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    The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories
    The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories
    The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories
    Ebook542 pages8 hours

    The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories

    By Ken Liu

    4.5/5

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    About this ebook

    Featured in the Netflix series Love, Death & Robots

    Bestselling author Ken Liu selects his multiple award-winning stories for a groundbreaking collection—including a brand-new piece exclusive to this volume.

    With his debut novel, The Grace of Kings, taking the literary world by storm, Ken Liu now shares his finest short fiction in The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories. This mesmerizing collection features many of Ken’s award-winning and award-finalist stories, including: “The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary” (Finalist for the Hugo, Nebula, and Theodore Sturgeon Awards), “Mono No Aware” (Hugo Award winner), “The Waves” (Nebula Award finalist), “The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species” (Nebula and Sturgeon Award finalists), “All the Flavors” (Nebula Award finalist), “The Litigation Master and the Monkey King” (Nebula Award finalist), and the most awarded story in the genre’s history, “The Paper Menagerie” (The only story to win the Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy awards).

    Insightful and stunning stories that plumb the struggle against history and betrayal of relationships in pivotal moments, this collection showcases one of our greatest and original voices.

    Editor's Note

    Award-winning, original collection…

    The titular story of this collection has won every single prestigious speculative fiction award — the Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy Award. One of the most original collections of sci-fi short fiction around.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherSimon & Schuster
    Release dateMar 8, 2016
    ISBN9781481424370
    Author

    Ken Liu

    Ken Liu is an award-winning American author of speculative fiction. His collection, The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories, has been published in more than a dozen languages. Liu’s other works include The Grace of Kings, The Wall of Storms, The Veiled Throne, and a second collection The Hidden Girl and Other Stories. He has been involved in multiple media adaptations of his work, including the short story “Good Hunting,” adapted as an episode in Netflix’s animated series Love, Death + Robots; and AMC’s Pantheon, adapted from an interconnected series of short stories. “The Hidden Girl,” “The Message,” and “The Oracle” have also been optioned for development. Liu previously worked as a software engineer, corporate lawyer, and litigation consultant. He frequently speaks at conferences and universities on topics including futurism, machine-augmented creativity, the history of technology, and the value of storytelling. Liu lives with his family near Boston, Massachusetts.

    Read more from Ken Liu

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    Reviews for The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories

    4.5/5

    541 ratings28 reviews

    What our readers think

    Readers find this title to be a masterpiece, with beautiful and thought-provoking stories. The collection explores themes of remembrance, family, and humanity, and incorporates contemporary ideas in technology, science, culture, and history. Ken Liu's writing is incredible, and he shines a light on diverse perspectives of Asian and American history. While some stories may be heartwrenching and emotional, the overall collection is outstanding and important. However, a few readers found the stories to be disjointed and hard to follow. Despite this, the book is highly recommended for those who appreciate imaginative and moving fiction.

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

    • 5/5
      First word that springs to mind: wow. I turned the last page and considered just starting right back over at the beginning. Lovely, deeply affecting, thought-provoking short stories. I'll be coming back to this one often, I have no doubt.
    • 5/5
      I absolutely loved this collection of short stories by Ken Liu. I stumbled upon this collection from listening to Levar Burton Reads - he read The Paper Menagerie and it was magical (and also incredibly heartbreaking - I bawled at the end). I loved it so much I worked it into a few English lessons (and the kids adored it as much as I did). Such a good one - highly, highly recommend!
    • 4/5
      Great collection overall but I certainly liked some better than others. The last one read more like a thesis than a story.
    • 5/5
      A masterpiece. The titular story is beautiful, but no story in this collection is less than perfect. Not suitable for children.
    • 5/5
      I was not familiar with Ken Liu’s writing before seeing this book as a day’s recommendation on my Scribd App. I am an avid reader, but one of the reasons I love Scribd is it brings books and authors like this to my attention, which I might otherwise not have read.
    • 5/5
      Absolutely, amazing. This collection of short stories left me all kinds of emotional, and had me at every page. Liu's writing is incredible, as is the way he incorporates interesting contemporary ideas in the worlds of technology, science, culture, and history into the creative fiction.
    • 5/5
      A really great collection of stories, often grim and frequently gruesome but full of rich insight and gentle, brave, ordinary people. Must-read for LeGuin fans.
    • 3/5
      4 - The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species
      Kind of a weird way to start off the book, but also very imaginative, which I liked very much.

      5 - State Change
      This was probably my favorite story. The story itself was executed beautifully and should not have been any longer, but I really wanted more of it! Such a novel idea which didn't dominate the story.

      2 - The Perfect Match
      I thought this story was a bit tiresome, but maybe it is just that I've read and seen about the subject a lot lately. Nevertheless, it failed to impress me.

      3 - Good Hunting
      I liked the setting of the story a lot and it made me want to read a book entirely in a chinese-mysticism-steampunk-setting. I just got the impression that not much happened in the story.

      4 - The Literomancer
      For some reason which I can't really pin down I liked this story. Even though the individual elements of the story didn't do anything for me, I found the whole very moving.

      3 - Simulacrum
      Very Black-Mirror-y, but not as well worked out I think. I did like the style though.

      4 - The Regular
      Again, I don't really know why, because the story honestly wasn't very deep or interesting, but I really liked this one.

      3 - The Paper Menagerie
      I might just have missed the point of this story. Maybe I just couldn't identify with the theme of the story. By all accounts this seems like an excellent, well written, moving story, it just didn't do anything for me.

      4 - An Advanced Reader’s Picture Book of Comparative Cognition
      Somewhat reminiscent of "the Bookmaking". I thought this was slightly better because it didn't feel as reading a Wikipedia page.

      4 - The Waves
      I guess I'm just a sucker for these kind of stories. I recently finished "Death's End" by Cixin Liu and it blew my puny mind. This did much the same albeit a gentler blow.

      3 - Mono no aware
      I thought this was a beautiful story, but at the same time very underwhelming. The calm end felt unrealistic and too easy.

      5 - All the Flavors
      This was very good. I liked that Liu took a bit more time with this one because this way the storytelling got really amazing.

      3 - A Brief History of the Trans-Pacific Tunnel
      I kind of liked this story but it didn't really stuck with me.

      4 - The Litigation Master and the Monkey King
      This one surprised me, it continuously went places I didn't expect. The fact that it was based on real history made me appreciate it even more.

      3 - The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary
      I'm pretty torn about this one. I was grossly fascinated by the overall story and the history behind it. The time-travel idea seemed a bit much though. But the thing that made it pretty hard to read was the repetition. I got the idea that almost every aspect of the idea of this story was written down three or four times for me to read in different wordings. And, as much as i liked Chang's "Like what you see?", this was not really executed very well.
    • 4/5
      Listened on audio. An excellent collection of sci-fi and near scifi stories. Many award winning and award nominated. Including the title story; which won the Hugo, Nebula and World Fantasy Awards. Good Hunting, a story that mixes Chinese mythology with modern times was adapted in Netflix's Love, Death and Robots animated series.
    • 4/5
      I seem to be having a bit of an Asian theme this year - Chinese sci-fi and Japan historical fiction. I don't usually read many short stories but these were mostly excellent. The final story in particular "The man who ended history" will stay with me.
    • 5/5
      Wow, this was really good! Believe the hype! "Good Hunting," "Mono No Aware," "All the Flavors," and "The Litigation Master and the Monkey King" were particular standouts for me.
    • 5/5
      This made my heart sink to the bottom of my stomach. A main character I related to but yet wanted nothing to do with. He was ignorant on who he was, I thought this was going to be about finding himself, but by the time he could it was too late.

