Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

Only $9.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

Devils - Their Origins and History
Devils - Their Origins and History
Devils - Their Origins and History
Ebook163 pages1 hour

Devils - Their Origins and History

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

4/5

()

Read preview

About this ebook

A broadranging look at the "history and mystery of the devil and the forms he takes. The origin, names, legends and proverbs are all dealt with, liberally illustrated with a large number of drawings clearly showing the devil as he has been visualised throughout the centuries." -Print ed.

James Charles Wall (AKA J. Charles Wall, J. C. Wall) (1860–1943) was a British ecclesiologist, historian, and Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in the late 19th and early 20th century. He wrote many books, mainly on Church history, and was an early contributor to the Victoria History of the Counties of England project. He was born in Shoreditch on 15 July 1860 to James Wall and Mary Wall née Williams. He attended Westminster School and New College, Oxford.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateFeb 6, 2023
ISBN9781805230830
Devils - Their Origins and History
Author

J. Charles Wall

James Charles Wall (AKA J. Charles Wall, J. C. Wall) (1860–1943) was a British ecclesiologist, historian, and Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in the late 19th and early 20th century. He wrote many books, mainly on Church history, and was an early contributor to the Victoria History of the Counties of England project. He was born in Shoreditch on 15 July 1860 to James Wall and Mary Wall née Williams. He attended Westminster School and New College, Oxford.

Read more from J. Charles Wall

Related to Devils - Their Origins and History

Related ebooks

Buddhism For You

View More

Related articles

Reviews for Devils - Their Origins and History

Rating: 3.75 out of 5 stars
4/5

2 ratings0 reviews

What did you think?

Tap to rate

Review must be at least 10 words

    Book preview

    Devils - Their Origins and History - J. Charles Wall

    cover.jpgimg1.png

    © Braunfell Books 2023, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.

    Publisher’s Note

    Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.

    We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

    LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 4

    PREFACE 6

    DEVILS 7

    NAMES OF DEVILS 17

    THE MARSHALLING OF DEVILS 23

    DEVILS, DEVILESSES, AND LITTLE DEVILS 23

    CHRISTIAN DEVILS 26

    ORIGIN OF THE DEVIL 28

    HELL 35

    THE DEVIL IN ART 50

    LEGENDS 71

    PROVERBS 91

    EXORCISM 99

    DEVILS

    BY

    J. CHARLES WALL

    img2.jpg

    LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

    THE DEVIL. From a photograph

    ST. DUNSTAN AND THE DEVIL. Bodleian Library

    ST. DUNSTAN AND THE DEVIL Luttrell Psalter

    JAPANESE DEVIL

    THE ALEWIFE’S END

    LINCOLN DEVIL

    THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE. French

    TRINITY OF EVIL

    LUCIFER’S ARGUMENT WITH THE DEITY

    LUCIFER

    EXPULSION OF LUCIFER

    THE DEVIL AS A CROWNED SERAPH

    THE DEVIL’S MESSENGER SENT FORTH TO TEMPT EVE

    SAXON LIMBUS

    THE RETURN OF THE DEVIL’S EMISSARY

    THE HARROWING OF HELL

    HELL

    SEALS OF LUCIFER

    A SERPENT BEFORE THE CURSE

    THE CURSING OF THE SERPENT

    VATICAN BRONZE

    THE TEMPTATION

    THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE. English

    BLACK DEVILS

    THE DEVIL CONSUMING SINNERS

    A DEVIL

    DEVILS FROM GIOTTO’S FRESCO

    DEVILS WITH BATS’ WINGS

    BEAKED DEVILS

    ST. PAPHNUTIUS TEMPTED BY A BEAUTIFUL DEVIL

    THE DEVIL IN GUISE OF A WOMAN TEMPTING ST. MARS

    A DEVIL STRANGLING ONE OF THE DAMNED

    ST. MICHAEL WEIGHING SOULS

    THE DEVIL SEIZES THE SOUL OF THE IMPENITENT THIEF

    THE DEVIL AND THE DANEGELT TAX

    THE DEVIL’S BRIDGE

    PONT Y MYNACH, CARDIGANSHIRE

    THE DEVIL WITH A STITCH IN HIS SIDE

    THE DEVIL’S FOOTPRINT

    THE DEVIL FRUSTRATED

    THE PAPAL DEVIL

    THE DEVIL’S BAGPIPES

    THE DEVIL OF HERESY

    AARON, SON OF THE DEVIL

    ST. MICHAEL AND THE DRAGON

    EXORCISM

    ST. GEORGE AND THE DRAGON

    PREFACE

    THE mosaic here displayed makes but a very imperfect picture of a widely distributed subject; yet, like many an old tessellated cartoon, there may be found sufficient remains to indicate the original design conceived in the minds of men of past generations.

    Many of these tesseræ have been brought from distant countries, some aglow with a richness which time has not dimmed, while others are dull and colourless; some of them are as of a transparent metal through which intense conviction may be seen, and others as of an opaque substance, wherewith the work yields but questionable credit to the manipulator.

