Lista dos Artrópodes (Arthropoda)

4.4 LISTA DOS ARTRÓPODES (Arthropoda) LIST OF ARTHROPODS (Arthropoda) Coordenação geral (general coordination) Paulo. A.V. Borges1, Virgílio Vieira2 Francisco Dinis1 & Sandra Jarroca1 Outros co-autores (other co-authors)* Carlos Aguiar10, João Amaral1,3, Leif Aarvik17, Philip Ashmole14, Myrtle Ashmole14, Isabel R. Amorim4, Genage André10, Maria Cristina Argente1, Anabela Arraiol1,5, Almudena Cabrera1, Suraya Diaz2, H. Enghoff6, Clara Gaspar1,7, Enésima P. Mendonça1, Hugo Mas i Gisbert1, Paula Gonçalves1, David. H. Lopes15, Catarina Melo1, José A. Mota13; Odelta Oliveira1, Pedro Oromí12, Fernando Pereira1, Dalberto T. Pombo16, José A. Quartau10, Sérvio P. Ribeiro8, Ana C. Rodrigues1, Ana M. C. Santos1,15, Artur R.M. Serrano10, Ana M.A. Simões15, António O. Soares2, António B. Sousa9, Luís Vieira1, Álvaro Vitorino1 & J. Wunderlich11 * Estes co-autores contribuíram com dados originais relativos à distribuição de espécies e são apresentados por ordem alfabética do último nome (These co-authors contributed with original data on species distribution and we rank them by alphabetical order). 163 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia, CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, PT 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. 3 Laboratório Regional de Veterinária, Vinha Brava, 9700-236 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal. 4 University of California, Los Angeles, Dep. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 621 Charles E. Young Dr. So., Box 951606, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606, USA; e-mail: [email protected]. 5 Sítio da Fajã; Arco da Calheta, 9370 Calheta, Madeira, Portugal. 6 Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected]. 7 Dep. Animal & Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K; e-mail: [email protected]. 8 Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, DECBI, Laboratório de Ecologia Evolutiva de Herbívoros de Dossel. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, 35400-000, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil; e-mail: [email protected]. 9 SPEN – Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, Apartado 8221, P-1803-001 Lisboa, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 10 Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (DZA – Dep. de Zoologia e Antropologia), Centro de Biologia Ambiental, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C2, 3º Piso, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. 11 Oberer Häuselbergweg 24, 69493 Hirschberg, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]. 12 Dep. de Biologia Animal (Zoologia), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38206, Islas Canarias, España; e-mail: [email protected]. 13 Direcção de Serviços de Protecção das Culturas, Quinta de S. Gonçalo, 9504-541 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal; E-mail: [email protected]. 14 Kidston Mill, Peebles EH45 8PH, U.K, e-mail: [email protected]. 15 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – Proj. INTERFRUTA, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. 16 Centro de Jovens Naturalista, Areroporto de Santa Maria, 9580 Vila do Porto, S. Maria, Açores, Portugal. 17 Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, Sarsgt. 1, Postbox 1172 Blindern, N-0562 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: [email protected]. 164 COORDENADORES TAXONÓMICOS (TAXONOMIC COORDINATORS) PSEUDOSCORPIONES Volker Mahnert1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2 Muséum d’histoire naturelle, case postale 6434, CH-1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 OPILIONES Paulo A. V. Borges1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 ACARI (ASTIGMATA; ORIBATIDA; PROSTIGMATA; IXODIDA; MESOSTIGMATA) Paulo A. V. Borges1, Pedro Cardoso2 & Francisco Dinis1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 ARANEAE Paulo A. V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 2 Oberer Häuselbergweg 24, 69493 Hirschberg, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]. 165 BRANCHIOPODA, OSTRACODA, MALACOSTRACA, MAXILLOPODA Paulo A. V. Borges1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 SYMPHYLA & PAUROPODA Paulo A. V. Borges1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 DIPLOPODA Henrik Enghoff1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2 Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 CHILOPODA Paulo A. V. Borges1 & Henrik Enghoff2 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 COLLEMBOLA Manuela da Gama1 1 Instituto do Ambiente e Vida, Dep. Zoologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Lg. Marquês de Pombal, 3004-517 Coimbra. Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 166 DIPLURA, PROTURA, MICROCORYPHIA, ZYGENTOMA Luís F. Mendes1 Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (Centro de Zoologia), R. da Junqueira, nº 14, 1300 Lisboa, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 ODONATA, EPHEMEROPTERA, ISOPTERA Paulo A. V. Borges1 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. ORTHOPTERA, DERMAPTERA, PHASMATODEA, BLATTARIA António Bivar de Sousa1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2 SPEN – Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, Apartado 8221, P-1803-001 Lisboa, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 PSOCOPTERA Arturo Baz1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2 Dep. de Zoología y Antropología Física. Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 THYSANOPTERA Richard zur Strassen1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2 Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 167 HEMIPTERA – CICADOMORPHA; FULGOROMORPHA José Alberto Quartau1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2 Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (DZA – Dep. de Zoologia e Antropologia), Centro de Biologia Ambiental, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C2, 3º Piso, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 HEMIPTERA – HETEROPTERA Jordi Ribes1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2 1 Valencia 123-125, ent., 3a, E-08011 Barcelona, España; e-mail: [email protected]. Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 HEMIPTERA – STERNORRHYNCHA (COCCOIDEA, ALEYRODOIDEA, PSYLLOIDEA) Paulo A. V. Borges1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 HEMIPTERA – STERNORRHYNCHA (APHIDOIDEA) Margarida T. Pita1 & Fernando Albano Ilharco2 Centro de Estudos da Macaronésia (CEM), Universidade da Madeira, Campus Universitário da Penteada - Bloco C - Piso 1, 9000-399 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 2 Dep. de Protecção de Plantas, Entomologia, Estação Agronómica Nacional, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal. NEUROPTERA Maria da Anunciação M. Ventura1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia – CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, 9500 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 COLEOPTERA Paulo A. V. Borges1, Pedro Oromí2, Francisco Dinis1 & Sandra Jarroca1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 168 Dep. de Biología Animal (Zoología), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38206, Islas Canarias, España; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 STREPSIPTERA, TRICHOPTERA, SIPHONAPTERA Paulo A. V. Borges1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 LEPIDOPTERA Ole Karsholt1 & Virgílio Vieira2 Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia – CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, PT 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 DIPTERA Suraya Diaz1, Virgílio Vieira1 & Marcos Báez2 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia – CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, PT 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]. 1 Dep. de Biología Animal (Zoología), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38206, Islas Canarias, España; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 HYMENOPTERA Paulo A. V. Borges1, Kees van Achterberg2, R. R. Askew3, Kees Zwakhals4, Odelta Oliveira1 & Ana M. C. Santos1 Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Curator of Hymenoptera & Diptera, Department of Entomology, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected]. 2 5 Beeston Hall Mews, Beeston, Tarporley, Cheshire CW6 9TZ, England; e-mail: [email protected]; 3 4 Dr. Dreeslaan 204, 4241 CM Arkel, Netherlands. 169 Notas explicativas Explanatory notes A lista dos artrópodes dos Açores é baseada em toda a literatura conhecida (ver listagem das publicações conhecidas até 1992 em Vieira & Borges 1993; Borges & Vieira 1994), mas igualmente em dados não publicados. No entanto, o nível de detalhe na revisão da literatura foi menor nalguns grupos taxonómicos, particularmente nos Crustacea. No que diz respeito aos dados não publicados, foram usadas várias fontes, sendo de salientar o trabalho recente desenvolvido no âmbito do Projecto BALA (”Biodiversidade dos Artrópodes da Laurisilva dos Açores” (e.g. Borges et al. 2005; http:// w w w. n r e l . c o l o s t a t e . e d u / I B O Y / e u r o p e _ ap.html#BALA) e projecto INTERFRUTA (ver http://www.angra.uac.pt/interfruta). A lista inclui muitas citações novas para os Açores ou apenas para determinadas ilhas, mas não se assinalam essas novidades. De facto, toda a informação detalhada sobre essas novidades e ainda muitas notas taxonómicas vai ser alvo de publicações em revistas da especialidade (Borges & Wunderlich, em prep., Araneae; Mahnert & Borges em prep., Pseudoscorpiones; Ilharco et al. em prep., Hemiptera; Karsholt & Vieira em prep., Lepidoptera; Borges et al. em prep., para todos os outros grupos taxonómicos). No que diz respeito aos Lepidoptera, de acordo com os nossos estudos é necessária uma revisão mais detalhada (Karsholt & Vieira em prep.) para corrigir erros históricos de identificações erróneas, má etiquetagem, etc. Todas as espécies duvidosas foram removidas da lista principal e são incluídas no Apêndice 1. Com excepção de alguns grupos (e.g. Aphidoidea), a classificação usada para a maior parte dos grupos de artrópodes segue principalmente a lista recente das espécies animais terrestres da Europa, projecto FAUNA EUROPAEA (http:// www.faunaeur.org). Os grupos taxonómicos superiores são listados dos mais primitivos para os mais evoluídos, estando os grupos mais próximos em termos evolutivos colocados próximo. As famílias e géneros são listadas por ordem alfabética. Os sinónimos, que incluem não apenas verdadeiros sinónimos mas igualmente erros tipográficos presentes The list of the Azorean arthropods is based on all known published literature (see a list of the published literature till 1992 in Vieira & Borges 1993; Borges & Vieira 1994), as well as on some unpublished data. However, the depth of the bibliographic coverage varies from order to order, and we are aware that it is incomplete for some groups (e.g. Crustacea). Concerning the unpublished data, several sources were checked, namely the recent work performed under Project BALA “Biodiversity of the Arthropods from the Laurisilva of the Azores” (e.g. Borges et al. 2005; http://www.nrel.colostate.edu/IBOY/europe_ ap.html#BALA), and also Project INTERFRUTA (see http://www.angra.uac.pt/interfruta). The list includes many new records for individual islands of the Azores or for the whole archipelago, but no reference is made concerning those new findings. All information concerning taxonomic notes, new records and references to localities will be published elsewhere (Borges & Wunderlich, in prep. for Araneae; Mahnert & Borges in prep. for Pseudoscorpiones; Ilharco et al. in prep. for Hemiptera; Karsholt & Vieira in prep. for Lepidoptera; Borges et al. in prep. for all the remaining taxa). With regard to Lepidoptera our ongoing studies reveal that it will be necessary to concentrate on a more detailed revision (see Karsholt & Vieira in prep.) in order to eliminate the misidentifications, mislabelling and other errors that have occurred over the years. All species of doubtful identification were removed from the main list and are included in Appendix 1. With few exceptions (e.g. Aphidoidea), the classification used for most arthropod groups follows mainly the recent list of European terrestrial species, project FAUNA EUROPAEA (http:/ /www.faunaeur.org). Higher taxa are listed in a sequence inferred to be from the less to the more derived groups, with closely related taxa placed near to one another. The families and genera are listed in alphabetical sequence. Synonyms, that 170 include true synonyms but also typographical errors, are presented in the index referring to the valid name. For some groups we followed other sources: Acari-Oribatida is based on the recently published list of world Acari-Oribatida (Subías 2004); and Araneae follow the “World Spider Catalog” by Norman Platnick (http://research.amnh.org/ entomology/spiders/catalog/INTRO1.html). For the distribution of all species and subspecies in the nine Azorean islands we use the following abbreviations: COR – Corvo; FLO – Flores; FAI – Faial; PIC – Pico; GRA – Graciosa; SJG – São Jorge; TER – Terceira; SMG – São Miguel; SMR – Santa Maria. When no information concerning island occurrence was available only archipelago occurrence is given (AZ). In most cases it corresponds to old records, as well as to references to the Azores as found in “Fauna Europaea” with no indication to any literature supporting these findings (e.g. Crustacea; Acari – Ixodida; Hemiptera - Diaspididae). The first column (D) gives the colonization status of each species as follows: END – Azorean endemic species, i.e. those that occur only in the Azores, as a result of either speciation events (neo-endemics) or extinction of the mainland populations (palaeo-endemics); MAC – Macaronesian endemic species, i.e. species only known in Macaronesia (the Azores, Madeira, the Canaries, the Cape Verde Islands); n – Native species, i.e. species which arrived by long-distance dispersal in the Azores and which are also known in other archipelagos and on continents. Most species classified as MAC are also native; i – Introduced species, are those believed to be in the archipelago as a result of human activities, some of them having a cosmopolitan distribution. Information concerning the native and introduced status of a species is given only for those species for which there is published information or information which is backed by the coordinators. na literatura entomológica açoreana, são apresentados no índice desta obra, estando associados aos nomes válidos. Para alguns grupos foram seguidas outras fontes: Acari-Oribatida, segue-se a lista mundial dos AcariOribatida (Subías 2004); Araneae segue-se o “World Spider Catalog” da autoria de Norman Platnick (http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/ catalog/INTRO1.html). É apresentada a distribuição das espécies ou subespécies nas nove ilhas dos Açores, usando-se a seguinte simbologia: COR – Corvo; FLO – Flores; FAI – Faial; PIC – Pico; GRA – Graciosa; SJG – São Jorge; TER – Terceira; SMG – São Miguel; SMR – Santa Maria. Quando não se conhece a distribuição de uma espécie por ilha, apresenta-se apenas a sua indicação de presença nos Açores (AZ). Na maior parte das situações tal deve-se a registos muito antigos ou então a indicação da ocorrência das espécies no arquipélago através da “Fauna Europaea”, sem indicação da literatura de suporte (e.g. Crustacea; Acari – Ixodida; Hemiptera - Diaspididae). A primeira coluna (D) refere-se ao estatuto de colonização de cada espécie: END – espécies endémicas dos Açores, i.e. aquelas espécies que ocorrem apenas nos Açores em resultado de fenómenos evolutivos de especiação local (neo-endemismos) ou extinção das populações continentais (paleo-endemismos). MAC – espécies endémicas da Macaronésia, i.e. espécies apenas conhecidas da Macaronésia (Açores, Madeira, Canárias, Cabo Verde); n – espécies nativas, i.e. espécies que chegaram aos Açores pelos seus próprios meios usando mecanismos de dispersão a longa distância, e que são conhecidas de outros arquipélagos ou zonas continentais. A maior parte dos endemismos Macaronésicos também são espécies nativas; i – espécies introduzidas, são aquelas que chegaram aos Açores como resultado das actividades humanas, muitas delas de larga distribuição mundial. A informação acerca do estatuto nativo ou introduzido de cada espécie é apenas apresentado para as espécies para as quais havia informação publicada ou se obteve informação de um especialista dos respectivos grupos taxonómicos. 171 Bibliografia (References) Borges, P.A.V., Aguiar, C., Amaral, J., Amorim, I.R., André, G., Arraiol, A., Baz A., Dinis, F., Enghoff, H., Gaspar, C., Ilharco, F., Mahnert, V., Melo, C., Pereira, F., Quartau, J.A., Ribeiro, S., Ribes, J., Serrano, A.R.M., Sousa, A.B., Strassen, R.Z., Vieira, L., Vieira, V., Vitorino, A. & Wunderlich, J. (2005) Ranking protected areas in the Azores using standardized sampling of soil epigean arthropods. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 2029-2060. Borges, P.A.V. & Vieira, V. (1994) The entomological bibliography from the Azores. II- The taxa. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 46, 5-75. Borges, P.A.V. & Wunderlich, J. (in prep.) Biodiversity patterns of spiders (Araneae) from the Azores. Ilharco, F.A., Pita, M.T., Borges, P.A.V., Quartau, J.A. & Ribes, J. (in prep.) Diversity of Hemiptera from the Azores with some new records. Mahnert, V. & Borges, P.A.V. (in prep.) Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) from the Azores Islands. Subías, L.S. (2004) Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros Oribátidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo. Graellsia, 60, 3-305. Vieira, V. & Borges, P.A.V. (1993) The entomological bibliography of the Azores. I- Thematic: general (mainly biogeography), applied entomology, ecology and biospeleology. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 45, 5-28. 