      Family secrets suck and this story shows you why.
    • 5/5
      For such a great story, a lot of audience must read your book. You can publish your work on NovelStar Mobile App.
    • 4/5
      Although there are stories that are heavy-handed in their treatment of future implications of current technologies, I like that the lot are about remembrance, family, and being human. Some stories are heartwarming, with a positive outlook of humanity, while there are quite a bit that are heartwrenching. Some stories had me sobbing, so may not be recommended if you're already feeling down.
    • 5/5
      I cried a little.

      I had heard of this short story some time ago, but only recently when I discovered the podcast, Lavar Reads (Lavar Burton from Star Trek) did I actually get a chance to partake. First of all, Lavart did a wonderful job with the narration. The story itself was very moving, covering the lifespan of a Chinese-American boy dealing with the effects of race/fitting in. There's an element of magic, and it worked.

      Great story.

      1 person found this helpful

    • 5/5
      very nice....achha timepass hua?
    • 5/5
      Ken Liu masterfully weaves American, Chinese, Japanese, and world history, reimagines mythos, speculates with a deep critique on technology, philosophy, and politics, and manages to unite this complexity in incredibly moving humanist fiction. This book defies simple categorization. Beautiful and terrifying. Breath taking is a fair summation.

      1 person found this helpful

    • 5/5
      These are outstanding, award-winning, and important, stories,
      wrapped in tremendous imagination.
      I am now hooked and must read more.

      1 person found this helpful

    • 5/5
      4.5 stars.

      After finishing "The Three-Body Problem", I was curious to know more about Ken Liu, the book's translator. And I picked up this collection. I've always thought short fiction is harder to write than longer works. And what a choice it was. Not all of the stories are clear winners, but the ones that are, oh my.

      When I'm driving and the sun sets over the huge fields around me and the music's just right and the warm wind in my hair and my wife next to me and conversations go quiet and the long winding road ahead and my mind goes suddenly blank and I find myself staring into the distance and then I snap out of it, everyone knowing I've had – but can't keep – that moment that just passed.

      If you're into SF of a superior kind, read the rest of the review on my blog

      1 person found this helpful

    • 5/5
      Ken Liu is an extremely gifted writer and storyteller. I finished each short story in awe of the thought-provoking wisdom and historical knowledge I had gained. He does a great job shining a light on diverse perspectives of Asian and American history, culture, and politics through sci-fi and fantastical allegory.

      1 person found this helpful

    • 3/5
      The stories were disjointed and at times hard to follow
    • 5/5
      These stories may be the best literary science fiction/fantasy I've read in years. Each story is superb and each is unique, and most are intensely moving. The characters are wonderful.

      Liu incorporates history and classic fiction into some of his stories, for example, the story "The Litigation Master and the Monkey King," which brings the Journey to the West and the Chinese detective story tradition (e.g. Judge Dee) together with the historical Manchu Army massacre of Yangzhou at the start of the Qing Dynasty.The story "The Man Who Ended History" incorporates the grotesque history of Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army in Pingfang, outside of Harbin, in north China, during World War II. The story is structurally interesting, as is the fictional science.

      The title story, "The Paper Menagier," is sad, magical, and beautiful. "A Brief History of the Trans-Pacific Tunnel" is terrifying; in an alternate history in which World War II was averted, the people are still frighteningly and tragically human.

      I've already reread some of the stories; if I could give this book 6 stars, I would.

      1 person found this helpful

    • 4/5
      The easiest way to look at "The Paper Menagarie," Ken Liu's collection of short stories, is that it will probably do for many what "District 9" did: cleverly subvert the cultural furniture they carry around when they think about science fiction and fantasy. This isn't just a question of setting or subject matter, but a real cognitive shift. In the same way that that movie posited that aliens didn't have to make first contact over the skies of New York or Paris, that it was just as likely -- more likely, really -- that they'd touch down on some impoverished part of the planet, these economic and geographical margins have to be taken seriously by science fiction. In "The Paper Menagerie," the axis of the science fiction world is shifted to Asia and Asian culture: a tunnel stretches from San Francisco to Korea, steampunk is invented in early-twentieth century Hong Kong, and the future of space travel belongs solely to a Japan that faces the apocalypse in a rational, emotionally controlled way.

      Once you get past this shakeup of the genre's traditional assumptions, you're left with Liu's writing, which is high-quality stuff: erudite, literary, flowing, and, when it needs to be, beautiful and heart-tugging. It's true that many of these stories could be slotted into certain established story types: we meet sexbots and machine-women, legendary beasts, and cyborgs. Humans launch spaceships and try to travel back in time. This isn't a bad thing, I think: well done stories that ring manage to ring a few bells in many readers' memories are still, after all, good stories. In the end, Liu always seems to come back to displacement -- both spacial and cultural -- and remembrance. These are fine themes for a writer -- of science fiction or any other genre -- to work around, and Liu does so with uncommon grace and skill. I expect that some readers will complain that his stories seem more like novellas than short stories: the guy likes to take his time getting to the end. Also, as some of these stories seem inspired by real historical circumstances -- Chinese mining camps in the American West, for example, or the activities of Japan's infamous Unit 731 -- some readers will some of Liu's stories too obviously didactic or even too overtly political for their taste. But for other readers, these they'll just be opportunities that the author saw to describe the breadth of human experience and the enormous possibilities for its future development. For this SF dabbler, who tends to stick to the more literary, less pulps-inspired side of things, "The Paper Menagerie" provided a really excellent reading experience.

      1 person found this helpful

    • 4/5
      While I never made it through The Grace of Kings, I’ve discovered that I quite like some of Ken Liu’s shorter fiction. The Paper Menagerie is an anthology of his shorter fiction, much of which has science fiction or fantasy elements.

      The stories tend to be concept focused rather than character focus, and they are generally very well written and told. However, they tend to have a melancholy tone, and I think I would have enjoyed the collection more if there was more variation in tone.

      The first story, “The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species,” is a series of vignettes describing how various alien species craft books. It’s a short and lovely piece, and I think it works well as an introduction to the rest of the tales.

      Probably my favorite story of the collection is the titular “The Paper Menagerie,” his short story that won the Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy Award. That story always makes me tear up. The narrator is the son of a Chinese mail order bride and an American man. When he was a child, his mother would make origami animals that she would breath life into, so that they moved on their own. It’s a story about relationships between parents and children and about assimilation and immigration. It’s incredibly powerful, and I can see why it won so many awards.

