Raid
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, raids were a common military tactic used by various groups and nations to plunder, conquer, or exert dominance over others. The concept of a raid involves a sudden attack on an enemy, often with the intent to seize goods, livestock, or territory. Raids are mentioned throughout the Bible, illustrating both the challenges faced by the Israelites and the strategies employed by their adversaries.

Old Testament Context

Raids are frequently depicted in the Old Testament, often involving the Israelites and their neighboring nations. One notable example is found in the book of 1 Samuel, where the Amalekites conducted a raid on Ziklag, a town given to David by the Philistine king Achish. The Amalekites "raided the Negev and Ziklag. They attacked Ziklag and burned it down" (1 Samuel 30:1). This raid resulted in the capture of the women and children, prompting David to seek the Lord's guidance and ultimately pursue and defeat the Amalekites to recover the captives and possessions.

The Midianites also conducted raids against Israel during the time of Gideon. Judges 6:3-4 describes how "whenever the Israelites planted crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other eastern peoples invaded the country. They camped on the land and ruined the crops all the way to Gaza and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys." These raids were part of the oppression that led to the rise of Gideon as a judge and deliverer of Israel.

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not focus on military raids in the same manner as the Old Testament, the concept of sudden and unexpected attacks can be seen metaphorically in the teachings of Jesus. For instance, Jesus warns of the suddenness of His return, likening it to a thief coming in the night: "But understand this: If the homeowner had known in which watch of the night the thief was coming, he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into" (Matthew 24:43). This metaphor underscores the need for vigilance and preparedness among believers.

Spiritual Implications

From a spiritual perspective, raids can symbolize the attacks of the enemy, Satan, who seeks to steal, kill, and destroy (John 10:10). Believers are encouraged to be spiritually vigilant, wearing the full armor of God to stand firm against such attacks (Ephesians 6:10-18). The suddenness and destructiveness of raids serve as a reminder of the importance of spiritual readiness and reliance on God's protection and guidance.

Historical and Cultural Insights

In the ancient Near East, raids were a common aspect of warfare and survival. They were often conducted by nomadic tribes or smaller nations against more settled communities. The purpose of these raids was not only to acquire resources but also to weaken the enemy and assert dominance. The biblical narratives of raids reflect the historical realities of the time and provide insight into the socio-political dynamics of the ancient world.

Overall, the concept of a raid in the Bible serves as both a historical account of the challenges faced by God's people and a metaphorical lesson on the importance of spiritual vigilance and reliance on divine strength.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A hostile or predatory incursion; an inroad or incursion of mounted men; a sudden and rapid invasion by a cavalry force; a foray.

2. (n.) An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering; as, a raid of the police upon a gambling house; a raid of contractors on the public treasury.

3. (v. t.) To make a raid upon or into; as, two regiments raided the border counties.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
RAID

rad (1 Samuel 27:10).

See WAR, 3.

Strong's Hebrew
6584. pashat -- to strip off, make a dash, raid
... 6583, 6584. pashat. 6585 . to strip off, make a dash, raid. Transliteration:
pashat Phonetic Spelling: (paw-shat') Short Definition: strip. Word Origin a prim ...
/hebrew/6584.htm - 6k

1464. gud -- to invade, attack
... 1463, 1464. gud. 1465 . to invade, attack. Transliteration: gud Phonetic
Spelling: (goode) Short Definition: raid. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/1464.htm - 6k

1416. gedud -- a band, troop
... a band, troop NASB Word Usage band (6), band of raiders (1), Bandits (1), bands
(7), divisions (1), marauding band (2), marauding bands (1), raid (1), raiders ...
/hebrew/1416.htm - 6k

Library

Making the Best of Trouble
... And David and his men went up and made a raid upon the Geshurites, the Girzites,
and the Amalekites; for these tribes live in the land which extends from Telem ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/making the best of trouble.htm

Special Efforts
... 'I am afraid it is a mistake to have a midnight raid here,' nervously suggested
a soldier of a ... Eagerly the soldiers looked forward to the next midnight raid. ...
/.../carpenter/the angel adjutant of twice born men/vi special efforts.htm

Turning Back in the Day of Battle
... Egypt. It has been supposed by some that these sons of Ephraim made a raid
upon the promised land, and attacked the men of Gath. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 12 1866/turning back in the day.htm

On the Government of God
... him. In view of the description he gives of the Vandal capture of Carthage,
he would scarcely have omitted their raid on Rome. So ...
/.../salvian/on the government of god/iv on the government of.htm

Authority and the Adventurer
... If we desire European civilization to be a raid and a rescue, we shall insist rather
that souls are in real peril than that their peril is ultimately unreal. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chesterton/orthodoxy/ix authority and the adventurer.htm

A Little Jewish Maid.
... Now when Naaman blew the king's horns and beat the king's drums up and down the
country, calling the young men of the tribes for a raid across the Jordan, it ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/a little jewish maid.htm

Appendix.
... This Jupiter, in adult age, waged war several years with his father; overcame him;
made a parricidal raid on his home; violated his virgin sisters; [1108 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/ad nationes/appendix.htm

