Secretariat

The Secretariat of the Council of Europe

 

On behalf of the Committee of Ministers and under the aegis of the various Council of Europe bodies, more than 2’500 in part highly specialised professionals from all member states draft, organise, coordinate and oversee all activities of the organisation.

 

The Secretariat is divided into three Directorates-General:

  1. Directorate-General I (Human Rights and Rule of Law)
  2. Directorate-General II (Democracy)
  3. Directorate-General DGA (Administration)

 
 
Unlike the Permanent Representatives of the Committee of Ministers and the diplomats under their authority, who only work in Strassburg for a couple of years, before they are posted to a different job in a different country, the officials in the Secretariat of the Council of Europe remain at the organisation.

Some of the executive staff members have been working for the Council of Europe for decades: They not only know the organisation inside out and exert considerable influence on it, but also bring valuable expertise to the table and preserve the institutional memory.

 

The Secretary General of the Council of Europe

The Secretary General is elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) for a once renewable five-year term of office.

The current Secretary General, Alain Berset (Switzerland), came into office in September 2024.

He is the public figurehead of the Council of Europe, heads the secretariat and is – on behalf of the Committee of Ministers – responsible for the overall coordination, the strategic planning, the work programme and the budget of the organisation.

 

The Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe

The Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe is Björn Berge (Norway).

In 2021, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) elected him for a five-year term of office.

 


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Illustration and Björn Berge © CoE; Agora © Europe’s Human Rights Watchdog; Alain Berset © SP Schweiz

COE in brief

Purpose:
Promoting Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

Entity:
Intergovernmental Organisation

Founded in: 1949

Member states: 46

Based in: Strassburg/France

Working languages: EN, FR

Secretary General: Alain Berset

Decision-making body:
Committee of Ministers (=Foreign ministers of the member states)

Consultative bodies:
Parliamentary Assembly; Congress of Local and Regional Authorities; Conference of INGOs; Commissioner for Human Rights

Judicial body:
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)

Main instruments:
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) plus more than 200 Conventions, Additional Protocols and Partial Agreements

Ordinary annual budget 2024:
€ 229mio (of which Court: € 85mio)

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