      Other stories deal with the ideas of cultures colliding and changing. In “The Waves,” Earth makes contact with a generation ship, offering them the formula for eternal life, and each individual on the ship must decide whether to stay as they are or to change and adapt. “Good Hunting” is a steampunk tale where the laying down of railroad tracks disrupts chi flow and gradually removes magic from the land, leaving those dependent on it adrift. “A Brief History of the Trans-Pacific Tunnel” is an alternate history tale where the Great Depression is staved off with a giant building project: an underground tunnel beneath the Pacific Ocean, connecting the East with the West.


      Some stories contain no or few speculative elements and are instead historical fiction. “The Literomancer” is an incredibly dark tale about a little girl living in Hong Kong who befriends a Chinese boy and his grandfather. Another very depressing historical tale is “The Litigation Master and the Monkey King,” about the Manchu slaughter of Yangzhou and then the repression of any mention of the massacre. On a bit of a lighter note (although still not light exactly), “All the Flavors” is a historical novella about Chinese immigrants to the Midwest.

      While the story “The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary” is entirely in the realm of science fiction, it deals with some of the same ideas about remembrance of historical tragedies as some of the historical fiction stories. In this story (which is told in a documentary format, akin to Ted Chiang’s “Liking What You See: A Documentary”), a physicist invents a way for one person to re-experience a historical event… but each event can only be re-experienced once, by one person. Who does history belong to?

      “The Regular” is a longer cyberpunk, sci-fi noir crime thriller about a serial killer murdering prostitutes and a private investigator trying to catch him. It was all right, but I feel like it resembled other stories I’ve read. However, it was more original than “The Perfect Match,” a dystopian about a future where one corporation guides your every desire, without you ever knowing it. It ended up feeling like a rehash of so many different stories, where a mediocre man meets a woman who shows him how to resist, but resistance ends up being futile.

      “State Change” is a conceptually driven story where each person is born with an object that houses their soul. If the object is destroyed, you die, a real difficulty for a woman who’s born with ice cubes housing her soul. This story is almost the literal embodiment of the Defrosting Ice Queen, a trope I’m not super fond of, especially as it can be not great to aro and ace people.

      None of the three other stories in the collection made much of an impression. I can hardly remember what happened in “An Advanced Readers Picture Book of Comparative Cognition,” aside that it had some similarities to the very first story. “Mono No Aware” is the tale of the only Japanese man on a generation ship. “Simulacrum” is another conceptual driven story, this time about the idea of record keeping and reality.

      All in all, I’m glad I took the time to read this collection, although the only story I see myself returning to again is “The Paper Menagerie.”

      Originally posted on The Illustrated Page.
    • 4/5
      In the preface to this collection Liu says he doesn’t pay much attention to the distinction between fantasy and science fiction – or, indeed, between genre and mainstream. For him fiction is about prizing the logic of metaphors over (an irreducibly random and senseless) reality; some stories simply literalise their metaphors a bit more explicitly. His position is borne out by this collection’s contents as many of the stories straddle those boundaries. Most are informed and coloured by the author’s Chinese heritage but the first few are more conventional fare.

      The Bookmaking Habits of Selected Species is not about gambling but rather the ways in which different species (every sentient species it would seem) produce and consume books. In State Change Rina goes through life keeping her soul frozen in case she loses it - and her life with it. The Perfect Match reads a bit like a 1984 for the digital age. Tilly’s algorithm makes suggestions for you, finds partners for you, remembers for you. Its parent company Centillion’s mission statement is “to arrange the world’s information to ennoble the human race.” Tilly, however, doesn’t switch off.

      The only story in the book with no real fantastical content is The Literomancer, who is a Mr Kan, and can tell fortunes via calligraphy. He befriends Lilly, the daughter of a US secret service operative. In 1950s Taiwan that turns out to be dangerous.

      Good Hunting is set in late 19th century China, and comes over as a fantasy and steampunk cross wherein a werevixen and her former hunter’s lives become intermittently intertwined. The inventor of the titular technology in Simulacrum disgusts his daughter by using his invention in a debauched way. After their estrangement he keeps a copy of her childhood self, which despite her mother’s entreaties she still finds off-putting. The Regular sees us in gumshoe territory. Police investigators have software to inhibit their emotions and, to access their data for use in blackmail, a serial killer is targeting only those upmarket call-girls who have had security cameras built into their eyes. The police aren’t interested and (the rather programmatically named) ex-cop Ruth Law takes the case.

      Multiple award winner The Paper Menagerie gains its title from the collection of origami animals the protagonist’s mother, a mail-order bride from China, made and breathed life into. As he grows, her lack of integration to life in the US embarrasses him so that he neglects his Chinese roots. Partly written in the second person An Advanced Reader’s Picture Book of Comparative Cognition deals with a project to use the gravitational lensing of the sun to search for extraterrestrial signals. This necessitates sending the receiver (and the humans to operate it, one of whom is “your” mother) to a point 550 AU away. The Waves is a strange beast wherein the occupants of a generation starship face a dilemma when life-prolonging technology becomes accessible. This on its own would have been enough for most authors but Liu goes further. When the ship reaches 61 Virginis the rest of humanity has got there before them and its members are so changed new choices must be made. The Japanese narrator of Mono No Aware (Japanese for the sense of the transience of all things) is faced with a threat to the solar sails of the generation starship carrying the last remnants of humanity fleeing from the destruction of Earth.

      The longest story in the collection, All The Flavours, has little fantastical content bar the traditional Chinese tales with which it is interspersed in its account of the incoming of Chinese workers to 19th century Idaho and their (ultimately successful) attempts at fitting in. Boasting a Formosan narrator, A Brief History of the Trans-Pacific Tunnel is an alternative history wherein Japan proposed the project in response to the 1930s Great Depression. This being mainly an endeavour of Shōwa era Japan, regrettable incidents occur during its construction.

      The Litigation Master and the Monkey King features a peasant lawyer (or vexatious litigant according to taste) who can see and converse with the demon spirit Monkey King. His coming into knowledge of a suppressed book describing the atrocities of the Yangzhou massacre a century before constricts his options. In The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary the discovery of quantum-entangled Bohm-Kirino particles allows the past to be witnessed but the process of doing so destroys the evidence. Its inventor wants to demonstrate to the world the realities of Unit 731, the site of Japanese medical experiments on prisoners during World War 2 in Harbin province. Politics remains politics though.

      Liu’s stories are never less than well-crafted, he has an excellent range, and a clear eye for the subtleties of human relationships. You will read worse.
    • 5/5
      “Every night when you stand outside and gaze upon the stars, you are bathing in time as well as light.”

      “The best telescopes we have today can see back as far back as about thirteen billion years ago.”

      I had not read Ken Liu but I had been hearing some positive chatter about this story collection, so I gave it a try. It was a wonderful surprise, in every way. There is science fiction, fantasy, historical fiction, steampunk and allegories on war, suffering and exploration, all told in smart, fluid prose, that will have your mind buzzing with joy and reflection. Liu is a major talent and will not be confined or defined by any single genre. I will be reading everything I can find by him, including his translated works. I can not recommend this collection high enough.
    • 5/5
      It took me a while to read this one because I had to pause at the end of each story, sometime for days, to think about it, mentally study it, and allow it to enter my memory stores where it wanted to reside. The stories are varied in length, are wide in range and subject, and are all unforgettable.

