Timothy Treadwells Fatall Taxonomic Misconception Simon Schilling

1 Freie Universität Berlin John F. Kennedy Institut für Nordamerikastudien The American Animal Mare Pit The Character of Timothy Treadwell’s Taxonomic Misconception Simon Schilling 2 Introduction The March 2017 „Earth Hour“ is a good example for a multi-party collaborative framework that gains recognition to a Third Party neutral, here of popular Image 1 perception through a central network collapse demonstration (Spencer’s Paragraph 568: A militant type of society is paralleled by a centralized administration at large). The reduction of the worker to a slave in this collapse shames Wall Street type of barter. (Paragraph 562 worker in a militant type of Society) Demonstrations of Dysfunctional Administrative Control for a Habitat in Environmental Conflict Management (ECM) Environmental Conflict Management as Tracylee Clarke and Tarla Rai Peterson have described it, makes this principle evident in the description of babylonic powerhouses of convened collaborations of this sort in the Sense of John Cotton’ sweet Psalm 137: “Our Harps we hung upon the willow tree”1 that are confined with hair-splitting struggles with informal networks of shadow communities2, finally the collaborations often make gain of a reputation of notoriety. The popular demonstration of dysfunction however has appealed to New Age spiritual environmentalism that had developed during the 1960’s and 1970’s tourism boom in the US. The New Western environmental concerns had a spiritual anticipation towards wilderness. 3 Processes supported through President Lyndon B. Johnson that passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act for instance, could be imputed to this tourism boom of western US citizenship.4 The 20th and 21st Alice Morse Earle: The Sabbath in Puritan New England. Charles Scribner’s Sons. Michigan, 1968 Clarke, Tracylee and Peterson, Tarla Rai. Environmental Conflict Management. Sage Publications, Inc.. Ca, USA 2016, Pg. 42 3 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 7 4 Ibid, Pg. 38 1 2 3 century heuristics of connecting that had emerged from Country Road adventures of the 26. Presidents’ conservationism, when even he had already encountered Old Westerner manifest destiny frontiers.5 Grizzly Wildlife Experience under the emblem of the Teddy Roosevelt Arch as a popular fable Connection The consciousness of western beauty throughout the depression had led Yellowstone National Park Service to eventually maintain a wilderness Tribune for watching Grizzly Bears feast on Kitchen’s garbage6 like in a framework of manifest destiny collaborative spirit of Old Western adaption to scientific conservationism and early connecting of wilderness knowledge, of George Ord’s 1815 “Ursus horribiles” the listing of which Moscow scientist Carl Gevé Image 2 missed upon in his Essay on the geographical distribution of wild animals.7 The Yellowstone Roosevelt Arch entrance lintels still bear the 1903 presidential Park arch inaugural inscription “For the Benefits and Enjoyment of the People” that originated from the Park law of 18728. The Bear feeding tribune had after 1945 been replaced under the emergence of Smokey Bear for control of the doddered safety rules’ comprehension.9 Smokey Bear’s camp command had even Image 1: Deutschland, Earth; www.wwf.de, Startseite (2017): „Das war die Earth Hour 2017“. Wwf.de. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von http://www.wwf.de/earthhour/das-war-die-earth-hour-2017/. 5 Ibid, Pg. 26,66 6 Ibid, Pg. 33 7 Brunner, Bernd. Bär und Mensch- Die Geschichte einer Beziehung. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Darmstadt 2010 8 Ibid, Pg. 69 9 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 33 Image 2: 16. 05. 2017 von http://www.multivu.com/mnr/7201651-ad-council-smokey-bear-70th-birthdaywildfire-prevention-psa. 4 stickler him for red tape, to display a mild seamanlike impatience with his appearance as the ranger. The Washington Irving “Astoria” 1900 commemoration of Jacob Astor had told American college academic generation during that character’s primetime after 1945, how perseverance of Vancouver’s Columbia River mouth exploration had went along under commemoration of Captain Gray’s legendary Boston expedition with the Columbia Rediviva of 1792, dispatched from Boston, which carved out John J. (Grizzly) Adam’s paper-chases for his live captures. Nightly hour smouldering discontent of “Gunpowder” Captain Thorn’s ship Tonquin management had rather incorporated a strict bedtime at 8.00 p.m. together with a roadmap program without Smokey Bear’s agency. It could be thinkable to interpret the gain of Smokey Bear’s backup through Yogi Bear10 under consideration of the historical fact that wolves were extinct, through man, in the Yellowstone National Park since 1926. Smokey Bear’s mild Captain Gray seamanlike impatience tendency, with Image 3 the threat of a Tonquin ship rule of bedtime at 8:00 P.M. from Captain Thorn alludes to Ernest Thompson Seton’s “Biography of a Grizzly” from 1900, where Colonell Pickett’s lifestock defense takes place in a setting of Mt. Graybull, of Old Western country gentlemen 10 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 34-35 Image 3: (2017): „File:Yogi Bear with "don't feed the bears" message - NARA - 286013.tif - Wikimedia Commons“. Commons.wikimedia.org. