both for entertainment and as lessons on how living