      When I started with "The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species", I knew this would be unlike anything I'd read lately. And it just got better from there. A sly combination of history lesson, science fiction, revisionist history, and social commentary, Liu deserves every award and accolade he has received for this compilation, which are numerous.

      I highly recommend this gem. Here are a few memorable quotes:
      •"We have always faced a precarious existence, suspended in a thin strip on the surface of this planet between the fire underneath and the icy vacuum above." Mono No Aware
      •"The desire to freeze reality is about avoiding reality." Simulacrum
      •"...a boy stands in darkness and silence. He speaks; his words float up like a bubble. It explodes, and the world is a little brighter, and a little less stiflingly silent." A Brief History of the Trans-Pacific Tunnel

      Thanks to NetGalley for an advanced copy of this book in exchange for my honest opinion.
    • 5/5
      (posted at the same time via my Amazon.com profile)

      I first ran across the author, Ken Liu, as translator from Chinese to English of the Hugo award winning novel The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu. Out of curiosity I looked up his primary work and initially read his 2012 short story, "The Paper Menagerie" which was also a winner of the Hugo AND Nebula awards. Note: The Hugo is voted on by fans, the Nebula is voted on by writers.

      The titular work, "The Paper Menagerie" is one of the most wonderfully evocative tales in this collection. In all of Mr. Liu's works I consistently see echos of other writers. In the case of "The Paper Menagerie" I am reminded of the fantasy short stories of Orson Scott Card. This story reminded me specifically of Mr. Card's "The Porcelain Salamander," a tale of a young girl's magical porcelain lizard that should it ever stop moving it will die. "The Paper Menagerie" is a tale of a similar gist with a similar bitter sweet story arc.

      The opening short story in this collection, "The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species," resonates of Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities by describing fantastic methods of creating books by alien species. If I have any quibbles, one would be that I wish "The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species" were a longer piece.

      Whether Mr. Liu is explicitly standing on the shoulders of literary giants that came before him, or whether he merely evokes them naturally, is not that relevant. More relevant is that his best writing is every bit as good as short stories by Italo Calvino and Orson Scott Card, as well as the soft breezes of Ray Bradbury, the humorous cybernetic convolutions of Stanislaw Lem, and the literate socio-cultural awareness of an Ursula K. Le Guin.

      I truly believe he's that good. Not because of the numerous writing awards he's already acquired, but because I have read the work of these (and many others) and he stands beside them as well as on their shoulders.

    Book preview

    The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories - Ken Liu

    PREFACE

    I started my career as a short story writer. Although I no longer write dozens of short stories every year since shifting most of my creative efforts to long-form fiction, short fiction still holds a special place in my heart.

    This collection thus has the flavor of a retrospective for me. It includes some of my most popular works (as judged by award nominations and wins) as well as works that I’m proud of but didn’t seem to get much recognition. I think they’re a good, representative sample of my interests, obsessions, and creative goals.

    I don’t pay much attention to the distinction between fantasy and science fiction—or between genre and mainstream for that matter. For me, all fiction is about prizing the logic of metaphors—which is the logic of narratives in general—over reality, which is irreducibly random and senseless.

    We spend our entire lives trying to tell stories about ourselves—they’re the essence of memory. It is how we make living in this unfeeling, accidental universe tolerable. That we call such a tendency the narrative fallacy doesn’t mean it doesn’t also touch upon some aspect of the truth.

    Some stories simply literalize their metaphors a bit more explicitly.

    •  •  •

    I’m also a translator, and translation offers a natural metaphor for how I think about writing in general.

    Every act of communication is a miracle of translation.

    At this moment, in this place, the shifting action potentials in my neurons cascade into certain arrangements, patterns, thoughts; they flow down my spine, branch into my arms, my fingers, until muscles twitch and thought is translated into motion; mechanical levers are pressed; electrons are rearranged; marks are made on paper.

    At another time, in another place, light strikes the marks, reflects into a pair of high-precision optical instruments sculpted by nature after billions of years of random mutations; upside-down images are formed against two screens made up of millions of light-sensitive cells, which translate light into electrical pulses that go up the optic nerves, cross the chiasm, down the optic tracts, and into the visual cortex, where the pulses are reassembled into letters, punctuation marks, words, sentences, vehicles, tenors, thoughts.

    The entire system seems fragile, preposterous, science fictional.

    Who can say if the thoughts you have in your mind as you read these words are the same thoughts I had in my mind as I typed them? We are different, you and I, and the qualia of our consciousnesses are as divergent as two stars at the ends of the universe.

    And yet, whatever has been lost in translation in the long journey of my thoughts through the maze of civilization to your mind, I think you do understand me, and you think you do understand me. Our minds managed to touch, if but briefly and imperfectly.

    Does the thought not make the universe seem just a bit kinder, a bit brighter, a bit warmer and more human?

    We live for such miracles.

    •  •  •

    I am forever grateful to the many beta readers, fellow writers, and editors who have helped me along the way. Every story here represents, in some measure, the sum of all my experiences, all the books I’ve read, all the conversations I’ve had, all the successes and failures and joys and sorrows and wonder and despair I’ve shared—we are but vertices in Indra’s web.

    I also want to thank everyone at Saga Press, my publisher, for helping me put together such a beautiful book. Among them are Jeannie Ng, for catching all those errors in the manuscript; Michael McCartney, for the lovely jacket design; Mingmei Yip, for accommodating unorthodox requests for calligraphy; and Elena Stokes and Katy Hershberger, for the thoughtful publicity campaign. I’m especially thankful to Joe Monti, my editor at Saga Press, for championing and shaping this book with his good judgment (and saving me from myself); Russ Galen, my agent, for seeing the possibilities in these stories; and most of all, to Lisa, Esther, and Miranda, for the millions of ways in which they make the story of my life complete and meaningful.

    And finally, thank you, dear reader. It is the possibility of our minds touching that makes writing a worthwhile endeavor at all.

    THE BOOKMAKING HABITS OF SELECT SPECIES

    There is no definitive census of all the intelligent species in the universe. Not only are there perennial arguments about what qualifies as intelligence, but each moment and everywhere, civilizations rise and fall, much as the stars are born and die.

    Time devours all.

    Yet every species has its unique way of passing on its wisdom through the ages, its way of making thoughts visible, tangible, frozen for a moment like a bulwark against the irresistible tide of time.

    Everyone makes books.

    •  •  •

    It is said by some that writing is just visible speech. But we know such views are parochial.

    A musical people, the Allatians write by scratching their thin, hard proboscis across an impressionable surface, such as a metal tablet covered by a thin layer of wax or hardened clay. (Wealthy Allatians sometimes wear a nib made of precious metals on the tip of the nose.) The writer speaks his thoughts as he writes, causing the proboscis to vibrate up and down as it etches a groove in the surface.

    To read a book inscribed this way, an Allatian places his nose into the groove and drags it through. The delicate proboscis vibrates in sympathy with the waveform of the groove, and a hollow chamber in the Allatian skull magnifies the sound. In this manner, the voice of the writer is re-created.

