1 Chronicles 8:33
New International Version
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish the father of Saul, and Saul the father of Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab and Esh-Baal.

New Living Translation
Ner was the father of Kish. Kish was the father of Saul. Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malkishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

English Standard Version
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish of Saul, Saul of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab and Eshbaal;

Berean Standard Bible
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

King James Bible
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New King James Version
Ner begot Kish, Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-Baal.

New American Standard Bible
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

NASB 1995
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab and Eshbaal.

NASB 1977
And Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Legacy Standard Bible
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Amplified Bible
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of [King] Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab and Eshbaal (Ish-bosheth).

Christian Standard Bible
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

American Standard Version
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Contemporary English Version
Ner was the father of Kish and the grandfather of King Saul. Saul had four sons: Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

English Revised Version
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Ner was the father of Kish. Kish was the father of Saul. Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Good News Translation
Ner was the father of Kish, and Kish was the father of King Saul. Saul had four sons: Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

International Standard Version
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

Majority Standard Bible
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

NET Bible
Ner was the father of Kish, and Kish was the father of Saul. Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New Heart English Bible
Ner became the father of Kish; and Kish became the father of Saul; and Saul became the father of Jonathan, and Malkishua, and Abinadab, and Ishbaal.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

World English Bible
Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Ner begot Kish, and Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-Shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-Ba‘al.

Young's Literal Translation
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-Shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-Baal.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-Shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Ner begot Cia, and Cia begot Saul. And Saul begot Jonathan and Melchisua, and Abinadab, and Esbaal.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now Ner conceived Kish, and Kish conceived Saul. Then Saul conceived Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New American Bible
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New Revised Standard Version
Ner became the father of Kish, Kish of Saul, Saul of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Moza begat Canaaniah, and Canaaniah begat Zopa, Elasah his son, and Azel his son.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Nir begot Qish and Qish begot Shaul and Shaul begot Jonathan and Melkishua and Yashui and Eshbashul.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Ner begot Kish; and Kish begot Saul; and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Ner begot Kis, and Kis begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, and Melchisue, and Aminadab, and Asabal.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Genealogy from King Saul
33Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal. 34The son of Jonathan: Merib-baal, and Merib-baal was the father of Micah.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 14:49-51
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). / His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. / Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.

1 Samuel 31:2
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

2 Samuel 2:8-10
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim, / and made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, and Benjamin—over all Israel. / Saul’s son Ish-bosheth was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David.

2 Samuel 3:1
Now the war between the house of Saul and the house of David was protracted. And David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.

2 Samuel 5:4-5
David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years. / In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah.

2 Samuel 9:1
Then David asked, “Is there anyone left from the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for the sake of Jonathan?”

2 Samuel 21:7
Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul.

1 Kings 2:10-12
Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. / The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. / So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

1 Kings 11:4
For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been.

1 Kings 15:3
And Abijam walked in all the sins that his father before him had committed, and his heart was not as fully devoted to the LORD his God as the heart of David his forefather had been.

2 Kings 8:16-18
In the fifth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab over Israel, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat succeeded his father as king of Judah. / Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. / And Jehoram walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done. For he married a daughter of Ahab and did evil in the sight of the LORD.

2 Kings 14:3
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not as his father David had done. He did everything as his father Joash had done.

1 Chronicles 9:39
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

1 Chronicles 10:1-2
Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa. / The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

1 Chronicles 11:1-3
Then all Israel came together to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. / Even in times past, while Saul was king, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And the LORD your God said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” / So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD through Samuel.


Treasury of Scripture

And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Ner

1 Chronicles 9:39
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

1 Samuel 9:1
Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.

1 Samuel 14:50,51
And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle…

Kish

1 Samuel 9:1
Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.

Acts 13:21
And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.

Cis

1 Samuel 14:49
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

1 Samuel 31:2
And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, Saul's sons.

Abinadab

1 Samuel 14:49
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

Ishui

2 Samuel 2:8
But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim;

2 Samuel 4:12
And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.

Ish-bosheth

Jump to Previous
Abinadab Abin'adab Abner Begat Begot Eshbaal Esh-Baal Jonathan Kish Malchishua Mal'chishu'a Malchi-Shua Malki-Shua Ner Saul
Jump to Next
Abinadab Abin'adab Abner Begat Begot Eshbaal Esh-Baal Jonathan Kish Malchishua Mal'chishu'a Malchi-Shua Malki-Shua Ner Saul
1 Chronicles 8
1. The sons and chief men of Benjamin
33. The stock of Saul and Jonathan














Ner was the father of Kish
Ner is a lesser-known figure in the Bible, but he is significant as the grandfather of Israel's first king, Saul. The genealogy here establishes the lineage of Saul, emphasizing the tribe of Benjamin. This connection to Benjamin is important, as it fulfills the tribal allotments described in earlier texts like Joshua. The name "Ner" means "lamp" or "light," which can symbolize guidance or leadership, fitting for the ancestor of a king.