172 D ARTHROPODA AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Chelicerata Classe Arachnida Subclasse Dromopoda Ordem Pseudoscorpiones END END END Chernetidae Pselaphochernes scorpioides (Hermann, 1804) Chthoniidae Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804) Chthonius machadoi Vachon, 1940 Chthonius tetrachelatus (Preyssler, 1790) Neobisiidae Neobisium maroccanum Beier, 1930 Syarinidae Microcreagrella caeca caeca (Simon, 1883) Pseudoblothrus oromii Mahnert, 1990 Pseudoblothrus vulcanus Mahnert, 1990 SMG FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG PIC GRA SJG TER SMG PIC PIC SMR SMR SMR SJG SJG SMG TER Ordem Opiliones Phalangiidae Homalenotus coriaceus (Simon, 1879) Leiobunum blackwalli Meade, 1861 FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC SJG TER TER SMG SMG SJG TER TER TER SMG TER SMG SMR Subclasse Acari Ordem Astigmata i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i Acaridae Acarus farris (Oudemans, 1905) Acarus siro (Linnaeus, 1758) Tyroborus lini (Oudemans, 1924) Tyrophagus palmarum Oudemans, 1924 Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) Chortoglyphidae Chortoglyphus arcuatus (Troupeau, 1879) Glycyphagidae Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus, 1758) Ctenoglyphus plumiger (C.L. Koch, 1835) Glycyphagus domesticus (De Geer, 1778) Glycyphagus ornatus Kramer, 1881 Glycyphagus privatus Oudemans, 1903 Gohieria fusca (Oudemans, 1902) Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank, 1781) Lardoglyphidae Lardoglyphus zacheri Oudemans, 1928 Trouessartiidae Trouessartia trouessarti Oudemans, 1904 Tyroglyphidae Rhizoglyphus callae Oudemans, 1924 FLO FAI FAI FLO FAI PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC SMG SJG FAI FAI FLO FAI SJG PIC SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER FAI TER SMG TER SMG Ordem Oribatida Achipteriidae Achipteria acuta Berlese, 1908 Achipteria coleoptrata coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) Campachipteria fanzagoi (Jacot, 1929) Campachipteria petiti (Travé, 1960) SMG FLO FLO TER FAI PIC TER SMG SMG SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 173 D END END END END END END END END END END END END END ARTHROPODA AZ COR Achipteriidae (cont.) Campachipteria weigmanni (Pérez-Íñigo, 1987) Parachipetria floresiana (Pérez-Íñigo, 1992) Parachipteria insularis (Pérez-Iñigo, 1992) Amerobelbidae Amerobelba decedens Berlese, 1908 Autognetidae Autogneta longilamellata longilamellata (Michael, 1885) Caleremaeidae Caleremaeus monilipes (Michael, 1882) Camisiidae Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804) Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804) Heminothrus oromii Morell & Subías, 1991 Heminothrus peltifer peltifer (C.L. Koch, 1839) Carabodidae FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG TER FLO TER TER SMR SMR SMG GRA SMR SMR FAI FAI PIC Carabodes azoricus Pérez-Íñigo & Pérez-Íñigo Jr., 1996 GRA TER SMG FAI TER SMG SMR FAI TER SMG SMR TER Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879) Carabodes minusculus Berlese, 1923 Carabodes willmanni Bernini, 1975 Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael, 1879) Cepheidae Conoppia palmicincta (Michael, 1884) Ommatocepheus parvilamellatus Pérez-Íñigo & Pérez-Íñigo Jr., 1996 Pilocepheus azoricus Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Tritegeus bisulcatus Grandjean, 1953 Ceratozetidae Ceratozetes simulator Pérez-Íñigo, 1970 Melanozetes azoricus azoricus Weigmann, 1976 Melanozetes azoricus floresianus Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Melanozetes azoricus sanctaemariae PérezÍñigo, 1992 Viracochiella incisella incisella (Kramer, 1897) Chamobatidae Chamobates schuetzi (Oudemans, 1902) Damaeidae Damaeus onustus C.L. Koch, 1841 Damaeus pomboi Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Metabelbella interlamellaris Pérez-Íñigo, 1987 Paradamaeus clavipes (Hermann, 1804) Euphthiracaridae Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese, 1904) Euphthiracarus excultus Pérez-Íñigo, 1987 Galumnidae Acrogalumna longipluma longipluma (Berlese, 1904) Galumna azoreana Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Galumna elimata elimata (C.L. Koch, 1841) Galumna gibbula Grandjean, 1956 Galumna rasilis Pérez-Íñigo, 1987 Galumna tarsipennata Oudemans, 1913 Pergalumna myrmophila (Berlese, 1914) Pergalumna nervosa punctata (Mihelcic, 1957) Vaghia simplex Travé, 1957 PIC TER TER FAI TER GRA SJG FAI SMR TER SMG TER TER SMG SMR SMR TER SMG TER SMG TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMR FLO FAI FAI SJG SMR GRA TER TER FLO PIC FLO PIC PIC FAI GRA GRA SJG TER TER TER TER TER SMR SMG SMR SMG SMG? SMG SMR SMG SMR SMR TER SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 174 D END END END END END END ARTHROPODA Gustaviidae Gustavia oceanica Pérez-Íñigo, 1987 Haplozetidae Trachyoribates ovulum ovulum Berlese, 1908 Hermanniellidae Hermanniella granulata (Nicolet, 1855) Hermanniella incondita Pérez-Íñigo, 1987 Hermanniidae Hermannia evidens Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Hermannia nodosa Michael, 1888 Hermannia woasi Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Heterozetidae Euzetes globulus (Nicolet, 1855) Humerobatidae Humerobates pomboi Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Humerobates rostrolamellatus guadarramicus Pérez-Íñigo, 1972 Hypochthoniidae Hypochthonius rufulus rufulus C.L. Koch, 1836 Liacaridae Liacarus acutus Pschorn-Walcher, 1951 Liacarus angustatus (Weigmann, 1976) Liacarus madeirensis Willmann, 1939 Liacarus mucronatus Willmann, 1939 Liacarus splendens (Coggi, 1898) Liebstadiidae Areozetes altimontanus Hammer, 1961 Liebstadia gallardoi (Morell, 1987) Machuellidae Machuella ventrisetosa bilineata Weigmann, 1976 Metrioppiidae Ceratoppia quadridentata (Haller, 1882) Microzetidae Berlesezetes ornatissimus ornatissimus (Brelese, 1913) Nanhermanniidae Nanhermannia dorsalis (Banks, 1896) Nanhermannia nana (Nicolet, 1855) Nothridae Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876 Nothrus palustris azorensis Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Nothrus palustris palustris C.L. Koch, 1839 Nothrus silvestris silvestris Nicolet, 1855 Oppiidae Lauroppia fallax (Paoli, 1908) Microppia minus minus (Paoli, 1908) Moritzoppia unicarinata unicarinata (Paoli, 1908) Multioppia wilsoni laniseta Moritz, 1966 Oppiella nova (Oudemans, 1902) Ramusella clavipectinata (Michael, 1885) Oribatellidae Oribatella quadricornuta (Michael, 1884) Oribatulidae Dometorina plantivaga plantivaga (Berlese, 1896) Lucoppia burrowsi (Michael, 1890) Oribatula glabra (Michael, 1890) Oribatula undulata Berlese, 1916 Oribatula tibialis tibialis (Nicolet, 1855) Phauloppia lucorum (C.L. Koch, 1841) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMR AZ FAI PIC GRA GRA TER TER FAI PIC FLO GRA SJG GRA SMR SMR TER FLO FLO SMG TER SMG TER SMG SMR PIC FAI FAI FLO SMG PIC PIC PIC FAI TER GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER GRA SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG PIC SMG AZ PIC GRA SJG FAI TER TER TER FLO GRA PIC AZ TER TER SMG TER SMG SMR SMR SMR FAI SMG FAI AZ SJG PIC FAI TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 175 D END END END END END END END END MAC ARTHROPODA Oribotritiidae Oribotritia berlesei (Michael, 1898) Oribellidae Pantelozetes paolii (Oudemans, 1913) Phenopelopidae Eupelops acromios acromios (Hermann, 1804) Eupelops occultus (C.L. Koch, 1836) Peloptulus borgesi Pérez-Íñigo & Pérez-Íñigo Jr., 1996 Phthiracaridae Atropacarus striculus insularis (Weigmann, 1976) Hoplophthiracarus maritimus (Pérez-Íñigo & Pérez-Íñigo Jr., 1996) Phthiracarus affinis (Hull, 1814) Phthiracarus anonymus Grandjean, 1933 Phthiracarus atlanticus (Pérez-Íñigo, 1987) Phthiracarus falciformis Morell & Subías, 1991 Phthiracarus longulus (C.L. Koch, 1841) Phthiracarus montanus (Pérez-Íñigo, 1969) Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet, 1855) Phthiracarus piger (Scopoli, 1763) Steganacarus hirsutus azorensis Pérez-Íñigo, 1992 Steganacarus insulanus Pérez-Íñigo & PérezÍñigo, 1996 Punctoribatidae Mycobates tridentatus Weigmann, 1976 Punctoribates punctum (C.L. Koch, 1839) Quadroppiidae Quadroppia quadricarinata (Michael, 1885) Scheloribatidae Scheloribates laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1836) Scheloribates pallidulus (C.L. Kock, 1841) Topobates alvaradoi (Pérez-Íñigo, 1969) Scutoverticidae Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879 Suctobelbidae Suctobelbella hamata Moritz, 1970 Suctobelbella nasalis (Forsslund, 1941) Tectocepheidae Tectocepheus cuspidentatus Knülle, 1954 Xenillidae Xenillus discrepans azorensis Pérez-Íñigo, 1987 Xenillus discrepans discrepans Grandjean, 1936 AZ COR FLO FAI FLO PIC GRA PIC SJG TER SMG SMR GRA TER SMG SMR GRA TER TER SMG SMG SMR FAI FAI SMG FAI SMG TER TER TER SMG SMR TER TER TER AZ FLO FAI PIC GRA GRA TER SMG SMG SMR SMG SMR SMG FAI FAI SMG FAI FLO FAI PIC TER TER SMG SMG TER FAI FAI FAI PIC FAI PIC GRA TER SMG TER SMG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMR Ordem Prostigmata i i i i i i i i Cheyletidae Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Schaw, 1794) Cheyletus eruditus Schrank, 1781 Cheyletus malaccensis (Oudemans, 1903) Eucheyletia flabellifera (Michael, 1878) Hemicheyletia wellsi (Baker, 1949) Eriophyidae Aceria sheldoni (Ewing, 1937) Calacarus carinatus (Green, 1890) Erythraeidae Leptus killingtoni Turk, 1945 Tarsonemidae Fungitarsonemus peregrinus (Beer, 1954) FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC FAI SJG TER SMG PIC TER AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 176 D i i i i i i i i ARTHROPODA AZ COR FLO Tarsonemidae (cont.) Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) Tenuipalpidae Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875 Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) Tetranychidae Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916) Panonychus ulmi (C.L. Koch, 1836) Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913 Tetranychus urticae C.L. Koch, 1836 Tydeidae Tydeus californicus (Banks, 1904) FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG FAI PIC FAI PIC PIC PIC FAI FAI SJG SJG? TER TER SMG SMG TER TER SMG TER SMG SMG TER Ordem Ixodida i i i i i i i i i i i Amblyommidae Boophilus annulatus (Say, 1821) Dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer, 1776) Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878 Hyalomma lusitanicum C.L. Koch, 1844 Hyalomma marginatum marginatum C.L. Koch, 1844 Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878 Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev, Matikashvily & Lototsky, 1940 Argasidae Alectorobius erraticus (Lucas, 1849) Ixodidae Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pholeoixodes hexagonus (Leach, 1815) AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ TER AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ Ordem Mesostigmata i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i Ameroseiidae Ameroseius plumea (Oudemans, 1930) Ameroseius plumigerus (Oudemans, 1930) Ascidae Blattisocius dentriticus (Berlese, 1918) Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese, 1918) Melichares agilis Hering, 1838 Laelapidae Androlaelaps casalis (Berlese, 1887) Geolaelaps aculeifer (Canestrini, 1883) Macrochelidae Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Scopoli, 1772) Macrocheles subbadius (Berlese, 1904) Otopheidomenidae Dicrocheles phalaenodectes (Treat, 1954) Phytoseiidae Amblyseius andersoni (Chant, 1957) Amblyseius californicus (McGregor, 1954) Amblyseius degenerans (Berlese, 1889) Amblyseius graminis Chant, 1956 Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) Amblyseius stipulatus Athias-Henriot, 1960 Amblyseius umbraticus (Chant, 1956) Anthoseius rhenanus (Oudemans, 1905) Dubininellus macropilis (Banks, 1909) Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957 FAI FAI AZ SMG SMG SJG PIC TER SMG TER FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI TER PIC TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 177 D i i i i ARTHROPODA AZ COR Phytoseiidae (cont.) Proprioseiopsis eudentatus Karg, 1989 Typhlodromus phialatus Athias-Henriot, 1960 Trematuridae Trichouropoda simpla (Fox, 1948) Varroidae Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman, 2000 FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER PIC SMG SMR SMG SMG FLO PIC Subclasse Micrura Ordem Araneae i i i i i i i i i END i i i i END END i MAC i i MAC i END MAC i i i i i i i i i i i i i END END Agelenidae Lycosoides coarctata (Dufour, 1831) Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) Tegenaria pagana C.L. Koch, 1840 Tegenaria parietina (Fourcroy, 1785) Textrix caudata C.L. Koch, 1872 Anyphaenidae Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) Araneidae Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763) Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757 Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) Gibbaranea occidentalis Wunderlich, 1989 Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802) Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1839) Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) Clubionidae Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802) Cheiracanthium floresense Wunderlich n. sp. Cheiracanthium jorgeense Wunderlich n. sp. Cheiracanthium mildei C.L. Koch, 1864 Clubiona decora Blackwall, 1859 Clubiona genevensis C.L. Koch, 1866 Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851 Corinnidae Trachelas macrochelis Wunderlich, 1992 Dictynidae Argenna lucida (Simon, 1874) Dictyna acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992) Lathys dentichelis (Simon, 1883) Nigma puella (Simon, 1870) Dysderidae Dysdera crocata C.L. Koch, 1838 Filistatidae Filistata insidiatrix (Forskäl, 1775) Pritha nana (Simon, 1868) Gnaphosidae Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) Haplodrassus signifer (C.L. Koch, 1839) Leptodrassus albidus Simon, 1914 Micaria pallipes (Lucas, 1846) Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871) Trachyzelotes lyonneti (Audouin, 1826) Zelotes aeneus (Simon, 1878) Zelotes longipes (C.L. Koch, 1866) Zelotes tenuis (C.L. Koch, 1866) Linyphiidae Acorigone acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992) Acorigone zebraneus Wunderlich n. sp. FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG COR COR FLO FLO FLO? FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI? FAI FAI SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMR TER SMG SMR PIC? PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG PIC GRA SJG TER TER TER TER TER SJG PIC SJG FAI FAI PIC PIC SJG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG GRA GRA FLO FAI TER TER SMG SMG GRA SMG FLO FAI PIC SJG SJG TER SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 178 D i END END n i i i i i i i END i i i i MAC i END i i i MAC i i END i END MAC i END END END i i END i i i i i i i END i END MAC i i n ARTHROPODA Linyphiidae (cont.) Agyneta decora (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich n. sp. Agyneta rugosa Wunderlich, 1992 Entelecara schmitzi Kulczynski, 1905 Eperigone bryantae Ivie & Barrows, 1935 Eperigone fradeorum (Berland, 1932) Eperigone trilobata (Emerton, 1882) Erigone atra (Blackwall, 1833) Erigone autumnalis Emerton, 1882 Erigone dentipalpis (Wider, 1834) Erigone promiscua (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) Lepthyphantes acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 Lessertia dentichelis (Simon, 1884) Meioneta fuscipalpis (C.L. Koch, 1836) Meioneta rurestris (C.L. Koch, 1836) Microctenonyx subitaneus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1875) Microlinyphia johnsoni (Blackwall, 1859) Microneta viaria (Blackwall, 1841) Minicia floresensis Wunderlich, 1992 Neriene clathrata (Sundevall, 1830) Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1834) Ostearius melanopygius (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879) Palliduphantes schmitzi (Kulczynski, 1899) Parapelecopsis nemoraloides (O. P.-Cambridge, 1884) Pelecopsis parallela (Wider, 1834) Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich n. sp. Prinerigone vagans (Audouin, 1826) Savigniorrhipis acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 Tenuiphantes miguelensis (Wunderlich, 1992) Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852) Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich n. sp. Typhochrestus acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 Walckenaeria grandis (Wunderlich, 1992) Walckenaeria unicornis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861) Lycosidae Arctosa perita (Latreille, 1798) Pardosa acoreensis Simon, 1883 Mimetidae Ero aphana (Walckenaer, 1802) Ero flammeola Simon, 1881 Ero furcata (Villers, 1789) Nesticidae Eidmannella pallida (Emerton, 1875) Oecobiidae Oecobius navus Blackwall, 1859 Oecobius similis Kulczynski, 1909 Oonopidae Oonops domesticus De Dalmas, 1916 Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich n. sp. Pholcidae Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1755) Pisauridae Pisaura acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 Salticidae Bianor wunderlichi Logunov, 2001 Chalcoscirtus infimus (Simon, 1868) Heliophanus kochi Simon, 1868 Macaroeris cata (Blackwall, 1867) AZ COR FLO FLO FLO FAI COR GRA SJG TER PIC SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG TER SJG TER FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC GRA PIC GRA FAI FLO FLO TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER FLO FLO FLO FLO SJG FAI FAI COR PIC GRA COR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC SJG TER PIC SJG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG FAI PIC SJG TER TER TER SMG SMR FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SJG TER TER PIC FLO FLO FLO FLO SMG FAI FAI FAI FLO GRA PIC SJG SJG SJG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMR TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMR SMR TER SMG SMG PIC COR FLO FAI FAI PIC GRA COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA TER SJG PIC COR COR COR FLO FAI PIC GRA FLO FAI FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG FAI PIC PIC PIC SMR SMR SMR FLO GRA SJG GRA SJG TER TER TER TER SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 179 D MAC i END i i i i i i i i END i i i i i i i END i i END END i i i MAC n i i i ARTHROPODA AZ Salticidae (cont.) Macaroeris diligens (Blackwall, 1867) Menemerus semilimbatus (Hahn, 1829) Neon acoreensis Wunderlich n. sp. Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall, 1867) Salticus mutabilis Lucas, 1846 Synageles venator (Lucas, 1836) Scytodidae Scytodes thoracica (Latreille, 1802) Segestriidae Segestria florentina (Rossi, 1790) Sicariidae Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) Tetragnathidae Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763) Pachygnatha degeeri (Sundevall, 1830) Sancus acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992) Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) Theridiidae Achaearanea acoreensis (Berland, 1932) Achaearanea simulans (Thorell, 1875) Achaearanea tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841) Argyrodes rostratus (Simon, 1873) Argyrodes nasicus (Simon, 1873) Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846) Lasaeola oceanica Simon, 1833 Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) Nesticodes rufipes Lucas, 1846 Rugathodes acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992 Rugathodes pico (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) Steatoda grossa (C.L. Koch, 1838) Steatoda nobilis (Thorell, 1875) Theridion hannoniae Denis, 1944 Theridion musivivum Schmidt, 1956 Thomisidae Xysticus cor Canestrini, 1873 Xysticus cribratus Simon, 1885 Xysticus nubilus Simon, 1875 Zodariidae Zodarion atlanticum Pekár & Cardoso, 2005 COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER TER FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG COR FLO FAI PIC GRA TER SMG SMR SMG COR COR COR FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC GRA GRA SMR SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER TER FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG TER GRA SJG TER TER SMG SMG FAI PIC GRA TER SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR FLO FAI PIC SMG SMR FLO FAI PIC GRA TER TER TER SMG SMR FAI PIC GRA FLO SJG TER TER SMG GRA COR COR SJG TER TER TER TER PIC FLO COR SJG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FLO FLO PIC? GRA SJG SJG SMG Subphylum Crustacea Classe Branchiopoda Ordem Diplostraca Eurycercidae Alona affinis (Leydig, 1860) Alona azorica Frenzel & Alonso, 1988 Alona costata Sars, 1862 Alonella nana (Baird, 1843) Chydorus sphaericus (O. F. Müller, 1776) Graptoleberis testudinaria (Fischer, 1848) Leydigia acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854) Leptodoridae Leptodora kindtii (Focke, 1844) Sididae Diaphanosoma brachyurum (Liévin, 1848) AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ Ordem Cladocera Daphniidae Simocephalus exspinosus (C.L. Koch, 1841) AZ AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 180 D ARTHROPODA AZ Macrothricidae Streblocerus serricaudatus (Fischer, 1849) COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR AZ Classe Malacostraca Ordem Decapoda i Cambaridae Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) AZ Ordem Amphipoda END END END END Gammaridae Pseudoniphargus brevipedunculatus Stock, 1980 Sarothrogammarus guernei (Chevreux, 1889) Talitridae Hyale perieri (Lucas, 1846) Hyale schmidtii (Heller, 1866) Hyale stebbingi Chevreux, 1888 Macarorchiestia martini Stock, 1989 Orchestia chevreuxi De Guerne, 1887 Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1766) Orchestia mediterranea Costa, 1853 Orchestia platensis Kroyer, 1845 Talitroides alluaudi (Chevreux, 1901) Talitroides topitotum (Burt, 1934) Talitrus pacificus Hurley, 1955 Talitrus saltator (Montagu, 1808) AZ FAI FAI COR FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC TER TER TER TER GRA PIC FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC FAI PIC? GRA SJG TER TER SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR Ordem Isopoda END END END END END END Armadillidiidae Armadillidium album Dollfus, 1887 Armadillidium amicorum Rodriguez & Vincente, 1993 Armadillidium assimile Budde-Lund, 1879 Armadillidium tigris Budde-Lund, 1885 Armadillidium vulgare (Latreille, 1804) Eluma purpurascens Budde-Lund, 1885 Halophilosciidae Halophiloscia couchii (Kinahan, 1858) Halophiloscia guernei (Dollfus, 1887) Janiridae Jaera guernei Dollfus, 1889 Jaera insulana Veuille, 1977 Jaera nordmanni Rathke, 1837 Jaera vulcana Veuille, 1982 Ligiidae Ligia italica Fabricius, 1798 Oniscidae Oniscus asellus Linnaeus, 1758 Platyarthridae Platyarthrus schoebli Budde-Lund, 1879 Trichorhina tomentosa (Budde-Lund, 1893) Porcellionidae Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) Agabiformius lentus (Budde-Lund, 1885) Leptotrichus panzeri (Audouin, 1826) Porcellio dilatatus Brandt, 1833 Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804 Porcellio laevissimus Dollfus, 1898 SMG SMG AZ COR FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA TER TER SMG SMG SMR COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC GRA GRA TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR TER TER SMG SMG SMR TER SMG SMR TER SMG FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG SMG FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 181 D END MAC ARTHROPODA AZ Porcellionidae (cont.) Porcellio scaber Latreille, 1804 Porcellionides barroisi (Dollfus, 1889) Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833) Porcellionides sexfasciatus (C.L. Koch, 1847) Proporcellio lamellatus (Uljanin, 1875) Scyphacidae Armadilloniscus candidus Budde-Lund, 1885 Armadilloniscus ellipticus (Harger, 1878) Armadilloniscus littoralis (Budde-Lund, 1885) Styloniscidae Cordioniscus stebbingi (Patience, 1907) Trichoniscidae Androniscus dentiger Verhoeff, 1908 Haplophthalmus danicus Budde-Lund, 1885 Haplophthalmus mengei (Zaddach, 1844) Miktoniscus chavesi (Dollfus, 1889) Trichoniscus provisorius Racovitza, 1908 Trichoniscus pusillus Brandt, 1833 Trichoniscus pygmaeus Sars, 1899 Tylidae Tylos latreillei Audouin, 1825 COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG SMG GRA TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG AZ FAI PIC TER SMR SMG FAI FAI AZ FLO FAI PIC TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC TER TER SMG SMG FAI SMR SMR SMR GRA Classe Ostracoda Ordem Podocopida Candonidae Cyclocypris ovum (Jurine, 1820) Pseudocandona stagnalis (Sars, 1890) Cyprididae Bradleycypris obliqua (Brady, 1868) Cypridopsis lusatica Schafer, 1943 Cypridopsis vidua (O. F. Müller, 1776) Cypris bispinosa Lucas, 1849 Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820) Herpetocypris chevreuxi (Sars, 1896) Herpetocypris reptans reptans (Baird, 1835) Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808) Heterocypris salina (Brady, 1868) Potamocypris arcuata (Sars, 1903) Potamocypris villosa (Jurine, 1820) Sarscypridopsis aculeata (Costa, 1847) AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ Classe Maxillopoda Subclasse Branchiura Ordem Arguloidea Argulidae Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) AZ Subclasse Copepoda Ordem Calanoida Acartiidae Acartia macropus Cleve, 1901 Diaptomidae Arctodiaptomus wierzejski (Richard, 1888) Temoridae Eurytemora affinis (Poppe, 1880) AZ AZ AZ AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 182 D ARTHROPODA AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR Ordem Harpacticoida Ameiridae Nitokra lacustris lacustris (Schmankevitch, 1875) Canthocamptidae Bryocamptus minutus (Claus, 1863) Epactophanes richardi Mrazek, 1893 Harpacticidae Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer, 1860) Phyllognathopodidae Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ Ordem Cyclopoida END END Cyclopidae Acanthocyclops vernalis (Fischer, 1853) Eucyclops agiloides azorensis Defaye & Dussart, 1991 Eucyclops serrulatus serrulatus (Fischer, 1851) Macrocyclops albidus albidus (Jurine, 1820) Megacyclops viridis viridis (Jurine, 1820) Metacyclops mendocinus insulensis Defaye & Dussart, 1991 Metacyclops minutus (Claus, 1863) Paracyclops chiltoni (Thomson, 1882) Paracyclops imminutus Kiefer, 1929 Speocyclops demetiensis demetiensis (Scourfield, 1932) Tropocyclops prasinus (Fischer, 1860) AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ Subphylum Miriapoda Classe Symphyla Ordem Symphyla Scolopendrellidae Scolopendrellopsis subnuda (Hansen, 1903) Symphylella vulgaris (Hansen, 1903) Scutigerellidae Scutigerella immaculata (Newport, 1845) FLO COR FLO SMR SMR PIC FAI PIC TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG Classe Pauropoda Ordem Tetramerocerata Pauropidae Allopauropus ramosus Scheller, 1962 FLO Classe Diplopoda Ordem Polydesmida i i i n i END n Paradoxosomatidae Oxidus gracilis (C.L. Koch, 1847) Polydesmidae Brachydesmus proximus Latzel, 1889 Brachydesmus superus Latzel, 1884 Polydesmus angustus Latzel, 1884 Polydesmus coriaceus Porat, 1871 Polydesmus ribeiraensis Demange, 1970 Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758) FLO FAI FLO FAI FAI PIC SJG TER TER FLO FAI PIC SJG TER PIC SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 183 D n i ARTHROPODA AZ COR Polydesmidae (cont.) Propolydesmus laevidentatus (Loksa, 1967) Propolydesmus miguelinus (Attems, 1908) FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI PIC PIC FLO FAI TER FLO FAI TER FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC FAI PIC FAI PIC GRA TER SMG SMR FAI PIC GRA TER SMG SMR PIC TER SMG PIC TER TER SMG SMR SMG Ordem Julida i i i i i i i END i i i i Blaniulidae Blaniulus guttulatus (Fabricius, 1798) Choneiulus palmatus (Nemec, 1895) Nopoiulus kochii (Gervais, 1847) Proteroiulus fuscus (Am Stein, 1857) Julidae Brachyiulus lusitanus Verhoeff, 1898 Brachyiulus pusillus (Leach, 1814) Cylindroiulus britannicus (Verhoeff, 1891) Cylindroiulus dahli Demange, 1970 Cylindroiulus latestriatus (Curtis, 1845) Cylindroiulus madeirae Attems, 1937 Cylindroiulus propinquus (Porat, 1870) Ommatoiulus moreletii (Lucas, 1860) COR SJG SJG PIC SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR Ordem Chordeumatida i Haplobainosomatidae Haplobainosoma lusitanum Verhoeff, 1900 TER SMR Classe Chilopoda Ordem Scutigeromorpha i Scutigeridae Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) Ordem Lithobiomorpha i END END END n i Lithobiidae Lithobius lusitanus lusitanus Verhoeff, 1925 Lithobius melanops borgei Eason & Ashmole, 1992 Lithobius obscurus azoreae Eason & Ashmole, 1992 Lithobius obscurus mediocris Eason & Ashmole, 1992 Lithobius pilicornis pilicornis Newport, 1844 Henicopidae Lamyctes emarginatus (Newport, 1844) COR FLO FAI TER COR FLO COR? FAI PIC GRA FAI PIC GRA FAI PIC GRA FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMR SJG TER SMG SJG TER SMG Ordem Scolopendromorpha n Cryptopidae Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) COR FLO Ordem Geophilomorpha n n n Geophilidae Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815 Geophilus truncorum Bergsoe & Meinert, 1866 Gnathoribautia bonensis (Gervais, 1835) Pachymerium ferrugineum (C.L. Koch, 1835) Linotaeniidae Strigamia crassipes (C.L. Koch, 1835) Schendylidae Schendyla nemorensis (C.L. Koch, 1837) AZ SMG AZ FLO TER SMR SMG AZ AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 184 D ARTHROPODA AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG SMR Subphylum Hexapoda Classe Collembola Ordem Poduromorpha END MAC Hypogastruridae Acherontiella bougisi Cassagnau & Delamare, 1955 Ceratophysella denticulata (Bagnall, 1941) Ceratophysella engadinensis Gisin, 1949 Ceratophysella gibbosa (Bagnall, 1940) Hypogastrura manubrialis (Tullberg, 1869) Hypogastrura vernalis (Carl, 1901) Mesogastrura libyca (Caroli, 1914) Paraxenylla affiniformis (Stach, 1930) Xenylla grisea Axelson, 1900 Xenylla maritima Tullberg, 1869 Neanuridae Anurida granaria (Nicolet, 1847) Brachystomella parvula (Schäffer, 1896) Friesea mirabilis (Tullberg, 1871) Neanura montana (Handschin, 1929) Neanura muscorum (Templeton, 1835) Pseudachorutes subcrassus Tullberg, 1871 Odontellidae Superodontella lamellifer (Axelson, 1903) Xenyllodes armatus Axelson, 1903 Onychiuridae Kalaphorura tuberculata (Moniez, 1891) Onychiurus ambulans (Nicolet, 1847) Onychiurus azoricus Jacquemart, 1974 Onychiurus ghidinii Denis, 1938 Onychiurus insubrarius Gisin, 1952 Onychiurus musae Selga, 1962 Onychiurus pseudostachianus Gisin, 1956 Paratullbergia callipygos (Börner, 1902) FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC SJG TER PIC PIC SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FAI FAI FLO SMG FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI FAI PIC SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR Ordem Entomobryomorpha END END Cyphoderidae Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1841 Entomobryidae Entomobrya albocincta (Templeton, 1835) Entomobrya atrocincta Schött, 1896 Entomobrya marginata (Tullberg, 1871) Entomobrya multifasciata (Tullberg 1871) / E. nivalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Entomobrya pazaristei Denis, 1936 Haloentomobrya dollfusi (Denis, 1924) Heteromurus major (Moniez, 1889) Heteromurus nitidus (Templeton, 1835) Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourlet, 1839 Lepidocyrtus cyaneus Tullberg, 1871 Pseudosinella ashmoleorum Gama, 1988 Pseudosinella azorica Gama, 1988 Pseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901 Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1841) Sinella coeca (Schött, 1896) Isotomidae Anurophorus laricis Nicolet, 1842 Axelsonia littoralis (Moniez, 1890) COR FLO FAI PIC? FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC FAI PIC PIC FAI SMG TER GRA GRA SMG SMR TER SMG SMR SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SJG TER SJG TER TER TER PIC SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMR? SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 185 D MAC ARTHROPODA AZ COR Isotomidae (cont.) Ballistura laticauda (Folsom, 1937) Ballistura schoetti (Dalla Torre, 1895) Cryptopygus ponticus (Stach, 1947) Cryptopygus scapelliferus (Gisin, 1955) Cryptopygus thermophilus (Axelson, 1900) Desoria trispinata (MacGillivray, 1896) Folsomia candida Willem, 1902 Folsomia fimetaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Folsomia norvegica Altner, 1963 Folsomides parvulus Stach, 1922 Halisotoma maritima (Tullberg, 1871) Isotoma viridis Bourlet, 1839 Isotomiella minor (Schäffer, 1896) Isotomodes trisetosus Denis, 1923 Isotomurus palustris (Müller, 1776) Parisotoma notabilis (Schäffer, 1896) Proctostephanus madeirensis Gama, 1959 Proctostephanus stuckeni Börner, 1902 Proisotoma minuta (Tullberg, 1871) Pseudisotoma monochaeta (Kos, 1942) Pseudisotoma sensibilis (Tullberg, 1876) Tetracanthella matthesi Gama, 1959 Uzelia setifera Absolon, 1901 Tomoceridae Pogonognathellus flavescens (Tullberg, 1871) Pogonognathellus longicornis (Müller, 1776) Tomocerus minor (Lubbock, 1862) FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FLO FLO FAI FLO FAI FLO FLO FLO PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG GRA? TER TER TER TER TER PIC PIC PIC TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC PIC SJG SMR SMR? SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG? FAI FAI SMG TER SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR Ordem Neelipleona Neelida Megalothorax minimus Willem, 1900 Neelides minutus (Folsom, 1901) Neelus murinus Folsom, 1896 PIC SJG Ordem Symphypleona Arrhopalitida Arrhopalites caecus (Tullberg, 1871) Arrhopalites furcatus Stach, 1945 Bourletiellida Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch, 1863) Bourletiella viridescens Stach, 1920 Fasciosminthurus quinquefasciatus (Krausbauer, 1898) Dicyrtomida Dicyrtoma fusca (Lubbock, 1873) Dicyrtomina minuta (O. Fabricius, 1783) Dicyrtomina ornata (Nicolet, 1842) Dicyrtomina saundersi (Lubbock, 1862) Katiannida Sminthurinus aureus (Lubbock, 1862) Sminthurinus elegans (Fitch, 1863) Sminthurinus niger (Lubbock, 1868) Sminthuridida Sminthurides malmgreni (Tullberg, 1876) Sminthurides schoetti Axelson, 1903 Sminthurides signatus (Krausbauer, 1898) Sphaeridia pumilis (Krausbauer, 1898) Stenacidia violacea violacea (Reuter, 1881) PIC FAI TER SJG TER SMG SMG FAI FLO FLO FAI PIC PIC TER FLO FLO TER FAI FLO FAI TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 186 D ARTHROPODA AZ COR Sminthurida Allacma fusca (Linnaeus, 1758) Disparrhopalites patrizii (Cassagnau & Delamare, 1953) Lipothrix lubbocki (Tullberg, 1872) Sminthurus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) / S. nigromaculatus Tullberg, 1871 FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SJG PIC FLO GRA SJG FAI SMG SMR SMG TER SMG TER SMG SMR SMG SMR SMG SMR SMR Classe Diplura Ordem Diplura Campodeidae Campodea quilisi Silvestri, 1932 Eutrichocampa hispanica Silvestri, 1932 Parajapygidae Parajapyx isabellae (Grassi, 1886) FAI PIC SJG TER FAI Classe Protura Ordem Protura MAC Acerentomidae Acerentulus gerezianus Cunha, 1952 Maderentulus maderensis (Condé, 1957) SMG FLO Classe Insecta Ordem Microcoryphia END END Machilidae Dilta saxicola (Womersley, 1930) Parapetrobius azoricus Mendes, 1980 Trigoniophthalmus borgesi Mendes, Gaju, Bach & Molero, 2000 Meinertellidae Machilinus rupestris gallicus Bitsch, 1954 FLO FAI PIC PIC FAI? PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SJG TER SMG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMR PIC Ordem Zygentoma i i Lepismatidae Ctenolepisma longicaudata Escherich, 1905 Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus, 1758 Nicoletiidae Proatelurina pseudolepisma (Grassi & Rovelli, 1890) FLO FAI PIC Ordem Ephemeroptera n Baetidae Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus, 1761) FAI TER SMG SJG TER SMG SMR SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SJG TER SMG SMR Ordem Odonata n n n n Aeshnidae Anax imperator Leach, 1815 Coenagrionidae Ischnura hastata (Say, 1839) Ischnura pumilio (Charpentier, 1825) Libellulidae Sympetrum fonscolombii (Selys, 1840) COR FLO FAI PIC COR COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC COR FLO FAI PIC GRA GRA AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 187 D ARTHROPODA AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SJG TER SMG SMR Ordem Blattaria i i i i i Blattellidae Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767) Loboptera decipiens (Germar, 1817) Blattidae Blatta orientalis Linnaeus, 1758 Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758) Polyphagidae Zetha vestita (Brullé, 1838) Blaberidae Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius, 1781) COR FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC GRA SMG AZ Ordem Orthoptera END i Acrididae Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) Oedipoda caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758) Oedipoda fuscocincta Lucas, 1849 Conocephalidae Conocephalus chavesi (Bolivar, 1905) Ruspolia nitidula (Scopoli, 1786) Gryllidae Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eumodicogryllus bordigalensis (Latreille, 1804) Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer, 1773 Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc D’Antic, 1792) Meconematidae Cyrtaspis scutata (Charpentier, 1825) Phaneropteridae Phaneroptera nana Fieber, 1853 Tettigoniidae Decticus albifrons (Fabricius, 1775) Platycleis falx falx (Fabricius, 1775) Platycleis sabulosa Azam, 1901 COR FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC COR FLO FAI PIC PIC COR FLO FAI PIC GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG TER TER SMG SMG SMR TER SMG SMR SMG SMR SMG SMG SMR TER SMR SMR SMG COR FAI FAI PIC SMG SMR TER SMG SMR SMR SMR TER TER SMG SMG Ordem Isoptera i i Kalotermitidae Cryptotermes brevis (Walker, 1953) Kalotermes flavicollis (Fabricius, 1793) FAI Ordem Phasmatodea Bacillidae Clonopsis gallica (Charpentier, 1825) FAI SMG Ordem Dermaptera i Anisolabididae Anisolabis maritima (Bonelli, 1832) Euborellia annulipes (Lucas, 1847) Forficulidae Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758 Labiduridae Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) Spongiphoridae Labia minor (Linnaeus, 1758) COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG FAI GRA SJG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 188 D ARTHROPODA AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR Ordem Psocoptera END END i i i i MAC i MAC i i Caeciliusidae Lienhardiella dahli (Badonnel, 1963) Stenocaecilius caboverdensis (Meinander, 1966) Valenzuela burmeisteri (Brauer, 1876) Valenzuela flavidus (Stephens, 1836) Ectopsocidae Ectopsocus briggsi McLachlan, 1899 Ectopsocus pumilis (Banks, 1920) Ectopsocus richardsi (Pearman, 1929) Ectopsocus strauchi Enderlein, 1906 Elipsocidae Elipsocus azoricus Meinander, 1975 Elipsocus brincki Badonnel, 1963 Epipsocidae Bertkauia lucifuga (Rambur, 1842) Lachesillidae Lachesilla greeni (Pearman, 1933) Liposcelididae Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, 1931 Liposcelis corrodens (Heymons, 1909) Liposcelis entomophila (Enderlein, 1907) Liposcelis pubescens Broadhead, 1947 Myopsocidae Myopsocus eatoni McLachlan, 1880 Peripsocidae Peripsocus bivari Baz, 1988 Peripsocus milleri (Tillyard, 1923) Peripsocus phaeopterus (Stephens, 1836) Peripsocus subfasciatus (Rambur, 1842) Philotarsidae Aaroniella badonneli (Danks, 1950) Philotarsus picicornis (Fabricius, 1793) Psocidae