    The use of the two kinds of mediums seldom blend in the mosaic art, although the result may be instructive in revealing the methods adopted by different peoples; so, in the following combination, harmony must not be looked for where the many independent atoms from Byzantine, Teutonic, and Norse ateliers unite to form an imperfect whole. But each method has its individual sphere; thus, the glass mosaics on wall and dome spiritualise the subject, while the cubes of clay are fittingly employed in a debased position to be trodden beneath the foot. Even so have they been respectively employed in the abbey church of St. Peter, at Westminster. The brilliant work of Peter, the Roman, is in the shrine of St. Edward the Confessor, trumpeting forth the triumph of virtue over vice; while the pavement of Abbot Ware, which clothes the floor of that sanctuary, is indicative of the innumerable and multi-coloured paths of allurements to be overstepped before arriving at the goal. So may devils be elevated before the eye not only as a luminous lesson to mankind, but as the instigators of evil, to be trodden underfoot.

    Yet even this kaleidoscope of fragments, mellowed by centuries of time, is rudely invaded by the addition of modern tesseræ, more crude than all the rest by reason of the absence of belief or purpose, which is naught else than diabolical vulgarity, the product of a generation which would scorn to be considered other than intellectual and cultured.

    I take this opportunity of thanking Mr. H. S. King for various useful suggestions, and for kindly reading these sheets for the press.

    J. C. W.

    DEVILS

    IN things ecclesiastical and secular, political and social, mention is made of the Devil in some way or another. In the stables and on the racecourse, in the kennels and at the meet, in the stubble and on the moor. Nowhere can we turn but we hear that Archfiend’s name coupled with every conceivable object, and invoked over every inconceivable theory. In the crowded streets of a great town it assails the ear at every turn. The Devil is adjured not only at the coster’s stall but at the dinner-table, sometimes even before the ladies have left the sterner sex to the enjoyment of nicotine; while the drawing-room, the ballroom, and the boudoir are not altogether innocent of the same.

    Who the Devil, Where the Devil, What the Devil have become such common expressions among Englishmen, in whatever station of life they may move, that it is but a natural sequence to conclude that the entire nation must be familiar with his Satanic Highness.

    With the ever-recurring invocation of infernal imps, there would appear to be an endeavour to abolish the idea of evil as attributable to the Devil. That such expressions befoul the lips never occur to the unthinking devotees of such a debased cult.

    How eagerly is the Devil welcomed under a beautiful form or a fascinating presence, a silvery tongue or a gilded offer of assistance; yet he is the same as would be loathed if presented to the gaze as the incarnation of filth, ugliness, wickedness, or fraud.

    All peoples, more or less, find him a useful adjunct in giving pregnancy and weight to their sayings; but the English have surpassed all others verbally though not in literature, and in the eyes of foreigners have gained a character of intense demoniacal fraternity.

    "Smooth Devils, Homed Devils,

    Sullen Devils, Playful Devils,

    Shorn Devils, Hairy Devils,

    Bushy Devils, Cursed Devils,

    Foolish Devils,

    Devils, Devilesses, and Young Devils,

    All the progeny of devildom,

    Come from your devilish tricks

    Quicker than light.

    Satan. What do you want with all the devils—

    To teach you devilry herein?

    Say what the devil is the matter,

    And what the devil you would have."

    This was Lucifer’s allocution to the infernal host in the Passion of St. Quentin, a miracle play performed in the collegiate church of St. Quentin, in France, about the middle of the fourteenth century.

    To this mediæval list others may be added which are constantly appearing in civilised countries, such as: Blue Devils, White Devils, Byzantine Devils, Gothic Devils, Renaissance Devils.

    Archaeological, Theological, and Zoological, Real Devils, Mythical Devils, Beautiful and Ugly, Funny and Grim.

    What a number of adjectives he knows, mamma, whispered a little girl during a sermon by a cathedral dignitary in the Capital of Capitals.

    Adjectives certainly are expressive as well as explanatory, and in the literature dealing with this subject in the Middle Ages they were used with no sparing hand. If the Devil always appeared in the same guise there would be no necessity for so liberal a use of them; but he is never the same to any two individuals, nor ever twice the same to any one person.

    Devils form a large family of every age and nationality. The Talmudists asserted that they numbered 7,405,926. How they arrived at these numbers it is impossible to say; yet, after all, these were but few compared with the same learned authorities’ numbering of the angels who guarded souls from the attacks of the seven and odd millions; they run into quadrillions, a matter of sixteen figures.

    Rabbin Rav Huna tells us that every human being has one thousand devils on the left side and ten thousand on the right. If such be the case, the Talmudists were somewhat out in their reckoning. But that is going into greater detail than need be; it is quite sufficient to rest content with the assumption that there are plenty of them around, and tempting the

    Enjoying the preview?
    Page 1 of 1