Kish was the father of Saul
Kish is noted as a man of wealth and standing within the tribe of Benjamin. His lineage is crucial as it sets the stage for Saul's rise to kingship. The mention of Kish highlights the tribal dynamics and the importance of family heritage in Israelite society. Kish's name means "snare" or "trap," which may foreshadow the complexities and challenges Saul would face as king.

Saul was the father of Jonathan
Jonathan is one of the most beloved figures in the Bible, known for his deep friendship with David. This relationship is a powerful example of loyalty and covenantal friendship. Jonathan's character contrasts with Saul's, highlighting themes of faithfulness and integrity. His name means "Yahweh has given," reflecting his role as a gift to both his family and David.

Malchishua
Malchishua is one of Saul's sons who died with him in battle against the Philistines. His name means "my king saves," which is ironic given the tragic end of Saul's reign. This highlights the theme of the fleeting nature of human power and the ultimate sovereignty of God. The death of Malchishua and his brothers marks the end of Saul's dynasty, paving the way for David's kingship.

Abinadab
Abinadab, another son of Saul, also perished in the battle on Mount Gilboa. His name means "my father is noble," which may reflect the noble aspirations of Saul's house. The deaths of Saul's sons serve as a turning point in Israel's history, emphasizing the consequences of Saul's disobedience to God and the transition to Davidic rule.

Esh-baal
Esh-baal, also known as Ish-bosheth, became king of Israel after Saul's death, though his reign was short-lived. His name means "man of Baal," which is later changed to Ish-bosheth, meaning "man of shame," reflecting the biblical tendency to avoid names associated with pagan deities. His brief rule underscores the instability of Saul's lineage and the divine favor shifting to David.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ner
The grandfather of Saul, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. His lineage is significant in the history of Israel's monarchy.

2. Kish
The father of Saul, a Benjamite, who played a crucial role in the establishment of Israel's first king.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. His reign marked the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy.

4. Jonathan
The eldest son of Saul, known for his deep friendship with David and his loyalty to his father.

5. Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal
Sons of Saul, who, along with Jonathan, were involved in the military campaigns of their father and met their demise in battle.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Legacy
The genealogical record in 1 Chronicles 8:33 reminds us of the importance of family legacy and how our actions can impact future generations. As Christians, we are called to leave a legacy of faith and obedience to God.

Leadership and Responsibility
Saul's life serves as a cautionary tale about the responsibilities of leadership. His failure to fully obey God led to his downfall. This teaches us the importance of aligning our leadership with God's will.

Friendship and Loyalty
Jonathan's relationship with David exemplifies true friendship and loyalty, even in the face of familial conflict. As believers, we are encouraged to cultivate friendships that honor God and support one another in faith.

The Sovereignty of God
Despite Saul's failures, God's sovereign plan for Israel continued through David. This reassures us that God's purposes will prevail, even when human leaders falter.(33) The house of Saul It is not said here that Saul's immediate family was settled at Gibeon. From 1Samuel 10:26; 1Samuel 15:34, and 2Samuel 21:6, we learn that Gibeah, or "Gibeah of Saul," was the seat of the king. It is gratuitous to suppose that the chronicler has confounded two different places.

And Ner begat Kish.--1Samuel 9:1 gives the following pedigree of Kish: Kish son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Bechorath, son of Aphiah; and 1Samuel 14:51 states that Kish the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner, were sons of Abiel. The omission of intermediate names is not uncommon in these lists. We may, therefore, suppose that some members of the genealogical series are here omitted between Ner and Kish. The father of Abner was, of course, only a namesake of the present Ner, which is perhaps a clan, not an individual. . . .

Verses 33, 34. - The number of Saul's children was certainly nine. In addition to the four (1 Samuel 31:2) mentioned here, there was Ishui, probably standing second (1 Samuel 14:49), and there were two daughters, Merab and Michal (1 Samuel 14:49), and there were two sons by Rizpah (2 Samuel 21:8), named Armoui and Mephi-bosheth. Esh-baal; the same with Ishbo-sheth (2 Samuel 2:8; 2 Samuel 3:7-14; 2 Samuel 4:4-12). Merib-baal; the same with Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 9:12). Micah is, therefore, the great-grandson of Saul.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Ner
וְנֵר֙ (wə·nêr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5369: Ner -- father of Abner, also the father of Kish

was the father of
הוֹלִ֣יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Kish,
קִ֔ישׁ (qîš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7027: Kish -- father of Saul, also the name of several other Israelites

Kish
וְקִ֖ישׁ (wə·qîš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7027: Kish -- father of Saul, also the name of several other Israelites

was the father of
הוֹלִ֣יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Saul,
שָׁא֑וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

and Saul
וְשָׁא֗וּל (wə·šā·’ūl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

was the father of
הוֹלִ֤יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Jonathan,
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites

Malchishua,
שׁ֔וּעַ (šū·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4444: Malchi-shua -- 'my king is wealth', a son of Saul

Abinadab,
אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב (’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 41: Abinadab -- 'my father is noble', three Israelites

and Esh-baal.
אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל׃ (’eš·bā·‘al)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 792: Eshbaal -- 'man of Baal', a son of Saul


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 8:33 Ner became the father of Kish (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 8:32
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