Atlantopsocus adustus (Hagen, 1865) Trichadenotecnum castum Betz, 1983 Trichadenotecnum circularoides Badonnel, 1955 Trichadenotecnum sexpunctatum (Linnaeus, 1758) Psoquillidae Psoquilla marginepunctata (Hagen, 1865) Psyllipsocidae Psyllipsocus ramburii Selys-Longchamps, 1872 Trichopsocidae Trichopsocus clarus (Banks, 1908) Trogiidae Cerobasis annulata (Hagen, 1865) Cerobasis guestfalica (Kolbe, 1880) Cerobasis harteni Lienhard, 1984 Lepinotus inquilinus Heyden, 1850 Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein, 1905 Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus, 1758) SMG SMR FLO FLO FAI PIC SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMR SMR FAI PIC SMG SMG SMG SMG FAI FAI PIC PIC SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR FLO FLO SMG FAI TER SMG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG FAI FAI SJG SJG PIC TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG FLO FAI PIC TER TER SMG SMG FAI SMG GRA SMG SMG FAI PIC SJG PIC TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR TER TER SMG Ordem Thysanoptera i n Aeolothripidae Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Aeolothrips collaris Priesner, 1919 FAI FAI PIC SJG TER TER SMG SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 189 D n n n n n n i i n i n i n n n n n i i i MAC n i i n i END i i n i i i n i i i n n n n n MAC n n ARTHROPODA AZ COR Aeolothripidae (cont.) Aeolothrips ericae Bagnall, 1920 Aeolothrips gloriosus Bagnall, 1914 Melanthripidae Melanthrips fuscus (Sulzer, 1776) Merothripidae Merothrips floridensis Watson, 1927 Phlaeothripidae Amphibolothrips grassii Buffa, 1909 Amphibolothrips knechteli (Priesner, 1936) Apterygothrips longiceps (Hood, 1908) Eurythrips tristis Hood, 1941 Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius, 1803) Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin, 1908) Haplothrips kurdjumovi Karny, 1913 Hoplandrothrips consobrinus (Knechtel, 1951) Hoplandrothrips hungaricus Priesner, 1961 Hoplothrips corticis (De Geer, 1773) Hoplothrips fungi (Zetterstedt, 1828) Hoplothrips pedicularius (Haliday, 1836) Hoplothrips semicaecus (Uzel, 1895) Hoplothrips ulmi (Fabricius, 1781) Karnyothrips melaleucus (Bagnall, 1911) Nesothrips propinquus (Bagnall, 1916) Sophiothrips makaronesicus (zur Strassen, 1974) Thripidae Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776) Anisopilothrips venustulus (Priesner, 1923) Aptinothrips rufus Haliday, 1836 Ceratothrips ericae (Haliday, 1836) Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton, 1907) Chirothrips azoricus zur Strassen, 1981 Chirothrips manicatus Haliday, 1836 Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) Frankliniella tenuicornis (Uzel, 1895) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833) Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall, 1919) Isoneurothrips australis Bagnall, 1915 Limothrips angulicornis Jablonowski, 1894 Limothrips cerealium Haliday, 1836 Parthenothrips dracaenae (Heeger, 1854) Plesiothrips perplexus (Beach, 1895) Scirtothrips inermis Priesner, 1933 Thrips atratus Haliday, 1836 Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776 Thrips nigropilosus Uzel, 1895 Thrips origani Priesner, 1926 Thrips pennatus zur Strassen, 1965 Thrips simplex (Morison, 1930) Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889 FLO FAI PIC FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SJG TER TER SMG SMR TER PIC PIC SMG SJG FAI FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC SJG SJG SJG PIC SJG SJG SJG FAI FAI SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG TER SMG TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI FLO FLO PIC PIC PIC PIC SJG SJG FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG PIC PIC SJG SJG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR FAI PIC SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI FAI FAI TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG FAI FAI FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SMR SMR PIC SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG TER SMG SMG SMG Ordem Hemiptera Subordem Cicadomorpha Cercopidae Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Cicadellidae Alebra albostriella (Fallén, 1826) Anaceratagallia laevis Ribaut, 1935 Anoscopus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1758) FLO PIC SJG SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 190 D END MAC END ARTHROPODA Cicadellidae (cont.) Aphrodes hamiltoni Quartau & Borges, 2003 Balclutha pellucens Horváth, 1909 Conosanus obsoletus (Kirschbaum, 1858) Eupteryx azorica Ribaut, 1941 Eupteryx filicum (Newman, 1853) Euscelidius variegatus (Kirschbaum, 1858) Limotettix striola (Fallén, 1806) Macrosteles sexnotatus (Fallén, 1806) Opsius stactogalus Fieber, 1866 Ribautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1834) Typhlocyba quercus (Fabricius, 1777) AZ COR COR FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO GRA SJG TER SMG SMR PIC SJG TER SMR FAI PIC PIC PIC SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER FAI FAI PIC PIC SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG GRA GRA GRA SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI SMG Subordem Fulgoromorpha END END END END END END END END END END END END Cixiidae Cixius azofloresi Remane & Asche, 1979 Cixius azomariae Remane & Asche, 1979 Cixius azopicavus Hoch, 1991 Cixius azopifajo azofa Remane & Asche, 1979 Cixius azopifajo azojo Remane & Asche, 1979 Cixius azopifajo azopifajo Remane & Asche, 1979 Cixius azoricus azoricus Lindberg, 1954 Cixius azoricus azoropicoi Remane & Ashe, 1979 Cixius azoterceirae Remane & Asche, 1979 Cixius cavazoricus Hoch, 1991 Cixius insularis Lindberg, 1954 Delphacidae Javesella azorica Remane, 1975 Kelisia ribauti Wagner, 1938 Megamelodes quadrimaculatus (Signoret, 1865) Muellerianella brevipennis (Boheman, 1847) Muellerianella fairmairei (Perris, 1857) Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy, 1907) Sogatella nigeriensis (Muir, 1920) Toya propinqua (Fieber, 1866) Flatidae Cyphopterum adcendens (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) COR FLO FAI SMR PIC SJG PIC FAI SJG TER SMG PIC TER FAI COR SMG FLO FAI FAI PIC SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SMR SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG FLO PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMG PIC PIC SJG PIC SJG TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR Subordem Heteroptera n n i i n n i i n n n n Anthocoridae Anthocoris nemoralis (Fabricius, 1794) Brachysteles parvicornis (A. Costa, 1847) Buchananiella continua (White, 1880) Lyctocoris campestris (Fabricius, 1794) Orius laevigatus laevigatus (Fieber, 1860) Orius niger (Wolff, 1811) Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter, 1875) Cimidae Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, 1758 Corixidae Corixa affinis Leach, 1817 Sigara lateralis (Leach, 1817) Sigara striata (Linnaeus, 1758) Cydnidae Geotomus punctulatus (A. Costa, 1847) FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI SMR SMR TER FLO FAI PIC TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 191 D n n n n n n i n n n n END n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n END n n END n n n i n i n n n n i n n n i i n ARTHROPODA Gerridae Halobates micans Eschscholtz, 1822 Hydrometridae Hydrometra stagnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) Lygaeidae Aphanus rolandri (Linnaeus, 1758) Beosus maritimus (Scopoli, 1763) Emblethis denticollis Horváth, 1878 Emblethis griseus (Wolff, 1802) Gastrodes grossipes grossipes (De Geer, 1773) Heterogaster urticae (Fabricius, 1775) Kleidocerys ericae (Horváth, 1908) Lasiosomus enervis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) Microplax plagiata (Fieber, 1837) Nysius atlantidum Horváth, 1990 Nysius ericae ericae (Schilling, 1829) Plinthisus brevipennis (Latreille, 1807) Plinthisus minutissimus Fieber, 1864 Scolopostethus decoratus (Hahn, 1833) Scolopostethus thomsoni Reuter, 1875 Microphysidae Loricula coleoptrata (Fallén, 1807) Loricula elegantula (Bärensprung, 1858) Miridae Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallén, 1807) Campyloneura virgula (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) Closterotomus norwegicus (Gmelin, 1790) Dicyphus cerastii Wagner, 1951 Heterotoma planicornis (Pallas, 1772) Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur, 1839) Miridius quadrivirgatus (A. Costa, 1853) Monalocoris filicis (Linnaeus, 1758) Orthotylus flavosparsus (C.R. Sahlberg, 1841) Orthotylus junipericola attilioi J. Ribes & Borges, 2001 Pilophorus confusus (Kirschbaum, 1856) Pilophorus perplexus (Douglas & Scott, 1875) Pinalitus oromii J. Ribes, 1992 Pithanus maerkelii (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838) Polymerus cognatus (Fieber, 1858) Polymerus vulneratus (Panzer, 1806) Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber, 1861) Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902) Nabidae Nabis capsiformis Germar, 1838 Nabis pseudoferus ibericus Remane, 1962 Notonectidae Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1849 Pentatomidae Eurydema oleracea (Linnaeus, 1758) Eysarcoris ventralis (Westwood, 1837) Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius, 1794) Pyrrhocoridae Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758) Reduviidae Ectomocoris chiragra (Fabricius, 1803) Empicoris brevispinus (Puton, 1889) Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn, 1889) Ploiaria chilensis (Philippi, 1862) Ploiaria domestica Scopoli, 1786 AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR AZ TER TER TER FAI COR FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FLO PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG TER TER TER SJG TER TER TER TER PIC SMG SMG SMG? SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG FLO SMG FLO FAI PIC SJG PIC FLO FAI PIC FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG TER SMG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SMR TER FLO FAI COR FLO FAI COR FLO FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI COR PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC SJG GRA PIC PIC PIC SJG SJG GRA SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG SMR AZ TER? COR FLO FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR FLO FLO FLO PIC FAI TER TER TER SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 192 D n n n i n n n n n n n i i ARTHROPODA Reduviidae (cont.) Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) Rhopalidae Brachycarenus tigrinus (Schilling, 1829) Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius, 1794) Rhopalus rufus Schilling, 1829 Saldidae Saldula palustris (Douglas, 1874) Saldula saltatoria (Linnaeus, 1758) Scutelleridae Eurygaster hottentotta (Fabricius, 1775) Stenocephalidae Dicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli, 1763) Tingidae Acalypta parvula (Fallén, 1807) Agramma laetum (Fallén, 1807) Tingis cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Veliidae Microvelia gracillima Reuter, 1882 AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG SMG SMR PIC AZ COR FLO FAI PIC TER TER TER AZ SMG TER? FAI FLO FAI FLO PIC TER SMG TER SMG PIC SMG SMR SMR SMR Subordem Sternorrhyncha (Aleyrodoidea; Coccoidea; Psylloidea) i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i Aleyrodidae Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, 1915 Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell, 1895) Aleurotulus nephrolepidis (Quaintance, 1900) Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758) Aleyrodes singularis Danzig, 1964 Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny, 1934) Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky, 1907) Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino, 1990 Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856) Coccidae Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900 Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus, 1758) Coccus viridis (Green, 1889) Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861) Parthenolecanium perlatum (Cockerell, 1898) Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894) Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood, 1870) Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852) Saissetia oleae oleae (Olivier, 1791) Diaspididae Aonidia lauri (Bouché, 1833) Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, 1833 Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché, 1833) Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché, 1851) Carulaspis minima (Signoret, 1869) Chionaspis citri Comstock, 1883 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell, 1891) Diaspidiotus laurinus (Lindinger, 1912) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881) Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock, 1881) Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869 Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner, 1778) Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché, 1833) Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret, 1869) Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867) AZ FAI PIC SJG TER TER PIC? AZ GRA COR FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI AZ PIC PIC PIC TER SJG SJG SJG COR AZ SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG TER SMG SMG TER TER SJG AZ SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG TER AZ AZ AZ SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER TER AZ AZ FAI FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 193 D i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i END MAC ARTHROPODA Diaspididae (cont.) Furchadaspis zamiae (Morgan, 1890) Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881) Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman, 1869) Leucaspis pusilla Löw, 1883 Lindingaspis rossi (Maskell, 1891) Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi, 1899) Melanaspis smilacis (Comstock, 1883) Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886) Unaspis citri (Comstock, 1883) Eriococcidae Acanthococcus araucariae araucariae (Maskell, 1879) Margarodidae Icerya purchasi Maskell, 1878 Ortheziidae Orthezia insignis Browne, 1887 Ortheziola vejdovskyi Šulc, 1895 Pseudococcidae Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893) Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell, 1893) Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) Planococcus ficus (Signoret, 1875) Planococcus minor (Maskell, 1897) Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzeti, 1867) Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875) Psyllidae Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver, 1932) Agonoscena targionii (Lichtenstein, 1874) Cacopsylla pulchella (Löw, 1877) Ctenarytaina eucalypti (Maskell, 1890) Strophingia harteni Hodkinson, 1981 Triozidae Trioza alacris Flor, 1861 Trioza laurisilvae Hodkinson, 1990 AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER AZ AZ FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SMR SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FAI? SJG? SMG SMG COR FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SJG? TER SMG SMG AZ AZ AZ FAI AZ SMR SMG FAI SJG? TER SMG SMG PIC AZ TER PIC AZ FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SMR FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SMG SMR TER TER SMG SMG Subordem Sternorrhyncha (Aphidoidea) n n n n n i n i i n n n i n n i n i n i Aphididae Acyrthosiphon loti (Theobald, 1913) Acyrthosiphon malvae malvae (Mosley, 1841) Acyrthosiphon malvae rogersii (Theobald, 1913) Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776) Amphorophora rubi (Kaltenbach, 1843) sensu latiore Aphis affinis Del Guercio, 1911 Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854 Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 Aphis farinosa J.F. Gmelin, 1790 Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 Aphis hederae Kaltenbach, 1843 Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach, 1843 Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841 Aphis origani Passerini, 1860 Aphis parietariae Theobald, 1922 Aphis pomi De Geer, 1773 Aphis ruborum (Börner, 1932) Aphis sarothamni Franssen, 1928 Aphis sedi Kaltenbach, 1843 Aphis solanella Theobald, 1914 SMG FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO SJG TER SMG SMR TER FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 194 D i i i n n i i i i i i n i ? i i i n i i i n n i i i i i i i i i n n i i i i i i i i n i i i i i i n i i i i i ARTHROPODA Aphididae (cont.) Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914 Aphis tirucallis Hille Ris Lambers, 1954 Aphis umbrella (Börner, 1950) Aphis urticata J.F. Gmelin, 1790 Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843) Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843) Brachycaudus lateralis (Walker, 1848) Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini, 1860) Brachycaudus schwartzi (Börner, 1931) Brachyunguis tamaricis (Lichtenstein, 1885) Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) Capitophorus elaeagni (Del Guercio, 1894) Capitophorus hippophaes dubius Ilharco, 1976 Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli, 1763) Cavariella theobaldi (Gillette & Bragg, 1918) Coloradoa rufomaculata (Wilson, 1908) Dysaphis apiifolia (Theobald, 1923) Dysaphis aucupariae (Buckton, 1879) Dysaphis crataegi crataegi (Kaltenbach, 1843) Dysaphis crithmi (Buckton, 1886) Dysaphis foeniculus (Theobald, 1923) Dysaphis maritima (Hille Ris Lambers, 1955) Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini, 1860) Dysaphis pyri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) Dysaphis radicola (Mordvilko, 1897) Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari, 1872) Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758) Hyperomyzus picridis (Börner & Blunck, 1916) Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis, 1909 Illinoia azaleae azaleae (Mason, 1925) Jacksonia papillata Theobald, 1923 Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843) Longiunguis pyrarius (Passerini, 1861) Macrosiphoniella artemisiae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette, 1908) Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria bonariensis E.E. Blanchard, 1922 Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878) Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanaphis donacis (Passerini, 1862) Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849) Metopolophium festucae (Theobald, 1917) Metopolophium frisicum Hille Ris Lambers, 1947 Myzaphis bucktoni Jacob, 1946 Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843) Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster, 1946 Myzus cerasi (Fabricius, 1775) Myzus cymbalariae Stroyan, 1954 Myzus ornatus Laing, 1932 Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley, 1841) Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen in Gillette & Baker, 1895) Neomyzus circumflexus (Buckton, 1876) Ovatus crataegarius (Walker, 1850) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SJG TER SMG SMR SMR FAI FAI FLO FAI TER TER TER TER TER TER FAI TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SJG FAI PIC TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG FLO TER FAI TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER AZ FAI TER SMG SMG PIC TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER TER FLO COR FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG TER FLO FAI FAI PIC TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG FLO FAI TER TER SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 195 D i i i i i n i i i i i i n i i i n i i n n i i n i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i n? i i n i n i i i i n i i i ARTHROPODA Aphididae (cont.) Ovatus insitus (Walker, 1849) Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, 1859 Pentatrichopus fragaefolii (T.D.A. Cockerell, 1901) Pentatrichopus tetrarhodus (Walker, 1849) Protaphis terricola (Rondani, 1847) Pseudacaudella rubida (Börner, 1939) Pterocomma pilosum konoi Hori in Takahashi, 1939 Pterocomma populeum (Kaltenbach, 1843) Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon (Davidson, 1912) Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae (Koch, 1854) Rhopalosiphoninus tulipaellus (Theobald, 1916) Rhopalosiphum insertum (Walker, 1849) Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1761) Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis (Sasaki, 1899) Schizaphis graminum (Rondani, 1852) Schizaphis pyri Shaposhnikov, 1952 Schizaphis rotundiventris (Signoret, 1860) Sitobion avenae (Fabricius, 1775) Sitobion fragariae (Walker, 1848) Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) Uroleucon erigeronense (Thomas, 1878) Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767) Drepanosiphidae Anoecia corni (Fabricius, 1775) Anoecia haupti Börner, 1950 Calaphis flava Mordvilko, 1928 Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch, 1854 Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843) Drepanosiphum oregonensis Granovsky, 1939 Drepanosiphum platanoidis (Schrank, 1801) Eucallipterus tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758) Hoplocallis pictus (Ferrari, 1872) Myzocallis boerneri Stroyan, 1957 Myzocallis castanicola Baker, 1917 Myzocallis kuricola (Matsumura, 1917) Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret, 1875) Phyllaphis fagi (Linnaeus, 1767) Pterocallis alni (De Geer, 1773) Saltusaphis scirpus Theobald, 1915 Sipha flava (Forbes, 1884) Thelaxes suberi (Del Guercio, 1911) Therioaphis trifolii (Monell, 1882) Tuberculoides annulatus (Hartig, 1841) Lachnidae Cinara juniperi (De Geer, 1773) Cinara pinimaritimae (Dufour, 1833) Cinara tujafilina (Del Guercio, 1909) Eulachnus rileyi (Williams, 1911) Lachnus roboris (Linnaeus, 1758) Neotrama maritima Eastop, 1953 Tuberolachnus salignus (J.F. Gmelin, 1790) Pemphigidae Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann, 1802) Eriosoma lanuginosum (Hartig, 1839) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG FAI TER TER SMG FAI TER SMG TER SMG SMR FLO FLO FLO PIC SMR SMR FAI FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMG TER SMG SMR SMG SMR FLO FLO COR FAI FAI PIC SJG PIC FAI PIC SJG FAI PIC FAI PIC FAI PIC FLO TER SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG TER SMG SMG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMG SMR SJG TER TER SMG SMR TER TER FAI TER FAI SMR TER FAI FAI PIC TER PIC SMR TER TER TER FAI FAI SMR SJG FAI FAI SMR SJG FAI FLO TER TER SJG TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 196 D i i i i i ARTHROPODA AZ Pemphigidae (cont.) Geoica utricularia (Passerini, 1856) Pemphigus populitransversus Riley in Riley & Monell, 1879 Tetraneura ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758) Thecabius affinis (Kaltenbach, 1843) Phylloxeridae Viteus vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855) COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG SMG COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMG TER SMG SMR Ordem Neuroptera END Chrysopidae Chrysoperla agilis Henry, Brooks, Duelli & Johnson, 2003 Chrysoperla lucasina (Lacroix, 1912) Hemerobiidae Hemerobius azoricus Tjeder, 1948 Hemerobius humulinus Linnaeus, 1758 Hemerobius stigma Stephens, 1836 Micromus angulatus (Stephens, 1836) Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens, 1836) COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC SJG SJG PIC PIC SJG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR FAI FAI TER TER TER TER TER SMR Ordem Coleoptera n i i i n n i i i MAC MAC n i i n END i i i n i i i n i i n i n i MAC Aegialiidae Aegialia arenaria (Fabricius, 1787) Anobiidae Anobium punctatum (De Geer, 1774) Calymmaderus oblongus (Gorham, 1883) Ernobius mollis mollis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lasioderma haemorrhoidale (Illiger, 1807) Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius, 1792) Mezium americanum (Castelnau, 1840) Mezium sulcatum (Fabricius, 1781) Nicobium castaneum (Olivier, 1790) Nicobium villosum (Brullé, 1838) Ptilinus cylindripennis Wollaston, 1854 Ptilinus pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Ptinus fur (Linnaeus, 1758) Ptinus latro Fabricius, 1775 Sphaericus gibboides (Boieldieu, 1854) Sphaericus pinguis (Wollaston, 1854) Sphaericus velhocabrali Israelson, 1984 Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus, 1758) Anthicidae Cordicomus instabilis instabilis (Schmidt, 1842) Cyclodinus humilis (Germar, 1824) Hirticomus quadriguttatus (Rossi, 1794) Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus, 1758) Omonadus formicarius formicarius (Goeze, 1777) Aphodiidae Ataenius gracilis (Melsheimer, 1844) Brindalus porcicollis (Illiger, 1803) Calamosternus granarius (Linnaeus, 1767) Labarrus lividus (Olivier, 1789) Platytomus tibialis (Fabricius, 1798) Pleurophorus caesus (Creutzer, 1796) Psammodius laevipennis Costa, 1844 Bostrichidae Rhizopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792) Scobicia barbata (Wollaston, 1860) SMG FLO FAI PIC TER FAI FAI AZ FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG FAI TER SMG SMG SMG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR TER SMR FLO FLO FAI FAI GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SJG FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI TER PIC FAI FAI PIC GRA TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 197 D i i i n i i n n MAC n i i i END i END END END END n END END i i i i i n n i END END n END i i i n i END i i i n i n i END i ARTHROPODA Bothrideridae Anommatus duodecimstriatus (Müller, 1821) Brentidae Aspidapion radiolus chalybeipenne (Wollaston, 1854) Kalcapion semivittatum semivittatum (Gyllenhal, 1833) Buprestidae Agrilus angustulus (Illiger, 1803) Agrilus derasofasciatus Lacordaire, 1835 Buprestis novemmaculata Linnaeus, 1767 Carabidae Acupalpus brunnipes (Sturm, 1825) Acupalpus dubius Schilsky, 1888 Acupalpus flavicollis (Sturm, 1825) Aepus gracilicornis gracilicornis Wollaston, 1860 Agonum marginatum (Linnaeus, 1758) Agonum muelleri muelleri (Herbst, 1784) Amara aenea (De Geer, 1774) Anisodactylus binotatus (Fabricius, 1787) Bradycellus chavesi Alluaud, 1919 Bradycellus distinctus (Dejean, 1829) Calathus carvalhoi Serrano & Borges, 1986 Calathus extensicollis Putzeys, 1863 Calathus lundbladi Colas, 1938 Calathus vicenteorum Schatzmayr, 1939 Calosoma olivieri Dejean, 1831 Cedrorum azoricus azoricus Borges & Serrano, 1993 Cedrorum azoricus caveirensis Borges & Serrano, 1993 Dromius meridionalis Dejean, 1825 Harpalus distinguendus distinguendus (Duftschmidt, 1812) Laemostenus complanatus (Dejean, 1828) Licinus punctatulus (Fabricius, 1792) Metallina ambigua (Dejean, 1831) Microlestes negrita (Wollaston, 1854) Notaphus semipunctatus (Donovan, 1806) Notiophilus quadripunctatus Dejean, 1826 Ocydromus schmidti mequignoni (Colas, 1939) Ocydromus derelictus (Alluaud, 1926) Ocys harpaloides (Audinet-Serville, 1821) Olisthopus inclavatus Israelson, 1983 Ophonus ardosiacus (Lutshnik, 1922) Ophonus stictus Stephens, 1828 Paranchus albipes (Fabricius, 1796) Paratachys micros (Fischer von Waldheim, 1828) Philorhizus melanocephalus (Dejean, 1825) Pseudanchomenus aptinoides Tarnier, 1860 Pseudoophonus griseus (Panzer, 1797) Pseudoophonus rufipes (De Geer, 1774) Pterostichus vernalis (Panzer, 1796) Pterostichus aterrimus aterrimus (Herbst, 1784) Stenolophus teutonus (Schrank, 1781) Tachyura diabrachys (Kolenati, 1845) Tachyura parvula (Dejean, 1831) Thalassophilus azoricus Oromí & Borges, 1991 Trechicus nigriceps (Dejean, 1831) AZ COR FLO FLO FAI PIC GRA FAI FLO PIC SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMR SJG TER SMG SMR SJG TER SMG SMR SMG SMG PIC FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR FLO COR FLO COR COR FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG GRA TER TER PIC COR FLO FAI PIC SMG GRA SJG TER SMG TER SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR PIC FAI COR PIC FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC TER GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER TER TER SMG SMR COR COR COR TER TER FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI FLO FAI FLO FAI FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC FLO FAI FLO FAI SMG SMR SJG TER SMG GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMR SMR GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMR GRA PIC COR SMG SMG PIC PIC PIC SMR SJG FAI FLO SMG GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SJG TER SJG SMG SMR SMG SMG SMR TER SMG TER SMG SMR SMR SMR TER SMG SMG FAI GRA SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 198 D END END END END END END END END END i n n i n i END i i i i n i i i i i i i n i i n n i i i i i i END i i END i n END i i i i ARTHROPODA AZ COR FLO Carabidae (cont.) Trechus isabelae Borges, Serrano & Oromí n. sp. Trechus jorgensis Oromí & Borges, 1991 Trechus montanheirorum Oromí & Borges, 1991 Trechus oromii Borges, Serrano & Amorim, 2004 Trechus pereirai Borges, Serrano & Amorim, 2004 Trechus picoensis Machado, 1988 Trechus terceiranus Machado, 1988 FAI PIC GRA SJG SMG SMR SJG SJG PIC FAI PIC PIC TER Trechus terrabravensis Borges, Serrano & Amorim, 2004 Trechus torretassoi Jeannel, 1937 Cerambycidae Acanthoderes jaspideus (Germar, 1824) Aredolpana fontenayi (Mulsant, 1839) Arhopalus syriacus (Reitter, 1895) Aromia moschata moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) Chlorophorus pilosus (Forster, 1771) Corymbia rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) Crotchiella brachyptera Israelson, 1985 Gracilia minuta (Fabricius, 1781) Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758) Nathrius brevipennis (Mulsant, 1839) Taeniotes scalatus (Gmelin, 1790) Cerylonidae Euxestus parki Wollaston, 1858 Chrysomelidae Acanthoscelides obtectus Say, 1931 Altica ampelophaga Guérin-Méneville, 1858 Bruchidius lividimanus (Gyllenhal, 1833) Bruchidius foveolatus (Gyllenhal, 1833) Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus, 1758) Bruchus rufimanus Boheman, 1833 Bruchus rufipes Herbst, 1783 Bruchus tristiculus Fahraeus, 1839 Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775) Chaetocnema hortensis (Fourcroy, 1785) Chrysolina bankii (Fabricius, 1775) Chrysolina hyperici (Forster, 1771) Cryptocephalus sulphureus Olivier, 1808 Epitrix cucumeris (Harris, 1851) Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer, 1847) Epitrix pubescens (Koch, 1803) Longitarsus kutscherae (Rye, 1872) Longitarsus lateripunctatus lateripunctatus (Rosenhauer, 1856) Mniophilosoma obscurum Gillerfors, 1986 Neocrepidodera ferruginea (Scopoli, 1763) Polyspilla polyspilla Germar, 1821 Psylliodes azoricus Jacobson, 1922 Psylliodes chrysocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Psylliodes marcidus (Illiger, 1807) Ciidae Atlantocis gillerforsi Israelson, 1986 Cleridae Necrobia ruficollis (Fabricius, 1775) Necrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775) Opilo domesticus (Sturm, 1837) Opilo mollis (Linnaeus, 1758) TER TER SMG TER PIC FLO FLO TER PIC FAI FAI SJG TER SJG TER TER PIC FAI TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG FLO SJG TER TER SMG SMG GRA GRA SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR GRA GRA SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR PIC PIC PIC FLO FLO SMG FAI FAI COR TER FAI PIC PIC FLO SJG FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI PIC SMR SMR TER TER FAI FAI FAI SMR SMR SMR SMR GRA SMR SMG SMR PIC TER SMG SMG SMR PIC TER SMG SMR PIC GRA TER SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 199 D i i i i i i i i i MAC i n n i i i n n n n i MAC n n n i i i i i i i i i i i i n i n END END END n END i i n n END i i n ARTHROPODA Coccinellidae Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Adalia decempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi, 1794) Coccinella septempunctata septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 Coccinella undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Linnaeus, 1758 Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824) Myrrha octodecimmaculata formosa (Costa, 1849) Nephus bisignatus (Boheman, 1850) Nephus flavopictus (Wollaston, 1854) Nephus helgae Fürsch, 1965 Nephus hiekei Fürsch, 1965 Rhyzobius chrysomeloides (Herbst, 1792) Rhyzobius litura (Fabricius, 1787) Rhyzobius lophanthae (Blaisdell, 1892) Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850) Scymnus haemorrhoidalis Herbst, 1797 Scymnus interruptus (Goeze, 1777) Scymnus nubilis Mulsant, 1850 Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze, 1777) Scymnus subvillosus (Goeze, 1777) Scymnus suturalis (Thunberg, 1795) Stethorus punctillum (Weise, 1891) Corylophidae Arthrolips convexiuscula (Motschulsky, 1849) Arthrolips piceus (Comolli, 1837) Corylophus sublaevipennis Jacquelin du Val, 1859 Orthoperus aequalis Sharp, 1885 Sacium densatum (Reitter, 1878) Sericoderus lateralis (Gyllenhal, 1827) Cryptophagidae Atomaria apicalis Erichson, 1846 Atomaria munda Erichson, 1846 Cryptophagus affinis Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus cellaris (Scopoli, 1763) Cryptophagus dentatus (Herbst, 1793) Cryptophagus pilosus Gyllenhal, 1828 Cryptophagus saginatus Sturm, 1845 Cryptophagus schmidti Sturm, 1845 Ephistemus globulus (Paykull, 1798) Curculionidae Amaurorhinus monizianus (Wollaston, 1860) Brachytemnus porcatus (Germar, 1824) Caenopsis waltoni (Boheman, 1843) Calacalles azoricus Stüben, 2004 Calacalles droueti (Crotch, 1867) Calacalles subcarinatus (Israelson, 1984) Cathormiocerus curvipes (Wollaston, 1854) Caulotrupis parvus Israelson, 1985 Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull, 1800) Coccotrypes carpophagus (Hornung, 1842) Coniocleonus excoriatus (Gyllenhal, 1834) Dichromacalles dromedarius (Boheman, 1844) Donus multifidus (Israelson, 1984) Hylastes ater Paykull, 1800 Hylastes attenuatus Erichson, 1836 Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius, 1792) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER COR FLO FAI FAI PIC GRA SJG TER GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR TER COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMR SMG SMR SMG SMR SMR COR AZ SJG FLO COR FLO FLO COR COR FLO FLO TER SMG SMR SMR GRA SJG PIC GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG FAI SJG TER SMG FAI SJG TER SMG SMR SMR SMR TER SMG SMG SMR SMG SMR SMR SMR FAI FAI FAI SJG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI FLO FAI PIC FAI FAI FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO GRA SJG SJG TER SMG GRA FAI FAI TER SMG SMG SMG SJG FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC SMG SMR SMR PIC PIC PIC PIC SMR SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC SMR TER TER SMG SMG SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 200 D i i i END MAC i i i END n n i n n n i i i END n i END n MAC i i MAC i i n i i i i i i i i n i i i i i i i i i i i i n n n END ARTHROPODA Curculionidae (cont.) Hypera postica (Gyllenhal, 1813) Hypothenemus crudiae (Panzer, 1791) Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836 Laparocerus azoricus Drouet, 1859 Liparthrum curtum Wollaston, 1854 Mecinus pascuorum (Gyllenhal, 1813) Mogulones geographicus (Goeze, 1777) Naupactus leucoloma Boheman, 1840 Neocnemis occidentalis Crotch, 1867 Orthochaetes insignis (Aubé, 1863) Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston, 1857) Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal, 1834 Otiorhynchus parvicollis Gyllenhal, 1834 Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777) Otiorhynchus singularis (Linnaeus, 1767) Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) Pantomorus cervinus (Boheman, 1849) Philopedon plagiatum (Schaller, 1783) Phloeosinus gillerforsi Bright, 1987 Pissodes castaneus (De Geer, 1775) Pselactus spadix spadix (Herbst, 1795) Pseudechinosoma nodosum Hustache, 1936 Pseudophloeophagus aenopiceus (Boheman, 1845) Pseudophloeophagus tenax Wollaston, 1854 Rhopalomesites tardyi (Curtis, 1825) Scolytus rugulosus (Ratzeburg, 1837) Sirocalodes nigroterminatus (Wollaston, 1854) Sitona cinnamomeus Allard, 1863 Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834 Sitona gressorius (Fabricius, 1775) Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal, 1834 Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sitona puberulus Reitter, 1903 Sitona puncticollis Stephens, 1831 Strophosoma melanogrammum melanogrammum (Forster, 1771) Tychius cuprifer (Panzer, 1799) Tychius picirostris (Fabricius, 1787) Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837) Dasytidae Psilothrix viridicoerulea (Geoffroy, 1785) Dermestidae Anthrenus museorum (Linnaeus, 1761) Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus, 1767) Attagenus unicolor (Brahm, 1791) Dermestes frischi Kugelann, 1792 Dermestes maculatus De Geer, 1774 Dermestes murinus Linnaeus, 1758 Dermestes undulatus Brahm, 1790 Dryophthoridae Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824) Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus, 1763) Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 Sphenophorus abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1787) Dryopidae Dryops algiricus (Lucas, 1846) Dryops luridus (Erichson, 1847) Dytiscidae Agabus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) Agabus godmani Crotch, 1867 AZ COR FLO FAI COR FLO FAI COR FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMR SMR SMR GRA TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG FLO SMR FLO FLO FAI FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI PIC PIC FLO GRA GRA SJG TER TER SJG TER SJG SJG TER TER SJG TER SJG TER TER COR FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMR SMR SMR SJG TER SMG SMR SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR FAI FLO FLO FLO FLO SMR SMR SMR SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG FLO COR FLO FAI FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC FAI PIC FLO COR PIC FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI SJG TER PIC PIC GRA GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG GRA FAI SMG SMG SMR SMG SMR SMG FLO FLO FLO GRA TER TER PIC PIC GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR TER TER SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 201 D n END n n n END END END i END i n END i END i i END n i i i i i i i i i i i i END i i i n i i i i i i i i i i n n n END n i i ARTHROPODA Dytiscidae (cont.) Eretes sticticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Hydroporus guernei Régimbart, 1891 Hydroporus limbatus Aubé, 1836 Hygrotus confluens (Fabricius, 1787) Rhantus suturalis (MacLeay, 1825) Elateridae Aeolus melliculus moreleti Tarnier, 1860 Alestrus dolosus (Crotch, 1867) Athous azoricus Platia & Gudenzi, 2002 Athous haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1801) Athous pomboi Platia & Borges, 2002 Conoderus posticus (Eschscholtz, 1822) Drapetes cinctus (Panzer, 1796) Heteroderes azoricus Tarnier, 1860 Melanotus dichrous dichrous Erichson, 1821 Endomychidae Holoparamecus azoricus Méquignon, 1942 Holoparamecus caularum (Aubé, 1843) Mycetaea subterranea (Fabricius, 1801) Gietellidae Gietella faialensis Menier & Constantin, 1988 Gyrinidae Gyrinus distinctus Aubé, 1836 Histeridae Acritus nigricornis (Hoffmann, 1803) Carcinops pumilio (Erichson, 1834) Carcinops troglodytes (Paykull, 1811) Halacritus punctum (Aubé, 1842) Hypocaccus brasiliensis (Paykull, 1811) Hypocaccus dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807) Hypocaccus rugifrons (Paykull, 1798) Saprinus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1798) Saprinus caerulescens (Hoffmann, 1803) Saprinus planiusculus Mostchulsky, 1849 Saprinus semistriatus (Scriba, 1790) Saprinus subnitescens Bickhardt, 1909 Hydraenidae Ochthebius frey D`Orchymont, 1940 Hydrophilidae Cercyon depressus Stephens, 1829 Cercyon haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1775) Cercyon inquinatus Wollaston, 1854 Cercyon littoralis (Gyllenhal, 1808) Cercyon lugubris (Olivier, 1790) Cercyon nigriceps (Marsham, 1802) Cercyon quisquilius (Linnaeus, 1761) Cercyon terminatus (Marsham, 1802) Dactylosternum abdominale (Fabricius, 1792) Enochrus bicolor (Fabricius, 1792) Helochares lividus (Forster, 1771) Oosternum sharpi Hansen, 1999 Sphaeridium bipustulatum Fabricius, 1781 Sphaeridium scarabaeoides (Linnaeus, 1758) Kateretidae Brachypterolus antirrhini (Murray, 1864) Brachypterolus pulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Brachypterus glaber (Newman, 1834) Laemophloeidae Cryptolestes azoricus (Ratti, 1972) Cryptolestes capensis (Waltl, 1834) Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens, 1831) Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1817) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC COR FLO FAI PIC COR FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC FAI COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SJG TER GRA SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR GRA SJG GRA TER TER TER GRA TER GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FAI SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI FLO FAI PIC SMR SMR FAI TER SMG SMG SMG FAI TER SMG FAI TER SMG TER FLO FAI FAI FLO FAI PIC PIC FAI FAI FLO FAI FLO FAI GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR PIC PIC FLO FLO FLO SMG PIC PIC GRA SJG TER GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SJG TER GRA PIC GRA SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG FLO PIC PIC SJG TER SMG SMR SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 202 D i MAC n i i i n i i i n i i i END n END i n n n i i i i i n i MAC i i i i i i i i i i i i i i n n i i i i i i ARTHROPODA Laemophloeidae (cont.) Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouvelle, 1876) Placonotus donacioides (Wollaston, 1854) Placonotus testaceus (Fabricius, 1787) Languriidae Cryptophilus integer (Heer, 1838) Latridiidae Cartodere nodifer (Westwood, 1839) Corticaria elongata (Gyllenhal, 1827) Corticaria fagi Wollaston, 1854 Corticaria fulva (Comolli, 1837) Corticaria maculosa Wollaston, 1858 Corticaria serrata (Paykull, 1798) Corticarina fulvipes fulvipes (Comolli, 1837) Dienerella ruficollis (Marsham, 1802) Lathridius australicus (Belon, 1887) Latridius minutus (Linnaeus, 1767) Metophthalmus occidentalis Israelson, 1984 Leiodidae Catops coracinus coracinus Kellner, 1846 Catops velhocabrali Blas & Borges, 1998 Lyctidae Lyctus brunneus (Stephens, 1830) Malachiidae Attalus lusitanicus Erichson, 1840 Attalus minimus (Rossi, 1792) Clanoptilus spinosus (Erichson, 1840) Monotomidae Monotoma bicolor Villa, 1835 Monotoma longicollis Gyllenhal, 1827 Monotoma picipes Herbst, 1793 Monotoma quadrifoveolata Aubé, 1837 Monotoma spinicollis Aubé, 1837 Mycetophagidae Berginus tamarisci Wollaston, 1854 Litargus balteatus Le Conte, 1856 Litargus pilosus Wollaston, 1857 Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus, 1758) Nitidulidae Brachypeplus mauli Gardner & Classey, 1962 Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792) Carpophilus fumatus Boheman, 1851 Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758) Carpophilus marginellus Motschulsky, 1858 Carpophilus mutilatus Erichson, 1843 Carpophilus nepos Murray, 1864 Carpophilus quadrisignatus Erichson, 1843 Carpophilus succisus (Erichson, 1843) Epuraea aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) Epuraea biguttata (Thunberg, 1784) Epuraea longula Erichson, 1845 Meligethes aeneus (Fabricius, 1775) Meligethes incanus Sturm, 1845 Meligethes planiusculus (Heer, 1841) Nitidula carnaria (Schaller, 1783) Omosita colon (Linnaeus, 1758) Omosita discoidea (Fabricius, 1775) Phenolia tibialis (Boheman, 1851) Stelidota geminata (Say, 1825) Oedemeridae Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI PIC FAI PIC FAI PIC FLO FLO FLO GRA TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMR TER TER SMG SMG SMR FAI TER FAI FAI TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMR SMG SMR GRA SJG SJG PIC TER TER FAI TER SMR SMR SMR SMG FLO FLO COR FAI FLO FAI FAI FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FLO FLO FAI PIC SJG TER PIC GRA PIC PIC PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC FAI FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC FLO FAI PIC PIC FAI PIC GRA GRA SJG SMR SMR SMR TER SMG SMR TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER GRA SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER GRA GRA SMG SMG SMG TER PIC FLO FLO FLO FLO GRA TER SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG SMR SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 203 D n n i i n i i MAC n n n i i n i i i i i i MAC END MAC MAC MAC i i i i i i n i i i n i i END i n n i i i i i n i i ARTHROPODA Phalacridae Olibrus affinis (Sturm, 1807) Olibrus liquidus Erichson, 1845 Phalacrus corruscus (Panzer, 1797) Phalacrus politus Melsheimer, 1844 Stilbus testaceus (Panzer, 1797) Ptiliidae Acrotrichis fascicularis (Herbst, 1793) Acrotrichis insularis (Mäklin, 1852) Acrotrichis matthewsi Wollaston, 1864 Acrotrichis sanctaehelenae Johnson, 1972 Acrotrichis sericans (Heer, 1841) Acrotrichis thoracica (Waltl, 1838) Actidium coarctatum (Haliday, 1855) Actinopteryx fucicola (Allibert, 1844) Nephanes titan (Newman, 1834) Ptenidium pusillum (Gyllenhal, 1808) Rutelidae Popillia japonica Newman, 1838 Salpingidae Aglenus brunneus Gyllenhal, 1813 Scarabaeidae Onthophagus illyricus (Scopoli, 1763) Onthophagus taurus (Schreber, 1759) Onthophagus vacca (Linnaeus, 1767) Scraptiidae Anaspis proteus Wollaston, 1854 Scydmaenidae Euconnus azoricus Franz, 1969 Euconnus duboisi eksilis Vit, 1999 Euconnus unicus lindbergi Franz, 1962 Stenichnus tythonus Reitter, 1884 Silphidae Aclypea opaca (Linnaeus, 1758) Silvanidae Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832) Cryptamorpha desjardinsii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) Nausibius clavicornis (Kugelann, 1794) Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel, 1889) Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Psammoecus personatus Gouvelle, 1919 Silvanus lateritius (Broun, 1880) Silvanus unidentatus (Olivier, 1790) Sphindidae Sphindus dubius (Gyllenhal, 1808) Staphylinidae Aleochara albopila (Mulsant & Rey, 1852) Aleochara bipustulata (Linnaeus, 1761) Aleochara clavicornis Redtenbacher, 1849 Aleochara freyi Bernhauer 1940-49 Aleochara puberula Klugman, 1833 Aloconota insecta (Thomson, 1856) Aloconota sulcifrons (Stephens, 1832) Amischa analis (Gravenhorst, 1802) Anotylus complanatus (Erichson, 1839) Anotylus nitidifrons (Wollaston, 1871) Anotylus nitidulus (Gravenhorst, 1802) Anotylus speculifrons (Kraatz, 1858) Astenus lyonessius (Joy, 1908) Atheta divisa (Märkel, 1844) Atheta acuicollis (Sharp, 1876) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMG SMG FLO SMG SMR SMR SMR PIC PIC PIC TER SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC TER FAI FLO FLO FAI GRA SJG TER FAI SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI FAI SMR TER TER FLO FLO FLO FLO SMR SMG SMR TER FAI COR COR FLO FAI PIC GRA GRA FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMR SJG TER SMG SMR TER FAI PIC SMG SMG SMR SMG FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG FLO TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMR TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR FLO FLO COR FAI FAI FAI FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FLO FAI FLO FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 204 D i END i END END i i i END i i i i i MAC n i i n i i i n i i i i i i i i i i i i END i i n i i n n n n i i i n n n n i i i i i ARTHROPODA Staphylinidae (cont.) Atheta amicula (Stephens, 1832) Atheta aptera Israelson, 1985 Atheta atramentaria (Gyllenhal, 1810) Atheta azorica Bernhauer, 1936 Atheta caprariensis Israelson, 1985 Atheta castanoptera (Mannerheim, 1831) Atheta coriaria (Kraatz, 1856) Atheta dilutipennis Motschulsky, 1858 Atheta dryochares Israelson, 1985 Atheta fungi (Gravenhorst, 1806) Atheta luridipennis (Mannerheim, 1830) Atheta nigra (Kraatz, 1856) Atheta oblita (Erichson, 1839) Atheta palustris (Kiesenwetter, 1844) Atheta pseudolaticollis Erber & Hinterseher, 1992 Atheta ravilla (Erichson, 1839) Atheta sordida (Marsham, 1802) Atheta triangulum (Kraatz, 1856) Atheta zealandica Cameron, 1945 Bisnius sordidus (Gravenhorst, 1802) Cafius xantholoma (Gravenhorst, 1806) Carpelimus bilineatus (Stephens, 1834) Carpelimus corticinus (Gravenhorst, 1806) Carpelimus gracilis (Mannerheim, 1830) Carpelimus pusillus (Gravenhorst, 1802) Carpelimus subtilis (Erichson, 1839) Cilea silphoides (Linnaeus, 1767) Coproporus pulchellus (Erichson, 1839) Cordalia obscura (Gravenhorst, 1802) Creophilus maxillosus maxillosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cypha pulicaria (Erichson, 1839) Euplectus infirmus (Raffray, 1910) Falagria concinna Erichson, 1840 Gabrius nigritulus (Gravenhorst, 1802) Gabronthus thermarum (Aubé, 1850) Geostiba melanocephala (Crotch, 1867) Gyrohypnus fracticornis (Müller, 1776) Gyrophaena bihamata Thomson, 1867 Habrocerus capillaricornis (Gravenhorst, 1806) Halobrecta flavipes Thomson, 1861 Heterota plumbea (Watterhouse, 1858) Heterothops minutus Wollaston, 1860 Hydrosmecta longula (Heer, 1839) Hypomedon debilicornis (Wollaston, 1857) Lepidophallus hesperius (Erichson, 1839) Leptacinus pusillus (Stephens, 1833) Lithocharis nigriceps (Kraatz, 1859) Lithocharis ochracea (Gravenhorst, 1802) Lobrathium multipunctum multipunctum (Gravenhorst, 1802) Medon apicalis (Kraatz, 1857) Medon ripicola (Kraatz, 1854) Meotica exilis (Erichson, 1837) Myrmecopora sulcata (Kiesenwetter, 1850) Myrmecopora uvida (Erichson, 1840) Nacaeus impressicollis (Motschulsky, 1857) Neobisnius lathrobioides (Baudi, 1848) Neobisnius procerulus procerulus (Gravenhorst, 1806) AZ AZ COR FLO FAI PIC FAI COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI SJG TER SMG SMR PIC SJG TER SMG SMR PIC SJG TER SMG SMR FAI PIC PIC FLO FLO FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI PIC PIC FLO GRA SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG GRA SJG TER SMG SMR GRA GRA SJG TER SMG SMG SMR SMR TER SMG SMG SMR TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR TER SMG GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER FAI FAI FAI PIC GRA SJG SJG SJG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SJG TER PIC FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA TER SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG PIC PIC SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR AZ FAI TER PIC SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR FAI AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 205 D n n i n i n i i i i i i i i i i MAC n n i n i i END END n n n n n n n n i n n n n n n i i n i i i i n n i n MAC END i i i ARTHROPODA Staphylinidae (cont.) Ocypus aethiops (Waltl, 1835) Ocypus olens (Müller, 1764) Oligota parva Kraatz, 1862 Oligota pumilio Kiesenwetter, 1858 Oligota pusillima (Gravenhorst, 1806) Oxypoda lurida Wollaston, 1857 Oxytelus sculptus Gravenhorst, 1806 Phacophallus parumpunctatus (Gyllenhal, 1827) Philonthus concinnus (Gravenhorst, 1802) Philonthus discoideus (Gravenhorst, 1802) Philonthus fenestratus (Fauvel, 1869) Philonthus longicornis Stephens, 1832 Philonthus politus politus (Linnaeus, 1758) Philonthus quisquiliarius quisquiliarius (Gyllenhal, 1810) Philonthus rectangulus Sharp, 1874 Philonthus umbratilis (Gravenhorst, 1802) Philonthus ventralis (Gravenhorst, 1802) Phloeonomus punctipennis Thomson, 1867 Phloeonomus pusillus (Gravenhorst, 1806) Phloeopora angustiformis Baudi, 1869 Phloeopora corticalis (Gravenhorst, 1802) Phloeopora teres (Gravenhorst, 1802) Phloeopora testacea (Mannerheim, 1830) Phloeostiba azorica (Fauvel, 1900) Phytosus schatzmayeri Bernhauer, 1941 Platystethus nitens (Sahlberg, 1832) Platystethus spinosus Erichson, 1840 Proteinus atomarius Erichson, 1840 Pseudomedon obscurellus (Erichson, 1840) Pseudoplectus perplexus (Jacquelin du Val, 1854) Quedius curtipennis Bernhauer, 1908 Quedius fuliginosus (Gravenhorst, 1802) Quedius simplicifrons Fairmaire, 1861 Remus pruinosus (Erichson, 1840) Rugilus orbiculatus orbiculatus (Paykull, 1789) Scopaeus minutus Erichson, 1840 Scopaeus portai Luze, 1910 Sepedophilus lusitanicus Hammond, 1972 Stenus guttula guttula Müller, 1821 Sunius propinquus (Brisout de Barneville, 1867) Tachyporus chrysomelinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Tachyporus nitidulus (Fabricius, 1781) Trichophya pilicornis (Gyllenhal, 1810) Xantholinus linearis linearis (Olivier, 1795) Xantholinus longiventris Heer, 1839 Tenebrionidae Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer, 1797) Alphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius, 1781) Blaps gigas (Linnaeus, 1767) Blaps lethifera Marsham, 1802 Gnathocerus cornutus (Fabricius, 1798) Gonocephalum rusticum (Olivier, 1811) Hegeter tristis (Fabricius, 1792) Nesotes azorica (Crotch, 1867) Palorus ratzeburgi (Wissmann, 1848) Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston, 1864) Phaleria bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC FLO FAI FLO FAI GRA SJG TER SMG GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG TER SMG TER SMG SMG TER TER SMG PIC AZ FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR GRA SJG SMR SMG FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC FLO FLO FLO PIC PIC FAI FAI FAI FAI GRA SJG GRA GRA SJG SJG GRA PIC TER TER TER SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMR TER SMG SMR SJG TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR FLO FLO TER FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG TER FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR FLO FAI PIC TER SMG SMR FAI PIC PIC GRA FAI FAI PIC GRA TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FLO FLO COR GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI TER GRA PIC SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER SMR SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMR SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 206 D i i n i i i i i i i n END END END END END END END END ARTHROPODA AZ COR Tenebrionidae (cont.) Phaleria cadaverina cadaverina (Fabricius, 1792) Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius, 1792 Trachyscelis aphodioides aphodioides Latreille, 1809 Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val, 1868 Tribolium ferrugineum (Fabricius, 1781) Throscidae Throscus dermestoides (Linnaeus, 1758) Throscus elateroides (Heer, 1841) Trogidae Trox scaber (Linnaeus, 1767) Trogossitidae Tenebroides maroccanus Reitter, 1884 Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus, 1767) Zopheridae Prosteca aspera Wollaston, 1860 Tarphius acuminatus Gillerfors, 1986 Tarphius azoricus Gillerfors, 1986 Tarphius depressus Gillerfors, 1985 Tarphius pomboi Borges, 1991 Tarphius rufonodulosus Israelson, 1984 Tarphius serranoi Borges, 1991 Tarphius tornvalli Gillerfors, 1985 Tarphius wollastoni Crotch, 1867 FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG FAI FAI GRA TER SMG TER SMG TER SMG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG FAI FAI SMG TER TER FAI PIC PIC PIC FAI? SMR SMR SMR TER FAI FLO SMR SMG PIC FLO FLO SMR SJG TER PIC SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR SMR Ordem Strepsiptera n Elenchidae Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby, 1815) TER Ordem Trichoptera MAC END Hydroptilidae Hydroptila fortunata Morton, 1893 Hydroptila vectis Curtis, 1834 Oxyethira falcata Morton, 1893 Limnephilidae Limnephilus atlanticus Nybom, 1948 AZ FLO FLO FLO PIC FAI SJG PIC SJG TER SMG SMG TER SMG Ordem Lepidoptera n i MAC MAC MAC i i i i n n Arctiidae Utetheisa pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758) Bedelliidae Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847) Blastobasidae Blastobasis adustella Walsingham, 1894 Blastobasis desertarum (Wollaston, 1858) Blastobasis marrocanella Amsel, 1952 Choreutidae Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857) Coleophoridae Coleophora versurella Zeller, 1849 Cosmopterigidae Cosmopterix pulchrimella Chambers, 1875 Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller, 1847) Crambidae Diasemiopsis ramburialis (Duponchel, 1833) Euchromius ocellea (Haworth, 1811) SMR COR FLO FLO FAI GRA TER SMG PIC PIC GRA GRA TER TER TER SMG PIC GRA SJG TER SMG GRA SJG TER FAI PIC PIC GRA FAI PIC GRA SJG SMR TER SMG SMR TER TER SMG SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 207 D END END END n n n n END END END END n END n i i END i i i i END n END END END n n n END MAC i END i i n i n n n n n n i n END END n n n ARTHROPODA Crambidae (cont.) Eudonia interlinealis (Warren, 1905) Eudonia luteusalis (Hampson, 1907) Eudonia melanographa (Hampson, 1907) Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker, 1859) Mecyna asinalis (Hübner, 1819) Nomophila noctuella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Palpita vitrealis (Rossi, 1794) Scoparia aequipennalis Warren, 1905 Scoparia carvalhoi Nuss, Karsholt & Meyer, 1997 Scoparia coecimaculalis Warren, 1905 Scoparia semiamplalis Warren, 1905 Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) Udea azorensis Meyer, Nuss & Speidel, 1997 Udea ferrugalis (Hübner, 1796) Epermeniidae Epermenia aequidentella (Hofmann, 1867) Gelechiidae Aproaerema anthyllidella (Hübner, 1813) Brachmia infuscatella Rebel, 1940 Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg, 1794) Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller, 1873) Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth, 1828) Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789) Geometridae Ascotis fortunata azorica Pinker, 1971 Costaconvexa centrostrigaria (Wollaston, 1858) Cyclophora azorensis (Prout, 1920) Cyclophora puppillaria granti (Prout, 1935) Eupithecia ogilviata (Warren, 1905) Gymnoscelis rufifasciata (Haworth, 1809) Orthonama obstipata (Fabricius, 1794) Rhodometra sacraria (Linnaeus, 1767) Xanthorhoe inaequata Warren, 1905 Glyphipterigidae Glyphipterix diaphora Walsingham, 1894 Gracillariidae Caloptilia schinella (Walsingham, 1908) Micrurapteryx bistrigella (Rebel, 1940) Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller, 1846) Lycaenidae Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Nepticulidae Stigmella aurella (Fabricius, 1775) Noctuidae Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766) Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Autographa gamma (Linnaeus, 1758) Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, 1789) Ctenoplusia limbirena (Gueneé, 1852) Eublemma ostrina (Hübner, 1808) Euplexia lucipara (Linnaeus, 1758) Galgula partita Gueneé, 1852 Graphania granti (Warren, 1905) Hadena azorica Meyer & Fibiger, 2002 Hadula trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766) Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1796) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR COR FLO FAI TER SMG SMR COR COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR FAI PIC FLO FAI FAI GRA FLO FLO FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA COR FAI COR COR COR COR FAI SMR GRA GRA SJG SJG TER GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR TER SJG GRA TER TER SMR TER TER TER SMG SMG FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG FLO FAI FAI FAI SMR SMR PIC GRA SJG SJG TER TER FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR TER COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC TER SMG SMR GRA SJG TER TER SMG SMR GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER SMG COR FLO FAI COR FLO FAI COR COR COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC COR FLO FAI PIC PIC GRA PIC GRA COR FLO FAI PIC SJG GRA SJG TER SMG SMR GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SJG TER TER SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SMG GRA GRA GRA SJG SMR SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 208 D n END n n END END n n n END END END n n i n n n n n n END END END END n n n n n END n n n i n END n i i i i i i i i END END n i i ARTHROPODA Noctuidae (cont.) Hypena obsitalis (Hübner, 1813) Mesapamea storai (Rebel, 1940) Mythimna loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809) Noctua atlantica (Warren, 1905) Noctua carvalhoi (Pinker, 1983) Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758) Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1773) Peridroma saucia (Hübner, 1808) Phlogophora cabrali Pinker, 1971 Phlogophora furnasi Pinker, 1971 Phlogophora interrupta (Warren, 1905) Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus, 1758) Schrankia costaestrigalis (Stephens, 1834) Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefèbvre, 1827) Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) Tathorhynchus exsiccata (Lederer, 1853) Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775) Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalidae Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hipparchia azorina azorina (Strecker, 1899) Hipparchia azorina occidentalis (Sousa, 1985) Hipparchia miguelensis borgesi Tennent & Sousa, 2003 Hipparchia miguelensis miguelensis (Le Cerf, 1935) Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773) Pieridae Colias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785) Pieris brassicae azorensis Rebel, 1917 Plutellidae Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) Psychidae Luffia ferchaultella (Stephens, 1850) Pterophoridae Amblyptilia acanthodactyla (Hübner, 1813) Emmelina monodactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) Lantanophaga pusillidactylus (Walker, 1864) Stenoptilia meyeri Gielis, 1997 Stenoptilia zophodactylus (Duponchel, 1840) Pyralidae Aglossa caprealis (Hübner, 1809) Apomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839) Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863) Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866) Cryotoblabes gnidiella (Millière, 1867) Ephestia elutella (Hübner, 1796) Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758) Homoeosoma miguelensis Meyer, Nuss & Speidel, 1997 Homoeosoma picoensis Meyer, Nuss & Speidel, 1997 Phycitodes albatella pseudonimbella (Bentinck, 1937) Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus, 1758 AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA COR COR COR COR COR FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA GRA GRA GRA FLO FLO FLO FLO GRA TER SMG SMR SJG TER TER SMR SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SJG SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR COR FLO COR FLO FLO FAI FAI COR FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMR COR COR FLO COR FLO GRA SJG GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER GRA SJG TER SMR SMR SMR TER SMG COR FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR COR COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMR COR FLO GRA SJG TER SMG TER SMG TER TER SMG SMG FAI PIC FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG SMG PIC FAI FLO PIC GRA TER FAI TER PIC COR FLO FAI SMR SMR GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC COR FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 209 D n n n n END END END i END i i i i i i n i END n i n i n n i n i i i n i i n END END i i ARTHROPODA AZ Sphingidae Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758) Stathmopodidae Neomariania incertella Rebel, 1940 Neomariania oecophorella Rebel, 1940 Neomariania scriptella Rebel, 1940 Symmocidae Oegoconia novimundi Busck, 1915 Tineidae Eudarcia atlantica Henderickx, 1995 Monopis crocicapitella (Clemens, 1859) Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus, 1758) Oinophila v-flava (Haworth, 1828) Opogona omoscopa (Meyrick, 1909) Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856) Praeacedes atomosella (Walker, 1863) Tenaga nigripunctella (Haworth, 1828) Tinea murariella Staudinger, 1859 Tinea poecilella Rebel, 1940 Trichophaga bipartitella (Ragonot, 1892) Trichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus, 1758) Tortricidae Acleris schalleriana (Linnaeus, 1761) Acleris variegana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Bactra lancealana (Hübner, 1799) Bactra venosana (Zeller, 1847) Clavigesta sylvestrana (Curtis, 1850) Crocidosema plebejana Zeller, 1847 Cydia molesta (Busck, 1916) Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758) Cydia splendana (Hübner, 1799) Endothenia oblongana (Haworth, 1811) Epiphyas postvittana (Walker, 1863) Rhopobota naevana (Hübner, 1817) Selania leplastriana (Curtis, 1831) Yponomeutidae Argyresthia atlanticella Rebel, 1940 Argyresthia minusculella Rebel, 1940 Prays citri (Millière, 1873) Prays oleae (Bernard, 1788) COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR COR FLO FLO SJG SJG TER TER FLO PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA COR FAI FAI FAI FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR SMR FLO FLO FAI PIC PIC TER TER SMG TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG GRA GRA PIC COR COR COR FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI SJG PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG FLO PIC PIC PIC SMG GRA FLO FAI FAI COR COR FLO FLO SMR SMR SMG SMG SMG FLO COR COR SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC GRA TER SMG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG PIC GRA FAI PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG TER TER FAI PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG Ordem Diptera END MAC END Agromyzidae Cerodontha bistrigata Frey, 1945 Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806) Cerodontha morosa (Meigen, 1830) Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851) Japanagromyza salicifolii (Collin, 1911) Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858) Liriomyza nigrifrons Hendel, 1920 Liriomyza subartemisicola Frey, 1945 Liriomyza umbilici Hering, 1927 Melanagromyza lappae (Loew, 1850) Napomyza bellidis Griffiths, 1967 Napomyza lateralis (Fallén, 1823) Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck, 1901) Phytomyza obscura Hendel, 1920 COR COR FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO AZ FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FLO FLO PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SJG FAI SJG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 210 D END MAC MAC END ARTHROPODA Agromyzidae (cont.) Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 Phytomyza ranunculi (Schrank, 1803) Phytomyza tenella Meigen, 1830 Phytomyza tetrasticha Hendel, 1927 Pseudonapomyza atra (Meigen, 1830) Anisopodidae Sylvicola cinctus (Fabricius, 1787) Anthomyiidae Adia cinerella (Fallén, 1825) Anthomyia pluvialis (Linnaeus, 1758) Delia platura (Meigen, 1826) Delia radicum (Linnaeus, 1758) Fucellia tergina (Zetterstedt, 1845) Paregle audacula (Harris, 1780) Asilidae Machimus caliginosus (Meigen, 1820) Pycnopogon fasciculatus (Loew, 1847) Tolmerus pyragra (Zeller, 1840) Asteiidae Asteia amoena Meigen, 1830 Aulacigastridae Aulacigaster falcata Papp, 1997 Bombyliidae Anastoechus hyrcanus (Pallas & Wiedemann in Wiedemann, 1818) Heteralonia rivularis (Meigen, 1820) Thyridanthrax perspicillaris (Loew, 1869) Calliphoridae Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus, 1758) Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819) Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) Pollenia intermedia Macquart, 1835 Pollenia rudis (Fabricius, 1794) Rhinia apicalis (Wiedemann, 1830) Rhyncomyia impavida (Rossi, 1790) Stomorhina lunata (Fabricius, 1805) Canacidae Canace nasica (Haliday, 1839) Meoneura obscurella (Fallén, 1823) Ceratopogonidae Brachypogon griseipennis (Stora, 1945) Culicoides absoletus (Meigen, 1818) Dasyhelea dufouri (Laboulbène, 1869) Dasyhelea flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt, 1850) Forcipomyia psilonota (Kieffer, 1911) Chamaemyiidae Chamaemyia geniculata (Zetterstedt, 1838) Chamaemyia polystigma (Meigen, 1830) Chironomidae Camptocladius stercorarius (De Geer, 1776) Cardiocladius freyi Stora in Frey, 1936 Chaetocladius melaleucus (Meigen, 1818) Chironomus cingulatus Meigen, 1818 Chironomus dorsalis Meigen, 1818 Chironomus riparius Meigen, 1804 Chironomus venustus Staeger, 1839 Cricotopus ornatus (Meigen 1818) Cricotopus sylvestris (Fabricius, 1794) Diamesa alata Stora, 1945 Eukiefferiella gracei (Edwards, 1929) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SJG PIC SMG SMG FLO FAI COR FLO FAI PIC COR FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC GRA PIC GRA FLO AZ FLO FAI SMR GRA TER SMG SJG TER SJG SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SMG PIC SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG SJG TER FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER TER TER TER FLO FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG FLO FLO COR FLO FLO COR FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FAI PIC PIC FLO FLO FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI FAI FLO FAI FAI SJG SJG SJG GRA PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG GRA PIC SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 211 D END MAC MAC END MAC MAC END END END END END END ARTHROPODA Chironomidae (cont.) Glyptotendipes barbipes (Staeger, 1839) Glyptotendipes pallens (Meigen, 1804) Halocladius varians (Staeger, 1839) Limnophyes minimus (Meigen, 1818) Macropelopia nebulosa (Meigen, 1804) Metriocnemus carmencitabertarum Langton & Cobo, 1997 Metriocnemus fuscipes (Meigen, 1818) Micropsectra junci (Meigen, 1818) Paramerina cingulata (Walker, 1856) Parametriocnemus stylatus (Kieffer, 1924) Paratanytarsus grimmii (Schneider, 1885) Polypedilum nubeculosum (Meigen, 1818) Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse, 1889) Procladius choreus (Meigen, 1804 ) Psectrocladius limbatellus (Holmgren, 1869) Psectrocladius sordidellus (Zetterstedt, 1838) Rheocricotopus atripes (Kieffer, 1913) Smittia aterrima (Meigen, 1818) Smittia brevifurcata (Edwards, 1926) Smittia contingens (Walker, 1956) Telmatopelopia nemorum (Goetghebuer, 1921) Thalassomyia frauenfeldi Schiner, 1856 Thalassosmittia atlantica (Stora in Frey, 1936) Thienemannia gracei (Edwards, 1929) Thienemanniella clavicornis (Kieffer, 1911) Zavrelimyia nubila (Meigen, 1830) Chloropidae Calamoncosis minima (Strobl, 1863) Cryptonevra truncaticornis (Frey, 1945) Elachiptera bimaculata (Loew, 1845) Elachiptera megaspis (Loew, 1858) Eutropha fulvifrons (Haliday, 1833) Hippelates flaviceps (Loew, 1863) Melanochaeta pubescens (Thalhammer, 1898) Oscinella frit (Linnaeus, 1758) Oscinella nitidissima (Meigen, 1838) Polyodaspis ruficornis (Macquart, 1835) Thaumatomyia notata (Meigen, 1830) Tricimba humeralis (Loew, 1858) Chyromyidae Aphaniosoma azoricum Frey, 1958 Aphaniosoma obscuratum Frey, 1945 Aphaniosoma occidentalis Ebejer, 1998 Chyromya flava (Linnaeus, 1758) Chyromya oppidana (Scopoli, 1763) Coelopidae Malacomyia sciomyzina (Haliday, 1833) Culicidae Culex pipiens Linnaeus, 1758 Culiseta atlantica (Edwards, 1932) Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1838) Dixidae Dixella laeta (Loew, 1849) Dolichopodidae Aphrosylus argyreatus Frey, 1945 Aphrosylus calcarator Frey, 1945 Campsicnemus atlanticus Dyte, 1980 Campsicnemus curvipes (Fallén, 1823) Chrysotus elongatus Parent, 1934 Chrysotus polychaetus Frey, 1945 AZ COR FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA GRA GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG TER SMG TER TER SMG TER TER SMR SMG SMG SMG TER COR FLO FLO FAI FAI FLO FAI PIC PIC PIC COR FLO FLO COR COR FLO GRA GRA FAI FAI SJG SJG PIC FLO FLO FLO SJG SJG FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA PIC FLO FLO AZ FAI FAI FLO COR FLO FAI FLO FAI FLO COR GRA FAI COR COR PIC PIC GRA TER TER SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG FAI TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER TER FAI FLO FAI FLO FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SJG SJG PIC SMG SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER FAI FLO SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SJG TER SMG SMG SMG FLO SMR SMG SJG TER SMR SMR SMR TER COR COR FLO FLO FAI FAI COR COR FLO FLO FLO FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA SJG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 212 D END END END END END END END MAC END END END END END END END MAC END ARTHROPODA Dolichopodidae (cont.) Chrysotus vulcanicola Frey, 1945 Chrysotus xanthoprasinus Bezzi, 1906 Dolichopus anacrostichus Frey, 1945 Dolichopus marshalli Parent, 1933 Dolichopus signifer Haliday, 1838 Dolichopus simillimus Parent, 1933 Falbouria acorensis (Parent, 1933) Hydrophorus praecox (Lehmann, 1822) Medetera truncorum Meigen, 1824 Sciapus glaucescens brioni (Becker, 1918) Syntormon pallipes (Fabricius, 1794) Drosophilidae Amiota variegata (Fallén, 1823) Drosophila busckii Coquillett, 1901 Drosophila funebris (Fabricius, 1787) Drosophila hydei Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila immigrans Sturtevant, 1921 Drosophila littoralis Meigen, 1830 Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830 Drosophila phalerata Meigen, 1830 Drosophila repleta Wollaston, 1858 Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, 1919 Drosophila subobscura Collin in Gordon, 1936 Lordiphosa andalusiaca (Strobl, 1906) Lordiphosa fenestrarum (Fallén, 1823) Scaptomyza atlantica Hackman, 1955 Scaptomyza flava (Fallén, 1823) Scaptomyza graminum (Fallén, 1823) Scaptomyza impunctata (Frey, 1945) Scaptomyza pallida (Zetterstedt, 1847) Empididae Clinocera azorica Wagner & Stauder, 1991 Clinocera dahli (Vaillant, 1964) Clinocera sexmaculata Frey, 1945 Clinocera stagnalis (Haliday, 1833) Clinocera storai Frey, 1945 Empis aestiva Loew, 1867 Empis vitripennis Meigen, 1822 Rhamphomyia gibba (Fallén, 1816) Ephydridae Atissa pygmaea (Haliday, 1833) Brachydeutera ibari Ninomyia, 1929 Chlorichaeta albipennis (Loew, 1848) Coenia palustris (Fallen, 1823) Discocerina obscurella (Fallen, 1813) Ephydra macellaria Egger, 1862 Ephydra riparia Fallen, 1813 Hecamede albicans (Meigen, 1830) Hyadina agostinhoi Frey, 1945 Hyadina guttata (Fallen, 1813) Hydrellia amauropoda Frey, 1945 Hydrellia griseola (Fallen, 1813) Hydrellia maura Meigen, 1838 Hydrellia ranunculi Haliday, 1839 Ilythea nebulosa Becker, 1908 Limnellia helmuti Hollmann-Schirrmacher & Zatwarnicki, 1995 Limnellia quadrata (Fallen, 1813) Mosillus subsultans (Fabricius, 1794) Nostima picta (Fallen, 1813) Notiphila cinerea Fallen, 1813 AZ AZ AZ AZ COR COR FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SJG SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG FLO TER FLO FLO TER TER FAI PIC FLO FLO SJG TER SJG TER TER PIC FLO FAI FLO FAI FLO FLO FLO TER PIC FLO COR FAI FAI FLO FAI FAI FLO FLO FAI FLO FAI COR FLO FAI COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI COR FLO FLO FLO PIC PIC SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SJG TER TER TER SMG SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG FLO FLO SMG SMG SMG SJG PIC FAI FAI SJG SJG TER TER SJG TER SJG TER SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC TER PIC PIC PIC GRA PIC GRA PIC SJG TER SJG TER TER SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG SJG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG FAI PIC GRA TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 213 D END MAC END END MAC MAC END MAC END ARTHROPODA Ephydridae (cont.) Ochthera schembrii Rondani, 1847 Parydra coarctata (Fallen, 1813) Parydra fossarum (Haliday, 1833) Parydra littoralis (Meigen, 1830) Philygria cedercreutzi Frey, 1945 Psilopa pulicaria (Haliday, 1839) Scatella paludum (Meigen, 1830) Scatella stagnalis (Fallen, 1813) Scatella tenuicosta Collin, 1930 Scatophila despecta (Haliday, 1839) Fanniidae Euryomma peregrinum (Meigen, 1826) Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus, 1761) Fannia incisurata (Zetterstedt, 1838) Fannia leucosticta (Meigen, 1838) Fannia scalaris (Fabricius, 1794) Fannia sociella (Zetterstedt, 1845) Heleomyzidae Suillia variegata (Loew, 1862) Hippoboscidae Hippobosca equina Linnaeus, 1758 Hybotidae Chersodromia oraria Collin, 1966 Crossopalpus aeneus (Walker, 1871) Drapetis assimilis (Fallén, 1815) Drapetis disparilis Frey, 1936 Platypalpus minutus (Meigen, 1804) Platypalpus obscuripes (Strobl, 1899) Stilpon nubilus Collin, 1926 Keroplatidae Cerotelion striatum (Gmelin, 1790) Macrocera azorica Stora in Frey, 1945 Orfelia nigricornis (Fabricius, 1805) Lauxaniidae Minettia fasciata (Fallén, 1826) Limoniidae Dicranomyia azorica (Nielsen, 1963) Dicranomyia hamata Becker, 1908 Dicranomyia michaeli (Theowald, 1977) Dicranomyia vicina (Macquart, 1838) Discobola freyana (Nielsen, 1961) Geranomyia atlantica atlantica (Wollaston, 1858) Geranomyia unicolor (Haliday, 1833) Symplecta hybrida (Meigen, 1804) Trimicra pilipes pilipes (Fabricius, 1787) Lonchaeidae Lonchaea chorea (Fabricius, 1781) Lonchaea sylvatica Beling, 1873 Lonchopteridae Lonchoptera bifurcata (Fallén, 1810) Microphoridae