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yogi_Bear_with_%22don%27t_feed_the_bears%22_message__NARA_-_286013.tif. 5 ways. As with the extinct wolf, some camp adventure could be thought of, in the Bear feeding Tribune commemoration through picnic. To the wildlife enthusiast reader this culling threat would have a pattern that appeared clearly antagonist to the adventure he sought to master, in the light of the even older calling to Ursus horribilis: Theodore H. Hittel’s paratactical James “Grizzly” Adams account of a wuthering early-to-bed morale to Native American companions paper-chase around an Oregon Mt. Hood experience, along the Columbia River, with his manly culling bear and adoption of the Orphans. In the mountains he was rescued by library-enthusiast Benjamin Franklin in 1855 from a Grizzly Bear attack that was due to his wrestling with them. Shamsul Islam has in his 1969 dissertation with the Thesis: Kipling's "Law": A Study of His Philosophy Of Life, distinguished the author’s “Jungle Book” as the native Bombay author’s American Phase from 1893-1901, when he wrote mainly children’s books.11 The harsh criticism that his literature received during the American phase, that accused Kipling of hooliganism, must according to Shamsul Islam, have been related to Kipling’s identity as a “Sahib”- a person of a high caste, with a high degree of consciousness of a higher law, [as in the patent right of news dispatches under British reign in Bombay].12 Shamsul Islam, treats the American Phase books of Kipling as educational manuals, which he generally categorizes under the manual form of the fable, which utilizes, among other elements, animals and leads to a moral conclusion. The “Jungle Book”, according to the native Bombay philosopher Shamsul Islam, had its roots in Vermont, where Kipling had written “a wolf-story called Mowgli’s Brothers’”. It was inspired by the theme of Haggard’s Zulu 11 Islam, Shamsul. Kipling's Law a Study of His Philosophy of Life (1969): ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Web.,Pg. 2, 13 12 Ibid, Pg 24-46 6 romance “Nada the Lily”which dealt with an Indian boy in the forest that had been brough up by wolves. Kiplings contribution to the story is his “Sahib” understanding of the “Law of the Jungle” 13 The beast symbolism which Shamsul examines as a psychological personification of human traits, happen in two classes, the Dark Powers, and the positive group of animals, the latter of which is also represented by the wolves and the bear.14 One can see how the conceptions of good and evil are different in different cultural conceptions. In “The Adventures of James Capen Adams- Mountaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter of California”, the bankrupt shoemaker Adams had tried to gain consumer Image 4 opportunities for his brother William and himself, through a wild animal collectorship engagement. 15 In California the adopted homeland, for this collector, the species of the Grizzly Bear was extinct by 1922. 16 The “Evil Bear” conception of John Grizzly Adams, resounds as late as in Theodore Roosevelt’s ”Hunting the Grisly and other Sketches” from 190017 The adventurer Adams had in an enthusiasm disposed of a Bear Dam and had captured the cub that he named Lady Washington. 13 Ibid, Pg. 225-233 Ibid, Pg 242-247 15 Hittell, Theodore Henry. The Adventures of James Capen Adams- Moutaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter of California. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York 1911, Pg.3 16 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg . 25-26 17 Ibid, Pg. 25-26 Image 4: http://californiaflag.facts.co/californiastateflagof/californiaflag.php, accessed 16.05.2017 14 7 Colonell Pickett’s Mt. Graybull lifestock defense connotes, in the hunting, a dread that springs from Smokey Bear’s impatience which might have been attempted to have been proffered in an identification model of Yogi Bear as a learning experience backup for Smokey which nourishes from a principle of a paratactical third party neutral principle that sees society as an organic aggregate of individuals (Spencer Paragraph 213). Yogi Bear could be interpreted in the paratactical road map of Captain Gray’s unchartered territory along the Columbia River in Oregon, with Image 5 his inclination to need to be curbed for excessive exploration, like Smokey Bear for the Seamanlike impatience that showed in the Capen Adams fostering excess. This threat that the Yellowstone wilderness offers, could in the educational role of the unfitting pair of characters also imply a differentiation of individuality in respect of wildlife caution like to its appropriateness for survival in the underbrush. Cosmetically the characters’ association of separate individuality indicates the greediness amount in roadside feedings at motorway roadsides. This practice had emerged in substitution of the Hotel Tribune feeding