The Voyage of Bran
By Kuno Meyer and Anonym
()
About this ebook
Read more from Kuno Meyer
Ancient Irish Poetry Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Triads of Ireland Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to The Voyage of Bran
Related ebooks
The Voyage of Bran Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Canterbury Tales Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Poetical Works of John Milton Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The poetry of John Milton Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMilton's Poetical Works Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChaucer's Works, Volume 4 (of 7) — The Canterbury Tales Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Wisdom of Cormac: Leadership Principles from Ancient Ireland Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Triads of Ireland Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSelections from Early Middle English 1130-1250: Part II: Notes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Key of Solomon the King Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Collected Works of Herodotus: The Complete Works PergamonMedia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Dictionary of the First or Oldest Words in the English Language From the Semi-Saxon Period of A.D. 1250 to 1300 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAndreas: The Legend of St. Andrew (Start Classics) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe History of Herodotus Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTrioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Beowulf Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Chaucer's Works: III Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFifteenth Century Prose and Verse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElizabeth I: Translations, 1592-1598 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAndreas: The Legend of St. Andrew Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDio's Rome Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChaucer's Works, Volume 6 (of 7) — Introduction, Glossary, and Indexes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWelsh Poems and Ballads Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPrefaces to Terence's Comedies and Plautus's Comedies (1694) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOvidiana Graeca: Fragments of a Byzantine Version of Ovid's Amatory Works Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Life and Times of Alfred the Great: Being the Ford lectures for 1901 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTorrent of Portyngale Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCaxton's Book of Curtesye Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Metamorphoses. Books I - VII: 'The cause is hidden; the effect is visible to all'' Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Fantasy For You
Demon Copperhead: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Babel: Or the Necessity of Violence: An Arcane History of the Oxford Translators' Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Circe: The stunning new anniversary edition from the author of international bestseller The Song of Achilles Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ocean at the End of the Lane: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fairy Tale Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Piranesi: WINNER OF THE WOMEN'S PRIZE 2021 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas: A Story Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Babel: Or the Necessity of Violence: An Arcane History of the Oxford Translators’ Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Priory of the Orange Tree: THE NUMBER ONE BESTSELLER Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Will of the Many Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Sandman: Book of Dreams Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This Is How You Lose the Time War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tress of the Emerald Sea: Secret Projects, #1 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Lathe Of Heaven Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Measure: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Princess Bride: S. Morgenstern's Classic Tale of True Love and High Adventure Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Smoke and Mirrors: Short Fictions and Illusions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Hobbit: Illustrated by the Author Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Bradbury Stories: 100 of His Most Celebrated Tales Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Unreal and the Real: The Selected Short Stories of Ursula K. Le Guin Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Yumi and the Nightmare Painter: Secret Projects, #3 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Burning God Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The City of Brass Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wind's Twelve Quarters: Stories Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Dune: The Duke of Caladan: The Caladan Trilogy, #1 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related categories
Reviews for The Voyage of Bran
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The Voyage of Bran - Kuno Meyer
Introduction
Table of Contents
THE old-Irish tale which is here edited and fully translated ¹ for the first time, has come down to us in seven MSS. of different age and varying value. It is unfortunate that the oldest copy (U), that contained on p. 121a of the Leabhar na hUidhre, a MS. written about 1100 A.D., is a mere fragment, containing but the very end of the story from lil in chertle dia dernaind (§ 62 of my edition) to the conclusion. The other six MSS. all belong to a much later age, the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries respectively. Here follow a list and description of these MSS.:--
By R I denote a copy contained in the well-known Bodleian vellum quarto, marked Rawlinson B. 512, fo. 119a, 1-120b, 2. For a detailed description of this codex, see the Rolls edition of the Tripartite Life, vol. i. pp. xiv.-xlv. As the folios containing the copy of our text belong to that portion of the MS. which begins with the Baile in Scáil (fo. 101a), it is very probable that, like this tale, they were copied from the lost book of Dubdálethe, bishop of
Armagh from 1049 to 1064. See Rev. Celt. xi. p. 437. The copy was made by a careful and accurate scribe of the fifteenth or possibly the fourteenth century. The spelling is but slightly modernised, the old-Irish forms are well preserved, and on the whole it must be said that, of all MSS., R supplies us with the best text. Still, it is by no means perfect, and is not seldom corrected by MSS. of far inferior value. Thus, in § 4 it has the faulty cethror for cetheoir; in § 25 dib for the dissyllabic diib; in § 61, the senseless namna instead of nammá. The scribe has also carelessly omitted two stanzas (46 and 62).