    The Allatians believe that they have a writing system superior to all others. Unlike books written in alphabets, syllabaries, or logograms, an Allatian book captures not only words, but also the writer’s tone, voice, inflection, emphasis, intonation, rhythm. It is simultaneously a score and recording. A speech sounds like a speech, a lament a lament, and a story re-creates perfectly the teller’s breathless excitement. For the Allatians, reading is literally hearing the voice of the past.

    But there is a cost to the beauty of the Allatian book. Because the act of reading requires physical contact with the soft, malleable surface, each time a text is read, it is also damaged and some aspects of the original irretrievably lost. Copies made of more durable materials inevitably fail to capture all the subtleties of the writer’s voice, and are thus shunned.

    In order to preserve their literary heritage, the Allatians have to lock away their most precious manuscripts in forbidding libraries where few are granted access. Ironically, the most important and beautiful works of Allatian writers are rarely read, but are known only through interpretations made by scribes who attempt to reconstruct the original in new books after hearing the source read at special ceremonies.

    For the most influential works, hundreds, thousands of interpretations exist in circulation, and they, in turn, are interpreted and proliferate through new copies. The Allatian scholars spend much of their time debating the relative authority of competing versions and inferring, based on the multiplicity of imperfect copies, the imagined voice of their antecedent, an ideal book uncorrupted by readers.

    •  •  •

    The Quatzoli do not believe that thinking and writing are different things at all.

    They are a race of mechanical beings. It is not known if they began as mechanical creations of another (older) species, if they are shells hosting the souls of a once-organic race, or if they evolved on their own from inert matter.

    A Quatzoli’s body is made out of copper and shaped like an hourglass. Their planet, tracing out a complicated orbit between three stars, is subjected to immense tidal forces that churn and melt its metal core, radiating heat to the surface in the form of steamy geysers and lakes of lava. A Quatzoli ingests water into its bottom chamber a few times a day, where it slowly boils and turns into steam as the Quatzoli periodically dips itself into the bubbling lava lakes. The steam passes through a regulating valve—the narrow part of the hourglass—into the upper chamber, where it powers the various gears and levers that animate the mechanical creature.

    At the end of the work cycle, the steam cools and condenses against the inner surface of the upper chamber. The droplets of water flow along grooves etched into the copper until they are collected into a steady stream, and this stream then passes through a porous stone rich in carbonate minerals before being disposed of outside the body.

    This stone is the seat of the Quatzoli mind. The stone organ is filled with thousands, millions of intricate channels, forming a maze that divides the water into countless tiny, parallel flows that drip, trickle, wind around each other to represent simple values which, together, coalesce into streams of consciousness and emerge as currents of thought.

    Over time, the pattern of water flowing through the stone changes. Older channels are worn down and disappear or become blocked and closed off—and so some memories are forgotten. New channels are created, connecting previously separated flows—an epiphany—and the departing water deposits new mineral growths at the far, youngest end of the stone, where the tentative, fragile miniature stalactites are the newest, freshest thoughts.

    When a Quatzoli parent creates a child in the forge, its final act is to gift the child with a sliver of its own stone mind, a package of received wisdom and ready thoughts that allow the child to begin its life. As the child accumulates experiences, its stone brain grows around that core, becoming ever more intricate and elaborate, until it can, in turn, divide its mind for the use of its children.

    And so the Quatzoli are themselves books. Each carries within its stone brain a written record of the accumulated wisdom of all its ancestors: the most durable thoughts that have survived millions of years of erosion. Each mind grows from a seed inherited through the millennia, and every thought leaves a mark that can be read and seen.

    Some of the more violent races of the universe, such as the Hesperoe, once delighted in extracting and collecting the stone brains of the Quatzoli. Still displayed in their museums and libraries, the stones—often labeled simply ancient books—no longer mean much to most visitors.

    Because they could separate thought from writing, the conquering races were able to leave a record that is free of blemishes and thoughts that would have made their descendants shudder.

    But the stone brains remain in their glass cases, waiting for water to flow through the dry channels so that once again they can be read and live.

    •  •  •

    The Hesperoe once wrote with strings of symbols that represented sounds in their speech, but now no longer write at all.

    They have always had a complicated relationship with writing, the Hesperoe. Their great philosophers distrusted writing. A book, they thought, was not a living mind yet pretended to be one. It gave sententious pronouncements, made moral judgments, described purported historical facts, or told exciting stories . . . yet it could not be interrogated like a real person, could not answer its critics or justify its accounts.

    The Hesperoe wrote down their thoughts reluctantly, only when they could not trust the vagaries of memory. They far preferred to live with the transience of speech, oratory, debate.

    At one time, the Hesperoe were a fierce and cruel people. As much as they delighted in debates, they loved even more the glories of war. Their philosophers justified their conquests and slaughter in the name of forward motion: War was the only way to animate the ideals embedded in the static text passed down through the ages, to ensure that they remained true, and to refine them for the future. An idea was worth keeping only if it led to victory.

    When they finally discovered the secret of mind storage and mapping, the Hesperoe stopped writing altogether.

    In the moments before the deaths of great kings, generals, philosophers, their minds are harvested from the failing bodies. The paths of every charged ion, every fleeting electron, every strange and charming quark, are captured and cast in crystalline matrices. These minds are frozen forever in that moment of separation from their owners.

    At this point, the process of mapping begins. Carefully, meticulously, a team of master cartographers—assisted by numerous apprentices—trace out each of the countless minuscule tributaries, impressions, and hunches that commingle into the flow and ebb of thought, until they gather into the tidal forces, the ideas that made their originators so great.

    Once the mapping is done, they begin the calculations to project the continuing trajectories of the traced-out paths so as to simulate the next thought. The charting of the courses taken by the great, frozen minds into the vast, dark terra incognita of the future consumes the efforts of the most brilliant scholars of the Hesperoe. They devote the best years of their lives to it, and when they die, their minds, in turn, are charted indefinitely into the future as well.

    In this way, the great minds of the Hesperoe do not die. To converse with them, the Hesperoe only have to find the answers on the mind maps. Thus, they no longer have a need for books as they used to make them—which were merely dead symbols—for the wisdom of the past is always with them, still thinking, still guiding, still exploring.

    And as more and more of their time and resources are devoted to the simulation of ancient minds, the Hesperoe have also grown less warlike, much to the relief of their neighbors. Perhaps it is true that some books do have a civilizing influence.

    •  •  •

    The Tull-Toks read books they did not write.

    They are creatures of energy. Ethereal, flickering patterns of shifting field potentials, the Tull-Toks are strung out among the stars like ghostly ribbons. When the starships of the other species pass through, the ships barely feel a gentle tug.

    The Tull-Toks claim that everything in the universe can be read. Each star is a living text, where the massive convection currents of superheated gas tell an epic drama, with the starspots serving as punctuation, the coronal loops extended figures of speech, and the flares emphatic passages that ring true in the deep silence of cold space. Each planet contains a poem, written out in the bleak, jagged, staccato rhythm of bare rocky cores or the lyrical, lingering, rich rhymes—both masculine and feminine—of swirling gas giants. And then there are the planets with life, constructed like intricate jeweled clockwork, containing a multitude of self-referential literary devices that echo and re-echo without end.