grounds after 1945.18 A Murphy’s Law cynical wildlife enthusiast could view the associate Yogi Bear’s tameness (and greediness to picnic on the roadside) as a conscious decision of society to embrace the lecture given through Ernest Thompson Seton’s survival mode Graybull farmer Colonell Pickett. The implacability of Yogi would face Capen Adam’s paper 18 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 34-35 8 chase enthusiasm of Smokey with unfitness, but the Colonell Pickett murkiness of Seamanlike impatience would suit him well, for his heritage to the group of the good powers, (opposed to Smokey’s Teddy-evilness). In the 1870’s Herbert Spencer’s Paragraph 568 had been used through a marching band of new “Saints” in the US that had demonstrated how coercive measures were equal to the wealth of unappreciated gratis readings, which a cynic could see in the wilderness adventure of the musky animated partner of Smokey. Richard Nixon had done just that. Nixon, after he had in 1970, on behalf of the Council on Environmental Quality, spoken out for environmentalism, won the recognition of a determined day to honor the Earth, in the first “Earth Day”. Later in 1972, Nixon spoke out for vanishing species and then 1973, Congress passed the Endangered Species Act which contained two classifications for endangered species19, like as if in a cosmetic differentiation of roadside feeding enthusiasm in the identification models of Smokey Bear/Yogi Bear. Richard Nixon’s obvious preference for Smokey Bear’s paper chase fun could within the context of the New Age of Environmentalism be seen from two perspectives:  Smokey Bear is like “Old Ephraim”20 from the first lines of American Environmentalism of Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring”, from 1962 in the biological examination of the hazard of pesticides21, the deficiency of “East India Club member” Yogi Bear is implicated in comforting quality.  The “Moccasin Joe” variant of the Smokey Bear’s expedition prospectus with the background of E. F. Schuhmacher’s “Small 19 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 39-40 20 Roosevelt, Theodore. Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches-An Account of the Big Game of the United States and its Chase with Horse Hound and Rifle. 1900, Pg.30 21 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 37 9 is Beautiful” survival strategy for the average American consumer from 1973, implicates that Yogi Bear is pettifogging.22 The Value of the popular Grizzly Bear Fable for connecting communal networks in the Energy Crisis The same year that the republican buddy- up initiative of Richard Nixon had Congress pass the Endangered Species Act, the Arab Oil Embargo hit the “hungry” American Energy market, like Adams’ cudgel warmed the Bear Cub Lady Washington’s jacket as part of an authoritarian “Bear Education” for the Cub in Chains. (Hittell, Chapter VIII). The captured cub was named Lady Washington supposedly after the accompanying vessel of the Columbia, the “Lady Washington” on the path towards the Columbia River Mouth to the Pacific of Captain Gray. 23 The Energy Research and Development Administration was in the realms of this motorway problem subsequently bequeathed with a head that became charged with the predatory scheme that could be described Under the headline of Aldo Leopold’s “Thinking like a Mountain”, published in 1949 “we were pumping lead into the pack.. But after seeing the green fire die [in the packs’ eyes] I sensed that neither the wolf, nor the mountain agreed with such a view”. William Simon was charged with a position in an Energy Research and Development Administration, to convene on the issue of millions of Americans for their happy huntsman experience, the accessibility of which through conservationist practice of the 26. President up to then had been a good strategy. The empty body shops’ management would have to be reduced to a E. F. Schuhmacher’s dystopia of 22 Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. Simon and Schuster, New York 1991, Chapter 30 “Bidding for Our Life”, Pg. 613-619 23 Irving, Washington. Astoria. Bookclassic, 2015, Pg. 22-23 10 resizing to small.24 Emphatic wildlife collector Adams’ towing fun with his Native American companion “Pompey” that carried adopted orphan cub Lady Washington in a moccasin-like body cart, was the image of the day. (Hittell,’s Adams Chapter VIII) The generation that had received its college degree during the kitchen debate between then Vice-president Richard Nixon and Sowjet chief of state Nikita Chruschtschow, had grown up within a time that was minted under the term “the long civic generation”, by Robert D. Putnam, in his Essay: ”The Strange disappearance of Civic America”. This generation had incorporated those longstanding communal concerns – a Cinderella-complex indication, for today’s conception - as social capital in their civic engagement throughout the 1910’s for community networking clubs, while with the mid1960’s the social capital for communal networking clubs declined sharply. The only residue of this age would become membership in such “third sector” organizations, like the Sierra Club [or maybe the Audubon Society]. In some consciousness of responsibility of an educated conservationist social capital, trends of unchartered territory claims in society would be promoted, even if these didn’t take place at a communal level anymore. 