But the Important Point Here is Only that You Cannot Anyhow Get ...
... Once flinch from this creative authority of man, and the whole courageous
raid which we call civilization wavers and falls to pieces. ...
/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 33 but the important.htm

The Daily Cross.
... THE SOUL. XXV. THE DAILY CROSS. A raid i gystudd garw'r groes 8,8,8,8,8,8. And
must the cross attend my way,. And load my spirit night and day? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/morris/favourite welsh hymns/xxv the daily cross.htm

Index of the Original Welsh First-Lines, Corresponding to the ...
... (English Original) 17 [32]XXVI. A raid i gystudd garw'r groes 18 [33]XXVII. Mae
Crist a'i wradwyddiadau 18 [34]XXVIII. Mi feddyliais yn y boreu 18 [35]XXIX. ...
/.../morris/favourite welsh hymns/index of the original welsh.htm

Thesaurus
Raid (15 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property,
or plundering; as, a raid of the police upon a gambling house; a raid of ...
/r/raid.htm - 11k

Raided (6 Occurrences)
... (imp. & pp) of Raid. Multi-Version Concordance ... 1 Chronicles 14:9 Now the Philistines
had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim. (See NIV). ...
/r/raided.htm - 8k

Road (155 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary (1 Samuel 27:10; RV, "raid"), an inroad, an incursion.
This word ... journey. 2. (n.) An inroad; an invasion; a raid. 3 ...
/r/road.htm - 37k

Raiding (11 Occurrences)
... n.) of Raid. ... 1 Samuel 23:27 But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying: 'Haste
thee, and come; for the Philistines have made a raid upon the land.' (See NIV). ...
/r/raiding.htm - 10k

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 30:1 It happened, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third
day, that the Amalekites had made a raid on the South, and on Ziklag, and ...
/z/ziklag.htm - 13k

Amal'ekites (24 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 27:8 And David and his men went up, and made a raid upon the Geshurites,
and the Gizrites, and the Amalekites; for those were the inhabitants of the ...
/a/amal'ekites.htm - 13k

Negeb (37 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 27:10 Achish said, "Against whom have you made a raid today?" David said,
"Against the South of Judah, against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and ...
/n/negeb.htm - 26k

Negev (39 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 27:10 Achish said, "Against whom have you made a raid today?" David said,
"Against the South of Judah, against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and ...
/n/negev.htm - 26k

Amalekites (36 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 27:8 David and his men went up, and made a raid on the Geshurites, and
the Girzites, and the Amalekites; for those nations were the inhabitants of the ...
/a/amalekites.htm - 18k

Warfare (18 Occurrences)
... To the minor operations of war belong the raid, such as the Philistines made into
the Valley of Rephaim (1 Chronicles 14:9), the foray, the object of which was ...
/w/warfare.htm - 34k

Resources
Who are the Branch Davidians? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Naaman in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Amalekites? | GotQuestions.org

Raid: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Raid (15 Occurrences)

Genesis 49:19
"A troop will press on Gad, but he will press on their heel.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Judges 15:9
Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah, and made a raid on Lehi.
(DBY RSV)

1 Samuel 23:27
But a messenger came to Saul, saying, "Hurry and come; for the Philistines have made a raid on the land!"
(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 27:8
David and his men went up, and made a raid on the Geshurites, and the Girzites, and the Amalekites; for those nations were the inhabitants of the land, who were of old, as you go to Shur, even to the land of Egypt.
(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 27:10
Achish said, "Against whom have you made a raid today?" David said, "Against the South of Judah, against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and against the South of the Kenites."
(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 30:1
It happened, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid on the South, and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag, and burned it with fire,
(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 30:14
We made a raid on the South of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire."
(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV)

2 Samuel 3:22
Behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 7:21
and Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath who were born in the land killed, because they came down to take away their livestock.
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 14:9
Now the Philistines had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.
(WEB JPS ASV NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 14:13
The Philistines yet again made a raid in the valley.
(WEB JPS ASV NAS RSV NIV)

Job 1:15
and the Sabeans fell upon them , and took them away: yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.
(See JPS)

Job 1:17
While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, "The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you."
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Proverbs 24:15
Do not keep a secret watch, O evil-doer, against the fields of the upright man, or send destruction on his resting-place:
(See NIV)

Hosea 7:1
When I would heal Israel, then is the iniquity of Ephraim uncovered, and the wickedness of Samaria; for they commit falsehood, and the thief entereth in, and the troop of robbers ravageth without.
(See JPS NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Raid

Related Terms

Raid (15 Occurrences)

Raiders (12 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Dora

Dor (7 Occurrences)

Hormah (9 Occurrences)

Sabaeans

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Ahaz (42 Occurrences)

Hittites (39 Occurrences)

Philistines (224 Occurrences)

Amorites (82 Occurrences)

Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)

Captivity (141 Occurrences)

Egypt (596 Occurrences)

Samuel (129 Occurrences)

Exodus (2 Occurrences)

Books (16 Occurrences)

Rahel
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