    But it is the event horizon around a black hole where the Tull-Toks claim the greatest books are to be found. When a Tull-Tok is tired of browsing through the endless universal library, she drifts toward a black hole. As she accelerates toward the point of no return, the streaming gamma rays and X-rays unveil more and more of the ultimate mystery for which all the other books are but glosses. The book reveals itself to be ever more complex, more nuanced, and just as she is about to be overwhelmed by the immensity of the book she is reading, her companions, observing from a distance, realize with a start that time seems to have slowed down to a standstill for her, and she will have eternity to read it as she falls forever toward a center that she will never reach.

    Finally, a book has triumphed over time.

    Of course, no Tull-Tok has ever returned from such a journey, and many dismiss their discussion of reading black holes as pure myth. Indeed, many consider the Tull-Toks to be nothing more than illiterate frauds who rely on mysticism to disguise their ignorance.

    Still, some continue to seek out the Tull-Toks as interpreters of the books of nature they claim to see all around us. The interpretations thus produced are numerous and conflicting, and lead to endless debates over the books’ content and—especially—authorship.

    •  •  •

    In contrast to the Tull-Toks, who read books at the grandest scale, the Caru’ee are readers and writers of the minuscule.

    Small in stature, the Caru’ee each measure no larger than the period at the end of this sentence. In their travels, they seek from others only to acquire books that have lost all meaning and could no longer be read by the descendants of the authors.

    Due to their unimpressive size, few races perceive the Caru’ee as threats, and they are able to obtain what they want with little trouble. For instance, at the Caru’ee’s request, the people of Earth gave them tablets and vases incised with Linear A, bundles of knotted strings called quipus, as well as an assortment of ancient magnetic disks and cubes that they no longer knew how to decipher. The Hesperoe, after they had ceased their wars of conquest, gave the Caru’ee some ancient stones that they believed to be books looted from the Quatzoli. And even the reclusive Untou, who write with fragrances and flavors, allowed them to have some old bland books whose scents were too faint to be read.

    The Caru’ee make no effort at deciphering their acquisitions. They seek only to use the old books, now devoid of meaning, as a blank space upon which to construct their sophisticated, baroque cities.

    The incised lines on the vases and tablets were turned into thoroughfares whose walls were packed with honeycombed rooms that elaborate on the pre-existing outlines with fractal beauty. The fibers in the knotted ropes were teased apart, re-woven, and re-tied at the microscopic level, until each original knot had been turned into a Byzantine complex of thousands of smaller knots, each a kiosk suitable for a Caru’ee merchant just starting out or a warren of rooms for a young Caru’ee family. The magnetic disks, on the other hand, were used as arenas of entertainment, where the young and adventurous careened across their surface during the day, delighting in the shifting push and pull of local magnetic potential. At night, the place was lit up by tiny lights that followed the flow of magnetic forces, and long-dead data illuminated the dance of thousands of young people searching for love, seeking to connect.

    Yet it is not accurate to say that the Caru’ee do no interpretation at all. When members of the species that had given these artifacts to the Caru’ee come to visit, inevitably they feel a sense of familiarity with the Caru’ee’s new construction.

    For example, when representatives from Earth were given a tour of the Great Market built in a quipu, they observed—via the use of a microscope—bustling activity, thriving trade, and an incessant murmur of numbers, accounts, values, currency. One of Earth’s representatives, a descendant of the people who had once knotted the string books, was astounded. Though he could not read them, he knew that the quipus had been made to keep track of accounts and numbers, to tally up taxes and ledgers.

    Or take the example of the Quatzoli, who found the Caru’ee repurposing one of the lost Quatzoli stone brains as a research complex. The tiny chambers and channels, where ancient, watery thoughts once flowed, were now laboratories, libraries, teaching rooms, and lecture halls echoing with new ideas. The Quatzoli delegation had come to recover the mind of their ancestor, but left convinced that all was as it should be.

    It is as if the Caru’ee were able to perceive an echo of the past, and unconsciously, as they built upon a palimpsest of books written long ago and long forgotten, chanced to stumble upon an essence of meaning that could not be lost, no matter how much time had passed.

    They read without knowing they are reading.

    •  •  •

    Pockets of sentience glow in the cold, deep void of the universe like bubbles in a vast, dark sea. Tumbling, shifting, joining and breaking, they leave behind spiraling phosphorescent trails, each as unique as a signature, as they push and rise toward an unseen surface.

    Everyone makes books.

    STATE CHANGE

    Every night, before going to bed, Rina checked the refrigerators.

    There were two in the kitchen, on separate circuits, one with a fancy ice dispenser on the door. There was one in the living room holding up the TV, and one in the bedroom doubling as a nightstand. A small cubical unit meant for college dorm rooms was in the hallway, and a cooler that Rina refilled with fresh ice every night was in the bathroom, under the sink.

    Rina opened the door of each refrigerator and looked in. Most of the refrigerators were empty most of the time. This didn’t bother Rina. She wasn’t interested in filling them. The checks were a matter of life and death. It was about the preservation of her soul.

    What she was interested in were the freezer compartments. She liked to hold each door open for a few seconds, let the cold mist of condensation dissipate, and feel the chill on her fingers, breasts, face. She closed the door when the motor kicked in.

    By the time she was done with all of the refrigerators, the apartment was filled with the bass chorus of all the motors, a low, confident hum that to Rina was the sound of safety.

    In her bedroom, Rina got into bed and pulled the covers over her. She had hung some pictures of glaciers and icebergs on the walls, and she looked at them as pictures of old friends. There was also a framed picture on the refrigerator by her bed, this one of Amy, her roommate in college. They had lost touch over the years, but Rina kept her picture there, anyway.

    Rina opened the refrigerator next to her bed. She stared into the glass dish that held her ice cube. Every time she looked, it seemed to get smaller.

    Rina closed the refrigerator and picked up the book lying on top of it.

    Edna St. Vincent Millay: A Portrait in Letters by Friends, Foes, and Lovers

    New York, January 23, 1921

    My Dearest Viv,—

    Finally got up the courage to go see Vincent at her hotel today. She told me she wasn’t in love with me anymore. I cried. She became angry and told me that if I couldn’t keep myself under control then I might as well leave. I asked her to make me some tea.

    It’s that boy she’s been seen with. I knew that. Still, it was terrible to hear it from her own lips. The little savage.

    She smoked two cigarettes and offered me the box. I couldn’t stand the bitterness so I stopped after one. Afterward she gave me her lipstick so I could fix my lips, as if nothing had happened, as if we were still in our room at Vassar.

    Write a poem for me, I said. She owed me at least that.

    She looked as if she wanted to argue, but stopped herself. She took out her candle, put it in that candleholder I made for her, and lit it at both ends. When she lit her soul like that she was at her most beautiful. Her face glowed. Her pale skin was lit from within like a Chinese paper lantern about to burst into flame. She paced around the room as if she would tear down the walls. I drew up my feet on the bed, and wrapped her scarlet shawl around me, staying out of her way.