25 To have a spade in the hood was considered outdated. Teddy Roosevelt’s own affinity to a wildlife collector’s mindset back during the emergence of civic engagement though, becomes evident in his honoring a letter to the “National Museum in Washington” that was written from “Yancey’s” lodge on June 21. 1891 and accounted about 24 Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. Simon and Schuster, New York 1991, Chapter 30 “Bidding for Our Life”, Pg. 613-619 25 Putnam, Robert. Bowling Alone. The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon and Schuster Publishing . New York 2000-> “The Strange Disappearance of Civic America” 12.01.1996, American Political Science Association Publication 11 Wilderness Collector Mr. Elwood Hofer, in his “Hunting the Grizzly and Other Sketches”. 26 It could bring the conservationist 26. US President’s perception of the impatient rheumatic old hunter to mind that had accompanied him to his mountain camp above the timber line in Idaho, the woods below of which were named Sawtooth National Forest through T. Roosevelt, succeeding his experience. The old hunter carried a staff and became impatient (like impatient Captain Gray), when Roosevelt let his shoe nails clink against a stone. It should be mentioned that Theodore’s brother Elliott had much more patience with him hunting buffalo.27 The Post WWII third sector of Social Capital is absorbed in agencies like the USFWS The 1950’s were a time in which Sawtooth National Forest model communal engagement was out-modelled. The former High-School and College diver from New York State known as Timothy Treadwell, had grown up in Long Island (only within a small distance to the Catskill Mountains, were Thomas Cole had found space for painting) and it took Image 6 him to his adopted homeland of the Flag Bear in Southern California28 , where he didn’t need to reinvent the spade’s clink, in order to appreciate a Western three hour drive-like as if from Sawtooth National Forest to the Bitterroot Mountains, Ale, to avoid Smokey Bear’s impatient lecture due to his smouldering 26 Roosevelt, Theodore. Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches-An Account of the Big Game of the United States and its Chase with Horse Hound and Rifle. 1900, Pg. 40-41 27 Ibid, Pg. 21 28 Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006, Pg. 11-14 Image 6: People, Grizzly (2017): „Grizzly People“. Grizzlypeople.com. Abgerufen am 17. 05. 2017 von http://www.grizzlypeople.com/. 12 hangover. He may from his age have grown up to a generation that had held figures like Smokey Bear as residue “third sector” fields of E. F. Schuhmacher’s “Small is Beautiful” dystopia, like a mild cudgel towards the less educated skilled labor workers. From Sawtooth to the Bitterroots, just beyond the state line of Yellowstone National Park, was about the same distance, as from Long Island to the Catskill Mountains. To the Kodiak chapter of the Image 8 Image 9: John James Audubon: The black Billed Cuckoo Audubon Society alone, did Timothy’s underdog Smokey Bear idealism not suffice teleologically. The U.S. conservationist cause that Treadwell had exerted at the Image 7- Timothy Treadwell mocks upon Barbara Rudio’s accusation of his inappropriate behaviour upon Bears Katmai coast, after he had arrived there 1989, was in his art of prophecy, rejected by the organization’s Alaska seat, represented through Barbara Rudio. This could arguably have been the tipping point that lastly gave the incorrect U. S. Grizzly Bear taxonomist the fatal ticking off in his mate relationship to the bears.29 Treadwell referred to the Katmai National Park Hallo Bay Bears as “grizzlies”, regardless of the Alaskan biologic taxation of the species as a Brown Bear variant of the Ursus arctos at the coastline. This coastal subspecies really is, compared to the Grizzly Bear tamer, according to Nick Jans.30 Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006, Pg. 27-28 30 Ibid, Pg. 19-21 29 13 The California foster-boy obviously just didn’t understand how generally his insufficient scientific accuracy may have created an unsufficient credibility of “Grizzly People”, the origins of which dated back to the 1980’s shortly after he had amateurishly discovered a Salomonic Ring force, like behavioral scientist Konrad Lorenz had described it31, to make his un-martian communication to animals. Timothy’s thrusting camp squats began in 1994 when he accompanied wilderness guide Tom Walters. Tom Walters had built his “Katmai Wilderness Lodge” then.32 During his informal beginnings with Jewel Palovak at a Malibu Restaurant that went on until the 1990’s when its’ cause became officially established33, the US Fish and Wilderness Service had on a professional basis meanwhile released the Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan (GBRP) that after 1983 included the Bitterroot