Test Chapter 5

Jurnal Ilmiah Lingua Idea, 2023

This study examines metaphorical adjectives describing humans in Javanese. The metaphorical adjective is literally used to describe nouns other than humans but figuratively used to describe humans. This study aims to describe metaphorical adjectives used to characterize humans figuratively based on their meaning type. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this study are adjectives used to describe humans in Javanese metaphorically. The data corpus is taken from written and oral sources. The written sources are taken from the Dictionary of Baoesastra Djawa written by Poerwadarminta dan Javanese Dictionary written by the Language Center Team of Yogyakarta and a Javanese short story from the anthology of Javanese literature short story 2007 Kidung Megatruh (22 short stories) and short story of Yogyakarta Javanese in 2000-2010 (87 short stories). Data analysis techniques are inductive, with identification and classification techniques following research objectives. Based on the result, 43 adjectives are used to describe humans with metaphorical meanings. The adjectives are divided into six types: adjectives of positive character marker, negative character marker, positive mental condition marker, negative mental condition marker, positive physical condition marker, and negative physical condition marker. The use of metaphorical adjectives explaining humans in Javanese shows that the creativity of Javanese linguists is good at utilizing existing lexicons to express ideas by distorting their meaning without creating a new lexicon.

International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 2019

A novel is a story that is related to real or fictional events imagined by the author through their observation of reality. The analysis of this present article aims to describe the magnitude of the characterization effect through a character figure and the position of the characters in the novel "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used in this research is character description to explain individual characteristics tendency and the condition of a group more accurately, particularly the characters called Minke, Annelies, and Nyai Ontosoroh; the three most prominent figures. As the lead character, Minke fights against injustice; readers’ realize a most valuable lesson, seen in page 12, which says, “My personality becomes more different from my countrymen in general, violating my form as a Javanese person.”

In oral literature, the moment that people remember most is could be the way the performer in performing it, the intonation, the history beyond, the particular sayings, or the performer itself. It depends on the listeners’ background about how they achieved. Among of them, oral literature has important role in sharing information among a speech community because the listeners are able to get the message directly without any interpretation. Consequenty, the study of oral literature is not merely study the language as principal but also language use because it is related to the character and identity. In addition, the study tends to have information from native view because it is related to their concept in mind. This study discussed about the concept of oral literature, the role of oral literature of Malaynese in building character and identity, and the role of Antropolinguistik as interdisipliner to analize oral literature in Malaynese. Keywords: Oral literature, Character and Identity, and Anthropolinguistics

KnE Social Sciences, 2018

This paper is the result of a library research which aims at revealing the Javanese characters reflected in the novel Nun Pada Sebuah Cermin written by Afifah Afrah. The analysis is conducted by using qualitative descriptive method. The main sources of data were derived from the novel and supported by some related books and other sources such as journals, articles, and essays from some websites. The data were analyzed by applying the theory of Javanese characters proposed by Achmad (2017) who notes that there are nine Javanese characters adopted in their life namely compliant, easy to mingle, working cooperatively, polite, friendly, alert and cautious, timid and shy, not self-forcing, and patient. The Javanese are generally considered as people who have soft and wise characters, particularly in their behaviour, and they always maintain to avoid dispute. The term Unggah-Ungguh 'to behave in good manners' is a prior tenet of Javanese people, especially in order to get comfort, serenity, tranquillity, peace, and blessing in life. The findings show that there are five Javanese characters which are vividly reflected in the novel namely easy to mingle, polite, patient, not self-forcing and timid and shy. Those characters are quite significant to put into practice in real life as they constitute dignified moral values to maintain peace and harmony among the members of a family, among the citizens of a nation, and among nations across the globe.

2004

This paper will focus on aspects of the geometry relating to the representation of person. According to H&R, a language with an inclusive/exclusive distinction has the four person categories shown in (2). (2a) shows the most fully specified person category, the inclusive, which has both [Spkr] and [Addr] features. (2b) shows the exclusive first person category. This category has only the [Spkr] feature. (2c) shows the second person category, with [Addr]. Inclusive, first person, and second person all have the [Part] feature as well. This distinguishes them from the third person, which lacks this feature. In the normal case, all four categories show number distinctions, determined by features such as [Min] and [Grp], which are dependent on the Individuation node. (2) Person features Semantic interpretation Example Ojibwa pl. pronouns a.

2018

Ini adalah penelitian eksperimental sebagai role model pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal di tingkat universitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merevitalisasi identitas karakter bangsa, khususnya unggah-ungguh Jawa (etiket) untuk mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Inggris (TBI) di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Salatiga di era modern. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kursus kepribadian yang dilakukan dalam 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu tahap pembentukan karakter, tahap aktualisasi, dan tahap pengembangan karakter. Ada 6 (enam) indikator karakter unggah-ungguh Jawa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu tata krama, lembah manah (mengalah), andhap asor (rendah hati), tepa slira (toleransi), grapyak (ramah) dan ewuh-pekewuh (enggan). Temuan menyimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test dalam 21 hari pelatihan kursus kepribadian. Ada 51,1% responden yang menjadi sangat sering menerapkan unggah-ungguh di Jawa dalam kehidupa...

2000

Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi, 2021

The pandemic period caused learning to take place online, so the delivery of character building (CB) in accordance with the school's mission, especially at SMPK Santa Maria I became more difficult for teachers. So that the community service team, with the support of the school principal, organized a CB delivery activity which included a mentoring process for teachers to create CB modules and webinar activities for all students which were divided per class 7, 8 and 9. After the activity was completed, an evaluation was carried out by a team of teachers appointed and it was reported that the level of student discipline in online learning had increased, and the motivation to learn and also the level of student motivation also experienced the same. However, the evaluation that is not well documented has become an obstacle in the implementation of the evaluation.

2007