109 Walks in British Columbia’s Lower Mainland
By John Halliday and Alice Purdey
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109 Walks in British Columbia’s Lower Mainland - John Halliday
1 SQUAMISH ● HOWE SOUND
FOUR LAKES TRAIL
Distance: 7 km (4.3 mi)
Time: 2.5 hours
Surface: trail
Quality: ★★★★
Difficulty: ●
Season: April to November
Car GPS entry: Alice Lake Rd & Sea-to-Sky Hwy Squamish, BC
Trailhead: 49°47'1 N 123°7'16
W
ALICE LAKE Provincial Park, a popular destination for families and campers, has a network of hiking trails. The longer Four Lakes Trail, as its name implies, links four lakes via a circuit through the forest, and two of these lakes, Stump and Alice, are encircled by their own trails, making shorter walks. Both Alice and Fawn Lakes are particularly nice for swimming.
On foot, backtrack a few paces from the parking lot to the information kiosk and the trailhead to Stump Lake. Your walk begins in thick bush, which thins out when you reach the fork where the arms of the Stump Lake circuit separate and you must choose your direction. The right branch gives glimpses over DeBeck Hill and towards the Tantalus Range; the left, of Mount Garibaldi and Alice Ridge. Gaps in the trees along the undulating trail provide peek-a-boo views of the lake and its sphagnum moss islets. The trails meet at the north end of the lake, where you turn left into lush understory.
Now you become aware of the increasing sound of rushing water; this is the Cheekye River to your left, flowing down from Mount Garibaldi. Plants such as skunk cabbage (swamp lantern) grow along this moisture-rich stretch. Next, you climb eastwards into a different environment, passing an escape route back to Alice Lake on the right, then rising to the trail’s high point as you near Fawn Lake. Surrounded by young forest, Fawn Lake is a little off the trail to the right; where the spur road goes off to it, the foot trail you have been on becomes a firm road that takes you directly to Edith Lake.
View of Alpha Mountain from the Cheekye River. Photo: Mary Halliday
On the way, you come to a major intersection, your route crossing the main approach to Alice (Cheekye) Ridge, an approach that predates creation of the park. Stay right at a fork just before the lake to go along the lake’s west side until you come to a signposted junction. The route straight ahead leads to Thunderbird Ridge in Garibaldi Highlands, but you go right and uphill before descending to the South Beach of Alice Lake. From here, you may follow either shore to complete your outing. The east side is shorter and perhaps prettier, having views of DeBeck Hill across the water. However, if you choose the longer west and north sides, you may add a little nature walk on the Swamp Lantern Interpretive Trail at the lake’s northwest corner.
Finally, at the lake’s northeast corner, you walk up through the campsites to the park headquarters road and your starting point.
GETTING THERE
Transit: Better Environmentally Sound Transportation’s Parkbus offers coach service on select summer weekends to Alice Lake Provincial Park from down-town Vancouver.
Vehicle: Drive Highway 99 (Sea-to-Sky Highway) north through Brackendale and watch for the Alice Lake Provincial Park turnoff. At the park entrance, keep left and drive uphill to a small parking area just beyond the sani-station instead of heading for the lake.
2 SQUAMISH ● HOWE SOUND
COHO PARK LOOP
Distance: 4.8 km (3 mi)
Time: 2 hours
Surface: trail, stairs
Elevation: 80 m (262 ft)
Quality: ★★★★
Difficulty: ■
Season: all year except when snow
Car GPS entry: BC-99 & Garibaldi Way Squamish, BC
Trailhead: 49°44'32 N 123°07'31
W
SQUAMISH IS world-renowned for its many challenging mountain biking trails. This outing in Squamish Nation territory takes you for a walk in the area around some of them.
To begin, walk through Pat Goode Park and along the residential street (Park Crescent) to the entrance to Coho Park. Cross the bridge and turn left to follow Coho Park Trail as it meanders through the forest along the creek to a signed junction. Take the left branch to stay on the Coho Park Trail as it bridges several creeks and skirts imposing blocks of Squamish granite. At the next junction, do not be alarmed at a sign stating End of Coho Park Trail,
for now you enter the realm of the mountain bikers and its quirky trail names. Note the trail to your right as your return path. However, take the left branch, named The Covenant, with its rougher path and gnarly bridges, to begin your loop.
The Covenant trail winding through the rainforest.
The trail traverses to the north before ascending to a junction with a gravel road. Go right and walk the road for about 350 m to a junction with a wide, unsigned trail on your right. Follow this trail, named Trestle, over flat terrain through an old cutblock, ignoring trails on your left and right. Drop into a ravine and cross a bridge before ascending to a junction. Go right to continue on Trestle, which parallels the ravine and then descends to the junction with Coho Park where you began the loop. Go left to follow your outbound route to the trailhead.