    Then she sat down at her desk and wrote out her poem. As soon as it was done she blew out her candle, stingy with what remained of it. The smell of hot wax made me all teary-eyed again. She made out a clean copy for herself and gave the original to me.

    I did love you, Elaine, she said. Now be a good girl and leave me alone.

    This is how her poem starts:

    What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why,

    I have forgotten, and what arms have lain

    Under my head till morning, but the rain

    Is full of ghosts tonight, that tap and sigh—

    Viv, for a moment I wanted to take her candle and break it in half, to throw the pieces into the fireplace and melt her soul into nothing. I wanted to see her writhing at my feet, begging me to let her live.

    But all I did was to throw that poem in her face, and I left.

    I’ve been wandering around the streets of New York all day. I can’t keep her savage beauty out of my mind. I wish my soul was heavier, more solid, something that could weigh itself down. I wish my soul wasn’t this feather, this ugly wisp of goose down in my pocket, lifted up and buffeted about by the wind around her flame. I feel like a moth.

    Your Elaine

    Rina put the book down.

    To be able to set your soul afire, she thought, to be able to draw men and women to you at your will, to be brilliant, fearless of consequences, what would she not give to live a life like that?

    Millay chose to light her candle at both ends, and lived an incandescent life. When her candle ran out, she died sick, addicted, and much too young. But each day of her life she could decide, Am I going to be brilliant today?

    Rina imagined her ice cube in the dark, cold cocoon of the freezer. Stay calm, she thought. Block it out. This is your life. This bit of almost-death.

    Rina turned out the light.

    •  •  •

    When Rina’s soul finally materialized, the nurse in charge of watching the afterbirth almost missed it. All of a sudden, there, in the stainless steel pan, was an ice cube, the sort you would find clinking around in glasses at cocktail parties. A pool of water was already forming around it. The edges of the ice cube were becoming rounded, indistinct.

    An emergency refrigeration unit was rushed in, and the ice cube was packed away.

    I’m sorry, the doctor said to Rina’s mother, who looked into the serene face of her baby daughter. No matter how careful they were, how long could they keep the ice cube from melting? It wasn’t as if they could just keep it in a freezer somewhere and forget about it. The soul had to be pretty close to the body; otherwise the body would die.

    Nobody in the room said anything. The air around the baby was awkward, still, silent. Words froze in their throats.

    •  •  •

    Rina worked in a large building downtown, next to the piers and docked yachts she had never been on. On each floor, there were offices with windows around the sides, the ones overlooking the harbor being bigger and better furnished than the others.

    In the middle of the floor were the cubicles, one of which was Rina’s. Next to her were two printers. The hum of the printers was a bit like the hum of refrigerators. Lots of people passed by her cubicle on the way to pick up their printouts. Sometimes they stopped, thinking they would say hello to the quiet girl sitting there, with her pale skin and ice-blonde hair, and always a sweater around her shoulders. Nobody knew what color her eyes were because she did not look up from her desk.

    But there was a chill in the air around her, a fragile silence that did not want to be broken. Even though they saw her every day, most people did not know Rina’s name. After a while, it became too embarrassing to ask. While the chattering life of the office ebbed and flowed around her, people left her alone.

    Under Rina’s desk was a small freezer that the firm had installed just for her. Each morning Rina would rush into her cubicle, unzip her insulated lunch bag, and from her thermos stuffed with ice cubes, she would carefully pull out the sandwich bag holding her one special ice cube and put it into the freezer. She would sigh, and sit in her chair, and wait for her heart to slow down.

    The job of the people in the smaller offices away from the harbor was to look up, on their computers, the answers to questions asked by people in the offices facing the harbor. Rina’s job was to take those answers and use the right fonts to squeeze them into the right places on the right pieces of paper to be sent back to the people in the harbor offices. Sometimes the people in the smaller offices were too busy, and they would dictate their answers onto cassette tapes. Rina would then type up the answers.

    Rina ate her lunch at her cubicle. Even though one could go some distance away from one’s soul for short periods of time without getting sick, Rina liked to be as close to the freezer as possible. When she had to be away sometimes to deliver an envelope to some office on another floor, she had visions of sudden power failures. Out of breath, she would then hurry through the halls to get back to the safety of her freezer.

    Rina tried not to think that life was unfair to her. Had she been born before the invention of the Frigidaire she would not have survived. She didn’t want to be ungrateful. But sometimes it was difficult.

    After work, instead of going dancing with the other girls or getting ready for a date, she spent her nights at home, reading biographies to lose herself in other lives.

    Morning Walks with T. S. Eliot: A Memoir

    Between 1958 and 1963, Eliot was a member of the Commission for the Revised Psalter of the Book of Common Prayer. He was rather frail by this time, and avoided tapping into his tin of coffee altogether.

    One exception was when the commission came to revise Psalm 23. Four centuries earlier, Bishop Coverdale had been rather free with his translation from the Hebrew. The correct English rendition for the central metaphor in the psalm, the commission agreed, was the valley of deep darkness.

    At the meeting, for the first time in months, Eliot brewed a cup of his coffee. The rich, dark aroma was unforgettable to me.

    Eliot took a sip of his coffee, and then, in that same mesmerizing voice he used to read The Waste Land, he recited the traditional version that had infused itself into the blood of every Englishman: Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I shall fear no evil.

    The vote was unanimous to keep Coverdale’s version, embellished though it might have been.

    I think it always surprised people how deep was Eliot’s devotion to tradition, to the Anglican Church, and also how thoroughly his soul had been imbibed by the English.

    I believe that was the last time Eliot tasted his soul, and often since then I have wished that I could again smell that aroma: bitter, burned, and restrained. It was not only the spirit of a true Englishman, but also that of the genius of poetry.

    •  •  •

    To measure out a life with coffee spoons, Rina thought, must have seemed dreadful sometimes. Perhaps that was why Eliot had no sense of humor.

    But a soul in a coffee tin was also lovely in its own way. It enlivened the air around him, made everyone who heard his voice alert, awake, open and receptive to the mysteries of his difficult, dense verse. Eliot could not have written, and the world would have understood, Four Quartets without the scent of Eliot’s soul, the edge it gave to every word, the sharp tang of having drunk something deeply significant.

    I would love to have the mermaids sing to me, Rina thought. Was that what Eliot dreamed of after drinking his coffee before sleep?

    Instead of mermaids, she dreamed of glaciers that night. Miles and miles of ice that would take a hundred years to melt. Though there was no life in sight, Rina smiled in her sleep. It was her life.

    •  •  •

    On the first day the new man showed up at work, Rina could tell that he was not going to be in his office for long.

    His shirt was a few years out of style, and he did not take care to polish his shoes that morning. He was not very tall, and his chin was not very sharp. His office was down the hall from Rina’s cubicle, and it was small, with only one window facing the building next to this one. The name tag outside the office said JIMMY KESNOW. By all signs he should have been just another one of the anonymous, ambitious, disappointed young men passing through the building every day.

    But Jimmy was the most comfortable person Rina had ever seen. Wherever he was, he acted like he belonged. He was not loud and he did not talk fast, but conversations and crowds opened up places for him. He would say only a few words, but people would laugh and afterward feel a little wittier themselves. He would smile at people, and they would feel happier, more handsome, more beautiful. He popped in and out of his office all morning, managing to look purposeful and relaxed enough to stop and chat at the same time. Offices remained open after he had left, and their occupants felt no desire to close the doors.

