sNeel's location at the confluence of India's Ganga and Brahmaputra river systems, as well as at the apex of the Bay of Bengal (contiguous withthe eastern Indian and Burmese coasts), has made it a keytrading node. Its pivotal position in...
moresNeel's location at the confluence of India's Ganga and Brahmaputra river systems, as well as at the apex of the Bay of Bengal (contiguous withthe eastern Indian and Burmese coasts), has made it a keytrading node. Its pivotal position in trade stands reflected by the regional and international influence of its monetary system. This essay will especially examine the sixteenth century, a seminal period of sharply changing political, economic and monetary patterns. It will, however, also provide an overview of the earlier sultanate period, as well as give a glimpse into Bengal's influence on the monetary systems of the newly emergent Great Mughals and the contemporary eastern Indian regional kingdoms' CONTEXT Geographically blessed not only with a fertile soil and abundant water, the area-also benefitted from a highly central location with respect to both land and sea modes of transportation. It was the linking node of a vast network of maritime, overland and riverine trade routes. Its maritime connections extended beyond the Bay of Bengal littoral, from the Maldives in the 'West to the Straits of Malacca in the East. It was also at the centre of an overland trade network to Burma, Tibet and Nepal, via intermediary states. Besides, it *I am grateful to Nicholas Rhodes for reading a draft of this paper and his valuable comments. I am also happy to acknowledge the editorial suggestions of Rila Mukherjee. Errors and omissions remain my responsibilitY.