GETTING THERE
Transit: Take Squamish Transit Bus 2, 4, or 9 to Garibaldi Way and Tantalus Road. Walk east along Garibaldi Way for 250 m to Cheakamus Way. Continue on Cheakamus Way to the street on your right that leads to Pat Goode Park.
Vehicle: From Highway 99 (Sea-to-Sky Highway) and Cleveland Avenue, drive 4.5 km (2.8 mi) north and turn right at Garibaldi Way. Drive three blocks and turn left onto Cheakamus Way. Turn right to park at Pat Goode Park.
3 SQUAMISH ● HOWE SOUND
SQUAMISH ESTUARY TRAIL
Distance: 6 km (3.7 mi)
Time: 2.5 hours
Surface: gravel, trail
Quality: ★★★★
Difficulty: ●
Season: all year
Car GPS entry: Vancouver St & Cleveland Ave Squamish, BC
Trailhead: 49°44'02 N 123°06'58
W
THE ESTUARY at the mouth of the Squamish River, in Squamish Nation territory, is Successfully being reclaimed after decades of industrial activity. Originally, the Squamish people depended on the abundant fish and game of the estuary and had a village, Skwelwil’em, nearby. But an early farmer, George Magee, built levees with Chinese labour and drained the wetlands to provide hay for the oxen and horses used in logging from 1890 to 1910. Later, forestry work used the estuary for booming and shipping. Sawmills, a chemical plant and rail repair yards were situated on the flat land of the estuary. Today, the area around the estuary is popular with paddlers, kiteboarders, hikers and birders. The trails on this walk lie in the Skwelwil’em Squamish Estuary Wildlife Management Area (WMA) and take you through tidal mud flats, marshes and wetlands that now support abundant birdlife, salmon and mammals.
Mamquam Mountain with Smoke Bluffs in front.
To begin, take the gravel path—the Town Dyke Trail—that passes between a condo complex and a slough to the junction where you turn left and pass through a corridor in the trees to a railway crossing and a WMA information sign. Here you enter the estuary and, where the trail turns 90 degrees, you pass the log sort area currently undergoing restoration. Behind you, the imposing Stawamus Chief Mountain is in full view, and to its left you may see Mamquam Mountain in the distance behind Smoke Bluffs.
The trail, as it continues alongside the slough, is lined with cottonwood, alder, spruce and hemlock trees. Farther on, pop out to the edge of the slough for a view of Mount Garibaldi and Atwell Peak. At the railway tracks, turn right and follow the rough road to a crossing with a gravel road. Here you turn right and walk the gravel road while keeping a sharp eye out for the signed Estuary Trail on your left.
Follow this trail as it meanders beside Cattermole Creek until you, once again, encounter the railway tracks. And, once again, walk the road beside the tracks while keeping a sharp eye out for the signed Estuary Trail, this time on your right. This portion of the trail, which follows one of the original levees, is very rooty but also offers incredible views over the estuary to the Chief and Shannon Falls. At the T-junction, join your outbound route and go left past the log sort to return to the Town Dyke Trail and your starting point.
GETTING THERE
Transit: Take Squamish Transit Bus 1, 2, 3, 4 or 9 to Second Avenue at Main Street. Walk south on Second to Vancouver Street, turn right and follow to the end of the road.
Vehicle: From Highway 99 (Sea-to-Sky Highway), turn at Cleveland Avenue into downtown Squamish and follow to Vancouver Street. Turn right, drive to the end and park at yellow gate.
4 SQUAMISH ● HOWE SOUND
MAMQUAM SPAWNING CHANNELS
Distance: 6 km (3.7 mi)
Time: 1.5 hours
Surface: gravel
Quality: ★★★★
Difficulty: ●
Season: all year
Car GPS entry: Mamquam Rd & High-lands Way S Squamish, BC
Trailhead: 49°44'2 N 123°6'58
W
THE SPAWNING channels that lie between the Squamish Valley golf course and the Mamquam River are a fine example of a community caring for and restoring fish habitat. This pleasant and quiet area in Squamish Nation territory combines access to the fast-flowing Mamquam River, trails shaded by cottonwoods and alder, birdsong and, from November to January, the spawning runs of chum and coho salmon. Occasionally, a black bear passes through, to feed on nature’s smorgasbord of berries and salmon.
Soon after you leave the parking lot, the trail emerges beside the golf course and a tee box. Please heed the warning signs and proceed only when it is safe to do so. As you pass the golf course, notice the original old-growth tree stumps on the fairway and the view to the mountains. Soon thereafter you reach a junction with an information sign that describes the life cycles of chum and coho salmon and, on the opposite side, presents a trail map. Here begin the spawning channels and a network of trails amongst them. Start by taking the left trail for a forest walk between the Mamquam River and the channels.