The MS. which comes next in importance I designate B. It is contained on pp. 57-61 of the vellum quarto classed Betham 145, belonging to the Royal Irish Academy. I am indebted to Mr. P. M. MacSweeney for a most accurate transcript of this MS. When I had an opportunity of comparing his copy with the original, I found hardly any discrepancies between the two. B was written in the fifteenth century, I think, by a scribe named Tornae, who, though he tells us in a marginal note ². that he had not for a long time had any practice in writing, did his task remarkably well. He modernises a good deal in spelling, but generally leaves the old-Irish forms intact. Thus we owe to him the preservation of such original forms as the genitives fino (13), datho (8. 13), glano (3. 12), of étsecht (13), etc.
H denotes a copy contained in the British Museum MS. Harleian 5280, fo. 43a--44b. For a description of this important MS., which was written in the sixteenth century, see Hibernica Minora (Anecdota Oxoniensia, Mediæval and Modern series--Part VIII.), pp. v and vi. In this copy the spelling and forms are considerably, but by no means consistently, modernised. In a few cases H has preserved the original reading as against the corruptions of all or most of the other MSS. Thus it has cetheoir (4), muir glan (35), moitgretha (8), etc.
E is a copy contained on fo. 11b, 2--13a, 2 of the British Museum MS. Egerton 88, a small vellum folio, written in the sixteenth century. The text is largely modernised and swarms with mistakes and corruptions. By sheer good luck the scribe sometimes leaves the old forms intact, as when he writes órdi 14, adig 21, Ildadig 22, mrecht 24.
S is contained in the Stockholm Irish MS., p.p. 2-8. I am indebted to Mr. Whitley Stokes for a loan of his transcript of the whole MS. S is deficient at the end, breaking off with the words amhal bid atalam nobeth tresna hilcetaib bliadan (65). It is of very inferior value, being modernised almost throughout in spelling and forms, and full of corrupt readings, which I have not always thought it worth while to reproduce in ray footnotes.
L is the copy contained in the well-known MS. belonging to Trinity College, Dublin, marked H. 2. 16, and commonly called the Yellow Book of Lecan, col. 395-399 This MS. dates from the fourteenth century. It is of most unequal value. The scribe, in his endeavour to make the original, mostly unintelligible to him, yield some sense, constantly alters in the most reckless and arbitrary manner. At other times he puts down whole lines of mere gibberish. A good instance of his method is the following rendering of the 34th quatrain:
Is ar muir nglan dochíu innoe
inata Bran bres agnæ
is mag mell dimuig a scoth
damsa i carput da roth.
As in the case of S, I have not thought it necessary to give all the variants of L. Yet in a few instances even L has by a mere chance preserved original readings abandoned by the other scribes, e.g. isa tír (6a), ind nathir (45), bledhin (62).
The six MSS. here enumerated, though frequently varying in details, offer on the whole an identical text, and have clearly sprung from one and the same source. For even the vagaries of L turn out on closer inspection to be mere variants of the same original text. Under these circumstances it was a comparatively easy task to reconstruct a critical text. In nearly every case the original reading was preserved by one MS. or another. Thus almost every form in my edition is supported by MS. authority. In the very few cases where I have thought it