resort as a habitat for wilderness recovery through the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee (IGBC) with the help of forester Craig Rupp.34 The ROOTS plan had actually then in mid-1990’s, incorporated [in a Sawtooth-Bitterroot corridor] a prescribed diplomacy with the timber industry with a toleration of their commercial paper-chase motivated logging in the Bitterroot territory, in progress to be rewildered. Adjacent to the 1836 Jesuit discovered Bitterroot valley35 the Mission Mountains were during ROOTS full of Bears.36 The USFWS had in the realms of Image 7: Herzog, Werner, Erik Nelson, Jewel Palovak, Timothy Treadwell, Amie Huguenard, Franc G. Fallico, Peter Zeitlinger, Joe Bini, and Richard Thompson. Grizzly Man. Santa Monica, CA: Lions Gate Home Entertainment, 2005., image 8: (2017): „Yogi Bear . 62 . Queen Bee for a Day.avi image 9: Literaturverzeichnis: (2017): „The Bibliophile's Lair » Audubon“. Commons.trincoll.edu. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von http://commons.trincoll.edu/watkinson/category/audubon/page/6/. 31 Lorenz, Konrad. Er redete mit dem Vieh, den Vögeln und den Fischen. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, München 1983, Pg. 71 32 Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006, Pg. 25, 37 33 Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006, Pg. 14-23 34 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 62-63 35 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 27 36 Ibid, Pg. 2-3 14 the Endangered Species Act of 1973 and its implementation for the snail darter species that had been discovered in the Tennessee River where utility plants had begun to build to build a hydropower dam in 1966, encountered severe obstacles of the specie’s protection through collaborative force of informal networks that built up an Endangered Species Committee after 1978, with the methodology to caveats to the Endangered Species Act’s protection to prohibit people to take an individual specimen from an endangered aggregate, as from the definition of taking as “to harass, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture or collect”, within the context of estate. The historic habitat conservation plan (HBC) which the ESA also incorporates, on the other hand regards the River current also as subject to an individual management to support the needs of a rapidly growing city for example37. These needs have in the Tellico Dam conflict been in the prospectus of hydroelectric power to the OPEC Energy Crisis been aligned as a prominent aspect for the TVA38 Image 10: DSDS participant Alexander Jahnke’s Vision of freedom traces the USFWS’s “notoriety” in order to subordinate it to Jogi fitness value Missions Aldo Leopold’s “Thinking like a Mountain” from 1949 pokes about the relationship of “apex predators”39 to restorative wilderness agencies 37 Clarke, Tracylee and Peterson, Tarla Rai. Environmental Conflict Management. Sage Publications, Inc.. Ca, USA 2016, Pg. 13 38 Ibid, Pg 44 39 Fraser, Caroline. Rewildering the World- Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution. Metropolitan Books. New York, New York 2009, Pg. 44-45 15 and he detects the super-chapparal’s transformation and its loss in size for lack of the beast: “I have seen every edible tree defoliated to the height of a saddlehorn. Such a mountain looks as if someone had given God a new pruning shears and forbidden him all other exercise. In the end the starved bones of the hoped-for deer herd, dead of its own too much bleach with the bones of the dead sage or molder under the high-lined junipers.”40 In a Cinderella Complex look behind the curtains of todays habitat situation, levelled trees will sadly appear connoted to Rachel Carson’s book “Silent Spring” from 1962. With the demonstration of dysfunction in mind, with which an Oregon State University forester’s dendrochronological examination at Yellowstone in 1997 proved how the arboreic treasure chest of the National Park really suffered through Elk’s withdrawl into the Chapparal, from 1930 on41, Leopold’s saddlehorn height phenomenon was brought into the middle of habitat conservation plans. The USFWS reputation as extremist (since the snail darter controversy) like an “inappropriate” cable-featured Treadwell US agency counterpart, could be understood in the USFWS predecessor, the U.S. Biological Survey which had in the 19th century practiced in picking the wolf from the habitat of the Yellowstone National Park, in using strychnine poisoned carcasses.42 To Treadwell’s Malibu established-“Grizzly People” partnership this meant Treadwell’s healthy body is latched in midst of the underbrush of Katmai Bay for his established detoxification celebration, in the mission to defend the habitat of the “Grizzlies” from attacks. 