Parathalassius blasigii Mik, 1891 Milichiidae Desmometopa m-nigrum (Zetterstedt, 1848) Leptometopa latipes (Meigen, 1830) Madiza glabra Fallén, 1820 Muscidae Atherigona varia (Meigen, 1826) Coenosia freyi semicandida Tiensuu in Frey, 1945 Coenosia humilis Meigen, 1826 AZ COR FLO FAI COR FLO FAI FLO COR FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO AZ PIC GRA SJG TER GRA SJG PIC GRA SJG TER TER TER TER FAI PIC GRA GRA SJG TER FAI FAI PIC GRA SJG SJG TER TER FAI PIC FLO FAI FLO FAI COR GRA PIC FAI TER SMG GRA TER SMG TER SMG SMG SMG TER PIC SJG SJG SJG PIC PIC TER FAI FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC GRA PIC FLO FLO FLO FAI SJG SJG TER TER SJG PIC TER TER TER GRA SJG FLO FAI PIC GRA SMG SMG SJG TER FAI FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG SJG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG AZ FLO SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG SMG TER SMG TER FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC FAI PIC SJG GRA SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMG SMG SMR SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 214 D END END END END MAC END END END END MAC MAC ARTHROPODA Muscidae (cont.) Coenosia testacea azorica Tiensuu in Freyi, 1945 Eudasyphora cyanella (Meigen, 1826) Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus, 1758) Hebecnema fumosa (Meigen, 1826) Hebecnema umbratica (Meigen, 1826) Helina sexmaculata (Preyssler, 1791) Hydrotaea aenescens (Wiedemann, 1830) Hydrotaea armipes (Fallén, 1825) Hydrotaea dentipes (Fabricius, 1805) Hydrotaea ignava (Harris, 1780) Lispe nana Macquart, 1835 Musca domestica calleva Walker, 1849 Musca osiris Wiedemann, 1830 Musca sorbens Wiedemann, 1830 Muscina levida (Harris, 1780) Muscina prolapsa (Harris, 1780) Muscina stabulans (Fallén, 1817) Orchisia costata (Meigen, 1826) Phaonia pallida (Fabricius, 1787) Phaonia rufiventris (Scopoli, 1763) Phaonia subventa (Harris, 1780) Phaonia trimaculata (Bouché, 1834) Polietes dormitor (Harris, 1780) Schoenomyza litorella major Tiensuu in Frey, 1945 Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758) Synthesiomyia nudiseta (van der Wulp, 1883) Mycetophilidae Brevicornu griseicolle (Staeger, 1840) Exechia atlantis Stora, 1945 Exechia brinckiana Nielsen, 1966 Leia arsona Hutson, 1978 Mycetophila atlantica Nielsen, 1966 Mycetophila britannica Lastovka & Kidd, 1975 Mycetophila storai Chandler & Ribeiro, 1995 Rymosia azorensis Chandler & Ribeiro, 1995 Trichonta floresiana Stora, 1945 Nannodastiidae Azorastia minutissima Frey, 1945 Opomyzidae Geomyza tripuntacta Fallén, 1823 Phoridae Conicera dauci (Meigen, 1830) Conicera sobria Schmitz, 1936 Diplonevra funebris (Meigen, 1830) Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot in de la Sagra, 1856) Megaselia ardua Schmitz, 1940 Megaselia basispinata (Lundbeck, 1920) Megaselia brevior (Schmitz, 1924) Megaselia halterata (Wood, 1910) Megaselia marina Schmitz, 1937 Megaselia meconicera (Speiser, 1925) Megaselia nigra (Meigen, 1830) Megaselia pleuralis (Wood, 1909) Megaselia rufipes (Meigen, 1804) Metopina heselhausi Schmitz, 1914 Piophilidae Piophila casei (Linnaeus, 1758) Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen, 1826) AZ COR COR AZ COR FLO FAI PIC FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI PIC FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI AZ COR COR PIC PIC GRA GRA GRA GRA GRA SJG TER SMG TER SMG SJG TER SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG SJG TER SJG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC SJG SJG SJG FLO FAI PIC SJG TER FLO FAI PIC SJG TER SMG TER TER TER SMR PIC AZ COR GRA FAI FLO FAI PIC SJG SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG TER SMG TER SMG SMG FLO FLO SJG SMG SMG FLO FLO COR FAI FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FLO FAI FAI PIC SJG SJG TER SJG TER TER SMG SMG PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC TER SMG SMG SMG SJG TER SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 215 D MAC MAC MAC MAC END MAC END END END END ARTHROPODA Psilidae Psila longipennis (Séguy, 1936) Psychodidae Clogmia albipunctata (Williston, 1893) Paramormia ustulata (Walker, 1856) Philosepedon humeralis Meigen, 1818 Psychoda albipennis Zetterstedt, 1850 Psychoda cinerea Banks, 1894 Psychoda severini Tonnoir, 1940 Tinearia alternata (Say, 1824) Rhinophoridae Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus, 1758) Sarcophagidae Nyctia lugubris (Macquart, 1843) Ravinia pernix (Harris, 1780) Sarcophaga africa (Wiedemann, 1824) Sarcophaga argyrostoma (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) Sarcophaga crassipalpis Macquart, 1839 Sarcophaga dux Thomson, 1869 Sarcophaga jacobsoni (Rohdendorf, 1937) Sarcophaga maculata Meigen, 1835 Sarcophaga uncicurva Pandellé, 1896 Scathophagidae Scathophaga litorea (Fallén, 1819) Scathophaga stercoraria (Linnaeus, 1758) Scatopsidae Coboldia fuscipes (Meigen, 1830) Scenopinidae Scenopinus fenestralis (Linnaeus, 1758) Sciaridae Bradysia amoena (Winnertz, 1867) Bradysia brunnipes (Meigen, 1804) Bradysia nitidicollis (Meigen, 1818) Bradysia trivittata (Staeger, 1840) Bradysia truncorum (Frey, 1945) Bradysiopsis vittata (Meigen, 1830) Corynoptera globiformis (Frey, 1945) Corynoptera perpusilla Winnertz, 1867 Hyperlasion viridiventris (Frey, 1945) Lycoriella castanescens (Lengersdorf, 1940) Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, 1839) Pseudolycoriella campanulata (Frey, 1945) Scatopsciara dentifera (Frey, 1936) Sepsidae Sepsis biflexuosa Strobl, 1893 Sepsis lateralis Wiedemann, 1830 Sepsis mequignoni Séguy, 1936 Sepsis neocynipsea Melander & Spuler, 1917 Sepsis nephodes Séguy, 1936 Simuliidae Simulium azorense Carlsson, 1963 Sphaeroceridae Coproica ferruginata (Stenhammar, 1854) Coproica hirtula (Rondani, 1880) Copromyza equina Fallén, 1820 Elachisoma aterrimum (Haliday, 1833) Leptocera caenosa (Rondani, 1880) Leptocera fontinalis (Fallén, 1826) Leptocera nigra Olivier, 1813 Lotophila atra (Meigen, 1830) Minilimosina fungicola (Haliday, 1836) Norrbomia somogyii (Papp, 1973) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR SMG FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC TER FAI TER SMG TER SMG SMG SMG TER SMG TER SMG SMG FAI COR FLO FAI PIC SJG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SJG GRA AZ AZ FAI COR AZ FLO FAI PIC GRA FLO FAI PIC GRA FLO FLO FLO FLO AZ AZ SJG SMG PIC SJG PIC SJG SJG SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SJG TER SMG TER SMG SMG PIC FAI PIC SJG FLO FLO AZ FAI FLO AZ GRA SMG SJG TER TER SMG FAI FAI PIC SJG TER FAI PIC SJG TER TER SJG TER SMG SJG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG FLO FAI FLO FAI PIC COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC COR COR COR FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC SJG GRA SJG SJG SJG SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 216 D MAC END END END END END ARTHROPODA Sphaeroceridae (cont.) Norrbomia sordida (Zetterstedt, 1847) Opacifrons coxata (Stenhammar, 1855) Opalimosina mirabilis (Collin, 1902) Phthitia ciliata (Duda, 1918) Phthitia empirica (Hutton, 1901) Phthitia plumosula (Rondani, 1880) Pseudocollinella humida (Haliday, 1836) Pseudocollinella jorlii (Carles-Tolrá, 1990) Pullimosina heteroneura (Haliday, 1836) Pullimosina vulgesta Rohácek, 2000 Rachispoda acrosticalis (Becker, 1903) Rachispoda atrolimosa (Frey, 1945) Rachispoda fuscipennis (Haliday, 1833) Rachispoda varicornis (Strobl, 1900) Spelobia bifrons (Stenhammar, 1854) Spelobia clunipes (Meigen, 1830) Spelobia luteilabris (Rondani, 1880) Spelobia pseudosetaria (Duda, 1918) Sphaerocera curvipes Latreille, 1805 Spinilimosina brevicostata (Duda, 1918) Thoracochaeta brachystoma (Stenhammar, 1854) Trachyopella atomus (Rondani, 1880) Trachyopella hem Rohacek & Marshall, 1986 Trachyopella leucoptera (Haliday, 1836) Syrphidae Baccha elongata (Fabricius, 1775) Chrysotoxum intermedium Meigen, 1822 Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer, 1776) Eristalinus aeneus (Scopoli, 1763) Eristalis arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758) Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758) Eumerus amoenus Loew, 1848 Eumerus strigatus (Fallén, 1817) Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794) Melanostoma mellinum (Linnaeus, 1758) Meliscaeva auricollis (Meigen, 1822) Myathropa florea (Linnaeus, 1758) Platycheirus albimanus (Fabricius, 1781) Platycheirus rosarum (Fabricius, 1787) Sphaerophoria nigra Frey, 1945 Sphaerophoria philantha (Meigen, 1822) Sphaerophoria rueppellii (Wiedemann, 1830) Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758) Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758) Syrphus ribesii (Linnaeus, 1758) Xanthandrus azorensis Frey, 1945 Xanthandrus comtus (Harris, 1780) Xylota segnis (Linnaeus, 1758) Tachinidae Gonia bimaculata Wiedemann, 1820 Peleteria varia (Fabricius, 1794) Phasia pusilla Meigen, 1824 Tachina fera (Linnaeus, 1761) Tephritidae Campiglossa producta (Loew, 1844) Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) Dioxyna sororcula (Wiedemann, 1830) Ensina azorica Frey, 1945 Euaresta bullans (Wiedemann, 1830) Sphenella marginata (Fallén, 1814) Trupanea stellata (Fuesslin, 1775) AZ AZ AZ COR FLO FAI PIC COR FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI COR COR GRA AZ COR COR COR COR COR FLO FAI FAI FAI FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI SMG SJG TER SMG SMG GRA PIC GRA PIC TER TER SJG TER SJG SJG TER TER TER SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SJG SJG TER SMG SMG PIC SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC SJG TER FAI PIC SJG TER TER FLO FAI PIC SJG TER PIC SJG SJG TER TER SJG TER TER SJG SJG TER TER FLO FAI PIC FLO FLO FAI FAI PIC PIC FAI PIC GRA SJG FAI FLO COR FLO TER TER FAI PIC GRA PIC PIC GRA SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG GRA FAI FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG PIC FAI FLO SMR SMG SMG SMG SJG SJG FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO FLO COR TER SJG FLO FLO FLO SJG SJG SJG SJG TER SMG TER SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 217 D END END ARTHROPODA AZ Tethinidae Rhicnoessa grisea (Fallén, 1823) Tethina albosetulosa (Strobl, 1900) Tethina ochracea (Hendel, 1913) Tethina strobliana Mercier, 1923 Tethina tethys Munari & Báez, 2000 Tipulidae Tipula macaronesica Savchenko, 1961 Trichoceridae Trichocera maculipennis Meigen, 1818 Trixoscelididae Trixoscelis proxima (Séguy, 1936) Ulidiidae Euxesta freyi Krivosheina & Krivosheina, 1997 COR COR FLO FAI FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC FAI PIC COR PIC GRA SJG TER TER TER SJG TER FLO SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FLO FAI GRA SJG SMG Ordem Siphonaptera i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllus gallinae gallinae (Schrank, 1803) Ceratophyllus hirundinis (Curtis, 1826) Ceratophyllus sciurorum sciurorum (Schrank, 1803) Dasypsyllus gallinulae gallinulae (Dale, 1878) Leptopsylla segnis (Schönherr, 1811) Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc d’Antic, 1800) Nosopsyllus londinensis londinensis (Rothschild, 1903) Stenoponia tripectinata tripectinata (Tiraboschi, 1902) Pulicidae Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis, 1826) Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouché, 1835) Pulex irritans Linnaeus, 1758 Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale, 1878) Xenopsylla cheopis cheopis (Rothschild, 1903) Xenopsylla gratiosa Jordan & Rothschild, 1923 Ischnopsyllidae Ischnopsyllus intermedius (Rothschild, 1898) SMG SMG SMG FLO TER TER GRA FLO SMR SMR SMG FLO FLO FLO SMG SMG SMG GRA FAI PIC SJG TER SMG TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR TER FAI SJG TER SMG Ordem Hymenoptera END MAC Aphelinidae Aphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841) Cales noacki Howard, 1907 Encarsia citrina (Crawford, 1891) Encarsia estrellae Manzari & Polaszek, 2002 Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924 Encarsia noahi Polaszek & Hernández, 2003 Encarsia pergandiella Howard, 1907 Encarsia tricolor Förster, 1878 Apidae Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus, 1758) Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 Bombus ruderatus (Fabricius, 1775) Colletes canescens Smith, 1853 Lasioglossum malachurum (Kirby, 1802) Lasioglossum morio (Fabricius, 1793) Lasioglossum smeathmanellum (Kirby, 1802) Lasioglossum villosulum (Kirby, 1802) Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758) Osmia fulviventris Panzer, 1798 PIC PIC PIC COR COR FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC TER TER TER GRA SMG SMG GRA SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER SMG SMG FAI AZ FAI AZ SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 218 D i END END END MAC i i i ARTHROPODA Bethylidae Sclerodermus domesticus Klug, 1809 Braconidae Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1812) Aphidius funebris Mackauer, 1961 Asobara tabida (Nees, 1834) Bassus rugulosus (Nees, 1834) Bracon hebetor Say, 1836 Chremylus elaphus Haliday, 1833 Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758) Cotesia plutellae Kurdjumov, 1912 Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh, 1855) Dinotrema azoricum (Fisher, 2003) Grammospila rufiventris (Nees, 1812) Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall, 1896) Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880) Macrocentrus collaris (Spinola, 1808) Meteorus communis (Cresson, 1872) Meteorus ictericus (Nees, 1812) Meteorus rufus (De Geer, 1773) Pentapleura pumilio (Nees, 1812) Phaedrotoma sanmiguelensis (Fischer, 2001) Protapanteles militaris (Walsh, 1861) Wesmaelia petiolata (Wollaston, 1858) Cephidae Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius, 1775) Chrysididae Chrysis ignita bischoffi Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis ignita ignita (Linnaeus, 1758) Crabronidae Crossocerus elongatulus elongatulus (Vander Linden, 1829) Ectemnius lapidarius (Panzer, 1804) Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael, 1852) Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837) Pemphredon rugifer (Dahlbom, 1844) Encyrtidae Coccidoxenoides perminutus Girault, 1915 Encyrtus aurantii (Geoffroy, 1785) Gyranusoidea advena (Beardsley, 1969) Metaphycus flavus (Howard, 1881) Prochiloneurus cabrerai Mercet, 1919 Pseudaphycus maculipennis Mercet, 1923 Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead, 1904 Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915) Eulophidae Aprostocetus azoricus Graham, 1987 Aprostocetus zosimus (Walker, 1839) Baryscapus galactopus (Ratzeburg, 1844) Diglyphus isaea Walker, 1833 Euderomphale gomer LaSalle & Hernández, 2003 Melittobia acasta (Walker, 1839) Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) Sigmophora brevicornis (Panzer, 1804) Tamarixia actis (Walker, 1839) Formicidae Aphaenogaster senilis senilis Mayr, 1853 Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) Lasius grandis Forel, 1909 Leptothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798) Linepithema humile (Mayer, 1868) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER FAI COR FLO FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC TER TER TER TER GRA SJG TER PIC TER TER TER COR FLO FAI FLO FAI GRA PIC GRA TER TER TER SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR TER FAI PIC SMG FAI SMR SMG AZ SMG FAI SMG TER TER TER TER PIC PIC PIC TER TER TER FLO AZ FAI PIC TER SMG TER PIC FLO FLO FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC GRA GRA SJG SJG TER TER TER TER TER TER SMG SMR SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR SMR SMR AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 219 D MAC i i i i END END END END END END END MAC i ARTHROPODA Formicidae (cont.) Monomorium carbonarium (F. Smith, 1858) Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802) Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) Plagiolepis schmitzii Forel, 1895 Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846) Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758) Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857) Ichneumonidae Atrometoides nigerrimus Hellén, 1949 Campoplex difformis (Gmelin, 1790) Campoplex faunus Gravenhorst, 1829 Diadegma chrysostictum (Gmelin, 1790) Diadegma semiclausum (Hellén, 1949) Diadegma sordipes (Thomson, 1887) Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781) Enicospilus atrodecoratus Roman, 1938 Hidryta atlantica Horstmann, 1990 Hypsicera femoralis (Geoffroy, 1785) Ichneumon sarcitorius Linnaeus, 1758 Lysibia nanus (Gravenhorst, 1829) Meloboris collector (Thunberg, 1824) Meloboris insularis Horstmann, 1980 Meloboris longicauda Horstmann, 1980 Mesostenus transfuga Gravenhorst, 1829 Netelia atlantor Aubert, 1971 Netelia testacea (Gravenhorst, 1829) Pimpla rufipes (Miller, 1759) Pimpla turionellae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer, 1799) Stenodontus theresae Pic, 1901 Stilpnus gagates (Gravenhorst, 1807) Syrphoctonus morio (Hellén, 1949) Temelucha nigerrima Horstmann & Yu, 1999 Trychosis nigriventris (Habermehl, 1918) Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829) Mymaridae Litus cynipseus Haliday, 1833 Mymar taprobanicum Ward, 1875 Pompilidae Anoplius nigerrimus (Scopoli, 1763) Pteromalidae Cyrtogaster degener (Walker, 1872) Lariophagus distinguendus (Förster, 1841) Moranila californica (Howard, 1881) Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus, 1758) Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe, 1832) Spalangia cameroni Perkins, 1910 Scelionidae Baeus seminulum Haliday, 1833 Gryon misellum Haliday, 1833 Idris rufescens (Kieffer, 1908) Telenomus angustatus (Thomson, 1861) Tenthredinidae Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758) Cladius brullei (Dahlbom, 1835) Fenusa pumila Leach, 1817 Pachynematus obductus (Hartig, 1837) Pristiphora atlantica Malaise, 1939 AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR COR FLO FAI PIC GRA TER PIC SMG SMG SMG SMR FAI SJG SJG COR FAI FAI FAI PIC GRA SJG TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMR SMG AZ FLO FLO AZ AZ FAI FLO FAI FLO FLO FAI AZ AZ FLO FLO FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI FAI PIC SJG TER PIC SJG SJG TER TER PIC PIC SJG TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMR PIC PIC PIC PIC SJG SJG TER TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG TER AZ PIC PIC COR FAI FAI TER TER TER SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG FAI SMG SMG SMG SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 220 D ARTHROPODA Tenthredinidae (cont.) Strongylogaster multifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785) Torymidae Monodontomerus obscurus Westwood, 1833 Trichogrammatidae Trichogramma cordubense Vargas & Cabello, 1985 Vespidae Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer, 1798) Ancistrocerus parietum (Linnaeus, 1758) Anoplius concinnus Dahlbom, 1843 Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793) AZ COR FLO FAI PIC GRA SJG TER SMG SMR TER PIC PIC FAI COR SJG SMG PIC PIC TER TER SMG SMG AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel; SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced). 221