    Rina saw that the girl in the cubicle next to hers primped herself when she heard Jimmy’s voice coming down the hall.

    It seemed difficult to even remember what life in the office was like before Jimmy.

    Rina knew that young men like that did not stay in small offices with only one window facing an alley for very long. They moved into offices facing the harbor, or maybe on the next floor. Rina imagined that his soul was probably a silver spoon, effortlessly dazzling and desirable.

    The Trial of Joan of Arc

    "At night the soldiers and Joan slept together on the ground. When Joan took off her armor, we could see her breasts, which were beautiful. And yet never once did she awake in me carnal desires.

    "Joan would become angry when the soldiers swore in her presence or spoke of the pleasures of the flesh. She always chased away the women who followed soldiers with her sword unless a soldier promised to marry such a woman.

    "Joan’s purity came from her soul, which she always carried on her body whether she was riding into battle or getting ready to sleep for the night. This was a beech branch. Not far from Domrémy, her home village, there was an old beech tree called the Ladies’ Tree by a spring. Her soul came from that tree, for the branch gave off a smell that those who knew Joan in her childhood swore was the same smell given off by the spring by the Ladies’ Tree.

    Whoever came into Joan’s presence with a sinful thought would instantly have that flame extinguished by the influence of her soul. Thus, she remained pure, as I do swear to tell the truth, even though she would sometimes be naked as the rest of the soldiers.

    •  •  •

    Hey, Jimmy said. What’s your name?

    Joan, Rina said. She blushed and put her book down. Rina, I meant. Instead of looking at him she looked down at the half-eaten salad on her desk. She wondered if there was anything at the corners of her mouth. She thought about wiping her mouth with the napkin but decided that would draw too much attention.

    You know, I’ve been asking around the office all morning, and no one could tell me your name.

    Even though Rina already knew this was true, she felt a little sad, as if she had disappointed him. She shrugged.

    But now I know something no one else here knows, Jimmy said, and sounded as if she had told him a wonderful secret.

    Did they finally turn down the air-conditioning? Rina thought. It didn’t feel as cold as it usually did. She thought about taking off her sweater.

    Hey, Jimmy, the girl in the cubicle next to Rina’s called out. Come over here. Let me show you those pictures I was telling you about.

    See you later, Jimmy said, and smiled at her. She knew because she was looking up, looking into his face, which she realized could be handsome.

    Legends of the Romans

    Cicero was born with a pebble. Therefore, no one expected him to amount to much.

    Cicero practiced public speaking with the pebble in his mouth. Sometimes he almost choked on it. He learned to use simple words and direct sentences. He learned to push his voice past the pebble in his mouth, to articulate, to speak clearly even when his tongue betrayed him.

    He became the greatest orator of his age.

    •  •  •

    You read a lot, Jimmy said.

    Rina nodded. Then she smiled at him.

    I’ve never seen eyes with your shade of blue, Jimmy said, looking directly into her eyes. It’s like the sea, but through a layer of ice. He said this casually, as if he was talking about a vacation he had taken, a movie he had seen. This was why Rina knew he was being sincere, and she felt as if she had given him another secret, one she didn’t even know she had.

    Neither of them said anything. This would usually be awkward. But Jimmy simply leaned against the wall of the cubicle, admiring the stack of books on Rina’s desk. He settled into the silence, relaxed into it. And so Rina felt content to let the silence go on.

    Oh, Catullus, Jimmy said. He picked up one of the books. Which poem is your favorite?

    Rina pondered this. It seemed too bold to say that it was Let us live, my Lesbia, and let us love. It seemed too coy to say that it was You ask me how many kisses.

    She agonized over the answer.

    He waited, not hurrying her.

    She couldn’t decide. She began to say something, anything, but nothing came out. A pebble was in her throat, an ice-cold pebble. She was angry with herself. She must have looked like such an idiot to him.

    Sorry, Jimmy said. Steve is waving at me to come to his office. I’ll catch up with you later.

    •  •  •

    Amy was Rina’s roommate in college. She was the only person Rina ever pitied. Amy’s soul was a pack of cigarettes.

    But Amy did not act like she wanted to be pitied. By the time Rina met her, Amy had less than half a pack left.

    What happened to the rest of them? Rina was horrified. She could not imagine herself being so careless with her life.

    Amy wanted Rina to go out with her at nights, to dance, to drink, and to meet boys. Rina kept on saying no.

    Do it for me, Amy said. You feel sorry for me, right? Well, I’m asking you to come with me, just once.

    Amy took Rina to a bar. Rina hugged her thermos to her the whole way. Amy pried it out of her hand, dropped Rina’s ice cube into a shot glass, and told the bartender to keep it chilled in the freezer.

    Boys came up to try to pick them up. Rina ignored them. She was terrified. She wouldn’t take her eyes off the freezer.

    Try to act like you are having fun, will you? Amy said.

    The next time a boy came up to them, Amy took out one of her cigarettes.

    You see this? she said to the boy, her eyes flashing in the glow from the neon lights behind the bar. I’m going to start smoking it right now. If you can get my friend here to laugh before I finish it, I will go home with you tonight.

    How about both of you come home with me tonight?

    Sure, Amy said. Why not? You better get cracking, though. She flicked her lighter and took a long drag on her cigarette. She threw her head back and blew the smoke high into the air.

    This is what I live for, Amy whispered to Rina, her pupils unfocused, wild. All life is an experiment. Smoke drifted from her nostrils and made Rina cough.

    Rina stared at Amy. Then she turned around to face the boy. She felt a little light-headed. The crooked nose on the boy’s face seemed funny and sad at the same time.

    Amy’s soul was infectious.

    I’m jealous, Amy said to Rina the next morning. You have a very sexy laugh. Rina smiled when she heard that.

    Rina found the shot glass with her ice cube in the boy’s freezer. She took the shot glass home with her.

    Still, that was the last time Rina agreed to go with Amy.

    They lost touch after college. When Rina thought about Amy, she wished that her pack of cigarettes would magically refill itself.

    •  •  •

    Rina had been paying attention to the flow of paper out of the printers next to her. She knew that Jimmy was going to move to an office upstairs soon. She didn’t have a lot of time.

    She went shopping over the weekend. She made her choices carefully. Her color was ice blue. She had her nails done, to go with her eyes.

    Rina decided on Wednesday. People tended to have more to talk about at the beginning of the week and the end of the week, either about what they had done over the weekend or what they were about to do the next weekend. There was not so much to talk about on Wednesdays.

    Rina brought her shot glass with her, for good luck, and because the glass was easy to chill.

    She made her move after lunch. There was still a lot of work in the afternoon, and the gossip tended to die down then.

    She opened the freezer door, took out the chilled shot glass and the sandwich bag with her ice cube. She took the ice cube out of the bag and put it into the shot glass. Condensation immediately formed on the outside of the glass.

    She took off her sweater, picked up the glass in her hand, and began to walk around the office.

    She walked wherever there were

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