40 Safina, Carl. Die Intelligenz der Tiere-Wie Tiere fühlen und denken (original: <<Beyond Words. What Animals Think and Feel>>). Verlag C.H. Beck oHG, München 2017, Pg. 218-219 41 Fraser, Caroline. Rewildering the World- Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution. Metropolitan Books. New York, New York 2009, Pg. 47 42 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 73 16 Wading along this path of rewildering of habitat we begin to understand what it was this that Chief Seattle carved into the Northwestern most Mountain State’s capital. Chief Seattle’s poetry had talked into the mind of Washington in “We may be Brothers after all”, in an appeal to nature’s babylonic will for wilderness. After the “Night of the Grizzly” at Glacier National Park (adjacent to the Yellowstone), where two human casualties occurred due to Bear attacks in 1967, when the roadside feeding was still permitted, initially when feeding was was banned, the Bear population cascaded43, like the Trees foliation above the Saddlehorn cascaded through the Elks browsing after the predators’ extinction after 1930. Solutions for this conflict would ask for Timothy’s fearless representation of the roadside-feeding born character of the Yellowstone Smokey Bear. With the USFWS, Treadwell had a US counterpart that would allow his “impatient” Smokey Bear representation from Southern California, recovering from drug dependency, to team up for the “Grizzly species” in the chapparal zone of Katmai Bay’s “Bear labyrinth”. For that he had taken the Balls off Smokey’s Graybull tendencies of picnic safety officially and made a contract with Barbara Rudio’s ‘Big Boy’ Audubon Society in a feature of Turner Broadcasting : “In the Land of the Grizzlies”. This was brought as a package into the cable network through Audubon Society, where Treadwell is seen in a cluster of Silvertip Bears at Hallo.44 The USFWS collaborative force is only one example of Environmental conflict management. Also the Greater Yellowstone Coalition (GYC) for instance alone has to cooperate with numerous agencies.45 43 Ibid, Pg. 36-37 Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006, Pg. 47 45 Clarke, Tracylee and Peterson, Tarla Rai. Environmental Conflict Management. Sage Publications, Inc.. Ca, USA 2016, Pg. 41 44 17 The fishing port of Kodiak becomes the idealist adventurer filmmaker’s dispatch base from where he undertakes his chapparal squat camp expeditions46 with his Konica-Minolta camera gear sponsorship, worth thirteen thousand dollars.47 In the educational setting of the University of Colorado, the filmmaker had 1996, after a long time finally met a fellow human being in the academic Amie Huegueard.48 His Sweet Cotton affection for Amie Huegueard in the nature of the benefactorial role that she would play at the slope of the Chapparal, was similar to Toni Morrison’s 1987 “Beloved” with Denver. Beloved’s daughter Denver, in her encounter to ethnically different Amy, would at Katmai Bay’s camp to the adopted California homelander, become a sort of field convention in a small world of wilderness, of the anti-intellectual to the academic. It was partly ticked off in his clumsy instructions, given through a usual scheme of a dreamgirl.49 Treadwell’s Katmai Coast mission had been to defend the Bears of the “Labyrinth” from poachers in the Sanctuary that allegedly threatened to sell Bears’ gall bladders to Asian markets or take their furs as trophies.50 Really the Sanctuary is mentioned in only few documented cases of recent Katmai Park bear killings. Poaching nonetheless, according to Katmai National Park Service actually had been a problem in the 1960’s and 1970’s51 An early 1990’s issue of German GEO magazine however reported on a poacher at Katmai National Park52. Eventually Timothy Treadwell had begun to spend his seasons in the wilderness squat camps further off from Hallo, maybe Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006, Pg. 24-25 47 Ibid, Pg. 39 48 Ibid, Pg. 53 49 Ibid, Pg. 52-53 50 Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006, Pg. 28-29, 33 51 Ibid, Pg. 34 52 Ibid, Pg. 36 46 18 through Katmai Park service’s order to move his camp at least a mile every seven days (Treadwell Rule of Katmai Park Service).53 2003 Huegueard would pair up with Treadwell fatally, at Katmai Bay, after mysterious “poachers” had given the Grizzly People head the chills in a staged campsite at Hallo, already spoiled his 14 years anniversary in a sort of “Old West” shadow community confrontation.54 The Powerful Role of Walt Disney Company as an informal network of fable morale with residue Teddy Roosevelt paper-chases He had been backed up through a Disney contract 2003. Walt Disney Company would give Treadwell a part as a Technical advisor for an animated sequence that featured a Bear. That gave the idealist filmmaker a large amount of moral support for his demonstration of a clean individual’s position in a habitat. Disney had 1967 right in the Year of the “Night of the Grizzly” at Glacier Park, when the Bear population had cascaded brought out Rudyard Kipling’s “Jungle Book”, which showed the from Kipling’s morale “Law of the Jungle” good “brown bear”. The Jungle from India, as the setting for the story and Kipling’s “strange” classification of the law of the jungle, must have to “Grizzly People” Treadwell’s sponsorship have worked like a bribe to his own beach boy foster kid image. Really Treadwell had been raised under the Nixon morale of the good impatient Smokey Bear. Now with Big Boy Audubon’s Rudio head that only on the surface caved into the legendary Smokey Bear performance at Canada’s West coast, would Treadwell, with Disney be able to conquer Yogi Bear’s refuge of morally clean sloth? Years earlier when Treadwell had provided Patagonia Printing with an image that showed Katmai Wilderness guide Joe Allen as a poacher in 1998, he had thereby almost gained a libel charge. Then, the filmmaker had 53 54 Ibid, Pg. 37 Ibid, Pg. 36 19 argued that Allen threw rocks at bears, however he had taken the blame for the Patagonia Printing’s relief.55 The contract with Disney could be argued to have been one further tipping point in favor of the Moccasin Joe aspect of Timothy’s Alaska adventure as like in his nitpicky upbringing, in the light of his former ticking off experience from Barbara Rudio. The 2003 released “Brother Bear” contains a sequence, in which the protagonist Kenai throws rocks at a Bear, like Treadwell had 1998 accused Joe Allen of having done. The fatal end to the couple appears in retrospect almost as under a paper-chase of US “third sector” network Cinderella Complexes of dedications to Conservationism. The couple’s innovative convention plans of Underbrush Grizzly Biographies through Treadwell’s sensorial interactions with American Wildlife has only found the doom of a taxonomic mismatch. Treadwell’s heavy concern for his adopted homeland flag animal in a maybe involuntary filmmakerreflected account of taxonomic borders had attracted several informal networks, primarily through cable and movies. In the U.S. Yellowstone National Park in 1995, under supervision of government biologists came a caravan with aluminum crates, loaded with eight wolves for rewilding, from Northern Alberta in Canada.56 Dr. Robert Crabtree as the main initiator, has commented on the rewilding of Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park, in its mellisonant effects on the habitat’s organic aggregate, especially for the Bears’ benefit.57 As a government representative, secretary of the interior Bruce Babbit, on behalf of the significance of this step, with regard to New Western conceptions had held a speech.58 Marine biologist and founding director of the Blue Ocean Institute, Carl Safina has in the 55 Ibid, Pg. 37 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 69-71 57 Ärzte Zeitung Nr. 30 vom 17.02.1998 Seite 20 58 Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015, Pg. 70-71 56 20 success of behaviorist biographies seen a high amount of heuristic benefits to science. Really global demonstrations of dysfunctional central administration like of wildlife habitats or Environmental Conflict can through a shifted experience of the administration’s perspective to a third party neutral, successfully give the average skilled worker a sense of the babylonic powerhouse of collaborations around such an ecosystem. In Safina’s “Beyond Words. What Animals Think and Feel”, his reporter journey accompanies alpha wolf-observer Rick McIntyre into his long tract of icy Lamar valley heights where he produces scientific biographies of the species (Canis lupus) and of the species’ offspring. The central specimen of interest was the Druid Pack founding alpha wolf “21”, whom sentinel Rick refers to, as a universal role-model and in whose social un-predatory patience, while still strong, he thinks to be able to delineate his own fellowship with colleague Doug Smith. The inheritance from that alphawolf, its parents already early in the 1970’s imported from Canada into the Yellowstone National Park, the mighty Granddaughter “06” stood dominant over the Wyoming’s Bison. Safina reckons the leanness of Wyoming’s wilderness strip, where Lewis and Clark’s 1806 phase of their expedition for Thomas Jefferson had led them towards Martha’s River and the Grizzly Bear. Under his authorship the Yellowstone projects juxtaposition to failed bitterroot re wildering appears sharply undecided under the National Park managements, with Granddaughter “06”’s culling through Shoeshone National Forest hunters, ouside the “strip” of Yellowstone valley. Conclusion Timothy Treadwell’s and Amie Hugueard’s tragic end could partly be ascribed to the principle ascribed to Environmental Conflict Management under a convention, an informal shadow network and a third person neutral. The borders of these structural components, as 21 English Sociologist Spencer’s Paragraph 213 declares that society is not an inorganic aggregate, tend to become diffused through society’s “Social capital”. Institutions like maybe the Disney Company will raise the stakes in “third sector agencys” like the USFWS domain threatened by hydroelectric power in order to show energy in a “Brother Bear” feature under a genuinely spooky murk aspect, that within Audubon Society’s convened solutions would be rejected (especially with Alaskan Barabara Rudio). Under the global setting of physical fitness, to which the former diver of a college team surely had felt morally committed, the cudgel of the “long civic generation’s” heroes had confined the USFWS itself to the existence as a speculative agency. When a Jogi Löw as the German National Soccer league’s head for instance follows up into Ernest Thomson Seton’s Captain Pickett’s lifestock defense, it is an issue of physical fitness which goes onto the account of Yogi Bears picnic failure to contribute to the solution of the National Energy crisis. Walt Disney’s Energy conception in the animated sequences of Brother Bear nonetheless could even after “Smokey Bear Treadwell’s fatal demise”, give people like Alexander Jahnke the potency to, with the help of the Television Show “Deutschland sucht den Superstar” display an unconditioned optimism to freedom. This however takes into account, how badly the USFWS had to suffer in the late 1970’s in its notoriety reputation, due to renewable energy conflicts. The consciousness of this ambiguity is deeply within the German capital’s Zoologischer Garten management. Despite its anorganic 22 Park structure adorned with Bear feature s, there is no Grizzly Bear in the Zoo Image 11 Berlin Zehlendorf Berlin Zoo at Landwehrkanal 1 (2017): „The World's Best Photos by schockwellenreiter - Flickr Hive Mind“. Hiveminer.com. Abgerufen am 17. 05. 2017 von https://hiveminer.com/User/schoc kwellenreiter. Berlin Zoo at Landwehrkanal 2 23 Bibliography Monographs: Dax, Michael. Grizzly West- A failed Attempt to Reintroduce Grizzly Bears in the Mountain West. University of Nebraska Press. USA 2015 Fraser, Caroline. Rewildering the World- Dispatches from the Conservation Revolution. Metropolitan Books. New York, New York 2009 Clarke, Tracylee and Peterson, Tarla Rai. Environmental Conflict Management. Sage Publications, Inc.. Ca, USA 2016 Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. Simon and Schuster, New York 1991, Chapter 30 “Bidding for Our Life” Safina, Carl. Die Intelligenz der Tiere-Wie Tiere fühlen und denken (original: <<Beyond Words. What Animals Think and Feel>>). Verlag C.H. Beck oHG, München 2017 Fuhr, Eckhard. Rückkehr der Wölfe – Wie ein Heimkehrer unser Leben verändert. Riemann Verlg, München 2014 People, Grizzly (2017): „Grizzly People“. Grizzlypeople.com. Abgerufen am 17. 05. 2017 von http://www.grizzlypeople.com/. Jans, Nick. The Grizzly Maze-Timothy Treadwell’s Fatal Obsession with Alaskan Bears. First Plume Printing, Penguin Group Inc. New York, 2006 Roosevelt, Theodore. Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches-An Account of the Big Game of the United States and its Chase with Horse Hound and Rifle. Ebook. 1900 Irving, Washington. Astoria. Bookclassic, 2015 Spencer, Herbert. The Principles of Sociology. D. Appleton and Company. New York 1898 24 Brunner, Bernd. Bär und Mensch- Die Geschichte einer Beziehung. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Darmstadt 2010 Lorenz, Konrad. Er redete mit dem Vieh, den Vögeln und den Fischen. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, München 1983 Hittell, Theodore Henry. The Adventures of James Capen AdamsMoutaineer and Grizzly Bear Hunter of California. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York 1911 Seton, Ernest Thompson, and De Vinne Press. The Biography of a Grizzly and 75 Drawings. Published by The Century, 1900. Web. Putnam, Robert. Bowling Alone. The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon and Schuster Publishing . New York 2000-> “The Strange Disappearance of Civic America” 12.01.1996, American Political Science Association Publication Islam, Shamsul. Kipling's Law a Study of His Philosophy of Life (1969): ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Web. Alice Morse Earle: The Sabbath in Puritan New England. Charles Scribner’s Sons. Michigan, 1968 Images: Literaturverzeichnis: (2017): „The Bibliophile's Lair » Audubon“. Commons.trincoll.edu. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von http://commons.trincoll.edu/watkinson/category/audubon/page/6/. (2017): „Yogi Bear . 62 . Queen Bee for a Day.avi“. VeeHD. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von http://veehd.com/video/4797075_Yogi-Bear-62Queen-Bee-for-a-Day-avi. (2017): „File:Yogi Bear with "don't feed the bears" message - NARA 286013.tif - Wikimedia Commons“. Commons.wikimedia.org. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yogi_Bear_with_%22don% 27t_feed_the_bears%22_message_-_NARA_-_286013.tif. 25 (2017): „Smokey Bear Celebrates 70th Birthday, Awards Smokey Bear Hugs In New Wildfire Prevention PSAs“. Multivu.com. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von http://www.multivu.com/mnr/7201651-ad-councilsmokey-bear-70th-birthday-wildfire-prevention-psa. Deutschland, Earth; www.wwf.de, Startseite (2017): „Das war die Earth Hour 2017“. Wwf.de. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von http://www.wwf.de/earthhour/das-war-die-earth-hour-2017/. (2017): „DSDS 2017: Live-Stream & ganze Folgen“. rtl.de. Abgerufen am 16. 05. 2017 von http://www.rtl.de/cms/dsds-2017-verpasstefolgen-und-das-finale-als-online-wiederholung-bei-tv-now-sehen2663247.html. Herzog, Werner, Erik Nelson, Jewel Palovak, Timothy Treadwell, Amie Huguenard, Franc G. Fallico, Peter Zeitlinger, Joe Bini, and Richard Thompson. Grizzly Man. Santa Monica, CA: Lions Gate Home Entertainment, 2005.